JP3677009B2 - Planting equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a planting facility that is provided on an artificial ground such as a rooftop of a building and grows plants, particularly ground cover plants.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when a plant is planted in a place having a flat laying surface such as a rooftop, terrace, or veranda of a building, a waterproof layer and a root-proof layer are formed or a sheet is laid, and soil is piled thereon. Planting ground cover plants such as lawns, plants and vegetables.
[0003]
However, when soil is laid as described above, the load applied to the laying surface becomes enormous, and facilities such as a waterproof layer are also required. Therefore, it is difficult to apply to existing buildings, and the cost burden for new buildings increases.
[0004]
In addition, in the above planting equipment, the laid soil flows out with rainwater, etc., or it is dried and scattered with wind, so there is a risk that the soil will decrease and the growth of plants may be hindered, The management of hydration is troublesome.
[0005]
Furthermore, the above-described soil laying is a large-scale work and requires a lot of time and labor. And it is generally said that the waterproof layer has a lifetime of 10 to 15 years. In addition to the lifetime, if the installation surface or the waterproof layer is damaged accidentally due to planting work, etc., it will prevent water leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to remove planting plants and soil and repair the waterproof layer. This removal work also takes a lot of time and effort.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and can be applied to existing buildings with light weight to enable planting on artificial ground, and is easy to manage soil and moisture, Furthermore, it aims at providing the planting equipment which lays the planting mat which does not require a great effort, time, and cost for laying and removal.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the planting facility according to the present invention has the following configuration.
[0008]
  The planting facility or planting mat laying method of the present invention is characterized in that a planar water retention layer is formed on the planting mat laying surface, and the required number of planting mats are spread on the water retention layer. . For example, a planar water retention layer is formed on the laying surface of the planting mat, a plurality of the planting mats are continuously spread on the water retention layer, and the planting mat has a concave shape having an opening near the bottom. And a mat frame in which the cells are connected to each other by connecting ribs, and the connecting ribs are formed lower than the upper end of the side wall of the mat frame.Claim 1Planting facilities.The planting facility according to claim 1 is an embodiment in which the height of the connecting rib 5b is lower than the height of the peripheral rib 5a provided at the upper end of the outer peripheral portion of the mat frame 2 described later. This corresponds to an example in which the planting mat 1 is laid on the water retaining layer 21 as shown in FIGS. 18 to 24, and the peripheral ribs 5a and the connecting ribs 5b in the first and second examples have the same height. Configuration is excluded.In addition, the planting mat is continuously laid so as to form a water pipe installation space part of the required route in a space surrounded by the connecting ribs, the cell side surfaces, and the water retention layer in a state where the planting mat is spread. RuClaim 2Planting equipmentThe In addition, the planting equipment of Claim 2 respond | corresponds to the example which lays the planting mat 1 of the said 3rd example on the water retention layer 21, as shown in FIG.23 and FIG.24, 1st example, 2nd example The peripheral rib 5a and the connecting rib 5b have the same height, and the space for the water supply pipe arrangement of the required path in the space surrounded by the connecting rib, the cell side surface, and the water retention layer in FIGS. Configurations that do not form are excluded.
[0009]
Furthermore, when planting the planting mat, the planting facility of the present invention is laid so as to form a water supply pipe disposition space part of the required route between adjacent planting mats, and a water pipe is provided in the space part. A cover member that is disposed and forms a substantially same plane as the rib of the mat frame is provided in the space.
[0010]
Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention uses a planting mat composed of a mat frame in which ribs at appropriate locations are formed to be wide, and the water supply pipe distribution of a required route in a space surrounded by the wide ribs, the cell side surface, and the water retention layer. The planting mat is continuously laid so as to form an installation space, and a water supply pipe is disposed in the space.
[0011]
  The planting facility or planting mat laying method of the present invention is a method of laying a concave water storage tray that can store the planting mat on the surface of the planting mat, and placing the planting mat in the water tank tray. It is characterized by laying a planting mat, and is characterized by using a water tank tray whose inside is divided into a plurality of water tanks. For example, a water tank tray partitioned into a plurality of water tanks is laid on the laying surface of the planting mat, the planting mat is continuously laid on the water tank tray, and the planting mat is near the bottom. A concave frame having an opening is provided, and is formed of a mat frame in which the cells are connected to each other by a connecting rib. The connecting rib is formed lower than the upper end of the side wall of the mat frame.Claim 3Planting facilities.In addition, the planting equipment of Claim 3 respond | corresponds to the example which lays the planting mat 1 of the said 3rd example on the water tank tray 28 as shown to FIGS. 25-39 and [0078] mentioned later, A configuration in which the peripheral ribs 5a and the connecting ribs 5b have the same height in the first example and the second example is excluded.In addition, in a state where the planting mats are laid down, a plurality of planting mats are continuously formed so as to form a water pipe arrangement space part of a required route in a space surrounded by the connecting ribs, the cell side surfaces, and the water tank tray. LaidClaim 4Planting equipmentThe The planting facility according to claim 4 corresponds to an example in which the planting mat 1 of the third example is laid on the water tank tray 28 as shown in FIGS. 25 to 39 and [0078] described later. The water supply of a required path | route in the space where the height of the peripheral rib 5a and the connection rib 5b of the 1st example, the 2nd example, etc., and the space surrounded by the connection rib of FIG. 19, FIG. The configuration that does not form the space for pipe arrangement is excluded.
[0012]
Furthermore, the planting equipment of the present invention is characterized in that the upper side surfaces of the water tank trays are connected by a connecting member, or a water tank tray having a notch formed in the upper side surface is used. The water tank tray is laid down so that the notch recesses are adjacent to each other, and the upper side surfaces of the water tank tray are fitted to each other by a connecting member.
[0013]
Furthermore, when planting the planting mat, the planting facility of the present invention is laid so as to form a water supply pipe disposition space part of the required route between adjacent planting mats, and a water tank is placed in the space part. A water supply pipe is disposed by being held by the upper end of the side surface of the tray or a notch recess, and a cover member is provided in the space that forms substantially the same plane as the ribs of the mat frame.
[0014]
Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention uses a planting mat composed of a mat frame in which ribs at appropriate locations are formed wide, and water is supplied in a required route in a space surrounded by the wide ribs, the side surfaces of the cells, and the bottom of the water tank tray. The planting mat is continuously laid so as to form a pipe placement space, and the water supply pipe is placed in the space by holding the upper end of the side surface of the water tank tray or a notch recess. Features.
[0015]
Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention lays a water tank tray so as to form a water pipe arrangement space part of a required route, and arranges a concave water tank having the same height as the water tank tray in the space part. The water tank tray is connected to the upper end of the side surface of the water tank tray and the upper end of the side surface of the water storage tank, and the water supply pipe is disposed in the space at the upper end of the side surface of the water storage tank. A cover member that forms substantially the same plane as the rib is fitted into the rib.
[0016]
Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention is characterized in that cells at a required location of the mat frame are removed and a lid is provided at the removed location, or a part of the mat frame is removed and planted at the removed location. It is characterized by arranging a ridge.
