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JP3921164B2 - Communication line laying aid - Google Patents
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JP3921164B2 - Communication line laying aid - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3921164B2
JP3921164B2 JP2002344528A JP2002344528A JP3921164B2 JP 3921164 B2 JP3921164 B2 JP 3921164B2 JP 2002344528 A JP2002344528 A JP 2002344528A JP 2002344528 A JP2002344528 A JP 2002344528A JP 3921164 B2 JP3921164 B2 JP 3921164B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
communication line
elastic body
target surface
line laying
elastic
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JP2002344528A
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JP2004180432A (en
Inventor
勉 八田
光生 尾崎
光則 橋本
誠 安延
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Okayama City Office
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Okayama City Office
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  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、対象面に敷設する通信線を前記対象面に沿って保持する通信線敷設補助具に関する。
【0002】
本発明に言う「通信線」とは、メタリックファイバ又は光ファイバ等、有線通信を実現する電気的又は光的線条を意味する。実際には、この通信線を直接敷設するのではなく、「通線管」と呼ぶ保護管に通信線を挿通する場合もあるが、本発明では前記通線管を含む意味で、通信線の語をもって代表する。そして、本発明の通信線敷設補助具によって敷設された通信線による通信網を「通信線路」と呼ぶ。
【0003】
【従来の技術】
通信線路を構成するため、下水管、集合枡又は取付管の管路内面である対象面に沿って通信線を敷設する場合、通信線路に沿って通信線を位置固定する必要がある。例えば、下水管内に通信線を敷設するには、通信線を保持する通信線敷設補助具を下水管内に取り付ける。この通信線敷設補助具には様々あり、新設の下水管では、下水管自体に通信線敷設補助具を予め取り付ける、又は通信線敷設補助具を一体に形成するものもある。しかし、既に非常に長い総延長を有する下水管が存在している現在、むしろこうした既設下水管に通信線敷設補助具を取り付けることができる方が好ましい。前記通信線敷設補助具としては、例えば特許文献1を挙げることができる。
【0004】
この特許文献1は、下水管内面の略上半周に圧接して固定される取付具(通信線敷設補助具)であって、下水管内面の上半周より少し長い略半環状のバネ板の中央に、光ファイバーケーブル(通信線)支持用の凹曲部が形成されており、この凹曲部の両側の湾曲板部は、その下端間の間隔が管の内径より大きくなるように両外側へ拡開されていると共に、この湾曲板部の曲率半径が実質的に管の内径の1/2に設定した構成である。このほか、通信線敷設補助具としての取付安定性を確保するために、前記湾曲板部から安定翼片を前後に突設したり、湾曲板部の外面に下水管内面へ食い込む尖った突起を形成している。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−104325号公報(2〜3頁、図1〜5)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献1は、下水管内面に沿った湾曲板部を圧接して通信線敷設補助具の下水管に対する位置固定を図る。前記湾曲板部は、下水管内面に密着させ、更に各湾曲板部は側縁に傾斜面を形成して、水流への抵抗を低減しているが、やはり圧接のみの位置固定は不安定で、湾曲板部を下水管内面に接着することが好ましいと述べている。
【0007】
また、通信線敷設補助具の安定性を高める手段として、通信線敷設補助具の傾倒防止用に湾曲板部から前後方向(湾曲板部の延在直交方向)へ安定翼片を突設している。この安定翼片は、やはり湾曲板部による下水管内面への圧接だけでは位置固定が不十分で、通信線敷設補助具が動いてしまう可能性を示唆している。これは、この特許文献1が提示する通信線敷設補助具は、あくまで下水管内面に対して通信線を位置固定するものであり、通信線敷設補助具自体の位置固定が不十分なことを意味する。しかし、これでは通信線の位置固定自体が不確かなものになる。
【0008】
更に、特許文献1に示す通信線敷設補助具は、あくまで水平方向に延在する通信線の敷設のみを考慮しており、例えば集合枡又は取付管内面のように垂直又は傾斜した対象面では、安定して通信線を敷設できない問題がある。この点、通信線敷設補助具の平行移動防止用に下水管内面へ食い込む突起を湾曲板部外面に設けているが、これは設置状態が水平の場合に有効であるものの、通信線敷設補助具を垂直方向に取り付ける場合、あまり有効ではない。
【0009】
このほか、一般論として、通信線敷設補助具は、一方で、永続的な通信線路の構築が可能な程度に安定して通信線路を支持できる必要があるが、他方で、施工の手間及び労力を低減するために取付作業が簡易かつ容易であることが好ましい。この点、上記先行技術は、一対の湾曲板部に両外側から負荷をかけて狭めた状態で下水管内へ持ち込み、前記負荷を取り除くことで設置が完了する容易な取付方法に利点があった。そこで、上記先行技術相当の容易な取付方法を用いることができながら、位置固定の安定性を確保できる通信線敷設補助具を開発するため、検討した。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
検討の結果開発したものが、両端を係止部とする長尺な板バネ状の弾性本体と、この弾性本体に固着した通信線挿通管とからなり、下水管、集合枡又は取付管の管路内面を対象面として敷設することにより、前記通信線挿通管に挿通させた通信線を前記対象面に沿って保持する通信線敷設補助具において、弾性本体は無負荷な初期状態で接円弧半径が対象面半径より大きく、係止部間の直線距離を縮める方向に撓ませて復元力を発生させた状態で両端の係止部をそれぞれ対象面に宛い、前記復元力によりこの弾性本体の係止部を対象面に圧接して突き刺すことにより、対象面に対する係止部の食込力によってこの弾性本体を対象面に位置保持させる通信線敷設補助具である。
【0011】
本発明の通信線敷設補助具は、容易な取付方法として、対象面に対して食込力を発揮する弾性本体両端の係止部を圧接して突き刺すこととし、前記食込力により通信線敷設補助具自体の位置安定性を高めている
