JP3995083B2 - Unit building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a unit building including a rectangular parallelepiped building unit arranged at a predetermined interval and a connecting beam for connecting the building units to each other.
[0002]
[Background]
Conventionally, a unit type building constructed by connecting a plurality of box-shaped building units manufactured in a factory at a construction site has been used.
As a building unit forming this unit type building, one having a box-shaped frame in which upper and lower ends of pillars at four corners are connected by a ceiling beam and a floor beam is generally used. The frame has a ceiling surface material supported by the ceiling beam, an interior material such as a floor surface material supported by the floor beam and a partition wall partitioning the room, and an exterior material such as an outer wall formed of lightweight cellular concrete. It is assembled with. (See JP-A-8-277580)
[0003]
According to such a unit-type building, after the building unit is manufactured by performing the attaching work of the interior material and the exterior material to the box-shaped frame in the factory, the building unit is simply transported to the site and the connecting work is performed. Since the building is completed, the work on the construction site is greatly reduced and the construction can be completed in a short period of time.
By the way, the design work of the unit type building is performed by combining a plurality of building units. Specifically, the combination of these building units is examined while increasing or decreasing the number of building units.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the size and shape of unit-type buildings are adjusted on a building unit basis, the size of the building cannot be set according to the site, and it may be difficult to effectively use the site. there were.
[0005]
The objective of this invention is providing the unit type building which can utilize a site effectively.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to achieve the above object, the unit type building of the present invention adopts the following configuration.
  The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A unit type building according to claim 1 includes a frame 40 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape by connecting upper and lower ends of pillars 41 at four corners with ceiling beams 42 and floor beams 43. The unit building 10, 10A to 10E having a plurality of building units 16 having two reference building units 20 arranged adjacent to each other in the length direction, and spaced apart from these reference building units by a predetermined distance in the width direction. The two separated building units 30 and the beam space 21 formed between the reference building units adjacent to each other and the beam space 31 formed between the adjacent building units adjacent to each other. And connecting beams 50, 50A to 50H connecting the reference building unit and the remote building unit;A connecting auxiliary beam provided along the connecting beam to connect the reference building unit and the remote building unit, and each building unit includes inner wives 22 and 32 facing the beam space, The outer end face 23, 33 opposite to the inner end face, the outer end face of the at least one reference building unit and the outer end face of the remote building unit facing the reference building unit are long. The connection assistance is performed along the outer face of the outer face having a different relative position in the length direction and having a shorter distance in the length direction of the building unit from the connection beam among the outer faces having different relative positions in the length direction. Beam 55 is providedIt is characterized by that.
[0007]
  According to this invention, the distance between the reference building unit and the remote building unit is adjusted as appropriate, and the length dimension of the connecting beam is set in accordance with this distance, thereby facilitating the width dimension of the unit type building. Can be adjusted. Therefore, since the unit type building can be easily constructed according to the width dimension of the site, the site can be used effectively.
  Moreover, since the space immediately below the connecting beam can be used as a living space, the number of building units constituting the unit type building can be reduced, so that the manufacturing cost of the unit type building can be reduced.
  Furthermore, for example, the unit type building is formed into a trapezoidal shape by disposing or projecting the outer surface of at least one reference building unit more than the outer surface of the opposing building unit. Can do.
Of these, for example, one of the two reference building units is arranged with the outer surface of the outer wall retracted from the outer surface of the remote building unit, and the other outer surface of the remote building unit is protruded from the outer surface of the remote building unit. The unit type building can be made into a parallelogram shape.
Therefore, since a unit type building can be easily constructed according to the shape of the site, the site can be used effectively.
[0009]
According to the present invention, for example, the unit type building is mounted on the base by disposing or projecting the outer surface of at least one reference building unit from the outer surface of the opposing building unit. It can be a shape.
Of these, for example, one of the two reference building units is arranged with the outer surface of the outer wall retracted from the outer surface of the remote building unit, and the other outer surface of the remote building unit is protruded from the outer surface of the remote building unit. The unit type building can be made into a parallelogram shape.
Therefore, since a unit type building can be easily constructed according to the shape of the site, the site can be used effectively.
[0010]
The unit type building according to claim 3 is the unit type building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the beam spaces have the same relative position in the length direction, and the connecting beam is the beam space. A linear beam main body 51 having two beam portions 53 and 54 extending along the beam line, and a connecting portion 52 provided on both ends of the beam main body and connected to the building unit forming the beam spaces. It is characterized by having.