[0017]
Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention is provided with a displacement prevention member having a height substantially equal to the ribs of the mat frame in the space part between the planting mat and the side wall of the building in the entire circumference of the planting mat spread. The planting mat side end other than the space portion is provided with a slope or ridge that fixes one end to the laying surface from the upper part of the mat frame to the laying surface.
[0018]
  Also,Claim 5In the planting facility, a plurality of planting mats are laid continuously following the unevenness on the laying surface, and the planting mat is provided with concave cells having an opening near the bottom, and the cells are connected to each other. The mat frame is formed by connecting the connecting ribs, the connecting rib is formed lower than the upper end of the mat frame side wall, and at least the connecting rib has flexibility.The planting facility according to claim 5 corresponds to an example in which the connecting rib 5b of the planting mat 1 of the third example has flexibility as shown in [0024] described later, the first example, The structure which makes the height of the peripheral rib 5a and the connection rib 5b the 2nd example etc. the same is excluded.
[0019]
Furthermore, the planting mat in the planting facility of the present invention is provided with, for example, a mat frame in which concave cells having openings are provided near the bottom, and the cells are connected to each other by ribs, It shall consist of the laid filter and the plant growth material formed on this filter in this cell. In addition, for example, the plant growing material provided in the planting mat is a plant growing material in which plants or seeds are previously planted, or the planting mat is composed of a mat frame in which ribs at appropriate locations are formed wide, Alternatively, the planting mat may be composed of a mat frame in which partition members are disposed in a reinforcing manner in the cells.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, although demonstrated based on specific embodiment, the planting equipment and its planting mat of this invention are not limited to the following embodiment and an Example.
[0021]
First, a planting mat in the planting facility of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first example of a planting mat in the planting facility of the present invention, FIG. 2A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. The planting mat 1 according to the present embodiment includes a mat frame 2 in which substantially rectangular cells 7 having openings 6 extending from the bottom side to the bottom of the side are connected to each other by ribs 5, and the bottom of the cell 7. It comprises a filter 3 (not shown) laid and a plant growth material 4 formed on the filter 3 in the cell 7.
[0022]
3A is a plan view, FIG. 3B is a front view, FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 4A is a mat for the mat frame 2 used in the planting mat 1 of the first example. The frame 2 is a partial plan view, FIG. 5B is a partial front view thereof, and FIG.
[0023]
A plurality of substantially square cells 7 are recessed in the mat frame 2, and adjacent cells 7 are connected to each other at the upper ends thereof by connecting ribs 5b. A peripheral rib 5 a having substantially the same height as the connecting rib 5 b is provided at the upper end portion of the cell 7 at the outer peripheral portion of the mat frame 2. In the vicinity of the center of each side of the bottom surface of each cell 7, four openings 6 are provided from the bottom surface side to the bottom of the side surface.
[0024]
The thicknesses of the ribs 5 (peripheral ribs 5a and connecting ribs 5b) are made flexible so that they can follow the unevenness of the laying surface (slabs) well, and at the same time, the mat frame 2 can be directly or Even if a person lays on the floor, it is necessary to have a thickness that does not crush, and it is necessary to set the thickness to 0.4 to 2.0 mm, for example. Thus, the mat frame 2 is supported by the bottom surfaces of the plurality of cells 7 and has a sense of stability due to bending, and has a shape that can be spread on a slab surface such as a rooftop. In addition, the thickness of the cell 7 needs the same consideration as the thickness of the rib 5.
[0025]
The mat frame 2 is preferably made of a synthetic resin, such as vinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, etc., and formed by a molding method such as vacuum molding, blow molding, injection molding, or extrusion molding. The Note that the size of the mat frame 2 is appropriate, and in the example, it was 500 × 500 × 100 mm.
[0026]
Although the magnitude | size of the opening part 6 is appropriate, it must be made into the magnitude | size which can respond to the irrigation to the planting mat 1. FIG. That is, it may be suitable for discharging excess water from the irrigation water to the planting mat 1 using a watering can or the like and for absorbing water from a water retention layer described later. The discharged water flows on a slab surface having a slope for drainage and is drained by a drainage drain.
[0027]
In order to clarify the arrangement of the filter 3 and the plant growing material 4 of the planting mat 1, a configuration diagram of the planting mat of the first example is shown in FIG. A filter 3 is laid on the bottom surface of each cell 7 of the mat frame 2, and a plant growing material 4 is formed thereon. The plant-growing material 4 may be formed in each cell 7 either before or after the frame mat 2 is laid on the laying surface.
[0028]
The filter 3 is laid so as to block the opening 6 in the cell 7 in order to prevent soil runoff or soil decrease. The filter 3 is made of nonwoven fabric, net, tulle or the like.
[0029]
The plant growing material 4 serves as a plant growth medium. In this embodiment, a lightweight block material in which seeds can be embedded in advance is used. The lightweight block material is, for example, a material in which culture soil is placed in a mold together with a binder such as starch paste, pressed by a press machine so that the thickness becomes about half, and cured by passing hot air. Thereby, a desired block-shaped culture soil is obtained.
[0030]
Further, as the plant growing material 4, the customer soil may be piled up on the mat frame 2, leveled with a brush, and flatly packed in each cell 7. In this case, a light soil having good water retention and good drainage, in which pearlite, vermiculite, peat moss, fertilized soil, or the like is mixed is preferable as the guest soil.
[0031]
Examples of plants to be planted on the plant growth material 4 include ground cover plants such as turf, ivy, and persimmons, but are not limited thereto and may be shrubs. These plants are planted on the plant growing material 4 in the state of seedlings or growing plants. In the case where the plant growing material 4 is a light block material, seedlings or grown plants can be grown in advance on the block-shaped plant growing material 4 and packed in the cell 7.
[0032]
Moreover, seeds can be used instead of seedlings. The seeds are basically planted on the plant growing material 4, but when the plant growing material 4 is a light block material, it may be embedded in the block in advance. Furthermore, a seed sheet 17 in which seeds are attached to an organic or inorganic sheet can be used in addition to the general seeds (see FIG. 17). When the seed sheet 17 is used, a solution such as starch is sprayed on the surface of the plant growing material 4 and the seed sheet 17 is pasted on the upper surface thereof.
[0033]
Next, another embodiment of the planting mat in the planting facility of the present invention will be described. 6A is a partial plan view of the mat frame of the planting mat of the second example, FIG. 6B is a partial front view thereof, FIG. 6C is a sectional view taken along the line BB, and FIG. It is a block diagram of the example planting mat.
[0034]
In the second example, a cross-shaped convex bottom rib 5 c is formed on the bottom surface of the cell 7, and the inside of the bottom rib 5 c is in a spatial state continuous from the center of the bottom portion of the cell 7 to the lower side surface. The bottom rib 5c is provided with four bottom rib openings 6a. The combination of the cell 7, the filter 3, and the plant growth material 4 is the same as that of the said 1st example, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the irrigated surplus water is led from the bottom rib opening 6a through the space inside the bottom rib 5c to the lower end of the side surface of the cell 7 and discharged.
