JP4583799B2 - Planting equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting facility for supplying water with a water supply pipe into a water tank mainly provided with a planting container.

  There are Patent Documents 1 and 2 as well-known techniques related to planting equipment for supplying water with a water pipe into a water storage tank in which a planting container is arranged. In patent document 1, it is a planting facility which arrange | positions a planting container in each water tank arranged adjacently, It is formed between the inward dent parts of a planting container on the connection part of a water tank. It is disclosed that a water supply pipe is arranged in a space. Further, in Patent Document 2, a planting container is arranged in a plurality of water tanks, a water tank having a notch recess formed at the upper end of the side wall is laid between the water tanks, and the water tank has a notch recess. Holding a water supply pipe is disclosed.

JP 2001-78594 A JP-A-11-75568

  By the way, in the planting facility of Patent Document 1, the water supply pipe located on the linkage part of the water storage tank moves in the space between the indented parts of the planting container, for example, only one of the adjacent water tanks. This causes a problem that water is supplied to the other and not supplied to the other. On the other hand, although the planting facility of Patent Document 2 can prevent the movement by placing the water supply pipe in the notch recess, a separate water storage tank is required for the additional installation of the water supply pipe at the time of construction or after implementation. It is necessary to lay on the route. For this reason, the cost is high, and labor is required for the construction work.

  This invention proposes in view of the said subject, Comprising: It has a low cost, has high construction property, provides the planting equipment which can perform the reliable water supply to a water storage tank by preventing the movement of a water supply pipe | tube. For the purpose.

The planting facility of the present invention is a planting facility in which a planting container is arranged in a water tank, and a holding part that holds the water pipe substantially in a position where water can be supplied into the water tank substantially above the water tank. Is provided in the water storage tank, and the water supply pipe is held by the holding part.For example, the holding part is constituted by a base upper surface and a protrusion, or a groove, etc. A holding part is provided at the upper end of the side wall, or a holding part is provided at a substantially central part of the water storage tank. Further, the planting facility of the present invention is a planting facility in which a planting container composed of a side wall and a bottom plate is arranged in a water tank, and water can be supplied into the water tank substantially above the water tank. The water tank is provided with a holding portion comprising a plurality of protrusions that substantially hold the water supply pipe at a fixed position, the water supply pipe is held by the holding portion, and the water supply pipe is placed in the groove at the bottom of the planting container. It is characterized by accommodating.

The planting facility of the present invention is a planting facility in which water storage tanks are arranged adjacent to each other and a planting container is arranged in each water tank, and water can be supplied into the water tank substantially above the water tank. A holding part for holding a water supply pipe at a position is constituted by adjacent water storage tanks, and the water supply pipe is held by the holding part. For example, a part of the holding part is provided in one water storage tank, and the other adjacent The remaining portion of the holding portion is provided in the water storage tank, and the holding portion is configured by contacting a part of the remaining portion with a predetermined portion of the remaining portion. A part and the remaining part of the holding part are, for example, a half of the upper surface of the base and a protrusion, or a half of the groove divided along the groove. Moreover, the planting facility of the present invention is a planting facility in which water storage tanks are arranged adjacent to each other and a planting part is arranged in each water tank, and the protrusion provided in one water tank and the one A projection provided on another water storage tank adjacent to the water storage tank constitutes a holding section that holds the water supply pipe substantially in place, and the holding section holds the water supply pipe so that water can be supplied into the water storage tank. It is characterized by doing.

The planting facility of the present invention is a planting facility in which water storage tanks are arranged adjacent to each other and a planting container is arranged in each water tank, and water can be supplied into the water tank substantially above the water tank. A holding part separate from the water tank holding the water supply pipe at the position is attached to the side walls of adjacent water tanks, and the water supply pipe is held by the holding part, for example, held on the side wall of the adjacent water storage tank The part is installed by engagement. The holding part is, for example, a separate holding member having a connecting concave part on the lower surface. The planting facility of the present invention is a planting facility in which water storage tanks are arranged adjacent to each other and a planting part is disposed in each water tank, and water is supplied into the water storage tank substantially above the water storage tank. A holding part separate from the water storage tank holding the water supply pipe at a possible position is attached to the side walls of the adjacent water storage tanks, and the separate holding part links the adjacent water storage tanks together. And a plurality of protrusions that hold the water supply pipe substantially in place, and the water supply pipe is held by the separate holding portion.

  Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention is characterized in that the holding portion is composed of a plurality of protrusions protruding upward with respect to the base surface, and the water supply pipe is held between the protrusions, for example, slightly more than the width of the water supply pipe Protrusions protruding upward from both sides of the base surface with a large or substantially the same interval are provided, and a water supply pipe is disposed between the protrusions. The base surface and the protrusion form, for example, a protrusion paired with the base surface at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage tank, or a part of the base surface and one protrusion are formed at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage tank, and are adjacent to the water storage tank. A holding member having a protrusion on the upper end of the side wall of the water storage tank that forms a part of the base surface corresponding to the part of the base surface and the other protrusion corresponding to the one protrusion, or a pair that is paired with the base surface Is installed in the vicinity of the upper end of the water storage tank, for example, by engaging with the side wall of the adjacent water storage tank.

