Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3987658B2 - Brake device for hanging sliding doors - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3987658B2 - Brake device for hanging sliding doors - Google Patents

Brake device for hanging sliding doors Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3987658B2
JP3987658B2 JP18638099A JP18638099A JP3987658B2 JP 3987658 B2 JP3987658 B2 JP 3987658B2 JP 18638099 A JP18638099 A JP 18638099A JP 18638099 A JP18638099 A JP 18638099A JP 3987658 B2 JP3987658 B2 JP 3987658B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sliding door
base
moving direction
braking
suspension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP18638099A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001012140A (en
Inventor
淳平 岩城
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nakao Seisakusho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nakao Seisakusho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nakao Seisakusho Co Ltd filed Critical Nakao Seisakusho Co Ltd
Priority to JP18638099A priority Critical patent/JP3987658B2/en
Publication of JP2001012140A publication Critical patent/JP2001012140A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3987658B2 publication Critical patent/JP3987658B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、吊り引き戸の移動経路端部の上側に配設されて、引き戸が移動経路の端部に達したときに当該引き戸を自動的に制動するブレーキ装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術及びその問題点】
この種のブレーキ装置として、引き戸本体から上向きに突設されたピンを挟み込んで制動する左右一対の弾性制動片をガイドレール内に設けたものが知られているが、このような従来のブレーキ装置では、引き戸に対する制動距離が短くて引き戸を滑らかに制動することができないばかりでなく、ユーザー側の好みに応じて制動力を微妙に調整することもできず、さらに、弾性制動片の材質の劣化や塑性変形により制動力が弱まっても、制動力を元に戻すような調整もできるものではなかった。また、最大の欠点は、引き戸を制動停止位置から逆向きに移動させるとき(例えば開動させるとき)も、引き戸の正向き移動時に引き戸に作用する負荷(制動力)と略同一の負荷が引き戸に作用するため、引き戸の逆向き移動を軽く行うことができない点にあった。
【0003】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解消し得る吊り引き戸のブレーキ装置を提供することを目的とするものであって、その手段を後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して示すと、吊り引き戸1の移動経路端部の上側に配設されるブレーキ装置であって、基盤8と、この基盤8の下側に引き戸移動方向の一定範囲内で移動可能に支持された制動体9と、この制動体9を引き戸移動経路の端部側へ付勢するスプリング10と、このスプリング10の付勢力による前記制動体9の前進移動を制限するストッパー11と、このストッパー11の位置を引き戸移動方向前後に調整する調整手段12と、前記制動体9を前進移動に伴って平行下降させるとともに後退移動に伴って平行上昇させるガイド手段13と、前記制動体9の下側制動面9eに摺接するように引き戸1側に設けられた被制動部14とを備えた構成となっている。
【0004】
なお、前記吊り引き戸1は、一般的に、吊り下げ用ローラーユニット2を介してガイドレール3に移動可能に吊り下げられるものであって、当該ガイドレール3は、吊り下げ用ローラーユニット2の全体が内嵌する断面門形のもので、その両側壁下端から内側に前記ローラーユニット2の左右両側の水平軸ローラー4を支持する水平レール部5a,5bを備えているが、両側壁上端間をつなぐ上壁部6に、前記基盤8の両側辺に形成された被係合部15a,15bがレール長さ方向移動可能に係合する、レール長さ方向に連続した左右一対の係合片7a,7bを設け、前記基盤8は、当該基盤8の両端近傍にあって前記ガイドレール3側の左右一対の係合片7a,7bの上側に位置する前後2つの板ナット18と、前記基盤8を上向きに貫通し且つ前記板ナット18に螺合する前後2本の締結用ビス20とによって、前記ガイドレール3に固定することができる。
【0005】
また、前記ガイド手段13は、前記基盤8の下側に形成された引き戸移動方向の鋸刃状カム面21と、この鋸刃状カム面21に当接するように前記制動体9の上側に形成された鋸刃状カム従動面22とにより、前記制動体9を前進移動に伴って平行下降させ、前記制動体9の引き戸移動方向の前後2箇所と前記基盤8の引き戸移動方向の前後2箇所とに設けられて互いに係合するカム溝24とピン23とにより、前記制動体9を後退移動に伴って平行上昇させるように構成することができる。
【0006】
前記調整手段12は、前記基盤8に引き戸移動方向に設けられた長孔26と、この長孔26を上向きに貫通する締結用ビス27とにより、前記ストッパー11を基盤8に引き戸移動方向前後に位置調整可能に固定する構成とすることができる。
【0007】
また、ねじ式調整手段40を使用することもできる。このねじ式調整手段40は、前記基盤8に引き戸移動方向と平行に支承された螺軸41と、この螺軸41に螺嵌する雌ねじ体42とを備えたもので、この螺軸41と雌ねじ体42との内の一方は、前記基盤8に自転のみ可能に支承されるとともに正逆回転操作可能に構成され、前記螺軸41と雌ねじ体42との内の他方が引き戸移動方向に移動可能な前記ストッパー11に連結されたものとすることができる。
【0008】
さらに、カム式調整手段50を使用することもできる。このカム式調整手段50は、前記基盤8に自転のみ可能に支承された回転操作具51と、この回転操作具51に設けられた偏心カム52と、引き戸移動方向に移動可能な前記ストッパー11に連設され且つ前記偏心カム52と係合するカム溝53とから成るもので、前記偏心カム52の偏心回転に伴って前記ストッパー11が引き戸移動方向に移動するように構成することができる。
【0009】
前記引き戸1側の被制動部14は、引き戸1の吊り下げ用ローラーユニット2におけるトロリー本体29の引き戸移動方向両端近傍位置に設けられた被嵌合凹部30a,30bに嵌合可能な嵌合用突部31a,31bを両端に備えた合成樹脂製帯状体32から構成することができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の好適実施形態を添付図に基づいて説明すると、図1及び図2において、1は吊り引き戸であって、その上端の前後2箇所に吊り下げ用ローラーユニット2を備えている。3は引き戸1を移動可能に吊り下げるガイドレールであって、その引き戸移動経路の端部(引き戸の閉動方向側の端部、または開動方向側の端部、若しくは両端に本発明のブレーキ装置が設けられている。
【0011】
ガイドレール3は、図3にも示すように断面が門形のもので、吊り下げ用ローラーユニット2の全体が内嵌する断面門形のもので、その両側壁下端から内側に前記ローラーユニット2の左右両側の水平軸ローラー4を支持する水平レール部5a,5bを備えるとともに、両側壁上端間をつなぐ上壁部6に、レール長さ方向に連続した左右一対の係合片7a,7bを備えている。
【0012】
以下、本発明のブレーキ装置が引き戸閉動方向側の端部に設けられているものとして説明すると、当該ブレーキ装置は、図1及び図2に示すように、前記ガイドレール3の端部に固定される基盤8と、この基盤8の下側に引き戸移動方向の一定範囲内で移動可能に支持された制動体9と、この制動体9を引き戸閉動方向に付勢するスプリング10と、前記制動体9の引き戸閉動方向への前進移動を制限するストッパー11と、このストッパー11の位置を引き戸移動方向に調整する調整手段12と、前記制動体9を引き戸閉動方向への移動に伴って平行下降させるとともに引き戸開動方向への移動に伴って平行上昇させるガイド手段13と、前記制動体9の下側面に摺接するように引き戸1側に設けられた被制動部14とを備えている。
