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JP4060437B2 - Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board - Google Patents
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JP4060437B2 - Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board Download PDF

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JP4060437B2
JP4060437B2 JP12420498A JP12420498A JP4060437B2 JP 4060437 B2 JP4060437 B2 JP 4060437B2 JP 12420498 A JP12420498 A JP 12420498A JP 12420498 A JP12420498 A JP 12420498A JP 4060437 B2 JP4060437 B2 JP 4060437B2
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resist
layer
interlayer resin
forming
wiring board
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JPH11307932A (en
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隆 苅谷
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Ibiden Co Ltd
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Ibiden Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、層間樹脂絶縁層にレーザにて通孔を穿設してバイアホールを形成する多層プリント配線板の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特開昭58−64097号にて、層間樹脂絶縁層にバイアホール用の開口を形成する際に、層間樹脂絶縁層の上層に穴の空いた金属層を形成し、この穴を介してレーザを照射することでレーザ光を絞り、小径の開口を形成する技術が示されている。
【0003】
このレーザによる通孔の穿設について、図12を参照して説明する。先ず、図2(A)に示すように導体回路334の上層の層間樹脂絶縁層350に金属層352を形成し、該金属層352の上側にレジスト形成用のフィルム353を載置する。その後、露光・現像を行うことによりレジスト353に通孔353aを穿設する(図12(B))。引き続き、該レジストの非形成部、即ち、通孔353aを介して露出している部分をエッチングして金属層352に通孔部352aを設ける(図12(C))。次に、レジスト353を剥離する(図12(D))。その後、金属層353をコンフォートマスクとして用い、通孔部353aにてレーザ光を絞り小径の開口348を形成する(図12(E))。そして、該開口内に導体層を析出させることでバイアホールを形成していた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述した製造方法によって直径20μm以下のバイアホールを形成した際に、バイアホールの径にばらつきが発生し、歩留りが低下することが判明した。即ち、微細な径のバイアホールを正確に形成できなかった。この原因を本発明者が研究したところ、レジスト353に通孔353aを形成する図12(B)に示す工程において、通孔353aを20μm(バイアホール径)に正確に形成できないことに原因があることを知見した。即ち、膜厚20μmのレジストフィルム353に直径20μmの通孔353aをエッチングによって形成しようとしても、該通孔353a内へのエッチング液の回り込みにばらつきが生じ、通孔353aの径を均一にできないためであることが判明した。
【0005】
本発明は、上述した課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、微細径のバイアホールを形成することができる多層プリント配線板の製造方法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため請求項1の多層プリント配線板の製造方法は、以下の(a)〜(e)の工程を含むことを技術的特徴とする。
(a)導体層の上に層間樹脂絶縁層を形成する工程、
(b)層間樹脂絶縁層上のバイアホール作成位置にレジストを形成する工程
(c)該層間樹脂絶縁層の上に前記レジストを通孔部とする金属膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記レジストにレーザを照射し、前記金属膜の通孔部を介して前記層間樹脂絶縁層に開口を形成する工程、
(e)前記開口に金属層を設けバイアホールを形成する工程。
【0007】
また、請求項2の発明は、請求項1の前記金属膜を形成する工程において、金属膜を無電解めっきにより形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層プリント配線板の製造方法。
【0008】
請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の前記金属膜を形成する工程において、金属膜を無電解めっき及び電界めっきにより形成することを技術的特徴とする。
【0009】
請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3において、前記層間樹脂絶縁層を形成する工程において、形成した層間樹脂絶縁層の表面を粗化することを技術的特徴とする。
【0010】
上記課題を解決するため請求項5の多層プリント配線板の製造方法は、以下の(a)〜(f)の工程を含むことを技術的特徴とする。
(a)導体層の上に層間樹脂絶縁層を形成する工程、
(b)前記層間樹脂絶縁層の表面にスパッタリングにより金属薄膜を形成する工程、
(c)層間樹脂絶縁層の金属薄膜上のバイアホール作成位置にレジストを形成する工程
(d)該層間樹脂絶縁層の上に前記レジストを通孔部とする金属膜を形成する工程、
(e)前記レジストにレーザを照射し、前記金属膜の通孔部を介して前記層間樹脂絶縁層に開口を形成する工程、
(f)前記開口に金属層を設けバイアホールを形成する工程。
【0011】
請求項1の発明では、バイアホールを作成する位置にレジストを形成し、該レジストを通孔部とする金属膜を形成する。そして、レジストにレーザを照射し、該レジストを蒸発させ、金属膜の通孔部をレーザの絞りとして、即ち、金属膜をコンフォトマスクとして用いて層間樹脂絶縁層に開口を形成する。ここで、バイアホールの形成用の開口位置に合わせてレジストを形成、即ち、開口位置に合わせてレジストを残すので、詳細なエッチングを正確に行うことができる。このため、微細径のバイアホールを形成することが可能となる。
【0012】
請求項2の発明では、金属膜を無電解めっきにより形成するため、簡易に形成することができる。
【0013】
請求項3の発明では、金属膜を無電解めっき及び電解メッキにより形成するため、バイアホールの欠陥を防ぐことができる。
【0014】
請求項4の発明では、層間樹脂絶縁層を粗化した後に金属膜を形成するため、層間樹脂絶縁層と層間樹脂絶縁層の上層に形成される導体層とを強固に接続させることができる。
【0015】
請求項5の構成では、バイアホールを作成する位置にレジストを形成し、該レジストを通孔部とする金属膜を形成する。そして、レジストにレーザを照射し、該レジストを蒸発させ、金属膜の通孔部をレーザの絞りとして、即ち、金属膜をコンフォトマスクとして用いて層間樹脂絶縁層に開口を形成する。ここで、バイアホールの形成用の開口位置に合わせてレジストを形成、即ち、開口位置に合わせてレジストを残すので、詳細なエッチングを正確に行うことができる。このため、微細径のバイアホールを形成することが可能となる。また、この構成では、金属薄膜を層間樹脂絶縁層へスパッタリングすることにより形成するため、層間樹脂絶縁層の表面を粗化させることなく、層間樹脂絶縁層と導体層とを強固に接続させることができる。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法について図を参照して説明する。
(第1実施形態)
ここでは、第1実施形態の多層プリント配線板の製造方法に用いるA.無電解めっき用接着剤、B.層間樹脂絶縁剤、C.樹脂充填剤、D.無電解めっき用レジストの組成について説明する。
【0017】
A.無電解めっき用接着剤調製用の原料組成物(上層用接着剤)
〔樹脂組成物▲1▼〕
