JP4068731B2 - High grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
High grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、無方向性電磁鋼板の高級グレード、特に商用周波数域の鉄損特性が優れたモータコア及び小型トランス用素材、並びにその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
地球環境の観点から、近年のエネルギー多消費文明の弊害が問題視されている。このため、無方向性電磁鋼板の使用される電気機器の分野でいえば、冷暖房機器のモータ、電気自動車用のメインモータ、産業用の大型モータや電気蛍光燈などの小型トランスなどに更なる消費電力の低減が求められている。この消費電力の改善のためには、無方向性電磁鋼板の鉄損を下げることが最も有効であることが知られている。
【0003】
1900年、イギリスでBarretら(Sci.Trans.Roy.Dublin Soc.7(1900)67)の鉄にSiを添加することで鉄損が飛躍的に向上することの発見、Hadfieldの1903年米国特許745,829でのSiまたはAlを添加する効果の権利化から、今日まで100年近くが経過している。この間の歴史を振り返ってみると、1900年からの数年は、急激な鉄損改善が認められたものの、ここ数十年は鉄損が殆ど向上していないことに気づかされる(例えば、Bolling:Stal u. Eisen 102,No.17(1982)833 )。
【0004】
鉄損が近年、向上しなかった理由は、Si+Al量を増加すれば鉄損が改善されることは分かっているが、Si+Al量が4%を超えると鋼板の冷間での脆性問題が、壁となって立ちふさがっていたためであった。即ち、特に冬場などには熱延板焼鈍後の鋼板の曲げ変形が加わる個所で割れたり、冷延のミルで破断したりとの生産障害が非常に重要な問題であった。このため、Si、Al以外にMn、Sn等も検討されてきたが、脆化問題のため実用化はされなかった。
【0005】
今日の最高級無方向性電磁鋼板は、本出願人で製造販売されている。その磁気特性の典型値は、カタログによれば、0.50mm厚の50H230が鉄損W10/50 =0.96w/kg,W15/50 =2.26w/kg,B50=1.67T、0.35mm厚の35H210がW10/50 =0.81w/kg,W15/50 =2.00w/kg,B50=1.66Tである。これらの成分は、いずれも3.3%Si−1.1%Al系である。SiとAlをこれ以上に増量することは、脆性の問題から出来なかった。
【0006】
従来、Crに着眼された技術がある。米国特許3,615,367号公報には、9〜20%Cr−0.01〜3%Siand/orAl−Feによる耐食性+優れた鉄損コアが提案されている。しかしながら、Ti≧0.02%が必須であることが問題であり、我々の調査ではTiは鉄損、特にヒステリシス損を大きく増大させるために非常に有害な元素であった。また、合金元素を多量に含有するため、望みの高磁束密度を得ることが出来なかった。また、耐食性軟磁性材料または電磁ステンレス鋼板として、その後、多くのCr添加鋼が提案された。しかしながら、これらの鋼は、従来の無方向性電磁鋼板としての鉄損、磁束密度の両者に対して優れたものを提供する技術ではなかった。特公平2−38646号公報では、0.5mm厚でW10/50 1.07w/kg(W15/50 が約2.55w/kg)また、特開平5−295437号公報では、同じく0.5mm厚でW15/50 が約2.6w/kgのものが報告されているのみで、W15/50 ≦2.4w/kgを切るレベルのものは得られていない。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記の点に鑑み、従来のFe−Si−Al系の高級無方向性電磁鋼板の製造の悩みであった冷間での脆化を懸念することなく、製造が可能で、なお且つ、従来並みまたは、それを凌駕する優れた磁気特性を有する、新たなFe−Si−Al−Cr系の高級無方向性電磁鋼板を提供するものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の要旨は、以下の通りである。
(1) 質量%で、
C ≦0.003%、 Cr:1〜5%、 Si:1〜4%、
Al:0.1〜4%、 Mn≦1.5%、 P ≦0.1%、
S ≦0.002%、 N ≦0.003%、 Ti≦0.006%、
Nb≦0.008%
を含有し、かつ7%≦2Si+2Al+Cr≦17%を満たし、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、フェライト平均結晶粒径が100〜200μmで、0.5mm厚では鉄損W15/50 ≦2.4w/kgであることを特徴とする高級無方向性電磁鋼板。
