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JP3751341B2 - Waste water discharge device - Google Patents
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JP3751341B2 - Waste water discharge device - Google Patents

Waste water discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3751341B2
JP3751341B2 JP21978395A JP21978395A JP3751341B2 JP 3751341 B2 JP3751341 B2 JP 3751341B2 JP 21978395 A JP21978395 A JP 21978395A JP 21978395 A JP21978395 A JP 21978395A JP 3751341 B2 JP3751341 B2 JP 3751341B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
pump
waste water
inner tank
wastewater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP21978395A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH0947752A (en
Inventor
一三 嶋本
敏晃 高倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsurumi Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tsurumi Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsurumi Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Tsurumi Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP21978395A priority Critical patent/JP3751341B2/en
Publication of JPH0947752A publication Critical patent/JPH0947752A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3751341B2 publication Critical patent/JP3751341B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の技術分野】
本発明は、浮遊物や沈殿物の混在する廃水の排出装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来技術とその問題点】
廃水が流入して来る外槽内の下底部に2個の内槽を凹設し、これら内槽内下方部へ吸込口を導下させ吐出口を上導させた2台のポンプの交互運転により、上記流入廃水を揚送排出させることは従来から広く行われている。
【0003】
しかし産業廃水や生活廃水中には、多くの浮遊物や沈殿物が混在する。
【0004】
廃水の流入により外槽内が所定の起動水位まで上昇し、第1のポンプが起動して揚送排出が進行し、第1の内槽内の水位が底部近くの停止水位まで低下しても、第2の内槽内には廃水が溜まったままである。また、第1のポンプによって揚送排出の行われる第1の内槽内においても、ポンプの吸い込み水流では吸込口周辺の固形物が排除されるのみで、浮遊物や沈殿物の多くは排出されることなく残留する。そのため、腐敗したスカムがガスを発生させて、周辺に悪臭が漂うようなことになる。また、残留堆積物の漸増により、ポンプ吸込口が閉塞されて揚送機能が損なわれることにもなる。
【0005】
【発明の目的】
本発明の目的は、流入廃水中に混在する浮遊物や沈殿物を残存させることなく、廃水と共にポンプにより吸引して排出し得られる有効な装置を提供することにある。
【0006】
【発明の構成】
本発明に係る廃水の排出装置においては、槽内へ向けて開口される廃水流入口と槽外へ向けて導延される廃水揚送管を有する外槽の下底部に2個の内槽を配設し、これら内槽内の各下方部へ吸込口が開口されるよう2台のポンプをそれぞれ収容させ、各ポンプの吐出口を上記廃水揚送管に接続し、外槽内下底部から上記内槽の一方または双方へ通ずる流入路を設け、各内槽の周壁一側部に沿ってその上縁から槽低部に達するよう側溝をそれぞれ縦設し、これら両側溝をそれぞれポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延させる開渠状の流通溝により上記2個の内槽間を連通させて、一方の内槽内におけるポンプ駆動に伴う廃水の吸引排出作用により他方のポンプ停止側内槽内から上記ポンプ駆動側内槽内への廃水流入作用を生じて該内槽内に旋回流が形成増幅せられると共に該旋回流の持続時間が増大せられ、且つ、ポンプ停止側内槽内の水位がポンプ駆動側内槽内の水位と同調して低下するよう構成した。
【0007】
【実施例】
以下実施例の図面により説明をする。
【0008】
1は廃水の流入して来る外槽であって、槽内へ向けて開口される廃水流入口2と槽外へ向けて導延される廃水揚送管3を有し、下底部には2個の内槽4a,4bが凹設されている。これら2個の内槽4a,4bの周壁は上方が大径で下方が小径の摺鉢状傾斜面に形成されている。5aは一方の内槽4aの周壁一側部に沿ってその上縁から槽低部に達するよう縦設された側溝、5bは他方の内槽4bの周壁一側部に沿ってその上縁から槽低部に達するよう縦設された側溝、5はこれら両側溝5a,5bをそれぞれポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延させて両内槽4a,4bを連通させるための開渠状の流通溝である。6は外槽1内から内槽4a,4bの一方または双方へ通ずる流入路であって、実施例の図面では外槽1内の下方部から両内槽4a,4b内まで下り勾配を付し且つポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延された態様となっている。7aは一方の内槽4a内の下方部へ吸込口8が開口されるよう収容された水中汚物ポンプ、7bは他方の内槽4b内の下方部へ吸込口8が開口されるよう収容された水中汚物ポンプであって、いずれも吐出口9が前記廃水揚送管3と着脱自在に接続される。10は水中汚物ポンプ7a,7bの装脱時に使用される昇降ガイド、11は廃水流入口2の開口部近くに付設された飛散防止カバーである。