【0012】
これから、係止部を対象面へ確実に当接させる、すなわち撓んだ弾性本体が完全に復元する前に係止部が対象面に到達しなければならない。例えば湾曲した対象面(管路内面等)の場合、無負荷な初期状態で、弾性本体に沿う接円弧半径(直線状弾性本体は無限半径)が対象面半径より大きくなる必要がある
【0013】
具体的な係止部は、弾性本体の両端に設けた爪、又は弾性本体の両端に設けた針を例示することができる。ここで、前記爪又は針は、いずれも先鋭な部位を刺し、相対的に根元が太いものを爪、逆に根元が細いものを針と区別している。爪は、弾性本体の端部を裁断して弾性本体と一体に形成してもよいし、別体に形成した爪を前記弾性本体の両端にそれぞれ固着してもよい。針は、通常別体に形成して弾性本体の両端に固着することになるが、好ましくは前記弾性体の両端から突出するように固着するとよい。爪又は針は、対象面に突き立てることを前提としているため、対象面が金属面やコンクリート面である場合、金属面やコンクリート面に対する摩擦力によって取り付けることになる。
【0014】
上記爪又は針からなる係止部は、弾性本体の復元力により対象面に圧接して突き刺すが、前記復元力のベクトルは弾性本体の延在方向ではなく、実際には両端の係止部が離隔する直線上に向いている。そこで、爪又は針からなる係止部は、弾性本体が無負荷な初期状態で、両係止部の突出方向が同一直線上に並ぶように弾性本体から突出して設けるとよい。弾性本体が直線状であれば、係止部の突出方向は弾性本体の延在方向に一致するが、弾性本体が係止部間の直線距離を縮める方向に湾曲した形状であれば、若干上向きに折り返すように係止部が突出することになる。
【0015】
通信線は、複数の通信線敷設補助具の通信線挿通管にわたって挿通することになる。このとき、この通信線の自重による各通信線敷設補助具の位置安定性(特に通信線延在方向への弾性本体の傾倒防止)を高めるため、前記通信線挿通管は、通信線を挿通する貫通孔内面に通信線表面と係合するフックを内蔵することにより、通信線を前記フックが引っかからない一方向へのみ引出可能な一方向継ぎ手(一般にクイック継ぎ手と呼ばれるもの)を利用するとよい。複数の通信線敷設補助具の各通信線挿通管は、すべて同一方向に向ければ全体で通信線による逆向きの引っ張り力に耐えることができ、また各通信線挿通管の向きを互い違いにすれば、隣り合う通信線敷設補助具相互で通信線による引っ張り力をうち消すことができる。
【0016】
係止部を対象面に圧接し、食込力により実現する本発明の通信線敷設補助具の位置安定性は、弾性本体の復元を妨げない方向(弾性本体の復元方向)や強める方向(通信線挿通管を押し下げる方向)の外力に影響を受けないが、係止部に捻りを与える傾倒によって影響を受ける可能性がある。これから、通信線敷設補助具の重心を弾性本体のみの重心より下方にするとよい。例えば、上記通信線挿通管を弾性本体下面に固着すれば、通信線敷設補助具の重心は必ず弾性本体のみの重心より下方になる。また、通信線載置部を形成する場合、弾性本体に対して凹断面樋状にすることで、通信線敷設補助具の重心を弾性本体のみの重心より下方へ持ってくることができる。
【0017】
また、本発明の通信線敷設補助具の位置安定性は、両端の係止部が略均等に対象面に圧接し、食込力を等しく発生させることで確保できる。しかし、例えば機械を用いた設置作業では、通信線敷設補助具の姿勢が適当ではなく、対象面に対する一対の係止部それぞれの圧接程度(係止部が爪又は針である場合、各爪又は針の食込力の程度)が異なることも十分考えられる。そこで、各係止部の対象面に対する圧接の程度が異なる場合でも、なお通信線敷設補助具としての位置安定性を図るため、対象面に向けて跳ね上げ、この対象面を基礎に弾性本体を弾支する弾性安定部を弾性本体に設けることとした。
【0018】
弾性安定部は、係止部のほかに対象面と接触する部位を増やすもので、対象面に対して弾性本体を弾支して通信線敷設補助具全体に緊張状態を与え、特に取付後の通信線敷設補助具における傾倒に対して姿勢安定を図る。この弾性安定部は、対象面に対して弾性本体を弾支すればよいので、例えば弾性を有する樹脂又は発泡樹脂やコイルスプリングを別途弾性本体に取り付けてもよいが、好ましくは弾性本体及び係止部(爪又は針の場合)を一体に金属板から打抜いて形成する際に併せて型抜きし、弾性本体から跳ね上げる板バネとして構成するとよい。この弾性安定部による弾性力は、通信線挿通管を押し下げる方向へ付勢する力であり、弾性本体の復元力発生を補助し、係止部の対象面に対する圧接の程度を高める働きも有する。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態について図を参照しながら説明する。図1は直線状の弾性本体1、左右一対の爪2,2である係止部3、そして左右一対の弾性安定部4,4からなる通信線敷設補助具5の一例を示す斜視図、図2は3本の針6,6,6である係止部3からなる通信線敷設補助具7の別例を示す斜視図、図3は本例の通信線敷設補助具5の正面図、図4は同通信線敷設補助具5の平面図、図5は同通信線敷設補助具5を取付管8へ搬入して取り付けをする取付装置9の側面図、図6は同取付装置9の背面図、図7は同通信線敷設補助具5を管路内面(対象面)10へ押し当てる段階の取付管8内を表す部分正面図、図8は同通信線敷設補助具5を管路内面(対象面)10に取り付けた段階の取付管8内を表す部分正面図であり、図9は同通信線敷設補助具5を管路内面(対象面)10に取り付けた段階の取付管8内を表す管路延在方向断面図である。
【0020】
本例の通信線敷設補助具5は、図1〜3に見られるように、平面視略長方形かつ直線状の弾性本体1に、係止部3及び弾性安定部4を設けた構成である。係止部3は、前記弾性本体1両端から左右に張り出した爪基部11から弾性本体延在方向外向きに突出する先鋭な平面視略三角形状の爪2,2からなる。本例の係止部3は、左右に張り出した爪基部11から一対の爪2,2を突出する構成にすることで、一方の爪2を中心とした通信線敷設補助具5の傾倒(回転運動)を他方の爪2が防止し、通信線敷設補助具5の位置安定性を高めることができる。爪2に代えて、図2に見られるように、複数(例示は3本)の針6,6,6である係止部3を構成してもよい。以下では、爪2の場合について説明する。
【0021】
弾性安定部4は、前記爪基部11から弾性本体延在方向内向きかつ上方に向けて跳ね上げた先細りの平面視略台形で、先端付近を下方に折り曲げ、対象面に引っ掛かりが生じない弾支基部57を形成している。これら弾性本体1、係止部3及び弾性安定部4は1枚の金属板から型抜きし、弾性安定部4を上向きに折曲加工することにより一体成形している。
【0022】
弾性本体1に弾性を与える金属板は、耐候性や耐薬品性(耐酸性、耐アルカリ性)を備えたステンレス(SUS)、チタン又はチタン合金が好ましい。また、前記金属製弾性本体に代えて、樹脂製弾性本体、FRP製(特に炭素繊維強化樹脂製)弾性本体も利用できるし、前記各材料を併用する複合構造の弾性本体でもよい。具体的には、金属製板に樹脂を被覆した弾性本体、金属を被覆した樹脂板又はFRP板からなる弾性本体、金属製板及びFRP板を積層した弾性本体や、中央部分(通信線挿通管を固着する部分)を樹脂又はFRP製とし、両側に金属製板を突出させた弾性本体(後掲図15又は図21参照、凹断面溝37を樹脂製とし、各腕部41を金属製とした構成に相当)等を例示できる。このほか、弾性本体両端の係止部や通信線挿通管の材料も、金属製、樹脂製、FRP製又はこれらの組み合わせで構成できる。