【0013】
基盤8は、図10及び図11に示すように帯状のもので、図3に示すように、その左右両側辺の上側角部には、前記ガイドレール3の左右一対の係合片7a,7bの内側に嵌合する被係合部15a,15bが突設され、当該被係合部15a,15bと係合片7a,7bとにより、ガイドレール3に対しその長さ方向移動可能に係合している。そして、図10及び図11に示すように基盤8の両端近傍位置には、前記被係合部15a,15bを含めて切除された凹部16が形成されており、この凹部16の左右両側に、図4にも示すように、前記ガイドレール3の左右一対の係合片7a,7bの下側に位置する左右一対の張出部17a,17bが突設され、各凹部16に遊嵌する板ナット18を、当該凹部16の中央において基盤8に設けられた貫通孔19を上向きに貫通する締結用ビス20により締結することで、当該板ナット18の左右両側辺と基盤8側の左右一対の張出部17a,17bとでガイドレール3側の左右一対の係合片7a,7bを挟持させ、基盤8をガイドレール3の端部所定位置に固定している。
【0014】
前記制動体9は、基盤8の下側に形成された凹溝部8aに引き戸移動方向に移動可能に一部遊嵌し、前記ガイド手段13は、図10及び図11に示すように、前記基盤8の下側、即ち、凹溝部8aの底面に形成された引き戸移動方向の鋸刃状カム面21、この鋸刃状カム面21に当接するように前記制動体9の上側に形成された鋸刃状カム従動面22、前記制動体9の引き戸移動方向の前後両端近傍2箇所に左右水平方向に貫通させた2本のピン23、及び当該各ピン23の両端が遊嵌する(図5参照)ように基盤8の両側壁部8b,8cに形成された、前記鋸刃状カム面21(鋸刃状カム従動面22)の傾斜面と平行に傾斜する左右一対のカム溝24a,24bから構成されている。
【0015】
前記スプリング10は、図6、図10及び図11に示すように、基盤8の凹溝部8aの中程にさらに凹入するように形成された引き戸移動方向に長い凹入部8dの一端と、この凹入部8dに遊嵌するように制動体9から突設された突起部9aとの間に介装されて、制動体9を引き戸閉動方向に付勢する。
【0016】
ストッパー11は、図7、図10及び図11に示すように、可動部材25の一端下側に左右一対突設されたもので、制動体9の一端上側に形成された左右一対の凹溝部9b,9cにそれぞれ遊嵌して、当該凹溝部9b,9cの引き戸開動方向側の端部9dに当接するものであり、前記可動部材25は、基盤8の凹溝部8aの一端部と連通し且つ基盤8の上側に開放された凹溝部8e内に引き戸移動方向に移動可能に嵌合している。
【0017】
調整手段12は、図8、図10及び図11に示すように、基盤8の凹溝部8eの底相当部に設けられた引き戸移動方向に長い長孔26と、この長孔26を上向きに貫通する締結用ビス27と、この締結用ビス27が螺合するように可動部材25に設けられたねじ孔28とから構成され、凹溝部8eの底面8fと可動部材25の下側面25aとには、締結用ビス27の締結により互いに噛み合って可動部材25の滑りを防止する凹凸加工が施されている。
【0018】
引き戸1側の被制動部14は、図1、図2及び図9に示すように、吊り下げ用トロリーユニット2の水平軸ローラー4を軸支するトロリー本体29の引き戸移動方向両端近傍位置に設けられた被嵌合凹部30a,30bに嵌合可能な嵌合用突部31a,31bを両端に備えた合成樹脂製の帯状体32から構成されている。なお、この実施形態では、トロリー本体29の引き戸移動方向の中央部上面にも左右方向の凹部33が形成され、この凹部33に嵌合する突部34が前記帯状体32の下側面に突設されている。また、前記被嵌合凹部30a,30b及び凹部33は、トロリー本体29の左右巾方向に貫通しており、帯状体32側の嵌合用突部31a,31b,34をトロリー本体29の横から挿入し得るように構成している。しかして、トロリー本体29は、引き戸1の上端から突出する吊り軸35に、トロリー本体29の中央(凹部33の中央)に設けられた吊り軸支承孔36を介して、当該吊り軸35の周りに相対回転可能に装着され、引き戸1を吊り下げる。
【0019】
ガイドレール3の端部に取り付けられたブレーキ装置の制動体9は、図1に示すように、スプリング10の付勢力により引き戸閉動方向に付勢されているので、その端部の左右一対の凹溝部9b,9cの引き戸開動方向側の端部9dにストッパー11が当接する位置まで引き戸閉動方向に移動する。この引き戸閉動方向に移動する制動体9は、ガイド手段13の鋸刃状カム面21に対する鋸刃状カム従動面22の当接摺接移動により、引き戸閉動方向に移動するのに伴って平行下降するので、前記のように制動体9の引き戸閉動方向への移動がストッパー11で制止されるときの位置により、制動体9の下側面である制動面9eの高さが決まることになる。
【0020】
従って、ガイドレール3に吊り下げ用ローラーユニット2を介して吊り下げられた引き戸1が閉動方向に移動して、その被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)がブレーキ装置の制動体9の下側に進入したとき、当該制動体9の下側制動面9eと吊り下げ用ローラーユニット2の被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)との間の摩擦力により、引き戸1に適当な制動がかかるように、制動体9の引き戸移動方向の位置を予め調整しておく。
【0021】
即ち、引き戸1に対する制動力が弱くて、引き戸1が慣性で閉動限にある開口部枠などの戸当たりに勢い良く衝突してしまうようなときは、調整手段12の締結用ビス27を弛めた状態で、当該締結用ビス27を利用するなどして可動部材25を引き戸閉動方向側へ移動させ、スプリング10の付勢力による制動体9の引き戸閉動方向への移動量を大きくし、以て、ガイド手段13の鋸刃状カム面21と鋸刃状カム従動面22との摺接移動により制動体9を平行下降させて、制動体9の下側制動面9eの高さを低くし、引き戸1の被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)が制動体9の下側に進入したときの当該制動体9の下側制動面9eと前記被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)との間の摩擦力を増大させれば良い。可動部材25(ストッパー11)の位置調整後は、締結用ビス27を締め付けて可動部材25(ストッパー11)の位置を固定しておく。
【0022】
逆に、引き戸1に対する制動力が強くて、引き戸1を閉動限まで移動させることが困難な場合は、調整手段12の締結用ビス27を弛めた状態で、当該締結用ビス27を利用するなどして可動部材25を引き戸開動方向側へ移動させ、ストッパー11を介して制動体9をスプリング10の付勢力に抗して引き戸開動方向へ移動させる。この結果、ガイド手段13の2本のピン23と左右一対のカム溝24a,24bとの相対移動により制動体9が平行上昇移動して、制動体9の下側制動面9eの高さが高くなり、引き戸1の被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)が制動体9の下側に進入したときの当該制動体9の下側制動面9eと前記被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)との間の摩擦力が小さくなるので、適度な制動をかけながら引き戸1を閉動限位置まで移動させることができる。可動部材25(ストッパー11)の位置調整後は、締結用ビス27を締め付けて可動部材25(ストッパー11)の位置を固定しておく。
【0023】
図1に示すように、閉動限位置にある引き戸1を開動させたときは、引き戸1の被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)とその上側の制動体9の下側制動面9eとの間の摩擦力により、制動体9が引き戸1とともに開動方向へ移動する。この制動体9の開動方向への移動は、スプリング10の付勢力に抗して行われるが、その移動によるガイド手段13の2本のピン23と左右一対のカム溝24a,24bとの相対移動により制動体9が、その下側制動面9eが引き戸1の被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)上から離れる直前の高さ、即ち、両者が軽く接触する状態まで、平行上昇移動し、係る状態のまま引き戸1が開動方向へ移動することになるので、引き戸1に係る抵抗は極僅かであり、軽く円滑に開動させることができる。
【0024】
引き戸1の被制動部14(トロリー本体29上の帯状体32)が制動体9の下側制動面9eから離脱すれば、制動体9はスプリング10の付勢力でストッパー11に制止される初期位置まで引き戸閉動方向に復帰移動するとともに、ガイド手段13の鋸刃状カム面21に対する鋸刃状カム従動面22の当接摺接移動により初期高さまで自動的に平行下降することになる。
【0025】
