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JP4094889B2 - Work vehicle - Google Patents
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JP4094889B2 - Work vehicle - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4094889B2
JP4094889B2 JP2002145499A JP2002145499A JP4094889B2 JP 4094889 B2 JP4094889 B2 JP 4094889B2 JP 2002145499 A JP2002145499 A JP 2002145499A JP 2002145499 A JP2002145499 A JP 2002145499A JP 4094889 B2 JP4094889 B2 JP 4094889B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
straight
traveling
fine adjustment
rotational speed
swash plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002145499A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003335256A (en
JP2003335256A5 (en
Inventor
俊紀 桐畑
俊徳 藤本
康貴 疋田
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Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002145499A priority Critical patent/JP4094889B2/en
Publication of JP2003335256A publication Critical patent/JP2003335256A/en
Publication of JP2003335256A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003335256A5/ja
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  • Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、作業車に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、作業車の一形態として、左右一対のクローラ式の走行部にそれぞれミッション部を介して走行用油圧モータを連動連結し、各走行用油圧モータに可変流量制御ポンプを連通連結して、両可変流量制御ポンプに操向操作具を連動連結したものがある。
【0003】
そして、ミッション部には差動歯車機構を設けて、同差動歯車機構により左右の走行部に走行速度差をもたせることにより、車体を旋回させることができるようにしている。
【0004】
また、差動歯車機構にはロックアップ機構を設けて、操向操作具が直進操作状態ではロックアップ機構により差動歯車機構が機能しない状態、いわゆるデフロック状態となして、車体の直進性を確保することができるようにしている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記した走行用油圧モータと可変流量制御ポンプは、それぞれ左右の各走行用油圧モータ同士又は左右の各可変流量制御ポンプの特性が微妙に異なることがあるために、ロックアップ機構が機能している直進走行状態から、ロックアップ機構が機能しない旋回状態に旋回操作すると、操向操作具を操作した旋回方向とは逆の方向に車体が一旦振れた後に、車体が旋回操作方向に旋回したり、スムーズに車体が旋回操作方向に旋回されない(操作感覚不良が生じる)という不具合がある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明では、左右側走行部にそれぞれ走行用油圧モータを連動連結して、各走行用油圧モータに可変流量制御ポンプを連通連結し、両可変流量制御ポンプに操向操作具を連動連結して、同操向操作具により旋回操作を可能とした作業車において、各走行部の駆動軸の回転数を検出する回転数検出手段と、両回転数検出手段を入力側に接続した制御手段と、同制御手段の出力側に接続すると共に、可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームを微調整操作する微調整操作手段とを具備して、直進操作時には、両駆動軸の回転数を微調整操作手段を介して整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行うようにし、各可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームにプッシュプルワイヤを介して操向操作具を連動連結し、同プッシュプルワイヤは、両端部をアウタワイヤ受け片により支持したアウタワイヤ中に、インナワイヤを摺動自在に挿通して、同インナワイヤの一端を斜板作動アームに連動連結すると共に、同インナワイヤの他端を操向操作具に連動連結し、プッシュプルワイヤのアウタワイヤを支持しているアウタワイヤ受け片には、微調整用アクチュエータを連動連結して、同微調整用アクチュエータによりアウタワイヤ受け片をインナワイヤの摺動方向に位置調整する微調整操作手段を構成したことを特徴とする作業車を提供するものである。
【0007】
また、本発明は、操向操作具の直進操作域を検出する直進操作域検出手段を制御手段の入力側に接続して、直進操作域検出手段が操向操作具の直進操作域を検出した場合には、両駆動軸の回転数を整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行いながら直進走行を行う一方、同直進操作域検出手段が直進操作域を検出しない場合には、最終のフィードバック制御による両駆動軸の回転数を基準回転数として旋回走行を行うと共に、直進走行に復帰した場合には、上記基準回転数にて直進走行を再開するようにしたことにも特徴を有する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