【0023】
通信線挿通管13は、上記弾性本体1と別体として、挿通した通信線14を一方向へのみ引出可能な(図4中下から上へ引出可能な)一方向継ぎ手を弾性本体1中心にリベット15で固着している。一方向継ぎ手(クイック継ぎ手)である通信線挿通管13は、通信線14を挿通可能に貫通孔16を開孔し、この貫通孔16内面に通信線表面と係合するフック(図示略)を内蔵している。
【0024】
通信線は、通信線路を構築するのに必要な数の通信線敷設補助具の全通信線挿通管に挿通しておいてもよいし、通信線路を構築するのに必要な数の通信線敷設補助具を対象面に取り付けた後、各通信線敷設補助具の通信線挿通管に一方向から通信線を挿通してもよい。予め通信線を全通信線挿通管に挿通しておく場合、各通信線挿通管間の通信線の長さを通信線敷設補助具の取り付け間隔よりも長くして余裕をもたせておき、通信線敷設補助具の取り付け後、一方向から通信線を引っ張って弛みのない敷設状態を構築するとよい。
【0025】
本例の通信線敷設補助具5を、下水管を構成する取付管8(本管と各家屋とを結ぶ内径10〜15cmの細い管)の管路内面(対象面)10に取り付ける場合、当然作業者の手による取り付けはできないため、例えば図5及び図6に見られるような取付装置9を用いる。本例の取付装置9は、通信線敷設補助具5を保持して取付管8内へ搬入し、取付箇所で前記通信線敷設補助具5を押し上げて管路内面10に圧接して取り付ける装置本体17と、この装置本体17から前方に突出し、通信線敷設補助具5の管路内面への圧接状態を撮影する監視カメラ18とからなる。
【0026】
装置本体17は、半球状の保護カバー19,19を前後に備える補助具押上部20からなる。保護カバー19は、取付管8内に存在する障害物から前記補助具押上部20を保護すると共に、装置本体17を取付管8内へ押し込む又は引っ張る際に障害物を押し除ける役割を有する。これから、保護カバー19は障害物を押し除ける役割を果たせれば、外形状を前記半球状に限定されず、また完全に補助具押上部20を隠す連続面から構成しなくても、例えばメッシュ面から構成したり、籠状に構成してもよい。
【0027】
補助具押上部20は、係止部3の爪基部11にひっかけて通信線敷設補助具5を保持する補助具保持アーム21,21を左右に立設し、前記補助具保持アーム21,21間に通信線敷設補助具5を押し上げる突上部22,22を左右一対に設けている。本例では、突上部22が押し上げる際に通信線敷設補助具5を落下しないよう、突上部22上端の突部23を通信線敷設補助具5に設けた係合孔24,24に嵌め込んでいる。通信線敷設補助具5は、突部23に拘束された状態で突上部22により突き上げられると、両端の係止部3を補助具保持アーム21に引っかけているため、上向きに凸に撓み、管路内面10に沿って押しつけることができる。
【0028】
補助具保持アーム21下端には、内向きに傾斜した移動輪25を付設している。この移動輪25は、進行方向自在なボール26を収納筒27に内蔵した構成で、補助具押上部20の自重により突上部22が必ず取付管8に対して直上を向くように、ボールが自由自在に回転するようにしている。これから、移動輪25のボール26が自由自在に回転することを確保するため、収納筒27に対して更に障害物を押し除ける移動輪カバー(図示略)を付設するとよい。
【0029】
監視カメラ18は、予め撮影する対象が決まっているので、装置本体17から固定長の支持アーム28で連結し、撮影方向及び焦点は共に固定している。監視カメラ18底部には、管路底面に摺接するカメラ基台29を設けている。この監視カメラ18及び上記装置本体17の信号ケーブル30は、装置本体17後方から引き出しており、この信号ケーブル30の押し引きにより、取付装置9全体を押し引きしている。
【0030】
通信線敷設補助具5の取付作業は、次のようになる。まず、上述の取付装置等を用い、図7に見られるように、弾性安定部4を管路内面10に向けて通信線敷設補助具5を押し当てる。管路内面10に圧接した通信線敷設補助具5は、管路内面10に押されて弾性安定部4を傾倒させ、弾性本体1を管路内面10に沿って湾曲させているが、係止部3の各爪2はまだ管路内面10に対して圧接せず、弾性本体1に倣って管路内面10の略接線方向を向いている。
【0031】
このように管路内面10に沿って弾性本体1を湾曲させた状態から押し当てる負荷を取り除くと、湾曲した弾性本体1が初期状態である直線状に復帰しようと、両係止部3,3間を離隔する方向に復元力を発揮する。そして、図8に見られるように、各係止部3の爪2を管路内面10に圧接し、更に前記復元力により前記爪2が管路内面10に突き刺さる。弾性本体1が復元すると、それまで圧接していた弾性本体1中心が管路内面10から離隔し、これに伴い通信線挿通管13が降下するが、なお弾性安定部4が管路内面10に対して弾支状態で弾性本体1を突っ張るので、通信線敷設補助具5の位置安定性(特に通信線敷設補助具5の姿勢)は確保される。
【0032】
こうして、適当間隔で管路内面10に複数の通信線敷設補助具5,5を取り付け、各通信線敷設補助具5の通信線挿通管13,13にわたって通信線14を挿通すると敷設作業が終了し、図9に見られるように、通信線14を吊り下げる態様の通信線路31が構築できる。通信線敷設補助具5は、係止部3の爪2を管路内面10に突き立てる際、弾性本体1中心を若干管路内面10から離隔しているが(図8参照)、概ね管路内面10に沿って取り付けているため、通信線路31も管路内面10に沿って構築できている。また、爪2の食込力により管路内面10に取り付けているため、例えば管路内面10が傾斜したり、垂直であっても本発明の通信線敷設補助具5は取り付けることができる。
【0033】
本例のように取付管8に取り付ける通信線敷設補助具5の場合、取付状態における通信線敷設補助具5が取付管8の管路内面10周方向に占める割合が85〜135度、好ましくは90〜120度の範囲に収まることが望ましい。また、弾性安定部4は、弾性本体1の接線方向に対して、5〜35度、好ましくは10〜30度の仰角をもって斜め上方に突出するとよい。
【0034】
管路内面10により近接した通信線路31を構築するには、例えば通信線敷設補助具32の弾性本体33を前記管路内面10同様に湾曲させるとよい。図10は湾曲状の弾性本体33、左右一対の爪2,2である係止部3、そして左右一対の弾性安定部4,4からなる通信線敷設補助具32の一例を示す斜視図、図11は同通信線敷設補助具32の正面図、図12は同通信線敷設補助具32の平面図、図13は同通信線敷設補助具32を管路内面(対象面)10へ押し当てる段階の取付管8内を表す部分正面図であり、図14は同通信線敷設補助具32を管路内面(対象面)10に取り付けた段階の取付管8内を表す部分正面図である。
【0035】
本例の通信線敷設補助具32は、図10〜11に見られるように、外観的には上述の通信線敷設補助具5とあまり変わらない(図1及び図10比較対照)。相違点は、弾性本体33が上向きに凸に湾曲している点と、両係止部3の爪2が同一直線上に並ぶように、爪基部11から折り曲げて略水平に突出している点にある(図3及び図11比較対照)。弾性本体33は、管路内面半径Rtより大きな曲率半径Raの湾曲に留めることで、図13に見られるように、管路内面10に圧接した際に必ず撓み、復元力を発生させることができる。
【0036】