According to this invention, since the beam main body of the connecting beam is linear, the connecting beam can have a simple configuration, and the cost can be reduced.
[0011]
The unit building according to claim 4 is the unit building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each beam space has a different relative position in the length direction, and the connecting beam extends along each beam space. A plane substantially Z-shaped beam body having two beam portions extending in parallel, and a connecting portion provided on both ends of the beam body and connected to the building unit forming each beam space. It is characterized by.
[0012]
According to the present invention, the relative positions in the length direction of the beam spaces are different, and the connecting beams are formed in a shape corresponding to the beam spaces. For example, the unit type building has a trapezoidal shape or a parallelogram shape. In this case, it is possible to freely move the outer surface of the remote building unit relative to the outer surface of the reference building unit by simply moving the remote building unit in the length direction without adjusting the length of the remote building unit itself. It can be set and the cost can be reduced.
[0013]
The unit type building according to claim 5 is the unit type building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the beam spaces has a predetermined width, and each beam space has a relative position in a length direction. Are substantially the same, and the connecting beam includes two beam portions extending along the building units forming one of the beam spaces, and one beam portion extending along the other of the beam spaces. It has a planar substantially Y-shaped beam main body and a connection portion provided on both ends of the beam main body and connected to the building unit forming each beam space.
[0014]
According to the present invention, one of the beam spaces has a predetermined width by adjusting the interval between adjacent building units, and the connecting beams are arranged along each building unit forming the beam space. The length of the building can be easily adjusted.
Therefore, since the unit type building can be easily constructed according to the length of the site, the site can be used effectively.
Further, for example, a colonnade or a staircase can be installed using a beam space having a predetermined width, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
[0015]
The unit type building according to claim 6 is the unit type building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the beam spaces has a predetermined width and a relative position in a length direction is different, and the connecting beam Is a plane substantially Z-shaped beam body having four beam portions extending along each building unit forming each beam space, and provided on both ends of the beam body to form each beam space. And a connecting portion connected to the building unit.
[0016]
According to the present invention, when the unit type building is formed in a trapezoidal shape or a parallelogram shape, the remote building unit can be moved in the length direction without adjusting the length of the remote building unit itself. Only by moving, the outer face of the remote building unit can be freely set with respect to the outer face of the reference building unit, and the cost can be reduced.
Further, similarly to the fifth aspect, since the unit type building can be easily constructed according to the length dimension of the site, the site can be used effectively, and a beam space having a predetermined width can be used. The degree of freedom of design can be improved by installing stairs and stairs.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the embodiments, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a unit building 10 according to the present embodiment. This unit type building 10 is built on a trapezoidal site 17 and includes a foundation 11, a building body 12 formed on the foundation 11, and a roof 13 formed on the building body 12. Yes.
Among these, the building main body 12 includes a first-floor building unit 14 and a second-floor building unit 15 stacked on the first-floor building unit 14.
[0018]
The first floor building unit 14 and the second floor building unit 15 are configured to include a plurality of building units 16.
As shown in FIG. 2, the building unit 16 includes a box-shaped frame 40 having a ceiling beam 42 and a floor beam 43 that connect upper and lower ends of pillars 41 at four corners. Among these, the column 41 and the ceiling beam 42 are connected via a column head joint member 45 disposed on the column head side of the column 41, and the column 41 and the floor beam 43 are disposed on the column leg side of the column 41. The column base joint members 46 are connected to each other.
There are two types of ceiling beams 42, short-side ceiling beams 42A and long-side ceiling beams 42B having different lengths, and floor beams 43 are short-side floor beams 43A and long-side floor beams 43B having different lengths. Two types are provided. Further, a ceiling beam 42C for supporting the ceiling surface material is bridged between the opposing long side ceiling beams 42B, and a particle board that forms a floor between the opposing long side floor beams 43B. A plurality of joists 43C for supporting a floor material such as the like are bridged.
[0019]
FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the first floor building unit 14.
The first-floor building unit 14 includes two reference building units 20 formed by arranging the building units 16 adjacent to each other in the length direction, and the building units 16 separated from the reference building units 20 by a predetermined interval X in the width direction. The two separated building units 30 arranged and formed, and the connecting beam 50 and the connecting auxiliary beam 55 that connect the reference building unit 20 and the separated building unit 30 are provided.
