JP3935263B2 - Plastic exterior wall material - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a plastic outer wall material used for repairing an outer wall of a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 11 shows an example of a conventional plastic outer wall structure. This plastic outer wall structure 101 has an upper edge portion 104 connected to the upper end and a side edge connected to the concavo-convex portion on the right end side. A portion 103a, a fitting groove 102a provided in the left-side concavo-convex portion 102, and a plurality of receiving portion constituting protrusions 106 protruding from each other along the vicinity of the lower end side of the back surface. The surface is provided with a block-like protruding portion 101a partitioned by a joint wind portion 101b.
[0003]
When the plastic outer wall structure 101 is connected to a wall surface or the like of a building in the up-down direction, the first plastic outer wall structure 101 is positioned, and then the length formed on the upper edge 104 is set. The second plastic outer wall structure 101 is disposed above the first plastic outer wall structure 101 by using a hole 107 to fix it by nailing or the like. After fitting the upper edge portion 104 of the first plastic outer wall structure 101 into the guide groove 106a and positioning the front end thereof in contact with the wall surface of the guide groove 106a, the second plastic outer wall structure 101 is placed. Is fixed to the wall surface by nailing or the like. When the plastic outer wall structure 101 is connected to the wall surface or the like of the building in a horizontal direction and attached, the third plastic outer wall structure 101 is attached to the first plastic outer wall structure 101. By positioning and sliding to the side, the side edge 103a connected to the right-side uneven portion is inserted into the fitting groove 102a provided in the left-side uneven portion 102, and the two are connected. (See JP-A-7-217059).
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above conventional technique, when the plastic outer wall material is connected to the wall surface of the building in a horizontal direction and attached, the uneven shape on the right end side of the plastic outer wall structure that is fixed to the wall surface or the like in advance. This is a structure in which a fitting groove provided in a concavo-convex portion on the left end side of a plastic outer wall structure to be connected is fitted to a side edge portion provided continuously to the portion. For this reason, accurate positioning is required in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction on the wall surfaces and the like of both plastic outer wall structures, which takes time during construction.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and at the time of construction, it does not take time to position the plastic outer wall materials connected to each other in the horizontal direction on the wall surface or the like. The object is to realize a plastic outer wall material capable of improving the efficiency of construction work.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a plastic outer wall material according to the present invention includes a front wall having a block-like raised surface partitioned by a joint wind surface, and a back surface facing the front wall at an interval. A plastic outer wall material having a hollow double wall structure including a wall, and a margin for connection continuously provided on upper and lower edges and both side edges of the front wall and the back wall, Of the margins continuously provided on both side edge portions, one margin is bent in a substantially L shape following the back wall and protrudes toward the opposite wall side, as appropriate in the longitudinal direction of the frame portion. A frame-shaped portion that includes a backing piece projecting outward at a site, and the other margin is bent into a substantially L shape following the back wall and protrudes toward the opposite surface wall; and the frame shape The shape which can fit the said backing piece in the site | part corresponding to the said backing piece of a part And it is characterized in that it comprises a groove.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of a plastic outer wall material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the plastic outer wall material P is spaced apart from the front wall 1 having a block-like raised surface 1 a partitioned by a joint wind surface 1 b and the front wall 1. A hollow double-walled structure having an opposing back wall 2 and upper and lower edges of the front wall 1 and the back wall 2 and connecting margins 3 to 6 described later connected to both side edges and having a hollow inside It is.
[0009]
A margin (hereinafter referred to as “upper margin”) 3 continuously provided at the upper edge portion is bent into a substantially L shape on the front wall side following the joint wind surface 1b as shown in FIG. The back portion 3a has a recessed portion 3a that is recessed toward the back wall side, the back wall side has a frame-like portion 3b that is bent in a substantially L shape and projects to the opposite surface side following the back wall 2, and the back portion 3a An end wall 3c that closes the distal end portion of the frame-like portion 3b, and a fitting ear portion 3d that is provided on the outer surface of the end wall 3c that is substantially half the backing portion side are provided. The backing portion 3a is provided with mounting concave ribs 9 that are recessed with the front wall side facing away from the front surface and the front end portion is welded to the back surface of the frame-like portion 3b. In addition, the outer surface of the frame-shaped portion 3b on the opposite surface wall side extends in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (vertical direction in the drawing) at a portion corresponding to the space between the mounting concave ribs 9. A groove portion 3e is formed (see FIG. 2), and a mounting elongated hole 9a penetrating to the outer surface side of the frame-shaped portion 3b is formed at the tip of each mounting concave rib 9.
