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JP3751333B2 - Waste water discharge device - Google Patents
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JP3751333B2 - Waste water discharge device - Google Patents

Waste water discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3751333B2
JP3751333B2 JP10490295A JP10490295A JP3751333B2 JP 3751333 B2 JP3751333 B2 JP 3751333B2 JP 10490295 A JP10490295 A JP 10490295A JP 10490295 A JP10490295 A JP 10490295A JP 3751333 B2 JP3751333 B2 JP 3751333B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pump
waste water
tank
inner tank
discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP10490295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08276174A (en
Inventor
一三 嶋本
虎男 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsurumi Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tsurumi Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP10490295A priority Critical patent/JP3751333B2/en
Publication of JPH08276174A publication Critical patent/JPH08276174A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の技術分野】
本発明は、浮遊物や沈殿物の混在する廃水の排出装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来技術とその問題点】
廃水が流入して来る外槽内の下底部に2個の内槽を凹設し、これら内槽内下方部へ吸込口を導下させ吐出口を上導させた2台のポンプの交互運転により、上記流入廃水を揚送排出させることは従来から広く行われている。
【0003】
しかし産業廃水や生活廃水中には、多くの浮遊物や沈殿物が混在する。
【0004】
廃水の流入により外槽内が所定の起動水位まで上昇し、第1のポンプが起動して揚送排出が進行し、第1の内槽内の水位が底部近くの停止水位まで低下しても、第2の内槽内には廃水が溜まったままである。また、第1のポンプによって揚送排出の行われる第1の内槽内においても、ポンプの吸い込み水流では吸込口周辺の固形物が排除されるのみで、浮遊物や沈殿物の多くは排出されることなく残留する。そのため、腐敗したスカムがガスを発生させて、周辺に悪臭が漂うようなことになる。また、残留堆積物の漸増により、ポンプ吸込口が閉塞されて揚送機能が損なわれることにもなる。
【0005】
【発明の目的】
本発明の目的は、流入廃水中に混在する浮遊物や沈殿物を残存させることなく、廃水と共にポンプにより吸引して排出し得られる有効な装置を提供することにある。
【0006】
【発明の構成】
本発明に係る廃水の排出装置においては、槽内へ向けて開口される廃水流入口と槽外へ向けて導延される廃水揚送管を有する外槽の下底部に2個の内槽を配設し、これら内槽内の各下方部へ吸込口が開口されるよう2台のポンプをそれぞれ収容させ、各ポンプの吐出口を上記廃水揚送管に接続し、外槽内下底部から上記内槽の一方または双方へ通ずる流入路を設けると共に該2個の内槽の底部間をポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延されるよう穿設された連通孔により流通させて、一方の内槽内におけるポンプ駆動に伴う廃水の吸引排出作用により他方のポンプ停止側内槽内から上記ポンプ駆動側内槽内への廃水流入作用を生じて該内槽内に旋回流が形成増幅せられると共に該旋回流の持続時間が増大せられ、且つ、ポンプ停止側内槽内の水位がポンプ駆動側内槽内の水位と同調して低下するよう構成した。
【0007】
【実施例】
以下実施例の図面により説明をする。
【0008】
