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JP3690966B2 - Metal bond grinding wheel - Google Patents
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JP3690966B2 - Metal bond grinding wheel - Google Patents

Metal bond grinding wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3690966B2
JP3690966B2 JP2000182139A JP2000182139A JP3690966B2 JP 3690966 B2 JP3690966 B2 JP 3690966B2 JP 2000182139 A JP2000182139 A JP 2000182139A JP 2000182139 A JP2000182139 A JP 2000182139A JP 3690966 B2 JP3690966 B2 JP 3690966B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
metal
sponge
metal powder
binder
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JP2000182139A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002001667A (en
Inventor
正智 手島
正範 松川
稔典 高倉
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Noritake Co Ltd
Noritake Super Abrasive Co Ltd
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Noritake Co Ltd
Noritake Super Abrasive Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、金属粉末からなる結合剤を用い焼結法により砥粒を結合したメタルボンド砥石に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ダイヤモンド砥粒やCBN砥粒などの超砥粒を用いた砥石として、レジンボンド砥石、ビトリファイド砥石、メタルボンド砥石がある。レジンボンド砥石はフェノール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂などの合成樹脂を用いて砥粒を結合保持したものであり、ビトリファイド砥石はガラス質で砥粒を結合保持したものであり、メタルボンド砥石は金属粉末と砥粒を混合成形し焼結により結合保持したものである。
【0003】
レジンボンド砥石、ビトリファイド砥石、メタルボンド砥石にはそれぞれ一長一短があり、強度や保持力、寿命などから、ガラス、セラミックス、耐火れんがなどの脆弱材料の切断や研削にはメタルボンド砥石が主に使用されている。メタルボンド砥石はレジンボンド砥石に比べて耐熱性、寿命の点で優れており、ビトリファイド砥石に比べて強度、寿命の点で優れている。
【0004】
メタルボンド砥石は、台金と砥材層を同時成形する製造法の場合は、金属粉末に砥粒を均一に混合して台金とともに型込めし、プレス成形および焼結を経て成形される。砥材層を別に製作後台金に接合する製造法の場合は、砥材層はプレス成形後焼結または粉末のまま焼結される。結合剤である金属粉末としては、銅−錫系、銅−錫−コバルト系、銅−錫−鉄−コバルト系、銅−錫−ニッケル系、銅−錫−鉄−ニッケル系などが用いられている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来メタルボンド砥石の結合剤として一般に用いられている金属粉末は、球状、樹枝状、鱗状の形状の金属粉末であり、その表面に凹凸は存在するが、全体として緻密な固体である。また、粉末どうしの結合は焼結時における粉末表面の拡散または溶融によるため、焼結後の結合層の組織の均一性と性能は、粉末の粒径に依存する。粉末の粒径が大きいほど組織の均一性が悪く、性能がばらつき、粉末の粒径が小さいほど組織の均一性が良くなり、性能が安定する。このため、砥粒を保持する結合剤の磨耗が少なく研削能率や寿命に安定した性能を得るためには、粒径の細かい粉末を用いなければならない。しかしながら、粒度の細かい粉末ほど、撹拌その他の工程における取扱いが難しくなる。
【0006】
また、金属粉末の特性は、それぞれの金属によって長所、短所がある。焼結後の結合層の特性は、各種の金属粉末を混合することによってある程度のバランスのとれた特性とすることができるが、必ずしも最良の特性が得られるとは限らない。たとえば、強度の高い鉄粉末に、焼結温度を低くするには適しているが強度低下をもたらす錫粉末を添加すると、強度は錫粉末の影響で低くなってしまう。また、砥粒保持力の高いコバルト粉末に、熱伝導率に優れるが砥粒保持力の弱い銅粉末を添加すると、砥粒保持力は銅粉末の影響で弱くなってしまう。
【0007】