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬製、分子量2500)の25%アクリル化物を80wt%の濃度でDMDGに溶解させた樹脂液を35重量部、感光性モノマー(東亜合成製、アロニックスM315)3. 15重量部、消泡剤(サンノプコ製、S−65)0. 5重量部、NMP3. 6重量部を攪拌混合して得た。
【0018】
〔樹脂組成物▲2▼〕
ポリエーテルスルフォン(PES)12重量部、エポキシ樹脂粒子(三洋化成製、ポリマーポール)の平均粒径1. 0μmのものを7. 2重量部、平均粒径0. 5μmのものを3. 09重量部、を混合した後、さらにNMP30重量部を添加し、ビーズミルで攪拌混合して得た。
【0019】
〔硬化剤組成物▲3▼〕
イミダゾール硬化剤(四国化成製、2E 4MZ−CN )2重量部、光開始剤(チバガイギー製、イルガキュア I−907)2重量部、光増感剤(日本化薬製、DETX−S)0. 2重量部、NMP1. 5重量部を攪拌混合して得た。
【0020】
B.層間樹脂絶縁剤調製用の原料組成物(下層用接着剤)
〔樹脂組成物▲1▼〕
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬製、分子量2500)の25%アクリル化物を80wt%の濃度でDMDGに溶解させた樹脂液を35重量部、感光性モノマー(東亜合成製、アロニックスM315)4重量部、消泡剤(サンノプコ製、S−65)0. 5重量部、NMP3. 6重量部を攪拌混合して得た。
【0021】
〔樹脂組成物▲2▼〕
ポリエーテルスルフォン(PES)12重量部、エポキシ樹脂粒子(三洋化成製、ポリマーポール)の平均粒径0. 5μmのものを14. 49重量部、を混合した後、さらにNMP30重量部を添加し、ビーズミルで攪拌混合して得た。
【0022】
〔硬化剤組成物▲3▼〕
イミダゾール硬化剤(四国化成製、2E 4MZ−CN)2重量部、光開始剤(チバガイギー製、イルガキュア I−907)2重量部、光増感剤(日本化薬製、DETX−S)0. 2重量部、NMP1. 5重量部を攪拌混合して得た。
【0023】
C.樹脂充填剤調製用の原料組成物
〔樹脂組成物▲1▼〕
ビスフェノールA型エポキシモノマー(油化シェル製、エピコート828)
100重量部、表面に平均粒径1. 5μmのAl2 3 球状粒子150重量部、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)30重量部、レベリング剤(サンノプコ製、ペレノールS4)1. 5重量部を攪拌混合し、その混合物の粘度を23±1℃で45, 000〜49, 000cps に調整した。
【0024】
〔硬化剤組成物▲2▼〕
イミダゾール硬化剤(四国化成製、2E 4MZ−CN)6. 5重量部。
【0025】
D.無電解めっき用レジストの原料組成物
〔樹脂組成物▲1▼〕
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬製)のエポキシ基50%をアクリル化した感光性付与のオリゴマー(分子量4000)100重量部、メチルエチルケトンに溶解させた80重量%のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(油化シェル製、エピコート1001)32重量部、感光性モノマーである多価アクリルモノマー(日本化薬製、R604)6.4重量部、同じく感光性モノマーである多価アクリルモノマー(共栄社化学製、DPE6A)3.2重量部を混合し、さらにレベリング剤(共栄社化学製、ポリフローNo.75)を全重量100重量部に対して0.5重量部混合して撹拌混合して得た。
【0026】
〔硬化剤組成物▲2▼〕
イミダゾール硬化剤(四国化成製、2E4MZ−CN)3.4重量部、光開始剤(チバガイギー製、イルガキュアI−907)2重量部、光増感剤(日本化薬製、DETX−S)0.2重量部、NMP1.5重量部を撹拌混合して得た。
【0027】
引き続き、プリント配線板の製造工程について図1乃至図9を参照して説明する。
(1)図1(A)に示すように厚さ1mmのガラスエポキシ樹脂またはBT(ビスマレイミドトリアジン)樹脂からなる基板30の両面に18μmの銅箔32がラミネートされている銅張積層板30Aを出発材料とした。まず、この銅張積層板30Aをドリル削孔し、無電解めっき処理を施し、パターン状にエッチングすることでスルーホール36及び導体回路34を形成する(図1(B))。
【0028】
(2)この基板30を水洗いし、乾燥した後、酸化浴(黒化浴)として、NaOH(10g/l),NaClO2 (40g/l),Na3 4 (6g/l)、還元浴として、NaOH(10g/l),NaBH4 (6g/l)を用いた酸化−還元処理により、図1(C)に示すように導体回路34及びスルーホール36の表面に粗化層38を設ける。
(3)上述したCの樹脂充填剤調製用の原料組成物を混合混練して樹脂充填剤を得る。
【0029】
(4)コア基板30にマスクを用いて印刷を行い、充填剤40をスルーホール36内へ充填すると共に、基板30の表面へ塗布する(図1(D)参照)。その後に充填剤40を熱硬化させる。
【0030】
(5)上記(4)の処理を終えた基板30を、#400のベルト研磨紙(三共理化学製)を用いたベルトサンダー研磨により、スルーホール36のランド36a及び導体回路34の表面に樹脂充填剤が残らないように研磨し、次いで、上記ベルトサンダー研磨による傷を取り除くためのバフ研磨をSiC砥粒にて行った。このような一連の研磨を基板の他方の面についても同様に行った。
次いで、100℃で1時間、150℃で1時間の加熱処理を行って樹脂充填剤40を硬化した。
このようにして、スルーホール36等に充填された樹脂充填剤40の表層部およびスルーホールランド36aなどの上面の粗化層を除去して、基板30の両面を図2(E)に示すように平滑化した。
【0031】
(6)上記(5)の処理で露出したスルーホールランド36a、導体回路34上面に図2(F)に示すように、厚さ2. 5μmのCu−Ni−P合金からなる粗化層(凹凸層)42を形成し、さらに、粗化層42の表面に厚さ0. 3μmのSn層(図示せず)を設けた。
その形成方法は以下のようである。基板30を酸性脱脂してソフトエッチングし、次いで、塩化パラジウムと有機酸からなる触媒溶液で処理して、Pd触媒を付与し、この触媒を活性化した後、硫酸銅8g/l、硫酸ニッケル0. 6g/l、クエン酸15g/l、次亜リン酸ナトリウム29g/l、ホウ酸31g/l、界面活性剤0. 1g/l、pH=9からなる無電解めっき浴にてめっきを施し、導体回路34上面およびスルーホールのランド36a上面にCu−Ni−P合金の粗化層42を形成した。ついで、ホウフッ化スズ0. 1mol /l、チオ尿素1. 0mol /l、温度50℃、pH=1. 2の条件でCu−Sn置換反応させ、粗化層42の表面に厚さ0. 3μmのSn層を設けた。
【0032】
(7)上述した組成物Bの層間樹脂絶縁剤調製用の原料組成物を攪拌混合し、粘度1. 5 Pa ・sに調整して層間樹脂絶縁剤(下層用)を得た。
次いで、上述した組成物Aの無電解めっき用接着剤調製用の原料組成物を攪拌混合し、粘度7Pa・sに調整して無電解めっき用接着剤溶液(上層用)を得た。
【0033】
(8)上記(6)の基板30(図2(F))の両面に、図2(G)に示すように上記(7)で得られた粘度1. 5Pa・sの層間樹脂絶縁剤(下層用)44を調製後24時間以内にロールコータで塗布し、水平状態で20分間放置してから、60℃で30分の乾燥(プリベーク)を行う。次いで、上記(7)で得られた粘度7Pa・sの感光性の接着剤溶液(上層用)46を調製後24時間以内に塗布し、水平状態で20分間放置してから、60℃で30分の乾燥(プリベーク)を行い、厚さ35μmの接着剤層50を形成した。
【0034】
(9)基板30を、クロム酸に19分間浸漬し、層間樹脂絶縁層50の表面に存在するエポキシ樹脂粒子を溶解除去することにより、図3(H)に示すように当該層間樹脂絶縁層50の表面を粗化面51とし、その後、中和溶液(シプレイ社製)に浸漬してから水洗いした。
さらに、粗面化処理(粗化深さ3μm)した該基板30の表面に、パラジウム触媒(アトテック製)を付与することにより、層間樹脂絶縁層50の表面に触媒核を付けた。
【0035】
(10)上述した組成Dを混合混練して無電解めっき用レジストを得る。この無電解めっき用レジスト53αを層間樹脂絶縁層50上に塗布する(図3(I))。その後、マスクを載置して、100 mJ /cm2 で露光、0. 8%炭酸ナトリウムで現像処理し、後述するバイアホール用開口形成位置に図3(J)に示すように厚さ15μmで直径D1(20μm)のめっきレジスト53を形成する。ここでは、上述した組成の無電解めっき用レジストを用いているが、市販のレジストフィルムを用いることも可能である。
【0036】
図12を参照して上述した従来技術においては、レジストに通孔を設けるため、エッチング液の回り込みが不均一になり、通孔径を同一に形成することが困難であった。これに対して、本実施形態では、レジスト53を残して周りをエッチングにより剥離するため、エッチング液の回り込みが均一になり正確に20μm径のレジスト53を形成することができる。
【0037】