[0035]
Furthermore, it shows about embodiment from which the height of the peripheral rib 5a and the connection rib 5b of the mat | matte frame 2 differs. FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the mat frame of the planting mat of the third example, and FIG. 8B is a partial sectional view of the peripheral rib.
[0036]
In the third example, the heights of the peripheral rib 5a and the connecting rib 5b are not the same, and the height of the connecting rib 5b is lower than the height of the peripheral rib 5a. The difference in height between the peripheral rib 5a and the connecting rib 5b is not particularly limited. In this example, the peripheral rib 5a is on the key that bends outward.
[0037]
With this configuration, when growing the plant by filling the soil up to the height of the peripheral rib 5a, the height of the upper surface of the soil and the connecting rib 5b becomes substantially the same plane when the soil is submerged by irrigation. In addition, when the customer soil is packed to the height of the connecting rib 5b and then the cut grass is arranged on the upper surface and finished with the ground, it becomes substantially flush with the peripheral rib 5a, so that the finished state is improved. Moreover, since the entanglement of the roots between the planting mats 1 can be prevented, it is convenient when the planting mat 1 is moved.
[0038]
Here, FIG. 9 shows an example of a continuous state of the peripheral rib 5a. The peripheral rib 5a at the upper end of the side surface of the mat frame 2 by laying is provided on the entire periphery in the above example, but it may be provided only on a required side or not at all.
[0039]
Further, the connecting means between the peripheral ribs 5a of the adjacent mat frames 2 is also appropriate, and FIG. 9 (a) has an outward horizontal peripheral rib 5a, and the peripheral ribs 5a of the adjacent mat frames 2 are overlapped with each other. FIG. 4B shows a combination of the peripheral ribs 5a having an outwardly hanging structure, and the peripheral ribs 5a of adjacent mat frames 2 being overlapped and engaged with each other, FIG. FIG. 9 (d) shows the upper end of the side surface of the adjacent mat frame 2 without forming the peripheral rib 5a. There are those in which the peripheral edges of each other are butted.
[0040]
Next, an embodiment in which the ribs 5 at appropriate portions of the mat frame 2 used for the planting mat 1 in the planting facility of the present invention are widened will be described. 10 (a) is a plan view of a mat frame having wide ribs of the planting mat of the fourth example, FIG. 10 (b) is a front view thereof, FIG. 10 (c) is a sectional view thereof, and FIG. ) Is a plan view of a planting mat having wide ribs of the fourth example, FIG. 5B is a front view thereof, and FIG.
[0041]
In the present embodiment, the connecting rib 5b is formed in a cross-shaped wide shape at the center of the mat frame 2 in the vertical and horizontal directions, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, it is possible to form the peripheral ribs 5a and the connecting ribs 5b in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction at appropriate positions so as to be wide. . Further, the width of the rib 5 is appropriately determined as necessary.
[0042]
And you may use it combining only the planting mat 1 which has the rib 5 made wide, or may be used in combination with the planting mat 1 which does not have the rib 5 made wide.
[0043]
The planting mat 1 having the wide rib 5 has an effect of facilitating the installation of the water supply pipe in the arrangement of the irrigation device described later.
[0044]
Next, the Example which forms the partition member 8 in the cell 7 of the mat frame 2 used for the planting mat 1 is described. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a mat frame integrally formed with the partition member 8 in the planting mat 1 of the fifth example, and each cell 7 is divided into the defined portion 7 a by the wall-shaped partition member 8.
[0045]
In the present embodiment, the wall-type partition member 8 is integrally molded when the mat frame 2 is manufactured. Although the shape of the partition member 8 is a cross shape, the shape is not limited to this, and the shape such as a lattice shape is appropriate. The height of the partition member 8 was set to be substantially the same as the height of the rib 5 connecting the cells 7.
[0046]
Moreover, the thick part 9 is formed in the center part of the partition member 8 in the cell 7, and the upper part of four edge parts, and the small hole 10 is provided in the top surface. The small holes 10 serve to fix the seed sheet 17 when the seed sheet 17 is used.
[0047]
In the case where the cell 7 is divided into the defined portions 7a by the wall-shaped partition member 8, it is preferable to provide the opening 6 near the bottom surface of the cell 7 for each defined portion 7a for water flow. Instead of providing for each 7 a, a notch for communication between the defining portions 7 a may be formed in the lower portion of the partition member 8, and water may be passed through the opening 6 such as one location of the cell 7.
[0048]
Although the partition member 8 is integrally molded with the mat frame 2, the partition member 8 and the mat frame 2 may be separate. For example, FIG. 13A shows a separate body in the planting mat of the sixth example. An enlarged plan view of the mat frame in which the partition members are arranged, and FIG.
[0049]
In the present embodiment, a cross-shaped partition member 8 is disposed as a separate member in the cell 7, and a thick portion 9 is formed at the center portion of the partition member 8 and the upper portion of the four end portions in the same manner as described above. The small hole 10 is provided in the top surface. Although the height of the partition member 8 is substantially the same as the height of the rib 5 of the cell 7, it is not limited to this.
[0050]
A raised portion 11 is formed from the lower side surface of the cell 7 toward the center of the bottom surface, and an opening 6 for water passage is provided on the upper surface of the end portion of the raised portion 11 toward the center of the cell 7. Yes. The inside of the raised portion 11 is a concave groove 11a that is an inverted U-shaped space, and excess water that has passed through the opening 6 is discharged from the concave groove 11a.
[0051]
Another example of the separate partition member 8 is shown in FIGS. FIG. 14A is a perspective view of the partition member 8 that is integrally fitted vertically, and FIG. 14B is a perspective view of the partition member in a fitted state. The two flat plates 8a are integrally fitted up and down at the notch 12 to form the partition member 8. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the partition member 8 that fits into the recesses and projections, and the projections 13 and the recesses 14 fit into the recesses and projections in the center plane of the two substantially right-angle plates 8 to form the partition member 8. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the partition member 8 that engages the arc portion with the concave and convex portions. At the center portion of the two curved plates 8b, the arc convex portion 15 and the arc concave portion 16 engage the concave and convex portions with the partition member 8. To do.
[0052]
Since these partition members 8 are all separable, they do not take up space during storage and carry-in, and the partition member 8 in FIG. 14 can be folded in the fitted state by rotating in the direction of the arrow. Even if it is not separated, there is an effect similar to the above to some extent.
[0053]
The example of the planting mat 1 which provided the partition member 8 actually is shown in FIG. A filter 3 (not shown) is laid in each cell 7 of the mat frame 2, and a separate cross-shaped partition member 8 is disposed on the filter 3. The cell 7 is divided into the defining portion 7 a by the arrangement of the partition member 8. In each defined portion 7 a, the plant growing material 4 is packed up to the upper end of the rib 5.
[0054]
A seed sheet 17 is placed in the upper opening 19 of the mat frame 2, and the seed sheet 17 is formed by a stopper 18 such as a pin or a nail, and a small hole 10 provided at the center or each end of the partition member 8. The mat frame 2 is stopped.
[0055]
By fixing the seed sheet 17, the seed sheet 17 comes into surface contact with the plant growing material 4, and can germinate by absorbing moisture without floating or flying.