1は廃水の流入して来る外槽であって、槽内へ向けて開口される廃水流入口2と槽外へ向けて導延される廃水揚送管3を有し、下底部には2個の内槽4a,4bが凹設されている。これら2個の内槽4a,4bは上方が大径で下方が小径の摺鉢状傾斜面を有しており、両内槽4a,4bの底部間はポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延されるよう穿孔された連通孔5によって導通されている。6は外槽1内から内槽4a,4bの一方または双方へ通ずる流入路であって、実施例の図面では外槽1内の下方部から両内槽4a,4b内の槽底まで下り勾配を付し且つポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延された態様となっている。7aは一方の内槽4a内の下方部へ吸込口8が開口されるよう収容された水中汚物ポンプ、7bは他方の内槽4b内の下方部へ吸込口8が開口されるよう収容された水中汚物ポンプであって、いずれも吐出口9が前記廃水揚送管3と着脱自在に接続される。10は水中汚物ポンプ7a,7bの装脱時に使用される昇降ガイド、11は廃水流入口2の開口部近くに付設された飛散防止カバーである。
【0009】
【作用】
廃水の流入により外槽1内が所定の起動水位まで上昇すると、第1のポンプ7aが起動して廃水の揚送排出が開始される。揚送排出作業が進行して内槽4a,4bの上縁まで水位が達したのちは、第1の内槽4a内の廃水が揚送排出されることになるが、この第1のポンプ7aの揚送排出作用により第2の内槽4b内の槽底部から連通孔5を通して第1の内槽4a内への廃水流入作用を生じるため、沈殿物を残留させることなく、第2の内槽4b内の水位は第1の内槽4a内の水位と同調して低下し始める。また、上記連通孔5を通しての廃水流入作用によって第1の内槽4a内には旋回流が形成増幅せられ、且つ、廃水は摺鉢形傾斜面に沿って周辺部から旋回上昇し中央部から下降して対流作用を生じ、従って廃水中の浮遊物や沈殿物が強力に撹拌されつつポンプ吸込口8から吸い込まれることになる。そして両内槽4a,4b内の水位が槽底近くの所定の停止水位まで達すると第1のポンプ7aは停止する。この間、揚送排出されるのは第1の内槽4a内の廃水のみでなく、第2の内槽4b内の廃水をも連通孔5を介して揚送排出させるのである。これは単にポンプ停止中の第2の内槽4b内に廃水を残留させないというだけのことではない。その分上記旋回流の形成時間が持続させられることになるのである。つまり、第1の内槽4a内における浮遊物や沈殿物の撹拌時間がそれだけ増大されるということである。従って、浮遊物や沈殿物が廃水と共に揚送排出され易くなり、槽内に残存することがない。
【0010】
次に再び廃水の流入により外槽1内の水位が所定の起動水位まで上昇したときは、第2のポンプ7bが起動して廃水の揚送排出が行われ、水位が内槽4a,4bの上縁まで達したのちは、第2の内槽4b内の廃水が揚送排出されることになるが、以下の作用は既述の第1のポンプ7a起動の場合と同様であるので説明を省略する。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、廃水の排出装置について、ポンプ駆動側内槽内の廃水と共にポンプ停止側内槽内の廃水をも同時に吸引して揚送排出し得られ、ポンプ停止側内槽内の沈殿物を堆積させることがなく、また、ポンプ駆動側内槽内に旋回流が形成増幅せられてその持続時間が増大せられるため、廃水の撹拌作用を生じて浮遊物や沈殿物の揚送排出に有効である。従って、内槽内における残留スカムに起因する悪臭の発生や、堆積物によるポンプ吸込口の閉塞事故が防止し得られるという利点がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明装置の要部縦断正面図である。
【図2】本発明装置の要部縦断側面図である。
【図3】本発明装置から内装ポンプを除去した状態における要部横断平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 外槽
2 廃水流入口
3 廃水揚送管
4a 一方の内槽
4b 他方の内槽
5 連通孔
6 流入路
7a 一方のポンプ
7b 他方のポンプ
8 ポンプ吸込口
9 ポンプ吐出口
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for discharging waste water in which suspended matter and sediment are mixed.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Alternate operation of two pumps with two inner tanks recessed in the lower bottom of the outer tank into which the wastewater flows, and the suction port led to the lower part of the inner tank and the discharge port directed upward Thus, the above-mentioned inflow wastewater is lifted and discharged widely.
[0003]
However, many suspended matters and sediments are mixed in industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater.
