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JP3867673B2 - Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board - Google Patents
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JP3867673B2 - Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3867673B2
JP3867673B2 JP2003019509A JP2003019509A JP3867673B2 JP 3867673 B2 JP3867673 B2 JP 3867673B2 JP 2003019509 A JP2003019509 A JP 2003019509A JP 2003019509 A JP2003019509 A JP 2003019509A JP 3867673 B2 JP3867673 B2 JP 3867673B2
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Prior art keywords
layer material
inner layer
pressure
prepreg
printed wiring
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JP2003019509A
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JP2004235271A (en
Inventor
力 濱津
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、多数の回路パターン等の導体層を有する多層プリント配線板の製造方法に関するものであり、特に、10層以上の導体層を有する多層プリント配線板を製造する際に好適に用いる方法である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、複数枚のプリント配線板や金属箔を積層することにより多層プリント配線板を製造することが行われている。このような多層プリント配線板を製造するにあたっては、積層されるプリント配線板の間で回路パターン等の導体層の位置を正確に合わせするために、ピンラミネーション工法やハトメ(かしめ)工法を用いたマスラミネーション工法が採用されている。しかしながら、この場合はピンやハトメとプリント配線板の孔との間にクリアランスが生じるために、クリアランスの分だけプリント配線板が動くために、層間の位置ずれが発生しやすく高精度の回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造するのが難しかった。
【0003】
そこで、マスラミネーション工法とは異なる溶着工法で多層プリント配線板を製造することが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この溶着工法は、プリプレグを介して複数枚の内層材を重ね、加熱加圧によりプリプレグを隣接する内層材に部分的に溶着して隣り合う内層材同士を仮止めし、最外の内層材の表面にさらにプリプレグを介して外層材を重ねた後、加熱加圧成形により各プリプレグを隣接する内層材及び外層材に全体的に溶着することによって内層材と外層材とを積層するものである。上記の内層材としては両面あるいは片面に回路パターン等の導体層を有するプリント配線板を用いることができ、また、外層材としては銅箔などの金属箔や両面あるいは片面に回路パターン等の導体層を有するプリント配線板を用いることができる。
【0004】
そして、上記の溶着工法では、プリプレグを隣接する内層材に部分的に溶着して隣り合う内層材同士を仮止めするので、各プリプレグを隣接する内層材及び外層材に全体的に溶着する際の加熱加圧成形において、内層材が面方向と平行な方向(加圧方向と直交する方向)に動きにくくすることができ、層間の位置ずれが発生しにくくなり、しかも、ピンやハトメを用いないので、ピンやハトメとプリント配線板の孔との間のクリアランスに起因する層間の位置ずれも発生しないようにすることができるものである。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−203453号公報(特許請求の範囲等)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記のような溶着工法では、各プリプレグを隣接する内層材及び外層材に全体的に溶着する際に行う加熱加圧成形時において、仮止めした溶着部分が再溶融して内層材同士の仮止めが外れることがあり、内層材が位置ずれして高精度の回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造することができないことがあった。特に、10層以上の内層回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造する場合は5枚以上の内層材が重なっているために、各内層材がほぼ同方向に位置ずれすると一枚ずつの内層材の位置ずれが小さくても層間のずれは非常に大きくなるものであり、高精度の回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造することが非常に困難であった。
【0007】
本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、内層材の位置ずれを防止して高精度の回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造することができる多層プリント配線板の製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の請求項1に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法は、プリプレグ1を介して複数枚の内層材2を重ね、プリプレグ1を隣接する内層材2に部分的に溶着して隣り合う内層材2、2同士を仮止めし、最外の内層材2の表面にさらにプリプレグ1を介して外層材3を重ねた後、加熱加圧成形によりプリプレグ1を隣接する内層材2及び外層材3に全体的に溶着することによって内層材2と外層材3とを積層する多層プリント配線板の製造方法において、上記の加熱加圧成形を加熱加圧成形の開始から0.5〜1.0MPaの1次圧力で行った後、1.5〜2.5MPaの2次圧力で行い、1次圧力から2次圧力への昇圧は20〜30分間かけて行い、1次圧力から2次圧力への到達のタイミングは、製品温度が1〜3℃/分にて昇温している間で且つプリプレグの樹脂が最低溶融粘度に達する時点からその10分前までの間であることを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
また、本発明の請求項2に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法は、請求項1に加えて、加熱加圧成形の前に減圧状態にすることを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0011】
本発明で用いるプリプレグ1は従来と同様に形成されるものであって、基材に熱硬化性樹脂組成物を樹脂として含有させたものである。プリプレグ1の基材としては、ガラス等の無機繊維やポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアクリル、ポリイミド等の有機質繊維や、木綿等の天然繊維の織布、不織布、紙等を用いることができる。尚、ガラス繊維等の織布(ガラスクロス)が耐熱性、耐湿性に優れ、かつ、本発明の効果が得られやすく、好ましい。また、基材の厚みは特に限定されないが、例えば、0.06〜0.20mmのものを用いることができる。
【0012】
また、プリプレグ1の熱硬化性樹脂組成物としては、エポキシ樹脂系、フェノール樹脂系、ポリイミド樹脂系、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂系、ポリフェニレンエーテル系等の単独、変性物、混合物のように、熱硬化性樹脂組成物全般を用いることができる。
【0013】
この熱硬化性樹脂組成物中には、熱硬化性樹脂を必須として含有し、必要に応じてその熱硬化性樹脂の硬化剤、硬化促進剤及び無機充填材等を含有することができる。尚、エポキシ樹脂等のように自己硬化性の低い熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、その樹脂を硬化するための硬化物等を含有することが必要である。また、熱硬化性樹脂組成物がエポキシ樹脂系である場合、電気特性及び接着性のバランスが良好であり、好ましい。