弾性本体33を湾曲させると、それだけ管路内面10に近づけて通信線挿通管13を取り付けることができる。しかし、これでは弾性本体33の延在方向に突出する爪2が管路内面10に突き刺さりにくくなる。そこで、本例の通信線敷設補助具32では、爪基部11から爪2を若干上向きに折り曲げ、両係止部3の爪2が同一直線上に並ぶように、略水平に突出している。これにより、弾性本体33が発揮する復元力が爪2を管路内面10に突き刺す力として効率よく利用でき、図14に見られるように、確実に爪2を管路内面10に食い込ませることができる(図14中拡大図示参照)。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、容易な取付作業でありながら、位置安定性に優れた通信線敷設補助具を提供できるようになる。取付作業の簡易性又は容易性は、通信線敷設補助具の取り付けを自動化する際の取付装置の簡素化をもたらし、例えば内径の小さな取付管に進入可能な取付装置を可能にする。また、実際の取付作業をも簡略化できるので、通信線路の構築時間の短縮化、コスト低減をもたらすことにもなる。前記コスト低減については、本発明の通信線敷設補助具が低廉なコストで製造できる点からも寄与できる。
【0038】
本発明の通信線敷設補助具は、従来同様な先行技術のものに比べ、対象面の水平、傾斜又は垂直を問わず適用でき、しかも取付後の位置安定性に優れているため、複雑な通信線路を永続的に安定して構築できる効果を有する。前記位置安定性は、対象面に対する係止部の食込力に負う。加えて、弾性安定部を加えることで通信線敷設補助具の姿勢が安定するため、係止部の食込力は安定して発揮できる。こうして、係止部の対象面に対する食込力は恒久的に保たれ、永続的な通線経路の構築を可能にする効果を実現する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】直線状の弾性本体、左右一対の爪である係止部、そして左右一対の弾性安定部からなる通信線敷設補助具の一例を示す斜視図である。
【図2】3本の針である係止部からなる通信線敷設補助具の別例を示す斜視図である。
【図3】本例の通信線敷設補助具の正面図である。
【図4】同通信線敷設補助具の平面図である。
【図5】同通信線敷設補助具を取付管へ搬入して取り付けをする取付装置の側面図である。
【図6】同取付装置の背面図である。
【図7】同通信線敷設補助具を管路内面(対象面)へ押し当てる段階の取付管内を表す部分正面図である。
【図8】同通信線敷設補助具を管路内面(対象面)に取り付けた段階の取付管内を表す部分正面図である。
【図9】同通信線敷設補助具を管路内面(対象面)に取り付けた段階の取付管内を表す管路延在方向断面図である。
【図10】湾曲状の弾性本体、左右一対の爪である係止部、そして左右一対の弾性安定部からなる通信線敷設補助具の一例を示す斜視図である。
【図11】同通信線敷設補助具の正面図である。
【図12】同通信線敷設補助具の平面図である。
【図13】同通信線敷設補助具を管路内面(対象面)へ押し当てる段階の取付管内を表す部分正面図である。
【図14】同通信線敷設補助具を管路内面(対象面)に取り付けた段階の取付管内を表す部分正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 直線状の弾性本体
2 爪
3 係止部
4 弾性安定部
5 通信線敷設補助具
8 取付管
10 管路内面(対象面)
11 爪基部
13 通信線挿通管
14 通信線
31 通信線路
57 弾支基部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a communication line laying aid that holds a communication line laid on a target surface along the target surface.
[0002]
The “communication line” referred to in the present invention means an electrical or optical line that realizes wired communication, such as a metallic fiber or an optical fiber. Actually, this communication line is not laid directly, but the communication line may be inserted through a protective tube called a “through tube”. In the present invention, the communication line is included in the sense of including the above-mentioned communication tube. Represent with words. And the communication network by the communication line laid by the communication line laying auxiliary tool of this invention is called a "communication line".
[0003]
[Prior art]
In order to construct a communication line, when laying a communication line along a target surface that is a pipe inner surface of a sewer pipe, a collecting rod or a mounting pipe, it is necessary to fix the position of the communication line along the communication line. For example, in order to lay a communication line in a sewer pipe, a communication line laying auxiliary tool for holding the communication line is attached in the sewer pipe. There are various types of communication line laying aids, and some of the newly installed sewage pipes have a communication line laying aid attached in advance to the sewage pipe itself, or a communication line laying aid is integrally formed. However, it is preferable that a communication line laying auxiliary tool can be attached to such an existing sewer pipe at the present when a sewer pipe having a very long total extension already exists. As the communication line laying aid, for example, Patent Literature 1 can be cited.
