JP3782783B2

JP3782783B2 - Drawer / door opening prevention member and drawer / door opening prevention structure

Info

Publication number: JP3782783B2
Application number: JP2003018581A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 幸生小澤; 譲安藤; 誠高橋
Original assignee: Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Current assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Priority date: 2003-01-28
Filing date: 2003-01-28
Publication date: 2006-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-28
Also published as: JP2004231200A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、キャビネットにおける引出し、扉が開くのを防止するための引出し・扉開き防止部材及び引出し・扉の開き防止構造に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来からキャビネットを梱包箱内に梱包する際にキャビネットの扉が開かないようにするための扉開き防止部材が知られている。（例えば特許文献１参照）
この特許文献１に示される扉開き防止部材は一つの扉の把手に一つの扉開き防止部材を着脱自在に取付けて該扉開き防止部材をキャビネットの天板の前端部の下面に設けた切欠部に着脱自在に係止することで、一つの扉が搬送中に開かないようにしていた。
【０００３】
この従来例にあっては、一つの扉のみを一つの開き防止部材により開かないようにしたものでしかなく、また、キャビネットの前端部の下面に切欠部を設けたものでなければ使用できなかった。
【０００４】
このように、従来にあっては、上下段の引出しと扉との３者を一つの開き防止部材で同時に開かないようにするものは無かった。
【０００５】
【特許文献１】
実開平５−３５７７５号公報
【０００６】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡単な構成の一つの開き防止部材により上下段の引出しと扉とを同時に開かないようにできる引出し・扉開き防止部材及び引出し・扉の開き防止構造を提供することを課題とするものである。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る引出し・扉開き防止部材は、キャビネット１に設けた扉２の一側端部と、この扉２の側方に隣接して配置された上下段の引出し３の上段の引出し３の下端部と下段の引出し３の上端部とのなす略横向きＴ字状をした交差部位に配置されて扉２と上下段の引出し３の前面板とを前後から挟持して保持するための引出し・扉開き防止部材４であって、表面縦片部５の中央部に切り起こし用開口部６を形成し、この切り起こし用開口部６内の部位を表面縦片部５から切り起こした切り起こし片７が切り起こし用開口部６の上縁部の中央部から背方に向けて突出する横片部８と、この横片部８の突出先端部に連続した背面縦片部９とで構成し、背面縦片部９が略凹字状をしていると共にこの略凹字状をした背面縦片部９の上部中央の凹み１０下縁部が横片部８の突出先端部に連続して開き防止部材４を構成し、該開き防止部材の表面縦片部５の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線で表面縦片部５を左右に分割した場合における面積の小さい方を扉前面当たり部１１とし、開き防止部材４の表面縦片部５の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線で表面縦片部５を左右に分割した場合における面積の大きい方を切り起こし用開口部６の上縁部に沿った線で上下に分割して上部を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接する上段前面板部前面当たり部１３とすると共に、下部を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接する下段前面板部前面当たり部１４とし、上記と同様の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線で背面縦片部９を左右に分割した場合における面積の小さい方を扉背面当たり部１５とし、上記と同様の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線で背面縦片部９を左右に分割した場合における面積の大きい方を切り起こし用開口部６の上縁部に沿った仮想線で上下に分割して上部を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接する上段前面板部背面当たり部１６とすると共に、下部を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接する下段前面板部背面当たり部１７として成ることを特徴とするものである。
【０００８】
また、本発明の引出し・扉の開き防止構造は、キャビネット１に回動自在な扉２と、この扉２の側方に隣接して上下多段に引出し３を配置し、上記請求項１の開き防止部材４を、扉２の一側端部と上段の引出し３の下端部と下段の引出し３の上端部とのなす略横向きＴ字状をした交差部位に配置し、該開き防止部材の表面縦片部５の扉前面当たり部１１を扉２の前面に当接し、上段前面板部前面当たり部１３を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接し、下段前面板部前面当たり部１４を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接し、扉背面当たり部１５を扉２の背面に当接し、上段前面板部背面当たり部１６を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接し、下段前面板部背面当たり部１７を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接して成ることを特徴とするものである。
【０００９】
このように本発明においては、開き防止部材４を、扉２の一側端部と上段の引出し３の下端部と下段の引出し３の上端部とのなす略横向きＴ字状をした交差部位に配置し、該開き防止部材の表面縦片部５の扉前面当たり部１１を扉２の前面に当接し、上段前面板部前面当たり部１３を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接し、下段前面板部前面当たり部１４を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接し、扉背面当たり部１５を扉２の背面に当接し、上段前面板部背面当たり部１６を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接し、下段前面板部背面当たり部１７を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接することで、一つの開き防止部材４により上下段の引出し３と側方に隣接する扉２との３部材をそれぞれ表裏（前後）から挟持し、３部材のいずれかが開こうとすると、開き防止部材４により一体に挟持された他の２部材により開くのが防止されるというように相互に開くのを規制し合うことになって、一つの開き防止部材４で梱包、搬送時に上下段の引出し３、扉２が開かないようにできるものである。
【００１０】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。
【００１１】