【0009】
すなわち、本発明に係る作業車は、基本的構造として、左右側走行部にそれぞれ走行用油圧モータを連動連結して、各走行用油圧モータに可変流量制御ポンプを連通連結し、両可変流量制御ポンプに操向操作具を連動連結して、同操向操作具により旋回操作を可能としている。
【0010】
そして、特徴的構造として、各走行部の駆動軸の回転数を検出する回転数検出手段と、両回転数検出手段を入力側に接続した制御手段と、同制御手段の出力側に接続すると共に、可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームを微調整操作する微調整操作手段とを具備して、直進操作時には、両駆動軸の回転数を微調整操作手段を介して整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行うようにしている。
【0011】
しかも、操向操作具の直進操作域を検出する直進操作域検出手段を制御手段の入力側に接続して、直進操作域検出手段が操向操作具の直進操作域を検出した場合には、両駆動軸の回転数を整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行いながら直進走行を行う一方、同直進操作域検出手段が直進操作域を検出しない場合には、最終のフィードバック制御による両駆動軸の回転数を基準回転数として旋回走行を行うと共に、直進走行に復帰した場合には、上記基準回転数にて直進走行を再開するようにしている。
【0012】
ここで、各可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームにプッシュプルワイヤを介して操向操作具を連動連結し、同プッシュプルワイヤは、両端部をアウタワイヤ受け片により支持したアウタワイヤ中に、インナワイヤを摺動自在に挿通して、同インナワイヤの一端を斜板作動アームに連動連結すると共に、同インナワイヤの他端を操向操作具に連動連結し、プッシュプルワイヤのアウタワイヤを支持しているアウタワイヤ受け片には、微調整用アクチュエータを連動連結して、同微調整用アクチュエータによりアウタワイヤ受け片をインナワイヤの摺動方向に位置調整する微調整操作手段を構成している。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下に、本発明の実施例を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0014】
図1は、本発明に係る作業車としての汎用形のコンバイン1を示しており、コンバイン1は、車体フレーム2の下部に左右一対のクローラ式の左右走行部3L,3R を配設し、車体フレーム2の前端に刈取部4を昇降自在に配設し、車体フレーム2の右側前部に運転部5を配設し、同運転部5の直下方位置に原動機部6を配設すると共に、運転部5の直後方位置に貯留部7を配設し、同貯留部7の左側方位置に脱穀部8と選別部9とをそれぞれ上下に配設し、同脱穀部8と選別部9との直後方位置に排藁処理部10を配設し、刈取部4と脱穀部8との間に搬送部11を配設している。
【0015】
そして、刈取部4により圃場の作物を刈取り、刈り取った作物を搬送部11により脱穀部8へ搬送し、脱穀部8において作物を脱穀し、脱穀した穀粒を選別部9により選別して、精粒は、貯留部7に貯留し、一方、作物稈は、排藁処理部10により細断して外部へ放出するようにしている。
【0016】
運転部5は、座席12の前方にステアリングコラム13を間隔を開けて立設し、同ステアリングコラム13の上部に操向操作具14としてのステアリングホイルを回動自在に配設する一方、ステアリングコラム13の左側方位置に変速レバー15を前後傾動自在に配設している。
【0017】
原動機部6は、図2に示すように、前記座席12の下方に主としてエンジン16を配置しおり、同エンジン16に一対のHST17L,17Rを介してミッション部18を連動連結し、同ミッション部18に左右走行部3L,3Rに設けた駆動輪21L,21Rを連動連結している。29は伝動機構である。
【0018】
そして、図2及び図3に示すように、一方のHST17Lは、左走行部用の可変流量制御ポンブ19Lと走行用油圧モータ20Lとから静油圧式無段変速装置を構成しており、また、他方のHST17Rは、右走行部用の可変流量制御ポンブ19Rと走行用油圧モータ20Rとから静油圧式無段変速装置を構成している。
【0019】
また、ミッション部18は、図3に示すように、ミッションケース22に前記走行用油圧モータ20L,20Rを連設すると共に、同ミッションケース22内に左走行部用の走行用油圧モータ20Lに連動連結した左走行部用伝達機構23Lと、右走行部用の走行用油圧モータ20Rに連動連結した右走行部用伝達機構23Rとを設け、各走行部用伝達機構23L,23Rの下流側部に駆動軸24L,24Rを設け、同駆動軸24L,24Rに前記駆動輪21L,21Rを連動連結している。25L,25Rはモータ出力軸、26は第1中間軸、27は第2中間軸、28L,28Rは第3中間軸である。
【0020】
また、可変流量制御ポンプ19L,19Rには、図2及び図3に示すように、連動機構30を介して前記操向操作具14を連動連結しており、同連動機構30は、操向操作機構31と一対のプッシュプルワイヤ32L,32Rとを具備している。
【0021】
すなわち、操向操作機構31は、図2及び図3に示すように、ステアリングコラム13の下部に設けた操向操作機構ケース33内に配設しており、同操向操作機構ケース33の上部にステアリング支軸34を回動自在に立設し、同ステアリング支軸34の上端部に操向操作具14を取り付ける一方、ステアリング支軸34の下端部にピニオンギヤ35を取り付けると共に、同ピニオンギヤ35を操向操作機構ケース33内に配置している。
【0022】
そして、操向操作機構ケース33内において、変速軸36を横架し、同変速軸36の左端部に前記変速レバー15を連動連結し、また、変速軸36に平行させてスライド軸37を横架し、同スライド軸37の中途部に、スライド作用体38の基部38a をスライド軸37に沿わせて摺動自在に取り付け、同スライド作用体38の基部38aにラック39を連設し、同ラック39に前記ピニオンギヤ35を噛合させている。
【0023】
また、変速軸36とスライド軸37の左右側部には、左右スライド体40L,40Rをそれぞれ両軸3 6,37に架設状態にて両軸36,37に沿わせて摺動自在に取り付けており、同左右スライド体40L,40Rは、変速軸36の回動に伴って回動することがないように、変速軸36に回動自在に遊嵌している。