(11)以下に示す組成の無電解銅めっき水溶液中に基板を浸漬して、図4(K)に示すようにレジスト43に対応した位置に通孔部52a(直径20μm)を有する厚さ0. 6μmの無電解めっき銅膜52を形成する。
〔無電解めっき水溶液〕
EDTA 150 g/l
硫酸銅 20 g/l
HCHO 30 ml /l
NaOH 40 g/l
α、α’−ビピリジル 80 mg /l
PEG 0. 1 g/l
〔無電解めっき条件〕
70℃の液温度で30分
【0038】
(12)炭酸レーザを照射することで、レジスト43を蒸発させ、無電解めっき銅膜52の通孔部52aをレーザ光の絞りとして、即ち、無電解めっき銅膜52をコンフォトマスクとして用いて層間樹脂絶縁層50に開口48を形成する(図4(L))。ここで、上述したように正確な径にレジストを形成してあるため、20μmの径で均一な開口48を形成できる。
【0039】
引き続き、該開口48の形成を完了した基板30を、クロム酸に1分間浸漬し、開口内をデスミヤ処理し、その後、中和溶液(シンプイ社製)に浸浸した後に水洗いする。開口48内の残さ除去は、クロム酸以外にも過マンガン酸、カリウムの水溶液に浸したり、或いは、O2 プラズマ、CF4 プラズマ、もしくはO2 とCF4 混合ガスのプラズマを使用して除去できる。
【0040】
(13)この基板30にパラジウム触媒(アトテック製)を付与してから、上記(11)の無電解めっきと同様な組成の無電解銅めっき水溶液中に基板を浸漬して、開口48内に無電解めっき銅膜59を形成する(図4(M))。
【0041】
(14)上記(12)で形成した無電解めっき銅膜52上に市販の感光性ドライフィルムを張り付け、マスクを載置して、100mJ/cm2 で露光、0.8 %炭酸ナトリウムで現像処理し、図5(N)に示すように厚さ15μmのめっきレジスト54を設けた。
【0042】
(15)ついで、レジスト非形成部分に以下の条件で電解銅めっきを施し、図5(O)に示すように厚さ15μmの電解めっき銅膜56を形成した。

Figure 0004060437
【0043】
(16)図5(P)に示すようにめっきレジスト54を5%KOHで剥離除去した後、めっきレジスト54下の無電解めっき膜52を硫酸と過酸化水素の混合液でエッチング処理して溶解除去し、無電解めっき銅膜52と電解めっき銅膜56からなる厚さ18μmの導体回路58及びバイアホール60を形成した。
【0044】
さらに、70℃で800g/lのクロム酸に3分間浸漬して、導体回路58、バイアホール60間の無電解めっき用接着剤層表面を1μmエッチング処理し、表面のパラジウム触媒を除去した。
【0045】
(17)導体回路58を形成した基板30を、硫酸銅8g/l、硫酸ニッケル0.6g/l、クエン酸15g/l、次亜リン酸ナトリウム29g/l、ホウ酸31g/l、界面活性剤0.1g/lからなるpH=9の無電解めっき液に浸漬し、図6(Q)に示すように該導体回路58及びバイアホール60の表面に厚さ3μmの銅−ニッケル−リンからなる粗化層62を形成する。
【0046】
ついで、ホウフッ化スズ0.1mol/l、チオ尿素1.0mol/l、温度50℃、pH=1.2の条件でCu−Sn置換反応させ、粗化層62の表面に0.3μmの厚さのSn層を設けた(Sn層については図示しない)。
【0047】
(18)(2)〜(17)の工程を繰り返すことにより、さらに上層の導体回路を形成する。即ち、基板30の両面に、層間樹脂絶縁剤(下層用)をロールコ一夕で塗布し、絶縁剤層144を形成する。また、この絶縁剤層144の上に無電解めっき用接着剤(上層用)をロールコ一タを用いて塗布し、接着剤層146を形成する(図6(R)参照)。絶縁剤層144および接着剤層146から成る層間樹脂絶縁層150にレジストを形成し、無電解めっき銅膜を設け、レーザを照射して開口148を穿設する(図6(S)参照)。
【0048】
その後、該開口内に無電解めっき銅膜156を形成する(図7(T)参照)。引き続き、無電解めっき銅膜152上に無電解めっきめっきレジスト154を設けた後、レジスト非形成部分に無電解めっき銅膜156を形成する(図7(U)参照)。そして、めっきレジスト154を除去した後、無電解めっきめっきレジスト154下の無電解めっき膜152を溶解除去し導体回路158及びバイアホール160を形成する。さらに、該導体回路158及びバイアホール160の表面に粗化層162を形成し、多層プリント配線板を完成する(図8(V)参照)。なお、この上層の導体回路を形成する工程においては、Sn置換は行わなかった。
【0049】
(19)そして、上述した多層プリント配線板にはんだバンプを形成する。先ず、基板30にソルダーレジスト組成物を20μmの厚さで塗布し、70℃で20分間、70℃で30分間の乾燥処理を行った後、1000mJ/cm2 の紫外線で露光し、DMTG現像処理した。
さらに、80℃で1時間、100℃で1時間、120℃で1時間、150℃で3時間の条件で加熱処理し、図8(W)に示すようにパッド部分に対応する開口部71を設けた(開口径200μm)ソルダーレジスト層(厚み20μm)70を形成した。
【0050】
(20)引き続き、ソルダーレジスト層を補強用の樹脂組成物をソルダーレジストの開口群の周囲に塗布し、1000mJ/cm2 で露光し、さらに80℃で1時間、100℃で1時間、120℃で1時間、150℃で3時間の条件で加熱処理し、図9(X)に示すように厚さ40μmの補強層78を形成した。
【0051】
(21)次に、ソルダーレジスト層70及び補強層78を形成した基板30を、塩化ニッケル30g/l、次亜リン酸ナトリウム10g/l、クエン酸ナトリウム10g/lからなるpH=5の無電解ニッケルめっき液に20分間浸漬して、図9(Y)に示すように開口部71に厚さ5μmのニッケルめっき層72を形成した。さらに、その基板30を、シアン化金カリウム2g/l、塩化アンモニウム75g/l、クエン酸ナトリウム50g/l、次亜リン酸ナトリウム10g/lからなる無電解金めっき液に93℃の条件で23秒間浸漬して、ニッケルめっき層上に厚さ0.03μmの金めっき層74を形成した。
【0052】
(22)そして、ソルダーレジスト層70の開口部71に、はんだペーストを印刷して、200℃でリフローすることによりはんだバンプ76を形成し、はんだパンプを有するプリント配線板を製造した。
【0053】
第1実施形態の多層プリント配線板の製造方法では、微小バイアホールの径を均一に製造することができる。即ち、図12を参照して上述した従来技術においては、レジストに通孔を設けるため、エッチング液の回り込みが不均一になり、通孔径を同一に形成することが困難であった。これに対して、本実施形態では、レジスト53を残して周りをエッチングにより剥離するため、エッチング液の回り込みが均一になり正確に20μmのレジスト53を形成することができ(図3(J)参照)、無電解めっき銅膜52の通孔部52aの開口径D2を20μmにすることが可能となる(図4(K)参照)。従って、該20μmの通孔部52aによりレーザ光を絞ることで図4(L)に示すように20μm径の開口48を形成し、この開口48に電解無電解めっき膜46を析出させることでバイアホール60を20μm径で均一に形成することができる。
【0054】
また、第1実施形態の構成では、上述したようにバイアホールの歩留まりを高めながら製造工程を簡略化できる。即ち、従来技術の製造方法では、レジスト353に通孔353aを形成する際(図12(B))、金属膜352に通孔部352aを形成する際(図12(C))、及び、レジストを除去する際(図12(D))の3回エッチングを行った。これに対して、本実施形態では、無電解めっき用レジスト43を形成する際にエッチングを行うが(図3(J))、通孔部52aを有する無電解めっき銅膜52は、無電解めっきにより形成し(図4(K))、無電解めっき用レジスト43の剥離は、層間樹脂絶縁層50の開口形成と同時にレーザによって行うため(図4(L))、エッチングは1回で済む。
【0055】
(第2実施形態)
引き続き、本発明の第2実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法について図10を参照して説明する。
第1実施形態では、図3(H)を参照して上述したように層間樹脂絶縁層50の上面を粗化した後、図4(K)に示すように無電解めっき銅膜52を析出させた。これに対して、第3実施形態では、図10(A)に示すように粗化することなく層間樹脂絶縁層50の表面に銅スパッタ膜(金属薄膜)55をスパッタリングにより形成する。その後、電解めっき用レジスト53を形成し(図10(B))、電解めっき銅膜57を析出させる(図10(C))。そして、電解めっき用レジスト53にレーザを照射して、レジスト53及びレジスト下の銅スパッタ膜55を蒸発させ、層間樹脂絶縁層50に開口48を形成する(図10(D))。その後、第1実施形態と同様に多層プリント配線板を製造する。なお、スパッタを行う金属としては、Cu以外にも、Cu/Cr、Ni、Ti、Mo等を用いることができ、スパッタでなくとも蒸着により金属膜を形成することができる。
【0056】
