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JP3674282B2 - Plasma generating apparatus, chamber inner wall protecting member and manufacturing method thereof, chamber inner wall protecting method and plasma processing method - Google Patents
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JP3674282B2 - Plasma generating apparatus, chamber inner wall protecting member and manufacturing method thereof, chamber inner wall protecting method and plasma processing method - Google Patents

Plasma generating apparatus, chamber inner wall protecting member and manufacturing method thereof, chamber inner wall protecting method and plasma processing method Download PDF

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JP3674282B2
JP3674282B2 JP35641997A JP35641997A JP3674282B2 JP 3674282 B2 JP3674282 B2 JP 3674282B2 JP 35641997 A JP35641997 A JP 35641997A JP 35641997 A JP35641997 A JP 35641997A JP 3674282 B2 JP3674282 B2 JP 3674282B2
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plasma
chamber inner
wall
chamber
glassy carbon
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JPH11185994A (en
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孝幸 鈴木
康夫 百鬼
充志 鎌田
慎太郎 弘中
憲一 中山
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Resonac Corp
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Resonac Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、半導体製造装置に用いられるプラズマプラズマエッチング装置等のプラズマ発生装置、これに用いられるチャンバー内壁保護部材及びその製造法、チャンバー内壁の保護方法並びにプラズマ処理方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
半導体デバイスの製造においては、エッチング、CVD等のプラズマ処理を利用するいくつもの重要な工程がある。これらの工程のプラズマ発生装置においては、プラズマ発生装置における半導体ウエハ周辺の装置部材がプラズマに接触し、消耗が生じる。この消耗により(1)部材から微小な異物が発生し半導体ウエハ表面に落下する、(2)構成物質がプラズマに混入して半導体ウエハを汚染する等の現象が引き起こされ、デバイス特性や歩留まりの低下を引き起こす。このため、装置の部材には高純度であり、プラズマにより消耗されにくい性質が要求されている。
【0003】
近年上記性質を満たす材料として、ガラス状炭素が注目されている。ガラス状炭素とは熱硬化性樹脂を炭化焼成して得られる炭素材料で、ガラス状の非常に均質、緻密な構造を有する。この材料は、一般の炭素材料の特徴である導電性、化学的安定性、耐熱性、高純度等の性質に加え、構成粒子の脱落がないという優れた特長を有する。このため、ガラス状炭素は半導体製造装置部材としてエッチング装置の上部電極等に適用されている。
プラズマ発生装置においては、電極だけでなく、プラズマを発生させる容器 (以下チャンバーと呼称する)の内壁にもプラズマが接触し前述の問題が発生する。このため通常は、内面を陽極酸化処理(アルマイト処理)したアルミニウム系材料がチャンバーの材料として使用されている。
【0004】
またプラズマ発生装置においては、チャンバーの消耗と同時に有機重合膜の蒸着が同時進行する。これは通常デポ膜と呼ばれ、プラズマ密度が低い部分に堆積しやすい。このデポ膜がある程度以上厚くなると、膜の剥離が発生し、プラズマ中に混入して半導体ウエハの上に放電異物として落下し、歩留まりの低下を引き起こす。このため定期的に容器内壁をクリーニングしてデポ膜を除去する必要がある。
このデポ膜のクリーニングを容易にするために特開平9−186137号公報においては、プラズマエッチング装置のチャンバー内壁に薄膜フィルムを設けることを提案している。
【0005】
チャンバーの材料をアルマイト処理したアルミニウム系金属材料で構成する場合、アルマイト層が健全な状態では、不純物の抑制に一定の効果が期待できる。しかしながら、一定期間使用してプラズマによりアルマイト層が消失すると、基材が露出しアルミニウムやその他構成金属がプラズマに混入してしまう。この金属成分は半導体ウエハを汚染し、歩留まりを低下させる。
【0006】
またチャンバーは通常プラズマ発生装置の中心にあり、周辺機器と複雑に結合されているため、デポ膜のクリーニング毎に分解清掃するのは困難である。したがって、隅部や手の届かないような部分のデポ膜を完全に除去することは難しい。
また、特開平9−186137号公報が提案する薄膜フィルムを設ける方法では、クリーニングは簡便になるが、フィルムの耐プラズマ性が不十分であると、プラズマとの接触により放電異物が発生し、半導体ウエハの歩留まりを低下させる恐れがある。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
請求項1及び2記載の発明は、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材を提供するものである。
請求項3〜に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の課題において、さらに半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下防止等の効果の高いプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材を提供するものである。
【0008】
請求項記載の発明は、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材を容易に製造できる製造法を提供するものである。
請求項記載の発明は、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁の保護方法を提供するものである。
請求項記載の発明は、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができるプラズマ発生装置を提供するものである。
請求項10記載の発明は、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができるプラズマ処理方法を提供するものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、筒状の樹脂成形体を炭化焼成して得られた筒状に形成されたガラス状炭素部材を有し、かつガラス状炭素部材が、筒の上端と下端を結ぶ切断面を有してなるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材に関する。
また本発明は、前記筒状に形成されたガラス状炭素部材が円筒形状に形成されたものであるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材に関する
また本発明は、前記切断面にスペーサーが挿入又は嵌合されてなるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材に関する。