【0009】
【作用】
廃水の流入により外槽1内が所定の起動水位まで上昇すると、第1のポンプ7aが起動して廃水の揚送排出が開始される。揚送排出作業が進行して内槽4a,4bの上縁まで水位が達したのちは、第1の内槽4a内の廃水が揚送排出されることにな、この第1のポンプ7aの揚送排出作用によって第2の内槽4b内から流通溝5を通して第1の内槽4a内への廃水流入作用を生じ、第2の内槽4b内の水位は第1の内槽4a内の水位と同調して低下し始めるのであるが、流通溝5と通じる側溝5a、5bは、各内槽4a、4bの上縁から槽底部に達するよう縦設されているため、上記廃水流入作用は、第2の内槽4b内における表層部の浮遊物および槽底部の沈殿物を伴って第1の内槽4a内へ流入することになる。また、上記流通溝5を通しての廃水流入作用によって第1の内槽4a内には旋回流が形成増幅せられ、且つ、廃水は摺鉢形傾斜面に沿って周辺部から旋回上昇し中央部から下降して対流作用を生じ、従って廃水中の浮遊物や沈殿物が強力に撹拌されつつポンプ吸込口8から吸い込まれることになる。そして両内槽4a,4b内の水位が槽底近くの所定の停止水位まで達すると第1のポンプ7aは停止する。この間、揚送排出されるのは第1の内槽4a内の廃水のみでなく、第2の内槽4b内の廃水をも流通溝5を介して揚送排出させるのである。これは単にポンプ停止中の第2の内槽4b内に廃水を残留させないというだけのことではない。その分上記旋回流の形成時間が持続させられることになるのである。つまり、第1の内槽4a内における浮遊物や沈殿物の撹拌時間がそれだけ増大されるということである。従って、浮遊物や沈殿物が廃水と共に揚送排出され易くなり、槽内に残存することがない。
【0010】
次に再び廃水の流入により外槽1内の水位が所定の起動水位まで上昇したときは、第2のポンプ7bが起動して廃水の揚送排出が行われ、水位が内槽4a,4bの上縁まで達したのちは、第2の内槽4b内の廃水が揚送排出されることになるが、以下の作用は既述の第1のポンプ7a起動の場合と同様であるので説明を省略する。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、廃水の排出装置について、ポンプ駆動側内槽内の廃水と共にポンプ停止側内槽内の廃水をも同時に吸引して揚送排出し得られ、ポンプ停止側内槽内表層部の浮遊物および槽底部の沈殿物を残留させることがなく、また、ポンプ駆動側内槽内に旋回流が形成増幅せられてその持続時間が増大せられるため、廃水の撹拌作用を生じて浮遊物や沈殿物の揚送排出に有効である。従って、内槽内における残留スカムに起因する悪臭の発生や、堆積物によるポンプ吸込口の閉塞事故が防止し得られるという利点がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明装置の要部縦断正面図である。
【図2】本発明装置から内装ポンプを除去した状態における要部縦断側面図である。
【図3】本発明装置から内装ポンプを除去した状態における要部横断平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 外槽
2 廃水流入口
3 廃水揚送管
4a 一方の内槽
4b 他方の内槽
5 流通溝
5a 一方の内槽に縦設された側溝
5b 他方の内槽に縦設された側溝
6 流入路
7a 一方のポンプ
7b 他方のポンプ
8 ポンプ吸込口
9 ポンプ吐出口
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for discharging waste water in which suspended matter and sediment are mixed.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Alternate operation of two pumps with two inner tanks recessed in the lower bottom of the outer tank into which the wastewater flows, and the suction port led to the lower part of the inner tank and the discharge port directed upward Thus, the above-mentioned inflow wastewater is lifted and discharged widely.
[0003]
However, many suspended matters and sediments are mixed in industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater.
[0004]
Even if the inside of the outer tank rises to a predetermined starting water level due to the inflow of waste water, the first pump is activated and the pumping discharge proceeds, and the water level in the first inner tank drops to the stop water level near the bottom. The waste water remains in the second inner tank. Also, even in the first inner tank where the pump is pumped and discharged, the pump suction water flow only eliminates solids around the suction port, and most of the suspended matter and sediment are discharged. It remains without. As a result, the spoiled scum generates gas and a bad odor drifts around. Moreover, due to the gradual increase of the residual deposit, the pump suction port is closed and the pumping function is impaired.