ストッパー11の位置調整、即ち、制動体9の下側制動面9eの初期高さ調整のための調整手段12は、上記実施形態のものに限定されない。例えば、ねじ式やカム式などが考えられる。図12〜図14は、ねじ式調整手段40の一例を示している。このねじ式調整手段40は、螺軸41、傘歯車などの直角伝動用歯車を兼用する雌ねじ体42、及び回転操作手段43から成るもので、前記螺軸41は、引き戸移動方向と平行で、その一端の角頭部41aが前記ストッパー11を備えた可動部材25に嵌合係止されるとともに、中間部が基盤8の凹溝部8e内を分割する隔壁部44を貫通し、遊端部が基盤8に設けられた軸受孔45に遊嵌して、引き戸移動方向に前後移動可能に基盤8に支承されている。雌ねじ体42は、前記軸受部44に対し可動部材25のある側とは反対側に位置して前記螺軸41に螺嵌する。回転操作手段43は、雌ねじ体42の外周の歯車部と、この歯車部に咬合する状態で前記凹溝部8eの底部に垂直支軸により自転のみ可能に軸支された傘歯車などの直角伝動用歯車46と、この歯車46と同心状に連動連結され且つ当該歯車46を基盤8の下側から正逆回転操作するための回転操作具47とから構成されている。なお、直角伝動用歯車を兼用する雌ねじ体42は、前記隔壁部44と歯車46との間に挟まれて、自転のみ可能な状態である。
【0026】
上記構成のねじ式調整手段40によれば、回転操作具47をねじ回しなどにより正逆回転操作することにより、その回転が歯車46から雌ねじ体42に伝達され、当該雌ねじ体42が正逆回転して螺軸41を引き戸移動方向前後に移動させることになる。この螺軸41の前後移動は、そのまま可動部材25を介してストッパー11に伝達され、先の実施形態において説明したように、制動体9の下側制動面9eの初期高さ調整のためのストッパー11の前後位置調整が行われる。
【0027】
なお、例えば前記雌ねじ体42を螺軸41に固定するなどして、当該螺軸41を基盤8側に自転のみ可能に支承し、この螺軸41を可動部材25に設けられた引き戸移動方向と平行なねじ孔に螺合させることにより、螺軸41を正逆回転操作して可動部材25(ストッパー11)を引き戸移動方向に押し引き移動させることもできる。
【0028】
図15〜17は、カム式調整手段50の一例を示している。このカム式調整手段50は、前記基盤8の凹溝部8eの底部に自転のみ可能に支承され且つ操作部が基盤8の下側に露出する回転操作具51と、この回転操作具51に設けられた偏心カム52と、引き戸移動方向前後に移動可能な前記可動部材25(ストッパー11)に設けられ且つ前記偏心カム52と係合する左右方向のカム溝53とから成るものである。このカム式調整手段50によれば、回転操作具51をねじ回しなどにより正逆回転操作することにより、偏心カム52の偏心回転に伴って前記可動部材25を引き戸移動方向に移動させて、制動体9の下側制動面9eの初期高さ調整のためのストッパー11の前後位置調整を行うことができる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
以上のように実施し得る本発明の吊り引き戸のブレーキ装置によれば、吊り引き戸の被制動部が移動経路端部に配設された制動体の下側に進入したとき、当該制動体の下側制動面で前記被制動部を下向きに連続的に押圧して、引き戸を制動させることができるのであるが、このときの引き戸に対する制動力を、調整手段でストッパーの位置を引き戸移動方向前後に移動させて前記制動体の下側制動面の初期高さを変更することにより、自在に調整することができる。しかも、引き戸を制動停止位置から逆向きに移動させるときは、制動体の下側制動面と引き戸側の被制動部との間の摩擦力により制動体がスプリングに抗して後退移動せしめられ、この後退移動する制動体をガイド手段が平行上昇移動させるので、制動体の下側制動面と引き戸側の被制動部との間の摩擦抵抗が極減することになる。
【0030】
換言すれば、前記制動体の長さを長くして引き戸に対する制動距離を十分長くし、以て、引き戸を滑らかに制動することができるとともに、ユーザー側の好みに応じて制動力を微妙に調整することができ、さらに、制動面の磨耗や材質の劣化などにより制動力が弱まっても、前記調整手段による調整により制動力を元に戻すことができる。しかも、前記のように制動距離を十分にとりながら、引き戸を制動停止位置から逆向きに軽く移動させることができる。
【0031】
なお、請求項2に記載の構成によれば、長尺の制動体を備えた基盤を、ローラーユニットを介して吊り引き戸を吊り下げるガイドレール内に簡単容易に取り付けることができる。また、請求項3に記載の構成によれば、長尺の制動体の引き戸移動方向の前後2箇所をガイド手段のカム溝とピンとで吊り下げ状に支持させながら、当該長尺の制動体の下側に引き戸側の被制動部が進入移動するとき、制動体の全長域にわたって引き戸側の被制動部を一定押圧力で確実に下向きに押圧して制動させることができ、良好な制動効果が期待できる。
【0032】
さらに、請求項4に記載の構成によれば、ストッパーの位置を引き戸移動方向前後に移動させて制動体の下側制動面の初期高さを変更するための調整手段が極めて簡単な構成となり、安価に実施することができる。勿論、請求項5に記載のねじ式の調整手段や、請求項6に記載のカム式調整手段を採用することにより、簡単な操作で微妙な調整を可能ならしめることもできる。
【0033】
また、請求項7に記載の構成によれば、引き戸側の被制動部を、ブレーキシューとして好適な材質の部材から構成して、これをトロリー本体上に簡単に装着することができ、磨耗などに対し必要に応じて容易に交換することも可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 引き戸を閉動限位置に制動停止させた状態の縦断側面図である。
【図2】 引き戸を閉動限位置から開動させるときの状態を示す縦断側面図である。
【図3】 引き戸がブレーキ装置の手前にあるときの状態での縦断背面図である。
【図4】 ガイドレールに対する基盤の取り付け位置での縦断面図である。
【図5】 基盤に対する制動体の支持位置での縦断面図である。
【図6】 スプリング内装位置での縦断面図である。
【図7】 ストッパー位置での縦断面図である。
【図8】 調整手段位置での縦断面図である。
【図9】 吊り下げ用ローラーユニットのトロリー本体と被制動部を構成する帯状体とを示す側面図である。
【図10】 ブレーキ装置の分解一部縦断側面図である。
【図11】 ブレーキ装置の分解一部横断底面図、平面図、及び側面図である。
【図12】 ねじ式調整手段を使用した実施形態の要部の平面図である。
【図13】 同要部の縦断側面図である。
【図14】 同要部の底面図である。
【図15】 カム式調整手段を使用した実施形態の要部の平面図である。
【図16】 同要部の縦断側面図である。
【図17】 同要部の底面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 吊り引き戸
2 吊り下げ用ローラーユニット
3 ガイドレール
4 水平軸ローラー
5a,5b ガイドレールの水平レール部
6 ガイドレールの上壁部
7a,7b ガイドレールの係合片
8 基盤
9 制動体
10 スプリング
11 ストッパー
12 調整手段
13 ガイド手段
14 吊り下げ用ローラーユニットの被制動部
15a,15b 基盤の被係合部
18 板ナット
20 締結用ビス
21 鋸刃状カム面
22 鋸刃状カム従動面
23 ピン
24a,24b カム溝
25 可動部材
26 長孔
27 締結用ビス
29 トロリー本体
30a,30b 被嵌合凹部
31a,31b 嵌合用突部
32 合成樹脂製帯状体(被制動部)
40 ねじ式調整手段
41 螺軸
42 直角伝動用歯車兼用の雌ねじ体
43 回転操作手段
50 カム式調整手段
51 回転操作具
52 偏心カム
53 カム溝
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a brake device that is disposed above a moving path end of a hanging sliding door and automatically brakes the sliding door when the sliding door reaches the end of the moving path.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
As a brake device of this type, there is known a device in which a pair of left and right elastic braking pieces are provided in a guide rail to sandwich a pin projecting upward from a sliding door body, and such a conventional brake device is provided. In this case, the braking distance to the sliding door is short and the sliding door cannot be braked smoothly, and the braking force cannot be finely adjusted according to the user's preference. Even if the braking force is weakened due to plastic deformation, adjustment to return the braking force to the original value has not been possible. In addition, the biggest drawback is that when the sliding door is moved in the reverse direction from the braking stop position (for example, when it is opened), a load that is substantially the same as the load (braking force) acting on the sliding door when the sliding door is moved in the forward direction is applied to the sliding door. Because of this, the reverse movement of the sliding door cannot be performed lightly.