また本発明は、前記スペーサーの断面形状が、T字型又はH字型であるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材に関する。
また本発明は、前記スペーサーが樹脂であるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材に関する。
また本発明は、前記スペーサーの少なくともプラズマに接触する面がガラス状炭素からなるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材に関する。
【0010】
また本発明は、熱硬化性樹脂を、筒の上端及び下端を結ぶ切断面を有する筒状の型枠を用いて注型成形し、得られる樹脂成形体を炭化焼成してガラス状炭素部材とすることを特徴とするチャンバー内壁保護部材の製造法に関する
また本発明は、前記のいずれかに記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材をプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁に設置することを特徴とするプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁の保護方法に関する。
また本発明は、前記のいずれかに記載のチャンバー内壁保護部材を装着してなるプラズマ発生装置に関する。
さらに本発明は、前記プラズマ発生装置を用いることを特徴とするプラズマ処理方法に関する。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のチャンバー内壁保護部材を有してなるプラズマ発生装置の一例の概略図を図1に示す。
本発明でいうプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材とは、プラズマとチャンバー内壁の間に設置されるものである。図1のプラズマエッチング装置では、チャンバー1の内部に、上部電極4、下部電極6が設置され、下部電極6の上に半導体ウエハ5が置かれる。ガス導入口3から、ガスが導入され、ガス排気口8から真空ポンプでガスが排気される。上部電極4と下部電極6の間に高周波の電圧がかけられ、中央部にプラズマ7を発生させる。このとき、状ガラス状炭素部材であるチャンバー内壁保護部材は、チャンバーの内面を保護しており、プラズマによるチャンバーの消耗を防ぐ。また、同時に発生するデポ膜もチャンバー内壁保護部材の表面に付着するので、該部材はデポ膜のチャンバー内面への付着も防いでいる。
【0012】
本発明のチャンバー内壁保護部材に用いられるガラス状炭素は、熱硬化性樹脂の硬化物を、炭化、焼成して得ることができる。用いられる熱硬化性樹脂としては特に制限はなく、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、フラン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、キシレン樹脂等を挙げることができる。また、これらの樹脂の混合物を用いることもできる。これらの樹脂の中で、特性の良好なガラス状炭素が得られるので、フラン樹脂、フェノール樹脂またはこれらの混合樹脂を材料とすることが好ましい。
【0013】
上記熱硬化性樹脂は、目的とする筒状のガラス状炭素部材を得るために、筒状の型枠に注型成形したり、遠心成形法で成形して得られた筒状の樹脂成形体を炭化焼成する。筒状の型枠に注型成形し、得られる樹脂成形体を炭化焼成する方法が簡易に良好な形状の部材が得られるので好ましい。前記筒状の型枠は、筒の上端及び下端を結ぶ切断面を有するものであってもよい。
筒の形状としては、円筒形状、略円筒形状、多角柱形状などが挙げられ、その筒の上端及び下端を結ぶ切断面を有する形状であってもよい。一般にチャンバー内壁は円筒形状であり、チャンバー内壁との隙間を低減し、本発明の効果を高めることができるので、円筒形状であることが好ましい。
【0014】
樹脂の筒の寸法は、炭化焼成時の収縮を考慮して決定することが好ましい。また、樹脂の段階で、筒に観察窓、ガス導入孔、ウエハ搬送口等の必要な加工を施してもよい。
上記の方法により樹脂の筒を所定の形状に成形した後、必要に応じて最高温度130〜200℃の熱処理を行い、熱硬化性樹脂の硬化を十分に進める。樹脂の硬化が不十分であると、焼成の際、組織に欠陥が生じたり、著しい場合には発泡、割れが発生し、良好な特性のガラス状炭素部材ができなくなることがある。
【0015】
次いで、不活性雰囲気中(ヘリウム、アルゴン等の不活性ガスや窒素、水素、ハロゲンガス等の非酸化性ガスの少なくとも一種の気体からなる酸素を含まない気体雰囲気、減圧下、真空下又は黒鉛粉、炭素粉等に埋没させて大気を遮断した雰囲気など)において通常約900℃以上の温度、好ましくは1000℃〜1200℃の温度で焼成炭化する。その後、好ましくは1300℃〜3000℃で高温熱処理を行いガラス状炭素とすることができる。
前記方法にてガラス状炭素製の筒を得た後、必要に応じて、ダイヤモンドドリル加工、超音波加工などの公知の加工方法で、寸法の仕上加工や、観察窓、ガス排出口、ウエハ搬送口等の加工を施してもよい。
【0016】
上記方法により得られる筒状のガラス状炭素部材は、そのままプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー用保護部材とすることができる。
しかしながら、一般に、ガラス状炭素は、樹脂硬化体を炭化焼成する過程で大きく収縮(通常10〜30%程度)し、またこの焼成収縮率は、樹脂の硬化状態等により若干変動するため、得られるガラス状炭素部材の寸法は一定のばらつきを持つ。このため、ガラス状炭素部材の外径は変動し、本来チャンバーの内側に隙間なく収めることを目標としていても、収縮が大きければ隙間が大きくなり、収縮が小さければチャンバー内に入らなくなるといった欠点がある。また、円筒形状の場合で、硬化時や焼成時に円筒に変形が生じて真円度が悪くなった場合にも同上の問題が起きやすくなる。
【0017】
そこで本発明におけるガラス状炭素部材は、それらを調整できるように筒の上端と下端を結ぶ切断面を有することが必要とされる。切断面は、筒の周方向に対して直角にかつ直線状に切断された形状であることが好ましい。筒の両端を結ぶ切断面は、成形時又は成形後炭化焼成前に形成されていてもよいし、炭化焼成後に形成されてもよい。また、形成された切断端面と切断端面の間は、力をかけない状態で、隙間を持っていてもよいし、周が一部重なった形状であってもよい。
【0018】
本発明のチャンバー内壁保護部材は、さらに、前記ガラス状炭素部材の切断面に挿入又は嵌合されるスペーサーを有し、この挿入により直径を調整することを可能にした構造を有するものが、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止する効果がさらに高いので好ましい。
なお、このとき、ガラス状炭素部材の筒の外径がチャンバー内径よりも大きければ、チャンバー内部に収まるように、切断端面をさらに切削し、周の長さを短く調整することもできる。また、筒の外径がチャンバー内径よりも小さく、両者の隙間が大きい場合には、スペーサーの幅を広く調整して筒の内径を広げ、隙間を小さくすることができる。
【0019】
上記スペーサーの断面形状は特に制限されないが、H字型又はT字型とすることが、筒状のガラス状炭素部材とスペーサーの間に、間隙を生じさせにくいので好ましい。
図2にスペーサーが挿入又は嵌合された円筒形状チャンバー内壁保護部材の一例の斜視図を示す。また、図3にチャンバー内壁保護部材がチャンバー内に設置された状態の部分断面図を示す。図2及び図3において、9は円筒形状のガラス状炭素部材、10はスペーサー、11はチャンバー内壁である。
【0020】
断面形状がH字型の場合、図3の(1)に示すように、スペーサーの両側の開口部にガラス状炭素部材の切断部を嵌合して,即ちはめ込んで,円筒形状に調整することが好ましい。また、このとき切断部の断面形状は、図3の(1)に示すように切断したままの状態でもよいが、図3の(2)に示すようにスペーサーと接触する部分の内・外周面の表面、または図3の(3)に示すように、少なくともスペーサーと接触する部分の外周面の表面若しくは内周面を切削し、厚さを薄くする加工を施した方が、スペーサーとガラス状炭素製円筒の段差を小さくすることができるので好ましい。この切削加工は、樹脂の段階で施してもよいし、ガラス状炭素になってから施してもよい。
また、スペーサーの断面形状がT字型の場合、図3の(4)、(5)のいずれの使い方で挿入してもよい。また、図3の(6)に示すように外周面を切削して、あいじゃくりを設け、外周でのスペーサーとガラス状炭素製円筒の段差を小さくしたり、反対に内周面を切削して、あいじゃくりを設け、内周でのスペーサーとガラス状炭素製円筒の段差を小さくしてもよい。
【0021】