【0024】
変速軸36には、左右スライド体40L,40Rの外側方に位置させた左右回動アーム体41L,41Rを変速軸36に沿わせて摺動自在、かつ、変速軸36に連動して回動すべく取り付けており、同左右回動アーム体41L,41Rは、スプリング42L,42Rによって左右スライド体40L,40R側へ向けてそれぞれ弾性付勢されている。
【0025】
左右スライド体40L,40Rの後部には、側面視略コ字状の左右ガイド体43L,43Rの略中央部を回動自在に枢着し、左右ガイド体43L,43Rの外側部にリンク52L,52Rを介して前記左右回動アーム体41L,41Rを連結している。
【0026】
そして、左右ガイド体43L,43Rには、それぞれ左右回転子44L,44Rを左右ガイド体43L,43Rに沿わせて回転移動自在に取り付けており、左右回転子44L,44Rは、左右斜板操作アーム45L,45Rの外側端部に回転自在に取り付けられ、同左右斜板操作アーム45L,45Rは、操向操作機構ケース33の後壁に中途部を支軸46L,46Rを介して回動自在に支持されている。
【0027】
また、左右斜板操作アーム45L,45Rの内側端部には、それぞれ前記した一対のプッシュプルワイヤ32L,32Rの基端部を連結し、各プッシュプルワイヤ32L,32R先端部に左右の可変流量制御ポンプ19L,19Rに斜板回動支軸47L,47Rを介して取り付けた斜板作動アーム48L,48Rの先端部を連結している。
【0028】
ここで、プッシュプルワイヤ32L,32Rは、両端部をアウタワイヤ受け片49L,49L,49R,49Rにより支持したアウタワイヤ50L,50R中に、インナワイヤ51L,51Rを摺動自在に挿通して、同インナワイヤ51L,51Rの先端部を斜板作動アーム48L,48Rに連動連結すると共に、同インナワイヤ51L,51Rの基端部を左右斜板操作アーム45L,45Rの内側端部に連動連結している。
【0029】
次に、上記のように構成した連動機構30の動作説明を、図4〜図7を参照しながら行う。
【0030】
(1)操向操作具14と変速レバー15とが中立位置にある場合には、図4に示すように、左右ガイド体43L,43Rと左右斜板操作アーム45L,45Rとは、水平状態となっている。
【0031】
(2)かかる状態から、変速レバー15を前進側変速位置に変速操作した場合には、変速軸36が前方へ回動すると共に、左右回動アーム体41L,41R が前方へ回動し、図5に示すように、左右ガイド体43L,43R の外側が上方へ移動し、それに伴って、左右斜板操作アーム45L,45R は、図5に示す傾斜状態となる。
【0032】
この場合には、左右斜板操作アーム45L,45R に連結したプッシュプルワイヤ32L,32Rによって、斜板作動アーム48L,48Rを介して左右の斜板回動支軸47L,47R が前進側に略同一角度だけ回動するため、左右走行部3L,3R が略同一の走行速度で前進することとなり、従って、機体は直進する。
【0033】
(3)さらに、上記状態から、操向操作具14を左(右)旋回操作した場合には、スライド作用体38が左(右)側方へ移動すると共に、左スライド体40L(右スライド体40R)だけがスプリング42L(42R)の付勢力に抗して左(右)側方へ移動し、図6に示すように、左ガイド体43L(右ガイド体43R)だけが傾斜状態を維持したまま左(右)側方へ移動し、それに伴って、左斜板操作アーム45L(右斜板操作アーム45R)だけが、図6に示すような略水平状態となる。
【0034】
この場合には、左斜板操作アーム45L(右斜板操作アーム45R)に連結した左(右)側のプッシュプルワイヤ32L(32R)によって、左(右)側の斜板回動支軸47L(47R)が略中立状態に戻されるため、左走行部3L(右走行部3R)の走行速度が右走行部3R(左走行部3L)の走行速度に比べて僅かに遅くなり、従って、機体は緩やかに左旋回する。
【0035】
(4)さらに、上記状態から、操向操作具14を左旋回方向へ回動操作した場合には、図7に示すように、左ガイド体43L(右ガイド体43R)だけがさらに左(右)側方へ移動し、それに伴って、左斜板操作アーム45L(右斜板操作アーム45R)が、図7に示すように、右斜板操作アーム45R(左斜板操作アーム45L)とは逆方向へ傾斜した状態となる。
【0036】
この場合には、左斜板操作アーム45L(右斜板操作アーム45R)に連結した左(右)側のプッシュプルワイヤ32L(32R)によって、左(右)側の斜板回動支軸47L(47R)が後進側に回動するため、左走行部3L(右走行部3R)の走行速度が右走行部3R(左走行部3L)の走行速度に比べて著しく遅くなり、従って、機体は左(右)側へ急旋回する。
【0037】
以上のようにして、操向操作具14によって、操向操作が行えるようにしている。
【0038】
上記のような構成において、本発明の要旨は、図2及び図3に示すように、各走行部3L,3Rの駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数を検出すべくミッションケース22に取り付けた回転数検出手段55L,55Rと、両回転数検出手段55L,55Rを入力側に接続した制御手段56と、同制御手段56の出力側に接続すると共に、いずれか一方(本実施例では右側)の可変流量制御ポンプ19Rに設けた斜板作動アーム48Rを微調整操作する微調整操作手段57とを具備して、直進操作時には、両駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数を微調整操作手段57を介して整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行うようにしたことにある。
【0039】
そして、操向操作具14の直進操作域を検出すべく操向操作機構ケース33に取り付けた直進操作域検出手段58を、制御手段56の入力側に接続して、直進操作域検出手段58が直進操作域を検出した場合には、両駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数を整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行いながら直進走行を行う一方、同直進操作域検出手段58が直進操作域を検出しない場合には、最終のフィードバック制御による両駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数を基準回転数として旋回走行を行うと共に、直進走行に復帰した場合には、上記基準回転数にて直進走行を再開するようにしている。