[0003]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An object of the present invention is to provide a suspension device for a sliding door that can solve the conventional problems as described above, and the means thereof is shown with reference numerals of embodiments described later. A brake device disposed above the end of the moving path of the hanging sliding door 1, comprising a base 8 and a brake body 9 supported on the lower side of the base 8 so as to be movable within a certain range in the sliding door moving direction. A spring 10 for urging the braking body 9 toward the end of the sliding door moving path, a stopper 11 for restricting the forward movement of the braking body 9 by the urging force of the spring 10, and the position of the stopper 11 for moving the sliding door A sliding contact with the lower braking surface 9e of the braking body 9, the adjusting means 12 for adjusting the longitudinal direction, the guide means 13 for lowering the braking body 9 in parallel with the forward movement and raising in parallel with the backward movement. You It has a configuration including a braked portion 14 provided on the sliding door 1 side as.
[0004]
The suspension door 1 is generally movably suspended on a guide rail 3 via a suspension roller unit 2, and the guide rail 3 is an entire suspension roller unit 2. Is provided with horizontal rail portions 5a and 5b for supporting the horizontal shaft rollers 4 on both the left and right sides of the roller unit 2 on the inner side from the lower ends of both side walls. A pair of left and right engaging pieces 7a continuous in the rail length direction are engaged with the upper wall portion 6 to be engaged with the engaged portions 15a and 15b formed on both sides of the base 8 so as to be movable in the rail length direction. 7b, the base 8 is in the vicinity of both ends of the base 8, and two front and rear plate nuts 18 positioned above the pair of left and right engaging pieces 7a, 7b on the guide rail 3 side, and the base 8 Penetrate upwards And by a fastening screw 20 of the two front and rear screwed to the plate nut 18 may be fixed to the guide rail 3.
[0005]
Further, the guide means 13 is formed on the upper side of the brake body 9 so as to abut on the saw blade cam surface 21 in the sliding door moving direction formed on the lower side of the base 8 and the saw blade cam surface 21. The saw blade-shaped cam driven surface 22 causes the braking body 9 to descend in parallel with the forward movement, so that the brake body 9 is moved forward and backward in the sliding door movement direction and the base 8 is moved forward and backward in the sliding door movement direction. The braking body 9 can be configured to be raised in parallel with the backward movement by the cam groove 24 and the pin 23 which are provided in the upper and lower sides and engage with each other.
[0006]
The adjusting means 12 includes a long hole 26 provided in the base 8 in the sliding door moving direction, and a fastening screw 27 penetrating the long hole 26 upward. It can be set as the structure fixed so that position adjustment is possible.
[0007]
Moreover, the screw type adjustment means 40 can also be used. The screw type adjusting means 40 includes a screw shaft 41 supported on the base 8 in parallel with the sliding door moving direction, and a female screw body 42 screwed into the screw shaft 41. The screw shaft 41 and the female screw One of the bodies 42 is supported on the base 8 so as to be able to rotate only and can be rotated forward and backward, and the other of the screw shaft 41 and the female screw body 42 can move in the sliding door moving direction. It can be connected to the stopper 11.