[0004]
Even if the inside of the outer tank rises to a predetermined starting water level due to the inflow of waste water, the first pump is activated and the pumping discharge proceeds, and the water level in the first inner tank drops to the stop water level near the bottom. The waste water remains in the second inner tank. Also, even in the first inner tank where the pump is pumped and discharged, the pump suction water flow only eliminates solids around the suction port, and most of the suspended matter and sediment are discharged. It remains without. As a result, the spoiled scum generates gas and a bad odor drifts around. Moreover, due to the gradual increase of the residual deposit, the pump suction port is closed and the pumping function is impaired.
[0005]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an effective device that can be sucked and discharged by a pump together with waste water without leaving floating matters and precipitates mixed in inflow waste water.
[0006]
[Structure of the invention]
In the wastewater discharge apparatus according to the present invention, two inner tanks are provided at the bottom of the outer tank having a wastewater inlet opening into the tank and a wastewater pumping pipe led out of the tank. The two pumps are respectively accommodated so that the suction ports are opened to the lower parts in the inner tanks, the discharge ports of the pumps are connected to the waste water pumping pipes, and the bottoms in the outer tanks are connected. An inflow passage that leads to one or both of the inner tanks is provided and distributed between the bottoms of the two inner tanks through a communication hole that is drilled so as to extend in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the pump , The suction and discharge action of waste water accompanying the pump drive in one inner tank causes the waste water inflow action from the other pump stop side inner tank to the pump drive side inner tank, and the swirl flow is formed and amplified in the inner tank. And the duration of the swirl flow is increased, and the pump stop side inner tank Water level configured to decrease in line with the water level of the pump drive side the tank.
[0007]
【Example】
Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to the drawings of the embodiments.
[0008]
Reference numeral 1 denotes an outer tank into which waste water flows, and has a waste water inlet 2 that opens toward the inside of the tank and a waste water pumping pipe 3 that extends toward the outside of the tank. The individual inner tanks 4a and 4b are recessed. These two inner tanks 4a and 4b have a bowl-shaped inclined surface having a large diameter on the upper side and a small diameter on the lower side, and the space between the bottoms of both inner tanks 4a and 4b is in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the pump. The communication hole 5 is perforated so as to be extended. Reference numeral 6 denotes an inflow passage that leads from the outer tank 1 to one or both of the inner tanks 4a and 4b. In the drawing of the embodiment, a downward slope from the lower part in the outer tank 1 to the tank bottoms in the inner tanks 4a and 4b. And is extended in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the pump. 7a is a submersible waste pump accommodated so that the suction port 8 is opened to the lower part in one inner tank 4a, and 7b is accommodated so that the suction port 8 is opened to the lower part in the other inner tank 4b. In each of the submersible waste pumps, the discharge port 9 is detachably connected to the waste water pumping pipe 3. Reference numeral 10 denotes an elevating guide used when the submersible waste pumps 7a and 7b are attached and detached, and 11 denotes a scattering prevention cover attached near the opening of the wastewater inlet 2.
[0009]
[Action]
When the inside of the outer tub 1 rises to a predetermined startup water level due to the inflow of wastewater, the first pump 7a is started and the discharge and discharge of wastewater is started. After the pumping operation has progressed and the water level has reached the upper edges of the inner tanks 4a, 4b, the waste water in the first inner tank 4a is pumped and discharged. This first pump 7a As a result of the pumping and discharging action of the waste water, the waste water inflow action from the bottom of the second inner tank 4b to the first inner tank 4a through the communication hole 5 is produced, so that the second inner tank is left without any deposits remaining. The water level in 4b begins to fall in synchronization with the water level in the first inner tank 4a. In addition, a swirl flow is formed and amplified in the first inner tank 4a by the waste water inflow action through the communication hole 5, and the waste water swirls up from the peripheral part along the sloping bowl-shaped inclined surface and descends from the central part. Thus, a convection action is generated, and therefore suspended matter and sediment in the wastewater are sucked from the pump suction port 8 while being vigorously stirred. When the water level in both the inner tanks 4a and 4b reaches a predetermined stop water level near the tank bottom, the first pump 7a stops. During this time, not only the waste water in the first inner tank 4 a but also the waste water in the second inner tank 4 b is pumped and discharged through the communication hole 5. This does not simply mean that waste water does not remain in the second inner tank 4b when the pump is stopped. Accordingly, the formation time of the swirl flow is maintained. That is, the stirring time of the suspended matter and the precipitate in the first inner tank 4a is increased accordingly. Therefore, suspended matters and sediments are easily pumped and discharged together with the waste water and do not remain in the tank.