本発明が解決すべき課題は、メタルボンド砥石において、焼結後に結合層の最良の特性が得られる結合剤の金属粉末の混合形態を得ることにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、従来のメタルボンド砥石用の結合剤として一般に用いられている金属粉末が、微粒の粉末とはいえすべて緻密な固体である点について金属粉末の形態から根本的に見直し、表面に開口する空隙を有するスポンジ状の金属粉末と他の金属粉末を混合して用いたときに、両方の金属粉末が互いの短所を補うように作用して、最良の特性を得ることができることを知見し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
【0009】
すなわち本発明のメタルボンド砥石は、内部において互いに連通するとともに表面に開口した多数の空隙を有するスポンジ状金属粉末と他の金属粉末を混合したメタルボンドを砥粒の結合剤として用いたメタルボンド砥石であって、前記スポンジ状の金属粉末として前記他の金属粉末よりも融点が高い金属粉末、または、前記他の金属粉末よりも強度が高い金属粉末を用いたことを特徴とする。
【0010】
メタルボンド砥石の結合剤としてスポンジ状金属粉末と他の金属粉末を混合することにより、スポンジ状金属粉末の空隙に他の金属粉末が入り込み、スポンジ状金属粉末がもつ特性はそのままに、他の金属粉末がもつ特性を結合剤に付加することができる。たとえば強度の高いスポンジ状の鉄粉末に焼結温度を低くするのに適した錫粉末を混合すると、鉄の強度を維持したうえで焼結温度を低くすることができる。これは、スポンジ状の鉄粉末が結合剤の骨格となり、混合する錫粉末が充填材の役割をもつことを意味する。また、スポンジ状鉄粉末の空隙に熱伝導率の高い錫が入り込むことにより放熱性が高まり、加工中の焼け、変形などが減少し、効率よく加工できることになる。
【0011】
スポンジ状金属粉末と他の金属粉末の関係は、スポンジ状金属粉末の融点が他の金属粉末の融点より高いことから、焼結温度を他の金属粉末の融点よりも高くすることによって、溶融した他の金属がスポンジ状金属粉末の空隙のなかに入り込むことができる。また、他の金属粉末の強度がスポンジ状金属粉末の強度より低く、スポンジ状金属粉末は弾性変形が可能であるので、成形時に圧力の付加を繰り返すことにより他の金属粉末をスポンジ状金属粉末の空隙に入り込ませることができる。
【0012】
たとえばスポンジ状金属粉末として鉄のスポンジ状粉末を用い、他の金属粉末として錫の粉末を用いた場合、焼結温度を錫の融点よりも高くすることによって、鉄のスポンジ状粉末は粉末の形状を維持し、錫は溶融した状態になる。この状態で、図2(a)に示す鉄のスポンジ状粉末10の表面に開口した空隙10aに、溶融した錫が同図(b)において矢印で示すように入り込む。鉄のスポンジ状粉末10は錫の粉末よりも強度が高くかつ弾性変形が可能であるので、成型時の圧力により溶融状態の錫が鉄のスポンジ状粉末10の表面に開口した空隙10aに入り込む。
【0013】
スポンジ状の金属粉末の空隙に他の金属粉末が入り込むことにより、その断面が微細化されたのと同じ状態になり、砥粒の保持力、結合層の摩耗性が安定し、加工能率が安定する。また、焼結時の温度、圧力を制御することによりスポンジ状金属粉末に任意の量の空隙を残すことができ、これにより結合層の硬さを調整したり、加工時にこの空隙に冷却液を保持させたりすることができる。
【0014】
また、スポンジ状の鉄粉末が強度の高い骨格となることから、砥粒が結合剤中に埋まり込むことがなく、砥石の加工性能を維持することができる。従来のたとえば鉄−錫系のメタルボンド砥石50においては、図3の(a)に示すように、高強度の鉄20の間に低強度の錫30が存在している状態であるので、図中に破線で示すように、研削加工中に砥粒40が低強度の錫30の部分に埋まりやすく、これによって砥石の切れ味が低下する。これに対し本発明の砥石1においては、同図(b)に示すように、高強度の鉄のスポンジ状粉末10の骨格のなかに低強度の錫30が入り込んだ状態にあるので、砥粒40は高強度の鉄のスポンジ状粉末10の骨格に支持されて突出高さを維持することができる。
【0015】
スポンジ状金属粉末の粒径範囲は10〜200μmとするのが好ましい。粒径が10μm未満であると連通する空隙が小さくなってスポンジ状金属粉末の効果が小さくなり、また空隙が小さいために表面張力が大きくなって他の金属が空隙に侵入しにくくなり、通常の金属粉末との性能差がなくなる。一方、粒径が200μmを超えて大きくなると、他の金属がスポンジ状金属粉末の中心部まで侵入するのに時間がかかり、侵入による効果が充分に発揮されない。
【0016】
ここで、10〜200μmの範囲は従来の結合剤の金属粉末の粒径範囲と比べると大きいが、この範囲の粒径のスポンジ状金属粉末を用いても、内部の空隙に他の金属粉末が充填されていることによって、焼結後の結合層は微細な組織となり、砥粒の保持力が安定し、結合層の摩耗速度が一定となって、安定した特性を得ることができる。また、粒径が大きいことによって粒界が少なくなり、耐衝撃性や耐腐食性が高められる。
【0017】
結合剤中に占めるスポンジ状金属粉末の適正な配合割合は、スポンジ状金属粉末の材質によって異なるが、20〜80体積%の範囲とするのが好ましい。この割合が20体積%より少なくなると、スポンジ状金属粉末の連結が悪くなって前記した骨格としての効果が得られにくくなる。一方、この割合が80体積%より多くなると、スポンジ状金属粉末の全部の空隙に対して他の金属粉末が侵入されない空隙の割合が多くなるので好ましくない。
【0018】