【0014】
プリプレグ1の熱硬化性樹脂組成物としてエポキシ樹脂系のものを用いる場合は、エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールFノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ジアミノジフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂、及びブロム化ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂等のようにこれらのエポキシ樹脂構造体中の水素原子の一部をハロゲン化することにより難燃化したエポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。エポキシ樹脂系の熱硬化性樹脂組成物においては、上記のようなエポキシ樹脂のうちの一種又は複数種を混合し、樹脂総量に対するハロゲン含有量が15〜20質量%となるようにすることが好ましい。
【0015】
また、このエポキシ樹脂系の樹脂組成物に含有する硬化剤としては、例えばジシアンジアミド、脂肪族ポリアミド等のアミド系硬化剤や、アンモニア、トリエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン等のアミン系硬化剤や、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、p−キシレン−ノボラック樹脂等のフェノール系硬化剤や、酸無水物等が挙げられる。エポキシ樹脂系の熱硬化性樹脂組成物においては、上記のような硬化剤のうちの一種又は複数種を混合したものを熱硬化性樹脂組成物の全量に対して1.5〜5質量%含むことが好ましい。
【0016】
また、硬化促進剤としては、イミダゾール化合物等を用いることができ、特に、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)を配合すると、樹脂組成物の保存時の硬化が進みにくくなり、保存性が向上することができて、ワニスライフを維持することができる点で好ましい。エポキシ樹脂系の熱硬化性樹脂組成物においては、2E4MZを熱硬化性樹脂組成物の全量に対して0.01〜0.05質量%含むことが好ましい。
【0017】
また、上記の熱硬化性樹脂組成物に含有することができる無機充填材としては、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、タルク等の無機質粉末充填材や、ガラス繊維、パルプ繊維、合成繊維、セラミック繊維等の繊維質充填材が挙げられ、これらの無機充填材を熱硬化性樹脂組成物の全量に対して0〜80質量%の範囲で配合することができる。
【0018】
熱硬化性樹脂組成物及び基材からプリプレグ1を製造する方法としては、特に限定するものではなく、例えば、上記熱硬化性樹脂組成物を溶剤で粘度調整した樹脂ワニスに上記基材を浸漬して含浸した後、必要に応じて、加熱乾燥して半硬化して得られるものであり、例えば、エポキシ樹脂系の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を用いる場合は、120〜200℃で3〜5分間加熱乾燥することができる。尚、熱硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度調整に用いることができる溶剤としては、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のエーテル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール類、ベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類等が挙げられる、これらの溶剤のうちの一又は複数種を混合したものを、樹脂ワニス全量に対して5〜60質量%の範囲で配合することができる。
【0019】
また、プリプレグ1中の樹脂量が、プリプレグ1の質量(熱硬化性樹脂組成物及び基材の合計質量)100質量部に対し、40〜70質量部であると好ましい。40質量部未満である場合は、積層物15を加熱加圧成形したとき基材内部に気泡が残留し、電気的特性が低下する場合があり、70質量部を超える場合は、積層物15を加熱加圧するとき樹脂流れが多く、板厚のばらつきが大きくなる場合がある。
【0020】
本発明で用いる内層材2や外層材3としては、絶縁層の片面又は両面に回路パターン等の導体層を有する公知のプリント配線板(FR−4など)を用いることができる。また、内層材2や外層材3は厚み0.06〜0.30mmのものを用いることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。さらに、外層材3としては厚み0.009〜0.070mmの銅箔などの公知の金属箔を用いることができる。
【0021】
そして、本発明の多層プリント配線板の製造方法は、以下のようにして行う。まず、プリプレグ1を介して複数枚の内層材2を重ねる。この時、内層材2として両表面に回路パターンを有するものを用い、この内層材2を5枚以上用いると10層以上の内層回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造することができる。また、隣接する内層材2とプリプレグ1とは全面に亘って密着しており、しかも、内層材2はその面方向と平行な方向で位置ずれがないように正確な位置に重ねられている。また、各内層材2及び各プリプレグ1の端部に積層用ガイド孔10を設け、この積層用ガイド孔10を貫くように固定ピン11を配置することによって、内層材2に上記の位置ずれが発生しないようにしている。
【0022】
上記のようにして、複数枚のプリプレグ1と内層材2とを交互に重ねた後、図2(a)(b)に示すように、プリプレグ1の一部を加熱加圧することによって、プリプレグ1を隣接する内層材2に部分的に溶着して隣り合う内層材2、2同士を仮止めする。ここで、プリプレグ1の一部を加熱加圧するには、最も上側に位置する内層材2と最も下側に位置する内層材2の各表面端部に複数個のヒータ治具13を当接させて配置し、上下に対向して配置されたヒータ治具13により、重ねた複数枚のプリプレグ1と内層材2とを挟持して加圧しながら加熱するものであり、これにより、プリプレグ1のヒータ治具13で挟まれた部分(端部)を硬化させて隣接する内層材2にプリプレグ1を部分的に溶着し、隣り合う内層材2、2同士を仮止めするものである。そして、このように重ねた複数枚のプリプレグ1と内層材2とを仮止めすることによって内層コア材14を形成することができる。
【0023】
上記のヒータ治具13としては内層材2と当接する部分の幅が2〜20mmの範囲のものを用いることが好ましい。このとき、プリプレグ1としてエポキシ樹脂系の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を用いる場合は、ヒータ治具13による加圧力は0.4〜1MPaとすることが好ましい。また、ヒータ治具13としては、超音波振動をプリプレグ1に印加して加熱するものを例示することができ、この加熱温度は170〜300℃、加熱加圧時間を10〜120秒間とすることが好ましい。また超音波振動を印加する場合はその周波数を10〜50kHzとし、加圧・超音波振動印加時間を10〜120秒間とすることが好ましい。
【0024】
上記のようにして内層コア材14を形成した後、内層コア材14の表面、すなわち、両方の最外の内層材2の表面にさらに他のプリプレグ1を介して外層材3を重ねる。ここで、内層コア材14の積層用ガイド孔10から固定ピン11は抜かれた状態でプリプレグ1及び外層材3を重ねる。また、内層コア材14の表面とプリプレグ1と外層材3とは全面に亘って密着している。
【0025】
上記のようにして内層コア材14の表面にプリプレグ1と外層材3とを重ねた後、隣り合う内層材2の間及び内層材2と外層材3の間に配置された全てのプリプレグ1を加熱加圧成形により硬化させることによって、プリプレグ1とこれに隣接する内層材2とを全体的に溶着すると共にプリプレグ1とこれに隣接する外層材3とを全体的に溶着する。このようにして複数枚の内層材2と外層材3とをプリプレグ1の硬化により一体化して積層することによって、多層プリント配線板を形成することができる。
【0026】
内層コア材14とプリプレグ1と外層材3とを重ね合わせた積層物15は、例えば、図3に示すように、一対の加圧板16、16に挟んで加熱加圧成形するものであるが、図1に示すように、加圧板16で積層物15に加える圧力設定と加圧板16の温度設定とを経時的に変化させながら成形を行うようにする。