[0020]
The connecting beam 50 is provided across the beam space 21 formed between the reference building units 20 adjacent to each other and the beam space 31 formed between the adjacent building units 30 adjacent to each other. Of the side surfaces of the building units 20 and 30, the side surfaces facing the beam spaces 21 and 31 are the inner end surfaces 22 and 32, and the side opposite to the inner end surfaces 22 and 32 is the outer end surfaces 23 and 33. And
The connection auxiliary beam 55 is provided along the outer periphery of the building body 12, specifically, along the outer surface 33 of the remote building unit 30.
[0021]
The outer end face 23 of one reference building unit 20 (here, the reference end unit 20 on the right side in FIG. 3) protrudes from the outer end face 33 of the remote building unit 30 facing the reference building unit 20. The relative positions in the length direction are different. Thereby, the planar shape of the unit type building 10 is a trapezoid corresponding to the trapezoidal site 17.
The second floor building unit 15 is configured in the same manner as the first floor building unit 14.
[0022]
FIG. 4 shows an exploded perspective view of a connecting portion A (see FIG. 3) between the upper and lower building units 16.
For connecting the building units 16 to each other, a shear plate 60 as a flat plate is used. The shear plate 60 is interposed between the stigma joining member 45 of the first floor building unit 14 and the stilt joint member 46 of the second floor building unit 15 arranged on the stigma joining member 45. Building units 16 adjacent in the vertical direction are connected to each other.
Further, in the portion of the connecting portion A where the auxiliary connecting beam 55 is disposed, the shear plate 60 is integrated with the auxiliary connecting beam 55. Furthermore, if the shear plate 60 is disposed across the building units 16 adjacent in the horizontal direction, the building units 20 adjacent in the horizontal direction can be connected to each other.
[0023]
Specifically, positioning pins 45A and insertion holes 45B are provided on the upper surface of the stigma joining member 45 of the first-floor building unit 14, and the lower surface of the column base joint member 46 of the second-floor building unit 15 is illustrated on the lower surface. A positioning hole that is not used and an insertion hole 46B are provided. The shear plate 60 is provided with positioning holes 60A and insertion holes 60B.
The positioning pin 45A of the stigma joining member 45 of the first floor building unit 14 is inserted into the positioning hole 60A of the shear plate 60 and fitted into the positioning hole of the column base joining member 46 of the second floor building unit 15, The positions of the upper and lower building units 16 are determined. Then, a bolt 81A is inserted into the insertion hole 45B of the columnar joint member 45 of the first-floor building unit 14, the insertion hole 60B of the shear plate 60, and the insertion hole 46B of the column base joining member 46 of the second-floor building unit 15, and this bolt 81A The upper and lower building units 16 are connected to each other by screwing and tightening the nut 81B.
[0024]
FIG. 5 shows an overall perspective view of the connecting beam 50.
The connecting beam 50 has two beam portions 53 and 54 arranged in the beam spaces 21 and 31 and has a rectangular cross section and a straight beam main body 51, and at two positions on both ends of the beam main body 51 in the height direction. And a flat connecting portion 52 provided substantially horizontally in the middle.
The connection portion 52 is formed by inserting a plate corresponding to two of the shear plates 60 into a slit provided in the beam main body 51. That is, the connection part 52 has a plurality of positioning holes 60 </ b> A and insertion holes 60 </ b> B for connecting to the respective floor building units 14 and 15, similarly to the shear plate 60.
[0025]
FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion B (see FIG. 3) between the connecting beam 50 and the building units 20 and 30.
The beam portions 53 and 54 of the connecting beam 50 extend along the beam spaces 21 and 31, and the beam width W of the beam portions 53 and 54 is slightly narrower than the beam spaces 21 and 31. The beam back H of the beam body 51 is provided so as to straddle the ceiling beam 42 of the first floor building unit 14 and the floor beam 43 of the second floor building unit 15.
The connection portion 52 of the connecting beam 50 is connected to the building units 20 and 30 forming the beam spaces 21 and 31 by the same connection method as the shear plate 60. Therefore, the reference building units 20 adjacent to each other and the remote building units 30 are also connected to each other via the connection portion 52.
[0026]
Next, the assembly procedure of the unit type building 10 will be described.
First, the building unit 16 and the connecting beam 50 are manufactured in a factory and then transported to a building site. On the site, as shown in FIG. 7, each building unit 16 is arranged to form a reference building unit 20 and a remote building unit 30, which are designated as the first floor building unit 14.
Next, the adjacent reference building units 20 and the remote building units 30 are connected to each other by the connecting beam 50, and the opposing reference building unit 20 and the remote building unit 30 are connected to each other.