本発明において使用できるスポンジ状金属粉末としては、粉末冶金用鉄粉、化学処理された合金粉などがあるが、市場において比較的入手が容易でかつメタルボンド砥石の結合剤として最適なものは、還元鉄粉といわれる鉄のスポンジ状粉末である。一般に市販されている粉末冶金用鉄粉には、噴霧鉄粉、電解鉄粉、還元鉄粉などがあるが、噴霧鉄粉、電解鉄粉は粒子表面が比較的滑らかで粒子どうしの絡み合いが弱く、成形性に劣る。これに対し還元鉄粉は粒子形状が不規則形状であるため粒子どうしの絡み合いがよく、成形性に優れている。さらに還元鉄粉は個々の粒子がスポンジ状となっていて、内部において互いに連通するとともに表面に開口した多数の空隙を有し、かつ強度も高いので、本発明において用いるスポンジ状金属粉末としてとくに適している。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、試験例に基づいて本発明の実施形態を説明する。
図1に示すように、厚さ1.2mm、外径95mmの台金2の外周面上に、スリット4を介して8個のセグメント3を一定間隔で配したメタルボンド砥石1を、表1に示すようにスポンジ状金属粉末の配合を変えて製作した。発明品1〜8の砥石のセグメント形成のための結合剤は平均粒径40μmのスポンジ状の還元鉄粉と平均粒径40μmの銅粉末および錫粉末であり、砥粒は平均粒径400μmのダイヤモンド砥粒である。従来品はスポンジ状の還元鉄粉を使用していない従来型のメタルボンド砥石である。電動グラインダーを使用し、被研削材としてコンクリートを乾式の条件で研削したときの平均切断速度およびセグメントの磨耗量を表1に併せて示す。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0003690966
【0021】
表1からわかるように、スポンジ状の還元鉄粉を20〜80体積%の範囲で配合した結合剤を用いた発明品1〜6の砥石は、従来品の砥石と同等の切れ味を維持したうえで、セグメントの磨耗量が減少している。還元鉄粉の配合割合が少ない発明品7および配合割合の多い発明品8の砥石は、切れ味、磨耗量とも従来品の砥石と同程度であり、還元鉄粉の場合は配合割合を20〜80体積%の範囲内とするのが望ましいことが確認された。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
(1)メタルボンド砥石用の結合剤として、内部において互いに連通するとともに表面に開口した多数の空隙を有するスポンジ状の金属粉末と他の金属粉末を混合することにより、スポンジ状金属粉末の空隙に他の金属粉末が入り込み、スポンジ状金属粉末がもつ特性はそのままに、他の金属粉末がもつ特性を結合剤に付加することができ、最良の特性を得ることができる。
【0023】
(2)スポンジ状金属粉末として、メタルボンド砥石用の結合剤として従来用いられている金属粉末(他の金属粉末)よりも融点の高い金属のスポンジ状粉末、または、強度の高い金属のスポンジ状粉末を用いることにより、砥材層形成の焼結工程において焼結温度を高めてスポンジ状金属粉末の空隙に他の金属粉末を入り込ませ、スポンジ状金属粉末がもつ特性はそのままに、他の金属粉末がもつ特性を結合剤に付加することができる。また、強度の高いスポンジ状金属粉末の強度を維持したうえで焼結温度を低くして焼結コストを低減することができる。
【0024】
(3)スポンジ状金属粉末の粒径およびスポンジ状金属粉末の材質に応じた混合割合を特定の範囲に設定することで、上記の効果をより高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 試験に供したメタルボンド砥石を示す正面図である。
【図2】 スポンジ状金属粉末の空隙内への他の金属の入り込みを説明する図である。
【図3】 ボンド層への砥粒の埋まり込みを説明する図である。
【符号の説明】
1 メタルボンド砥石
2 台金
3 セグメント
4 スリット
10 スポンジ状粉末
10a 空隙[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a metal bond grindstone in which abrasive grains are bonded by a sintering method using a binder made of metal powder.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a grindstone using superabrasive grains such as diamond abrasive grains and CBN abrasive grains, there are a resin bond grindstone, a vitrified grindstone, and a metal bond grindstone. Resin bond whetstones are those in which abrasive grains are bonded and held using a synthetic resin such as phenol resin or polyimide resin. Vitrified whetstones are glassy and bonded and held, and metal bond whetstones are made of metal powder and abrasive. The grains are mixed and formed and bonded and held by sintering.