[0008]
Furthermore, the cam type adjustment means 50 can also be used. The cam type adjusting means 50 includes a rotary operation tool 51 supported on the base 8 so as to be capable of rotating only, an eccentric cam 52 provided on the rotary operation tool 51, and the stopper 11 movable in the sliding door moving direction. It comprises a cam groove 53 that is provided continuously and engages with the eccentric cam 52, and the stopper 11 can be configured to move in the sliding door moving direction as the eccentric cam 52 rotates eccentrically.
[0009]
The braked portion 14 on the sliding door 1 side is a fitting protrusion that can be fitted into the fitted recesses 30 a and 30 b provided at positions near both ends of the sliding roller moving unit 2 of the sliding door 1 in the sliding door moving direction. It can be comprised from the synthetic resin strip | belt-shaped body 32 provided with the part 31a, 31b at both ends.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a hanging sliding door, which is provided with hanging roller units 2 at two positions before and after its upper end. Reference numeral 3 denotes a guide rail for suspending the sliding door 1 so as to be movable, and the brake device of the present invention is provided at the end of the sliding door moving path (the end of the sliding door in the closing direction, the end in the opening direction or both ends). Is provided.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 3, the guide rail 3 has a gate-shaped cross section, and is a gate-shaped cross section in which the entire suspension roller unit 2 is fitted. A pair of left and right engaging pieces 7a and 7b that are continuous in the rail length direction are provided on the upper wall portion 6 that connects between the upper ends of both side walls. I have.
[0012]
Hereinafter, when the brake device of the present invention is described as being provided at the end portion on the sliding door closing direction side, the brake device is fixed to the end portion of the guide rail 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A base 8 that is supported, a brake body 9 that is supported below the base 8 so as to be movable within a certain range of the sliding door movement direction, a spring 10 that urges the braking body 9 in the sliding door closing direction, A stopper 11 that restricts the forward movement of the brake body 9 in the sliding door closing direction, an adjusting means 12 that adjusts the position of the stopper 11 in the sliding door movement direction, and the movement of the braking body 9 in the sliding door closing direction. The guide means 13 for lowering in parallel and moving in parallel with the movement in the sliding door opening direction, and a braked portion 14 provided on the sliding door 1 side so as to be in sliding contact with the lower side surface of the braking body 9 are provided. .
[0013]
The base 8 has a belt-like shape as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, and as shown in FIG. 3, a pair of left and right engaging pieces 7a and 7b of the guide rail 3 are provided at upper corners on both left and right sides. Engaged portions 15a and 15b that fit inside are projected, and the engaged portions 15a and 15b and the engagement pieces 7a and 7b are engaged with the guide rail 3 so as to be movable in the length direction. is doing. Then, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, recessed portions 16 that are cut off including the engaged portions 15a and 15b are formed at positions near both ends of the base 8, and on both the left and right sides of the recessed portions 16, As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of left and right projecting portions 17 a and 17 b located below the pair of left and right engaging pieces 7 a and 7 b of the guide rail 3 are projected and are loosely fitted in the respective recesses 16. The nut 18 is fastened with fastening screws 20 penetrating upwardly through a through hole 19 provided in the base 8 at the center of the recess 16, whereby a pair of left and right sides of the plate nut 18 and a pair of left and right on the base 8 side. A pair of left and right engaging pieces 7a and 7b on the guide rail 3 side is sandwiched between the overhang portions 17a and 17b, and the base 8 is fixed at a predetermined position of the end of the guide rail 3.
[0014]
The brake body 9 is partially loosely fitted in a recessed groove portion 8a formed on the lower side of the base 8 so as to be movable in the sliding door moving direction, and the guide means 13 includes the base as shown in FIGS. 8, a saw blade cam surface 21 in the sliding door moving direction formed on the bottom surface of the concave groove portion 8a, and a saw formed on the brake body 9 so as to abut on the saw blade cam surface 21. The blade-like cam driven surface 22, two pins 23 penetrated in the left and right horizontal directions at two locations near the front and rear ends of the sliding body 9 in the sliding door moving direction, and both ends of each pin 23 are loosely fitted (see FIG. 5). ) Formed on the both side walls 8b and 8c of the base 8 as described above from a pair of left and right cam grooves 24a and 24b inclined in parallel with the inclined surface of the saw blade cam surface 21 (saw blade cam driven surface 22). It is configured.
[0015]
As shown in FIGS. 6, 10, and 11, the spring 10 includes one end of a recessed portion 8 d that is formed so as to be further recessed in the middle of the recessed groove portion 8 a of the base 8 and is long in the sliding door moving direction. It is interposed between the protrusion 9a projecting from the brake body 9 so as to loosely fit into the recessed portion 8d, and urges the brake body 9 in the sliding door closing direction.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 7, 10, and 11, the stopper 11 is provided with a pair of left and right protrusions on one lower side of the movable member 25, and a pair of left and right concave grooves 9 b formed on one upper side of the braking body 9. 9c and abuts against the end 9d of the groove 9b, 9c on the sliding door opening direction side, and the movable member 25 communicates with one end of the groove 8a of the base 8 and The groove 8e opened on the upper side of the base 8 is fitted so as to be movable in the sliding door moving direction.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 8, 10, and 11, the adjusting means 12 has a long hole 26 provided in a portion corresponding to the bottom of the groove 8 e of the base 8 and extending in the sliding door moving direction, and passes through the long hole 26 upward. And a screw hole 28 provided in the movable member 25 so that the fastening screw 27 is screwed. The bottom surface 8f of the groove 8e and the lower side surface 25a of the movable member 25 are As a result of the fastening of the fastening screws 27, the concave and convex portions are engaged so as to engage with each other and prevent the movable member 25 from slipping.
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 9, the braked portion 14 on the sliding door 1 side is provided at positions near both ends of the sliding door moving direction of the trolley body 29 that supports the horizontal shaft roller 4 of the hanging trolley unit 2. It is comprised from the synthetic resin strip | belt-shaped body 32 provided with the protrusions 31a and 31b for fitting which can be fitted to the to-be-fitted recessed parts 30a and 30b. In this embodiment, a left and right concave portion 33 is also formed on the upper surface of the central portion of the trolley body 29 in the sliding door moving direction, and a protrusion 34 that fits into the concave portion 33 protrudes from the lower surface of the belt-like body 32. Has been. The recessed portions 30a and 30b to be fitted and the recessed portion 33 penetrate the trolley body 29 in the left-right width direction, and the protrusions 31a, 31b and 34 on the belt-like body 32 side are inserted from the side of the trolley body 29. It is configured to be able to. Thus, the trolley body 29 is arranged around the suspension shaft 35 via a suspension shaft support hole 36 provided at the center of the trolley body 29 (the center of the recess 33) on the suspension shaft 35 protruding from the upper end of the sliding door 1. And the sliding door 1 is suspended.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 1, the braking body 9 of the brake device attached to the end of the guide rail 3 is urged in the sliding door closing direction by the urging force of the spring 10, so It moves in the sliding door closing direction to a position where the stopper 11 comes into contact with the end 9d on the sliding door opening direction side of the concave groove portions 9b, 9c. The braking body 9 moving in the sliding door closing direction is moved in the sliding door closing direction by the contact sliding movement of the saw blade cam driven surface 22 with respect to the saw blade cam surface 21 of the guide means 13. Since the parallel lowering is performed, the height of the braking surface 9e which is the lower side surface of the braking body 9 is determined by the position when the movement of the braking body 9 in the sliding door closing direction is stopped by the stopper 11 as described above. Become.