[0056]
When the partition member 8 is used, the strength against the pressure from the upper part of the mat frame 2 is increased and reinforced, so that maintenance and inspection are performed when the mat frame 2 is laid, when the planting mat 1 is laid, or after laying is completed. When walking on the top of the mat frame 2, the mat frame 2 is prevented from being damaged, and the roots of plants such as the grass of the planting mat 1 are alleviated.
[0057]
Moreover, about the plant growth material 4 in each cell 7, since it will prevent the center part of the land for a long period of time in the case of customer soil and the movement in the case of light soil and light block material, the plant growth material 4 It has the effect of always maintaining good conditions for plant growth.
[0058]
The partition member 8 can also be applied to the mat frame 2 in which the connecting ribs 5b in FIG. 8 are lower than the peripheral ribs 5a. When finishing the joint, it may be substantially flush with the peripheral rib 5a.
[0059]
Next, an embodiment of the planting facility or laying method of the present invention in which the planting mat 1 is laid using the water retention layer 21 will be described.
[0060]
Fig.18 (a) is a top view of embodiment of the planting installation which laid the planting mat on the upper part of the water retention layer, The same figure (b) is the DD sectional view taken on the line. In the planting facility or the laying method of the present embodiment, a screen-like (planar) water retention layer 21 is formed on the laying surface 20, and the required number of planting mats 1 is spread on the water retention layer 21. For the water retaining layer 21, a woven / nonwoven fabric using a chemical fiber or a natural fiber, felt, a water-absorbing polymer processed into a sheet, or a composite thereof is used.
[0061]
By adopting the above laying method, a part of the surplus water such as irrigation from the upper part by watering, rain, etc., is stored in the water retention layer 21 without being drained to the drainage drain, and the plant growing material in the cell 7 When the water 4 becomes insufficient, the water in the water retaining layer 21 is absorbed by the capillary action from the opening 6 at the bottom. Therefore, the water retention layer 21 serves as a water supply source for the plant growth material 4 and does not have to worry about withering, greatly contributes to plant growth and is easy to manage.
[0062]
The presence of the water-retaining layer 21 can favorably maintain the moisture-growing conditions of the plant even if the plant-growing material 4 serving as a plant growth medium is reduced. It has the effect of reducing the load burden.
[0063]
And the plant rooting which came out of the opening part 6 in the bottom part of the planting mat 1 is located on the water-retaining layer 21 or in the water-retaining layer 21, and does not deteriorate the laying surface 20. Fulfill.
[0064]
Furthermore, an embodiment of a planting facility in which a water supply pipe is disposed on the water retention layer 21 will be described. FIG. 19A is a plan view of an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat is laid on a water retention layer and a water supply pipe is disposed, and FIG. 19B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of the above embodiment. is there.
[0065]
In this planting facility or laying method, when a flat water-retaining layer 21 is formed on the laying surface 20 and then the planting mat 1 is laid down, a water supply pipe is provided between the adjacent planting mats 1. It spreads so that the space part 22 may be formed. And the water supply pipe 24 is arrange | positioned along this space part 22 on the water retention layer 21 of this space part 22, The rib 5 of the mat | matte frame 2, ie, the upper end part of the planting mat 1, is set in this space part 22. An inverted U-shaped cover member 25 that forms the same plane is provided so as to cover the water supply pipe 24.
[0066]
The water supply pipe 24 is connected to an irrigation pressurizing device or the like, and constitutes an irrigation device as a whole. There are two types of irrigation: manual irrigation, in which a person sets and operates the irrigation device according to the drying condition of the water retention layer 21, or (complete) automatic irrigation with a moisture sensor installed in the water retention layer 21. Either one does not matter. The irrigation device using the water supply pipe 24 includes a watering method, a dripper method, and a leaching method, and any of them may be used because the cover member 25 can prevent water from scattering.
[0067]
FIG. 20 is an example of a construction conceptual diagram in the case where a water supply pipe is arranged, and shows a case where a water supply pipe arrangement space 22 of a required path provided on the water retention layer 21 is formed. As shown in FIG. 20, when the water supply pipe disposition space 22 has a bent portion 22a, if it is laid with one kind of planting mat 1 having a predetermined size, the water supply pipe is disposed at the bent portion 22a. A space 23 corresponding to the width of the working space 22 is formed. In this gap 23, an elongated mat frame 2a in which the elongated cells 7 shown in FIG. 21 are continuously provided by the ribs 5 is laid, or a cover member 25 shown in FIG. In addition, as another example of the construction conceptual diagram of FIG. 20, one kind of planting mat 1 may be arranged side by side without providing a gap 23 therebetween.
[0068]
FIG. 22A is a partially enlarged view of the water supply pipe. The water supply pipe 24 has a cylindrical shape, but is not limited to such a shape. Around the water supply pipe 24, a plurality of small holes 26 for allowing water to flow out during irrigation are provided at appropriate positions.
[0069]
FIG. 22B is a partially enlarged view of the cover member. The shape of the cover member 25 is an inverted U-shaped groove (channel shape), but is not limited to this shape, and may be a cover member 25a on an engagement flat plate described later (see FIG. 38A). ). A substantially inverted U-shaped water passage hole 27 for passing water from the water supply pipe 24 to the water retention layer 21 is provided at a lower portion of the side surface of the cover member 25 as appropriate.
[0070]
In this embodiment, the irrigation apparatus using the water supply pipe 24 performs water supply uniformly and more automatically in addition to the above-described hydration, reduction of the load burden on the laying surface, and prevention of roots, and the scattering of water to the outside. It is possible to contribute to the use of effective water resources.
[0071]
Moreover, the cover member 25 which forms the substantially same plane as the upper end part of the planting mat 1 forms the facilities by the planting mat 1 planarly as a whole, and looks very good.
[0072]
In the above embodiment, the water supply pipe 24 is provided by the cover member 25. However, an embodiment in which the water supply pipe 24 is provided by the wide rib 24 will be described. FIG. 23 (a) is a plan view of an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat having wide ribs is laid on a water retention layer and a water supply pipe is disposed, and FIG. 23 (b) is an FF of the above embodiment. FIG. 24 is a conceptual diagram of construction of an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat having wide ribs is laid on a water retention layer and a water supply pipe is arranged.
[0073]
This planting facility or laying method uses the planting mat 1 having the wide ribs 5 when the planting mat 1 is spread after forming the planar water retention layer 21 on the laying surface 20, and the wide ribs 5 and The planting mat 1 is continuously laid so as to form the water supply pipe disposition space 22 of the required route in the space surrounded by the side surface of the cell 7 and the water retention layer 21, and along the space 22. A water supply pipe 24 is provided.
[0074]
In FIG. 23, the connecting rib 5b of the mat frame 2 is wide. However, the connecting rib 5b is not limited to this, and may be the peripheral rib 5a or both.
[0075]
With this planting facility or laying method, it is possible to dispose an irrigation device using the water supply pipe 24 with one type of mat frame 2, and even when the irrigation device disposition space 22 has a bent portion 22a, the water supply tube Since 24 is located in the wide rib 5 of the planting mat 1, one type of mat frame 2 is sufficient.