[0003]
Resin bond grindstones, vitrified grindstones, and metal bond grindstones have their merits and demerits, and metal bond grindstones are mainly used for cutting and grinding fragile materials such as glass, ceramics, and refractory bricks because of their strength, holding power, and service life. ing. Metal bond grindstones are superior in heat resistance and life compared to resin bond grindstones, and superior in strength and life compared to vitrified grindstones.
[0004]
In the case of a manufacturing method in which a base metal and an abrasive material layer are simultaneously formed, the metal bond grindstone is formed through press molding and sintering after uniformly mixing abrasive grains with metal powder and molding it together with the base metal. In the case of a manufacturing method in which an abrasive layer is separately manufactured and bonded to a base metal, the abrasive layer is sintered after press molding or sintered as a powder. As the metal powder as the binder, copper-tin, copper-tin-cobalt, copper-tin-iron-cobalt, copper-tin-nickel, copper-tin-iron-nickel, etc. are used. Yes.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, a metal powder generally used as a binder for a metal bond grindstone is a metal powder having a spherical shape, a dendritic shape, or a scale shape, and has an uneven surface, but is a dense solid as a whole. Further, since the bonding between powders is due to diffusion or melting of the powder surface during sintering, the uniformity and performance of the structure of the bonding layer after sintering depends on the particle size of the powder. The larger the particle diameter of the powder, the worse the uniformity of the structure and the performance varies. The smaller the particle diameter of the powder, the better the uniformity of the structure and the more stable the performance. For this reason, in order to obtain the performance which was stable in grinding efficiency and a lifetime with little abrasion of the binder holding an abrasive grain, you must use a powder with a fine particle diameter. However, the finer the powder, the more difficult it is to handle in stirring and other processes.
[0006]
In addition, the characteristics of the metal powder have advantages and disadvantages depending on each metal. The properties of the bonded layer after sintering can be balanced to some extent by mixing various metal powders, but the best properties are not always obtained. For example, when tin powder that is suitable for lowering the sintering temperature but has a lower strength is added to high-strength iron powder, the strength is lowered due to the influence of the tin powder. Moreover, when copper powder which is excellent in thermal conductivity but weak in abrasive grain retention is added to cobalt powder having high abrasive grain retention, the abrasive grain retention becomes weak due to the influence of copper powder.
[0007]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to obtain a mixed metal powder form of a binder that can obtain the best properties of the bonding layer after sintering in a metal bond grindstone.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have fundamentally reviewed from the form of metal powder that the metal powder generally used as a binder for conventional metal bond grindstones is a fine solid although it is a fine powder, and the surface When using a mixture of sponge-like metal powder with open pores and other metal powders, both metal powders can work together to compensate for each other's disadvantages and obtain the best characteristics. It has been found and the present invention has been completed.
[0009]
That is, the metal bond grindstone of the present invention is a metal bond grindstone that uses a metal bond in which sponge metal powder having a large number of voids opened on the surface and mixed with other metal powder is used as a binder for abrasive grains. The metal powder having a higher melting point than the other metal powder or the metal powder having a higher strength than the other metal powder is used as the sponge-like metal powder.
[0010]
By mixing sponge metal powder and other metal powders as a binder for metal bond grindstones, other metal powders enter into the voids of the sponge metal powder, while maintaining the properties of the sponge metal powder. The properties of the powder can be added to the binder. For example, when tin powder suitable for lowering the sintering temperature is mixed with sponge iron powder having high strength, the sintering temperature can be lowered while maintaining the strength of iron. This means that the sponge-like iron powder becomes a binder skeleton, and the tin powder to be mixed has a role of a filler. In addition, since tin having high thermal conductivity enters the voids in the sponge-like iron powder, heat dissipation is improved, and burning and deformation during processing are reduced, and processing can be performed efficiently.