[0027]
Subsequently, although not shown, the building unit 16 is stacked on the first-floor building unit 14 while sandwiching the connection portion 52 of the shear plate 60 and the connecting beam 50 to form the second-floor building unit 15, thereby forming the first-floor building unit 14. And the second floor building unit 15 is connected with the bolt 81A and the nut 81B.
Next, as with the first-floor building unit 14, the second-floor building unit 15 is mounted with the roof 13 on the second-floor building unit 15 after the connecting beam 50 is bridged.
[0028]
  Therefore, according to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) The distance between the reference building unit 20 and the remote building unit 30XAnd adjust this distance as appropriateXBy setting the length dimension of the connecting beam 50 corresponding to the above, the width dimension of the unit building 10 can be easily adjusted. Therefore, since the unit type building 10 can be easily constructed according to the width dimension of the site, the site can be used effectively.
  In addition, since the space immediately below the connecting beam 50 can be used as a living space, the number of building units 16 constituting the unit building 10 can be reduced, so that the manufacturing cost of the unit building 10 can be reduced.
[0029]
(2) Since the outer end face 23 of one reference building unit 20 is disposed so as to protrude from the outer end face 33 of the remote building unit 30 facing each other, the unit type building can be trapezoidal. Therefore, since a unit type building can be easily constructed according to the shape of the site, the site can be used effectively.
[0030]
(3) Since the beam main body 51 of the connecting beam 50 is linear, the connecting beam 50 can be configured simply and the cost can be reduced.
[0031]
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 8 shows a schematic plan view of a unit building 10A according to the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the relative positions in the length direction of the beam spaces 21 and 31 and the shape of the connecting beam 50A are different from those of the first embodiment.
That is, by making one of the two reference building units 20 longer and shortening the other, the relative positions in the length direction of the beam spaces 21 and 31 are different. Therefore, the relative positions in the length direction of the beam portions 53 and 54 of the connecting beam 50A are also different, and the beam main body 51 has a substantially plane Z shape.
[0032]
Therefore, according to this embodiment, in addition to the effects (1) and (2) described in the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(4) Since the relative positions in the length direction of the beam spaces 21 and 31 are different and the connecting beam 50 is formed in a shape corresponding to the beam spaces 21 and 31, the length dimension of the remote building unit 30 itself is set. Even without adjustment, simply moving the remote building unit 30 in the length direction allows the outer face 33 of the remote building unit 30 to be freely set with respect to the outer face 23 of the reference building unit 20, thereby reducing costs. it can.
[0033]
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 9 shows a schematic plan view of a unit building 10B according to the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, one of the beam spaces 21 and 31, here, the width dimension of the beam space 31 and the shape of the connecting beam 50 </ b> B are different from those of the first embodiment.
That is, the beam space 31 is a large space 35 having a predetermined width Y.
Further, the beam portion 54 on the large space 35 side of the connecting beam 50B extends along the separated building unit 30 that branches to form the large space 35, and the beam main body 51 has a substantially Y-shaped plane.
Further, the connecting portions 52 on the large space 35 side of the connecting beam 50 </ b> B are respectively provided in the branched beam portions 54 and connected to the remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35.
[0034]
Therefore, according to this embodiment, in addition to the effects (1) and (2) described in the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(5) The beam space 31 is changed to a large space 35 having a predetermined width Y by adjusting the interval between adjacent remote building units 30, and the connecting beam is connected along each remote building unit 30 forming the large space 35. Since 50B is arrange | positioned, the length dimension of the unit type building 10 can be adjusted easily.
Therefore, since the unit type building 10B can be easily constructed according to the length of the site, the site can be used effectively.
Further, for example, a colonnade or a staircase can be installed using the large space 35, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
[0035]
[Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of a unit building 10C according to the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the width dimension and the relative position in the length direction of the beam spaces 21 and 31 and the shape of the connecting beam 50C are different from those in the first embodiment.
That is, the beam spaces 21 and 31 are large spaces 25 and 35 having a predetermined width Y. By making one of the two reference building units 20 longer and shortening the other, the relative positions of the large spaces 25 and 35 in the length direction are different.
[0036]
Further, the beam portions 53 and 54 on the large space 25 and 35 side of the connecting beam 50C extend along the building units 20 and 30 that branch to form the large spaces 25 and 35. One of the branched beam portions 53 is linear with one of the branched beam portions 54, and the beam main body 51 has a generally plane Z shape as a whole.
Further, the connecting portion 52 of the connecting beam 50B is provided at each of the branched beam portions 53 and 54, and is connected to the building units 20 and 30, respectively.