本発明のスペーサーの材質に特に制限はないが、樹脂であることが加工性と可とう性の点で好ましい。樹脂の種類は、特に制限されないが、耐プラズマ性、加工性、低不純物などの点から、ポリイミド樹脂、テフロン樹脂、シリコン樹脂等が好ましい。
これらの樹脂の成形品、例えば、板、棒等を機械加工することによりスペーサーを製造することができる。機械加工は、NC加工等一般に知られた方法を用いることができる。
【0022】
また、上記のスペーサーは、少なくともプラズマに接触する面がガラス状炭素からなることが高純度で発塵性がないため好ましい。この方法によれば、チャンバー内面を全てガラス状炭素で被覆することができるため、放電異物、金属汚染共に優れた特性を得ることができる。
なお、この場合、スペーサーのプラズマに接触しない部分については、ガラス状炭素でなくともよい。この場合には、前述の樹脂性のスペーサーのプラズマに接触する面に、ガラス状炭素部材を接着、ネジ止め等の方法で固定、一体化してスペーサーとすることができる。
【0023】
本発明に使用する筒状のガラス状炭素部材の大きさは、プラズマ発生装置のチャンバーの大きさに応じて設計され、特に制限はないが、外径がφ200〜800mmの筒とすることが好ましい。外径がφ200mmより小さい場合、径を調整する際の変形の自由度が小さくなり、取付時に筒が破壊する恐れがある。また外径がφ800mmより大きい場合、焼成時の変形が大きくなり、良好な筒を得るのが困難となる傾向にある。なお、ここでいう外径とは、円筒形状の場合はその直径を指し、その他の筒状形状においては、これを内接できる最小の円の直径を指す。
また、筒の長さに関しては、20〜500mmが好ましい。20mm未満では、筒の強度が弱いため、筒の両端面の変形が大きくなる傾向にある。また500mmを超えると長さ方向の変形が大きくなり、やはり良好な筒が得られなくなる傾向にある。
また、筒の厚さについては、0.2〜5mmの範囲が好ましい。厚さ0.2mm未満では強度が弱くなる傾向にあり、5mmを超えると、焼成時の揮発分の揮散が困難になり、割れ、ふくれが生じやすくなる傾向にある。
【0024】
また、スペーサーについても特にその大きさに制限はない。長さは、ガラス状炭素製部材と組み合わせて使用するため、前述した筒状のガラス状炭素部材の好ましい長さの範囲と同様である。
その幅に関しては、筒の切断面の間に入る部分は0.5〜50mmであることが好ましい。0.5mm未満ではスペーサーの形状が保てなくなる傾向にあり、一方、50mmを超えるとプラズマに対する面積が大きくなり、筒状のガラス状炭素部材の有する耐プラズマ性が相対的に減少する傾向にある。
また、スペーサーが、前記切断面を抑え、スペーサーを確実に固定するためにT字状、H字状等に形成された張り出し部分を有する場合、そのそれぞれの張り出し部分の幅は0.5〜30mmが好ましい。0.5mm未満ではスペーサーの固定が不安定になる傾向にあり、30mmを超えると、不必要に樹脂の面積が増えて、耐プラズマ性が相対的に減少する傾向にある。
【0025】
その厚さに関しては、筒の内周、外周、それぞれに突き出す厚さが、3mm以下となる厚さであることが好ましい。3mmより大きくなると、内周の場合にはスペーサーにプラズマが集中して、放電異物が増加する傾向にある。また、外周の場合には、チャンバーとの隙間が大きくなり、ここにデポ膜がたまりやすくなる傾向にある。
また、スペーサーの突き出しを少なくするために、内外周部の形状を筒に合わせた曲面としてもよい。
なお、スペーサーの筒の断面間に入る部分の大きさは、筒の外径を調整する上で大変重要である。この部分の大きさは、実際に製作したガラス状炭素製部材の外径を測定して、この寸法に合わせて加工してもよいし、予め少しずつ大きさを変えたスペーサーを製作しておき、最適なものを選択してもいずれでもよい。
【0026】
本発明のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁の保護方法は、前記チャンバー内壁保護部材をプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁に設置すればよく、できるだけ壁に密着させることが好ましい。
チャンバー内壁保護部材を、チャンバー内に設置、固定するための方法は、特に制限はなく、通常、チャンバーの底又は途中に張り出したフランジ等に単純に乗せる方法、筒に穴を空け、ボルト等でチャンバーと保護部材を固定する方法などが用いられる。
本発明のプラズマ発生装置は、その例を図1に示したとおり、前記チャンバー内壁保護部材を装着すること以外は公知の装置と同様である。
また本発明のプラズマ処理方法は、前記プラズマ発生装置を使用することによって達成される。
【0027】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例にて詳細に説明する。
実施例1
内径φ400mm、高さ160mmのプラズマエッチング装置の円筒形状のチャンバー内壁を保護するガラス状炭素製の円筒形状チャンバー内壁保護部材を以下の方法で製作した。
なお、チャンバーは内面をアルマイト処理したアルミ合金である。
【0028】
フラン樹脂初期縮合物(日立化成工業(株)製、VF−302)100重量部に、パラトルエンスルホン酸0.5重量部、エチレングリコール0.5重量部を添加し、十分混合し原料とした。これを内径φ480mm×外径φ510mm、高さ250mmの中子の入った円筒型の型に注型し、室温で10日、60℃で10日、100℃で5日熱処理して円筒形状の樹脂硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物を旋盤にて加工し、外径φ500mm×内径φ492mm(厚さ4mm)、高さ200mmの寸法に仕上げ、最高温度150℃で後硬化して、樹脂円筒成形体を得た。該成形体を電気炉に入れ窒素気流中で2℃/時間の昇温速度で、1000℃の温度で焼成炭化した後、高純度に処理した治具及び雰囲気炉を用い窒素雰囲気下で2000℃の温度で高温処理を行ない、ガラス状炭素製円筒とした。樹脂成形体は焼成中に約20%収縮したため、得られたガラス状炭素製円筒は、平均の外径φ395.5mm、厚さ3.2mm、高さ160mmの大きさであり、真円度は2.5mmであった。
【0029】
得られたガラス状炭素製円筒に、図4(円筒の展開図)に示すような観察窓14、ガス排出口15、ウエハ搬送口13を超音波加工して完成させた。これを前記のエッチング装置のチャンバー内に挿入し、プラズマを発生させエッチングを行った。
得られたウエハの金属汚染状況を、全反射型蛍光X線分析により調べたところ、Fe、Cr、Niの測定値の合計が9×1010atoms/cm2であり、円筒を使用しない場合の15×1010atoms/cm2の2/3以下となった。また、0.3μm以上の放電異物をパーティクルカウンターで測定したところ、円筒を使用した場合は平均10ヶ/ウエハで、使用しない場合の約半分であった。さらに、200時間使用後にガラス状炭素製円筒を引き出して内面に付着したデポ膜の除去を行ったところ、円筒を使用しない従来の場合に比べ約1/4の時間で清掃が完了し、清掃後に放電異物を低減するためのクリーニング放電時間は約1/5であった。
【0030】
実施例2
内径φ460mm、高さ80mmのプラズマエッチング装置の円筒形状のチャンバー内壁を保護するガラス状炭素製円筒を以下の方法で製作した。チャンバーの材質は内面をアルマイト処理したアルミ合金である。
実施例1と同様の樹脂に同様の硬化剤を十分混合し原料とした。これを内径φ580mm×外径φ610mm、高さ150mmの中子の入った円筒型の型に注型し、室温で20日、60℃で10日、100℃で10日熱処理して円筒形状の樹脂硬化物を6個製作した。得られた硬化物を旋盤にて加工し、外径φ588〜595mm、高さ97mm、厚さ3.5mmの樹脂円筒硬化物を得た。
得られた樹脂円筒に、NC加工機、旋盤等を用いて図4に示すような、観察窓、ガス排出口、ウエハ搬送口を加工した後、これを150℃で3日間後硬化した。これを実施例1と同様の条件で炭化焼成、高温処理を行って、ガラス状炭素製円筒を6個得た。
樹脂硬化体は焼成中に約19〜20%収縮したため、得られた6個のガラス状炭素製円筒は、外径φ470〜480mm、厚さ3.1mm、高さ77〜79mmの大きさであった。いずれの円筒についても円周方向に直角に切断し、外周の長さが1438〜1442mmになるように加工した。
【0031】
これにポリイミド樹脂成形体を図3の(1)〜(6)に示す形状に加工したスペーサー(なお、(2)、(3)、(5)の場合にはガラス状炭素部材も各図に示すように切削加工した)を組み合わせ前記のエッチング装置のチャンバー内に挿入し、プラズマを発生させエッチングを行った。
スペーサーの大きさは、6個の円筒それぞれについて、内径φ460mmの円筒に挿入したときの内面との隙間が最小となるようにスペーサーの円筒の切断面に挟まれる部分の大きさを決めた。この大きさは、3〜7mmであった。なお、切断面を抑えるための張り出し部分の幅は、全て5mmとした。