[0011]
The relationship between the sponge metal powder and the other metal powder was that the melting temperature of the sponge metal powder was higher than the melting point of the other metal powder, so that the sintering temperature was higher than that of the other metal powder. Other metals can enter the voids of the spongy metal powder. In addition, the strength of the other metal powder is lower than that of the sponge metal powder, and the sponge metal powder can be elastically deformed. It is possible to enter the gap.
[0012]
For example, when iron sponge powder is used as the sponge metal powder and tin powder is used as the other metal powder, the iron sponge powder is shaped like a powder by increasing the sintering temperature above the melting point of tin. The tin is in a molten state. In this state, molten tin enters the void 10a opened on the surface of the iron sponge-like powder 10 shown in FIG. 2 (a) as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 2 (b). Since the iron sponge-like powder 10 has higher strength than the tin powder and can be elastically deformed, the molten tin enters the void 10a opened on the surface of the iron sponge-like powder 10 by the pressure during molding.
[0013]
When other metal powder enters into the voids of the sponge-like metal powder, the cross-section becomes the same as that of the miniaturized cross section, and the holding power of the abrasive grains and the wearability of the bonding layer are stable, and the processing efficiency is stable. To do. Also, by controlling the temperature and pressure during sintering, it is possible to leave an arbitrary amount of voids in the sponge-like metal powder, thereby adjusting the hardness of the bonding layer, and cooling liquid in the voids during processing. It can be held.
[0014]
In addition, since the sponge-like iron powder has a high strength skeleton, the abrasive grains are not embedded in the binder, and the processing performance of the grindstone can be maintained. In the conventional iron-tin-based metal bond grindstone 50, as shown in FIG. 3A, the low-strength tin 30 exists between the high-strength irons 20, so that FIG. As indicated by a broken line, the abrasive grains 40 are easily embedded in the portion of the low-strength tin 30 during the grinding process, and this reduces the sharpness of the grindstone. On the other hand, in the grindstone 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4B, the low-strength tin 30 is in the skeleton of the high-strength iron sponge-like powder 10. 40 is supported by the skeleton of the high-strength iron sponge-like powder 10 to maintain the protruding height.
[0015]
The particle size range of the spongy metal powder is preferably 10 to 200 μm. When the particle size is less than 10 μm, the voids communicating with each other become small and the effect of the spongy metal powder becomes small. Also, since the voids are small, the surface tension becomes large and it is difficult for other metals to enter the voids. No difference in performance from metal powder. On the other hand, if the particle size exceeds 200 μm, it takes time for other metals to penetrate to the center of the sponge-like metal powder, and the effect of the penetration is not fully exhibited.
[0016]
Here, the range of 10 to 200 μm is larger than the particle size range of the conventional binder metal powder, but even if a spongy metal powder having a particle size in this range is used, other metal powders are not present in the internal voids. By being filled, the bonded layer after sintering has a fine structure, the holding power of the abrasive grains is stabilized, the wear rate of the bonded layer is constant, and stable characteristics can be obtained. In addition, since the grain size is large, the grain boundary is reduced, and impact resistance and corrosion resistance are improved.
[0017]
An appropriate blending ratio of the sponge-like metal powder in the binder varies depending on the material of the sponge-like metal powder, but is preferably in the range of 20 to 80% by volume. When this ratio is less than 20% by volume, the spongy metal powder is poorly connected and it is difficult to obtain the effect as the skeleton. On the other hand, if this ratio exceeds 80% by volume, the ratio of voids into which other metal powders do not enter increases with respect to the entire voids of the sponge-like metal powder, which is not preferable.
[0018]
Examples of the spongy metal powder that can be used in the present invention include iron powder for powder metallurgy, chemically treated alloy powder, etc., but those that are relatively easily available in the market and that are optimal as a binder for a metal bond grindstone are: It is an iron sponge-like powder called reduced iron powder. Commonly available iron powders for powder metallurgy include sprayed iron powder, electrolytic iron powder, and reduced iron powder. Sprayed iron powder and electrolytic iron powder have a relatively smooth particle surface and weakly entangled particles. Inferior formability. On the other hand, since the reduced iron powder has an irregular particle shape, the particles are entangled with each other and have excellent moldability. Further, the reduced iron powder is particularly suitable as a spongy metal powder used in the present invention because the individual particles are in the form of a sponge, have a large number of voids open to the surface and communicate with each other inside, and have high strength. ing.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on test examples.