【0040】
ここで、微調整操作手段57は、車体フレーム2に取り付けており、右側のプッシュプルワイヤ32Rのアウタワイヤ50Rの先端部を支持しているアウタワイヤ受け片49Rを、微調整用ラック59に連設・支持させ、同微調整用ラック59に微調整用アクチュエータ60の出力軸61に取り付けた微調整用ピニオンギヤ62を噛合させている。
【0041】
このようにして、直進操作時(直進操作域検出手段58が操向操作具14の直進操作域を検出している状態)において、回転数検出手段55L,55Rにより各走行部3L,3Rの駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数を検出すると共に、同検出結果を制御手段56に入力するようにしている。
【0042】
この際、図8に示すように、左側の走行部3Lの駆動軸24Lの回転数と右側の走行部3Rの駆動軸24Rの回転数とに差異が生じている場合には、制御手段56が回転数検出手段55L,55Rの検出結果に基づいて微調整操作手段57の微調整用アクチュエータ60に信号を出力して、同微調整用アクチュエータ60の出力軸61を回動させて、微調整用ピニオンギヤ62を介して微調整用ラック59を所定の微小幅だけ移動させて、同微調整用ラック59に支持されているアウタワイヤ受け片49Rを所定の微小幅だけインナワイヤの摺動方向に位置調整(移動)させることにより、アウタワイヤ50Rの曲がり具合を微妙に調整して、同アウタワイヤ50R中に挿通しているインナワイヤ51Rを微小幅だけ摺動させ、同インナワイヤ51Rの先端部に連結した斜板作動アーム48Rを微小幅だけ回動させる。
【0043】
図8中、aは、左側の走行部3Lの駆動軸2 4Lの回転数変化特性直線、bは、右側の走行部3Rの駆動軸24Rの回転数変化特性直線、θは、回転数変化特性直線bの傾斜角、wは、斜板作動アーム48L,48Rの回動中立幅である。
【0044】
その結果、右の可変流量制御ポンプ19Rの斜板(図示せず)が微小範囲で回動変位して、同可変流量制御ポンプ19Rの圧油の吐出量が微小に変化し、同可変流量制御ポンプ19Rに連通連設した走行用油圧モータ20Rの回転数が微小に変化して、同走行用油圧モータ20Rに連動連結した駆動軸24Rの回転数が微小に変化する。
【0045】
そして、かかる状態の駆動軸2 4L,24Rの回転数を回転数検出手段55L,55Rが検出すると共に、同検出結果を制御手段56に入力して、両駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数の検出結果が整合するまで、すなわち、両駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数の検出値の差があらかじめ設定したしきい値よりも小さくなるまでフィードバック制御を行うことにより、車体の直進性を良好に確保することができるようにしている。
【0046】
しかも、本実施例では、プッシュプルワイヤ32Rのアウタワイヤ50Rの先端部を支持しているアウタワイヤ受け片49Rを、微調整用アクチュエータ60により位置調整することにより、斜板作動アーム48Rの姿勢を微調整することができて、両走行部3L,3Rの駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数を精度良く整合させることができ、その結果、車体の直進安定性を向上させることができる。
【0047】
さらには、従来のロックアップ機構とは異なり、簡単な構造で車体を直進させることができるため、組立性・メンテナンス性を向上させることができると共に、車体の小型化・軽量化を図ることもできる。
【0048】
また、本実施例では、直進操作域検出手段58が操向操作具14の直進操作域を検出しない場合には、最終のフィードバック制御による両駆動軸24L,24Rの回転数を基準回転数として旋回走行を行うと共に、直進走行に復帰した場合(直進操作域検出手段58が操向操作具14の直進操作域を検出した場合)には、上記基準回転数にて直進走行を再開するようにしている。
【0049】
このようにして、旋回走行状態から直進走行状態に復帰した場合にも、基準回転数にて直進走行が再開されるため、車体の旋回走行から直進走行への移行がスムーズになされて、オペレータに恐怖感や違和感を与えることがなく、操向操作性と安全性とを向上させることができる。
【0050】
【発明の効果】
(1)請求項1記載の本発明では、各走行部の駆動軸の回転数を検出する回転数検出手段と、両回転数検出手段を入力側に接続した制御手段と、同制御手段の出力側に接続すると共に、可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームを微調整操作する微調整操作手段とを具備して、直進操作時には、両駆動軸の回転数を微調整操作手段を介して整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行うようにしている。
【0051】
このようにして、直進操作時において、回転数検出手段により各走行部の駆動軸の回転数を検出すると共に、同検出結果を制御手段に入力し、同制御手段が回転数検出手段の検出結果に基づいて微調整操作手段に信号を出力して、同微調整操作手段を作動させ、両走行部の駆動軸の回転数の検出結果が整合するまでフィードバック制御を行うことにより、車体の直進性を良好に確保することができる。
【0052】
従って、ロックアップ機構を設けることなく、車体の直進性を良好に確保することができる。
【0053】
しかも、両走行部の駆動軸の回転数が整合しているため、直進走行状態にて旋回操作を行った場合にも、操向操作具を操作した旋回方向に車体がスムーズに旋回されて、旋回操作性を良好に確保することができ、安全性を向上させることができる。
【0054】
また、各可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームにプッシュプルワイヤを介して操向操作具を連動連結し、同プッシュプルワイヤは、両端部をアウタワイヤ受け片により支持したアウタワイヤ中に、インナワイヤを摺動自在に挿通して、同インナワイヤの一端を斜板作動アームに連動連結すると共に、同インナワイヤの他端を操向操作具に連動連結し、プッシュプルワイヤのアウタワイヤを支持しているアウタワイヤ受け片には、微調整用アクチュエータを連動連結して、同微調整用アクチュエータによりアウタワイヤ受け片をインナワイヤの摺動方向に位置調整する微調整操作手段を構成している。