[0020]
Accordingly, the sliding door 1 suspended from the guide rail 3 via the suspension roller unit 2 moves in the closing direction, and the braked portion 14 (the belt-like body 32 on the trolley body 29) is braked by the brake device. When entering the lower side of the body 9, due to the frictional force between the lower braking surface 9e of the braking body 9 and the braked portion 14 of the suspension roller unit 2 (the belt-like body 32 on the trolley body 29), The position of the sliding body 9 in the sliding door moving direction is adjusted in advance so that the sliding door 1 is appropriately braked.
[0021]
That is, when the braking force against the sliding door 1 is weak and the sliding door 1 collides with a door such as an opening frame that is in the closed limit due to inertia, the fastening screw 27 of the adjusting means 12 is loosened. In such a state, the movable member 25 is moved toward the sliding door closing direction by using the fastening screw 27 or the like, and the amount of movement of the braking body 9 in the sliding door closing direction by the urging force of the spring 10 is increased. Therefore, the braking body 9 is lowered in parallel by the sliding movement of the saw blade cam surface 21 and the saw blade cam driven surface 22 of the guide means 13, and the height of the lower braking surface 9e of the braking body 9 is increased. The lower brake surface 9e of the brake body 9 and the braked portion 14 (trolley) when the braked portion 14 of the sliding door 1 (the belt-like body 32 on the trolley body 29) enters the lower side of the brake body 9. What is necessary is just to increase the frictional force between the strips 32) on the main body 29. After adjusting the position of the movable member 25 (stopper 11), the fastening screw 27 is tightened to fix the position of the movable member 25 (stopper 11).
[0022]
On the other hand, when the braking force against the sliding door 1 is strong and it is difficult to move the sliding door 1 to the closing limit, the fastening screw 27 is used with the fastening screw 27 of the adjusting means 12 loosened. Thus, the movable member 25 is moved in the sliding door opening direction side, and the braking body 9 is moved in the sliding door opening direction against the urging force of the spring 10 via the stopper 11. As a result, the braking body 9 moves up in parallel due to the relative movement of the two pins 23 of the guide means 13 and the pair of left and right cam grooves 24a, 24b, and the lower braking surface 9e of the braking body 9 becomes high. When the braked portion 14 of the sliding door 1 (the belt-like body 32 on the trolley body 29) enters the lower side of the braking body 9, the lower braking surface 9e of the braking body 9 and the braked portion 14 (the trolley body) Since the frictional force between the belt 29 and the belt-like body 32 on 29 is reduced, the sliding door 1 can be moved to the closed limit position while applying appropriate braking. After adjusting the position of the movable member 25 (stopper 11), the fastening screw 27 is tightened to fix the position of the movable member 25 (stopper 11).
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 1, when the sliding door 1 in the closed movement limit position is opened, the braked portion 14 of the sliding door 1 (the belt-like body 32 on the trolley body 29) and the lower braking of the braking body 9 on the upper side thereof. The braking body 9 moves in the opening direction together with the sliding door 1 by the frictional force with the surface 9e. The movement of the braking body 9 in the opening direction is performed against the urging force of the spring 10, but the relative movement between the two pins 23 of the guide means 13 and the pair of left and right cam grooves 24a and 24b by the movement. As a result, the braking body 9 rises in parallel until the lower braking surface 9e thereof is at a height immediately before the braked portion 14 of the sliding door 1 is separated from the braked portion 14 (the belt-like body 32 on the trolley body 29). Since the sliding door 1 moves in the opening direction while moving, the resistance related to the sliding door 1 is very small and can be opened lightly and smoothly.
[0024]
If the braked portion 14 of the sliding door 1 (the belt-like body 32 on the trolley main body 29) is detached from the lower braking surface 9e of the braking body 9, the braking body 9 is stopped by the stopper 11 by the urging force of the spring 10. The sliding movement of the guide means 13 to the saw blade cam follower surface 22 with respect to the saw blade cam follower surface 22 is automatically lowered in parallel to the initial height.
[0025]
The adjusting means 12 for adjusting the position of the stopper 11, that is, adjusting the initial height of the lower braking surface 9 e of the braking body 9 is not limited to that of the above embodiment. For example, a screw type or a cam type can be considered. FIGS. 12-14 has shown an example of the screw type adjustment means 40. FIG. The screw-type adjusting means 40 includes a screw shaft 41, a female screw body 42 that also serves as a right-angle transmission gear such as a bevel gear, and a rotation operation means 43. The screw shaft 41 is parallel to the sliding door moving direction. The corner head 41a at one end is fitted and locked to the movable member 25 provided with the stopper 11, and the intermediate portion penetrates the partition wall portion 44 dividing the inside of the concave groove portion 8e of the base 8, and the free end portion is It is supported on the base 8 so as to be able to move back and forth in the sliding door moving direction by loosely fitting in a bearing hole 45 provided in the base 8. The female screw body 42 is positioned on the opposite side of the bearing portion 44 from the side where the movable member 25 is located, and is screwed onto the screw shaft 41. The rotation operating means 43 is for right-angle transmission such as a bevel gear supported on the outer peripheral gear portion of the female screw body 42 and a bevel gear that is pivotally supported by a vertical support shaft at the bottom of the concave groove portion 8e while being engaged with the gear portion. The gear 46 includes a gear 46 and a rotation operation tool 47 that is concentrically linked to the gear 46 and that rotates the gear 46 forward and backward from the lower side of the base 8. The female screw body 42 that also serves as a right-angle transmission gear is sandwiched between the partition wall portion 44 and the gear 46 and can rotate only.
[0026]
According to the screw-type adjusting means 40 having the above-described configuration, when the rotation operation tool 47 is rotated forward and backward by screwing or the like, the rotation is transmitted from the gear 46 to the female screw body 42, and the female screw body 42 rotates forward and backward. Thus, the screw shaft 41 is moved back and forth in the sliding door moving direction. This back-and-forth movement of the screw shaft 41 is directly transmitted to the stopper 11 through the movable member 25, and as described in the previous embodiment, the stopper for adjusting the initial height of the lower braking surface 9e of the braking body 9 is used. 11 front-rear position adjustment is performed.
[0027]
For example, by fixing the female screw body 42 to the screw shaft 41, the screw shaft 41 is supported on the base 8 side so as to be capable of rotating only, and the screw shaft 41 is moved in the sliding door moving direction provided on the movable member 25. By screwing into parallel screw holes, the screw shaft 41 can be rotated forward and backward to push and pull the movable member 25 (stopper 11) in the sliding door moving direction.
