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JP3907979B2 - Residential building - Google Patents
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JP3907979B2 - Residential building - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3907979B2
JP3907979B2 JP2001211146A JP2001211146A JP3907979B2 JP 3907979 B2 JP3907979 B2 JP 3907979B2 JP 2001211146 A JP2001211146 A JP 2001211146A JP 2001211146 A JP2001211146 A JP 2001211146A JP 3907979 B2 JP3907979 B2 JP 3907979B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
decorative
wall
wood
residential building
decorative material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001211146A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003027696A (en
Inventor
和紀 川岸
まほみ 田中
信之 横田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui House Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui House Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui House Ltd filed Critical Sekisui House Ltd
Priority to JP2001211146A priority Critical patent/JP3907979B2/en
Publication of JP2003027696A publication Critical patent/JP2003027696A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3907979B2 publication Critical patent/JP3907979B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、外壁の一部分が化粧材で化粧されてなる住宅建物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、住宅建物の外装に特徴を持たせるため、外装の窓サッシ周縁部分に木調の化粧材を設けることが行われている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記従来の住宅建物の場合、外観上は、窓サッシが木柱間に嵌め込まれたように見えるものの、実際に部屋の中に入ると、窓サッシ周縁は内壁材で仕上げられているため、外装と内装との差が激しく、外装に比べて内装が見劣りしてしまうといった不都合を生じることとなる。
【0004】
また、内装を見てしまうと、外装が化粧材を使用したものであることがわかってしまうので、外装から得られる高級感を損なってしまう。
【0005】
本発明は、係る実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、外装と内装とを連動させることによって高級感を演出することができる住宅建物を提供することを目的としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するための本発明の住宅建物は、外装の一部分に、合板や鋼板の表面に木調の印刷加工を施したもの、木調に仕上げられたセラミックス製のもの、または、木粉と樹脂材料とを混練したものを材料とした人口木材からなるもの、からなる木調の化粧材が設けられるとともに、この化粧材と対応する内装の部分に実際の木板からなる化粧材が設けられてなるものである。
【0007】
また、上記住宅建物において、化粧材は、少なくとも窓サッシ周縁部分に設けられてなるものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
【0009】
図1は、住宅建物1の外観を示し、図2は同住宅建物1の腰窓10の部分を居室1a内から見た状態を示し、図3は通常の外壁2および内壁3の納まりを示し、図4は化粧材4a、4bおよび化粧板5a、5bを設けた部分の納まりを示している。
【0010】
すなわち、この住宅建物1は、外壁2のうち、腰窓10の周縁部分に化粧材4a、4bが設けられるとともに、内壁3のうち、この化粧材20に対応する部分にも化粧板5a、5bが設けられている。
【0011】
住宅建物1は、二階建てとなされており、一階11に掃き出し窓13が横並びで二つ設けられており、これら掃き出し窓13の上方に庇14が設けられている。この庇14上の二階12には、庇14の幅の範囲内で、腰窓10が横並びで四つ設けられている。
【0012】
外壁2は、木造の躯体15の外側に、下地板21を貼設し、この下地板21に金具(図示省略)を介して、全体的にサイディングボード22を貼設して形成されている。この外壁2のうち、上記住宅建物1の庇14の部分は、サイディングボート22のさらに表面に、縦羽目板調に形成された化粧材4bが設けられている。また、腰窓10の両側には、二階12の高さ全体に渡って木柱調の化粧材4aが設けられ、各腰窓10の下側にも、この木柱調の化粧材4aが設けられている。この木柱調の化粧材4aは、サイディングボード22の表面に、金具41を介して固定される。ただし、腰窓10の両側に設けられる化粧材4aは、腰窓10の枠部10aが既にサイディングボード22よりも外側に出っ張っているので、サイディングボード22の表面にバックアップ材23を設け、この枠部10aとバックアップ材23とを面一にしてから、これら枠部10aおよびバックアップ材23の表面に金具41を介して固定される。このようにバックアップ材23を設けることにより、この腰窓10の両側に設けられる化粧材4aは、外壁2より外側に出っ張ってまさしく木柱のような状態で仕上げられることとなる。また、この木柱調の化粧材4aによって区画された腰窓10の下の空間のサイディングボード22の表面には、上記庇14の部分に設けたものと同じ縦羽目板調に形成された化粧材4bが設けられる。これらの縦羽目板調および木柱調の二種類の化粧材4a、4bは、下地材21の表面ではなく、下地材21の表面にサイディングボード22を貼設して形成した外壁2のさらに表面を被覆するようにして構成されるため、化粧材4a、4bの材質いかんに係わらず、優れた耐火性を確保することができる。また、これらの縦羽目板調および木柱調の二種類の化粧材4a、4bによって、住宅建物1の外壁2は、窓庇14の上の二階12の部分が、木調に仕上げられた高級感のある外観となる。