(2) 質量%で、
C ≦0.003%、 Cr:1〜5%、 Si:1〜4%、
Al:0.1〜4%、 Mn≦1.5%、 P ≦0.1%、
S ≦0.002%、 N ≦0.003%、 Ti≦0.006%、
Nb≦0.008%
を含有し、かつ7%≦2Si+2Al+Cr≦17%を満たし、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりなる熱延板を焼鈍して、冷延し、次いで連続焼鈍を行って、フェライト平均結晶粒径を100〜200μmとして、0.5mm厚では鉄損W15/50 ≦2.4w/kgであることを特徴とする高級無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
【0009】
本発明のポイントは、以下の四点である。第一点は、Si,Al,Crの同時含有が、固有抵抗を大きく増加させ鉄損を改善することである。ちなみに、Fe−Cr系での1%Cr当たりの固有抵抗増加しろは、2.4μΩ−cmに留まるが、Fe−Si−Al−Cr系でのそれは4.2μΩ−cmに跳ね上がる。第二に、従来のSiやAl量を脆性限界ギリギリまで増加させなくても、Cr添加によって固有抵抗を従来並み又はそれ以上に確保できるので、脆性に特に悪影響するSiを少し減量しても鉄損を確保することが可能となったので、脆化問題が無くなり、安定的に工業生産することが出来ることである。第三に、高Cr系の電磁ステンレス鋼板などに良く使用されるTi,S,Nなどは、鉄損を著しく劣化させるので含有量を少なくすることである。第四に、Si,Al,Crの量バランスで鉄損と磁束密度の制御を行うことである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
C量を0.003%以下と限定する。理由は、これを超えるC量では磁気時効に問題があるためである。
【0011】
Cr量は、1〜5%とする。Crは、単独では固有抵抗の増加代が小さいが、AlやSiとの交互作用によって固有抵抗を増大させて有効である。1%未満では、固有抵抗向上が小さいので、鉄損が不満である。また、5%を超えると磁束密度の劣化が大きくなることと添加コストが嵩むので避ける。このため、Cr量は1〜5%に制限する。
【0012】
Si量は1〜4%に限定する。Si量は多い方が、固有抵抗が増大して鉄損が減少する。1%未満では、固有抵抗が不足で磁気特性が劣化し、また、4%超では、鋼板の生産ラインでの破断等の脆性問題が生じるので避けなければならない。
【0013】
Al量を0.1〜4%に制限する。Alも固有抵抗を増加させて、鉄損を減少させるが、Al量が0.1%未満では、鉄損が不満であり、4%超では脆性問題が生じるので避ける。
【0014】
Mn量を1.5%以下とする。Mnも固有抵抗が増大して、鉄損が減少するが、1.5%を超えると添加コストの問題があるため避ける。
【0015】
Pは0.1%以下とする。Pも固有抵抗が増大して、鉄損が減少するし、製品剛性を改善するが、0.1%を超えるとスラブ割れなどの脆性問題が生じるので避ける。
【0016】
S量は0.002%以下とする。S量が0.002%を超えると、MnSやCu2 Sなどの硫化物が増え、製品での磁壁移動を阻害して磁気特性を劣化させるので避けなければならない。
【0017】
N量は0.003%以下に制限する。0.003%を超えると、ブリスターと称されるフクレ状の表面欠陥が生じるし、窒化物によって鉄損が劣化するためである。
【0018】
Ti量は0.006%以下とする。Tiは、窒化物、硫化物、酸化物、炭化物またはそれらの複合体を形成して磁気特性を劣化させる。その限界が0.006%である。
【0019】
Nb量は0.008%以下に制限する。Nbも、窒化物、硫化物、酸化物、炭化物またはそれらの複合体を形成して磁気特性を劣化させるが、その限界が0.008%である。
【0020】
これら、S,N,Ti,Nb量は、従来のCr添加系として知られている公知の成分量に比べて、かなり少ないが、この成分限界量を超えては、本願発明目的の優れた鉄損に到達することが出来ないので、特に注意して溶鋼を精製することが重要である。この極めて高純度な鋼のみが、Cr添加系の鉄損特性を、従来の無方向性電磁鋼板にないレベルにまで改善するのである。
【0021】
Si,Al,Cr3者の量バランスは、7%≦2Si+2Al+Cr≦17%を満足しなければならない。2Si+2Al+Crが7%未満では鉄損が不満で、17%超では磁束密度が満足されない。なお、Si量とAl量に係数の2が掛かっているのは、Cr量の2倍程度が磁性に効果があるとの意味である。
【0023】