【0032】
実施例1と同様にエッチング装置のチャンバー内に挿入し、プラズマを発生させエッチングを行った。
実施例1と同様に得られたウエハの金属汚染、放電異物を分析したところ、Fe、Cr、Niの測定値の合計は6〜10×1010atoms/cm2であり、円筒を使用しない場合の14〜23×1010atoms/cm2に比べ少ない値であった。また0 .3μm以上の放電異物をパーティクルカウンターで測定したところ、円筒を使用した場合は平均8〜15ヶ/ウエハで、使用しない場合の17〜40ヶ/ウエハよりも低減されていた。また、150時間使用後にガラス状炭素製円筒を引き出して内面に付着したデポ膜の除去を行ったところ、従来の円筒を使用しない場合に比べ約1/3の時間で清掃が完了し、清掃後に放電異物を低減するためのクリーニング放電時間は約1/4であった。
【0033】
実施例3
実施例2において、ガラス状炭素で同形状のスペーサーを作製して使用した。このスペーサーは、円筒と同一原料を型に流し込み、硬化、焼成、高温処理を全く同じ条件で行ったもので、寸法は大きめに作製し、熱処理後に超音波加工機で、先述のポリイミド樹脂製スペーサーと同一寸法に仕上げた。
このスペーサーを用いて、ポリイミド樹脂の場合と同様のプラズマ試験を行ったところ、金属汚染は、樹脂の場合の約80%、放電異物については約半分に低減された。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
請求項1及び2記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材を用いると、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができる。
請求項3〜に記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材を用いると、さらにそれらの効果を高めることができる。
請求項記載の製造法によれば、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材を容易に製造できる。
【0035】
請求項記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁の保護方法によれば、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができる。
請求項記載のプラズマ発生装置は、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下が防止され、また、デポ膜の除去が容易なものである。
請求項10記載のプラズマ処理方法によれば、半導体ウエハの金属汚染、放電異物による歩留まり低下を防止し、また、プラズマ発生装置のデポ膜の除去を容易にすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のチャンバー内壁保護部材を有してなる本発明のプラズマ発生装置の一例の概略図である。
【図2】本発明のチャンバー内壁保護部材の一例を示す斜視図である。
【図3】本発明のチャンバー内壁保護部材のスペーサーとその周辺の円筒形状ガラス状炭素部材及びチャンバー内壁の形状の例を示す、円周方向の部分断面図である。
【図4】本発明の円筒形状チャンバー内壁保護部材を展開した際の側面外観図である。
【符号の説明】
1 プラズマ発生装置チャンバー
2 円筒形状ガラス状炭素部材
3 ガス導入口
4 上部電極
5 半導体ウエハ
6 下部電極
7 プラズマ
8 ガス排気口
9 円筒形状ガラス状炭素部材
10 スペーサー
11 チャンバー内壁
12 円筒形状ガラス状炭素部材
13 半導体ウエハ搬送口
14 観察窓
15 エッチングガス排出口
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a plasma generating apparatus such as a plasma plasma etching apparatus used in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, a chamber inner wall protecting member used therefor, a manufacturing method thereof, a chamber inner wall protecting method, and a plasma processing method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the manufacture of semiconductor devices, there are a number of important steps that utilize plasma processing such as etching and CVD. In the plasma generating apparatus of these steps, the apparatus members around the semiconductor wafer in the plasma generating apparatus come into contact with the plasma and wear out. This consumption causes phenomena such as (1) generation of minute foreign matter from the member and dropping it onto the surface of the semiconductor wafer, and (2) contamination of the semiconductor wafer by mixing constituent materials into the plasma, resulting in a decrease in device characteristics and yield. cause. For this reason, the members of the apparatus are required to have high purity and properties that are not easily consumed by plasma.
[0003]
In recent years, glassy carbon has attracted attention as a material that satisfies the above properties. Glassy carbon is a carbon material obtained by carbonizing and baking a thermosetting resin, and has a glassy very homogeneous and dense structure. In addition to the properties of general carbon materials such as conductivity, chemical stability, heat resistance, and high purity, this material has an excellent feature that constituent particles do not fall off. For this reason, glassy carbon is applied to an upper electrode of an etching apparatus as a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus member.
In the plasma generator, the plasma is in contact with not only the electrodes but also the inner wall of a container (hereinafter referred to as a chamber) that generates plasma, and the above-mentioned problems occur. For this reason, usually, an aluminum-based material whose inner surface is anodized (alumite treatment) is used as a material for the chamber.