【0027】
加熱加圧成形の際の加圧板16による圧力設定は図1の曲線Aで示すものであり、加熱加圧成形の開始から一定の大きさの一次圧力で行った(A1の範囲)後、20〜30分間の時間をかけて1次圧力から2次圧力への昇圧し(A2の範囲であって、t2−t1=20〜30分間)、この後、加熱加圧成形の終了まで一定の大きさの2次圧力で行う(A3の範囲)ように変化させるものである。また、1次圧力から2次圧力への到達のタイミング(2次圧力に到達する時点t2)は、製品温度(積層物15の温度であって、曲線Cで示す)が1〜3℃/分にて昇温する間で且つプリプレグ1の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)が最低溶融粘度に達する時点t3から最低溶融粘度に達する10分前の時点までの間にする。つまり、積層物15の加熱加圧成形において、製品温度が毎分1〜3℃で上昇している間で、且つプリプレグ1の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)が最低溶融粘度に達する10分前から最低溶融粘度に達するまでの間に、圧力を2次圧力にまで到達させるようにするものであって、t3−t2=0〜10分間となるものである。
【0028】
1次圧力の大きさは0.5〜1.0MPaに設定することができる。1次圧力が0.5MPaよりも小さくなるとボイド、カスレ等が発生しやすくなり、1次圧力が1.0MPaよりも大きくなると成形ずれが発生しやすくなる。また、1次圧力での加圧は例えば、5〜30分間行うことができる。
【0029】
2次圧力の大きさは1.5〜2.5MPaに設定することができる。2次圧力が1.5MPaよりも小さくなるとボイド、カスレ等が発生しやすくなり、2次圧力が2.5MPaよりも大きくなると成形ずれが発生しやすくなる。また、2次圧力での加圧は例えば、30〜125分間行うことができる。
【0030】
また、1次圧力から2次圧力への昇圧を20分間よりも短い時間で行うと成形ずれが発生しやすくなり、30分間よりも長い時間で行うとボイド、カスレ等が発生しやすくなる。
【0031】
また、図1の溶融粘度カーブBで示すように、プリプレグ1の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)は加熱加圧成形の開始直後から経時的に徐々に溶融して粘度が徐々に低下していき、ある時点t3を境に徐々に硬化していくように転じて再び粘度が徐々に上昇して最終的に硬化する。従って、プリプレグ1の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)の最低溶融粘度とはプリプレグ1の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)が溶融して最も低い粘度になった時点の粘度をいう。この最低溶融粘度は積層物15の加熱加圧成形の前に測定するものであり、まず、プリプレグ1から樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)を所定量採取して測定用ポットに入れ、この後、1.5℃/分の昇温速度で常温から150℃まで測定用ポット内の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)を加熱する。そして、測定用ポット内の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)の溶融粘度をソリキッドメータなどを用いて測定して図1のような溶融粘度カーブBを求め、これを実際の積層物15の加熱加圧成形の際に利用するものである。
【0032】
また、1次圧力から2次圧力への到達のタイミング(2次圧力に到達する時点t2)が、上記の最低溶融粘度に達する10分前よりも以前であると、成形ずれが発生しやすくなり、上記の最低溶融粘度に達した時点よりも以降であると、ボイド、カスレ等が発生しやすくなる。
【0033】
一方、加熱加圧成形の際の加圧板16の温度設定は図1の曲線Dで示すものであり、加熱加圧成形の開始の常温から一定の大きさの1次温度になるまで昇温を行った(D1の範囲)後、この一定の1次温度で一定時間保持し(D2の範囲)、この後、1次温度から2次温度になるまで昇温を行った(D3の範囲)後、加熱加圧成形の終了までこの一定の2次温度で行う(D4の範囲)ように変化させるものである。
【0034】
上記の1次温度は100〜130℃に設定することができ、常温から1〜15分間かけて1次温度に昇温するものである。また、1次温度での保持時間は20〜30分間とする。さらに、上記の2次温度は170〜200℃に設定することができ、1次温度から20〜70分間かけて2次温度に昇温するものである。また、2次温度での保持時間は50分間以上(成形終了まで)とする。さらに、上記の加熱加圧成形における積層物15の温度(製品温度)の変化を図1に一点破線の曲線Cで示す。
【0035】
そして、本発明では加熱加圧成形において上記のようにして圧力設定を変化させるので、加熱加圧成形の際の圧力を徐々に上げてプリプレグ1の樹脂が硬化する直前に2次圧力をプリプレグ1や内層材2や外層材3にかけるようにすることによって、内層材2の位置ずれを防止することができ、高精度の回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造することができるものである。
【0036】
上記の多層プリント配線板の製造方法において、加熱加圧成形の前に積層物15を減圧状態にするのが好ましい。すなわち、積層物15を一対の加圧板16、16の間に配置した後、加圧板16、16で積層物15を加圧していない状態で積層物15の雰囲気を真空引きにより減圧状態にするものであり、例えば、1.3〜6.7kPa(10〜50Torr)の減圧状態で積層物15を30〜60分間保持するようにして積層物15を減圧処理することができる。
【0037】
そして、加熱加圧成形の前に積層物15を減圧状態にすることによって、回路パターンの形状やプリプレグ1の吸湿などに起因する成形ボイドの発生を低減することができ、良好な成形性を確保することができるものである。
【0038】
【実施例】
以下本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明する。
【0039】
(実施例1)
プリプレグ1としては、松下電工(株)製の「R−1661」(FR−4用のプリプレグで、大きさ510×610mm、厚み0.1mm、レジンコンテント52%)を用いた。また、内層材2としては、両面銅張り積層板(松下電工(株)製の「R−1766」、FR−4コア、大きさ510×610mm、厚み0.1mm、銅箔厚み35μm)に回路パターンを形成したプリント配線板を用いた。また、外層材3としては大きさ510×610mm、厚み12μmの銅箔を用いた。
【0040】
そして、まず、図2に示すように、4枚のプリプレグ1と5枚の内層材2を交互に重ね合わせた後、ヒータ治具13で内層材2にプリプレグ1を部分的に溶着し、プリプレグ1と内層材2とを仮止めすることによって内層コア材14を形成した。この時の溶着工程は、超音波振動を用いたヒータ治具13を最外の内層材2の表面端部に6kPaの圧力で当接しながら、この当接部分に対応するプリプレグ1の一部分を300℃に加熱するようにして行い、溶着部分の大きさは3×20mmとした。
【0041】
上記のようにして内層コア材14を形成した後、内層コア材14の両表面に上記と同様のプリプレグ1を重ね、この重ねたプリプレグ1の外側にさらに外層材3を重ねて積層物15を形成した。次に、図3に示すように、積層物15を一対の加圧板16、16の間に配置し、一対の加圧板16、16で積層物15を挟んで加熱加圧成形することによって、多層プリント配線板を製造した。
【0042】
この加熱加圧成形の際に積層物15にかける圧力設定を次のように変化させた。まず、加熱加圧成形の開始から20分間(A1の範囲)は1次圧力として0.5MPaの圧力を用い、次に、20分間かけて1次圧力から2.0MPaの2次圧力にまで昇圧した(A2の範囲)。この時、プリプレグ1の樹脂は図1の曲線Cのような溶融粘度カーブを描き、上記の2次圧力に到達した時点t2はプリプレグ1の樹脂が最低溶融粘度に達する時点t3よりも10分前であった。そして、この2次圧力で60分間成形して(A3の範囲)加熱加圧成形を終了した。
【0043】