[0037]
Therefore, according to this embodiment, in addition to the effects (1) and (2) described in the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(6) Since the relative positions in the length direction of the large spaces 25 and 35 are different and the connecting beam 50C is formed in a shape corresponding to the large spaces 25 and 35, the length dimension of the remote building unit 30 itself is adjusted. Even if it does not, it is possible to freely set the outer surface 33 of the remote building unit 30 with respect to the outer surface 23 of the reference building unit 20 simply by moving the remote building unit 30 in the length direction, thereby reducing costs. .
[0038]
(7) The beam spaces 21 and 31 are made large spaces 25 and 35 having a predetermined width Y by adjusting the interval between the adjacent building units 20 and 30, and the building units 20 that form the large spaces 25 and 35 are formed. , 30 along the connecting beam 50C, the length of the unit building 10C can be easily adjusted.
Therefore, since the unit type building 10C can be easily constructed according to the length of the site, the site can be used effectively.
Further, for example, a colonnade or a staircase can be installed using the large space 35, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
[0039]
[Fifth Embodiment]
FIG. 11 shows a schematic plan view of a unit building 10D according to the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, one of the beam spaces 21 and 31, here, the width dimension of the beam space 31 and the shapes of the connecting beams 50 </ b> D and 50 </ b> E are different from the first embodiment.
That is, the beam spaces 21 and 31 are large spaces 35 having a predetermined width Y.
[0040]
The connecting beam 50D has the same configuration as that of the connecting beam 50, but the beam portion 54 of the connecting beam 50D extends along one remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35. The connecting portion 52 of the beam portion 54 is connected to one remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35.
The connecting beam 50E is straight and does not have the beam portion 53 on the beam space 21 side. The beam portion 54 of the connecting beam 50E extends along the other remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35. The connecting portion 52 of the beam portion 54 is connected to the other remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35. The connecting beam 50E is connected to the side surface of the reference building unit 20 on the remote building unit 30 side on the beam space 21 side.
[0041]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, there are the same effects as the effects (1) and (2) described in the first embodiment and the effect (5) described in the third embodiment.
[0042]
[Sixth Embodiment]
FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of a unit building 10E according to this embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the width dimensions of the beam spaces 21 and 31 and the relative positions in the length direction and the shapes of the connecting beams 50F, 50G, and 50H are different from those of the first embodiment.
That is, the beam spaces 21 and 31 are large spaces 25 and 35 having a predetermined width Y. By making one of the two reference building units 20 longer and shortening the other, the relative positions of the large spaces 25 and 35 in the length direction are different.
[0043]
The connecting beam 50F has the same configuration as that of the connecting beam 50, but the beam portion 53 of the connecting beam 50F extends along one reference building unit 20 that forms the large space 25. The beam portion 54 extends along one remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35.
The connecting portion 52 of the beam portion 53 is connected to one reference building unit 20 that forms the large space 25. The connecting portion 52 of the beam portion 54 is connected to one remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35.
[0044]
The connecting beam 50G is linear and does not have the beam portion 53 on the beam space 25 side. The beam portion 54 of the connecting beam 50G extends along the other remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35. The connecting portion 52 of the beam portion 54 is connected to the other remote building unit 30 that forms the large space 35. The connecting beam 50G is connected to the side surface of the reference building unit 20 on the remote building unit 30 side on the beam space 25 side.
[0045]
The connecting beam 50H is straight and does not have the beam portion 54 on the beam space 35 side. The beam portion 53 of the connecting beam 50H extends along the other reference building unit 20 that forms the large space 25. The connecting portion 52 of the beam portion 53 is connected to the other reference building unit 20 that forms the large space 25. In addition, the connecting beam 50H is connected to the side surface of the remote building unit 30 on the reference building unit 20 side on the beam space 35 side.
[0046]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, there are the same effects as the effects (1) and (2) described in the first embodiment and (6) and (7) described in the fourth embodiment.
[0047]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. within a scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in each embodiment, the unit type buildings 10, 10A, 10B, and 10C are planar trapezoidal shapes corresponding to the shape of the site 17, but not limited thereto, the positions and width dimensions of the beam spaces 21 and 31, and the building By adjusting the size of the units 20 and 30 as appropriate, a planar quadrangular shape or a parallelogram shape may be used.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
According to the unit type building of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
According to the unit type building of Claim 1, the width dimension of a unit type building can be adjusted easily. Therefore, since the unit type building can be easily constructed according to the width dimension of the site, the site can be used effectively. Moreover, since the space immediately below the connecting beam can be used as a living space, the number of building units constituting the unit type building can be reduced, so that the manufacturing cost of the unit type building can be reduced.