図１には本発明の引出し・扉開き防止部材４が示してある。この開き防止部材４はダンボールのような紙、合成樹脂板等により構成してあり、正方形又は長方形状の表面縦片部５の中央部を図３（ａ）の太線のように切り込んで切り起こし用開口部６を形成し、この切り起こし用開口部６内の部位を図３（ｂ）→図３（ｃ）のように表面縦片部５から背方に向けて切り起こして切り起こし片７を表面縦片部５から一体に連設してある。ここで、表面縦片部５の中央部を切り込むにあたっては、図３（ａ）の太線で示すように略凹字状の凹み１０の下縁部以外の凹字状の外周を切り込んで形成してある。
【００１２】
このようにして表面縦片部５の中央部の切り起こし用開口部６内の部位を表面縦片部５から切り起こして形成した切り起こし片７は、切り起こし用開口部６の上縁部の中央部から背方に向けて突出する横片部８と、この横片部８の突出先端部に連続した背面縦片部９とで構成してある。
【００１３】
横片部８は表面縦片部５と一体に連続する部位を切り起こし用開口部６の上縁部に沿って折れ線１８により背方に折り曲げてあり、更に、背面縦片部９は略凹字状をしていてこの略凹字状をした背面縦片部９の上部中央の凹み１０下縁部が横片部８の背方突出先端部に連続しており、この横片部８の背方突出先端部と背面縦片部９とが連続する部位である背面縦片部９の凹み１０の下縁部が折れ線１９となって背面縦片部９が横片部８に対して直角に折り曲げてある。
【００１４】
ここで、図２において開き防止部材４の表面縦片部５の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線（又は横片部８の一側端縁を通る仮想垂直面）で表面縦片部５を左右に分割した場合における面積の小さい方（図２においてイで示す部位）を扉前面当たり部１１とし、開き防止部材４の表面縦片部５の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線で表面縦片部５を左右に分割した場合における面積の大きい方（図２においてロで示す）を切り起こし用開口部６の上縁部に沿った線で上下に分割して上部（図２においてハで示す）を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接する上段前面板部前面当たり部１３とすると共に、下部（図２においてニで示す）を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接する下段前面板部前面当たり部１４としてある。
【００１５】
また、上記と同様の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線（又は横片部８の一側端縁を通る仮想垂直面）で背面縦片部９を左右に分割した場合における面積の小さい方（図２においてホで示す）を扉背面当たり部１５とし、上記と同様の横片部８の一側を通る仮想垂直線で背面縦片部９を左右に分割した場合における面積の大きい方（図２においてヘで示す）を切り起こし用開口部６の上縁部に沿った仮想線で上下に分割して上部（図２においてトで示す）を上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接する上段前面板部背面当たり部１６とすると共に、下部（図２においてチで示す）を下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接する下段前面板部背面当たり部１７としてある。
【００１６】
なお、図２において、扉前面当たり部１１、上段前面板部前面当たり部１３、下段前面板部前面当たり部１４、扉背面当たり部１５、上段前面板部背面当たり部１６、下段前面板部背面当たり部１７はそれぞれ図面上便宜上密度の異なる黒点模様や各種ハッチング模様等を付して各部位の区別がつくようにしてあるが、実際のものにおいてはこれら黒点模様やハッチング模様等はない。
【００１７】
本発明の引出し・扉開き防止部材４を使用するキャビネット１は洗面化粧台、流し台、調理台、その他の家具等であり、このキャビネット１には回動自在な扉２と、この扉２のキャビネット１への丁番のような軸支部２０と反対側の端部の側方に隣接して上下多段に引出し３を配設してある。
【００１８】
キャビネット１内には扉２で開閉自在となる収納空間と、引出し３を収納する空間とを仕切るための側板２１が設けてある。
【００１９】
引出し３は上方が開口した引出し用箱体２２の前面に前面板部１２を設けて構成してあり、前面板部１２は上端部、下端部、両側部がそれぞれ引出し用箱体２２の上端部、下端部、両側部よりも外側に突出した上突出部１２ａ、下突出部１２ｂ、側方突出部１２ｃとなっている。
【００２０】
ここで、上突出部１２ａの上下長さは前述の開き防止部材４の下段前面板部背面当たり部１７の上下長さよりも長くなっており、また、下突出部１２ｂの上下長さは開き防止部材４の上段前面板部背面当たり部１６の上下長さよりも長くなっている。また、前面板部１２の厚みは扉２の厚みと同じとなっており、更に、この前面板部１２、扉２の厚みは開き防止部材４の横片部８の背方への突出長さ（前後長）と同じ長さとなっている。
【００２１】
しかして、開き防止部材４により扉２と、該扉２の側方に隣接する上下段の引出し３が開かないように取付けるに当たっては、以下のようにするものである。
【００２２】
まず、図５に示すように、上下段の引出し３を少し前方に引き出し、この状態で上段の引き出し３の下突出部１２ｂ、下段の引き出し３の上突出部１２ａの扉２側に隣接した方の端部側において、開き防止部材４の表面縦片部５の一側部の背面側を上下段の引き出し３の前面板部１２の前面にわたって当てると共に背面縦片部９の一側部の前面を上下段の引き出し３の前面板部１２の背面にわたって当て、更に、横片部８を上下段の引き出し３の前面板部１２間の小隙間に挿し込み、この状態で図６のように開き防止部材４の背面縦片部９の上記挿し込み方向と反対側の側端が扉２の側端よりも引き出し３側にずれて位置するまで押し込む。
【００２３】
次に、このこの状態で上下段の引出し３を押し込んで閉じることで図７のように、扉２の前面に表面縦片部５の他端部の背面を当接する。次に、図８のように、開き防止部材４を横片部８の一側端が扉２の側端面に当たるまで扉２の方に移動させる。このようにして図４に示すように開き防止部材４を、扉２と、扉２の側方に隣接して配置された上下段の引出し３の上段の引出し３の下端部と下段の引出し３の上端部とのなす略横向きＴ字状をした交差部位に配置して取付けるものである。
【００２４】
これにより、開き防止部材４が扉２の一側端部と上段の引出し３の下端部と下段の引出し３の上端部とのなす略横向きＴ字状をした交差部位に配置されて、開き防止部材の表面縦片部５の扉前面当たり部１１が扉２の前面に当接すると共に扉背面当たり部１５を扉２の背面に当接して扉２を前後から挟持し、また、上段前面板部前面当たり部１３が上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接すると共に上段前面板部背面当たり部１６が上段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接して上段の引出し３の前面板部１２を前後から挟持し、また、下段前面板部前面当たり部１４が下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接すると共に下段前面板部背面当たり部１７が下段の引出し３の前面板部１２の背面に当接して下段の引出し３の前面板部１２を前後から挟持するものである。図９に挟持部分の断面図を示している。
【００２５】
このようにして、一つの開き防止部材４により上下段の引出し３と側方に隣接する扉２との３部材をそれぞれ表裏（前後）から挟持し、３部材のいずれかが開こうとすると、開き防止部材４により一体に挟持された他の２部材により開くのが防止されるというように相互に開くのを規制し合うことになって、一つの開き防止部材４で梱包、搬送時に上下段の引出し３、扉２が開かないようにできるものである。特に、扉２が開くためには扉２の端部は軸支部２０を中心に円運動をし、また、引出し３が開くには前方への直線運動をするため、引出し３が開くために直線運動して開こうとしても扉２が開くための円運動が阻害となって引出し３が開かず、また、扉２を開くために軸支部２０を中心に円運動して開こうとしても、引き出し３を開くための直線運動が阻害となった扉２が開かないものである。