[0004]
In the plasma generator, the vapor deposition of the organic polymer film proceeds simultaneously with the exhaustion of the chamber. This is usually called a deposition film and is easily deposited on a portion where the plasma density is low. When this deposition film becomes thicker than a certain level, the film is peeled off, mixed into the plasma and dropped onto the semiconductor wafer as a discharge foreign matter, causing a decrease in yield. For this reason, it is necessary to periodically clean the inner wall of the container to remove the deposit film.
In order to facilitate the cleaning of the deposition film, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-186137 proposes to provide a thin film on the inner wall of the chamber of the plasma etching apparatus.
[0005]
When the chamber material is made of an alumite-treated aluminum-based metal material, a certain effect can be expected to suppress impurities when the alumite layer is healthy. However, when the alumite layer disappears due to plasma after a certain period of use, the base material is exposed and aluminum and other constituent metals are mixed into the plasma. This metal component contaminates the semiconductor wafer and reduces the yield.
[0006]
Further, since the chamber is usually located at the center of the plasma generator and is complexly coupled with peripheral devices, it is difficult to disassemble and clean each time the deposition film is cleaned. Therefore, it is difficult to completely remove the deposited film at the corners and the parts that are out of reach.
Further, in the method of providing a thin film proposed in JP-A-9-186137, cleaning is simple, but if the film has insufficient plasma resistance, discharge foreign matter is generated due to contact with plasma, and the semiconductor There is a risk of lowering the yield of the wafer.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the chamber inner wall protecting member of the plasma generator capable of preventing the metal contamination of the semiconductor wafer and the yield reduction due to the discharge foreign matter and facilitating the removal of the deposit film of the plasma generator. Is to provide.
  Claim 36The invention described in (1) is to provide a chamber inner wall protecting member of a plasma generating apparatus which is further effective in the object of the invention described in claim 1, such as metal contamination of a semiconductor wafer and prevention of yield reduction due to discharge foreign matter.
[0008]
  Claim7The described invention can easily manufacture a chamber inner wall protection member of a plasma generating device that can prevent metal contamination of a semiconductor wafer, a decrease in yield due to discharge foreign matter, and can easily remove a deposit film of the plasma generating device. A manufacturing method is provided.
  Claim8The described invention provides a method for protecting the inner wall of a chamber of a plasma generator that prevents metal contamination of a semiconductor wafer and a decrease in yield due to discharge foreign matter, and facilitates removal of a deposit film of the plasma generator. It is.
  Claim9SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The described invention provides a plasma generator capable of preventing yield deterioration due to metal contamination of a semiconductor wafer and discharge foreign matter and facilitating removal of a deposit film of the plasma generator.
  Claim10The described invention provides a plasma processing method that prevents metal contamination of a semiconductor wafer and a decrease in yield due to discharge foreign matter, and facilitates removal of a deposition film of a plasma generator.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  The present invention has a glassy carbon member formed into a cylindrical shape obtained by carbonizing and firing a cylindrical resin molded body.And the glassy carbon member has a cut surface connecting the upper end and the lower end of the tube.The present invention relates to a chamber inner wall protection member of the plasma generator.
  In the present invention, the glassy carbon member formed in the cylindrical shape is formed in a cylindrical shape.Plasma generatorAbout chamber inner wall protection member.
The present invention also relates to a chamber inner wall protection member of a plasma generating apparatus in which a spacer is inserted or fitted into the cut surface.
  The present invention also relates to a chamber inner wall protecting member of a plasma generating apparatus in which a cross-sectional shape of the spacer is T-shaped or H-shaped.
  The present invention also relates to a chamber inner wall protecting member of a plasma generating apparatus in which the spacer is a resin.
  The present invention also relates to a chamber inner wall protecting member of a plasma generating apparatus in which at least a surface of the spacer that comes into contact with plasma is made of glassy carbon.
[0010]
  The present invention also provides a thermosetting resin., Having a cutting surface connecting the upper and lower ends of the tubeThe present invention relates to a method for producing a chamber inner wall protective member, which is cast-molded using a cylindrical mold and carbonized and fired to obtain a glassy carbon member..
The present invention also relates to a method for protecting a chamber inner wall of a plasma generator, wherein the chamber inner wall protecting member of the plasma generator described above is installed on the chamber inner wall of the plasma generator.
  The present invention also relates to a plasma generating apparatus comprising the chamber inner wall protecting member described above.
  Furthermore, the present invention relates to a plasma processing method using the plasma generator.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an example of a plasma generator having the chamber inner wall protecting member of the present invention.
  The chamber inner wall protecting member of the plasma generator referred to in the present invention is installed between the plasma and the chamber inner wall. In the plasma etching apparatus of FIG. 1, an upper electrode 4 and a lower electrode 6 are installed inside a chamber 1, and a semiconductor wafer 5 is placed on the lower electrode 6. Gas is introduced from the gas inlet 3 and gas is exhausted from the gas outlet 8 by a vacuum pump. A high frequency voltage is applied between the upper electrode 4 and the lower electrode 6 to generate plasma 7 in the center. At this time,CircleTubeformGlassy carbon member2The chamber inner wall protection partMaterialProtects the inner surface of the chamber and prevents exhaustion of the chamber due to plasma. Further, since the deposition film generated at the same time adheres to the surface of the chamber inner wall protection member, the member also prevents the deposition film from adhering to the inner surface of the chamber.
[0012]
The glassy carbon used for the chamber inner wall protecting member of the present invention can be obtained by carbonizing and baking a cured product of a thermosetting resin. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a thermosetting resin used, A phenol resin, an epoxy resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a furan resin, a melamine resin, an alkyd resin, a xylene resin etc. can be mentioned. A mixture of these resins can also be used. Among these resins, glassy carbon having good characteristics can be obtained, and therefore it is preferable to use furan resin, phenol resin, or a mixed resin thereof as a material.
[0013]
The above-mentioned thermosetting resin is a cylindrical resin molded body obtained by cast molding into a cylindrical mold or molding by a centrifugal molding method in order to obtain a target cylindrical glassy carbon member. Is calcined and fired. A method of cast-molding into a cylindrical mold and carbonizing and firing the resulting resin molded body is preferable because a member having a good shape can be easily obtained. The cylindrical formwork may have a cut surface connecting the upper and lower ends of the cylinder.
  Examples of the shape of the cylinder include a cylindrical shape, a substantially cylindrical shape, and a polygonal column shape, and may have a shape having a cut surface connecting the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder. In general, the inner wall of the chamber has a cylindrical shape, and since the gap with the inner wall of the chamber can be reduced and the effects of the present invention can be enhanced, the cylindrical shape is preferred.Yes.