【0013】
なお、この化粧材4a、4bとしては、実際の木板を使用してもよいし、合板や鋼板の表面に木調の印刷加工を施したものを使用してもよいし、木調に仕上げられたセラミックス製のものを使用してもよいし、木粉と樹脂材料とを混練したものを材料とした人口木材からなるものを使用してもよい。
【0014】
内壁3は、木造の躯体15の内側に、石膏ボード31を貼設し、この石膏ボード31に壁紙32を貼設して形成されている。この内壁3のうち、腰窓10の両側には、二階12の高さ全体に渡って木柱調となるように化粧板5aが設けられている。この木柱調の化粧板5aは、躯体15に沿って、石膏ボード31の表面にバックアップ材33を設け、このバックアップ材33の表面に貼設して仕上げられる。このバックアップ材33を設けることにより、この木柱調の化粧板5aは、室内側に出っ張ってまさしく木柱のような状態で仕上げられることとなる。また、この木柱調の化粧板5aによって区画された腰窓10の下の空間には、縦羽目板調となるように化粧板5bが設けられている。これら化粧板5a、5bは、腰窓10の窓額縁34、カーテンボックス35、見切材36、フローリング材37と同調する木板を使用して構成される。
【0015】
なお、この化粧板5a、5bとしては、上記外壁2に使用されている化粧材4a、4bと同様に、各種素材からなるものを使用することができるが、実際に居室1a内で人の手に触れて質感が見極められる箇所であり、かつ、上記化粧材4a、4b程の耐候性が求められる箇所でも無いので、木製のものを使用することが好ましい。
【0016】
この状態で住宅建物1は、外壁2の木柱調の化粧材4aと対応する内壁3の位置に、木柱調の化粧板5aが位置し、かつ、外壁2の縦羽目板調の化粧材4bと対応する内壁3の位置に、縦羽目板調の化粧板5bが位置するように構成されることとなる。
【0017】
したがって、この住宅建物1は、外観からは、外壁2に設けた化粧材4a、4bにより、高級感が演出されるのに加え、居室1a内から見ても、この化粧材4a、4bと対応する内壁3の位置に、化粧材5a、5bが設けられているので、居室1a内は、外観に見劣りしない高級感が演出されることとなる。
【0018】
また、この住宅建物1は、外壁2の腰窓10の両側に木柱調の化粧材4aを設け、内壁3の腰窓10の両側に木柱調の化粧板5aを設けているので、外観および内観の何れからみても、太い無垢の木柱に腰窓10を固定したように見せることができ、住宅建物1の特徴となる優れた意匠性が得られるとともに、高級感を演出することができる。
【0019】
なお、本実施の形態では、外壁2の木柱調の化粧材4aと内壁3の木柱調の化粧板5aとを対応させ、外壁2の縦羽目板調の化粧材4bと、内壁3の縦羽目板調の化粧板5bとを対応させているが、これら木柱調の化粧材4aと化粧板5a、または縦羽目板調の化粧材4bと化粧板5bの何れか一方のみが対応するようになされたものであってもよい。
【0020】
また、外壁2の化粧材4a、4bは、内壁3の化粧板5a、5bと対応する箇所以外に設けられていてもよく、内壁3の化粧板5a、5bについても、外壁2の化粧材4a、4bと対応する箇所以外に設けられていてもよい。本実施の形態において、内壁3の化粧板5bは、図2に示すように、外壁2の化粧材4bと対応しない箇所、すなわち、腰窓10の両側に設けられた収納棚38の下側にも設けられている。
【0021】
さらに、本実施の形態では、住宅建物1は、腰窓10の周縁の外壁2とそれに対応する内壁3の部分に、化粧材4a、4bおよび化粧板5a、5bを設けているが、これら腰窓10に限定されるものではなく、掃き出し窓13周縁、玄関ドア16周縁などの各種開口部周縁であってもよい。また、このような腰窓10などの開口部の周縁に関係無く、単なる外壁2の部分に化粧材4a、4bを設け、これに対応する内壁3の部分に化粧板5a、5bを設けるように構成したものであってもよい。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によると、外装の一部分に、合板や鋼板の表面に木調の印刷加工を施したもの、木調に仕上げられたセラミックス製のもの、または、木粉と樹脂材料とを混練したものを材料とした人口木材からなるもの、からなる木調の化粧材を設けるとともに、この化粧材と対応する内装の部分に実際の木板からなる化粧材を設けているので、外装と内装とを連動させることができる。したがって、住宅建物は、化粧材では無く、太い無垢の木柱で構成されているように見せることができ、高級感を演出することができる。
【0023】
また、この化粧材を、少なくとも窓サッシの周縁部分に設けることで、窓サッシは、躯体を構成する太い木柱の間に嵌め込んだように見せることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る住宅建物の外観の概略を示す正面図である。
【図2】本発明に係る住宅建物の腰窓部分を居室内側から見た状態を示す部分斜視図である。
【図3】住宅建物における壁の納まりを示す部分破断斜視図である。
【図4】(a)は図1のI-I 線における化粧材の納まりを示す断面図、(b)は図1のII-II 線における化粧材の納まりを示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 住宅建物
10 腰窓(窓サッシ)
2 外壁
3 内壁
4a 化粧材
4b 化粧材
5a 化粧板(化粧材)