【００２６】
このように、一つの開き防止部材４により上下段の引出し３と側方に隣接する扉２とが開かないようにした状態で、キャビネット１を梱包箱内に入れを梱包するものである。
【００２７】
ところで、開き防止部材４を取り外すには上記した取付け順序と逆の順序で取り外すことができるものである。
【００２８】
なお、図１１のようにキャビネット１に両開き扉２が設けてある場合には、図１０に示すような開き防止部材２３を用いて両開き扉２の開き防止を行うことができる。開き防止部材２３はダンボールのような紙や合成樹脂製の板材により構成してあって正面視略コ字状をしており、帯状横片部２４の両端部に脚片２５を垂設し、脚片２５の先端部の対向部分に係止片部２６を設けて構成してある。そして、両開き扉２の隣接するコ字状又は円弧状をした把手２７の腕部２７ａにそれぞれ両側の係止片部２６を係止して開き防止部材２３を両開き扉２の前面にわたって跨らせて配置することで、両開き扉２が開かないようにするものである。
【００２９】
また、扉２のキャビネット１への軸支部２０側の端部の側方に隣接して上下多段に引出し３を配設してある場合には、図１２に示すような開き防止部材３０を用いて開き止めを行うものである。この開き防止部材３０はダンボールのような紙や合成樹脂製の板により形成してあって、折り曲げ自在となっている。この開き防止部材３０は板状をしていて下端縁部の一側端付近に係止凹み３１を形成して構成してあり、図１３のように扉２を開くことで生じる扉２の軸支部２０側の端部と隣接する上下の引出し３の前面板部１２の側端部との間の隙間に開き防止部材３０の係止凹み３１と反対側の側端部を差し込み、次に、図１４に示すように、上下の引出し３の前面板部１２の側端部に沿って開き防止部材３０を折って開き防止部材３０を上下の引き出し３の前面板部１２の前面に当接すると共に係止凹み３１を下段の引出し３の前面に突設したコ字状又は円弧状をした把手３２の腕部３２ａに係止し、次に、図１５に示すように、扉２を閉じることで、扉２の軸支部２０側の端部と隣接する上下の引出し３の前面板部１２の側端部との間に差し込まれた開き防止部材３０が扉２の側端部と隣接する上下の引出し３の前面板部１２の側端部とで挟持されるものである。これにより、上下段の引出し３が開くのが防止され、また、扉２が開くのが防止されるものである。
【００３０】
【発明の効果】
上記のように本発明にあっては、開き防止部材を、扉の一側端部と上段の引出しの下端部と下段の引出しの上端部とのなす略横向きＴ字状をした交差部位に配置し、該開き防止部材の表面縦片部の扉前面当たり部を扉の前面に当接し、上段前面板部前面当たり部を上段の引出しの前面板部の前面に当接し、下段前面板部前面当たり部を下段の引出しの前面板部の前面に当接し、扉背面当たり部を扉の背面に当接し、上段前面板部背面当たり部を上段の引出しの前面板部の背面に当接し、下段前面板部背面当たり部を下段の引出しの前面板部の背面に当接することで、一つの開き防止部材により上下段の引出しと側方に隣接する扉との３部材をそれぞれ表裏（前後）から挟持し、３部材のいずれかが開こうとすると、開き防止部材により一体に挟持された他の２部材により開くのが防止されるというように相互に開くのを規制し合うものであり、これにより一つの開き防止部材で梱包、搬送時に上下段の引出し、扉が開かないようにできるものであり、しかも、この１つで扉と上下段の引出しとを同時に開き防止するための開き防止部材は一枚の表面縦片部を略凹字状に切り欠いて切り起こし片を背方に切り起こすことで構成できて、簡単な構成の開き防止部材で１つで扉と上下段の引出しとを同時に開き防止できるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の開き防止部材の前方側から見た斜視図である。
【図２】同上の背方側から見た斜視図である。
【図３】（ａ）（ｂ）（ｃ）は同上の開き防止部材を形成する順序を示す説明図である。
【図４】同上の開き防止部材の取付け状態の斜視図である。
【図５】同上の開き防止部材の取付け順序を示す説明図である。
【図６】同上の開き防止部材の取付け順序を示す説明図である。
【図７】同上の開き防止部材の取付け順序を示す説明図である。
【図８】同上の開き防止部材の取付け順序を示す説明図である。
【図９】同上の取付け状態の断面図である。
【図１０】両開き扉が開くのを防止するための開き防止部材の正面図である。
【図１１】同上の開き防止部材で両開き扉が開くのを防止している状態の正面図である。
【図１２】開き扉の軸支部側の端部と上下段の引出しの開き止めをするための開き止め部材の正面図である。
【図１３】同上の開き防止部材の取付け順序を示す説明図である。
【図１４】同上の開き防止部材の取付け順序を示す説明図である。
【図１５】同上の開き防止部材の取付け順序を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
１キャビネット
２扉
３引出し
４開き防止部材
５表面縦片部
６切り起こし用開口部
７切り起こし片
８横片部
９背面縦片部
１０凹み
１１扉前面当たり部
１２前面板部
１３上段前面板部前面当たり部
１４下段前面板部前面当たり部
１５扉背面当たり部
１６上段前面板部背面当たり部
１７下段前面板部背面当たり部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drawer / door opening preventing member and a drawer / door opening preventing structure for preventing a drawer and a door from opening in a cabinet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a door opening prevention member for preventing a cabinet door from opening when a cabinet is packed in a packing box. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
The door opening preventing member disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a notch portion in which one door opening preventing member is detachably attached to a handle of one door, and the door opening preventing member is provided on the lower surface of the front end portion of the top plate of the cabinet. By detachably locking the door, one door is prevented from opening during transportation.
[0003]
In this conventional example, only one door is prevented from being opened by one opening prevention member, and it can only be used if a notch is provided on the lower surface of the front end of the cabinet. It was.
[0004]