この第3実施形態では、銅スパッタ膜53を層間樹脂絶縁層50へスパッタリングすることにより形成するため、層間樹脂絶縁層50の表面を粗化させることなく、層間樹脂絶縁層50と電解めっき銅膜57とを強固に接続させることができる。
【0057】
(第3実施形態)
引き続き、本発明の第3実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法について図11を参照して説明する。
上述した第1実施形態の製造方法では、無電解めっき用レジスト53を形成した後、無電解めっき銅膜52を析出させ、該無電解めっき銅膜52をコンフォートマスクとして用いてレーザを照射した。これに対して、第3実施形態では、図11(A)に示すように無電解めっき銅膜52の上に、電解めっきにより電解めっき銅膜57を形成してから、図11(B)に示すようにレーザを照射して層間樹脂絶縁層50に開口48を形成する。
【0058】
上述した第1実施形態では、無電解めっき銅膜52に欠損があると層間樹脂絶縁層50にレーザによる穴が開いたが、第3実施形態では、無電解めっき銅膜52の上に電解めっき銅膜57を形成するため、かかる欠損の発生を防ぐことができる。
【0059】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の多層プリント配線板の製造方法によれば、微小バイアホールの径を均一に製造することができ、多層プリント配線板の歩留りを高めることが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1(A)、図1(B)、図1(C)、図1(D)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図2】図2(E)、図2(F)、図2(G)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図3】図3(H)、図(I)、図3(J)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図4】図4(K)、図4(L)、図4(M)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図5】図5(N)、図5(O)、図5(P)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図6】図6(Q)、図6(R)、図6(S)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図7】図7(T)、図7(U)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図8】図8(V)、図8(W)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図9】図9(X)、図9(Y)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図10】図10(A)、図10(B)、図10(C)、図10(D)は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図11】図11(A)、図11(B)は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【図12】図12(A)、図12(B)、図12(C)、図12(D)、図12(E)は、従来技術に係る多層プリント配線板の製造方法の工程図である。
【符号の説明】
30 コア基板
34 導体回路(導体層)
36 スルーホール
48 開口
50 層間樹脂絶縁層
52 無電解めっき銅膜(金属膜)
52a 通孔部
53 無電解めっき用レジスト(レジスト)
55 銅スパッタ膜(金属薄膜)
56 電解めっき銅膜(金属層)
57 電解めっき銅膜(金属膜)
60 バイアホール[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board in which a via hole is formed by forming a through hole in an interlayer resin insulating layer with a laser.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In JP-A-58-64097, when forming an opening for a via hole in an interlayer resin insulation layer, a metal layer with a hole is formed in the upper layer of the interlayer resin insulation layer, and a laser is transmitted through this hole. A technique for narrowing a laser beam by irradiation and forming a small-diameter opening is shown.
[0003]
The drilling of the through holes by this laser will be described with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 2A, a metal layer 352 is formed on an interlayer resin insulation layer 350 that is an upper layer of the conductor circuit 334, and a resist-forming film 353 is placed on the metal layer 352. Thereafter, exposure and development are performed to form a through hole 353a in the resist 353 (FIG. 12B). Subsequently, a portion where the resist is not formed, that is, a portion exposed through the through-hole 353a is etched to provide a through-hole portion 352a in the metal layer 352 (FIG. 12C). Next, the resist 353 is removed (FIG. 12D). After that, using the metal layer 353 as a comfort mask, the laser beam is narrowed by the through-hole portion 353a to form an opening 348 having a small diameter (FIG. 12E). And a via hole was formed by depositing a conductor layer in the opening.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a via hole having a diameter of 20 μm or less is formed by the manufacturing method described above, it has been found that the diameter of the via hole varies and the yield decreases. That is, a via hole having a fine diameter could not be formed accurately. The present inventor has studied the cause, and in the process shown in FIG. 12B in which the through hole 353a is formed in the resist 353, the cause is that the through hole 353a cannot be accurately formed to 20 μm (via hole diameter). I found out. That is, even if the through-hole 353a having a diameter of 20 μm is formed by etching in the resist film 353 having a thickness of 20 μm, the etching solution circulates in the through-hole 353a and the diameter of the through-hole 353a cannot be made uniform. It turned out to be.