[0076]
Next, an embodiment of the planting facility or laying method of the present invention in which the planting mat 1 is laid using the water tank tray 28 will be described.
[0077]
FIG. 25 is a configuration diagram of a water tank tray, a mat frame, a filter layer, and a plant growing material in an embodiment of a planting facility that uses a water tank tray. In the planting facility of the present embodiment, the required number of recessed water tank trays 28 that can store the planting mat 1 are spread on the laying surface 20 of the planting mat 1, and the planting mat 1 is placed in the water tank tray 28. Is to be laid.
[0078]
26 (a) is a partial plan view of a mat frame in an embodiment of a planting facility using a water tank tray, FIG. 26 (b) is a sectional view thereof, and FIG. 26 (c) is a water tank of the above embodiment. It is sectional drawing of a tray. The water tank tray 28 in FIG. 26C is composed of one concave water tank 29, but may be divided into a plurality of water tanks 29. And it is the square shape of the magnitude | size which accommodates one mat frame 2 or several, or receives one mat frame 2 with the some water tank tray 28. FIG.
[0079]
The material and molding method of the water tank tray 28 are not particularly limited, and the same material as the synthetic resin molded product or the mat frame 2 can be used. The thickness is good when the water tank tray 28 is adapted to the unevenness of the laying surface 20. Although the size of the water tank tray 28 is appropriate, it should be about 1/2 to 1/10 of the height of the mat frame 2 and, as an experimental example, has a size of 1000 × 1000 × 10 to 50 mm. A water tank tray 28 was used.
[0080]
In the embodiment using the water tank tray 28, surplus water by irrigation is stored in the water tank tray 28 and irrigated from the bottom surface, that is, it is possible to supply moisture to the plant growth material 4 by capillary action. It is easy to manage without worrying about running out of water.
[0081]
Hereinafter, an example of the water tank tray 28 is shown.
[0082]
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the mat frame and the water tank tray, and FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the mat frame laid on the water tank tray. This is an example of a combination of the mat frame 2 and the water tank tray 28, and is laid on a water tank tray 28 capable of storing four mat frames 2 having 16 cells. The connecting means of the adjacent peripheral ribs 5a when the mat frame 2 is spread is the same as that shown in FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (d).
[0083]
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the mat frame 2 having 16 cells 7 and a water tank tray 28 that can accommodate four of them. For convenience of explanation, the water tank tray 28 is divided into four blocks 30, respectively. Water tanks 29 of different sizes are defined.
[0084]
The block 30 a accommodates one water tank 29 for one of the mat frames 2 having 16 cells 7. The block 30 b accommodates eight cells 7 in one water tank 29 and accommodates one of the mat frames 2 having 16 cells in two water tanks 29. The block 30 c accommodates four cells 7 in one water tank 29, and accommodates one of the mat frames 2 having 16 cells 7 in four water tanks 29. The block 30 d accommodates one cell 7 in one water tank 29, and accommodates one of the mat frames 2 having 16 cells 7 in 16 water tanks 29.
[0085]
In the upper part of the water tank defining portion 29a between the block 30a and the block 30c, a water passage hole 27a in which one part is cut out is formed so as to communicate with each water tank 29. Even in other portions, the water passages 27a can be formed as shown by chain lines, thereby facilitating water passage to the respective water storage tanks 29.
[0086]
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a water tank tray provided with a plurality of water tanks. The water tank tray 28 is partitioned into a plurality of water tanks 29, and one cell 7 can correspond to one water tank 29.
[0087]
If the number of cells 7 allocated to one water storage tank 291 is reduced, water supply to the plant growing material 4 in each cell 7 is ensured, and in this embodiment, the water storage tank 29 and the cell 7 are one-to-one. It will be better if it corresponds. In this case, if a water passage recess 27a is formed at the upper end portion of the defining portion 29a of the water storage tank 29 to facilitate water flow to each water tank 29, water replenishment is further ensured. Furthermore, if the slope for drainage of the laying surface 20 of the planting mat 1 is used, more effective and efficient water supply can be realized.
[0088]
Next, an example in which adjacent water tank trays 28 are connected to each other will be described.
[0089]
FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing an example of a connected state of the water tank trays. In the planting facility of the present embodiment, the required number of recessed water tank trays 28 that can store the planting mat 1 are spread on the laying surface 20 of the planting mat 1, and the planting mat 1 is placed in the water tank tray 28. Are connected, and the upper end portions 28a of the water tank trays 28 are connected by a connecting member 31.
[0090]
Each water tank tray 28 has a connecting member 31 made of synthetic resin, specifically a substantially inverted U-shaped linear connecting member 31a, a substantially cross-shaped connecting member 31b, over the entire length of the adjacent side upper end 28a. The substantially T-shaped connecting member 31c is fitted and fitted to each other.
[0091]
When the water tank trays 28 are connected to each other, it is possible to exchange the excess water stored between the adjacent water tank trays 28. From this point, the water passage hole 27a is formed in the side surface upper end portion 28a of the water tank tray 28. If it is provided, it becomes more advantageous.
[0092]
Here, an example in which the cutout recess 34 is formed in the water tank tray 28 will be described. FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the connection state between the water tank trays.
[0093]
In the planting facility of the present embodiment, the water tank tray 28 in which the cutout recess 32 is formed in the side upper end portion 28a is used, and the water storage tank is arranged so that the cutout recess 32 between the water tank trays 28 is adjacent to the laying surface 20. The tray 28 is laid down, and the connecting member 31d is fitted into the notch recesses 32, and the water tank tray 28 is fitted. Then, the planting mat 1 is laid in the water tank tray 28.
[0094]
The size and shape of the notch recess 32 are appropriate. The connecting member 31d that fits into the adjacent notch recess 32 has a shape that matches the shape of the recess 32, and is partially connected to the recess 32 by engaging the recesses and projections. Further, the connecting member 31d may be a part for connecting adjacent water tank trays 28 at a portion other than the notch recess 32.
[0095]
When the water tank tray 28 having the notch recess 32 is used, the water exchange between the water tank trays 28 is more effectively performed because the height of the notch recess 32 is lower than the side surface of the water tank tray 28.
[0096]
In the planting equipment for laying the planting mat 1 using these water tank trays 28, surplus water such as irrigation from the upper part, waterfall, etc. flows out from the opening 6 of each cell 7 of the mat frame 2, Water is stored in the water tank tray 28. The water storage height is up to the position of the notch recess 32 into which the side surface upper end portion 28a, the water passage hole 27a or the connecting member 31d of the water storage tank tray 28 is fitted. Excess water beyond this flows into the adjacent water tank tray 28, eventually overflows from the water tank tray 28, flows on the laying surface 20, and is discharged from the drainage drain.
[0097]
Next, an embodiment of a planting facility that uses a water tank tray 28 to provide a watering device by a water supply pipe 24 and lays a planting mat 1 will be described. FIG. 33 is an example of a conceptual diagram in which three types of mat frames are laid to form a water supply pipe arrangement space. FIG. 34A is a planting in which three types of mat frames are laid to form a water supply pipe arrangement space. The top view of embodiment of an installation and the figure (b) are the sectional drawings.