Thus, in the prior art, there was nothing that prevented the upper and lower drawers and the door from being opened simultaneously by one opening prevention member.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-35775 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points. The drawer / door opening prevention member and the drawer / door of the drawer / door that can prevent the upper and lower drawers and the door from being opened simultaneously by one opening prevention member having a simple configuration. It is an object of the present invention to provide an opening prevention structure.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the drawer / door opening prevention member according to the present invention includes one end of the door 2 provided in the cabinet 1 and upper and lower drawers disposed adjacent to the side of the door 2. 3 is arranged at a substantially horizontal T-shaped intersection formed by the lower end of the upper drawer 3 and the upper end of the lower drawer 3, and sandwiches the door 2 and the front plate of the upper drawer 3 from the front and rear. A drawer / door opening prevention member 4 for holding and forming a cut-and-raised opening 6 at the center of the surface vertical piece 5, and a portion in the cut-and-raised opening 6 is defined as a surface vertical piece A horizontal piece 8 in which a cut-and-raised piece 7 cut and raised from 5 protrudes from the center of the upper edge of the cut-and-raised opening 6 toward the back, and a back surface continuous to the protruding tip of the horizontal piece 8 The back surface is composed of a vertical piece portion 9 and the back vertical piece portion 9 has a substantially concave shape and has a substantially concave shape. The lower edge of the recess 10 at the center of the upper portion of the piece 9 constitutes the opening prevention member 4 continuously from the projecting tip of the horizontal piece 8, and one of the horizontal pieces 8 of the surface vertical piece 5 of the opening prevention member. When the surface vertical piece 5 is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line passing through the side, the smaller area is defined as a door front contact 11, and one side of the horizontal piece 8 of the surface vertical piece 5 of the opening prevention member 4 is When the surface vertical piece 5 is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line that passes through, the larger area is cut up and divided vertically along a line along the upper edge of the opening 6 for opening, and the upper part is in front of the upper drawer 3 The upper front plate portion has a front contact portion 13 that contacts the front surface of the face plate portion 12, and the lower portion has a lower front plate portion front contact portion 14 that contacts the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the lower drawer 3, and is similar to the above. Surface when the back vertical piece 9 is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line passing through one side of the horizontal piece 8 The smaller one is the door rear contact portion 15 and the rear vertical piece 9 is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line passing through one side of the horizontal piece 8 similar to the above, and the opening with the larger area is cut out. 6 is divided into upper and lower parts along an imaginary line along the upper edge of the upper part 6 so that the upper part serves as the upper front plate part back contact part 16 in contact with the rear face of the front plate part 12 of the upper drawer 3 and the lower part serves as the lower drawer 3. The lower stage front plate part abutting part 17 is in contact with the rear face of the front plate part 12.