熱延のスラブ加熱は特に制限しないが、微細析出物を防止する目的で低温が良く、950〜1200℃が好ましく、次いで、通常の熱間圧延を行うが、熱延板の厚みは、通常の0.8〜3.0mmで良い。
【0024】
次いで、熱延板の焼鈍を行う。熱延板の焼鈍は、製品での集合組織を改善して磁束密度を向上させるために実施する。連続焼鈍でもバッチ焼鈍でも可能である。焼鈍温度は、高い方が磁束密度の面から好ましいが、鉄損にはさほど効かない。連続焼鈍の場合は、通常の800〜1200℃であって、バッチ焼鈍では、通常の650〜1000℃が好ましい。
【0025】
次いで、酸洗コイルを冷延する。冷延は、通常のレバースまたはタンデムで行われるが、ゼンジマーミルなどのレバースのほうが、知られているように高磁束密度が得られるので好ましい。板厚は、従来の0.2〜0.65mmが好ましい。
【0026】
冷延後は、脱脂して、通常の連続焼鈍に供される。焼鈍の温度は、800℃以上の高温が好ましく、特に粒径を100〜200μmに制御する必要がある。100μm未満では、鉄損が満足されない。また、200μm超では、磁束密度が劣化して不可である。結晶はフェライト組織である必要があり、変態組織では鉄損が劣化する。温度条件としては、当然、成分や時間によって変動するが、例えば均熱20秒では850−1150℃の温度範囲である。また、この焼鈍で鋼板の表面酸化による高磁場鉄損の劣化を防止するため、特開昭56−16623号公報にあるように水素+窒素混合の還元性雰囲気が好ましい。この焼鈍の後は、通常、有機質と無機質との混合、全有機または無機質の絶縁被膜を塗布、焼付けする。
【0027】
なお、従来のように冷延と焼鈍を数回繰り返しで製造することも可能ではあるが、コスト面では不利である。
【0028】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。
[実施例1]
各種成分に調整した鋼塊をラボ真空溶解で鋳造し、加熱温度を1000℃として、熱延を行い、1.8mm厚の熱延板を得た。次いで、1000℃で30秒の窒素中焼鈍を行ってから、一部のサンプルで鋼板の繰返し曲げ試験を実施した。繰返し曲げ試験は、半径5mmの円弧の繰返し90°巻き付けて破断が生じる曲げ回数を記録した。従来、1回の曲げで破断が発生すれば、経験的に生産ラインの圧延などで破断などの生産障害が起きることが知られている。次いで、酸洗、タンデムで冷延して0.50mmとしてから、1050℃×5−60秒の焼鈍を行って、全ての平均結晶粒径を150〜160μmに揃えて、有機質(エポキシ樹脂)と無機質(水酸化マグネシュウムとクロム酸)混合被膜1g/m2を300℃で焼き付けてから、100mm角SSTで磁気特性を測定し、L、C平均化した。結果を表1に示す。なお、成分組成は、製品での絶縁皮膜除去した鋼板の分析値である。
【0029】
【表1】
【0030】
実験No.1〜16にSi,Al,Cr量の磁性への効果を示した。本発明の成分、並びに2Si+2Al+Cr量が下限を切れば、鉄損W15/50 が不満で2.4w/kgを超え、また、上記の値が上限を外れると磁束密度が1.57T未満に劣化することが分かる。 なお、実験No.5に示すように、Si−Al系では、SiとAl量を多くすれば鉄損が改善されるが、繰返し曲げ回数が少なく、常に脆化の問題があることが分かる。実験No.17〜29については、不純物の影響を調査したもので、S,N,Ti,Nb量が、発明範囲を外れると鉄損が大きく劣化することが分かる。実験No.30,31,34,35は、2Si+2Al+Cr量を変化させた時の磁性について調査したもので、2Si+2Al+Crが7〜17%の範囲のもののみ、優れた鉄損と磁束密度が同時に得られることが分かる。
【0031】
[実施例2]
1.84%Si、2.13%Al、1.64%Cr、0.0019%C、0.19%Mn、0.03%P、0.0006%S、0.0012%N、0.001%Ti、0.002%Nb、0.0007%V、0.0001%B、0.5%Cu、0.05%Ni、0.03%Sn、0.01%Mo、2Si+2Al+Cr=13.26であるAスラブと1.38%Si、1.48%Al、1.89%Cr、0.0022%C、0.41%Mn、0.01%P、0.0014%S、0.0007%N、0.003%Ti、0.001%Nb、0.0026%V、0.0002%B、0.02%Cu、0.03%Ni、0.001%Sn、0.001%Mo、2Si+2Al+Cr=10.37であるBスラブを鋳造し、1000℃で加熱した熱延し、1.7mm厚の熱延板を得た。これを、900℃×30秒均熱してから、酸洗後、冷延して、0.35mm厚とした。次いで、脱脂してから、温度条件を表2のように変更した均熱40秒の水素中焼鈍を実施した。次いで、クロム酸とエポキシ樹脂混合被膜を片面当たり2g/m2 焼き付けして、表2を得た。磁性は、エプスタン装置でJIS C2550に準じて測定した。