[0049]
According to the unit type building of Claim 2, a unit type building can be made into a trapezoid shape or a parallelogram shape. Therefore, since a unit type building can be easily constructed according to the shape of the site, the site can be used effectively.
[0050]
According to the unit type building of the third aspect, since the beam main body of the connecting beam is linear, the connecting beam can be configured simply and the cost can be reduced.
[0051]
According to the unit type building of claim 4, for example, when the unit type building has a trapezoidal shape or a parallelogram shape, the length of the remote building unit is adjusted without adjusting the length of the remote building unit itself. By simply moving in the direction, the outer face of the remote building unit can be freely set with respect to the outer face of the reference building unit, and the cost can be reduced.
[0052]
According to the unit type building of Claim 5, according to the length dimension of a site, since a unit type building can be built easily, a site can be used effectively. Further, for example, a colonnade or a staircase can be installed using a beam space having a predetermined width, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
[0053]
According to the unit type building of the sixth aspect, as in the case of the fourth aspect, when the unit type building is formed into a trapezoidal shape or a parallelogram shape, the separation type building unit itself may be separated without adjusting the length dimension. By simply moving the building unit in the length direction, the outer face of the remote building unit can be freely set with respect to the outer face of the reference building unit, and costs can be reduced. Further, similarly to the fifth aspect, since the unit type building can be easily constructed according to the length dimension of the site, the site can be used effectively, and a beam space having a predetermined width can be used. The degree of freedom of design can be improved by installing stairs and stairs.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a unit type building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame of the building unit according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a first floor plan view of the unit type building according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a connecting portion between upper and lower building units according to the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of a connecting beam according to the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion between a connecting beam and a building unit according to the embodiment.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a method of assembling a unit building according to the embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing a unit building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing a unit building according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a unit building according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view showing a unit building according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing a unit building according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 10A-10E Unit type building
16 building units
20 standard building units
21, 31 Beam space
22, 32 Inside wife face
23,33 Outside wife face
30 remote building units
40 frames
41 pillars
42 Ceiling beams
43 Floor beams
50, 50A-50H Connecting beam
51 Beam body
52 connections
53, 54 Beam part

Claims (5)

A unit type building having a plurality of building units having frames formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape by connecting the upper and lower ends of pillars at four corners with ceiling beams and floor beams,
Two reference building units arranged adjacent in the length direction;
Two separate building units arranged at a predetermined interval in the width direction from these reference building units;
The beam building formed between the reference building units adjacent to each other and the beam space formed between the separated building units adjacent to each other, and the reference building unit and the separated building unit Connecting beams to be connected ;
A connecting auxiliary beam provided along the connecting beam for connecting the reference building unit and the remote building unit;
Each building unit has an inner wife face facing the beam space, and an outer wife face opposite to the inner wife face,
An outer wife surface of at least one of said reference building units, and the outer wife surface spaced building unit which faces to the reference building unit, Ri is Do different relative positions in the lengthwise direction,
The connection auxiliary beam is provided along the outer face of the outer face having a shorter relative distance in the length direction along the outer face of the shorter length of the building unit from the connection beam. Characteristic unit type building. In the unit type building of Claim 1,
Each beam space has substantially the same relative position in the length direction,
The connecting beam is connected to a linear beam body having two beam portions extending along the beam spaces, and to the building units provided on both ends of the beam body to form the beam spaces. A unit type building comprising a connection part. In the unit type building of Claim 1,
Each beam space has a different relative position in the length direction,
The connecting beam is formed in a plane substantially Z-shaped beam body having two beam portions extending along the beam spaces, and the building unit provided on both ends of the beam body to form the beam spaces. A unit type building comprising a connection part to be connected. In the unit type building of Claim 1,
One of the beam spaces has a predetermined width,
Each beam space has substantially the same relative position in the length direction,
The connecting beam has a substantially Y-shape in plan having two beam portions extending along the building units forming one of the beam spaces and one beam portion extending along the other of the beam spaces. The beam body,
A unit type building comprising: a connecting portion provided on both ends of the beam main body and connected to the building unit forming each beam space. In the unit type building of Claim 1,
Each beam space has a predetermined width, and the relative position in the length direction is different,
The connecting beam has a substantially Z-shaped beam main body having four beam portions extending along the building units forming the beam spaces;
A unit type building comprising: a connecting portion provided on both ends of the beam main body and connected to the building unit forming each beam space.

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