[0014]
The dimensions of the resin cylinder are preferably determined in consideration of shrinkage during carbonization firing. Further, at the resin stage, the cylinder may be subjected to necessary processing such as an observation window, a gas introduction hole, and a wafer transfer port.
After the resin cylinder is formed into a predetermined shape by the above method, heat treatment at a maximum temperature of 130 to 200 ° C. is performed as necessary to sufficiently cure the thermosetting resin. If the resin is not sufficiently cured, defects may occur in the structure during firing, and if remarkable, foaming and cracking may occur, and a glassy carbon member having good characteristics may not be obtained.
[0015]
Next, in an inert atmosphere (a gas atmosphere containing no oxygen, such as an inert gas such as helium or argon, or a non-oxidizing gas such as nitrogen, hydrogen, or halogen gas), under reduced pressure, under vacuum, or graphite powder In an atmosphere where the air is shielded by being buried in carbon powder or the like, the carbonization is usually performed at a temperature of about 900 ° C. or higher, preferably 1000 ° C. to 1200 ° C. Thereafter, glassy carbon can be obtained by performing high-temperature heat treatment preferably at 1300 ° C to 3000 ° C.
After obtaining a glassy carbon tube by the above method, if necessary, finish processing of dimensions, observation window, gas exhaust port, wafer transfer by known processing methods such as diamond drilling, ultrasonic processing, etc. Processing such as a mouth may be performed.
[0016]
The cylindrical glassy carbon member obtained by the above method can be used as a protective member for a chamber of a plasma generator as it is.
In general, however, glassy carbon is greatly shrunk (usually about 10 to 30%) in the process of carbonizing and firing the cured resin, and the firing shrinkage varies slightly depending on the cured state of the resin and the like. The dimensions of the glassy carbon member have a certain variation. For this reason, the outer diameter of the glassy carbon member fluctuates, and even if it is originally intended to fit inside the chamber without a gap, the gap becomes larger if the shrinkage is large, and the disadvantage that it cannot enter the chamber if the shrinkage is small. is there. Further, in the case of a cylindrical shape, the same problem is likely to occur when the roundness is deteriorated due to deformation of the cylinder during curing or firing.
[0017]
  Therefore, the glassy carbon member in the present invention may have a cut surface connecting the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder so that they can be adjusted.Needed. It is preferable that the cut surface has a shape cut at right angles to the circumferential direction of the cylinder and linearly. The cut surface connecting both ends of the cylinder may be formed before molding or before carbonization and firing after molding, or may be formed after carbonization and firing. In addition, a gap may be provided between the formed cut end face and the cut end face in a state where no force is applied, or a shape in which the circumference partially overlaps may be used.
[0018]
The chamber inner wall protective member of the present invention further includes a spacer that is inserted or fitted into the cut surface of the glassy carbon member, and has a structure in which the diameter can be adjusted by this insertion. This is preferable because the effect of preventing the yield of the wafer from being contaminated by metal contamination and discharge foreign matter is further enhanced.
At this time, if the outer diameter of the glass-like carbon member tube is larger than the inner diameter of the chamber, the cut end face can be further cut so that the length of the circumference can be adjusted to be shorter so as to be within the chamber. In addition, when the outer diameter of the cylinder is smaller than the inner diameter of the chamber and the gap between the two is large, the spacer can be widened to widen the inner diameter of the cylinder to reduce the gap.
[0019]
Although the cross-sectional shape of the spacer is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the spacer has an H shape or a T shape because a gap is hardly generated between the cylindrical glassy carbon member and the spacer.
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an example of a cylindrical chamber inner wall protective member into which a spacer is inserted or fitted. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the chamber inner wall protection member is installed in the chamber. 2 and 3, 9 is a cylindrical glassy carbon member, 10 is a spacer, and 11 is a chamber inner wall.
[0020]
When the cross-sectional shape is H-shaped, as shown in (1) of FIG. 3, the cut portions of the glassy carbon member are fitted into the openings on both sides of the spacer, that is, fitted, and adjusted to a cylindrical shape. Is preferred. At this time, the cross-sectional shape of the cut portion may be in a state of being cut as shown in FIG. 3 (1), but as shown in FIG. 3 (2), the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the portion in contact with the spacer As shown in FIG. 3 (3), at least the outer peripheral surface or the inner peripheral surface of the portion in contact with the spacer is cut to reduce the thickness. This is preferable because the step of the carbon cylinder can be reduced. This cutting process may be performed at the resin stage, or may be performed after becoming glassy carbon.
Further, when the cross-sectional shape of the spacer is T-shaped, the spacer may be inserted by any of the methods (4) and (5) in FIG. Also, as shown in (6) of FIG. 3, the outer peripheral surface is cut to provide a gap, and the step between the spacer and the glassy carbon cylinder on the outer periphery is reduced, or the inner peripheral surface is cut on the contrary. A gap between the spacer and the glassy carbon cylinder on the inner circumference may be reduced.
[0021]
The material of the spacer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a resin is preferable in terms of workability and flexibility. The type of resin is not particularly limited, but polyimide resin, Teflon resin, silicon resin, and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of plasma resistance, workability, low impurities, and the like.
A spacer can be produced by machining a molded product of these resins, for example, a plate or a rod. For the machining, a generally known method such as NC machining can be used.
[0022]
In addition, the above spacer is preferably made of glassy carbon at least on the surface in contact with the plasma because of high purity and no dust generation. According to this method, since the entire chamber inner surface can be covered with glassy carbon, it is possible to obtain excellent characteristics for both discharge foreign matter and metal contamination.
In this case, the portion of the spacer that does not contact the plasma need not be glassy carbon. In this case, the glassy carbon member can be fixed and integrated on the surface of the resinous spacer that comes into contact with the plasma by a method such as adhesion or screwing to form a spacer.
[0023]
The size of the cylindrical glassy carbon member used in the present invention is designed according to the size of the chamber of the plasma generator and is not particularly limited, but is preferably a cylinder having an outer diameter of φ200 to 800 mm. . When the outer diameter is smaller than φ200 mm, the degree of freedom of deformation when adjusting the diameter is reduced, and the cylinder may be destroyed during mounting. On the other hand, if the outer diameter is larger than φ800 mm, deformation during firing tends to increase, and it tends to be difficult to obtain a good cylinder. In addition, the outer diameter here refers to the diameter in the case of a cylindrical shape, and refers to the diameter of the smallest circle that can be inscribed in other cylindrical shapes.
The length of the cylinder is preferably 20 to 500 mm. If it is less than 20 mm, the strength of the cylinder is weak, so that the deformation of both end faces of the cylinder tends to increase. On the other hand, if it exceeds 500 mm, the deformation in the length direction becomes large, and there is a tendency that a good cylinder cannot be obtained.