【0032】
【表2】
【0033】
表2に示すように、製品の結晶粒径が本発明範囲で、優れた鉄損と磁束密度が得られた。
【0034】
[実施例3]
従来例の不純物が多い場合と本発明の高純度鋼の製品板厚毎の到達鉄損のレベル差を明らかにする目的で、実施例1の本発明例No.9、17、21、24、27と比較例No.18、22、25、28の熱延焼鈍板を0.2〜0.65mmに冷延し、1050℃×5−100秒の焼鈍を行って、全ての平均結晶粒径を120〜130μmに揃えて、有機質(エポキシ樹脂)と無機質(水酸化マグネシュウムとクロム酸)混合被膜被膜2g/m2 を350℃で焼き付けてから、100mm角SSTで鉄損特性を測定し、L、C平均化した。結果を図1に示す。
従来の比較例に比べて、成分組成を厳密に制御した本発明例の鉄損が優れていることが分かる。なお、磁束密度B50は、全て1.6T以上であった。本発明例は、数式で表すと、板厚をt(mm)として、以下の形となる。
W15/50 (w/kg) ≦ 1.333t+1.734
【0035】
【発明の効果】
以上の如く、脆性問題をCr添加によって解決した、優れた鉄損と磁束密度を有するSi−Al−Cr系の無方向性電磁鋼板を提供することができた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】板厚と鉄損との関係を示す図面である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, fine grades of non-oriented electrical steel sheet, in particular a commercial frequency range iron loss and excellent motor core and small transformer material, and a manufacturing method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
From the viewpoint of the global environment, the negative effects of recent energy-intensive civilizations are regarded as problems. For this reason, in the field of electrical equipment where non-oriented electrical steel sheets are used, further consumption is required for motors for air conditioning equipment, main motors for electric vehicles, large motors for industrial use, and small transformers such as electric fluorescent lamps. Reduction of electric power is demanded. In order to improve the power consumption, it is known that reducing the iron loss of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is most effective.
[0003]
In 1900, Barret et al. (Sci.Trans.Roy.Dublin Soc.7 (1900) 67) discovered that iron loss was dramatically improved by adding Si to the iron. Hadfield's 1903 US patent Nearly 100 years have passed since the right of the effect of adding Si or Al at 745,829. Looking back over the history of this period, it has been noticed that iron loss has improved little in recent decades, although rapid improvement in iron loss has been recognized in the years since 1900 (for example, Bolling : Stal u. Eisen 102, No. 17 (1982) 833).