また、加熱加圧成形の際に積層物15にかける温度設定を次のように変化させた。まず、加熱加圧成形の開始から5分間かけて1次温度である130℃まで昇温した後(D1の範囲)、この1次温度を10分間保持した(D2の範囲)。次に、25分間かけて1次温度から180℃の2次温度にまで昇温した(D3の範囲)。そして、この2次温度で80分間成形して(D4の範囲)加熱加圧成形を終了した。また、このような加熱加圧成形における製品温度(積層物15の温度)は加熱加圧成形開始から終了まで1〜3℃/分にて昇温していた。
【0044】
(実施例2)
加熱加圧成形の前に積層物15を6.7kPaの減圧状態に30分間放置して減圧処理を行ったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして多層プリント配線板を製造した。
【0045】
(比較例)
この加熱加圧成形の際に積層物15にかける圧力の変化を実施例1と異ならせた以外は、実施例1と同様にして多層プリント配線板を製造した。すなわち、まず、加熱加圧成形の開始から10分間は1次圧力として0.5MPaの圧力を用い、次に、10分間かけて1次圧力から2.0MPaの2次圧力にまで昇圧した。この2次圧力に到達した時点はプリプレグ1の樹脂(熱硬化性樹脂組成物)が最低溶融粘度に達する時点よりも40分前であった。そして、この2次圧力で90分間成形して加熱加圧成形を終了した。
【0046】
上記の実施例1、2及び比較例の多層プリント配線板について、加熱加圧成形で生じた層間ずれを測定した。この層間ずれは、各層に層ずれ測定用テストクーポンを配置(多層プリント配線板のコーナー4隅)し、X線装置により各隅におけるテストクーポンのずれ量を測定した。また、成形性の評価としてボイドやカスレ等の成形不良の有無を目視で確認した。尚、上記の層間ずれ及び成形性の評価はサンプル数n=20で行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0047】
【表1】

Figure 0003867673
【0048】
表1から明らかなように、実施例1、2は比較例よりも層間ずれが小さくなった。また、実施例1は実施例2に比べて成形性が高くなった。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
上記のように本発明の請求項1の発明は、プリプレグを介して複数枚の内層材を重ね、プリプレグを隣接する内層材に部分的に溶着して隣り合う内層材同士を仮止めし、最外の内層材の表面にさらにプリプレグを介して外層材を重ねた後、加熱加圧成形により各プリプレグを隣接する内層材及び外層材に全体的に溶着することによって内層材と外層材とを積層する多層プリント配線板の製造方法において、上記の加熱加圧成形を加熱加圧成形の開始から0.5〜1.0MPaの1次圧力で行った後、1.5〜2.5MPaの2次圧力で行い、1次圧力から2次圧力への昇圧は20〜30分間かけて行い、1次圧力から2次圧力への到達のタイミングは、製品温度が1〜3℃/分にて昇温している間で且つプリプレグの樹脂が最低溶融粘度に達する時点からその10分前までの間であるので、加熱加圧成形の際の圧力を徐々に上げてプリプレグの樹脂が硬化する直前に2次圧力をプリプレグや内層材や外層材にかけるようにすることによって、内層材の位置ずれを防止することができ、内層材に形成された回路パターンの位置ずれを少なくして高精度の回路パターンを有する多層プリント配線板を製造することができるものである。
【0050】
また本発明の請求項2の発明は、プリプレグと内層材と外層材とを重ねたものを加熱加圧成形の前に減圧状態にするので、内層材の回路パターンの形状やプリプレグの吸湿などに起因する成形ボイドの発生を低減することができ、良好な成形性を確保することができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を示し、圧力設定と温度設定と溶融粘度カーブと製品温度との変化を示すグラフである。
【図2】同上の溶着工程を示し、(a)は概略の側面図、(b)は概略の平面図である。
【図3】同上の加熱加圧成形工程を示す概略の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 プリプレグ
2 内層材
3 外層材[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board having a conductor layer such as a large number of circuit patterns, and in particular, a method suitably used for producing a multilayer printed wiring board having 10 or more conductor layers. is there.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a multilayer printed wiring board is manufactured by laminating a plurality of printed wiring boards and metal foils. In manufacturing such a multilayer printed wiring board, mass lamination using pin lamination method or eyelet (caulking) method is used to accurately align the position of conductor layers such as circuit patterns between the laminated printed wiring boards. Construction method is adopted. However, in this case, since a clearance is generated between the pin or eyelet and the hole of the printed wiring board, the printed wiring board moves by the amount of the clearance. It was difficult to produce a multilayer printed wiring board having the same.
[0003]
Thus, it has been proposed to manufacture a multilayer printed wiring board by a welding method different from the mass lamination method (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this welding method, a plurality of inner layer materials are stacked via a prepreg, the prepreg is partially welded to the adjacent inner layer material by heating and pressing, and the adjacent inner layer materials are temporarily fixed, and the outermost inner layer material After the outer layer material is further stacked on the surface via the prepreg, the inner layer material and the outer layer material are laminated by welding each prepreg to the adjacent inner layer material and outer layer material by heating and pressing. A printed wiring board having a conductor layer such as a circuit pattern on both sides or one side can be used as the inner layer material, and a metal foil such as a copper foil or a conductor layer such as a circuit pattern on both sides or one side can be used as the outer layer material. A printed wiring board having the following can be used.