[0098]
In the planting facility of the present embodiment, after the water tank tray 28 is laid on the laying surface 20, when the planting mat 1 is laid down in the water tank tray 28, the water supply of the required path is adjacent between the planting mats 1. It is laid down so as to form a pipe arrangement space 22, and a water supply pipe 24 is arranged in the space 22 by being held by a side upper end 28 a of the water tank tray 28 or a notch recess 32 (not shown), A cover member 25 that forms substantially the same plane as the rib 5 of the mat frame 2 is provided from above the water supply pipe 24 of the space portion 22. The irrigation device using the water supply pipe 24 is the same as that described above, and the water supply method is not limited.
[0099]
The cover member 25 is the above-described channel-shaped cover member 25, and a substantially U-shaped water passage hole 27 is provided on the lower side of the cover member 25, and the water storage tank is formed from the water supply pipe 24 through the water passage hole 27. Water is passed through the tray 28 (see FIG. 22). The cover member 25 may be a flat cover member 25a having an engaging portion described later.
[0100]
As shown in FIG. 33, when the water supply pipe disposing space 22 is formed, when the bent portion 22a is provided, one kind of water tank tray 28 having a predetermined size is laid and then the water tank tray 28 is filled. By laying a combination of the three types of A, B, and C mat frames 2 that can form the water supply pipe placement space 22, without creating a gap other than the irrigation device placement space 22, Mats can be laid down.
[0101]
Further, when one kind of mat frame 2 is basically laid as shown in FIG. 19, a water tank tray 28 of a predetermined size is laid (not shown), and the water tank tray 28 has a predetermined size. When the mat frame 2 is laid as shown, a gap 23 is formed. In the gap 23, the planting mat 1 using the elongated mat frame 2a shown in FIG. 21 and the channel-shaped cover member 25 shown in FIG.
[0102]
In addition, as another example of the planting equipment or the laying method, one type of mat frame 2 may be arranged in parallel in one type of water tank tray 28 without providing the gap 23.
[0103]
In the present embodiment, an effective use of water resources is achieved by using the irrigation apparatus using the water supply pipe 24. That is, when water is supplied, the water flows out from the water passage hole 27 and is stored up to the side surface upper end portion 28a of the water tank tray 28. When the water storage level is exceeded, the water flows over the upper end connection portion 28a and flows into the adjacent water tank tray 28. The water is sequentially stored up to the water storage level of each water tank tray 28.
[0104]
FIG. 35 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which one type of mat frame having wide ribs is laid to form a water pipe arrangement space, and FIG. 36 (a) shows one type of mat frame having wide ribs. The top view of embodiment of the planting installation which lays and forms a water supply pipe | tube arrangement | positioning space, the figure (b) is the sectional drawing.
[0105]
The planting facility of the present embodiment uses the planting mat 1 having the wide ribs 5 when the planting mat 1 is laid in the reservoir tray 28 after the reservoir tank 28 is laid on the laying surface 20. The planting mat 1 is continuously laid so as to form the water supply pipe disposing space 22 of the required path in a space surrounded by the rib 5, the side surface of the cell 7, and the bottom surface of the water tank tray 28. The water supply pipe 24 is disposed in a required path while being held by the upper portion 28a of the side surface of the water tank tray 28 or a notch recess 32 (not shown). The irrigation device using the water supply pipe 24 is the same as that described above, and the water supply method is not limited.
[0106]
In this case, even when the irrigation apparatus has the bent portion 22a, the water supply pipe 24 is located in the wide rib 5 of the planting mat 1, so that the mat frame 2 needs only one size.
[0107]
Next, an embodiment of a planting facility or a laying method for laying the planting mat 1 using the water tank tray 28 and the water tank 33 will be described.
[0108]
FIG. 37 is an example of a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which two types of water tank trays are laid to form a water pipe arrangement space, and FIG. 38 (a) is a water supply with two types of water tank trays laid. The perspective view of embodiment of the planting equipment which forms pipe | tube arrangement | positioning space, the same figure (b) is a perspective view of the water storage tank of the said embodiment, FIG. 39 lays two types of water tank trays, and irrigation apparatus arrangement | positioning It is a fragmentary sectional view of the embodiment of the planting equipment which forms the space or the space for water pipe arrangement.
[0109]
In the planting facility of the present embodiment, the water tank tray 28 is laid on the laying surface 20 so as to form a water supply pipe disposition space portion 22 of a required path between the water tank trays 28, and the water tank is placed in the space portion 22. A water tank 33 having the same height as the tray 28 is disposed, and a side upper end 28 a of the water tank tray 28 and a side upper end 33 c of the water tank 33 are connected by a connecting member 31, and the water tank 33 is connected to the space 22. The water supply pipe 24 is disposed by being held by the water supply pipe positioning recess 34 of the side surface upper end portion 33 c, and the cover member 25 that forms substantially the same plane as the rib 5 of the mat frame 2 is fitted on the rib 5. Then, the planting mat 1 is placed in the water tank tray 28. In addition, the water supply pipe 24 can be used in combination with the above-described embodiment in which the water supply pipe 24 is provided in the water tank tray 28, and the irrigation method is not limited.
[0110]
In the case where the formed water supply pipe arrangement space 22 has a bent portion 22a, the water supply pipe arrangement space 22 is formed by laying water tank trays 28 of two types D and E of predetermined sizes, and then the D, Two types of planting mats 1 having a predetermined size are laid in E. And in this space part 22, the reservoir 33 of the straight line 33a and the bending part 33b is arrange | positioned.
[0111]
Further, in the gap formed as a result of forming the water supply pipe disposing space 22 using one kind of water tank tray 28, the elongated mat frame 2a of FIG. 20 or the channel-shaped cover member 25 of FIG. Then, a water tank tray 28 that receives this may be prepared and dealt with. Further, one type of water tank tray 28 may be provided side by side without providing a gap.
[0112]
The water storage tank 33 is of a size and shape suitable for the water supply pipe disposing space 22 formed between the water tank trays 28, and is adapted to the space portion 22 so that a straight line 33 a or a bent portion is formed. The reservoir 33 of 33b is used. A positioning recess 34 of the water supply pipe is formed in a portion where the water supply pipe 24 is disposed in the side surface upper end portion 33c of the water storage tank 33, and the inside thereof is a concave space for water storage.
[0113]
The side surface upper end portion 28a of the water tank tray 28 located on both sides of the water reservoir 33 and the side surface upper end portion 33c of the water reservoir 33 are connected by the connecting member 31 shown in FIG. 31 or FIG.
[0114]
As the cover member 25, a flat cover member 25a that engages with the upper end portions of the planting mats 1 on both sides is used (see FIG. 38A), but the channel-shaped cover member 25 in FIG. 22 is used. The lower end portion of the cover member 25 may be placed on the upper end portion 33c of the water reservoir 33.
[0115]
By the planting facility or the laying method of the present embodiment, water is sequentially passed through the water tanks to the adjacent water tank trays 28 and stored up to the water storage level of each water tank tray 28.