Moreover, about the thickness of a cylinder, the range of 0.2-5 mm is preferable. If the thickness is less than 0.2 mm, the strength tends to be weak, and if it exceeds 5 mm, volatilization of volatile components during firing becomes difficult, and cracks and blisters tend to occur.
[0024]
Further, the size of the spacer is not particularly limited. Since the length is used in combination with a glassy carbon member, the length is the same as the preferable length range of the cylindrical glassy carbon member described above.
Regarding the width, it is preferable that the portion entering between the cut surfaces of the cylinder is 0.5 to 50 mm. If it is less than 0.5 mm, the shape of the spacer tends not to be maintained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 mm, the plasma area increases, and the plasma resistance of the cylindrical glassy carbon member tends to be relatively reduced. .
In addition, when the spacer has a protruding portion formed in a T shape, H shape or the like in order to suppress the cut surface and securely fix the spacer, the width of each protruding portion is 0.5 to 30 mm. Is preferred. If it is less than 0.5 mm, the fixing of the spacer tends to be unstable, and if it exceeds 30 mm, the area of the resin increases unnecessarily, and the plasma resistance tends to decrease relatively.
[0025]
Regarding the thickness, it is preferable that the thickness protruding from the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the cylinder is 3 mm or less. When it is larger than 3 mm, in the case of the inner circumference, the plasma concentrates on the spacer and the discharge foreign matter tends to increase. Further, in the case of the outer periphery, the gap with the chamber becomes large, and the deposition film tends to accumulate here.
Moreover, in order to reduce the protrusion of a spacer, it is good also as a curved surface which matched the shape of the inner peripheral part to the cylinder.
The size of the portion of the spacer that falls between the cross sections of the cylinder is very important in adjusting the outer diameter of the cylinder. The size of this part may be processed according to this dimension by measuring the outer diameter of the actually produced glassy carbon member, or a spacer with a slightly different size may be produced in advance. The optimum one can be selected.
[0026]
In the method for protecting the chamber inner wall of the plasma generating apparatus of the present invention, the chamber inner wall protecting member may be installed on the chamber inner wall of the plasma generating apparatus, and is preferably in close contact with the wall as much as possible.
The method for installing and fixing the chamber inner wall protection member in the chamber is not particularly limited. Usually, the chamber inner wall protection member is simply placed on a flange or the like protruding from the bottom or midway of the chamber. A method of fixing the chamber and the protective member is used.
The plasma generating apparatus of the present invention is the same as a known apparatus except that the chamber inner wall protective member is mounted as shown in FIG.
The plasma processing method of the present invention is achieved by using the plasma generator.
[0027]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
A cylindrical chamber inner wall protective member made of glassy carbon that protects the cylindrical chamber inner wall of a plasma etching apparatus having an inner diameter of 400 mm and a height of 160 mm was manufactured by the following method.
The chamber is an aluminum alloy whose inner surface is anodized.
[0028]
To 100 parts by weight of furan resin initial condensate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., VF-302), 0.5 parts by weight of paratoluenesulfonic acid and 0.5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol are added and mixed thoroughly to obtain a raw material. . This is cast into a cylindrical mold containing a core with an inner diameter of 480 mm, an outer diameter of 510 mm, and a height of 250 mm, and is heat treated at room temperature for 10 days, at 60 ° C. for 10 days, and at 100 ° C. for 5 days to form a cylindrical resin A cured product was obtained. The obtained cured product was processed with a lathe, finished to dimensions of outer diameter φ500 mm × inner diameter φ492 mm (thickness 4 mm), height 200 mm, and post-cured at a maximum temperature of 150 ° C. to obtain a resin cylindrical molded body. The molded body is placed in an electric furnace, calcined and carbonized at a temperature of 1000 ° C. in a nitrogen stream at a rate of 2 ° C./hour, and then 2000 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere using a jig and an atmosphere furnace that have been processed to high purity. A high temperature treatment was performed at a temperature of 1 to obtain a glassy carbon cylinder. Since the resin molded body contracted by about 20% during firing, the obtained glassy carbon cylinder had an average outer diameter of φ395.5 mm, a thickness of 3.2 mm, and a height of 160 mm. It was 2.5 mm.
[0029]
The obtained glassy carbon cylinder was completed by ultrasonic processing of an observation window 14, a gas discharge port 15, and a wafer transfer port 13 as shown in FIG. 4 (development of the cylinder). This was inserted into the chamber of the etching apparatus, and plasma was generated to perform etching.
When the metal contamination state of the obtained wafer was examined by total reflection fluorescent X-ray analysis, the total of the measured values of Fe, Cr and Ni was 9 × 10.Tenatoms / cm215 × 10 when cylinder is not usedTenatoms / cm22/3 or less. Further, when the discharge foreign matter of 0.3 μm or more was measured with a particle counter, the average was 10 pieces / wafer when a cylinder was used, which was about half of the case when not used. Furthermore, after the glassy carbon cylinder was pulled out after 200 hours of use and the deposit film adhered to the inner surface was removed, the cleaning was completed in about 1/4 time compared to the conventional case where no cylinder was used. The cleaning discharge time for reducing the discharge foreign matter was about 1/5.
[0030]
Example 2
A glassy carbon cylinder that protects the inner wall of the cylindrical chamber of a plasma etching apparatus having an inner diameter of 460 mm and a height of 80 mm was manufactured by the following method. The material of the chamber is an aluminum alloy whose inner surface is anodized.
The same resin as in Example 1 was sufficiently mixed with the same curing agent to obtain a raw material. This is cast into a cylindrical mold containing a core with an inner diameter of 580 mm x outer diameter of 610 mm and a height of 150 mm, and heat treated at room temperature for 20 days, at 60 ° C. for 10 days, and at 100 ° C. for 10 days for cylindrical resin Six cured products were produced. The obtained cured product was processed with a lathe to obtain a cured resin cylindrical product having an outer diameter of 588 to 595 mm, a height of 97 mm, and a thickness of 3.5 mm.
The obtained resin cylinder was processed into an observation window, a gas discharge port, and a wafer transfer port as shown in FIG. 4 using an NC processing machine, a lathe, etc., and then post-cured at 150 ° C. for 3 days. This was subjected to carbonization firing and high-temperature treatment under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain six glassy carbon cylinders.
Since the cured resin body contracted by about 19 to 20% during firing, the obtained six glassy carbon cylinders had an outer diameter of 470 to 480 mm, a thickness of 3.1 mm, and a height of 77 to 79 mm. It was. All cylinders were cut at right angles to the circumferential direction and processed so that the outer circumference had a length of 1438 to 1442 mm.
[0031]
A spacer obtained by processing the polyimide resin molded body into the shape shown in (1) to (6) of FIG. 3 (in the case of (2), (3), (5), the glassy carbon member is also shown in each drawing. Etching was performed by generating a plasma by combining the components in the above-mentioned etching apparatus.