[0005]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board capable of forming a via hole having a fine diameter.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the multilayer printed wiring board manufacturing method according to claim 1 is technically characterized by including the following steps (a) to (e).
(A) forming an interlayer resin insulation layer on the conductor layer;
(B) A step of forming a resist at a via hole creation position on the interlayer resin insulation layer
(C) forming a metal film having the resist through hole on the interlayer resin insulation layer;
(D) irradiating the resist with a laser to form an opening in the interlayer resin insulating layer through a through-hole portion of the metal film;
(E) A step of forming a via hole by providing a metal layer in the opening.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the step of forming the metal film according to the first aspect, the metal film is formed by electroless plating.
[0008]
The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the step of forming the metal film of claim 1 or 2, the metal film is formed by electroless plating and electroplating.
[0009]
The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that, in the steps of forming the interlayer resin insulation layer, the surface of the formed interlayer resin insulation layer is roughened.
[0010]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board according to claim 5 is technically characterized by including the following steps (a) to (f).
(A) forming an interlayer resin insulation layer on the conductor layer;
(B) forming a metal thin film by sputtering on the surface of the interlayer resin insulation layer;
(C) forming a resist at a via hole creation position on the metal thin film of the interlayer resin insulation layer
(D) forming a metal film having the resist through hole on the interlayer resin insulation layer;
(E) irradiating the resist with a laser to form an opening in the interlayer resin insulating layer through a through-hole portion of the metal film;
(F) A step of forming a via hole by providing a metal layer in the opening.
[0011]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a resist is formed at a position where a via hole is to be formed, and a metal film having the resist through hole is formed. Then, the resist is irradiated with a laser to evaporate the resist, and an opening is formed in the interlayer resin insulating layer using the through hole portion of the metal film as a laser aperture, that is, using the metal film as a comphoto mask. Here, since the resist is formed in accordance with the opening position for forming the via hole, that is, the resist is left in accordance with the opening position, detailed etching can be performed accurately. For this reason, a via hole having a fine diameter can be formed.
[0012]
In the invention of claim 2, since the metal film is formed by electroless plating, it can be easily formed.
[0013]
In the invention of claim 3, since the metal film is formed by electroless plating and electrolytic plating, defects in via holes can be prevented.
[0014]
In the invention of claim 4, since the metal film is formed after roughening the interlayer resin insulation layer, the interlayer resin insulation layer and the conductor layer formed on the interlayer resin insulation layer can be firmly connected.
[0015]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a resist is formed at a position where a via hole is to be formed, and a metal film having the resist through hole is formed. Then, the resist is irradiated with a laser to evaporate the resist, and an opening is formed in the interlayer resin insulating layer using the through hole portion of the metal film as a laser aperture, that is, using the metal film as a comphoto mask. Here, since the resist is formed in accordance with the opening position for forming the via hole, that is, the resist is left in accordance with the opening position, detailed etching can be performed accurately. For this reason, a via hole having a fine diameter can be formed. Further, in this configuration, since the metal thin film is formed by sputtering the interlayer resin insulation layer, the interlayer resin insulation layer and the conductor layer can be firmly connected without roughening the surface of the interlayer resin insulation layer. it can.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
Here, A.I. used in the method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment. B. Adhesive for electroless plating, Interlayer resin insulation, C.I. Resin filler, D.I. The composition of the electroless plating resist will be described.
[0017]
A. Raw material composition for preparing electroless plating adhesive (upper layer adhesive)
[Resin composition (1)]
35 parts by weight of a resin solution prepared by dissolving 25% acrylate of cresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku, molecular weight 2500) in DMDG at a concentration of 80 wt%, photosensitive monomer (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Aronix M315) 3. It was obtained by stirring and mixing 15 parts by weight, 0.5 part by weight of an antifoaming agent (manufactured by San Nopco, S-65) and 3.6 parts by weight of NMP.
[0018]
[Resin composition (2)]
Polyethersulfone (PES) 12 parts by weight, epoxy resin particles (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd., polymer pole) having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm are 7.2 parts by weight, and those having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm are 3.09 weights. Then, 30 parts by weight of NMP was further added and stirred and mixed with a bead mill.
[0019]
[Curing agent composition (3)]
Imidazole curing agent (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei, 2E 4MZ-CN) 2 parts by weight, photoinitiator (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, Irgacure I-907), 2 parts by weight, photosensitizer (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku, DETX-S) 0.2 Part by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of NMP were obtained by stirring and mixing.
[0020]
B. Raw material composition for preparing interlayer resin insulation (adhesive for lower layer)
[Resin composition (1)]
35 parts by weight of a resin solution prepared by dissolving 25% acrylate of cresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku, molecular weight 2500) in DMDG at a concentration of 80 wt%, photosensitive resin (Aronix M315, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Part, 0.5 part by weight of an antifoaming agent (Sanopco, S-65) and 3.6 parts by weight of NMP were obtained by stirring and mixing.
[0021]
[Resin composition (2)]
After mixing 12 parts by weight of polyethersulfone (PES) and 14.49 parts by weight of epoxy resin particles (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei, polymer pole) having an average particle size of 0.5 μm, 30 parts by weight of NMP were added, It was obtained by stirring and mixing with a bead mill.
[0022]
[Curing agent composition (3)]
Imidazole curing agent (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei, 2E 4MZ-CN) 2 parts by weight, photoinitiator (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, Irgacure I-907), 2 parts by weight, photosensitizer (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku, DETX-S) 0.2 Part by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of NMP were obtained by stirring and mixing.
[0023]
C. Raw material composition for resin filler preparation
[Resin composition (1)]
Bisphenol A type epoxy monomer (Oilized Shell, Epicoat 828)
100 parts by weight of Al with an average particle size of 1.5 μm on the surface 2 O Three 150 parts by weight of spherical particles, 30 parts by weight of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), and 1.5 parts by weight of a leveling agent (manufactured by Sannopco, Perenol S4) are stirred and mixed, and the viscosity of the mixture is 45,000 to 23 ± 1 ° C. Adjusted to 49,000 cps.
[0024]
[Curing agent composition (2)]
6.5 parts by weight of imidazole curing agent (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals, 2E 4MZ-CN).
[0025]
D. Raw material composition of resist for electroless plating
[Resin composition (1)]
100 parts by weight of a photosensitizing oligomer (molecular weight 4000) obtained by acrylating 50% of an epoxy group of a cresol novolak type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and 80% by weight of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin (oilified) dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone. Shell, Epicoat 1001) 32 parts by weight, polyvalent acrylic monomer as photosensitive monomer (Nippon Kayaku, R604) 6.4 parts by weight, polyvalent acrylic monomer also as photosensitive monomer (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., DPE6A) 3.2 parts by weight were mixed, and a leveling agent (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., Polyflow No. 75) was further mixed by 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total weight and mixed to obtain.