[0004]
This patent document 1 is a fixture (communication line laying aid) that is fixed in pressure contact with the substantially upper half circumference of the inner surface of the sewer pipe, and is the center of a substantially semi-annular spring plate that is slightly longer than the upper half circumference of the inner surface of the sewer pipe In addition, a concave curved portion for supporting an optical fiber cable (communication line) is formed, and the curved plate portions on both sides of the concave curved portion are expanded to both outer sides so that the distance between the lower ends is larger than the inner diameter of the tube. In addition to being open, the radius of curvature of the curved plate portion is substantially set to ½ of the inner diameter of the tube. In addition, in order to ensure the mounting stability as a communication line laying auxiliary tool, a stable wing piece protrudes forward and backward from the curved plate portion, or a sharp projection that bites into the inner surface of the sewer pipe on the outer surface of the curved plate portion. Forming.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-104325 (2-3 pages, FIGS. 1-5)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In Patent Document 1, the curved plate portion along the inner surface of the sewer pipe is pressed to fix the position of the communication line laying auxiliary tool relative to the sewer pipe. The curved plate portion is in close contact with the inner surface of the sewer pipe, and each curved plate portion is formed with an inclined surface at the side edge to reduce the resistance to water flow. It is stated that it is preferable to bond the curved plate portion to the inner surface of the sewer pipe.
[0007]
In addition, as a means for improving the stability of the communication line laying assisting tool, a stabilizing blade piece is projected from the curved plate part in the front-rear direction (extending orthogonal direction of the curved plate part) to prevent the communication line laying assisting tool from tilting. Yes. This stable wing piece is still insufficiently fixed only by pressure contact with the inner surface of the sewer pipe by the curved plate portion, suggesting the possibility that the communication line laying aid may move. This means that the communication line laying auxiliary tool presented in Patent Document 1 is to fix the position of the communication line with respect to the inner surface of the sewer pipe, and the position of the communication line laying auxiliary tool itself is insufficiently fixed. To do. However, this makes the position of the communication line itself uncertain.
[0008]
Furthermore, the communication line laying auxiliary tool shown in Patent Document 1 only considers the laying of the communication line extending in the horizontal direction, for example, in a target surface that is vertical or inclined like an inner surface of a collecting rod or an attachment pipe, There is a problem that communication lines cannot be laid stably. In this regard, a protrusion that bites into the inner surface of the sewer pipe is provided on the outer surface of the curved plate to prevent parallel movement of the communication line laying aid, but this is effective when the installation state is horizontal, but the communication line laying aid Is not very effective when mounted vertically.
[0009]
In addition, as a general rule, communication line laying aids need to be able to support the communication line stably to the extent that a permanent communication line can be constructed. In order to reduce this, it is preferable that the mounting operation is simple and easy. In this regard, the above prior art has an advantage in an easy mounting method in which installation is completed by bringing the pair of curved plate portions into the sewer pipe in a state of being narrowed by applying loads from both outer sides and removing the load. Therefore, in order to develop a communication line laying auxiliary tool that can secure the stability of position fixing while using an easy mounting method equivalent to the above-described prior art, it has been studied.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The product developed as a result of the study consists of a long leaf spring-like elastic body with both ends as locking portions, and a communication line insertion tube fixed to this elastic body. by laying a road inner surface as the target surface, in the communication line laying aid for holding the communication line is inserted into the communication line through tube along the object surface, the elastic body contact arc in the unloaded initial state radius greater than the target surface radius Atei locking portions at both ends in the state that caused the restoring force by bending in a direction to shorten the straight line distance between the engagement portion to each object plane, by the restoring force the elastic by pushing barbs Succoth in pressure contact with the target surface of the engaging portion of the main body, a communication line laying aid for position holding the target surface the lever of the elastic body by phagocytic write power of the engaging portion with respect to the target surface.
[0011]
Communication lines laying aid of the present invention, as easy installation method, and be pierced by pressing the locking portion of the elastic body at both ends to exert food write force against the target surface, the communication line by the pre-Symbol diet write power Improves the positional stability of the laying aid itself .
[0012]
From now on, the locking part must abut the target surface reliably, that is, the locking part must reach the target surface before the bent elastic body is completely restored . For example if the curved object surface (pipe inner surface, etc.), in the unloaded initial state, contact arc radius along the elastic body (linear elastic body infinite radius) must be larger than the target surface radius.
[0013]
Specific examples of the engaging portion include nails provided at both ends of the elastic body, or needles provided at both ends of the elastic body. Here, the nail or the needle is pierced with a sharp point, and a relatively thick base is distinguished from a nail, and conversely a thin base is distinguished from a needle. The claw may be formed integrally with the elastic main body by cutting the end of the elastic main body, or the claw formed separately may be fixed to both ends of the elastic main body. The needle is usually formed separately and is fixed to both ends of the elastic body. Preferably, the needle is fixed to protrude from both ends of the elastic body. Since it is assumed that the nail or the needle sticks to the target surface, when the target surface is a metal surface or a concrete surface, the nail or the needle is attached by a frictional force against the metal surface or the concrete surface.
[0014]
The locking portion made of the claw or the needle is stabbed into contact with the target surface by the restoring force of the elastic body, but the vector of the restoring force is not the extending direction of the elastic body. It faces on a straight line. Therefore, the locking portion made of a claw or a needle may be provided so as to protrude from the elastic body so that the protruding directions of both locking portions are aligned on the same straight line in the initial state where the elastic body is unloaded. If the elastic body is linear, the protruding direction of the locking part matches the extending direction of the elastic body, but if the elastic body is curved in a direction to reduce the linear distance between the locking parts, it will be slightly upward The locking portion protrudes so as to be folded back.
[0015]
Communication line will be inserted through over the communication line through tube of the plurality of communication lines laying aid. At this time , in order to improve the positional stability of each communication line laying auxiliary tool due to the weight of the communication line (in particular, prevention of tilting of the elastic body in the direction in which the communication line extends), the communication line insertion tube passes the communication line. By incorporating a hook that engages with the surface of the communication line on the inner surface of the through hole, a one-way joint (generally referred to as a quick joint) that can draw out the communication line only in one direction that does not catch the hook may be used. Each communication line insertion tube of multiple communication line laying aids can withstand the reverse pulling force of the communication line as a whole if it is all directed in the same direction, and if the direction of each communication line insertion tube is staggered It is possible to eliminate the pulling force caused by the communication line between adjacent communication line laying aids.
[0016]
Pressed against the locking portion to the target surface, the positional stability of the communication line laying aid of the present invention realized by phagocytic write force (restoring direction of the elastic body) direction does not interfere with the recovery of the elastic body and strengthening direction (communication Although it is not affected by the external force in the direction in which the line insertion tube is pushed down, it may be affected by tilting that twists the locking portion. From this, it is preferable to set the center of gravity of the communication line laying auxiliary tool below the center of gravity of the elastic body alone. For example, if the communication line insertion tube is fixed to the lower surface of the elastic body, the center of gravity of the communication line laying auxiliary tool is always lower than the center of gravity of the elastic body alone. Moreover, when forming a communication line mounting part, the gravity center of a communication line laying auxiliary tool can be brought below from the gravity center of only an elastic main body by making it into a concave cross-section hook shape with respect to an elastic main body.