[0008]
Further, the drawer / door opening prevention structure of the present invention comprises a door 2 that is pivotable to the cabinet 1 and drawers 3 arranged in multiple upper and lower stages adjacent to the side of the door 2. The prevention member 4 is disposed at a crossing portion having a substantially lateral T-shape formed by one end of the door 2, the lower end of the upper drawer 3 and the upper end of the lower drawer 3, and the surface of the opening prevention member. The door front contact portion 11 of the vertical piece 5 is brought into contact with the front surface of the door 2, the upper front plate portion front contact portion 13 is brought into contact with the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper drawer 3, and the lower front plate portion front contact portion. 14 is in contact with the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the lower drawer 3, the door rear contact portion 15 is in contact with the rear surface of the door 2, and the upper front plate portion rear contact portion 16 is connected to the front plate portion 12 of the upper drawer 3. Abutting on the back surface, the lower front plate portion back contact portion 17 is placed on the back surface of the front plate portion 12 of the lower drawer 3. It is characterized in that made contact.
[0009]
As described above, in the present invention, the opening preventing member 4 is formed at a crossing portion having a substantially horizontal T-shape formed by one end of the door 2, the lower end of the upper drawer 3 and the upper end of the lower drawer 3. The door front contact portion 11 of the vertical vertical surface portion 5 of the opening preventing member is brought into contact with the front surface of the door 2, and the front contact portion 13 of the upper front plate portion is brought into contact with the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper drawer 3. The lower front plate portion front contact portion 14 contacts the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the lower drawer 3, the door rear contact portion 15 contacts the rear surface of the door 2, and the upper front plate portion rear contact portion 16 contacts the upper portion. Of the drawer 3 is brought into contact with the rear surface of the front plate portion 12 and the lower front plate portion back contact portion 17 is brought into contact with the rear surface of the front plate portion 12 of the lower drawer 3 so From the front and back (front and back) of the three members of the drawer 3 and the door 2 adjacent to the side If one of the three members tries to open, the opening preventing member 4 prevents the two members from being opened by the other two members that are held together. The upper drawer 3 and the door 2 can be prevented from being opened by one opening prevention member 4 during packing and transport.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0011]
FIG. 1 shows a drawer / door opening prevention member 4 of the present invention. The opening prevention member 4 is made of paper such as cardboard, a synthetic resin plate, or the like, and the center portion of the square or rectangular surface vertical piece 5 is cut and raised as shown by the thick line in FIG. The opening 6 is formed, and the portion in the cut-and-raised opening 6 is cut and raised from the surface vertical piece 5 toward the back as shown in FIG. 3 (b) → FIG. 3 (c). 7 is continuously provided from the surface vertical piece 5. Here, when cutting the central portion of the vertical surface piece 5, the outer periphery of the concave shape other than the lower edge portion of the substantially concave recess 10 is cut and formed as shown by the thick line in FIG. It is.
[0012]
Thus, the cut and raised piece 7 formed by cutting and raising the portion in the cut and raised opening 6 at the center of the surface vertical piece 5 from the surface vertical piece 5 is the upper edge of the cut and raised opening 6. The horizontal piece portion 8 protrudes from the central portion toward the back, and the back vertical piece portion 9 is continuous with the protruding tip portion of the horizontal piece portion 8.