【0055】
このようにして、斜板作動アームをプッシュプルワイヤを介して作動させると共に、プッシュプルワイヤのアウタワイヤ受け片を微調整用アクチュエータにより位置調整することにより、斜板作動アームの姿勢を微調整することができて、両走行部の駆動軸の回転数を精度良く整合させることができる。
【0056】
その結果、車体の直進安定性を向上させることができる。
【0057】
しかも、従来のロックアップ機構とは異なり、簡単な構造で車体を直進させることができるため、組立性・メンテナンス性を向上させることができると共に、車体の小型化・軽量化さらには製造コスト低減を図ることができる。
【0058】
(2)請求項2記載の本発明では、操向操作具の直進操作域を検出する直進操作域検出手段を制御手段の入力側に接続して、直進操作域検出手段が直進操作域を検出した場合には、両駆動軸の回転数を整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行いながら直進走行を行う一方、同直進操作域検出手段が操向操作具の直進操作域を検出しない場合には、最終のフィードバック制御による両駆動軸の回転数を基準回転数として旋回走行を行うと共に、直進走行に復帰した場合には、上記基準回転数にて直進走行を再開するようにしている。
【0059】
このようにして、旋回走行状態から直進走行状態に復帰した場合にも、基準回転数にて直進走行が再開されるため、車体の旋回走行から直進走行への移行がスムーズになされて、オペレータに恐怖感や違和感を与えることがなく、操向操作性と安全性とを向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明に係る作業車としてのコンバインの側面図。
【図2】 同コンバインの平面説明図。
【図3】 連動機構の説明図。
【図4】 中立操作時の連動機構の作動説明図。
【図5】 前進操作時の連動機構の作動説明図。
【図6】 左旋回操作時の連動機構の作動説明図。
【図7】 左急旋回操作時の連動機構の作動説明図。
【図8】 左右の駆動軸の回転数変化特性直線を示すグラフ。
【符号の説明】
1 コンバイン
2 車体フレーム
3L 左走行部
3R 右走行部
4 刈取部
5 運転部
6 原動機部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a work vehicle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as one form of work vehicle, a traveling hydraulic motor is linked and connected to a pair of left and right crawler type traveling units via a transmission unit, and a variable flow rate control pump is connected to each traveling hydraulic motor. There is a variable flow rate control pump linked with a steering operation tool.
[0003]
The transmission section is provided with a differential gear mechanism, and the vehicle body can be turned by providing a difference in traveling speed between the left and right traveling sections using the differential gear mechanism.
[0004]
In addition, the differential gear mechanism is provided with a lock-up mechanism, and when the steering operation tool is in the straight operation state, the differential gear mechanism does not function by the lock-up mechanism, that is, the so-called diff lock state is ensured to ensure the straight traveling performance of the vehicle body. To be able to.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the traveling hydraulic motor and the variable flow control pump described above may have slightly different characteristics between the left and right traveling hydraulic motors or the left and right variable flow control pumps, the lockup mechanism functions. If the vehicle is turned from a straight running state to a turning state in which the lockup mechanism does not function, the vehicle body swings in a direction opposite to the turning direction in which the steering operation tool is operated, and then the vehicle body turns in the turning operation direction. Or the vehicle body is not smoothly turned in the turning operation direction (the operation feeling is poor).