[0026]
[Curing agent composition (2)]
Imidazole curing agent (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals, 2E4MZ-CN) 3.4 parts by weight, photoinitiator (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, Irgacure I-907), 2 parts by weight, photosensitizer (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku, DETX-S) 0. 2 parts by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of NMP were obtained by stirring and mixing.
[0027]
Subsequently, the manufacturing process of the printed wiring board will be described with reference to FIGS.
(1) As shown in FIG. 1 (A), a copper clad laminate 30A in which 18 μm copper foil 32 is laminated on both surfaces of a substrate 30 made of a glass epoxy resin or BT (bismaleimide triazine) resin having a thickness of 1 mm. Used as starting material. First, the copper-clad laminate 30A is drilled, subjected to electroless plating, and etched into a pattern to form through holes 36 and conductor circuits 34 (FIG. 1B).
[0028]
(2) The substrate 30 is washed with water and dried, and then NaOH (10 g / l), NaClO is used as an oxidation bath (blackening bath). 2 (40 g / l), Na Three O Four (6 g / l), NaOH (10 g / l), NaBH as a reducing bath Four By oxidation-reduction treatment using (6 g / l), a roughened layer 38 is provided on the surfaces of the conductor circuit 34 and the through hole 36 as shown in FIG.
(3) The raw material composition for preparing the resin filler of C described above is mixed and kneaded to obtain a resin filler.
[0029]
(4) Printing is performed on the core substrate 30 using a mask, and the filler 40 is filled into the through holes 36 and applied to the surface of the substrate 30 (see FIG. 1D). Thereafter, the filler 40 is thermally cured.
[0030]
(5) The substrate 30 having been subjected to the above-described processing (4) is filled with resin on the surfaces of the lands 36a of the through holes 36 and the conductor circuits 34 by belt sander polishing using # 400 belt polishing paper (manufactured by Sankyori Chemical). Polishing was performed so that no agent remained, and then buffing for removing scratches due to the belt sander polishing was performed with SiC abrasive grains. Such a series of polishing was similarly performed on the other surface of the substrate.
Next, the resin filler 40 was cured by heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 1 hour and 150 ° C. for 1 hour.
In this way, the surface layer portion of the resin filler 40 filled in the through hole 36 and the like and the roughening layer on the upper surface such as the through hole land 36a are removed, and both surfaces of the substrate 30 are shown in FIG. Smoothed.
[0031]
(6) As shown in FIG. 2 (F), a roughened layer made of a Cu—Ni—P alloy having a thickness of 2.5 μm is formed on the upper surface of the through-hole land 36a and the conductor circuit 34 exposed by the process (5). An uneven layer) 42 was formed, and a 0.3 μm thick Sn layer (not shown) was further provided on the surface of the roughened layer 42.
The formation method is as follows. The substrate 30 is subjected to acid degreasing and soft etching, and then treated with a catalyst solution composed of palladium chloride and an organic acid to give a Pd catalyst. After activating the catalyst, copper sulfate 8 g / l, nickel sulfate 0 Plating in an electroless plating bath consisting of 6 g / l, citric acid 15 g / l, sodium hypophosphite 29 g / l, boric acid 31 g / l, surfactant 0.1 g / l, pH = 9, A roughened layer 42 of Cu—Ni—P alloy was formed on the upper surface of the conductor circuit 34 and the upper surface of the land 36a of the through hole. Subsequently, a Cu—Sn substitution reaction was performed under the conditions of tin borofluoride 0.1 mol / l, thiourea 1.0 mol / l, temperature 50 ° C., pH = 1.2, and the thickness of the surface of the roughened layer 42 was 0.3 μm. The Sn layer was provided.
[0032]
(7) The raw material composition for preparing the interlayer resin insulation of the composition B described above was mixed by stirring and adjusted to a viscosity of 1.5 Pa · s to obtain an interlayer resin insulation (for the lower layer).
Subsequently, the raw material composition for preparing the electroless plating adhesive of the composition A described above was mixed by stirring and adjusted to a viscosity of 7 Pa · s to obtain an electroless plating adhesive solution (for the upper layer).
[0033]
(8) An interlayer resin insulating material having a viscosity of 1.5 Pa · s obtained in (7) above as shown in FIG. 2 (G) on both surfaces of the substrate 30 (FIG. 2 (F)) in (6) above. (For lower layer) 44 is applied with a roll coater within 24 hours after preparation, left in a horizontal state for 20 minutes, and then dried (prebaked) at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, the photosensitive adhesive solution (for upper layer) 46 having a viscosity of 7 Pa · s obtained in the above (7) was applied within 24 hours after preparation, left in a horizontal state for 20 minutes, and then 30 ° C. at 30 ° C. Minutes (pre-bake), and an adhesive layer 50 having a thickness of 35 μm was formed.
[0034]
(9) The substrate 30 is immersed in chromic acid for 19 minutes, and the epoxy resin particles existing on the surface of the interlayer resin insulation layer 50 are dissolved and removed, thereby removing the interlayer resin insulation layer 50 as shown in FIG. The surface of this was used as a roughened surface 51, and then immersed in a neutralized solution (manufactured by Shipley Co., Ltd.) and washed with water.
Furthermore, a catalyst nucleus was attached to the surface of the interlayer resin insulation layer 50 by applying a palladium catalyst (manufactured by Atotech) to the surface of the substrate 30 subjected to the roughening treatment (roughening depth: 3 μm).
[0035]
(10) The composition D described above is mixed and kneaded to obtain an electroless plating resist. The electroless plating resist 53α is applied on the interlayer resin insulation layer 50 (FIG. 3I). After that, a mask is placed and 100 mJ / cm 2 Then, development is performed with 0.8% sodium carbonate, and a plating resist 53 having a thickness of 15 μm and a diameter D1 (20 μm) is formed at a via hole opening forming position, which will be described later, as shown in FIG. Here, a resist for electroless plating having the above-described composition is used, but a commercially available resist film can also be used.
[0036]
In the prior art described above with reference to FIG. 12, since the through holes are provided in the resist, the etching solution becomes uneven and it is difficult to form the through holes with the same diameter. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the periphery is peeled off by etching while leaving the resist 53, the etching solution is uniformly circulated and the resist 53 having a diameter of 20 μm can be formed accurately.
[0037]
(11) A thickness of 0 having a through-hole 52a (diameter 20 μm) at a position corresponding to the resist 43 as shown in FIG. 4 (K) by immersing the substrate in an electroless copper plating aqueous solution having the following composition A 6 μm electroless plated copper film 52 is formed.