  Furthermore, the planting equipment of the present invention is characterized in that the holding portion is constituted by a groove or a member having a groove, and the water supply pipe is held by the groove. The concave groove is formed, for example, by forming a concave groove having a width that is slightly larger than or substantially the same as the width of the water supply pipe at the upper end of the side wall of the water tank, or a part of the concave groove that is divided along the groove of the concave groove. Formed at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage tank, forming the remaining part such as a half of a pair of concave grooves on the upper end of the side wall of the other adjacent water storage tank, and forming a concave groove by contacting the predetermined part of the remaining part and the remaining part, Or the member which has a ditch | groove is installed in the vicinity of a water storage tank upper end by engaging with the adjacent water storage tank side wall.

Moreover, the planting equipment of this invention hold | maintains the said water supply pipe | tube on the side wall of the said adjacent water tank, and can supply water to both the said adjacent water tanks by the said water pipe. Moreover, the planting equipment of this invention makes the said planting part the planting container comprised from a side wall and a baseplate, forms an inward dent part in the side wall of the said planting container, and adjoins the said water pipe It is characterized in that it is housed between inwardly recessed portions of the side wall of the planting container. Moreover, the planting facility of the present invention is characterized in that the water supply pipe is provided with a protruding piece, and the holding portion supports the lower side of the protruding piece, for example, provided with protruding pieces protruding on both sides of the water supply pipe, Both projecting pieces are respectively supported by the tops of the projections serving as the holding parts, or both projecting pieces are supported by the upper ends of the side portions of the concave grooves serving as the holding parts.

  Furthermore, the planting facility of the present invention is characterized in that a water tank or planting container is provided with a member formed by perforating a water retaining / permeable member or an impermeable member, for example, a plant filled in a planting container It is assumed that a water retaining / permeable member is provided on the top of the growing material, a water retaining / permeable member is provided in the water storage tank, or a member having a hole formed in an impermeable block or the like.

  In the present invention, each configuration is added to another configuration, or a part of each configuration is changed to another configuration, or a part of each configuration is deleted to the extent that a partial effect is achieved. , And those that specify a characteristic configuration with expressions of water storage tanks, water storage facilities, and construction methods.

  The planting facility of the present invention is capable of preventing the movement of the water supply pipe by holding the water supply pipe substantially in place by the holding portion, thereby enabling reliable water supply to the water storage tank, and laying the water storage tank in the required route. Since there is no need to do this, it is low in cost and excellent in workability. Furthermore, using a planting container in which an inward dent is provided on the side wall, a space for arranging the water supply pipe is formed between the inward dents of adjacent planting containers, and the water supply pipe is held in the space. In this case, in addition to the effect of reliable water supply to the water storage tank, it is possible to ensure the continuity of the planting area to be visually recognized and to realize a high aesthetic appearance.

  Moreover, even if it is the area | region where it is not planted by providing a water retention water-permeable member in addition to a water storage tank, a temperature rise can be suppressed over a long period of time.

  Hereinafter, although the planting installation of this invention is demonstrated based on specific embodiment, this invention is not limited to embodiment.

  First, as shown in FIG. 1, the planting facility of the first embodiment has a single water tank 100 laid on a laying surface such as a rooftop, and a planting container 200 for cultivating a plant 207 in the water tank 100. The water supply pipe 300 is fixedly disposed in the water storage tank 100, and water is supplied into the water storage tank 100 through the water supply pipe 300.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the water storage tank 100 has a box shape with an upper surface opening that is substantially square in plan view, and has a side wall 101 and a bottom plate 102, and stores water therein. A solid or hollow base 103 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape is integrally formed with the side wall 101 at two adjacent corners of the four corners of the water storage tank 100, and the upper surface of the base 103 has the same height as the upper end of the side wall 101. The flat surface is continuous with the upper end of the side wall 101. Two columnar or cylindrical protrusions 104 are integrally formed on the upper surface of the base 103 so as to protrude upward, the protrusion 104 protrudes upward from the upper end position of the side wall 101, and the protrusions 104 and 104 are provided with water supply. The pipe 300 is erected with an interval slightly wider than the width of the pipe 300 or substantially the same interval as the width of the water supply pipe 300.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the planting container 200 has a box shape with a substantially square top opening and has a side wall 201 and a bottom plate 202, and the shape and size in plan view are substantially the same as the water storage tank 100. It has become. An inwardly recessed portion 203 is formed at the lower portion of the side wall 201 by bending the side wall 201 inward at a substantially right angle. On the bottom plate 202, a frustoconical water-absorbing convex portion 204 having a water-absorbing hole formed in the lower end surface and an L-shaped leg portion 205 having a slightly longer sectional view than the water-absorbing convex portion 204 protrude downward. Thus, when the leg portion 205 is placed on the bottom plate 102 of the water storage tank 100, a gap 401 is formed between the lower end surface of the water absorption convex portion 204 and the bottom plate 102 of the water storage tank 100. Furthermore, the leg part 205 is formed slightly longer than the height of the side wall 101 of the water storage tank 100, and the bottom plate 202 is disposed at a position higher than the upper end of the side wall 101 of the water storage tank 100, and the bottom plate 202 of the planting container 200 and the water storage tank An air layer 402 is formed between 100 water surfaces.