5b 化粧板(化粧材)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a residential building in which a part of an outer wall is decorated with a decorative material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to give a feature to the exterior of a residential building, a wood-like decorative material has been provided on the periphery of the window sash of the exterior.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional residential building, although the window sash appears to be fitted between wooden poles, the window sash periphery is finished with the inner wall material when actually entering the room. The difference between the exterior and interior is so great that the interior is inferior to the exterior.
[0004]
In addition, if the interior is viewed, it will be understood that the exterior is made of a cosmetic material, and the high-quality feeling obtained from the exterior will be impaired.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a residential building capable of producing a high-class feeling by interlocking an exterior and an interior.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The residential building of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is obtained by applying a wood-tone printing process to the surface of a plywood or a steel plate on a part of the exterior, a ceramic-finished wood finish, or wood powder A wood-like decorative material made of artificial wood made from a mixture of resin and a resin material is provided, and a decorative material made of an actual wood board is provided in the interior part corresponding to this decorative material. It will be.
[0007]
Moreover, in the above-mentioned residential building, the decorative material is provided at least at the peripheral portion of the window sash.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
FIG. 1 shows the appearance of a residential building 1, FIG. 2 shows a state in which a portion of a waist window 10 of the residential building 1 is viewed from the inside of a living room 1 a, and FIG. 3 shows a normal accommodation of an outer wall 2 and an inner wall 3. FIG. 4 shows the accommodation of the portions provided with the decorative materials 4a and 4b and the decorative plates 5a and 5b.
[0010]
That is, the residential building 1 is provided with the decorative materials 4a and 4b at the peripheral portion of the waist window 10 in the outer wall 2, and the decorative plates 5a and 5b in the portion corresponding to the decorative material 20 in the inner wall 3. Is provided.
[0011]
The residential building 1 has a two-story structure, and two sweep windows 13 are provided side by side on the first floor 11, and a ridge 14 is provided above the sweep windows 13. On the second floor 12 on the heel 14, four waist windows 10 are provided side by side within the range of the width of the heel 14.