[0004]
The reason why the iron loss has not improved in recent years is that it is known that the iron loss can be improved by increasing the amount of Si + Al, but if the amount of Si + Al exceeds 4%, the cold brittleness problem of the steel sheet is It was because he was standing up. That is, particularly in winter, production obstacles such as cracking at a location where bending deformation of the steel sheet after hot-rolled sheet annealing is applied, and breaking at a cold-rolled mill are very important problems. For this reason, in addition to Si and Al, Mn, Sn, and the like have been studied, but have not been put into practical use due to embrittlement problems.
[0005]
Today's finest non-oriented electrical steel sheets are manufactured and sold by the applicant. According to the catalog, the typical value of the magnetic characteristics is that 50H230 with a thickness of 0.50 mm is iron loss W 10/50 = 0.96 w / kg, W 15/50 = 2.26 w / kg, B 50 = 1.67T. 35H210 having a thickness of 0.35 mm has W 10/50 = 0.81 w / kg, W 15/50 = 2.00 w / kg, and B 50 = 1.66T. These components are all 3.3% Si-1.1% Al-based. It was not possible to increase the amount of Si and Al beyond this because of the brittleness problem.
[0006]
Conventionally, there is a technique focused on Cr. US Pat. No. 3,615,367 proposes a corrosion resistance + excellent iron loss core by 9-20% Cr-0.01-3% Siand / orAl-Fe. However, it is a problem that Ti ≧ 0.02% is essential, and in our investigation, Ti was a very harmful element for greatly increasing iron loss, particularly hysteresis loss. Further, since a large amount of the alloy element is contained, a desired high magnetic flux density cannot be obtained. In addition, many Cr-added steels have been proposed as corrosion-resistant soft magnetic materials or electromagnetic stainless steel plates. However, these steels have not been a technology that provides excellent steel loss and magnetic flux density as conventional non-oriented electrical steel sheets. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-38646 discloses a thickness of 0.5 mm and W 10/50 1.07 w / kg (W 15/50 is about 2.55 w / kg). only 5mm thick at W 15/50 has been reported of about 2.6 W / kg, W has not been obtained 15/50 ≦ 2.4W / kg the off level ones.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above points, the present invention can be manufactured without concern about cold embrittlement, which has been a problem in the manufacture of conventional Fe-Si-Al high-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheets, and The present invention provides a new Fe—Si—Al—Cr high-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties comparable to that of the prior art.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) In mass%,
C ≦ 0.003%, Cr: 1 to 5 %, Si: 1 to 4%,
Al: 0.1 to 4%, Mn ≦ 1.5%, P ≦ 0.1%,
S ≦ 0.002%, N ≦ 0.003%, Ti ≦ 0.006%,
Nb ≦ 0.008%
And 7% ≦ 2Si + 2Al + Cr ≦ 17%, the balance is made of Fe and inevitable impurities, the ferrite average crystal grain size is 100 to 200 μm, and the iron loss W 15/50 ≦ 2. A high-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet characterized by being 4 w / kg.
(2) By mass%
C ≦ 0.003%, Cr: 1 to 5 %, Si: 1 to 4%,
Al: 0.1 to 4%, Mn ≦ 1.5%, P ≦ 0.1%,
S ≦ 0.002%, N ≦ 0.003%, Ti ≦ 0.006%,
Nb ≦ 0.008%
And a hot-rolled sheet comprising 7% ≦ 2Si + 2Al + Cr ≦ 17% and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities is annealed, cold-rolled, and then subjected to continuous annealing to obtain an average ferrite grain size of 100 A method for producing a high-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet, characterized in that the iron loss W 15/50 ≦ 2.4 w / kg at a thickness of 0.5 mm with a thickness of ˜200 μm.
[0009]
The points of the present invention are the following four points. The first point is that simultaneous inclusion of Si, Al, and Cr greatly increases the specific resistance and improves the iron loss. Incidentally, the increase in the specific resistance per 1% Cr in the Fe—Cr system stays at 2.4 μΩ-cm, whereas that in the Fe—Si—Al—Cr system jumps to 4.2 μΩ-cm. Secondly, even if the conventional Si or Al amount is not increased to the limit of the brittleness limit, the specific resistance can be ensured by adding Cr to the conventional level or more. Since the loss can be secured, there is no problem of embrittlement and stable industrial production is possible. Thirdly, Ti, S, N, etc., which are often used for high Cr electromagnetic stainless steel sheets and the like, are remarkably deteriorated in iron loss, so the content is reduced. Fourthly, the iron loss and magnetic flux density are controlled by the amount balance of Si, Al, and Cr.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The amount of C is limited to 0.003% or less. The reason is that if the amount of C exceeds this value, there is a problem in magnetic aging.