  The planting container 200 is filled with a plant growing material 206, and a plant 207 is grown on the plant growing material 206. As the plant growing material 206, an appropriate material can be used as long as the plant 207 can be cultivated. Produced sludge, sludge incineration ash, waste materials generated at construction sites, etc., or several of them can be selected and used as appropriate, and further, for the growth material in the above example, for root rot prevention as necessary Silicate white clay or the like can be appropriately selected according to the type of plant 207, environment, etc., and these can be blended in a balance that provides good water permeability and drainage. Furthermore, a lightweight growth material that can obtain good air permeability, such as a lightweight growth material that is solidified or blended into a block form by combining the growth material of the above example, or a lightweight growth material that uses a fiber material such as sponge or coconut shell, etc. When used as the plant growth material 206, the roots of the plant 207 can be prevented from being damaged, and the weight of the light growth material is about 1/3 of the normal customer land. It is preferable because the load applied to the case can be reduced.

  In the planting facility, the water stored in the water storage tank 100 is sucked up by the capillarity of the plant growing material 206 from the water absorption hole of the water absorption convex portion 204 of the planting container 200, and the water is stored in the plant 207 of the planting container 200. Is supplied. When water is absorbed, the gap 401 prevents a good capillary phenomenon and prevents water from being absorbed from the water absorption holes due to surface tension or the like. The bottom plate 202 of the planting container 200 is provided with a number of holes (not shown) having drainage and ventilation functions, and excess water in the planting container 200 is drained into the water storage tank 100 through the holes. It is possible to introduce fresh air from the air layer 402 into the roots of the plant growing material 206 and the plant 207 in the planting container 200 at all times. Can be prevented.

  And in the planting equipment of 1st Example, as shown in FIG. 1, the protrusion 104 of the water storage tank 100 is arrange | positioned in the space formed by the inward dent part 203, and it mounts on the upper surface of the base 103. In addition, a water supply pipe 300 is provided between the pair of protrusions 104 and 104, and the water supply pipe 300 is fixedly held by the pair of protrusions 104 and 104. The water supply pipe 300 is, for example, a porous pipe, but is appropriate if it can supply water, such as a dyeing pipe or a drip pipe.

  Since the planting equipment of the first embodiment can hold the water supply pipe 300 in place by the protrusions 104 and 104 and can hold the water supply pipe 300 in an accurate position above the water tank 100, Can be supplied with water. Furthermore, since the water supply pipe 300 can be fixed only by placing the water supply pipe 300 between the protrusions 104 and 104, the operation of arranging the water supply pipe 300 is easy, and even an unskilled person can easily construct the water supply pipe 300. It can be performed. Furthermore, since the water supply pipe 300 is disposed between the protrusions 104 and 104, it is possible to prevent the water supply pipe 300 from being crushed by the legs 205 of the planting container 200 during construction. Furthermore, since the water supply pipe 300 can be held in place without being large enough to contact the inward dent 203 of the planting container 200, the water supply pipe 300 can be prevented from being damaged from this point. it can. Furthermore, since water is supplied to the water storage tank 100 through the water supply pipe 300 and the water in the water storage tank 100 is supplied to the plant 207 by capillary action, the plant 207 is cultivated in a good condition for a long period of time, and is excellent in aesthetics. Planting area can be realized. Moreover, since water is stored under the planting container 200 which is not easily hit by sunlight, it is possible to prevent the decay of moisture.

  When the peripheral wall of the water supply pipe 300 having a circular cross section is in contact with the base 103 and the protrusions 104 and 104, the lower portion of the water supply pipe 300 is reliably supported by the upper surface of the base 103, and the width of the water supply pipe 300 is increased. The direction is reliably held by the protrusions 104 and 104, and it is possible to completely prevent the water supply pipe 300 from moving during water supply or construction, and the reliability of water supply can be further improved. Moreover, although the material of the water storage tank 100 and the planting container 200 mentioned later and a manufacturing method are appropriate, for example, if it manufactures by vacuum forming, pressure forming, and press molding, it can manufacture at low cost and with a short delivery time, and is suitable. It is.

  Furthermore, the planting equipment of the first embodiment can be modified as in the following second to fourth embodiments. In the planting facility of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, in two adjacent corners of the water tank 100, rectangular plate-like protrusions 104 a and 104 a that are paired with the side wall 101 of the water tank 100 are provided. The projections 104a and 104a that form a pair and project upward from the upper end of the side wall 101 at intervals slightly wider than the width of the water supply pipe 300, and the base 103 is not provided. The same as in the first embodiment. The planting facility of the second embodiment can achieve the same effect as that of the first embodiment, and can secure a larger water storage space in the water storage tank 100. Furthermore, the water storage tank 100 can be manufactured at low cost by vacuum forming or the like.