[0004]
And in the above welding method, the prepreg is partially welded to the adjacent inner layer material, and the adjacent inner layer materials are temporarily fixed, so that when each prepreg is entirely welded to the adjacent inner layer material and outer layer material, In heat and pressure molding, the inner layer material can be made difficult to move in a direction parallel to the surface direction (direction perpendicular to the pressing direction), and the positional displacement between layers is less likely to occur, and pins and eyelets are not used. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the positional displacement between the layers due to the clearance between the pin or eyelet and the hole of the printed wiring board.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-203453 A (Claims etc.)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the welding method as described above, at the time of heat and pressure molding performed when each prepreg is entirely welded to the adjacent inner layer material and outer layer material, the temporarily welded portion is remelted and the inner layer materials are In some cases, the temporary fixing may be removed, and the multilayer printed wiring board having a highly accurate circuit pattern may not be manufactured due to the displacement of the inner layer material. In particular, when manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board having an inner layer circuit pattern of 10 layers or more, since 5 or more inner layer materials are overlapped, each inner layer material is displaced one by one when the inner layer materials are displaced in substantially the same direction. Even if the positional deviation is small, the deviation between the layers becomes very large, and it is very difficult to manufacture a multilayer printed wiring board having a highly accurate circuit pattern.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board capable of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board having a high-accuracy circuit pattern by preventing displacement of an inner layer material. It is intended to do.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to claim 1 of the present invention, a plurality of inner layer materials 2 are stacked via a prepreg 1, and the prepreg 1 is partially welded to the adjacent inner layer material 2 to be adjacent inner layer materials. 2 and 2 are temporarily fixed, and after the outer layer material 3 is further stacked on the surface of the outermost inner layer material 2 via the prepreg 1, the prepreg 1 is applied to the adjacent inner layer material 2 and outer layer material 3 by heat and pressure molding. In the method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board in which the inner layer material 2 and the outer layer material 3 are laminated by welding as a whole, the above-described heating and pressing is performed at 0.5 to 1.0 MPa from the start of heating and pressing. After the primary pressure, the secondary pressure is 1.5 to 2.5 MPa, and the primary pressure to the secondary pressure is increased over 20 to 30 minutes. The primary pressure to the secondary pressure is reached. The timing of the product is raised at a product temperature of 1-3 ° C / min It is characterized in that and prepreg resin is between up to ten minutes before the time of reaching the minimum melt viscosity between.
[0009]
In addition to claim 1, the method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that a reduced pressure state is provided before heat-press molding.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
[0011]
The prepreg 1 used in the present invention is formed in the same manner as in the prior art, and includes a base material containing a thermosetting resin composition as a resin. As the base material of the prepreg 1, inorganic fibers such as glass, organic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyacryl, and polyimide, and woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, and papers of natural fibers such as cotton can be used. A woven fabric (glass cloth) such as glass fiber is preferable because it is excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance and the effects of the present invention can be easily obtained. Moreover, although the thickness of a base material is not specifically limited, For example, the thing of 0.06-0.20 mm can be used.
[0012]
Further, as the thermosetting resin composition of the prepreg 1, an epoxy resin type, a phenol resin type, a polyimide resin type, an unsaturated polyester resin type, a polyphenylene ether type, etc. alone, a modified product, a mixture, etc. All resin compositions can be used.
[0013]
This thermosetting resin composition contains a thermosetting resin as an essential component, and may contain a curing agent, a curing accelerator, an inorganic filler, and the like of the thermosetting resin as necessary. Note that a thermosetting resin composition having a low self-curing property such as an epoxy resin needs to contain a cured product for curing the resin. Moreover, when a thermosetting resin composition is an epoxy resin type | system | group, the balance of an electrical property and adhesiveness is favorable and preferable.
[0014]
When using an epoxy resin as the thermosetting resin composition of the prepreg 1, examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, and phenol novolac type epoxy resin. Bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, diaminodiphenylmethane type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and the like. Examples thereof include an epoxy resin that has been made flame retardant by partially halogenating. In the epoxy resin-based thermosetting resin composition, it is preferable to mix one or more of the above epoxy resins so that the halogen content with respect to the total amount of the resin is 15 to 20% by mass. .
[0015]
Examples of the curing agent contained in the epoxy resin-based resin composition include amide-based curing agents such as dicyandiamide and aliphatic polyamide, amine-based curing agents such as ammonia, triethylamine, and diethylamine, phenol novolac resins, and cresols. Examples thereof include phenolic curing agents such as novolak resin and p-xylene-novolak resin, and acid anhydrides. In the epoxy resin-based thermosetting resin composition, a mixture of one or more of the above curing agents is contained in an amount of 1.5 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the thermosetting resin composition. It is preferable.
[0016]
Moreover, as a hardening accelerator, an imidazole compound etc. can be used. When especially 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (2E4MZ) is mix | blended, hardening at the time of the preservation | save of a resin composition will become difficult to advance, and preservability is good. It can improve and is preferable at the point which can maintain a varnish life. In the epoxy resin-based thermosetting resin composition, it is preferable that 2E4MZ is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.05% by mass with respect to the total amount of the thermosetting resin composition.
[0017]
Examples of the inorganic filler that can be contained in the thermosetting resin composition include inorganic powder fillers such as silica, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, and talc, glass fibers, pulp fibers, synthetic fibers, and ceramics. Examples thereof include fibrous fillers such as fibers, and these inorganic fillers can be blended in the range of 0 to 80% by mass with respect to the total amount of the thermosetting resin composition.
[0018]
The method for producing the prepreg 1 from the thermosetting resin composition and the base material is not particularly limited. For example, the base material is immersed in a resin varnish whose viscosity is adjusted with a solvent. After impregnation, if necessary, it is obtained by heat drying and semi-curing. For example, when using an epoxy resin-based thermosetting resin composition, 120 to 200 ° C. for 3 to 5 minutes Heat drying is possible. Examples of the solvent that can be used to adjust the viscosity of the thermosetting resin composition include amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, Examples include alcohols such as ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, and a mixture of one or more of these solvents in a range of 5 to 60% by mass with respect to the total amount of the resin varnish. Can be blended.
[0019]
Moreover, it is preferable that the resin amount in the prepreg 1 is 40 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the prepreg 1 (total mass of the thermosetting resin composition and the base material). When the amount is less than 40 parts by mass, bubbles may remain inside the base material when the laminate 15 is heat-pressed and the electrical characteristics may be deteriorated. When heating and pressurizing, there are many resin flows, and the dispersion | variation in board thickness may become large.