[0017]
Further, the positional stability of the communication line laying aid of the present invention, pressed against the substantially uniformly object surface engaging portions at both ends, can be secured by causing equal generate food write power. However, in the installation work using a machine, for example, the posture of the communication line laying auxiliary tool is not appropriate, and the pressure contact degree of each of the pair of locking parts with respect to the target surface (if the locking part is a nail or a needle, It is also possible that the degree of needle biting force) is different. Therefore, even if the degree of pressure contact with the target surface of each locking portion is different, in order to achieve positional stability as a communication line laying auxiliary tool, it is flipped up toward the target surface, and the elastic body is used as a basis for this target surface. An elastic stabilizing part that elastically supports the elastic main body is provided.
[0018]
In addition to the locking part, the elastic stabilizing part increases the part that comes into contact with the target surface, elastically supports the elastic body against the target surface to give a tension to the entire communication line laying aid, especially after installation Stabilize posture against tilting in communication line laying aids. Since the elastic stabilizing portion only needs to elastically support the elastic main body with respect to the target surface, for example, an elastic resin or a foamed resin or a coil spring may be separately attached to the elastic main body. It is good to comprise as a leaf | plate spring which cuts a die | dye together when forming a part (in the case of a nail | claw or a needle | hook) integrally from a metal plate, and it springs up from an elastic main body. The elastic force generated by the elastic stabilizing portion is a force that urges the communication line insertion tube in a downward direction, assists the generation of the restoring force of the elastic main body, and has a function of increasing the degree of pressure contact with the target surface of the locking portion.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a communication line laying assisting tool 5 comprising a linear elastic body 1, a locking part 3 which is a pair of left and right claws 2 and 2, and a pair of left and right elastic stabilizing parts 4 and 4. 2 is a perspective view showing another example of the communication line laying assisting tool 7 composed of the locking portions 3 that are the three needles 6, 6, and 6. FIG. 3 is a front view of the communication line laying assisting tool 5 of this example, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the communication line laying aid 5, FIG. 5 is a side view of a mounting device 9 that carries the communication line laying aid 5 into the mounting tube 8, and FIG. 6 is a rear view of the mounting device 9. 7 is a partial front view showing the inside of the mounting pipe 8 at the stage of pressing the communication line laying aid 5 against the inner surface (target surface) 10 of the communication line. FIG. (Target surface) FIG. 9 is a partial front view showing the inside of the mounting pipe 8 at the stage of being attached to the object 10. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing that the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 is attached to the pipe inner surface (target surface) 10. A conduit extending direction sectional view showing the floor mounted tube 8.
[0020]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 of this example has a configuration in which a locking portion 3 and an elastic stabilizing portion 4 are provided on an elastic body 1 that is substantially rectangular and linear in plan view. The locking part 3 is composed of claws 2 and 2 having a substantially triangular shape in a plan view that protrudes outward from the claw base part 11 projecting left and right from both ends of the elastic body 1 in the elastic body extending direction. The locking portion 3 of the present example is configured such that the pair of claws 2 and 2 protrude from the claw base portion 11 projecting to the left and right, thereby tilting (rotating) the communication line laying aid 5 around the one claw 2. Motion) can be prevented by the other claw 2, and the positional stability of the communication line laying aid 5 can be enhanced. Instead of the claw 2, as shown in FIG. 2, a locking portion 3 that is a plurality of (three examples) needles 6, 6, and 6 may be configured. Below, the case of the nail | claw 2 is demonstrated.
[0021]
The elastic stabilizing portion 4 is a substantially trapezoidal shape in a tapered plan view that is bounced upward from the claw base portion 11 in the elastic body extending direction, and is bent in the vicinity of the tip downward so that the target surface does not get caught. A base 57 is formed. The elastic main body 1, the locking portion 3 and the elastic stabilizing portion 4 are integrally formed by removing a die from a single metal plate and bending the elastic stabilizing portion 4 upward.
[0022]
The metal plate that gives elasticity to the elastic body 1 is preferably stainless steel (SUS), titanium or titanium alloy having weather resistance and chemical resistance (acid resistance and alkali resistance). Further, instead of the metal elastic main body, a resin elastic main body, an FRP (particularly, carbon fiber reinforced resin) elastic main body may be used, or a composite structure elastic main body using the above-described materials may be used. Specifically, an elastic main body in which a metal plate is coated with resin, an elastic main body made of a resin plate or FRP plate coated with metal, an elastic main body in which a metal plate and an FRP plate are laminated, or a central portion ( communication line insertion tube) Is made of resin or FRP, and an elastic main body with metal plates protruding on both sides (see FIG. 15 or FIG. 21 described later, the concave section groove 37 is made of resin, and each arm portion 41 is made of metal. Can be exemplified. In addition, the material of the engaging portions at both ends of the elastic body and the communication line insertion tube can be made of metal, resin, FRP, or a combination thereof.
[0023]
Communication wire insertion tube 13, and the elastic body 1 and the separate, which can only lead to a communication line 14 which is inserted in one direction (which can lead to the top from the bottom middle Figure 4) elastic body 1 a one-way joint It is fixed to the center with a rivet 15. The communication line insertion tube 13 that is a one-way joint (quick joint) has a through hole 16 that allows the communication line 14 to be inserted, and a hook (not shown) that engages the surface of the communication line on the inner surface of the through hole 16. Built-in.
[0024]
The communication lines may be inserted through all the communication line insertion pipes of the necessary number of communication line laying aids for constructing the communication line, or as many as necessary for constructing the communication line. After attaching the auxiliary tool to the target surface, the communication line may be inserted from one direction into the communication line insertion tube of each communication line laying auxiliary tool. When inserting communication lines through all communication line insertion tubes in advance, make sure that the length of the communication line between each communication line insertion tube is longer than the installation interval of the communication line laying aid, and leave a margin. After installing the laying aid, it is good to construct a laying state without slack by pulling the communication line from one direction.
[0025]
When attaching the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 of this example to the pipe inner surface (target surface) 10 of the mounting pipe 8 (a thin pipe having an inner diameter of 10 to 15 cm connecting the main pipe and each house) constituting the sewer pipe, of course. Since attachment by the operator's hand is not possible, for example, an attachment device 9 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is used. The attachment device 9 of this example holds the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 and carries it into the attachment pipe 8, and pushes up the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 at the attachment point and presses and contacts the pipe inner surface 10 for attachment. 17 and a monitoring camera 18 that projects forward from the apparatus main body 17 and photographs the pressure contact state of the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 to the inner surface of the pipeline.