[Electroless plating aqueous solution]
EDTA 150 g / l
Copper sulfate 20 g / l
HCHO 30 ml / l
NaOH 40 g / l
α, α'-bipyridyl 80 mg / l
PEG 0.1 g / l
[Electroless plating conditions]
30 minutes at a liquid temperature of 70 ° C
[0038]
(12) By irradiating a carbonic acid laser, the resist 43 is evaporated, and the through hole 52a of the electroless plated copper film 52 is used as a diaphragm for laser light, that is, the electroless plated copper film 52 is used as a comphoto mask. Openings 48 are formed in the interlayer resin insulation layer 50 (FIG. 4L). Here, since the resist is formed with an accurate diameter as described above, a uniform opening 48 can be formed with a diameter of 20 μm.
[0039]
Subsequently, the substrate 30 on which the opening 48 has been formed is immersed in chromic acid for 1 minute, desmeared in the opening, and then immersed in a neutralizing solution (manufactured by Simpui Co., Ltd.) and then washed with water. The residue in the opening 48 can be removed by dipping in an aqueous solution of permanganic acid or potassium in addition to chromic acid, 2 Plasma, CF Four Plasma or O 2 And CF Four It can be removed using a mixed gas plasma.
[0040]
(13) A palladium catalyst (manufactured by Atotech) is applied to the substrate 30, and then the substrate is immersed in an electroless copper plating aqueous solution having the same composition as the electroless plating of the above (11). An electroplated copper film 59 is formed (FIG. 4M).
[0041]
(14) A commercially available photosensitive dry film is pasted on the electroless-plated copper film 52 formed in (12) above, and a mask is placed on the electroless plated copper film 52 to obtain 100 mJ / cm. 2 And developed with 0.8% sodium carbonate, and a plating resist 54 having a thickness of 15 μm was provided as shown in FIG.
[0042]
(15) Next, electrolytic copper plating was performed on the resist non-formed portion under the following conditions to form an electrolytic plated copper film 56 having a thickness of 15 μm as shown in FIG.
Figure 0004060437
[0043]
(16) After removing the plating resist 54 with 5% KOH as shown in FIG. 5 (P), the electroless plating film 52 under the plating resist 54 is dissolved by etching with a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The conductor circuit 58 and the via hole 60 having a thickness of 18 μm made of the electroless plated copper film 52 and the electrolytic plated copper film 56 were formed.
[0044]
Further, it was immersed in 800 g / l chromic acid at 70 ° C. for 3 minutes, and the surface of the adhesive layer for electroless plating between the conductor circuit 58 and the via hole 60 was etched by 1 μm to remove the palladium catalyst on the surface.
[0045]
(17) The substrate 30 on which the conductor circuit 58 is formed is composed of copper sulfate 8 g / l, nickel sulfate 0.6 g / l, citric acid 15 g / l, sodium hypophosphite 29 g / l, boric acid 31 g / l, and surface activity. It is immersed in an electroless plating solution having a pH of 9 comprising 0.1 g / l of an agent, and copper-nickel-phosphorus having a thickness of 3 μm is formed on the surface of the conductor circuit 58 and the via hole 60 as shown in FIG. A roughening layer 62 is formed.
[0046]
Next, a Cu—Sn substitution reaction was performed under the conditions of tin borofluoride 0.1 mol / l, thiourea 1.0 mol / l, temperature 50 ° C., pH = 1.2, and the surface of the roughened layer 62 had a thickness of 0.3 μm. The Sn layer was provided (the Sn layer is not shown).
[0047]
(18) By repeating the steps (2) to (17), a further upper conductor circuit is formed. That is, an interlayer resin insulating material (for the lower layer) is applied to both surfaces of the substrate 30 by a roll coater to form the insulating material layer 144. Further, an adhesive for electroless plating (for upper layer) is applied onto the insulating layer 144 by using a roll coater to form an adhesive layer 146 (see FIG. 6R). A resist is formed on the interlayer resin insulating layer 150 including the insulating layer 144 and the adhesive layer 146, an electroless plated copper film is provided, and an opening 148 is formed by laser irradiation (see FIG. 6S).
[0048]
Thereafter, an electroless plated copper film 156 is formed in the opening (see FIG. 7T). Subsequently, after an electroless plating plating resist 154 is provided on the electroless plating copper film 152, an electroless plating copper film 156 is formed in a portion where the resist is not formed (see FIG. 7U). Then, after removing the plating resist 154, the electroless plating film 152 under the electroless plating plating resist 154 is dissolved and removed to form the conductor circuit 158 and the via hole 160. Further, a roughened layer 162 is formed on the surfaces of the conductor circuit 158 and the via hole 160 to complete a multilayer printed wiring board (see FIG. 8 (V)). In the step of forming the upper conductor circuit, Sn substitution was not performed.
[0049]
(19) Then, solder bumps are formed on the multilayer printed wiring board described above. First, a solder resist composition is applied to the substrate 30 to a thickness of 20 μm, and after drying at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes and at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes, 1000 mJ / cm 2 Were exposed to ultraviolet light and DMTG developed.
Further, heat treatment was performed at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, 100 ° C. for 1 hour, 120 ° C. for 1 hour, and 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and openings 71 corresponding to the pad portions were formed as shown in FIG. A provided solder resist layer (thickness 20 μm) 70 (opening diameter 200 μm) was formed.
[0050]
(20) Subsequently, a resin composition for reinforcing the solder resist layer was applied around the opening group of the solder resist, and 1000 mJ / cm 2 And then heat-treated at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, 100 ° C. for 1 hour, 120 ° C. for 1 hour, 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and a 40 μm thick reinforcing layer as shown in FIG. 9 (X) 78 was formed.
[0051]
(21) Next, the substrate 30 on which the solder resist layer 70 and the reinforcing layer 78 are formed is electroless with a pH of 5 comprising nickel chloride 30 g / l, sodium hypophosphite 10 g / l, and sodium citrate 10 g / l. It was immersed in a nickel plating solution for 20 minutes to form a nickel plating layer 72 having a thickness of 5 μm in the opening 71 as shown in FIG. Further, the substrate 30 was placed on an electroless gold plating solution composed of 2 g / l potassium gold cyanide, 75 g / l ammonium chloride, 50 g / l sodium citrate and 10 g / l sodium hypophosphite at 93 ° C. A gold plating layer 74 having a thickness of 0.03 μm was formed on the nickel plating layer by dipping for 2 seconds.
[0052]
(22) Then, a solder paste was printed on the opening 71 of the solder resist layer 70 and reflowed at 200 ° C. to form solder bumps 76, thereby producing a printed wiring board having a solder bump.
[0053]
In the method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment, the diameter of the minute via hole can be manufactured uniformly. That is, in the prior art described above with reference to FIG. 12, since the through holes are provided in the resist, the etching solution does not circulate uniformly and it is difficult to form the same through hole diameter. In contrast, in the present embodiment, the periphery of the resist 53 is removed by etching while leaving the resist 53, so that the etching solution can be uniformly introduced and the resist 53 having a thickness of 20 μm can be formed accurately (see FIG. 3J). ), The opening diameter D2 of the through hole 52a of the electroless plated copper film 52 can be set to 20 μm (see FIG. 4K). Accordingly, by narrowing the laser beam by the 20 μm through hole 52a, an opening 48 having a diameter of 20 μm is formed as shown in FIG. 4L, and an electroless electroless plating film 46 is deposited in the opening 48, thereby forming a via. The holes 60 can be uniformly formed with a diameter of 20 μm.