[0011]
The amount of Cr is 1 to 5 %. Cr alone has a small increase in specific resistance, but is effective by increasing the specific resistance by interaction with Al or Si. If it is less than 1%, the specific resistance improvement is small, so the iron loss is unsatisfactory. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 %, the deterioration of the magnetic flux density will be increased and the addition cost will be increased. For this reason, the Cr content is limited to 1 to 5 %.
[0012]
The amount of Si is limited to 1 to 4%. As the amount of Si increases, the specific resistance increases and the iron loss decreases. If it is less than 1%, the magnetic resistance is deteriorated due to insufficient specific resistance, and if it exceeds 4%, brittleness problems such as breakage in the production line of the steel sheet occur, so this must be avoided.
[0013]
The amount of Al is limited to 0.1 to 4%. Al also increases the specific resistance and decreases the iron loss. However, if the Al content is less than 0.1%, the iron loss is unsatisfactory, and if it exceeds 4%, a brittleness problem occurs, which is avoided.
[0014]
The Mn content is 1.5% or less. Mn also increases the specific resistance and decreases the iron loss. However, if Mn exceeds 1.5%, there is a problem of the addition cost, which is avoided.
[0015]
P is 0.1% or less. P also increases the specific resistance, reduces the iron loss, and improves the product rigidity. However, if it exceeds 0.1%, brittleness problems such as slab cracking occur, which is avoided.
[0016]
The S amount is 0.002% or less. If the amount of S exceeds 0.002%, sulfides such as MnS and Cu 2 S increase, which inhibits domain wall movement in the product and degrades magnetic properties, so it must be avoided.
[0017]
N amount is limited to 0.003% or less. If the content exceeds 0.003%, a blister-like surface defect called a blister is generated, and iron loss is deteriorated by the nitride.
[0018]
Ti amount is 0.006% or less. Ti forms nitrides, sulfides, oxides, carbides, or a composite thereof to deteriorate the magnetic properties. The limit is 0.006%.
[0019]
Nb content is limited to 0.008 % or less. Nb also forms nitrides, sulfides, oxides, carbides or their composites to deteriorate the magnetic properties, but its limit is 0.008 %.
[0020]
These S, N, Ti, and Nb amounts are considerably smaller than the known component amounts known as conventional Cr-added systems, but if this component limit amount is exceeded, excellent iron for the purposes of the present invention is obtained. It is important to refining the molten steel with particular care as it cannot reach losses. Only this extremely high purity steel improves the iron loss characteristics of the Cr-added system to a level not found in conventional non-oriented electrical steel sheets.
[0021]
The amount balance of Si, Al,
[0023]
Hot rolling slab heating is not particularly limited, but low temperature is preferable for the purpose of preventing fine precipitates, preferably 950 to 1200 ° C., and then normal hot rolling is performed. It may be 0.8 to 3.0 mm.
[0024]
Next, the hot-rolled sheet is annealed. Annealing of the hot-rolled sheet is performed to improve the texture in the product and increase the magnetic flux density. Both continuous annealing and batch annealing are possible. A higher annealing temperature is preferable from the viewpoint of magnetic flux density, but is not so effective for iron loss. In the case of continuous annealing, the temperature is usually 800 to 1200 ° C, and in the case of batch annealing, the usual temperature is 650 to 1000 ° C.
[0025]
Next, the pickling coil is cold rolled. Cold rolling is performed by ordinary levers or tandem, but levers such as Sendzimer mill are preferable because a high magnetic flux density can be obtained as is known. The plate thickness is preferably 0.2 to 0.65 mm.