[0010]
Next, when the water level in the outer tub 1 rises to a predetermined starting water level again due to the inflow of the waste water, the second pump 7b is started to discharge and discharge the waste water, and the water level of the inner tanks 4a and 4b is increased. After reaching the upper edge, the waste water in the second inner tank 4b is pumped up and discharged, but the following operation is the same as in the case of the activation of the first pump 7a described above. Omitted.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the waste water discharge device can simultaneously suck up and discharge the waste water in the pump stop side inner tank together with the waste water in the pump drive side inner tank, and precipitates in the pump stop side inner tank. No sediment is accumulated , and a swirl flow is formed and amplified in the inner tank on the pump drive side, and the duration of the swirl is increased. It is effective for. Therefore, there is an advantage that generation of malodor caused by residual scum in the inner tank and blockage of the pump suction port due to deposits can be prevented.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a main part of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of a main part of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part in a state where an internal pump is removed from the device of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer tank 2 Waste water inlet 3 Waste water feed pipe 4a One inner tank 4b The other inner tank 5 Communication hole 6 Inflow path 7a One pump 7b Other pump 8 Pump suction port 9 Pump discharge port

Claims (1)

槽内へ向けて開口される廃水流入口と槽外へ向けて導延される廃水揚送管を有する外槽の下底部に2個の内槽を配設し、これら内槽内の各下方部へ吸込口が開口されるよう2台のポンプをそれぞれ収容させ、各ポンプの吐出口を上記廃水揚送管に接続し、外槽内下底部から上記内槽の一方または双方へ通ずる流入路を設けると共に該2個の内槽の底部間をポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延されるよう穿設された連通孔により流通させて、一方の内槽内におけるポンプ駆動に伴う廃水の吸引排出作用により他方のポンプ停止側内槽内から上記ポンプ駆動側内槽内への廃水流入作用を生じて該内槽内に旋回流が形成増幅せられると共に該旋回流の持続時間が増大せられ、且つ、ポンプ停止側内槽内の水位がポンプ駆動側内槽内の水位と同調して低下するよう構成したことを特徴とする廃水の排出装置。Two inner tanks are arranged at the bottom of the outer tank having a waste water inlet opening toward the tank and a waste water pumping pipe led to the outside of the tank. Two pumps are respectively accommodated so that the suction port is opened to the part, the discharge port of each pump is connected to the waste water pumping pipe, and the inflow passage leads from the lower bottom in the outer tank to one or both of the inner tanks Waste water accompanying the drive of the pump in one of the inner tubs is circulated by a communicating hole drilled so as to be led between the bottoms of the two inner tubs in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the pump. As a result of the suction and discharge action of the other pump, the waste water inflow action from the inside of the other pump stop side into the inside of the pump drive side is produced, and a swirling flow is formed and amplified in the inner tank and the duration of the swirling flow is increased. The water level in the pump stop side inner tank is synchronized with the water level in the pump drive side inner tank. Discharge device for waste water, characterized by being configured to decrease Te.
JP10490295A 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Waste water discharge device Expired - Lifetime JP3751333B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10490295A JP3751333B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Waste water discharge device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10490295A JP3751333B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Waste water discharge device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08276174A JPH08276174A (en) 1996-10-22
JP3751333B2 true JP3751333B2 (en) 2006-03-01

Family

ID=14393077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10490295A Expired - Lifetime JP3751333B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Waste water discharge device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3751333B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08276174A (en) 1996-10-22

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