[0013]
The horizontal piece 8 is cut and raised at a portion that is continuous with the surface vertical piece 5 and bent back along the upper edge of the opening 6 by a fold line 18, and the back vertical piece 9 is substantially concave. The lower edge of the recess 10 at the center of the upper part of the back vertical piece 9 that is shaped like a letter is continuous to the rear protruding tip of the horizontal piece 8. The lower edge of the recess 10 in the back vertical piece 9, which is a portion where the back projecting tip and the back vertical piece 9 are continuous, becomes a fold line 19, and the back vertical piece 9 is perpendicular to the horizontal piece 8. It is bent to
[0014]
Here, in FIG. 2, the surface vertical piece is a virtual vertical line passing through one side of the horizontal piece 8 of the surface vertical piece 5 of the opening prevention member 4 (or a virtual vertical plane passing through one side edge of the horizontal piece 8). When the part 5 is divided into left and right parts, the smaller area (the part indicated by “a” in FIG. 2) is the door front contact part 11 and passes through one side of the horizontal piece part 8 of the surface vertical piece part 5 of the opening prevention member 4. When the surface vertical piece 5 is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line, the larger area (indicated by B in FIG. 2) is cut and raised up and down by a line along the upper edge of the opening 6 for upper part. (Shown by C in FIG. 2) is a front contact portion 13 of the upper front plate portion that contacts the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper drawer 3, and the lower portion (shown by d in FIG. 2) of the lower drawer 3 The lower front plate portion has a front contact portion 14 that contacts the front surface of the front plate portion 12.
[0015]
Further, when the back vertical piece 9 is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line passing through one side of the horizontal piece 8 similar to the above (or a virtual vertical plane passing through one side edge of the horizontal piece 8), The smaller one (indicated by “e” in FIG. 2) is the door rear contact portion 15, and the rear vertical piece 9 is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line passing through one side of the horizontal piece 8 similar to the above. 2 (indicated by F in FIG. 2) and divided vertically by a virtual line along the upper edge of the opening 6 for opening 6 and the upper part (indicated by G in FIG. 2) is the front plate 12 of the upper drawer 3 And the lower front plate portion back contact portion 17 that contacts the back surface of the front plate portion 12 of the lower drawer 3. is there.
[0016]
In FIG. 2, the door front contact portion 11, the upper front plate portion front contact portion 13, the lower front plate portion front contact portion 14, the door rear contact portion 15, the upper front plate portion rear contact portion 16, and the lower front plate portion rear surface The contact portion 17 is provided with a black spot pattern or various hatching patterns having different densities for convenience in the drawing so that each part can be distinguished. However, the actual part does not have such a black spot pattern or hatching pattern.
[0017]
The cabinet 1 using the drawer / door opening preventing member 4 of the present invention is a vanity, a sink, a cooking table, other furniture, and the like. The cabinet 1 includes a rotatable door 2 and a cabinet for the door 2. The drawers 3 are arranged in multiple upper and lower stages adjacent to the side of the end opposite to the shaft support 20 such as a hinge to 1.
[0018]
In the cabinet 1, there is provided a side plate 21 for partitioning the storage space that can be opened and closed by the door 2 and the space for storing the drawer 3.
[0019]
The drawer 3 is configured by providing a front plate portion 12 on the front surface of a drawer box 22 having an upper opening, and the front plate portion 12 has an upper end portion, a lower end portion, and both side portions at the upper end portion of the drawer box body 22. The upper projecting portion 12a, the lower projecting portion 12b, and the side projecting portion 12c projecting outward from the lower end portion and the both side portions.
[0020]
Here, the vertical length of the upper projecting portion 12a is longer than the vertical length of the lower front plate portion back contact portion 17 of the above-described opening preventing member 4, and the vertical length of the lower projecting portion 12b is prevented from opening. The upper length of the upper stage front plate part back contact part 16 of the member 4 is longer than the vertical length. Further, the thickness of the front plate portion 12 is the same as the thickness of the door 2, and the thickness of the front plate portion 12 and the door 2 is the protruding length of the horizontal piece portion 8 of the opening prevention member 4 to the back. It is the same length as (front and back length).
[0021]
Therefore, when the door 2 and the upper and lower drawers 3 adjacent to the side of the door 2 are attached so as not to be opened by the opening preventing member 4, the following is performed.
[0022]
First, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper and lower drawers 3 are pulled forward slightly, and in this state, the lower protrusion 12b of the upper drawer 3 and the upper protrusion 12a of the lower drawer 3 adjacent to the door 2 side. The back side of one side portion of the front surface vertical piece 5 of the opening preventing member 4 is applied over the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper and lower drawers 3, and the front surface of one side portion of the rear vertical piece 9. Is applied over the back surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper and lower drawers 3, and the horizontal piece 8 is inserted into a small gap between the front plate portions 12 of the upper and lower drawer 3 and opens in this state as shown in FIG. The prevention member 4 is pushed in until the side end opposite to the insertion direction of the back vertical piece 9 of the prevention member 4 is shifted from the side end of the door 2 toward the drawer 3 side.
[0023]
Next, in this state, the upper and lower drawers 3 are pushed in and closed, so that the back surface of the other end of the surface vertical piece 5 is brought into contact with the front surface of the door 2 as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the opening preventing member 4 is moved toward the door 2 until one side end of the lateral piece 8 contacts the side end surface of the door 2. In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening preventing member 4 is connected to the door 2 and the lower end of the upper drawer 3 and the lower drawer 3 of the upper and lower drawers 3 arranged adjacent to the sides of the door 2. It arranges and installs in the crossing site | part which carried out the substantially horizontal T-shape which makes the upper end part of.