[0012]
The outer wall 2 is formed by attaching a base plate 21 to the outside of a wooden casing 15 and attaching a siding board 22 to the base plate 21 through metal fittings (not shown). Of the outer wall 2, a portion of the ridge 14 of the residential building 1 is provided with a decorative material 4 b formed in a vertical siding pattern on the surface of the siding boat 22. Further, wooden pillar-like decorative material 4a is provided on both sides of the waist window 10 over the entire height of the second floor 12, and this wooden pillar-like decorative material 4a is also provided on the lower side of each waist window 10. It has been. The wooden pole-like decorative material 4 a is fixed to the surface of the siding board 22 via a metal fitting 41. However, the decorative material 4a provided on both sides of the waist window 10 is provided with a backup material 23 on the surface of the siding board 22 because the frame portion 10a of the waist window 10 has already protruded outside the siding board 22. After the portion 10 a and the backup material 23 are flush with each other, the frame portion 10 a and the backup material 23 are fixed to the surfaces of the backup portion 23 via a metal fitting 41. By providing the backup material 23 in this manner, the decorative material 4a provided on both sides of the waist window 10 is projected outward from the outer wall 2 and finished in a state like a wooden pole. Further, on the surface of the siding board 22 in the space under the waist window 10 partitioned by the wooden pillar-like decorative material 4a, the decorative material formed in the same vertical siding pattern as that provided in the portion of the ridge 14 is provided. 4b is provided. These two types of decorative materials 4a and 4b, such as the vertical siding and wooden pillar, are not the surface of the base material 21, but the surface of the outer wall 2 formed by pasting the siding board 22 on the surface of the base material 21. Since it is configured to be covered, excellent fire resistance can be ensured regardless of the material of the decorative materials 4a and 4b. In addition, with these two types of decorative materials 4a and 4b of vertical siding and wooden pillars, the outer wall 2 of the residential building 1 has a high-class feeling in which the portion of the second floor 12 above the window awning 14 is finished in a wood tone. Appearance with
[0013]
In addition, as this decorative material 4a, 4b, an actual wood board may be used, and the surface of a plywood or a steel plate which has been subjected to wood-tone printing may be used, or the wood-finished material is finished A ceramic material may be used, or a material made of artificial wood using a material obtained by kneading wood powder and a resin material may be used.
[0014]
The inner wall 3 is formed by attaching a gypsum board 31 to the inside of a wooden casing 15 and a wallpaper 32 on the gypsum board 31. A decorative board 5a is provided on both sides of the waist window 10 in the inner wall 3 so as to have a wooden pillar style over the entire height of the second floor 12. This wooden pole-like decorative board 5 a is finished by providing a backup material 33 on the surface of the gypsum board 31 along the housing 15 and attaching the backup material 33 to the surface of the backup material 33. By providing the backup material 33, the wooden pole-like decorative board 5a projects to the indoor side and is finished in a state like a wooden pole. In addition, a decorative board 5b is provided in the space under the waist window 10 partitioned by the wooden pillar-like decorative board 5a so as to have a vertical siding. These decorative plates 5 a and 5 b are configured by using a wooden board that synchronizes with the window frame 34, the curtain box 35, the parting material 36, and the flooring material 37 of the waist window 10.
[0015]
As the decorative plates 5a and 5b, as in the decorative materials 4a and 4b used for the outer wall 2, those made of various materials can be used. Since it is a place where the texture can be determined by touching and is not a place where the weather resistance of the decorative materials 4a and 4b is required, it is preferable to use a wooden one.
[0016]
In this state, the residential building 1 has a wooden pillar-like decorative board 5a positioned at the position of the inner wall 3 corresponding to the wooden pillar-like decorative material 4a of the outer wall 2, and the vertical siding-like decorative material 4b of the outer wall 2. It is comprised so that the decorative board 5b of a vertical siding board-like may be located in the position of the inner wall 3 corresponding to these.
[0017]
Therefore, in terms of the appearance, this residential building 1 has a sense of quality by the decorative materials 4a and 4b provided on the outer wall 2, and also corresponds to the decorative materials 4a and 4b when viewed from the inside of the living room 1a. Since the decorative materials 5a and 5b are provided at the position of the inner wall 3, the interior of the living room 1a is produced with a high-class feeling that is not inferior in appearance.