[0026]
The apparatus main body 17 includes an auxiliary tool push-up portion 20 provided with hemispherical protective covers 19 and 19 at the front and rear. The protective cover 19 protects the auxiliary tool push-up portion 20 from obstacles existing in the attachment tube 8 and has a role of pushing away the obstacles when the apparatus main body 17 is pushed or pulled into the attachment tube 8. From this point, if the protective cover 19 can play the role of removing obstacles, the outer shape is not limited to the hemisphere, and even if it is not composed of a continuous surface that completely hides the auxiliary tool push-up portion 20, for example, a mesh surface You may comprise, or you may comprise in the shape of a bowl.
[0027]
The auxiliary tool push-up unit 20 hangs the auxiliary tool holding arms 21 and 21 holding the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 on the left and right by hooking on the claw base 11 of the locking portion 3, and between the auxiliary tool holding arms 21 and 21. A pair of left and right protrusions 22 and 22 for pushing up the communication line laying aid 5 are provided. In this example, the protrusion 23 at the upper end of the protrusion 22 is fitted into the engagement holes 24, 24 provided in the communication line laying assisting tool 5 so that the communication line laying assisting tool 5 does not fall when the protrusion 22 is pushed up. Yes. When the communication line laying assisting tool 5 is pushed up by the projecting upper part 22 while being restrained by the projecting part 23, the engaging part 3 at both ends is hooked on the assisting instrument holding arm 21, so that it bends upward and protrudes upward. It can be pressed along the road inner surface 10.
[0028]
A moving wheel 25 inclined inward is attached to the lower end of the auxiliary tool holding arm 21. This moving wheel 25 has a configuration in which a ball 26 that can freely move is built in the storage cylinder 27, and the ball can be freely moved so that the protruding portion 22 always faces directly above the mounting tube 8 due to the weight of the pushing-up portion 20 of the auxiliary tool. It is designed to rotate freely. Therefore, in order to ensure that the ball 26 of the moving wheel 25 rotates freely, a moving wheel cover (not shown) that further pushes the obstacle away from the storage cylinder 27 may be provided.
[0029]
Since the surveillance camera 18 has a predetermined subject to be photographed, it is connected from the apparatus main body 17 by a fixed-length support arm 28, and both the photographing direction and the focal point are fixed. A camera base 29 is provided at the bottom of the monitoring camera 18 so as to be in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the pipe line. The monitoring camera 18 and the signal cable 30 of the apparatus main body 17 are pulled out from the rear of the apparatus main body 17, and the entire attachment device 9 is pushed and pulled by pushing and pulling the signal cable 30.
[0030]
The work of attaching the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 7, the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 is pressed against the inner surface 10 of the pipeline using the above-described attachment device or the like as seen in FIG. The communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 that is in pressure contact with the pipe inner surface 10 is pushed by the pipe inner surface 10 to tilt the elastic stabilizing portion 4 and bends the elastic body 1 along the pipe inner surface 10. The claws 2 of the portion 3 are not yet pressed against the inner surface 10 of the pipe, and are oriented in a substantially tangential direction of the inner surface 10 of the pipe following the elastic body 1.
[0031]
Thus, when the load which presses the elastic main body 1 along the pipe inner surface 10 from the curved state is removed, both the locking portions 3 and 3 try to return the curved elastic main body 1 to the straight line which is the initial state. Demonstrate resilience in the direction of separation. As shown in FIG. 8, the claw 2 of each locking portion 3 is pressed against the pipe inner surface 10, and the claw 2 is pierced into the pipe inner surface 10 by the restoring force. When the elastic main body 1 is restored, the center of the elastic main body 1 that has been in pressure contact is separated from the inner surface 10 of the pipe, and the communication line insertion tube 13 is lowered along with this, but the elastic stabilizing portion 4 is still on the inner surface 10 of the pipe. On the other hand, since the elastic main body 1 is stretched in a state of being supported in the elastic state, the positional stability of the communication line laying assisting tool 5 (particularly the posture of the communication line laying assisting tool 5) is ensured.
[0032]
Thus, when a plurality of communication line laying auxiliary tools 5 and 5 are attached to the pipe inner surface 10 at appropriate intervals and the communication line 14 is inserted through the communication line insertion tubes 13 and 13 of each communication line laying auxiliary tool 5, the laying operation is completed. As can be seen in FIG. 9, the communication line 31 in a mode in which the communication line 14 is suspended can be constructed. The communication line laying assisting tool 5 has the elastic body 1 center slightly separated from the pipe inner surface 10 when the claw 2 of the locking portion 3 is pushed up to the pipe inner surface 10 (see FIG. 8). 10, the communication line 31 is also constructed along the pipe inner surface 10. Moreover, since it attaches to the pipe inner surface 10 with the biting force of the nail | claw 2, the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 of this invention can be attached even if the pipe inner surface 10 inclines or is perpendicular | vertical, for example.
[0033]
In the case of the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 attached to the mounting pipe 8 as in this example, the proportion of the communication line laying auxiliary tool 5 in the attached state in the circumferential direction of the pipe inner surface 10 of the mounting pipe 8 is 85 to 135 degrees, preferably It is desirable to be within the range of 90 to 120 degrees. The elastic stabilizing portion 4 may protrude obliquely upward with an elevation angle of 5 to 35 degrees, preferably 10 to 30 degrees, with respect to the tangential direction of the elastic body 1.
[0034]
In order to construct the communication line 31 closer to the pipe inner surface 10, for example, the elastic body 33 of the communication line laying auxiliary tool 32 may be bent in the same manner as the pipe inner surface 10. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a communication line laying auxiliary tool 32 including a curved elastic body 33, a locking portion 3 that is a pair of left and right claws 2 and 2, and a pair of left and right elastic stabilizing portions 4 and 4. 11 is a front view of the communication line laying assisting tool 32, FIG. 12 is a plan view of the communication line laying assisting tool 32, and FIG. 13 is a step of pressing the communication line laying assisting tool 32 against the pipe inner surface (target surface) 10. FIG. 14 is a partial front view showing the inside of the mounting pipe 8 at a stage where the communication line laying auxiliary tool 32 is attached to the pipe inner surface (target surface) 10.