[0010]
A margin (hereinafter referred to as “lower margin”) 4 continuously provided at the lower edge portion has a raised surface 1a on the front wall side and a back wall side as shown in FIG. Next, a frame-like portion 4b which is bent in a substantially L shape following the back wall 2 and protrudes to the opposite surface wall side, and a step portion 4e which is bent in a substantially L-shape and is recessed toward the front wall side following the frame-like portion 4b. The protrusion 4d is bent in a substantially L shape following the stepped portion 4e and protrudes to the opposite wall side, and the contact part 4a is bent in a substantially L shape and is recessed toward the front wall side following the protrusion 4d. The protruding surface 1a and the tip of the contact portion 4a are closed by the end wall 4c, and the corners of the frame-like portion 4b and the stepped portion 4e are recessed with a substantially U-shaped cross section. The insert 10 having the location 10a is integrally provided with the opening of the recess 10a facing downward.
[0011]
Note that an embedding protrusion 10b is provided on the back side of the insert 10 so as to increase the bonding strength between the frame-like portion 4b and the stepped portion 4e in the corner 4 at the lower margin 4. Yes.
[0012]
A margin (hereinafter referred to as “left margin”) 5 that is continuously provided on the left edge when viewed from the front wall side is connected to the back wall side and the back wall 2 as shown in FIG. A frame-shaped portion 5b which is bent in a substantially L shape and protrudes toward the opposite surface wall side, a contact portion 5a which is bent in a substantially L shape and is recessed toward the front wall side following the frame-shaped portion 5b, and a contact portion 5a An end wall 5c that closes the tip is provided. The end wall 5c includes a protruding piece 5d having a raised surface 1a that protrudes outwardly in a tongue-like shape and a front wall side of the end wall 5c. The joint wind surface 1b integrally formed on the surface is alternately provided in a comb shape. And as shown to (a) of FIG. 4, the backing piece 11 which protrudes outward from the frame-shaped part 5b is protrudingly provided in the longitudinal direction approximate center part of the frame-shaped part 5b.
[0013]
In the present embodiment, the backing piece 11 has a surface on the side opposite to the front wall that is the same as the frame-shaped portion 5b, and the surface on the front wall side has a downward slope from the tip side to the frame-shaped portion 5b. The inclined surface 11a. For this reason, a fitting recess of a right margin 6 described later is formed between the inclined surface 11a of the backing piece 11 and the contact portion 5a.
[0014]
A margin 6 (hereinafter referred to as “right margin”) connected to the right edge when viewed from the front wall side is connected to the back wall 2 on the back wall side as shown in FIG. It has a frame-like portion 6b that is bent in a substantially L shape and protrudes toward the opposite surface wall, and is bent in a substantially L shape following the folded surface 6e of the raised surface 1a on the front wall side. The back part 6a, the groove part 6d bent substantially in the shape of a letter following the back part 6a, and deeply recessed toward the opposite surface wall side, and the groove part 6d followed the groove part 6d ascending to the front wall side and bent in a staircase shape. A sealing step part 6f for mounting the sealing member 40 (see FIG. 8), and a sealing step part 6f, which is bent in a substantially L shape and projects to the front wall side following the sealing step part 6f. The distal ends of the frame-like portion 6b and the fitting insertion portion 6g are closed by the end wall 6c. Then, in the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the frame-like portion 6b, that is, in the portion corresponding to the backing piece 11 of the frame-like portion 6b, as shown in FIG. A groove 6h for fitting the contact piece 11 is formed.
[0015]
In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of the groove 6h has a frame shape from the end wall 6c side so that the inclined surface 11a can come into contact and slide when the backing piece 11 provided in the left margin 5 is fitted. A rising gradient is formed over the portion 6b.
[0016]
Further, the surface of the front wall 1 adjacent to the connecting portion of the right margin 6 corresponds to the protruding pieces 5d and the joint wind surface 1b of the left margin 5 that are alternately connected in a comb-tooth shape. The joint wind surface 1b and the raised surface 1a are alternately formed.
[0017]
In the present invention, it goes without saying that the left margin 5 and the right margin 6 described above can be reversed left and right.
[0018]
Further, in the plastic outer wall material P according to the present embodiment, the back wall 2 is provided with protrusions 7 having a flat front end surface 7a protruding toward the opposite surface side at intervals. These protrusions 7 are formed in a portion of the back wall 2 that faces the raised surface 1a, and the height thereof is set lower than the surface that contacts the wall surface W of the margins 3-6.