[0005]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an effective device that can be sucked and discharged by a pump together with waste water without leaving floating matters and precipitates mixed in inflow waste water.
[0006]
[Structure of the invention]
In the wastewater discharge apparatus according to the present invention, two inner tanks are provided at the bottom of the outer tank having a wastewater inlet opening into the tank and a wastewater pumping pipe led out of the tank. The two pumps are respectively accommodated so that the suction ports are opened to the lower parts in the inner tanks, the discharge ports of the pumps are connected to the waste water pumping pipes, and the bottoms in the outer tanks are connected. Provide an inflow passage that leads to one or both of the inner tanks, and vertically install side grooves along one side of the peripheral wall of each inner tank to reach the tank lower part from the upper edge, and rotate both side grooves respectively The two inner tanks are communicated with each other by an open-shaped flow groove extending in the direction opposite to the direction, and the other pump stop side by the suction and discharge action of the waste water accompanying the pump drive in one of the inner tanks The wastewater inflow action from the inner tank into the pump drive side inner tank is generated and swiveled into the inner tank. Flow is not increase the duration of the revolving whirling together brought forming amplification, and the water level of the pump stop side inner tank is configured to decrease in line with the water level of the pump drive side the tank.
[0007]
【Example】
Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to the drawings of the embodiments.
[0008]
Reference numeral 1 denotes an outer tank into which waste water flows, and has a waste water inlet 2 that opens toward the inside of the tank and a waste water pumping pipe 3 that extends toward the outside of the tank. The individual inner tanks 4a and 4b are recessed. The peripheral walls of these two inner tubs 4a and 4b are formed in a bowl-shaped inclined surface having a large diameter at the top and a small diameter at the bottom. 5a is a side groove vertically provided so as to reach the tank lower part from its upper edge along one side of the peripheral wall of one inner tub 4a, and 5b from its upper edge along one side of the peripheral wall of the other inner tub 4b. Hirakimizojo for communicating Tate設been gutter, these two side grooves 5a are 5, 5b direction of rotation and facing away was cast guiding a direction of in both inner tank 4a of each pump and 4b to reach a tank lower part It is a distribution groove. Reference numeral 6 denotes an inflow passage that leads from the outer tank 1 to one or both of the inner tanks 4a and 4b. In the drawing of the embodiment, a downward slope is given from the lower part in the outer tank 1 to the inner tanks 4a and 4b. And it is the aspect extended in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of a pump. 7a is a submersible waste pump accommodated so that the suction port 8 is opened to the lower part in one inner tank 4a, and 7b is accommodated so that the suction port 8 is opened to the lower part in the other inner tank 4b. In each of the submersible waste pumps, the discharge port 9 is detachably connected to the waste water pumping pipe 3. Reference numeral 10 denotes an elevating guide used when the submersible waste pumps 7a and 7b are attached and detached, and 11 denotes a scattering prevention cover attached near the opening of the wastewater inlet 2.
[0009]
[Action]
When the inside of the outer tub 1 rises to a predetermined startup water level due to the inflow of wastewater, the first pump 7a is started and the discharge and discharge of wastewater is started. After pumped discharge work is inner tank 4a, the water level up to the upper edge of the 4b reaches to progress, Ri Do that waste water in the first inner tank 4a is discharged pumped, the first pump 7a of pumped discharge wastewater flowing action from I I within the second inner tank 4b the action into the first inner chamber 4a through flow channels 5 Ji raw water level in the second inner tank 4b is first Although it begins to fall in synchronization with the water level in the inner tank 4a, the side grooves 5a, 5b communicating with the flow grooves 5 are vertically provided so as to reach the tank bottom from the upper edge of each inner tank 4a, 4b. The waste water inflow action flows into the first inner tank 4a together with the suspended matter at the surface layer and the sediment at the bottom of the tank in the second inner tank 4b . In addition, a swirl flow is formed and amplified in the first inner tank 4a by the waste water inflow action through the flow channel 5, and the waste water swirls up from the peripheral part along the sloping bowl-shaped inclined surface and descends from the central part. Thus, a convection action is generated, and therefore suspended matter and sediment in the wastewater are sucked from the pump suction port 8 while being vigorously stirred. When the water level in both the inner tanks 4a and 4b reaches a predetermined stop water level near the tank bottom, the first pump 7a stops. During this time, not only the waste water in the first inner tank 4 a but also the waste water in the second inner tank 4 b is pumped and discharged through the flow groove 5. This does not simply mean that waste water does not remain in the second inner tank 4b when the pump is stopped. Accordingly, the formation time of the swirl flow is maintained. That is, the stirring time of the suspended matter and the precipitate in the first inner tank 4a is increased accordingly. Therefore, suspended matters and sediments are easily pumped and discharged together with the waste water and do not remain in the tank.