[0024]
As a result, the opening prevention member 4 is arranged at a substantially horizontal T-shaped intersection formed by one end of the door 2, the lower end of the upper drawer 3 and the upper end of the lower drawer 3, thereby preventing the opening. The door front contact portion 11 of the front surface vertical piece 5 of the member contacts the front surface of the door 2, the door rear contact portion 15 contacts the rear surface of the door 2, and the door 2 is sandwiched from the front and rear. The front contact portion 13 contacts the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper drawer 3 and the upper front plate portion rear contact portion 16 contacts the rear surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper drawer 3 and in front of the upper drawer 3. The front plate portion 12 is sandwiched from the front and rear, the lower front plate portion front contact portion 14 abuts the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the lower drawer 3, and the lower front plate portion rear contact portion 17 is in front of the lower drawer 3. The front plate portion of the lower drawer 3 in contact with the back surface of the face plate portion 12 2 from the front and rear is intended for clamping. FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the sandwiched portion.
[0025]
In this way, when the three members of the upper and lower drawers 3 and the door 2 adjacent to the side are sandwiched from the front and back (front and rear) by one opening prevention member 4 and any one of the three members is opened, The opening is prevented from being opened by the other two members integrally held by the opening preventing member 4 so that the opening is mutually controlled. The drawer 3 and the door 2 can be prevented from opening. In particular, in order to open the door 2, the end of the door 2 performs a circular motion around the shaft support portion 20, and in order to open the drawer 3, it moves linearly forward, so that the drawer 3 opens. The drawer 3 does not open because the circular movement for opening the door 2 is obstructed even if it tries to open by movement, and the drawer 2 does not open even if it tries to open the door 2 by circular movement around the shaft support part 20 The door 2 that is hindered by the linear motion for opening 3 cannot be opened.
[0026]
In this way, the cabinet 1 is packed in a packing box in a state where the upper and lower drawers 3 and the door 2 adjacent to the side are not opened by one opening prevention member 4.
[0027]
By the way, in order to remove the opening prevention member 4, it can remove in the reverse order to the above-mentioned attachment order.
[0028]
In addition, when the double door 2 is provided in the cabinet 1 as shown in FIG. 11, the double door 2 can be prevented from opening by using an opening prevention member 23 as shown in FIG. 10. The opening prevention member 23 is made of paper such as corrugated cardboard or a synthetic resin plate and has a substantially U-shape when viewed from the front, and leg pieces 25 are provided vertically at both ends of the belt-like horizontal piece 24. A locking piece 26 is provided at a portion facing the tip of the leg piece 25. And the locking piece part 26 of both sides is latched by the arm part 27a of the handle 27 which carried out the adjacent U shape or the circular arc shape of the double door 2, respectively, and the opening prevention member 23 is straddled over the front surface of the double door 2. Are arranged so that the double door 2 is not opened.
[0029]
In addition, when the drawer 3 is arranged in multiple upper and lower stages adjacent to the side of the end of the door 2 to the cabinet 1 on the side of the shaft support 20, an opening preventing member 30 as shown in FIG. 12 is used. To prevent opening. The opening preventing member 30 is formed of paper such as cardboard or a synthetic resin plate and can be bent. This opening prevention member 30 is formed in a plate shape and is formed by forming a locking recess 31 in the vicinity of one side end of the lower end edge, and the shaft of the door 2 generated by opening the door 2 as shown in FIG. Insert the side end opposite to the locking recess 31 of the opening preventing member 30 into the gap between the end on the support 20 side and the side end of the front plate 12 of the upper and lower drawers 3 adjacent to the end, As shown in FIG. 14, the opening preventing member 30 is folded along the side end portion of the front plate portion 12 of the upper and lower drawers 3 so that the opening preventing member 30 contacts the front surface of the front plate portion 12 of the upper and lower drawers 3. The locking recess 31 is locked to the arm portion 32a of the U-shaped or arcuate handle 32 protruding from the front surface of the lower drawer 3, and then the door 2 is closed as shown in FIG. The door 2 is inserted between the end portion on the shaft support portion 20 side and the side end portion of the front plate portion 12 of the upper and lower drawers 3 adjacent to each other. Preventing member 30 opens is intended to be sandwiched between the side edge of the front plate portion 12 of the upper and lower drawers 3 adjacent to the side edge of the door 2. This prevents the upper and lower drawers 3 from opening and prevents the door 2 from opening.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, the opening preventing member is disposed at a crossing portion having a substantially horizontal T-shape formed by one end of the door, the lower end of the upper drawer, and the upper end of the lower drawer. Then, the front contact portion of the vertical vertical surface portion of the opening preventing member is in contact with the front surface of the door, the front contact portion of the upper front plate portion is in contact with the front surface of the front plate portion of the upper drawer, and the front surface of the lower front plate portion is The contact part abuts the front of the front plate part of the lower drawer, the rear part of the door contacts the rear of the door, the upper part of the front plate part contacts the rear of the front part of the upper drawer, and the lower part By contacting the back part of the front plate part with the back part of the front plate part of the lower drawer, the three members of the upper and lower drawers and the door adjacent to the side are respectively separated from the front and back (front and rear) by one opening prevention member. If one of the three members tries to open, it will be integrated with the opening prevention member. It is designed to regulate the mutual opening so that it can be prevented from being opened by the other two members held by it, and this prevents the opening and closing of the upper and lower drawers and the door from being opened with one opening prevention member. In addition, the opening preventing member for simultaneously preventing the door and the upper and lower drawers from being opened with this one is a piece formed by cutting one surface vertical piece into a substantially concave shape. The door and the drawer at the upper and lower stages can be simultaneously prevented from being opened with a single opening prevention member having a simple structure.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an opening preventing member of the present invention as viewed from the front side.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view as seen from the back side.
FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are explanatory views showing an order of forming the opening prevention member. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an attachment state of the opening preventing member.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the mounting order of the opening preventing member.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the mounting order of the opening preventing member.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the mounting order of the opening preventing member.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing the mounting order of the opening preventing member.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting state of the above.
FIG. 10 is a front view of an opening preventing member for preventing the double door from opening.
FIG. 11 is a front view showing a state in which the double door is prevented from being opened by the opening preventing member.
FIG. 12 is a front view of an opening preventing member for preventing the opening of the opening door on the shaft support side and the upper and lower drawers from being opened.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing the mounting order of the opening preventing member.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing the mounting order of the opening preventing member.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing the mounting order of the opening preventing member.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cabinet 2 Door 3 Drawer 4 Opening prevention member 5 Surface vertical piece part 6 Cut and raise opening part 7 Cut and raised piece 8 Horizontal piece part 9 Back vertical piece part 10 Recess 11 Door front part 12 Front plate part 13 Upper front plate part Front contact part 14 Lower front plate part Front contact part 15 Door rear contact part 16 Upper front plate part rear contact part 17 Lower front plate part rear contact part

Claims

A substantially horizontal T-shape formed by one side edge of the door provided in the cabinet and the lower end of the upper drawer and the upper end of the lower drawer arranged adjacent to the side of the door. It is a drawer / door opening prevention member that is placed at the intersection where the door and the front plate of the upper and lower drawers are sandwiched and held from the front and back, and is opened in the center of the surface vertical piece A horizontal piece that forms a portion, and a cut-and-raised piece obtained by cutting and raising a portion in the cut-and-raised opening portion from the vertical vertical piece portion projects from the center of the upper edge of the opening portion to the back. The back vertical piece portion that is continuous with the protruding tip portion of the horizontal piece portion, and the back vertical piece portion has a substantially concave shape and at the center of the upper portion of the back vertical piece portion that has the substantially concave shape. The lower edge of the recess constitutes an opening prevention member continuously from the protruding tip of the horizontal piece, and the surface of the opening prevention member When the surface vertical piece part is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line passing through one side of the horizontal piece part, the smaller area is the door front contact part, and the horizontal piece part of the surface vertical piece part of the opening prevention member When the surface vertical piece is divided into left and right with a virtual vertical line passing through one side, the larger area is cut up and divided vertically along the line along the upper edge of the opening for opening, and the upper part before the upper drawer The upper front plate portion is in contact with the front surface of the face plate portion, and the lower portion is the front contact portion of the lower front plate portion in contact with the front surface of the lower drawer front plate portion. When the back vertical piece is divided into left and right by a virtual vertical line passing through the side, the smaller area is the door back contact part, and the back vertical piece is taken along a virtual vertical line passing through one side of the horizontal piece similar to the above The upper edge of the opening for cutting up the larger area when divided into left and right The upper part is divided into upper and lower parts along the imaginary line along the upper part, and the upper part is brought into contact with the rear part of the front panel part of the upper drawer, and the lower part is brought into contact with the rear part of the front part of the lower drawer. A drawer / door opening prevention member characterized in that the lower front plate part is a back contact part.

A door that is rotatable in the cabinet, and a drawer is arranged in multiple upper and lower stages adjacent to the side of the door, and the opening preventing member of claim 1 is provided with one end of the door and a lower end of the upper drawer. Placed at the intersection of the upper side of the lower drawer, which is in the shape of a substantially horizontal T, and the front face of the door on the front vertical piece of the opening prevention member is in contact with the front of the door. The front part of the upper drawer is in contact with the front of the front plate part of the upper drawer, the front part of the front part of the lower front plate is in contact with the front part of the front part of the lower drawer, the rear part of the door is in contact with the rear side of the door, Drawer / door of the drawer, characterized in that the back contact part of the face plate part comes into contact with the back of the front plate part of the upper drawer, and the back contact part of the lower front plate part comes into contact with the back of the front plate part of the lower drawer Opening prevention structure.