As shown in FIG. 1, a metal bond grindstone 1 in which eight segments 3 are arranged at regular intervals on the outer peripheral surface of a base metal 2 having a thickness of 1.2 mm and an outer diameter of 95 mm via slits 4 is shown in Table 1. As shown in Fig. 1, the composition of the spongy metal powder was changed. The binders for forming the segments of the grinding stones of the invention products 1 to 8 are sponge-like reduced iron powder having an average particle diameter of 40 μm, copper powder and tin powder having an average particle diameter of 40 μm, and the abrasive grains are diamonds having an average particle diameter of 400 μm. Abrasive grain. The conventional product is a conventional metal bond grindstone that does not use sponge-like reduced iron powder. Table 1 also shows the average cutting speed and the amount of segment wear when concrete is ground under dry conditions using an electric grinder.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003690966
[0021]
As can be seen from Table 1, the grindstones of Inventions 1 to 6 using a binder in which sponge-like reduced iron powder is blended in the range of 20 to 80% by volume maintain the same sharpness as that of conventional grindstones. As a result, the amount of wear in the segment has decreased. The grinding wheel of Invention 7 with a low blending ratio of reduced iron powder and Invention 8 with a large blending ratio has the same sharpness and wear as the conventional grinding wheel. In the case of reduced iron powder, the blending ratio is 20-80. It was confirmed that it is desirable to make the volume range.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
(1) As a binder for a metal bond grindstone, a sponge-like metal powder having a large number of voids open to the surface and communicating with each other inside is mixed with another metal powder to form voids in the sponge-like metal powder. The other metal powder enters and the characteristics of the spongy metal powder can be added to the binder while maintaining the characteristics of the sponge metal powder, and the best characteristics can be obtained.
[0023]
(2) As a spongy metal powder, a metal spongy powder having a melting point higher than that of a metal powder (other metal powder) conventionally used as a binder for a metal bond grindstone, or a metal sponge having a high strength By using the powder, the sintering temperature is increased in the sintering process for forming the abrasive layer, and other metal powder is allowed to enter the voids of the sponge-like metal powder. The properties of the powder can be added to the binder. In addition, while maintaining the strength of the high-strength sponge-like metal powder, the sintering temperature can be lowered to reduce the sintering cost.
[0024]
(3) By setting the mixing ratio according to the particle size of the sponge-like metal powder and the material of the sponge-like metal powder within a specific range, the above effect can be further enhanced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a metal bond grindstone subjected to a test.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the entry of another metal into the voids of the spongy metal powder.
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining embedding of abrasive grains in a bond layer.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Metal bond whetstone 2 Base metal 3 Segment 4 Slit 10 Sponge powder 10a Air gap

Claims (4)

内部において互いに連通するとともに表面に開口した多数の空隙を有するスポンジ状金属粉末と他の金属粉末を混合したメタルボンドを砥粒の結合剤として用いたメタルボンド砥石であって、前記スポンジ状の金属粉末として前記他の金属粉末よりも融点が高い金属粉末、または、前記他の金属粉末よりも強度が高い金属粉末を用いたメタルボンド砥石。A metal bond grindstone using a metal bond in which a sponge metal powder having a large number of voids open to the surface and communicating with each other inside is mixed with another metal powder as an abrasive binder, and the sponge metal A metal bond grindstone using a metal powder having a higher melting point than the other metal powder or a metal powder having a higher strength than the other metal powder as the powder. 前記スポンジ状金属粉末の粒径範囲が10〜200μmである請求項1記載のメタルボンド砥石。The metal bond grindstone according to claim 1 whose particle size range of said sponge-like metal powder is 10-200 micrometers. 結合剤中に占める前記スポンジ状金属粉末の割合が20〜80体積%の範囲である請求項1または2記載のメタルボンド砥石。The metal bond grindstone according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a ratio of the spongy metal powder in the binder is in the range of 20 to 80% by volume. 前記スポンジ状金属粉末が還元鉄粉である請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のメタルボンド砥石。The metal bond grindstone according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sponge-like metal powder is reduced iron powder.
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