[0026]
After cold rolling, it is degreased and subjected to normal continuous annealing. The annealing temperature is preferably a high temperature of 800 ° C. or higher, and it is particularly necessary to control the particle size to 100 to 200 μm. If it is less than 100 μm, the iron loss is not satisfied. On the other hand, if it exceeds 200 μm, the magnetic flux density deteriorates and is impossible. The crystal needs to have a ferrite structure, and the iron loss deteriorates in the transformation structure. Naturally, the temperature condition varies depending on the component and time, but for example, the temperature range is 850 to 1150 ° C. for 20 seconds of soaking. Further, in order to prevent deterioration of high magnetic field iron loss due to surface oxidation of the steel sheet by this annealing, a reducing atmosphere of hydrogen + nitrogen mixture is preferable as disclosed in JP-A-56-16623. After this annealing, usually, a mixture of organic and inorganic materials, an all organic or inorganic insulating coating is applied and baked.
[0027]
Although it is possible to repeatedly produce cold rolling and annealing several times as in the prior art, it is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
[0028]
【Example】
Examples of the present invention will be described below.
[Example 1]
A steel ingot adjusted to various components was cast by lab vacuum melting, hot-rolled at a heating temperature of 1000 ° C., and a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 1.8 mm was obtained. Next, after annealing in nitrogen at 1000 ° C. for 30 seconds, a repeated bending test of the steel sheet was performed on some samples. In the repeated bending test, the number of bendings at which breakage occurs when a circular arc having a radius of 5 mm is repeatedly wound 90 ° is recorded. Conventionally, it is known from experience that production failure such as breakage may occur due to rolling of a production line, etc. if a breakage occurs in one bending. Next, pickling and cold rolling in tandem to 0.50 mm, and then annealing at 1050 ° C. × 5-60 seconds, aligning all the average crystal grain sizes to 150-160 μm, organic (epoxy resin) and An inorganic (magnesium hydroxide and chromic acid) mixed film 1 g / m 2 was baked at 300 ° C., and then the magnetic properties were measured with a 100 mm square SST, and L and C were averaged. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, a component composition is the analysis value of the steel plate which removed the insulating film in the product.
[0029]
[Table 1]
[0030]
Experiment No. 1 to 16 show the effects of Si, Al, and Cr on magnetism. If the component of the present invention and the amount of 2Si + 2Al + Cr are below the lower limit, the iron loss W 15/50 is dissatisfied and exceeds 2.4 w / kg, and if the above value exceeds the upper limit, the magnetic flux density deteriorates to less than 1.57T. I understand that Experiment No. As shown in FIG. 5, in the Si—Al system, the iron loss is improved by increasing the amounts of Si and Al. However, the number of repeated bendings is small, and there is always a problem of embrittlement. Experiment No. About 17-29, the influence of an impurity was investigated and it turns out that an iron loss deteriorates greatly when the amount of S, N, Ti, and Nb is outside the scope of the invention. Experiment No. 30 , 31, 34 , and 35 are investigations of magnetism when the amount of 2Si + 2Al + Cr is changed, and it can be seen that only when the range of 2Si + 2Al + Cr is 7 to 17%, excellent iron loss and magnetic flux density can be obtained simultaneously. .
[0031]
[Example 2]
1.84% Si, 2.13% Al, 1.64% Cr, 0.0019% C, 0.19% Mn, 0.03% P, 0.0006% S, 0.0012% N,. 001% Ti, 0.002% Nb, 0.0007% V, 0.0001% B, 0.5% Cu, 0.05% Ni, 0.03% Sn, 0.01% Mo, 2Si + 2Al + Cr = 13. 26 A slab and 1.38% Si, 1.48% Al, 1.89% Cr, 0.0022% C, 0.41% Mn, 0.01% P, 0.0014% S,. 0007% N, 0.003% Ti, 0.001% Nb, 0.0026% V, 0.0002% B, 0.02% Cu, 0.03% Ni, 0.001% Sn, 0.001% Hot rolled by casting B slab with Mo, 2Si + 2Al + Cr = 1.37 and heating at 1000 ° C To obtain a hot-rolled sheet of 1.7mm thickness. This was soaked at 900 ° C. for 30 seconds, pickled and then cold rolled to a thickness of 0.35 mm. Next, after degreasing, annealing in hydrogen for 40 seconds was performed with the temperature condition changed as shown in Table 2. Next, chromic acid and an epoxy resin mixed film were baked at 2 g / m 2 per side to obtain Table 2. The magnetism was measured according to JIS C2550 with an Epstan apparatus.