  In the planting facility of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, a solid base 103 is provided in a substantially cubic shape at two adjacent corners of the water tank 100, and a cross-sectional view U is provided on the upper surface of the base 103. A concave groove 105 having a letter shape or an arc shape and slightly wider than the width of the water supply pipe 300 is formed, and the concave grooves 105 and 105 of the adjacent bases 103 and 103 are aligned with the longitudinal direction of one side wall. They are arranged in the same direction and in a straight line. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. The planting facility of the third embodiment can achieve the same effects as those of the first embodiment, and can more accurately and stabilize the arrangement position of the water supply pipe 300.

  In the planting facility of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, four projections 104 such as a columnar shape are projected upward in the vicinity of substantially four corners on the upper surface of the base 103 having a substantially square shape in plan view. Form. The width between the protrusions 104 adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions is slightly wider than the width of the water supply pipe 300. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. The planting equipment of the fourth embodiment has the same effects as the first embodiment, and the vertical direction and the like in the same direction as the first embodiment and the horizontal direction and the like in the direction perpendicular to the same as necessary. The installer can appropriately select and arrange the water supply pipe 300, and the degree of freedom of the installation form of the water supply pipe 300 can be increased.

  Next, the planting equipment of the fifth embodiment will be described.

  The planting facility of the fifth embodiment is a planting corresponding to the planting facility of the first embodiment in which the water storage tank 100 is laid on the laying surface such as the rooftop, and the planting container 200 is placed in the water storage tank 100. A unit is constructed, a plurality of planting units are arranged adjacent to each other on the laying surface, and the water supply pipe 300 is placed in a space formed between the inward dents 203 and 203 of the adjacent planting units. It arrange | positions and it supplies the water storage tank 100 * 100 of both sides with the water supply pipe | tube 300. FIG. In addition, although the structure of the planting container 200 of 5th Example is the structure substantially the same as the planting container 200 of 1st Example, the inward dent part 203 is formed by curving from the side wall 201 to an S shape gently. ing.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the water storage tank 100 according to the fifth embodiment is a box shape having a substantially square top opening and has a side wall 101 and a bottom plate 102 and stores water therein. At the four corners of the water storage tank 100, plate-like bases 103 having a ¼ arc shape in plan view are provided, and the upper surface of the base 103 is flush with the upper end of the side wall 101 and continues to the upper end of the side wall 101. It is flat. On the upper surface of each base 103, one hollow, frustoconical protrusion 104 b is integrally erected, and the protrusion 104 b protrudes upward from the upper end position of the side wall 101. The protrusion 104b is provided at a position where a substantially same interval as the width of the water supply pipe 300 is formed between the protrusion 104b and the adjacent protrusion 104b in a state where the water storage tank 100 is adjacently connected by connecting portions 106 and 107 described later. ing.

  Of the four side walls 101, one of the two adjacent side walls 101 is formed with a wide linking portion 106 having a substantially bowl-shaped cross section protruding outward along the upper end thereof, and the other two side walls 101 on the two adjacent sides. A narrow link portion 107 having a substantially bowl-shaped cross section is formed to protrude outward along its upper end. The wide link portion 106 and the narrow link portion 107 are substantially the same shape, and the wide link portion 106 is a narrow link. The size is such that it covers the portion 107.

  The wide linking portion 106 and the narrow linking portion 107 provided on the opposite two side walls 101 are formed with flowing water recesses 108 at two corresponding positions. 108 and the flowing water recess 108 of the narrow linkage portion 107 are substantially the same shape, and the flowing water recess portion 108 of the wide linkage portion 106 can be covered with the flowing water recess 108 of the narrow linkage portion 107. That is, when the wide linking portion 106 of another water storage tank 100 laid adjacent to the narrow linking portion 107 of one water storage tank 100 is covered and engaged, the flowing water recess 108 of the narrow linking portion 107 is engaged. The flowing water recess 108 of the wide linkage 106 is covered and engaged, and the water storage tanks 100 are allowed to flow through the flowing water recess 108. As described above, the flowing water recesses 108 are provided on the two opposite sides, and the water flow direction between the water storage tanks 100 is restricted to one direction. For example, even when there is some unevenness on the laying surface, Thus, it is possible to reliably supply water to all the water storage tanks 100. Further, by providing two water-flowing recesses 108 on one side or by providing the water-flowing recesses 108 near the corner of the water storage tank 100, for example, it is as much as possible that water leaks from the corner of the water storage tank 100 due to the gradient of the laying surface. Can be prevented.