[0035]
The communication line laying assisting tool 32 of this example is not much different from the above-described communication line laying assisting tool 5 as seen in FIGS. 10 to 11 (comparative control of FIGS. 1 and 10). The difference is that the elastic main body 33 is curved upward and protrudes from the claw base 11 so that the claws 2 of the two locking portions 3 are aligned on the same straight line and protrudes substantially horizontally. Yes (FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 comparative control). The elastic main body 33 is always bent to have a curvature radius Ra larger than the pipe inner surface radius Rt, and as shown in FIG. 13, it can be sure to bend and generate a restoring force when pressed against the pipe inner surface 10. .
[0036]
If the elastic main body 33 is curved, the communication line insertion tube 13 can be attached as close to the inner surface 10 of the conduit. However, this makes it difficult for the claw 2 protruding in the extending direction of the elastic body 33 to pierce the pipe inner surface 10. Therefore, in the communication line laying auxiliary tool 32 of this example, the claw 2 is bent slightly upward from the claw base 11 and protrudes substantially horizontally so that the claw 2 of both locking portions 3 are aligned on the same straight line. Thereby, the restoring force exerted by the elastic body 33 can be efficiently used as a force for piercing the claw 2 into the pipe inner surface 10, and the claw 2 can be surely bitten into the pipe inner surface 10 as seen in FIG. Yes (see enlarged view in FIG. 14).
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a communication line laying aid having excellent positional stability while being an easy mounting operation. The simplicity or ease of the installation work results in simplification of the installation device when automating the installation of the communication line laying auxiliary tool, and enables, for example, an installation device that can enter an installation tube having a small inner diameter. Further, since the actual installation work can be simplified, the construction time of the communication line can be shortened and the cost can be reduced. The cost reduction can also be contributed from the point that the communication line laying aid of the present invention can be manufactured at low cost.
[0038]
The communication line laying auxiliary tool of the present invention can be applied regardless of whether the target surface is horizontal, inclined or vertical as compared with the prior art similar to the prior art, and has excellent positional stability after installation. It has the effect of constructing the track permanently and stably. The positional stability is responsible phagocytic write power of the engaging portion with respect to the target surface. In addition, since the posture of the communication line laying aid by the addition of resilient stabilizer stabilizes, food write force of the locking portion can be stably exhibited. Thus, food write force against the target surface of the locking portion is permanently kept, to achieve the effect of allowing the construction of permanent wire-passing route.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a communication line laying assisting tool including a linear elastic body, a locking portion that is a pair of left and right claws, and a pair of left and right elastic stabilizing portions.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another example of a communication line laying auxiliary tool composed of a locking portion that is three needles.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a communication line laying aid of this example.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the communication line laying aid.
FIG. 5 is a side view of an attachment device that carries the communication line laying auxiliary tool into the attachment pipe and attaches it.
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the attachment device.
FIG. 7 is a partial front view showing the inside of the attachment pipe at the stage where the communication line laying auxiliary tool is pressed against the inner surface (target surface) of the pipeline.
FIG. 8 is a partial front view showing the inside of the attachment pipe at a stage where the communication line laying auxiliary tool is attached to the inner surface (target surface) of the pipeline.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in the pipe extension direction showing the inside of the attachment pipe at a stage where the communication line laying auxiliary tool is attached to the pipe inner face (target face).
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a communication line laying assisting tool including a curved elastic main body, a locking portion that is a pair of left and right claws, and a pair of left and right elastic stabilizing portions.
FIG. 11 is a front view of the communication line laying aid.
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the communication line laying aid.
FIG. 13 is a partial front view showing the inside of the attachment pipe at the stage where the communication line laying auxiliary tool is pressed against the inner surface (target surface) of the pipeline.
FIG. 14 is a partial front view showing the inside of the attachment pipe at a stage where the communication line laying auxiliary tool is attached to the pipe inner surface (target surface).
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Linear elastic body 2 Claw 3 Locking part 4 Elastic stabilization part 5 Communication line laying auxiliary tool 8 Mounting pipe 10 Pipe inner surface (target surface)
11 Nail base 13 Communication line insertion tube 14 Communication line 31 Communication line 57 Elastic support base

Claims (4)

両端を係止部とする長尺な板バネ状の弾性本体と、該弾性本体に固着した通信線挿通管とからなり、下水管、集合枡又は取付管の管路内面を対象面として敷設することにより、前記通信線挿通管に挿通させた通信線を前記対象面に沿って保持する通信線敷設補助具において、弾性本体は無負荷な初期状態で接円弧半径が対象面半径より大きく、係止部間の直線距離を縮める方向に撓ませて復元力を発生させた状態で両端の係止部をそれぞれ対象面に宛い、前記復元力により該弾性本体の係止部を対象面に圧接して突き刺すことにより、対象面に対する係止部の食込力によって該弾性本体を対象面に位置保持させることを特徴とする通信線敷設補助具。 An elastic body of elongated plate spring to the locking portion at both ends, consists of a communications wire insertion tube fixed to the elastic body, sewer pipes, laid down as a target surface a conduit inner surface of the set square or mounting pipe it allows the communication line laying aid for holding the communication line is inserted into the communication line through tube along the object surface, the elastic body contact arc radius is greater than the target surface radius in the unloaded initial state, In a state where a restoring force is generated by bending the linear distance between the locking portions in a direction to shorten, the locking portions at both ends are respectively directed to the target surface, and the locking portion of the elastic body is applied to the target surface by the restoring force. pressed against the by pushing barbs Succoth, communication lines laying aid, characterized in that to position holding the target surface the elastic body by phagocytic write power of the engaging portion with respect to the target surface. 弾性本体は、対象面に向けて跳ね上げ、該対象面を基礎に弾性本体を弾支する弾性安定部を設けた請求項1記載の通信線敷設補助具。Elastic body is flipped toward the target surface, the communication line laying aid according to claim 1 Symbol placement provided an elastic stabilizer for elastically supporting the elastic body underlying the target surface. 係止部は、弾性本体の両端に設けた爪である請求項1又は2いずれか記載の通信線敷設補助具。The communication line laying aid according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the locking portions are claws provided at both ends of the elastic body. 係止部は、弾性本体の両端に設けた針である請求項1又は2いずれか記載の通信線敷設補助具。The communication line laying aid according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the locking portions are needles provided at both ends of the elastic body.
JP2002344528A 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Communication line laying aid Expired - Fee Related JP3921164B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002344528A JP3921164B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Communication line laying aid

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002344528A JP3921164B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Communication line laying aid

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004180432A JP2004180432A (en) 2004-06-24
JP3921164B2 true JP3921164B2 (en) 2007-05-30

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ID=32705989

Family Applications (1)

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