[0010]
Next, when the water level in the outer tub 1 rises to a predetermined starting water level again due to the inflow of the waste water, the second pump 7b is started to discharge and discharge the waste water, and the water level of the inner tub 4a, 4b After reaching the upper edge, the waste water in the second inner tank 4b is pumped up and discharged, but the following operation is the same as in the case of the activation of the first pump 7a described above. Omitted.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the waste water discharge device can simultaneously suck and pump the waste water in the pump stop side inner tank together with the waste water in the pump drive side inner tank, and the surface layer part in the pump stop side inner tank. The suspended matter and sediment at the bottom of the tank are not left, and the swirl flow is formed and amplified in the inner tank on the pump drive side, and the duration is increased. It is effective for the lifting and discharging of objects and sediments. Therefore, there is an advantage that generation of malodor caused by residual scum in the inner tank and blockage of the pump suction port due to deposits can be prevented.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a main part of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a main part in a state where an internal pump is removed from the device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part in a state where an internal pump is removed from the device of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer tank 2 Waste water inflow port 3 Waste water pumping pipe 4a One inner tank 4b The other inner tank 5 Flowing groove 5a Side groove 5b provided vertically in one inner tank Side groove 6 provided vertically in the other inner tank 6 Inflow channel 7a One pump 7b The other pump 8 Pump suction port 9 Pump discharge port

Claims (1)

槽内へ向けて開口される廃水流入口と槽外へ向けて導延される廃水揚送管を有する外槽の下底部に2個の内槽を配設し、これら内槽内の各下方部へ吸込口が開口されるよう2台のポンプをそれぞれ収容させ、各ポンプの吐出口を上記廃水揚送管に接続し、外槽内下底部から上記内槽の一方または双方へ通ずる流入路を設け、各内槽の周壁一側部に沿ってその上縁から槽低部に達するよう側溝をそれぞれ縦設し、これら両側溝をそれぞれポンプの回転方向と背向する方向へ導延させる開渠状の流通溝により上記2個の内槽間を連通させて、一方の内槽内におけるポンプ駆動に伴う廃水の吸引排出作用により他方のポンプ停止側内槽内から上記ポンプ駆動側内槽内への廃水流入作用を生じて該内槽内に旋回流が形成増幅せられると共に該旋回流の持続時間が増大せられ、且つ、ポンプ停止側内槽内の水位がポンプ駆動側内槽内の水位と同調して低下するよう構成したことを特徴とする廃水の排出装置。Two inner tanks are arranged at the lower bottom of the outer tank having a wastewater inlet opening into the tank and a wastewater pumping pipe led out of the tank, Two pumps are respectively accommodated so that the suction port is opened to the part, the discharge port of each pump is connected to the waste water pumping pipe, and the inflow path leads from the lower bottom in the outer tank to one or both of the inner tanks Each side groove is provided vertically along one side of the peripheral wall of each inner tank so as to reach the lower part of the tank, and both side grooves are extended in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the pump. The two inner tanks are communicated with each other by a bowl-shaped flow groove, and the inside of the pump drive side inner tank is pumped from the other pump stop side inner tank by the action of sucking and discharging waste water accompanying the drive of the pump in the one inner tank. As a result, the swirl flow is formed and amplified in the inner tank. Continued time is not increase, and the discharge device of the wastewater, characterized in that the water level of the pump stop side inner tank is configured to decrease in line with the water level of the pump drive side the tank.
JP21978395A 1995-08-05 1995-08-05 Waste water discharge device Expired - Lifetime JP3751341B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21978395A JP3751341B2 (en) 1995-08-05 1995-08-05 Waste water discharge device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21978395A JP3751341B2 (en) 1995-08-05 1995-08-05 Waste water discharge device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0947752A JPH0947752A (en) 1997-02-18
JP3751341B2 true JP3751341B2 (en) 2006-03-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4647071B2 (en) * 2000-08-14 2011-03-09 小松電機産業株式会社 On-site facility controller in water treatment facility
CN109610624B (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-07-31 扬州大学 Integrated large-flow pump station with groove on base

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