  When configuring the planting facility of the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the wide linkage portion 106 of another water storage tank 100 is engaged on the narrow linkage portion 107 of one water storage tank 100. A plurality of water storage tanks 100 are arranged adjacent to each other while being connected to constitute a water storage facility. In a state where the water storage tanks 100 are arranged adjacent to each other, the protrusion 104b of one water storage tank 100 and the protrusion 104b of the other water storage tank 100 are substantially the same interval as the width of the water supply pipe 300, or the upper portion thereof is slightly wider. Be placed. And as shown in FIG. 9, the water supply pipe | tube 300 is arrange | positioned on the wide connection part 106 and the bases 103 and 103 of the connection location of the adjacent water storage tank 100 * 100, and between protrusion 104b * 104b. The disposed water supply pipe 300 is placed on the upper surface of the wide linkage portion 106 or the upper surface of the base 103 and is in contact with the inside of the protrusions 104b and 104b, so that the installation state is stabilized.

  After that, as shown in FIG. 6, a planting container 200 is installed in each water tank 100, a plant growing material 206 is filled in the planting container 200, a plant 207 is planted in the plant growing material 206, and further necessary. Accordingly, instead of planting any planting container 200, a water-retaining and water-permeable member 208 is installed on the plant growing material 206 to constitute a planting facility.

  The planting facility of the fifth embodiment is a space located between the inward dents 203 and 203 of the adjacent planting containers 200 and 200 and above the side walls 101 and 101 of the adjacent water storage tanks 100 and 100. The water supply pipe 300 is held by the bases 103 and 103 and the linkage portions 106 and 107 of the lower water storage tanks 100 and 100, and the protrusions 104b and 104b on both sides, and can be held over the entire length of the water supply pipe 300. It is possible and it can prevent that the water supply pipe 300 bends. Furthermore, since the water supply pipe 300 is substantially sandwiched and fixed by the protrusions 104b and 104b on both sides, it is possible to reliably supply substantially the same amount of water to the water storage tanks 100 and 100 on both sides with one water supply pipe 300. (Refer to the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 6 (b)), it is possible to prevent the bias of the water storage amount for each water storage tank 100. Furthermore, since the water from the water supply pipe 300 is supplied directly into the water tank 100 or through the wide linkage part 106 and most of the water is used effectively, the water flows out from the notch of the conventional water storage tank. Can be avoided.

  Further, the planting container 200 provided with the water retention / permeability member 208 absorbs the water in the water storage tank 100 from the water absorption holes of the water absorption convex portion 204, raises it by a capillary phenomenon, and guides the water to the water retention / permeability member 208. It is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the outside temperature, the top floor of the building, and the like by evaporating heat from transpiration from 208, and in addition to the planting container 200 for planting the plant 207, form a design and a walking path. Even in the planting container 200 in which the plant 207 is not planted due to functionality such as the above, the temperature rise suppressing effect can be exhibited. In addition, when concrete is exposed on the rooftop, for example, in summer, about 20% of solar radiant heat is reflected and about 80% of the remaining heat is stored. The temperature rises and the outside air temperature rises. On the other hand, when the planting facilities of each embodiment are provided on the rooftop, for example, in summer, about 10% of the solar radiation heat is reflected, about 20% is stored, and the remaining about 7 Therefore, it is possible to take the heat as the heat of vaporization of transpiration, and a high suppression effect against the temperature rise on the top floor and the rise in the outside air temperature can be obtained, and the heat island phenomenon can be mitigated. In addition, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained by the corresponding configuration.

  In addition, when comprising the planting installation of 5th Example, the order which provides the water storage tank 100, the planting container 200, and the water supply pipe 300 is appropriate other than the said example, for example, the planting container 200 in the water storage tank 100 is shown. After installing, the adjacent water tank 100 is installed by engaging the linking portions 106 and 107, the water supply pipe 300 is disposed, and the adjacent planting container 200 is installed, or the planting container 200 is previously installed. The plant growing material 206 and the plant 207 may be provided. The water-retaining and water-permeable member 208 is appropriate as long as it has water retention or water permeability. For example, the water-permeable asphalt mixture, water-permeable cement concrete, water-permeable cement mortar, water-permeable petroleum resin mixture, waste glass, and building waste materials , A porous molded block formed by solidifying sludge or the like from a sewer or water supply, or a member having a plurality of holes formed in a water-impermeable block, and having a transpiration action ( If it is a transpiration action generating member), all are included. In addition, in the planting container 200 provided with the water retaining and permeable member 208, instead of the plant growing material 206, other members and materials that generate capillary action such as a member configured by laminating a plurality of nonwoven fabrics or nonwoven fabrics are provided. It may be provided.

  Moreover, it replaces with the said water supply pipe 300, and you may use the water supply pipe 300 shown in FIG. The water supply pipe 300 in FIG. 10 is made of special polyethylene or the like, is porous and flexible, and is provided with protruding pieces 301 protruding sideways on both sides in the width direction. Thus, it is swollen with running water when water is supplied and becomes substantially circular. The protruding piece 301 is formed, for example, as a lateral fixing portion or a joint when the upper and lower separate members are fixed to form the water supply pipe 300, or integrally formed. When constructing the water supply pipe 300, the flat water supply pipe 300 is placed on the upper surface of the protrusion 104b as shown in FIG. Thereafter, the water supply pipe 300 swells in a substantially circular shape with running water during water supply, and the protruding pieces 301 are placed on the protrusions 104b and 104b, respectively, and the portion between the protruding pieces 301 and 301 of the water supply pipe 300 is between the protrusions 104b and 104b. Placed in. That is, the water supply pipe 300 swells when water is supplied, enters between the protrusions 104b and 104b, and moves to an accurate position (see FIG. 10B). Since water remains in the water supply pipe 300 after the water supply is completed, the state where the protruding pieces 301 and 301 on both sides are supported by the upper surfaces of the protrusions 104b and 104b is maintained, and the water supply pipe 300 does not move from a predetermined position (FIG. 10). (See (c)).