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in the present invention, the traveling hydraulic motors are linked and connected to the left and right traveling units, the variable flow rate control pumps are connected to each running hydraulic motor, and the steering operation tool is linked to both variable flow rate control pumps. Then, in a work vehicle that can be turned by the same steering operation tool, a rotational speed detection means that detects the rotational speed of the drive shaft of each traveling unit, and a control means that connects both rotational speed detection means to the input side And a fine adjustment operation means for finely adjusting a swash plate operating arm provided in the variable flow rate control pump and connecting to the output side of the control means, and at the time of straight running operation, the rotational speeds of both drive shafts are adjusted. to perform the feedback control so align through the fine adjustment operation means and interlockingly connected with steering operating tool via a push-pull wire to the swash plate actuating arm provided in the variable flow control pump, the push-pull wire An inner wire is slidably inserted into an outer wire whose both ends are supported by outer wire receiving pieces, and one end of the inner wire is linked to a swash plate operating arm, and the other end of the inner wire is linked to a steering operation tool. A fine adjustment actuator is linked to the outer wire receiving piece that supports the outer wire of the push-pull wire. The fine adjustment actuator finely adjusts the position of the outer wire receiving piece in the sliding direction of the inner wire. It is an object of the present invention to provide a work vehicle characterized by constituting an operation means .
[0007]
In the present invention, the straight operation range detecting means for detecting the straight operation range of the steering operation tool is connected to the input side of the control means, and the straight operation range detection means detects the straight operation range of the steering operation tool. In this case, when the straight-ahead operation area detecting means does not detect the straight-ahead operation area while performing the straight-ahead traveling while performing feedback control so as to match the rotation speeds of both the drive shafts, Further, the present invention is characterized in that the vehicle travels while turning at a reference rotational speed and resumes straight traveling at the reference rotational speed when returning to straight traveling .
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
[0009]
That is, the working vehicle according to the present invention has a basic structure in which a traveling hydraulic motor is linked to each of the left and right traveling units, and a variable flow control pump is connected to each traveling hydraulic motor. A steering operation tool is linked and connected to the pump so that the turning operation tool can be turned.
[0010]
And, as a characteristic structure, the rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the drive shaft of each traveling unit, the control means for connecting both rotational speed detection means to the input side, and the output side of the control means And a fine adjustment operation means for fine adjustment operation of a swash plate operating arm provided in the variable flow rate control pump, and during linear operation, feedback control is performed so that the rotational speeds of both drive shafts are matched via the fine adjustment operation means. Like to do.
[0011]
Moreover, when the straight-ahead operation area detecting means for detecting the straight-ahead operation area of the steering operation tool is connected to the input side of the control means, and the straight-ahead operation area detecting means detects the straight-ahead operation area of the steering operation tool, If the straight-ahead operation area detection means does not detect a straight-ahead operation area while performing feedback control to match the rotation speeds of both drive axes, the rotation speed of both drive axes by the final feedback control is determined. The vehicle travels while turning at the reference rotational speed, and when returning to the straight traveling, the straight traveling is resumed at the reference rotational speed.
[0012]
Here, the steering operation tool is linked to the swash plate operation arm provided in each variable flow rate control pump via a push-pull wire, and the push-pull wire is supported in the outer wire supported by the outer wire receiving piece at both ends. The inner wire is slidably inserted, and one end of the inner wire is interlocked with the swash plate operating arm, and the other end of the inner wire is interlocked with the steering operation tool to support the outer wire of the push-pull wire. The outer wire receiving piece is coupled to a fine adjustment actuator, and constitutes fine adjustment operation means for adjusting the position of the outer wire receiving piece in the sliding direction of the inner wire by the fine adjustment actuator.
[0013]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
FIG. 1 shows a general-purpose combine 1 as a work vehicle according to the present invention. The combine 1 is provided with a pair of left and right crawler-type left and right traveling portions 3L and 3R at a lower portion of a body frame 2, and a vehicle body. The mowing unit 4 is disposed at the front end of the frame 2 so as to be movable up and down, the operation unit 5 is disposed at the front right side of the vehicle body frame 2, the motor unit 6 is disposed at a position directly below the operation unit 5, The storage part 7 is arrange | positioned in the position right behind the operation part 5, the threshing part 8 and the selection part 9 are arrange | positioned up and down in the left side position of the storage part 7, respectively, and the threshing part 8 and the selection part 9 A squeezing processing unit 10 is disposed at a position immediately after, and a transport unit 11 is disposed between the reaping unit 4 and the threshing unit 8.
[0015]
Then, the crops in the field are cut by the harvesting unit 4, the harvested crops are transported to the threshing unit 8 by the transport unit 11, the crops are threshed in the threshing unit 8, and the threshed grains are sorted by the sorting unit 9, The grains are stored in the storage unit 7, while the crop straw is shredded by the waste disposal unit 10 and released to the outside.
[0016]
The driving unit 5 stands with a steering column 13 in front of the seat 12 with a space therebetween, and a steering wheel as a steering operation tool 14 is rotatably disposed above the steering column 13. A shift lever 15 is disposed at a left side position of 13 so as to be tiltable forward and backward.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 2, the prime mover section 6 is mainly provided with an engine 16 below the seat 12, and a transmission section 18 is linked to the engine 16 via a pair of HSTs 17L and 17R. Drive wheels 21L and 21R provided in the left and right traveling portions 3L and 3R are linked and connected. 29 is a transmission mechanism.