[0020]
As the inner layer material 2 and the outer layer material 3 used in the present invention, a known printed wiring board (such as FR-4) having a conductor layer such as a circuit pattern on one side or both sides of the insulating layer can be used. Moreover, although the inner layer material 2 and the outer layer material 3 can use the thing of thickness 0.06-0.30mm, it is not limited to this. Furthermore, as the outer layer material 3, a known metal foil such as a copper foil having a thickness of 0.009 to 0.070 mm can be used.
[0021]
And the manufacturing method of the multilayer printed wiring board of this invention is performed as follows. First, a plurality of inner layer materials 2 are stacked via the prepreg 1. At this time, when the inner layer material 2 having a circuit pattern on both surfaces is used and five or more inner layer materials 2 are used, a multilayer printed wiring board having an inner layer circuit pattern of 10 layers or more can be manufactured. Further, the adjacent inner layer material 2 and the prepreg 1 are in close contact with each other over the entire surface, and the inner layer material 2 is overlapped at an accurate position so as not to be displaced in a direction parallel to the surface direction. Further, by providing the laminating guide hole 10 at the end of each inner layer material 2 and each prepreg 1 and disposing the fixing pin 11 so as to penetrate the laminating guide hole 10, the above-mentioned positional deviation is caused in the inner layer material 2. It does not occur.
[0022]
As described above, a plurality of the prepregs 1 and the inner layer material 2 are alternately stacked, and then, as shown in FIGS. Are partially welded to the adjacent inner layer material 2 to temporarily fix the adjacent inner layer materials 2 and 2 together. Here, in order to heat and press a part of the prepreg 1, a plurality of heater jigs 13 are brought into contact with the surface end portions of the inner layer material 2 located on the uppermost side and the inner layer material 2 located on the lowermost side. The heater jigs 13 arranged in the vertical direction are sandwiched between the plurality of prepregs 1 and the inner layer material 2 and heated while being pressed, whereby the heater of the prepreg 1 is heated. A portion (end portion) sandwiched between the jigs 13 is cured, and the prepreg 1 is partially welded to the adjacent inner layer material 2 to temporarily fix the adjacent inner layer materials 2 and 2 together. And the inner-layer core material 14 can be formed by temporarily fixing the prepreg 1 and the inner-layer material 2 which were piled up in this way.
[0023]
As the heater jig 13, it is preferable to use a heater jig having a width in the range of 2 to 20 mm in contact with the inner layer material 2. At this time, when an epoxy resin-based thermosetting resin composition is used as the prepreg 1, the pressure applied by the heater jig 13 is preferably 0.4 to 1 MPa. The heater jig 13 can be exemplified by applying ultrasonic vibration to the prepreg 1 and heating it. The heating temperature is 170 to 300 ° C., and the heating and pressing time is 10 to 120 seconds. Is preferred. Moreover, when applying ultrasonic vibration, it is preferable that the frequency shall be 10-50 kHz, and pressurization and ultrasonic vibration application time shall be 10-120 seconds.
[0024]
After forming the inner layer core material 14 as described above, the outer layer material 3 is further stacked on the surface of the inner layer core material 14, that is, on the surfaces of both outermost inner layer materials 2 via another prepreg 1. Here, the prepreg 1 and the outer layer material 3 are stacked with the fixing pin 11 being removed from the stacking guide hole 10 of the inner layer core material 14. Further, the surface of the inner layer core material 14, the prepreg 1 and the outer layer material 3 are in close contact with each other over the entire surface.
[0025]
After the prepreg 1 and the outer layer material 3 are stacked on the surface of the inner layer core material 14 as described above, all the prepregs 1 disposed between the adjacent inner layer materials 2 and between the inner layer material 2 and the outer layer material 3 are By curing by heating and pressing, the prepreg 1 and the inner layer material 2 adjacent thereto are welded as a whole, and the prepreg 1 and the outer layer material 3 adjacent thereto are welded as a whole. Thus, a multilayer printed wiring board can be formed by integrating and laminating a plurality of inner layer materials 2 and outer layer materials 3 by curing the prepreg 1.
[0026]
A laminate 15 in which the inner layer core material 14, the prepreg 1 and the outer layer material 3 are overlapped is, for example, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, molding is performed while the pressure setting applied to the laminate 15 by the pressure plate 16 and the temperature setting of the pressure plate 16 are changed over time.
[0027]
The pressure setting by the pressure plate 16 at the time of heat and pressure molding is shown by the curve A in FIG. 1, and after the heat pressure and pressure molding is performed at a constant primary pressure (range A1), 20 The pressure is increased from the primary pressure to the secondary pressure over a period of ˜30 minutes (in the range of A2, t2−t1 = 20 to 30 minutes), and then a certain amount until the end of the heat and pressure molding The pressure is changed so as to be performed at the secondary pressure (range A3). In addition, the timing of arrival from the primary pressure to the secondary pressure (time t2 when the secondary pressure is reached) is the product temperature (the temperature of the laminate 15 shown by the curve C) of 1 to 3 ° C./min. Between the time t3 when the resin of the prepreg 1 (thermosetting resin composition) reaches the minimum melt viscosity and the time 10 minutes before the minimum melt viscosity is reached. That is, in the heat-press molding of the laminate 15, while the product temperature is rising at 1 to 3 ° C. per minute, and 10 minutes when the resin (thermosetting resin composition) of the prepreg 1 reaches the minimum melt viscosity. The pressure is allowed to reach the secondary pressure before reaching the lowest melt viscosity from the front, and t3−t2 = 0 to 10 minutes.
[0028]
The magnitude of the primary pressure can be set to 0.5 to 1.0 MPa. When the primary pressure is less than 0.5 MPa, voids, scrapes, etc. are likely to occur, and when the primary pressure is greater than 1.0 MPa, molding deviation is likely to occur. Moreover, pressurization with primary pressure can be performed for 5 to 30 minutes, for example.
[0029]
The magnitude of the secondary pressure can be set to 1.5 to 2.5 MPa. When the secondary pressure is less than 1.5 MPa, voids, scrapes, and the like are likely to occur, and when the secondary pressure is greater than 2.5 MPa, molding deviation is likely to occur. Moreover, pressurization with a secondary pressure can be performed for 30 to 125 minutes, for example.
[0030]
Further, if the pressure increase from the primary pressure to the secondary pressure is performed in a time shorter than 20 minutes, molding deviation is likely to occur, and if it is performed in a time longer than 30 minutes, voids, scumming, etc. are likely to occur.