[0116]
Each said planting equipment or each construction method is made into a specific example, and is not limited to drawing and an explanatory note, In addition, the various construction methods in a claim are included.
[0117]
Next, an embodiment of a planting facility in which the mat frame 2 is provided with a water supply port (K) and an inspection port (T) to lay the planting mat 1 will be described.
[0118]
FIG. 40 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat is laid on a slab surface having an inclined gradient and a water supply port (K) and an inspection port (T) are provided. The planting mat 1 in the figure has the highest gradient near the center and a slope that becomes lower as it goes to the periphery.
[0119]
When laying the planting mat 1, the planting facility of the present embodiment cuts out the cells 7 at the required locations of the mat frame 2 that does not form the plant growing material 4, and a lid ( (Not shown) to provide a water amount inspection port T or water supply port K.
[0120]
When irrigation by a hose, an automatic irrigation device or the like is performed from the water retention layer 21 or the water tank tray 28 laid under the mat frame 2 made of synthetic resin or the like, the laying surface 20 having an inclined gradient for drainage The cell 7 of the mat frame 2 is cut out at a required place such as a high place or a low place, and is used as a water supply port K or a water storage amount inspection port T. The cell 7 may be excised not only when the planting mat 1 is laid but also in advance at the manufacturing plant. And the lid | cover which can be opened and closed or attached is provided in the upper surface of the excision part 35 of this cell 7, and the penetration | invasion of a foreign material is prevented.
[0121]
Furthermore, a device for detecting water or moisture is installed at an appropriate location in the inspection port T, and this is linked to an automatic irrigation device, and the irrigation work from the water supply port is automatically started by operating the detection sensor. It can also be.
[0122]
By the planting equipment of this embodiment, the inspection port T is visually confirmed or the sensor automatically senses the lack of water or moisture, so that if the amount of stored water is insufficient, the water supply port K provides a hose or automatic irrigation device. Supply water to the desired water level. Therefore, management of the water level etc. becomes easy.
[0123]
In addition, an embodiment of a planting facility in which the planting mat 36 is arranged on a part of the planting mat 1 and the planting mat 1 is laid will be described.
[0124]
FIG. 41 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which appropriate portions of cells of the mat frame are cut out, and FIG. 42 is a perspective view when a shrub is planted in the planting.
[0125]
The planting facility of the present embodiment is one in which at least a part of the mat frame 2 is removed and a planting plant 36 is disposed at that location when the planting mat 1 is laid on the laying surface 20. That is, a cell excision space 35 is formed by removing appropriate portions of the mat frame 2, and a planting plant 36 in which a shrub 37 or the like is planted is disposed in the space 35.
[0126]
An opening 6 is provided in the lower part of the planting 36, and the plant growing material 4 is disposed on the upper part via the soil outflow prevention filter 3 for planting.
[0127]
When only the mat frame 2 is excised, the lower part of the cell excision space 35 becomes the laying surface 20, the water retention layer 21, or the water tank tray 28 according to the embodiment. Alternatively, the water retaining layer 21 or the water tank tray 28 may be laid under the mat frame 2 and removed to form the cell excision space 35. In this case, the lower part of the planting 36 installed in the space 35 becomes the laying surface 20.
[0128]
In the case where the planting 36 is disposed in the water tank tray 28, if the water storage level of the water tank tray 28 is lower than the height of the planting 36, the plant having good water absorption due to the capillary phenomenon correspondingly. The growing material 4 may be selected and used.
[0129]
By adopting the planting facility of the present embodiment, it becomes possible to arrange bushes for shrubs and the like, so that the landscape can be made more natural.
[0130]
Moreover, embodiment of the planting facility which lays the planting mat 1 using the position shift prevention member 40 is described.
[0131]
FIG. 43 is a conceptual diagram showing the positional relationship between a planting mat laid in the planting facility of this embodiment and the side walls, borders, and slopes (or fences) of the building.
[0132]
The planting facility of the present embodiment has a space 39 between the planting mat 1 and the side wall 38 of the building in the entire circumference of the planting mat 1 laid out when the planting mat 1 is laid on the laying surface 20. In addition, a displacement prevention member 40 having substantially the same height as the rib 5 of the mat frame 2 is disposed on the side end portion of the planting mat 1 other than the space portion 39 from the top of the mat frame 2 to the laying surface 20. A slope 41 or ridge 42 is provided to fix one end to the laying surface 20.
[0133]
In the space 39 between the side wall 38 and the planting mat 1, the water retention layer 21 or the water tank tray 28, a position shift prevention member 40 of the planting mat 1 is disposed. The height of the misregistration preventing member 40 forms substantially the same plane as the rib 5 etc. at the upper end of the planting mat 1. FIG. 44 (a) shows an example in which a border 40 a is arranged as a displacement prevention member 40 in the space 39.
[0134]
Further, as shown in FIG. 44 (b), a positioning concrete block 40b is disposed in the space 39, and there is a required space between the concrete block 40b and the planting mat 1, the water retention layer 21 or the water tank tray 28. A flexible concrete mat 40c having a width and a required length may be disposed to adjust the dimensions.
[0135]
Here, the material of the positioning member 40 is appropriate, such as a block made of wood, plastic or concrete, a flexible concrete mat, polystyrene foam, concrete, or a combination thereof.
[0136]
The space 39 may be provided in consideration of a drainage groove near the side wall 38 on the roof. That is, it is difficult to form artificial ground by the planting mat 1 in the drainage groove portion, and it is safe and effective to form the artificial ground from a position away from the side wall 38 to some extent. As an example, what laid the planting mat 1 at a position 20 cm to 60 cm away from the side wall 38 was good.
[0137]
In a place other than between the side wall 39 and the planting mat 1 in the entire circumference of the planting mat 1, a slope 41 or ridge 42 extending from the vicinity of the upper end of the mat frame 2 to the laying surface 20 is disposed, and the slope is arranged. At least one end of 41 or ridge 42 is fixed to the laying surface 20 with the stopper 18 (FIGS. 44 (c) and (d)).
[0138]
Here, the materials of the slope 41 and the ridge 42 are appropriate, but examples of the material of the slope 41 include aluminum and wood, and examples of the material of the ridge 42 include aluminum and stainless steel.
[0139]
By laying the planting mat 1 as in the planting facility of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent misalignment in the vicinity of the side wall 38 of the building or other places in the entire circumference of the planting mat 1, and The appearance of the artificial ground by the planting mat 1 can be improved.
[0140]
【The invention's effect】
With the above configuration, the planting facility of the present invention is lightweight and has a function of preventing roots and waterproofing, so that it can be laid on a rooftop or a veranda of an existing building without requiring special facilities and laid on a new building. Even in the case, it has the effect of not requiring a special cost.
[0141]
Moreover, there exists an effect which can provide the artificial planting ground where management of soil and water | moisture content is easy by using the planting equipment of this invention.
[0142]
Furthermore, since the planting facility or artificial planting ground according to the present invention is assembled from a degradable lightweight material, it can be laid and removed very easily and without cost in a short time when laying or removing it. Management during use is also easy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first example of a planting mat in the planting facility of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a plan view of a planting mat of a first example.