  By using the water supply pipe 300 of FIG. 10, it is possible to move the water supply pipe 300 to an accurate position at the time of water supply without arranging the water supply pipe 300 at an accurate position at the time of construction. It can be easily constructed even with a water supply pipe. Furthermore, since the water supply pipe 300 is held at an accurate position even after the end of water supply, it is possible to reliably supply water to the water storage tank 100.

  Next, the planting equipment of the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment will be described. In the planting facilities of the sixth and seventh examples, the projections 104, 104a, 104b and the concave groove 105 were integrally formed in the water storage tank 100 in the first to fifth examples. And holding members 500 and 500a having grooves and grooves, and fixing the holding members 500 and 500a by engaging or fitting the water storage tank 100, and holding the water supply pipe 300 with the protrusions and grooves of the holding members 500 and 500a. It is. The water storage tank 100 in the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment is a box shape having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view made up of the side wall 101 and the bottom plate 102, and has no linking portion or the like. 200 and the water supply pipe 300 are the same as the planting container 200 and the water supply pipe 300 of the first to fifth embodiments, for example.

  The separate holding member 500 in the sixth embodiment has a solid and rectangular parallelepiped base 501 as shown in FIG. The base 501 is cut into a cross shape in plan view from the lower surface to form a connection recess 502, the depth of the connection recess 502 is substantially the same as the height of the side wall 101 of the water storage tank 100, and the width is the side wall of the water storage tank 100. 101 is slightly larger than the thickness of two sheets. In addition, solid and frustoconical protrusions 503 are erected in the vicinity of the four corners of the upper surface of the base 501, and the distance between the protrusions 503 and 503 adjacent vertically and horizontally is substantially the same as the width of the water supply pipe 300. It has become. When the separate holding member 500 is installed, the four corners of the four water storage tanks 100 are abutted, and the water storage tanks 100 are juxtaposed with the side walls 101 and 101 adjacent to each other, and the four corners of the four water storage tanks 100 abut. In some places, the connecting recesses 502 are engaged with the adjacent side walls 101. The water supply pipe 300 is disposed between the projections 503 and 503 as in the first embodiment. The number of protrusions 503 provided on the upper surface of the base 501 is appropriate as long as it is two or more.

  As shown in FIG. 12, a separate holding member 500a in the seventh embodiment has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a U-shaped or semicircular concave groove 504 in the cross section is formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface. A link recess 502 having a substantially I-shaped cross-sectional view is formed by cutting from the lower surface. The depth of the linking recess 502 is substantially the same as the height of the side wall 101 of the water storage tank 100, and the width is slightly larger than the thickness of the two side walls 101 of the water storage tank 100. When installing the separate holding member 500a, the water storage tanks 100 are juxtaposed with the side walls 101 and 101 adjacent to each other, and the connecting recesses 502 are engaged and installed at predetermined positions of the adjacent side walls 101 and 101. The water supply pipe 300 is disposed in the concave groove 504 as in the third embodiment.

  By engaging and installing separate holding members 500 and 500a, the water storage tanks 100 can be linked to each other, and at the same time, a structure that can hold the water supply pipe 300 in place can be provided. Furthermore, since a simple water tank 100 composed of the side wall 101 and the bottom plate 102 is used, and the holding pipes 500 and 500a can be appropriately installed only at necessary places, and the water supply pipe 300 can be disposed, so that it is provided at a low cost as a whole. can do. Furthermore, by preparing various separate holding members 500 and the like according to the shape, size, and the like of the water supply pipe 300, flexible construction corresponding to various types of water supply pipes 300 is possible. .

  Next, the further modification of the planting equipment of this invention is demonstrated.

  In the first and sixth embodiments, the water storage tank 100 and the holding member 500 are provided with cylindrical, columnar, truncated conical projections 104, 503, etc., and the water supply pipe 300 between the projections 104, 503, etc. In the third and seventh embodiments, the grooves 105 and 504 are provided in the water storage tank 100 and the holding member 500a, and the water supply pipe 300 is disposed and held in the grooves 105 and 504. However, any configuration that can hold the water supply pipe 300 substantially in place is appropriate.

  Further, when the water tank 100 is provided with protrusions, it is not always necessary to provide the protrusions at the four corners. For example, as shown in the eighth embodiment of FIG. 13, the protrusions 104c are formed on the bases 103 at the two opposite corners of the water tank 100. The projections 104c may be arranged in a staggered manner when the water storage tanks are linked, and the water supply pipe 300 may be held by the projections 104c arranged in a staggered manner. With the above configuration, the structure of the water storage tank 100 can be simplified.