[0019]
Furthermore, concave ribs 8 having tip portions 8a welded to the back surface of the joint wind surface 1b are formed at intervals on the portion of the back wall 2 facing the joint wind surface 1b. The concave rib 8 is used not only to increase the mechanical strength such as rigidity of the plastic outer wall material P but also to be used as a fixing portion by a fixing means such as nailing when being attached to a wall surface or the like. It is formed. Therefore, it can be formed in any part as long as it is a part facing the joint wind surface 1b of the back wall 2.
[0020]
The function of the plastic outer wall material P according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to an example in which three plastic outer wall materials P _{1 to} P ₃ are connected to each other and attached to the wall surface W as shown in FIG. To do.
[0021]
(1) In attaching the first plastic outer wall material P ₁ to the wall surface W, first, as shown in FIG. 10, the starter 50 is positioned on the wall surface W, and the mounting portion 51 is spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction. Then, the plurality of mounting long holes 54 drilled are fixed to the wall surface W by fixing means such as nailing with the nail 30.
[0022]
Here, as shown in FIG. 9, the starter 50 is connected to the engagement portion 53 bent in a substantially L shape continuously provided at the upper end of the plate-like attachment portion 51 and the lower end portion of the attachment portion 51 in the vicinity of the lower end portion. The belt-shaped thick part 51a provided with the provided bowl-shaped draining part 52 is provided in the attachment part 51, and a plurality of attachment long holes 54 are perforated at intervals.
[0023]
(2) After the above (1), the first plastic outer wall material P ₁ is arranged above the starter 50, and the recess 10 a of the insert 10 provided in the lower margin 4 is used as the engaging portion of the starter 50. 53, and the abutting portion 4a is abutted against the draining portion 52, and then positioned on the wall W by fixing means such as nailing with the nail 30 using the mounting long hole 9a of the upper margin 3. It adheres (see FIG. 6).
[0024]
At this time, the frame-like portion 3b of the upper margin 3 contacts the wall surface W, but an air flow path is formed between the frame-like portion 3b and the wall surface W by the groove portion 3e formed in the frame-like portion 3b.
[0025]
(3) After the above (2), if necessary, the sealing member 40 is placed on the sealing step 6f of the margin 6 on the right side of the _first plastic outer wall material P1 (see FIG. 8). The second plastic outer wall material P ₂ is arranged on the right side of the _first plastic outer wall material P _{1 in} the figure, and the recess 10a of the insert 10 in the margin 4 below the second plastic outer wall material P _{1 is} the same as the above (2). by sliding toward the first sheet plastic siding P ₁ of After engaged with the engaging portion 53 of 50, two on the first sheet of the upper surface of the right margin 6 of plastic siding P ₁ The left margin 5 of the plastic outer wall material P ₂ is overlapped and positioned at a position where the backing piece 11 of the left margin 5 can be fitted into the groove 6 h of the right margin 6. Next, by sliding the _second plastic outer wall material P ₂ further, the left side of the _second plastic outer wall material P ₂ is inserted into the groove 6h of the right margin 6 of the _first plastic outer wall material P _1. 8 and a second plastic outer wall material is fitted on the outer surface of the end wall 6c of the right margin 6 of the _first plastic outer wall material P1, as shown in FIG. After positioning is brought into contact with the outer surface of the frame-shaped portion 5b of the left margin 5 of P _2, the wall surface of the second sheet of plastic siding P ₂ by fixing means nailing etc. in the same manner as in the above (2) It adheres to W. As a result, the second plastic outer wall material P ₂ can be positioned with high precision in the horizontal direction with respect to the wall surface W with respect to the first plastic outer wall material P ₁ , and the right side after the connection between the two. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of trouble after construction such as the margin 6 and the left margin 5 turning up from the wall surface W outward.
[0026]
Note that above between the first sheet of the sealing step portion 6f of the right margin 6 plastic siding P _1, 2 sheet of the abutting portion 5a of the left margin 5 of the plastic siding P ₂ As described above, when the sealing member 40 is interposed, the sealing member 40 is completely sealed so that rainwater or the like does not enter.
[0027]
(4) After the above (3), the third plastic outer wall material P ₃ is disposed above the _first plastic outer wall material P ₁ and, as shown in FIG. Is overlapped on the upper surface side of the upper margin 3 of the _first plastic outer wall material P ₁ and is slid downward, so that the first plastic outer wall material P is inserted into the recess 10 a of the insert 10. ₁ , the fitting ear 3 d of the upper margin 3 is fitted, and the contact portion 4 a and the protruding portion 4 d of the lower margin 4 of the _third plastic outer wall material P ₃ are each made of the first plastic. After positioning is brought into contact with the upper surface of the joint air surface 1b and a backing portion 3a of the upper margin 3 of the outer wall material P _1, similarly nailing the above (2) a plastic siding P ₃ of the third sheet Wall by fixing means such as Sticking to the W.