(B) is sectional drawing of the planting mat of the 1st example.
FIG. 3A is a plan view of a mat frame of the planting mat of the first example.
(B) is a front view of the mat frame of the planting mat of the first example.
(C) is sectional drawing of the mat frame of the planting mat of the first example.
FIG. 4A is a partial plan view of a mat frame of the planting mat of the first example.
(B) is a partial front view of the mat frame of the planting mat of the first example.
(C) is the sectional view on the AA line of the mat frame of the planting mat of the 1st example.
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a planting mat of a first example.
FIG. 6A is a partial plan view of a mat frame of a planting mat of a second example.
(B) is a partial front view of the mat frame of the planting mat of the second example.
(C) is a BB line sectional view of the mat frame of the planting mat of the 2nd example.
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a planting mat of a second example.
FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a mat frame of a planting mat of a third example.
(B) is a fragmentary sectional view of the peripheral part rib of the mat | matte frame of the same figure (a).
FIGS. 9A to 9D are partial cross-sectional views showing an example of a connected state of adjacent peripheral ribs.
FIG. 10A is a plan view of a mat frame having wide ribs of a planting mat of a fourth example.
(B) is a front view of the mat frame of the planting mat of the fourth example.
(C) is sectional drawing of the mat frame of the planting mat of the 4th example.
FIG. 11A is a plan view of a planting mat having wide ribs of a fourth example.
(B) is a front view of the planting mat of the fourth example.
(C) is sectional drawing of the planting mat of the 4th example.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a mat frame integrally formed with a partition member in a planting mat of a fifth example.
FIG. 13A is an enlarged plan view of a mat frame in which separate partition members are arranged in the planting mat of the sixth example.
(B) is the CC sectional view taken on the line of the figure (a).
14A is a perspective view of another example of a partition member that is integrally fitted vertically. FIG.
(B) is a perspective view of the said partition member in a fitting state.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another example of a partition member that fits into an uneven surface.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another example of a partition member that engages an arcuate portion with irregularities.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a planting mat of a sixth example having a partition member.
FIG. 18A is a plan view showing an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat is laid on a water retention layer.
(B) is the DD sectional view taken on the line of the said embodiment.
FIG. 19A is a plan view showing an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat is laid on a water retention layer and a water supply pipe is disposed.
(B) is the EE sectional view taken on the line of the said embodiment.
FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram of construction when a water supply pipe is provided.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a narrow mat frame.
FIG. 22A is a partially enlarged view of a water supply pipe.
(B) is the elements on larger scale of a cover member.
FIG. 23A is a plan view of an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat having wide ribs is laid on a water retention layer and a water supply pipe is disposed.
(B) is the FF sectional view taken on the line of the said embodiment.
FIG. 24 is a construction conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat having wide ribs is laid on a water retaining layer and a water supply pipe is disposed.
FIG. 25 is a configuration diagram of a water tank tray, a mat frame, a filter layer, and a plant growing material in an embodiment of a planting facility that uses a water tank tray.
FIG. 26A is a partial plan view of a mat frame in an embodiment of a planting facility that uses a water tank tray.
(B) is sectional drawing of the said embodiment.
(C) is sectional drawing of the water tank tray of the said embodiment.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing an example of a mat frame and a water tank tray.
28 is a perspective view of a state in which the mat frame in FIG. 27 is laid on a water tank tray.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing another example of the mat frame and the water tank tray.
FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing another example of a water tank tray provided with a plurality of water tanks.
FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing a connected state of water tank trays.
FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing an example of a change in the coupling state of the water tank trays.
FIG. 33 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which three types of mat frames are laid to form a water pipe arrangement space.
FIG. 34 (a) is a plan view of an embodiment of a planting facility in which three types of mat frames are laid to form a water pipe arrangement space.
(B) is sectional drawing of the said embodiment.
FIG. 35 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which one type of mat frame having wide ribs is laid to form a water pipe arrangement space.
FIG. 36 (a) is a plan view of an embodiment of a planting facility in which one type of mat frame having wide ribs is laid to form a water supply pipe disposition space.
(B) is sectional drawing of the said embodiment.
FIG. 37 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which two types of water tank trays are laid to form a water pipe arrangement space.
FIG. 38A is a perspective view of an embodiment of a planting facility in which two types of water tank trays are laid to form a water supply pipe installation space.
(B) is a perspective view of the water reservoir of the embodiment.
FIG. 39 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a planting facility in which two types of water tank trays are laid to form a water pipe arrangement space.
FIG. 40 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which a planting mat is laid on a slab surface having an inclined gradient and a water supply port (K) and an inspection port (T) are provided.
FIG. 41 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of a planting facility in which appropriate portions of cells of a mat frame are cut out.
FIG. 42 is a perspective view of a shrub planted with a shrub.
FIG. 43 is a conceptual diagram showing a positional relationship between a planting mat laid in an embodiment of a planting facility using the misregistration preventing member 40 and a side wall, a border, and a slope (or fence) of a building.
44A is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of a planting mat, a side wall, and a border. FIG.
(B) is sectional drawing which shows arrangement | positioning of a planting mat, a side wall, a flexible concrete block, and a concrete block.
(C) is sectional drawing which shows arrangement | positioning of a planting mat and a slope.
(D) is sectional drawing which shows arrangement | positioning of a planting mat and a cocoon.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Planting mat
2 mat frame
3 Filter
4 Plant growth material
8 Partition members
21 Water retention layer
24 Water supply pipe
25 Cover member
28 Water tank tray
31 Connecting member
33 Reservoir

Claims (5)

A concave cell having a planar water-retaining layer formed on the laying surface of the planting mat, the planting mat being continuously laid on the water-retaining layer, and the planting mat having an opening near the bottom And a mat frame formed by connecting the cells with connecting ribs, the connecting rib being formed lower than the upper end of the side wall of the mat frame. In the state where the planting mat is laid down, the planting mat is continuously laid so as to form a water pipe arrangement space part of a required path in a space surrounded by the connection rib, the cell side surface, and the water retention layer. The planting equipment according to claim 1, wherein A water tank tray partitioned into a plurality of water tanks is laid on the laying surface of the planting mat, the planting mat is continuously laid on the water tank tray, and the planting mat is opened near the bottom. A concave cell having a portion, and a mat frame in which the cells are connected to each other by a connecting rib, the connecting rib being formed lower than the upper end of the side wall of the mat frame. Planting equipment. In a state where the planting mat is laid down, a plurality of planting mats are continuously formed so as to form a water pipe arrangement space part of a required path in a space surrounded by the connecting rib, the cell side surface, and the water tank tray. The planting equipment according to claim 3, wherein the planting equipment is laid. A plurality of planting mats are laid continuously following the unevenness on the laying surface, the planting mat is provided with concave cells having openings near the bottom, and the cells are connected to each other by connecting ribs. A planting facility comprising: a mat frame, wherein the connecting rib is formed lower than an upper end portion of the side wall of the mat frame, and at least the connecting rib has flexibility.

Images