  Moreover, it is good also as a structure which provides a protrusion in the center of the side wall 101 of the water storage tank 100, the center of a baseplate, etc., and arrange | positions the water supply pipe 300 in the center lower part of the planting container 200. For example, as in the ninth embodiment of FIG. 14, a pair of protrusions 104 d and 104 d are provided at the center of the linkage portions 106 and 107 of the water tank side wall 101, and the water supply pipe 300 can be accommodated at the bottom of the planting container 200. A concave groove 209 having a substantially semicircular shape in cross section is formed, and the water supply pipe 300 is disposed by being sandwiched by the protrusions 104d and 104d on the upper end surfaces of the linkage portions 106 and 107 and the side wall 101, and the bottom of the planting container 200 is recessed. The water supply pipe 300 can be accommodated in the groove 209.

  Alternatively, as in the tenth embodiment of FIG. 15, for example, an integral or separate base 103a is provided at the center of the bottom plate 102 of the water storage tank 100, and four protrusions 104e projecting upward are formed on the upper surface of the base 103a. Then, a concave groove 209a having a substantially square shape in cross section that can accommodate the water supply pipe 300 and the protrusions 104e and 104e is formed at the bottom of the planting container 200, and is sandwiched between the protrusions 104e and 104e that are paired on the upper surface of the base 103a. The water supply pipe 300 may be disposed, and the water supply pipe 300 and the protrusions 104e and 104e may be accommodated in the concave groove 209a at the bottom of the planting container 200. In the tenth embodiment, since the water supply pipe 300 is supported by the central base 103a, the upper end of the side wall 101, the wide linkage part 106, and the like, the bending is prevented or suppressed even when the flexible water supply pipe 300 is used. Thus, the water supply pipe 300 can be disposed accurately and reliably at a desired position.

  In addition, the configuration in which a plurality of adjacent water storage tanks 100 and 100 are connected to each other is appropriately selected in addition to the configuration in which the connecting portions 106 and 107 are connected or the connecting members 500 and 500a having the separate connecting recesses 502. For example, a separate connecting member having a substantially U-shaped cross-section and having a substrate and side walls on both sides, and the side wall is substantially U-shaped in cross section and has a cut formed as an engaging portion from the lower surface to the side wall 101. And a configuration in which a hook-like linkage portion is integrally formed at the upper end of a predetermined portion of the side wall 101 and is hooked and engaged with the side wall 101 of the adjacent water storage tank 100 by the linkage portion. It is possible. For example, the connection part similar to the connection parts 106 and 107 of the water storage tank 100 is provided in the upper end of the side wall 201 of the planting container 200, and the adjacent planting containers 200 and 200 are engaged and connected to each other. Alternatively, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a hook-like linkage part integrally formed with the water storage tank 100 or the separate connecting member is engaged and connected. Further, the integrally formed linkage part such as the linkage parts 106 and 107 and the separate connecting member are flexible in the part disposed between the adjacent side walls 101 and 101 or between the side walls 201 and 201. If it has, it becomes possible to absorb the unevenness of a laying surface, and it can improve workability, and is suitable. In addition, the linking part and the connecting member may be a member having a substantially U-shaped or V-shaped section that sandwiches the side walls 101 and 201.

  In addition, the configuration, shape, and the like of the water tank 100 and the planting container 200 are, for example, the water tank 100 and the planting container 200 having an appropriate size in a substantially circular shape in plan view and a substantially polygonal shape in plan view, or a combination thereof. In addition, the configuration of the above embodiment is added to or modified from the configuration of the other embodiments, and the configuration of the embodiment is deleted to the extent that partial effects can be achieved. It is included in the present invention.

  In addition, as a further modification of the present invention, it is also possible to provide a water storage facility that does not include a planting part by the planting container 200 or the like and is simply configured to hold the water storage tank 100, the water supply pipe 300, and the water supply pipe 300. It is possible to reduce the heat island phenomenon by providing the water storage facility on the roof surface or the like, and suppressing temperature rise by evaporation of water stored or supplied. Further, in addition to the unit type planting facility in which the planting container 200 is provided in the water storage tank 100, it is possible to use a so-called customer land type planting facility. For example, a substantially flat nonwoven fabric or the like is supported on the water storage tank 100. The plant growing material 206 is laid on the support portion, and the water supply pipe 300 is held at a predetermined location. In addition, regarding the temperature rise suppression structure, a structure in which the water retention / permeable member 208 is directly disposed in a part or all of the water storage tanks 100 to be laid, or a support part made of a nonwoven fabric or the like is provided on the water storage tank 100, The water supply pipe 300 is disposed at a predetermined location, such as a structure in which the water retaining / permeable member 208 is disposed on the support portion or a structure in which a predetermined member that generates a capillary phenomenon is further laid on the support portion and the water retaining / permeable member is disposed on the predetermined member. Further, in the configuration described above, an area for planting the plant growing material 206 and an area for disposing the water retaining and water permeable member 208 may be provided.