The size of the spacer was determined for each of the six cylinders so that the gap between the inner surface and the inner surface when inserted into a cylinder with an inner diameter of 460 mm was minimized. This size was 3-7 mm. Note that the widths of the overhang portions for suppressing the cut surface were all 5 mm.
[0032]
It inserted in the chamber of the etching apparatus similarly to Example 1, plasma was generated, and it etched.
When the metal contamination and discharge foreign matter of the wafer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 were analyzed, the total of the measured values of Fe, Cr, and Ni was 6 to 10 × 10.Tenatoms / cm214-23 × 10 when the cylinder is not usedTenatoms / cm2It was less than that. Also 0. When the discharge foreign matter of 3 μm or more was measured with a particle counter, the average was 8 to 15 wafers / wafer when the cylinder was used, and was reduced from 17 to 40 wafers / wafer when the cylinder was not used. In addition, after the glass-like carbon cylinder was pulled out after 150 hours of use and the deposit film adhered to the inner surface was removed, the cleaning was completed in about 1/3 of the time when the conventional cylinder was not used. The cleaning discharge time for reducing the discharge foreign matter was about 1/4.
[0033]
Example 3
In Example 2, a spacer having the same shape was made of glassy carbon and used. This spacer is made by pouring the same raw material as the cylinder into the mold, and curing, firing, and high-temperature treatment were performed under exactly the same conditions. And finished with the same dimensions.
When this spacer was used and a plasma test similar to that for the polyimide resin was performed, the metal contamination was reduced to about 80% for the resin and about half for the discharge foreign matter.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
  When the chamber inner wall protecting member of the plasma generator according to claim 1 or 2 is used, it is possible to prevent metal contamination of the semiconductor wafer and a decrease in yield due to discharge foreign matter, and to facilitate removal of the deposition film of the plasma generator. it can.
  Claim 36If the chamber inner wall protective member of the plasma generator described in 1 is used, the effects thereof can be further enhanced.
  Claim7According to the described manufacturing method, it is possible to easily prevent the chamber inner wall protection member of the plasma generating apparatus which can prevent the metal contamination of the semiconductor wafer and the yield reduction due to the discharge foreign matter, and can easily remove the deposit film of the plasma generating apparatus. Can be manufactured.
[0035]
  Claim8According to the method for protecting the inner wall of the chamber of the plasma generator described above, it is possible to prevent the yield of the semiconductor wafer from being contaminated by metal contamination and discharge foreign matter, and to easily remove the deposit film of the plasma generator.
  Claim9The described plasma generator prevents metal contamination of the semiconductor wafer and a decrease in yield due to discharge foreign matter, and facilitates removal of the deposition film.
  Claim10According to the described plasma processing method, it is possible to prevent the yield of the semiconductor wafer from being contaminated by metal contamination and discharge foreign matter, and to easily remove the deposition film of the plasma generator.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an example of a plasma generator of the present invention having a chamber inner wall protecting member of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a chamber inner wall protection member of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view in the circumferential direction showing an example of the shape of the spacer of the chamber inner wall protecting member of the present invention, the surrounding cylindrical glassy carbon member, and the chamber inner wall.
FIG. 4 is a side external view of the cylindrical chamber inner wall protecting member according to the present invention when deployed.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Plasma generator chamber
2 Cylindrical glassy carbon member
3 Gas inlet
4 Upper electrode
5 Semiconductor wafer
6 Lower electrode
7 Plasma
8 Gas exhaust port
9 Cylindrical glassy carbon member
10 Spacer
11 Chamber inner wall
12 Cylindrical glassy carbon member
13 Semiconductor wafer transfer port
14 Observation window
15 Etching gas outlet

Claims (10)

筒状の樹脂成形体を炭化焼成して得られた筒状に形成されたガラス状炭素部材を有し、かつガラス状炭素部材が、筒の上端と下端を結ぶ切断面を有してなるプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材。Plasma having a glassy carbon member formed into a cylindrical shape obtained by carbonizing and firing a cylindrical resin molded body , and the glassy carbon member having a cut surface connecting the upper end and the lower end of the tube A chamber inner wall protection member of the generator. 筒状に形成されたガラス状炭素部材が円筒形状に形成されたものである請求項1記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材。 The chamber inner wall protecting member for a plasma generator according to claim 1, wherein the glassy carbon member formed in a cylindrical shape is formed in a cylindrical shape. 切断面にはスペーサーが挿入又は嵌合されてなる請求項1又は2記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材。The chamber inner wall protecting member of the plasma generator according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a spacer is inserted or fitted into the cut surface. スペーサーの断面形状が、T字型又はH字型である請求項記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材。The chamber inner wall protecting member for a plasma generating apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein a cross-sectional shape of the spacer is T-shaped or H-shaped. スペーサーが樹脂である請求項又は記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材。The chamber inner wall protecting member of the plasma generator according to claim 3 or 4 , wherein the spacer is a resin. スペーサーの少なくともプラズマに接触する面がガラス状炭素からなる請求項又は記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材。The chamber inner wall protecting member for a plasma generating apparatus according to claim 3 , 4 or 5 , wherein at least a surface of the spacer that comes into contact with plasma is made of glassy carbon. 熱硬化性樹脂を、筒の上端及び下端を結ぶ切断面を有する筒状の型枠を用いて注型成形し、得られる樹脂成形体を炭化焼成してガラス状炭素部材とすることを特徴とするチャンバー内壁保護部材の製造法。The thermosetting resin is cast-molded using a cylindrical mold having a cut surface connecting the upper and lower ends of the cylinder, and the resulting resin molded body is carbonized and fired to form a glassy carbon member. Manufacturing method of chamber inner wall protection member. 請求項1〜のいずれかに記載のプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁保護部材をプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁に設置することを特徴とするプラズマ発生装置のチャンバー内壁の保護方法。A method for protecting a chamber inner wall of a plasma generator, comprising: installing the chamber inner wall protection member of the plasma generator according to any one of claims 1 to 6 on a chamber inner wall of the plasma generator. 請求項1〜のいずれかに記載のチャンバー内壁保護部材を装着してなるプラズマ発生装置。The plasma generating apparatus comprising wearing the inner wall of the chamber protection member according to any one of claims 1-6. 請求項記載のプラズマ発生装置を用いることを特徴とするプラズマ処理方法。A plasma processing method using the plasma generator according to claim 9 .
JP35641997A 1997-12-25 1997-12-25 Plasma generating apparatus, chamber inner wall protecting member and manufacturing method thereof, chamber inner wall protecting method and plasma processing method Expired - Fee Related JP3674282B2 (en)

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