[0032]
[Table 2]
[0033]
As shown in Table 2, excellent iron loss and magnetic flux density were obtained when the crystal grain size of the product was within the range of the present invention.
[0034]
[Example 3]
For the purpose of clarifying the level difference of the reached iron loss for each product thickness of the high purity steel of the present invention when there are many impurities in the conventional example, the present invention example No. 9, 17, 21, 24, 27 and Comparative Example No. Hot rolled annealed sheets of 18, 22, 25, 28 are cold-rolled to 0.2 to 0.65 mm, annealed at 1050 ° C. for 5 to 100 seconds, and all average crystal grain sizes are aligned to 120 to 130 μm. Then, 2 g / m 2 of organic (epoxy resin) and inorganic (magnesium hydroxide and chromic acid) mixed coating film was baked at 350 ° C., and then the iron loss characteristics were measured by 100 mm square SST, and L and C were averaged. The results are shown in FIG.
Compared with the conventional comparative example, it turns out that the iron loss of the example of this invention which controlled the component composition strictly is excellent. The magnetic flux density B50 was all 1.6 T or more. The example of the present invention is represented by the following formula, with the plate thickness being t (mm).
W 15/50 (w / kg) ≦ 1.333t + 1.734
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, an Si—Al—Cr non-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent iron loss and magnetic flux density in which the brittleness problem was solved by adding Cr could be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the relationship between plate thickness and iron loss.
Claims (2)
C ≦0.003%、 Cr:1〜5%、 Si:1〜4%、
Al:0.1〜4%、 Mn≦1.5%、 P ≦0.1%、
S ≦0.002%、 N ≦0.003%、 Ti≦0.006%、
Nb≦0.008%
を含有し、かつ7%≦2Si+2Al+Cr≦17%を満たし、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりなり、フェライト平均結晶粒径が100〜200μmで、0.5mm厚では鉄損W15/50 ≦2.4w/kgであることを特徴とする高級無方向性電磁鋼板。% By mass
C ≦ 0.003%, Cr: 1 to 5 %, Si: 1 to 4%,
Al: 0.1 to 4%, Mn ≦ 1.5%, P ≦ 0.1%,
S ≦ 0.002%, N ≦ 0.003%, Ti ≦ 0.006%,
Nb ≦ 0.008%
And 7% ≦ 2Si + 2Al + Cr ≦ 17%, the balance is made of Fe and inevitable impurities, the ferrite average crystal grain size is 100 to 200 μm, and the iron loss W 15/50 ≦ 2. A high-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet characterized by being 4 w / kg.
C ≦0.003%、 Cr:1〜5%、 Si:1〜4%、
Al:0.1〜4%、 Mn≦1.5%、 P ≦0.1%、
S ≦0.002%、 N ≦0.003%、 Ti≦0.006%、
Nb≦0.008%
を含有し、かつ7%≦2Si+2Al+Cr≦17%を満たし、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりなる熱延板を焼鈍して、冷延し、次いで連続焼鈍を行って、フェライト平均結晶粒径を100〜200μmとして、0.5mm厚では鉄損W15/50 ≦2.4w/kgであることを特徴とする高級無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。% By mass
C ≦ 0.003%, Cr: 1 to 5 %, Si: 1 to 4%,
Al: 0.1 to 4%, Mn ≦ 1.5%, P ≦ 0.1%,
S ≦ 0.002%, N ≦ 0.003%, Ti ≦ 0.006%,
Nb ≦ 0.008%
And a hot-rolled sheet comprising 7% ≦ 2Si + 2Al + Cr ≦ 17% and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities is annealed, cold-rolled, and then subjected to continuous annealing to obtain an average ferrite grain size of 100 A method for producing a high-grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet characterized by iron loss W 15/50 ≦ 2.4 w / kg at a thickness of 0.5 mm with a thickness of ˜200 μm.
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| JP5375653B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-12-25 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Method for producing non-oriented electrical steel sheet |
| BR112012021177B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2018-06-05 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | ORIENTED ELECTRIC STEEL BLADE |
| EP2778246B1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2018-04-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet |
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