Industrial applicability

  The planting facility of the present invention can be used as a planting facility used for rooftop greening, for example.

(A) is a top view which shows the planting equipment of 1st Example, (b) is the partial cross section front view, (c) is the partial cross section right view. (A) is a top view which shows the water storage tank in 1st Example, (b) is the partial cross section front view, (c) is the partial cross section right view. (A) is a top view of the location corresponding to the inside of the chain line circle of FIG. 2 in the second embodiment, (b) is a front view thereof, (c) is a right side view thereof. (A) is a top view of the location corresponding to the inside of the chain line circle of FIG. 2 in the third embodiment, (b) is a front view thereof, (c) is a right side view thereof. (A) is a top view of the location corresponding to the inside of a chain line circle of Drawing 2 in the 4th example, (b) is the front view, and (c) is the right side view. (A) is a partial cross section front view which shows the planting equipment of 5th Example, (b) is an enlarged view in the chain line circle | round | yen of the figure (a). (A) is a top view which shows the water storage tank in 5th Example, (b) is the front view, (c) is the right view. (A) is a top view which shows the water storage installation in 5th Example, (b) is the front view. (A) is an enlarged plan view in the chain line circle of FIG. 8 (a), (b) is an enlarged front view in the chain line circle of FIG. 8 (b), (c) is a water pipe arranged in FIG. 9 (a). The top view which shows the installed state, (d) is a front view which shows the state which arrange | positioned the water supply pipe | tube in FIG.9 (b). (A) is a partial cross-sectional front view of the location of FIG. 9 (b) in a state where another example of the water supply pipe is constructed in the planting facility of the fifth embodiment, and (b) is the water supply of FIG. 9 (a). The partial cross section front view which shows the state at the time of the water supply by a pipe | tube, (c) is a partial cross section front view which shows the state at the time of the end of the water supply by the water supply pipe of the figure (a). (A) is a partial perspective view which shows the state before attachment of the separate holding member in 6th Example, (b) is a partial perspective view which shows the attachment state of the holding member of the figure (a). (A) is a partial perspective view which shows the state before attachment of the separate holding member in 7th Example, (b) is a partial perspective view which shows the attachment state of the holding member of the figure (a). The top view which shows the water storage installation in an 8th example. (A) is a top view of the water storage tank in 9th Example, (b) is a front view which shows the planting equipment which uses the water storage tank of the same figure (a). (A) is a top view of the water storage tank in 10th Example, (b) is a front view which shows the planting equipment which uses the water storage tank of the same figure (a).

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Water tank 101 Side wall 102 Bottom plate 103, 103a Base 104, 104a, 104b, 104c, 104d, 104e Protrusion 105 Groove 106 Wide linkage part 107 Narrow linkage part 108 Flowing depression 200 Planting container 203 Inward depression part 206 Plant Growing material 207 Plant 208 Water-retaining water-permeable member 300 Water supply pipe 301 Projection piece 500, 500a Holding member 501 Base 502 Linking recess 503 Projection 504 Groove

Claims (7)

A planting facility in which water tanks are arranged adjacent to each other and a planting part is arranged in each water tank ,
A protrusion provided in one water tank and a protrusion provided in another water tank adjacent to the one water tank constitute a holding portion that holds the water supply pipe substantially stationary ,
The planting facility , wherein the holding unit holds the water supply pipe so that water can be supplied into the water storage tank . The reservoir a planting equipment to dispose the planting unit to an adjacent juxtaposed to each water tank,
A holding unit separate from the water storage tank that holds the water supply pipe at a position where water can be supplied into the water storage tank substantially above the water storage tank is attached to the side walls of the adjacent water storage tanks,
The separate holding portion has a linkage recess that links adjacent water storage tanks, and a plurality of protrusions that hold the water supply pipe substantially in place,
A planting facility, wherein the water supply pipe is held by the separate holding part. Holding the water supply pipe on the side wall of the adjacent reservoir,
The planting equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein water can be supplied to both of the adjacent water storage tanks by the water supply pipe . The planting part is a planting container composed of a side wall and a bottom plate,
Forming an indentation on the side wall of the planting container,
The planting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water supply pipe is accommodated between inward recessed portions of side walls of the adjacent planting container . A planting facility for arranging a planting container composed of a side wall and a bottom plate in a water tank,
A holding portion comprising a plurality of protrusions that substantially hold the water supply pipe at a position where water can be supplied into the water storage tank substantially above the water storage tank is provided in the water storage tank.
While holding the water supply pipe in the holding portion,
A planting facility characterized in that the water supply pipe is accommodated in a concave groove at the bottom of the planting container . Protruding pieces projecting on both sides of the water supply pipe are provided,
The planting facility according to claim 1, wherein the holding portion supports a lower side of the protruding piece.   The planting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a member formed by drilling a hole in a water retaining / permeable member or a water-impermeable member is provided in a water storage tank or a planting container.

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