[0031]
Further, as shown by the melt viscosity curve B in FIG. 1, the resin (thermosetting resin composition) of the prepreg 1 is gradually melted with time from immediately after the start of heating and pressing, and the viscosity gradually decreases. Then, it turns so that it hardens gradually at a certain point in time t3, and the viscosity gradually rises again and finally hardens. Therefore, the minimum melt viscosity of the resin (thermosetting resin composition) of the prepreg 1 means the viscosity at the time when the resin (thermosetting resin composition) of the prepreg 1 is melted to become the lowest viscosity. This minimum melt viscosity is measured before heat-press molding of the laminate 15. First, a predetermined amount of resin (thermosetting resin composition) is sampled from the prepreg 1 and placed in a measurement pot. The resin (thermosetting resin composition) in the measurement pot is heated from room temperature to 150 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 1.5 ° C./min. Then, the melt viscosity of the resin (thermosetting resin composition) in the measurement pot is measured using a solid meter or the like to obtain a melt viscosity curve B as shown in FIG. This is used for heat and pressure molding.
[0032]
Further, if the timing of reaching the secondary pressure from the primary pressure (time point t2 when the secondary pressure is reached) is earlier than 10 minutes before the above-mentioned minimum melt viscosity is reached, molding deviation tends to occur. If it is after the time point when the above-mentioned minimum melt viscosity is reached, voids, blurring and the like are likely to occur.
[0033]
On the other hand, the temperature setting of the pressure plate 16 at the time of heat and pressure molding is shown by the curve D in FIG. 1, and the temperature is increased from the normal temperature at the start of heat and pressure molding to the primary temperature of a certain size. After being performed (D1 range), after being held at this constant primary temperature for a certain period of time (D2 range), after this, the temperature was raised from the primary temperature to the secondary temperature (D3 range). The temperature is changed so as to be performed at this constant secondary temperature (the range of D4) until the end of heating and pressing.
[0034]
Said primary temperature can be set to 100-130 degreeC, and it heats up to primary temperature over 1-15 minutes from normal temperature. The holding time at the primary temperature is 20 to 30 minutes. Furthermore, said secondary temperature can be set to 170-200 degreeC, and is heated up to secondary temperature over 20 to 70 minutes from primary temperature. The holding time at the secondary temperature is 50 minutes or longer (until the end of molding). Furthermore, the change of the temperature (product temperature) of the laminate 15 in the above-described heat and pressure molding is shown by a dashed line curve C in FIG.
[0035]
In the present invention, since the pressure setting is changed as described above in the heat and pressure molding, the secondary pressure is increased immediately before the resin of the prepreg 1 is cured by gradually increasing the pressure during the heat and pressure molding. In addition, by applying to the inner layer material 2 and the outer layer material 3, it is possible to prevent displacement of the inner layer material 2, and to manufacture a multilayer printed wiring board having a highly accurate circuit pattern.
[0036]
In the above-described method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board, it is preferable to put the laminate 15 in a reduced pressure state prior to heat and pressure molding. That is, after the laminate 15 is disposed between the pair of pressure plates 16 and 16, the atmosphere of the laminate 15 is reduced to a reduced pressure state by evacuation without pressing the laminate 15 with the pressure plates 16 and 16. For example, the laminate 15 can be subjected to a reduced pressure treatment by holding the laminate 15 for 30 to 60 minutes in a reduced pressure state of 1.3 to 6.7 kPa (10 to 50 Torr).
[0037]
And by making the laminate 15 in a reduced pressure state prior to heat and pressure molding, generation of molding voids due to the shape of the circuit pattern and moisture absorption of the prepreg 1 can be reduced, and good moldability is ensured. Is something that can be done.
[0038]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically by way of examples.
[0039]
Example 1
As the prepreg 1, “R-1661” (FR-4 prepreg, size 510 × 610 mm, thickness 0.1 mm, resin content 52%) manufactured by Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. was used. In addition, as the inner layer material 2, a circuit is formed on a double-sided copper-clad laminate (“R-1766” manufactured by Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd., FR-4 core, size 510 × 610 mm, thickness 0.1 mm, copper foil thickness 35 μm). A printed wiring board on which a pattern was formed was used. Further, as the outer layer material 3, a copper foil having a size of 510 × 610 mm and a thickness of 12 μm was used.
[0040]
Then, first, as shown in FIG. 2, after four prepregs 1 and five inner layer materials 2 are alternately stacked, the prepreg 1 is partially welded to the inner layer material 2 with a heater jig 13, and the prepreg The inner layer core material 14 was formed by temporarily fixing 1 and the inner layer material 2. In this welding process, a heater jig 13 using ultrasonic vibration is brought into contact with the surface end portion of the outermost inner layer material 2 with a pressure of 6 kPa, and a part of the prepreg 1 corresponding to the contact portion is 300. The heating was performed at a temperature of 0 ° C., and the size of the welded portion was 3 × 20 mm.
[0041]
After forming the inner layer core material 14 as described above, the prepreg 1 similar to the above is stacked on both surfaces of the inner layer core material 14, and the outer layer material 3 is further stacked on the outer side of the stacked prepreg 1 to form the laminate 15. Formed. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the laminate 15 is disposed between the pair of pressure plates 16, 16, and the laminate 15 is sandwiched between the pair of pressure plates 16, 16, and is heated and pressed to form a multilayer. A printed wiring board was manufactured.
[0042]
The pressure setting applied to the laminate 15 during the heat and pressure molding was changed as follows. First, a pressure of 0.5 MPa is used as the primary pressure for 20 minutes (A1 range) from the start of heat and pressure molding, and then the pressure is increased from the primary pressure to a secondary pressure of 2.0 MPa over 20 minutes. (Range of A2). At this time, the resin of the prepreg 1 draws a melt viscosity curve as shown by the curve C in FIG. 1, and the time t2 when the secondary pressure is reached is 10 minutes before the time t3 when the resin of the prepreg 1 reaches the minimum melt viscosity. Met. And it shape | molded for 60 minutes with this secondary pressure (the range of A3), and the heat | fever pressurization shaping | molding was complete | finished.
[0043]
Moreover, the temperature setting applied to the laminate 15 at the time of heat and pressure molding was changed as follows. First, after raising the temperature to 130 ° C., which is the primary temperature, over 5 minutes from the start of heat and pressure molding (D1 range), this primary temperature was maintained for 10 minutes (D2 range). Next, the temperature was raised from a primary temperature to a secondary temperature of 180 ° C. over a period of 25 minutes (range D3). And it shape | molded for 80 minutes at this secondary temperature (range of D4), and the heat | fever pressurization shaping | molding was complete | finished. Moreover, the product temperature (temperature of the laminate 15) in such heat-pressure molding was increased from 1 to 3 ° C./min from the start to the end of the heat-pressure molding.