[0054]
In the configuration of the first embodiment, as described above, the manufacturing process can be simplified while increasing the via hole yield. That is, in the conventional manufacturing method, when the through hole 353a is formed in the resist 353 (FIG. 12B), when the through hole 352a is formed in the metal film 352 (FIG. 12C), and the resist Etching was performed three times when removing (FIG. 12D). In contrast, in this embodiment, etching is performed when the electroless plating resist 43 is formed (FIG. 3J), but the electroless plated copper film 52 having the through holes 52a is electroless plated. (FIG. 4K), and the electroless plating resist 43 is peeled off by laser simultaneously with the formation of the opening of the interlayer resin insulating layer 50 (FIG. 4L), so that the etching only needs to be performed once.
[0055]
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the first embodiment, after the upper surface of the interlayer resin insulating layer 50 is roughened as described above with reference to FIG. 3 (H), an electroless plated copper film 52 is deposited as shown in FIG. 4 (K). It was. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10A, a copper sputtered film (metal thin film) 55 is formed on the surface of the interlayer resin insulating layer 50 by sputtering without roughening. Thereafter, an electroplating resist 53 is formed (FIG. 10B), and an electroplated copper film 57 is deposited (FIG. 10C). Then, the resist 53 for electrolytic plating is irradiated with a laser to evaporate the resist 53 and the copper sputtered film 55 under the resist, thereby forming an opening 48 in the interlayer resin insulating layer 50 (FIG. 10D). Thereafter, a multilayer printed wiring board is manufactured as in the first embodiment. In addition to Cu, Cu / Cr, Ni, Ti, Mo, or the like can be used as a metal to be sputtered, and a metal film can be formed by vapor deposition without being sputtered.
[0056]
In the third embodiment, since the copper sputtered film 53 is formed by sputtering the interlayer resin insulating layer 50, the interlayer resin insulating layer 50 and the electrolytically plated copper film are not roughened without roughening the surface of the interlayer resin insulating layer 50. 57 can be firmly connected.
[0057]
(Third embodiment)
Next, a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the manufacturing method of the first embodiment described above, after forming the electroless plating resist 53, the electroless plated copper film 52 is deposited, and the electroless plated copper film 52 is used as a comfort mask and irradiated with laser. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11A, an electroplated copper film 57 is formed on the electroless plated copper film 52 by electroplating, and then in FIG. As shown, an opening 48 is formed in the interlayer resin insulation layer 50 by laser irradiation.
[0058]
In the first embodiment described above, when there is a defect in the electroless plated copper film 52, a hole is formed in the interlayer resin insulating layer 50 by a laser. However, in the third embodiment, the electrolytic plating is performed on the electroless plated copper film 52. Since the copper film 57 is formed, the occurrence of such defects can be prevented.
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention, the diameter of the minute via holes can be manufactured uniformly, and the yield of the multilayer printed wiring board can be increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 1C, and FIG. 1D are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to a first embodiment of the present invention. .
FIGS. 2E, 2F, and 2G are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 (H), FIG. (I), and FIG. 3 (J) are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4K, FIG. 4L, and FIG. 4M are process diagrams of the method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
5 (N), FIG. 5 (O), and FIG. 5 (P) are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 (Q), FIG. 6 (R), and FIG. 6 (S) are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
7 (T) and FIG. 7 (U) are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
8 (V) and 8 (W) are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
9 (X) and FIG. 9 (Y) are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to a second embodiment of the present invention. .
11A and 11B are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
12A, FIG. 12B, FIG. 12C, FIG. 12D, and FIG. 12E are process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to the prior art. is there.
[Explanation of symbols]
30 core substrate
34 Conductor circuit (conductor layer)
36 Through hole
48 opening
50 Interlayer resin insulation layer
52 Electroless plated copper film (metal film)
52a Through hole
53 Resist for electroless plating (resist)
55 Sputtered copper film (metal thin film)
56 Electroplated copper film (metal layer)
57 Electroplated copper film (metal film)
60 Bahia Hall

Claims (5)

以下の(a)〜(e)の工程を含むことを特徴とする多層プリント配線板の製造方法。
(a)導体層の上に層間樹脂絶縁層を形成する工程、
(b)層間樹脂絶縁層上のバイアホール作成位置にレジストを形成する工程
(c)該層間樹脂絶縁層の上に前記レジストを通孔部とする金属膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記レジストにレーザを照射し、前記金属膜の通孔部を介して前記層間樹脂絶縁層に開口を形成する工程、
(e)前記開口に金属層を設けバイアホールを形成する工程。
The manufacturing method of the multilayer printed wiring board characterized by including the process of the following (a)-(e).
(A) forming an interlayer resin insulation layer on the conductor layer;
(B) a step of forming a resist at a via hole creation position on the interlayer resin insulation layer (c) a step of forming a metal film having the resist through hole on the interlayer resin insulation layer;
(D) irradiating the resist with a laser to form an opening in the interlayer resin insulating layer through a through-hole portion of the metal film;
(E) A step of forming a via hole by providing a metal layer in the opening.
前記金属膜を形成する工程において、金属膜を無電解めっきにより形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層プリント配線板の製造方法。The method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board according to claim 1, wherein in the step of forming the metal film, the metal film is formed by electroless plating. 前記金属膜を形成する工程において、金属膜を無電解めっき及び電界めっきにより形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多層プリント配線板の製造方法。The method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board according to claim 1, wherein in the step of forming the metal film, the metal film is formed by electroless plating and electroplating. 前記層間樹脂絶縁層を形成する工程において、形成した層間樹脂絶縁層の表面を粗化することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1に記載の多層プリント配線板の製造方法。The method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board according to claim 1, wherein in the step of forming the interlayer resin insulation layer, the surface of the formed interlayer resin insulation layer is roughened. 以下の(a)〜(f)の工程を含むことを特徴とする多層プリント配線板の製造方法。
(a)導体層の上に層間樹脂絶縁層を形成する工程、
(b)前記層間樹脂絶縁層の表面にスパッタリングにより金属薄膜を形成する工程、
(c)層間樹脂絶縁層の金属薄膜上のバイアホール作成位置にレジストを形成する工程
(d)該層間樹脂絶縁層の上に前記レジストを通孔部とする金属膜を形成する工程、
(e)前記レジストにレーザを照射し、前記金属膜の通孔部を介して前記層間樹脂絶縁層に開口を形成する工程、
(f)前記開口に金属層を設けバイアホールを形成する工程。
The manufacturing method of the multilayer printed wiring board characterized by including the process of the following (a)-(f).
(A) forming an interlayer resin insulation layer on the conductor layer;
(B) forming a metal thin film by sputtering on the surface of the interlayer resin insulation layer;
(C) a step of forming a resist at a via hole creation position on the metal thin film of the interlayer resin insulation layer (d) a step of forming a metal film having the resist through hole on the interlayer resin insulation layer;
(E) irradiating the resist with a laser to form an opening in the interlayer resin insulating layer through a through-hole portion of the metal film;
(F) A step of forming a via hole by providing a metal layer in the opening.
JP12420498A 1998-04-18 1998-04-18 Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board Expired - Fee Related JP4060437B2 (en)

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