[0028]
In fixing the _{first to third} plastic outer wall materials P _{1 to} P ₃ to the wall surface W in the steps according to (2), (3) and (4) above, uneven portions and unevenness existing on the wall surface W in advance. An appropriate protrusion 7 is selected corresponding to the portion, and a spacer 20 made of resin or rubber having elasticity (flexibility) is attached in advance to the flat tip surface 7a of the selected protrusion 7, By providing a portion that abuts against the wall surface W via the spacer 20, the plastic outer wall materials P _{1 to} P ₃ can be attached to the wall surface W without looseness and while maintaining high flatness. .
[0029]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, if the fixing portion by fixing means such as nail driving by the nail 30 is additionally provided by using the concave rib 8 provided on the back wall side and fixed to the wall surface W, it becomes more firm. each plastic siding P ₁ to P ₃ can be pasted to.
[0030]
In the present invention, the other reason why the projections 7 having the flat front end surface 7a projecting to the reverse wall 2 are projected from the back wall 2 at intervals is the plastic outer wall material P on the wall surface of the building. This is because, when pasted, a gap S is formed between the wall surface and the like, and air is allowed to flow through the gap S to prevent condensation.
[0031]
Therefore, it is desirable that the protrusions 7 be distributed over the entire back wall 2. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 7 is not limited to a circular shape, and may be any shape such as a square, an ellipse, or a polygon. Furthermore, if the shape of the protrusion is bellows, or if it has elasticity in the protruding direction as a stepped shape in which the cross-sectional area is reduced step by step, it will be more effective against uneven parts and uneven parts present on the wall surface W. It can respond flexibly.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
[0033]
At the time of construction, the positioning of the plastic outer wall materials connected to each other in the horizontal direction on the wall surface or the like is not troublesome, and the efficiency of construction work is remarkably improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A and 1B show a plastic outer wall material according to an embodiment, in which FIG. 1A is a schematic front view, FIG. 1B is a schematic partial sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1A, and FIG. It is a typical fragmentary sectional view which follows the BB line.
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the plastic outer wall material shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
4A shows a margin portion of the plastic outer wall material shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view along the line DD, FIG. 4B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view along the line EE; c) is a schematic partial sectional view taken along the line FF, and (d) is a schematic partial sectional view taken along the line GG.
5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which three plastic outer wall materials shown in FIG. 1 are connected. FIG.
6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
7 is a schematic partial sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a starter.
10 is an explanatory view showing a use state of the starter shown in FIG. 9;
FIGS. 11A and 11B show an example of a conventional plastic outer wall material. FIG. 11A is a schematic rear view, FIG. 11B is an enlarged partial sectional view showing a portion of a receiving portion constituting projection, and FIG. It is an enlarged partial rear view which shows a part.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front wall 1a Raised surface 1b Joint wind surface 2 Back wall 3, 4, 5, 6 Margin 3a, 6a Backing part 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b Frame-shaped part 3c, 4c, 5c, 6c End wall 4a, 5a Contact part 4d Projection part 4e Step part 5d Projection piece 6d Groove part 6e Folding surface 6f Sealing step part 6g Insertion part 6h Groove part 7 Protrusion 7a Tip surface 8 Concave rib 8a Tip part 9 Concave ribs 9a, 54 for attachment Long hole for mounting 10 Insert 10a Recess 10b Embedding protrusion 11 Backing piece 20 Spacer 30 Nail 40 Sealing member 50 Starter 51 Mounting portion 52 Draining portion 53 Engaging portion

Claims (1)

A front wall having a block-like raised surface partitioned by a joint wind surface, a back wall facing the front wall with a space therebetween, and upper and lower edges and both side edges of the front wall and the back wall A plastic outer wall material having a hollow double-walled structure having a hollow inside, and having a connecting margin continuously provided in the part,
Of the margins continuously provided on both side edge portions, one margin is bent in a substantially L shape following the back wall and protrudes toward the opposite wall side, as appropriate in the longitudinal direction of the frame portion. A frame-shaped portion that includes a backing piece projecting outward at a site, and the other margin is bent into a substantially L shape following the back wall and protrudes toward the opposite surface wall; and the frame shape A plastic outer wall material comprising a groove portion having a shape capable of fitting the backing piece into a portion corresponding to the backing piece.

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