[0028]
15 to 17 show an example of the cam type adjusting means 50. The cam type adjusting means 50 is provided on the rotary operation tool 51, which is supported on the bottom of the concave groove portion 8 e of the base 8 so as to be capable of rotating only and whose operation part is exposed to the lower side of the base 8. The eccentric cam 52 and a left and right cam groove 53 which is provided on the movable member 25 (stopper 11) movable in the front-rear direction of the sliding door and engages with the eccentric cam 52. According to this cam type adjusting means 50, the movable member 25 is moved in the sliding door moving direction in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the eccentric cam 52 by rotating the rotating operation tool 51 forward and backward by screwing or the like, and braking is performed. The front / rear position of the stopper 11 for adjusting the initial height of the lower braking surface 9e of the body 9 can be adjusted.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
According to the suspension device for a sliding door of the present invention that can be implemented as described above, when the braked portion of the hanging door enters the lower side of the braking body disposed at the end of the movement path, It is possible to brake the sliding door by continuously pressing the braked part downward on the side braking surface, but the braking force on the sliding door at this time is adjusted by adjusting means to move the stopper position back and forth in the sliding door moving direction. By moving and changing the initial height of the lower braking surface of the braking body, it can be adjusted freely. Moreover, when moving the sliding door in the reverse direction from the braking stop position, the braking body is moved backward against the spring by the frictional force between the lower braking surface of the braking body and the braked portion on the sliding door side, Since the guide means moves the retreating braking body in parallel, the frictional resistance between the lower braking surface of the braking body and the braked part on the sliding door side is extremely reduced.
[0030]
In other words, the length of the brake body is increased to sufficiently increase the braking distance to the sliding door, so that the sliding door can be smoothly braked and the braking force is finely adjusted according to the user's preference. Furthermore, even if the braking force is weakened due to wear of the braking surface or deterioration of the material, the braking force can be restored by adjustment by the adjusting means. Moreover, the sliding door can be lightly moved in the reverse direction from the braking stop position while taking a sufficient braking distance as described above.
[0031]
In addition, according to the structure of Claim 2, the base | substrate provided with the elongate braking body can be easily and easily attached in the guide rail which hangs a suspension door through a roller unit. Further, according to the configuration of the third aspect of the present invention, the long brake member is supported in a suspended manner by the cam groove and the pin of the guide means at two positions in the sliding door movement direction of the long brake member. When the sliding door side braked portion enters and moves downward, the sliding door side braked portion can be reliably pressed downward with a constant pressing force over the entire length of the braking body, and the braking effect can be improved. I can expect.
[0032]
Further, according to the configuration of claim 4, the adjusting means for changing the initial height of the lower braking surface of the brake body by moving the position of the stopper back and forth in the sliding door moving direction becomes a very simple configuration, It can be implemented at low cost. Of course, by employing the screw-type adjusting means according to claim 5 and the cam-type adjusting means according to claim 6, it is possible to make fine adjustment possible with a simple operation.
[0033]
Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 7, the to-be-braking part by the side of a sliding door is comprised from the member of a material suitable as a brake shoe, and this can be easily mounted | worn on a trolley main body, wear etc. However, it is also possible to easily replace it as necessary.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a state in which a sliding door is braked to a closed limit position.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view showing a state when the sliding door is opened from the closed limit position.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal rear view in a state where the sliding door is in front of the brake device.
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a base rail attached to a guide rail.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at a support position of a braking body with respect to a base.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view at a spring interior position.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view at a stopper position.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view at an adjustment means position.
FIG. 9 is a side view showing a trolley body of a suspension roller unit and a belt-shaped body constituting a braked portion.
FIG. 10 is an exploded partial longitudinal side view of the brake device.
FIG. 11 is an exploded partial cross-sectional bottom view, a plan view, and a side view of the brake device.
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the main part of the embodiment using the screw type adjusting means.
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal side view of the main part.
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the main part.
FIG. 15 is a plan view of a main part of an embodiment using a cam type adjusting means.
FIG. 16 is a vertical side view of the main part.
FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the main part.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hanging sliding door 2 Hanging roller unit 3 Guide rail 4 Horizontal axis | shaft roller 5a, 5b Horizontal rail part 6 of a guide rail 6 Upper part 7a, 7b of guide rail Engagement piece 8 Base 9 Brake body 10 Spring 11 Stopper 12 adjusting means 13 guide means 14 braked portions 15a and 15b of the roller unit for suspension 18 engaged portions 18 of the base plate nut 20 fastening screw 21 saw blade cam surface 22 saw blade cam driven surface 23 pins 24a and 24b Cam groove 25 Movable member 26 Long hole 27 Tightening screw 29 Trolley body 30a, 30b Fitted recess 31a, 31b Fitting protrusion 32 Synthetic resin strip (braking part)
40 Screw-type adjusting means 41 Screw shaft 42 Female screw body 43 also serving as a right-angle transmission gear Rotating operation means 50 Cam-type adjusting means 51 Rotating operation tool 52 Eccentric cam 53 Cam groove

Claims (7)

吊り引き戸の移動経路端部の上側に配設されるブレーキ装置であって、基盤と、この基盤の下側に引き戸移動方向の一定範囲内で移動可能に支持された制動体と、この制動体を引き戸移動経路の端部側へ付勢するスプリングと、このスプリングの付勢力による前記制動体の前進移動を制限するストッパーと、このストッパーの位置を引き戸移動方向前後に調整する調整手段と、前記制動体を前進移動に伴って平行下降させるとともに後退移動に伴って平行上昇させるガイド手段と、前記制動体の下側制動面に摺接するように引き戸側に設けられた被制動部とを備えている、吊り引き戸用ブレーキ装置。A brake device disposed above an end of a moving path of a hanging sliding door, the base, a braking body supported below the base so as to be movable within a predetermined range of the sliding door moving direction, and the braking body A spring that urges the sliding door moving path toward the end side, a stopper that restricts forward movement of the braking body by the urging force of the spring, an adjustment means that adjusts the position of the stopper in the sliding door moving direction, and Guide means for lowering the brake body in parallel with forward movement and raising it in parallel with backward movement, and a braked part provided on the sliding door side so as to be in sliding contact with the lower brake surface of the brake body Brake device for hanging sliding doors. 吊り引き戸は、吊り下げ用ローラーユニットを介してガイドレールに移動可能に吊り下げられるもので、当該ガイドレールは、引き戸の吊り下げ用ローラーユニット全体が内嵌する断面門形のもので、その両側壁下端から内側に前記ローラーユニットの左右両側の水平軸ローラーを支持する水平レール部を備えるとともに、両側壁上端間をつなぐ上壁部に、前記基盤の両側辺に形成された被係合部がレール長さ方向移動可能に係合する、レール長さ方向に連続した左右一対の係合片を備え、
前記基盤は、当該基盤の両端近傍にあって前記ガイドレール側の左右一対の係合片の上側に位置する前後2つの板ナットと、前記基盤を上向きに貫通し且つ前記板ナットに螺合する前後2本の締結用ビスとによって、前記ガイドレールに固定される、請求項1に記載の吊り引き戸用ブレーキ装置。
The suspension sliding door is movably suspended on a guide rail via a suspension roller unit, and the guide rail has a cross-sectional gate shape in which the entire suspension roller unit of the sliding door is fitted. Provided with a horizontal rail portion that supports the horizontal axis rollers on the left and right sides of the roller unit on the inner side from the lower end of the wall, and on the upper wall portion that connects between the upper ends of the both side walls, engaged portions formed on both sides of the base A pair of left and right engaging pieces that are movably engaged in the rail length direction and that are continuous in the rail length direction;
The base has two front and rear plate nuts located near both ends of the base and above the pair of left and right engaging pieces on the guide rail side, and passes through the base upward and is screwed into the plate nut. The suspension device for a sliding door according to claim 1, wherein the brake device is fixed to the guide rail by front and rear fastening screws.