[0018]
Further, this residential building 1 is provided with wooden pillar-like decorative materials 4a on both sides of the waist window 10 on the outer wall 2 and wooden pillar-like decorative plates 5a on both sides of the waist window 10 on the inner wall 3. From both the interior and interior view, it can be seen as if the waist window 10 was fixed to a thick solid wood pillar, and the excellent design characteristic of the residential building 1 can be obtained and a high-class feeling can be produced. it can.
[0019]
In the present embodiment, the wooden wall-like decorative material 4a of the outer wall 2 and the wooden wall-like decorative plate 5a of the inner wall 3 are made to correspond to each other, and the vertical siding-like decorative material 4b of the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 3 are vertically aligned. The siding-like decorative board 5b is made to correspond, but only one of the wooden-postal decorative material 4a and the decorative board 5a or the vertical siding-like decorative material 4b and the decorative board 5b is made to correspond. It may be.
[0020]
The decorative materials 4a and 4b on the outer wall 2 may be provided at locations other than the portions corresponding to the decorative plates 5a and 5b on the inner wall 3, and the decorative materials 5a and 5b on the inner wall 3 are also provided on the decorative material 4a on the outer wall 2. 4b may be provided other than the part corresponding to 4b. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the decorative plate 5 b of the inner wall 3 is located at a location not corresponding to the decorative material 4 b of the outer wall 2, that is, below the storage shelf 38 provided on both sides of the waist window 10. Is also provided.
[0021]
Further, in the present embodiment, the residential building 1 is provided with the decorative materials 4a and 4b and the decorative plates 5a and 5b on the outer wall 2 on the periphery of the waist window 10 and the inner wall 3 corresponding thereto. It is not limited to the window 10 but may be the periphery of various openings such as the periphery of the sweep window 13 and the periphery of the entrance door 16. Further, regardless of the peripheral edge of the opening such as the waist window 10, the decorative material 4 a, 4 b is provided on the mere outer wall 2, and the decorative plates 5 a, 5 b are provided on the corresponding inner wall 3. It may be configured.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a part of the exterior is subjected to wood-tone printing on the surface of a plywood or a steel plate, a wood-finished ceramic, or wood powder and a resin material As a decorative material made of artificial wood made from a kneaded material, and a wood- like decorative material made of wood, and a decorative material made of an actual wood board is provided in the interior part corresponding to this decorative material. And the interior can be linked. Therefore, the residential building can appear to be composed of thick solid wood pillars, not a decorative material, and a high-class feeling can be produced.
[0023]
In addition, by providing this decorative material at least at the peripheral portion of the window sash, the window sash can appear to be fitted between the thick wooden pillars constituting the casing.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an outline of the appearance of a residential building according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which a waist window portion of a residential building according to the present invention is viewed from the room side.
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing wall storage in a residential building.
4A is a cross-sectional view showing the accommodation of the cosmetic material along the line II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing the accommodation of the cosmetic material along the line II-II in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Residential building 10 Waist window (window sash)
2 outer wall 3 inner wall 4a decorative material 4b decorative material 5a decorative plate (decorative material)
5b Decorative plate (decorative material)

Claims (2)

外装の一部分に、合板や鋼板の表面に木調の印刷加工を施したもの、木調に仕上げられたセラミックス製のもの、または、木粉と樹脂材料とを混練したものを材料とした人口木材からなるもの、からなる木調の化粧材が設けられるとともに、この化粧材と対応する内装の部分に実際の木板からなる化粧材が設けられてなることを特徴とする住宅建物。 Artificial wood made of plywood or steel plate with a wood-tone printing process on a part of the exterior, made of wood-finished ceramics, or a mixture of wood powder and resin material made of, consisting decorative material with provided wood tone, residential buildings, characterized by comprising the decorative material is provided comprising a real wooden plate portion of the interior corresponding to the decorative material. 化粧材は、少なくとも窓サッシ周縁部分に設けられてなる請求項1記載の住宅建物。The residential building according to claim 1, wherein the decorative material is provided at least at a peripheral portion of the window sash.
JP2001211146A 2001-07-11 2001-07-11 Residential building Expired - Fee Related JP3907979B2 (en)

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