[0044]
(Example 2)
A multilayer printed wiring board was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate 15 was left in a reduced pressure state of 6.7 kPa for 30 minutes and subjected to a reduced pressure treatment prior to heat and pressure molding.
[0045]
(Comparative example)
A multilayer printed wiring board was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the change in pressure applied to the laminate 15 during the heat and pressure molding was different from that in Example 1. That is, first, a pressure of 0.5 MPa was used as the primary pressure for 10 minutes from the start of the heat and pressure molding, and then the pressure was increased from the primary pressure to a secondary pressure of 2.0 MPa over 10 minutes. The time when the secondary pressure was reached was 40 minutes before the time when the resin of the prepreg 1 (thermosetting resin composition) reached the minimum melt viscosity. And it shape | molded for 90 minutes with this secondary pressure, and the heat | fever pressurization shaping | molding was complete | finished.
[0046]
About the multilayer printed wiring board of said Examples 1, 2 and a comparative example, the interlayer shift | offset | difference which arose by heat press molding was measured. For the interlayer displacement, test coupons for layer displacement measurement were arranged in each layer (4 corners of the multilayer printed wiring board), and the amount of displacement of the test coupons at each corner was measured by an X-ray apparatus. Further, as an evaluation of moldability, the presence or absence of molding defects such as voids and scum was visually confirmed. In addition, the above-mentioned evaluation of misalignment and formability was performed with the number of samples n = 20. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0047]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003867673
[0048]
As is clear from Table 1, the interlayer displacement was smaller in Examples 1 and 2 than in the comparative example. In addition, the moldability of Example 1 was higher than that of Example 2.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the invention of claim 1 of the present invention overlaps a plurality of inner layer materials via a prepreg, partially welds the prepreg to the adjacent inner layer material, temporarily fixes the adjacent inner layer materials, After the outer layer material is further laminated on the surface of the outer inner layer material via the prepreg, the inner layer material and the outer layer material are laminated by welding each prepreg to the adjacent inner layer material and outer layer material by heating and pressing. In the manufacturing method of the multilayer printed wiring board to perform, after performing said heat press molding at the primary pressure of 0.5-1.0 MPa from the start of heat press molding, it is secondary of 1.5-2.5 MPa. The pressure is increased from the primary pressure to the secondary pressure over a period of 20 to 30 minutes, and the timing of arrival from the primary pressure to the secondary pressure is increased when the product temperature is 1 to 3 ° C / min. While the prepreg resin reaches the minimum melt viscosity 10 minutes before that time, gradually increase the pressure during the heat and pressure molding so that the secondary pressure is applied to the prepreg, inner layer material and outer layer material immediately before the resin of the prepreg is cured. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the positional deviation of the inner layer material, and to reduce the positional deviation of the circuit pattern formed on the inner layer material, and to manufacture a multilayer printed wiring board having a highly accurate circuit pattern. is there.
[0050]
In the invention of claim 2 of the present invention, since the prepreg, the inner layer material and the outer layer material are put into a reduced pressure state before the heat and pressure molding, the circuit pattern shape of the inner layer material, moisture absorption of the prepreg, etc. Generation of the resulting molding void can be reduced, and good moldability can be ensured.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing an embodiment of the present invention and showing changes in pressure setting, temperature setting, melt viscosity curve, and product temperature.
FIGS. 2A and 2B show the same welding process, wherein FIG. 2A is a schematic side view, and FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the heating and pressing molding process same as above.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 prepreg
2 Inner layer material
3 Outer layer material

Claims (2)

プリプレグを介して複数枚の内層材を重ね、プリプレグを隣接する内層材に部分的に溶着して隣り合う内層材同士を仮止めし、最外の内層材の表面にさらにプリプレグを介して外層材を重ねた後、加熱加圧成形により各プリプレグを隣接する内層材及び外層材に全体的に溶着することによって内層材と外層材とを積層する多層プリント配線板の製造方法において、上記の加熱加圧成形を加熱加圧成形の開始から0.5〜1.0MPaの1次圧力で行った後、1.5〜2.5MPaの2次圧力で行い、1次圧力から2次圧力への昇圧は20〜30分間かけて行い、1次圧力から2次圧力への到達のタイミングは、製品温度が1〜3℃/分にて昇温している間で且つプリプレグの樹脂が最低溶融粘度に達する時点からその10分前までの間であることを特徴とする多層プリント配線板の製造方法。A plurality of inner layer materials are stacked via a prepreg, the prepreg is partially welded to the adjacent inner layer material, and the adjacent inner layer materials are temporarily fixed together, and the outer layer material is further interposed on the surface of the outermost inner layer material via the prepreg. In the method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board in which the inner layer material and the outer layer material are laminated by welding each prepreg to the adjacent inner layer material and outer layer material by heating and pressing, After pressure molding is performed at a primary pressure of 0.5 to 1.0 MPa from the start of heat and pressure molding, it is performed at a secondary pressure of 1.5 to 2.5 MPa, and the pressure is increased from the primary pressure to the secondary pressure. Is performed over a period of 20 to 30 minutes, and the timing of reaching the primary pressure from the primary pressure is as long as the product temperature is raised at 1 to 3 ° C./minute and the resin of the prepreg is at the minimum melt viscosity. It is between the time of reaching 10 minutes before Method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board characterized by and. プリプレグと内層材と外層材とを重ねたものを加熱加圧成形の前に減圧状態にすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層プリント配線板の製造方法。The method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board according to claim 1, wherein a prepreg, an inner layer material, and an outer layer material are placed in a reduced pressure state before heat-press molding.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106415811A (en) * 2014-05-05 2017-02-15 Ev 集团 E·索尔纳有限责任公司 Method and device for permanent bonding

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4969330B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-07-04 セイコープレシジョン株式会社 Multilayer wiring board manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method
JP2010056176A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-11 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Method of manufacturing multilayer printed wiring board
JP5927946B2 (en) * 2011-02-14 2016-06-01 株式会社村田製作所 Manufacturing method of multilayer wiring board

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106415811A (en) * 2014-05-05 2017-02-15 Ev 集团 E·索尔纳有限责任公司 Method and device for permanent bonding
CN106415811B (en) * 2014-05-05 2019-05-17 Ev 集团 E·索尔纳有限责任公司 Method and apparatus for permanent bonding

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