前記ガイド手段は、前記基盤の下側に形成された引き戸移動方向の鋸刃状カム面と、この鋸刃状カム面に当接するように前記制動体の上側に形成された鋸刃状カム従動面とにより、前記制動体を前進移動に伴って平行下降させ、前記制動体の引き戸移動方向の前後2箇所と前記基盤の引き戸移動方向の前後2箇所とに設けられて互いに係合するカム溝とピンとにより、前記制動体を後退移動に伴って平行上昇させる、請求項1または2に記載の吊り引き戸用ブレーキ装置。The guide means includes a saw blade cam surface formed in the sliding door moving direction on the lower side of the base, and a saw blade cam follower formed on the upper side of the braking body so as to contact the saw blade cam surface. And a cam groove that is provided at two positions in the front and rear in the sliding door movement direction of the braking body and in two positions in the front and rear of the base in the sliding door movement direction. The suspension device for a sliding door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the brake body is lifted in parallel with a backward movement by a pin and a pin. 前記調整手段は、前記基盤に引き戸移動方向に設けられた長孔と、この長孔を上向きに貫通する締結用ビスとにより、前記ストッパーを基盤に引き戸移動方向前後に位置調整可能に固定する、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の吊り引き戸用ブレーキ装置。The adjusting means is fixed to the base so that the position of the stopper can be adjusted forward and backward in the sliding door moving direction by a long hole provided in the base in the sliding door moving direction and a fastening screw penetrating the long hole upward. The brake apparatus for suspension sliding doors in any one of Claims 1-3. 前記調整手段は、前記基盤に引き戸移動方向と平行に支承された螺軸と、この螺軸に螺嵌する雌ねじ体とを備え、この螺軸と雌ねじ体の一方は、前記基盤に自転のみ可能に支承されるとともに正逆回転操作可能に構成され、前記螺軸と雌ねじ体の他方が引き戸移動方向に移動可能な前記ストッパーに連結されている、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の吊り引き戸用ブレーキ装置。The adjusting means includes a screw shaft that is supported on the base parallel to the sliding door moving direction, and a female screw body that is screwed into the screw shaft, and one of the screw shaft and the female screw body can only rotate on the base. The suspension according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the suspension is configured so as to be capable of forward / reverse rotation, and the other of the screw shaft and the female screw body is connected to the stopper that is movable in the sliding door moving direction. Brake device for sliding doors. 前記調整手段は、前記基盤に自転のみ可能に支承された回転操作具と、この回転操作具に設けられた偏心カムと、引き戸移動方向前後に移動可能な前記ストッパーに連設され且つ前記偏心カムと係合するカム溝とから成り、前記偏心カムの偏心回転に伴って前記ストッパーが引き戸移動方向に移動するようにした、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の吊り引き戸用ブレーキ装置。The adjusting means is connected to the rotating operation tool supported on the base so as to be capable of rotating only, an eccentric cam provided on the rotating operation tool, and the stopper that is movable forward and backward in the sliding door moving direction, and the eccentric cam. The suspension door brake device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stopper moves in a sliding door moving direction along with an eccentric rotation of the eccentric cam. 前記引き戸側の被制動部は、引き戸の吊り下げ用ローラーユニットにおけるトロリー本体の引き戸移動方向両端近傍位置に設けられた被嵌合凹部に嵌合可能な嵌合用突部を両端に備えた合成樹脂製帯状体から成る、請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の吊り引き戸用ブレーキ装置。The sliding door-side braked portion is a synthetic resin provided with fitting protrusions at both ends that can be fitted into fitting recessed portions provided at positions near both ends of the sliding door moving direction of the trolley body in the sliding door hanging roller unit. The brake device for a sliding door according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a band-shaped body.
JP18638099A 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Brake device for hanging sliding doors Expired - Lifetime JP3987658B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18638099A JP3987658B2 (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Brake device for hanging sliding doors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18638099A JP3987658B2 (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Brake device for hanging sliding doors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001012140A JP2001012140A (en) 2001-01-16
JP3987658B2 true JP3987658B2 (en) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=16187385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18638099A Expired - Lifetime JP3987658B2 (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Brake device for hanging sliding doors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3987658B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105133983A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 伍志勇 Adjustable toggle mechanism for sliding door of furniture

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102317561B (en) * 2009-02-16 2014-10-01 株式会社利富高 Moving body moving apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105133983A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 伍志勇 Adjustable toggle mechanism for sliding door of furniture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001012140A (en) 2001-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5845363A (en) Adjustable roller assembly
CN109154178A (en) sealing equipment
JPH035586A (en) Bearing device for hinged door for door and window
JP4931274B2 (en) Sliding door travel device
JP3987658B2 (en) Brake device for hanging sliding doors
CN110905318B (en) A European standard groove invisible dustproof hinge
JP4274987B2 (en) Sliding door braking equipment rack mounting mechanism
JPH0782942A (en) Stopper of sliding door
GB2134167A (en) Shower cubicle sealing door
SI1612352T1 (en) Hinge fitting for a pivotal window
US2247618A (en) Sash holder
JPH0640818Y2 (en) Stop fittings
JP2004100400A (en) Sliding door device
JP3980761B2 (en) Door braking device
JPS6023419Y2 (en) Shoji door roller
JPH0882142A (en) Stay for stopper of opened window
JP4591936B2 (en) Self-closing sliding door stop device
PL353052A1 (en) Door or window hinge
KR200400581Y1 (en) Stopper of door
JP3250949B2 (en) Door roller device
KR0124168Y1 (en) Position adjusting device of a door
JP3160669B2 (en) Sliding door guide device
JP2971365B2 (en) Locking and unlocking device for folding doors
JP2515075Y2 (en) Shutter device for the lower end clearance of the door
US1208734A (en) Sash-holding device.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060523

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070615

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070619

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070713

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3987658

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100720

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110720

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120720

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130720

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term