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, one HST 17L constitutes a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission from a variable flow rate control pump 19L for the left traveling portion and a traveling hydraulic motor 20L. The other HST 17R constitutes a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission by a variable flow rate control pump 19R for the right traveling portion and a traveling hydraulic motor 20R.
[0019]
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the mission unit 18 is provided with the traveling hydraulic motors 20L and 20R connected to the mission case 22 and linked to the traveling hydraulic motor 20L for the left traveling unit in the mission case 22. Provided are a left traveling unit transmission mechanism 23L and a right traveling unit transmission mechanism 23R linked to a right traveling unit hydraulic motor 20R, which are provided downstream of each traveling unit transmission mechanism 23L, 23R. Drive shafts 24L and 24R are provided, and the drive wheels 21L and 21R are linked and connected to the drive shafts 24L and 24R. 25L and 25R are motor output shafts, 26 is a first intermediate shaft, 27 is a second intermediate shaft, and 28L and 28R are third intermediate shafts.
[0020]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the steering operation tool 14 is linked to the variable flow rate control pumps 19L and 19R via the interlocking mechanism 30, and the interlocking mechanism 30 is controlled by the steering operation. A mechanism 31 and a pair of push-pull wires 32L and 32R are provided.
[0021]
That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the steering operation mechanism 31 is disposed in the steering operation mechanism case 33 provided at the lower part of the steering column 13, and the upper part of the steering operation mechanism case 33 is arranged. The steering support shaft 34 is pivotably erected, and the steering operation tool 14 is attached to the upper end portion of the steering support shaft 34, while the pinion gear 35 is attached to the lower end portion of the steering support shaft 34 and the pinion gear 35 is The steering operation mechanism case 33 is arranged.
[0022]
Then, in the steering operation mechanism case 33, the transmission shaft 36 is horizontally mounted, the transmission lever 15 is interlocked and connected to the left end portion of the transmission shaft 36, and the slide shaft 37 is horizontally disposed parallel to the transmission shaft 36. The base 38a of the slide acting body 38 is slidably mounted along the slide shaft 37 in the middle of the slide shaft 37, and the rack 39 is connected to the base 38a of the slide acting body 38. The rack 39 is engaged with the pinion gear 35.
[0023]
In addition, left and right slide bodies 40L and 40R are slidably mounted along both shafts 36 and 37 in the state of being erected on both shafts 36 and 37 on the left and right sides of the transmission shaft 36 and the slide shaft 37, respectively. The left and right slide bodies 40L and 40R are loosely fitted to the transmission shaft 36 so as not to rotate with the rotation of the transmission shaft 36.
[0024]
The speed change shaft 36 is slidable along the speed change shaft 36 with left and right turning arm bodies 41L and 41R positioned on the outer sides of the left and right slide bodies 40L and 40R, and is rotated in conjunction with the speed change shaft 36. The left and right turning arm bodies 41L and 41R are elastically biased toward the left and right slide bodies 40L and 40R by springs 42L and 42R, respectively.
[0025]
At the rear part of the left and right slide bodies 40L, 40R, a substantially central part of the left and right guide bodies 43L, 43R having a substantially U-shape in side view is pivotally attached, and a link 52L is attached to the outer part of the left and right guide bodies 43L, 43R. The left and right turning arm bodies 41L and 41R are connected via 52R.
[0026]
The left and right rotors 44L and 44R are attached to the left and right guide bodies 43L and 43R, respectively, so as to be rotatable and movable along the left and right guide bodies 43L and 43R. The left and right swash plate operating arms 45L and 45R are pivotally mounted on the rear wall of the steering operation mechanism case 33 via the support shafts 46L and 46R. It is supported.
[0027]
In addition, the base ends of the pair of push-pull wires 32L and 32R are connected to the inner ends of the left and right swash plate operating arms 45L and 45R, respectively, and the left and right variable flow rates are connected to the distal ends of the push-pull wires 32L and 32R. The front ends of swash plate operating arms 48L and 48R attached to the control pumps 19L and 19R via swash plate rotation support shafts 47L and 47R are connected.
[0028]
Here, the push-pull wires 32L, 32R are slidably inserted into the outer wires 50L, 50R, both ends of which are supported by the outer wire receiving pieces 49L, 49L, 49R, 49R, and the inner wires 51L , 51R are interlocked with the swash plate operating arms 48L, 48R, and the proximal ends of the inner wires 51L, 51R are interlocked with the inner ends of the left and right swash plate operating arms 45L, 45R.
[0029]
Next, the operation of the interlocking mechanism 30 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0030]
(1) When the steering operation tool 14 and the speed change lever 15 are in the neutral position, as shown in FIG. 4, the left and right guide bodies 43L and 43R and the left and right swash plate operation arms 45L and 45R are in a horizontal state. It has become.
[0031]
(2) From this state, when the speed change lever 15 is shifted to the forward shift position, the speed change shaft 36 turns forward and the left and right turning arm bodies 41L and 41R turn forward. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer sides of the left and right guide bodies 43L and 43R move upward, and accordingly, the left and right swash plate operating arms 45L and 45R are inclined as shown in FIG.
[0032]
In this case, the left and right swash plate rotation support shafts 47L and 47R are substantially moved forward by the push-pull wires 32L and 32R connected to the left and right swash plate operation arms 45L and 45R via the swash plate operation arms 48L and 48R. Since the left and right traveling portions 3L and 3R move forward at substantially the same traveling speed because they rotate by the same angle, the aircraft moves straight.
[0033]
(3) Furthermore, when the steering operation tool 14 is turned left (right) from the above state, the slide action body 38 moves to the left (right) side, and the left slide body 40L (right slide body) 40R) moves to the left (right) side against the biasing force of the spring 42L (42R), and as shown in FIG. 6, only the left guide body 43L (right guide body 43R) maintains the inclined state. The left swash plate operating arm 45L (right swash plate operating arm 45R) is moved to a substantially horizontal state as shown in FIG.
[0034]
In this case, the left (right) swash plate rotation support shaft 47L is connected to the left (right) push-pull wire 32L (32R) connected to the left swash plate operation arm 45L (right swash plate operation arm 45R). Since (47R) is returned to a substantially neutral state, the traveling speed of the left traveling section 3L (right traveling section 3R) is slightly slower than the traveling speed of the right traveling section 3R (left traveling section 3L), and therefore the aircraft Slowly turns left.
[0035]
(4) Further, when the steering operation tool 14 is turned in the left turning direction from the above state, only the left guide body 43L (right guide body 43R) is further left (right) as shown in FIG. ) Moves sideways, and accordingly, the left swash plate operation arm 45L (right swash plate operation arm 45R) is different from the right swash plate operation arm 45R (left swash plate operation arm 45L) as shown in FIG. It will be in the state inclined in the reverse direction.
[0036]
In this case, the left (right) swash plate rotation support shaft 47L is connected to the left (right) push-pull wire 32L (32R) connected to the left swash plate operation arm 45L (right swash plate operation arm 45R). Since (47R) rotates backward, the traveling speed of the left traveling section 3L (right traveling section 3R) is significantly slower than the traveling speed of the right traveling section 3R (left traveling section 3L), so the aircraft is Make a sharp turn to the left (right).
[0037]
As described above, the steering operation can be performed by the steering operation tool 14.
[0038]
In the configuration as described above, the gist of the present invention is that, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the number of rotations attached to the transmission case 22 to detect the number of rotations of the drive shafts 24L, 24R of the traveling units 3L, 3R. The detection means 55L, 55R, the control means 56 in which both the rotational speed detection means 55L, 55R are connected to the input side, and the output side of the control means 56 are connected, and either one (right side in this embodiment) is variable. Fine adjustment operation means 57 for fine adjustment operation of the swash plate operating arm 48R provided in the flow rate control pump 19R, and at the time of linear operation, the rotational speeds of both drive shafts 24L, 24R are passed through the fine adjustment operation means 57. This is because feedback control is performed in order to achieve matching.
[0039]
Then, the straight operation region detection means 58 attached to the steering operation mechanism case 33 to detect the straight operation region of the steering operation tool 14 is connected to the input side of the control means 56, so that the straight operation region detection means 58 is When the straight operation range is detected, the vehicle travels straight while performing feedback control to match the rotational speeds of the drive shafts 24L and 24R, while the straight operation range detection means 58 does not detect the straight operation range. In the final feedback control, the rotational speed of both drive shafts 24L and 24R is used as a reference rotational speed, and when the vehicle returns to straight traveling, the straight traveling is resumed at the reference rotational speed. Yes.
[0040]
Here, the fine adjustment operating means 57 is attached to the vehicle body frame 2, and the outer wire receiving piece 49R supporting the tip of the outer wire 50R of the right push-pull wire 32R is connected to the fine adjustment rack 59. The fine adjustment pinion gear 62 attached to the output shaft 61 of the fine adjustment actuator 60 is engaged with the fine adjustment rack 59.
[0041]
In this way, during the straight-ahead operation (in a state where the straight-ahead operation area detecting means 58 detects the straight-ahead operation area of the steering operation tool 14), the rotation speed detecting means 55L and 55R drive the traveling units 3L and 3R. The rotational speeds of the shafts 24L and 24R are detected, and the detection results are input to the control means 56.
[0042]
At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, when there is a difference between the rotational speed of the drive shaft 24L of the left traveling section 3L and the rotational speed of the drive shaft 24R of the right traveling section 3R, the control means 56 Based on the detection results of the rotational speed detection means 55L and 55R, a signal is output to the fine adjustment actuator 60 of the fine adjustment operation means 57, and the output shaft 61 of the fine adjustment actuator 60 is rotated to fine adjustment. The fine adjustment rack 59 is moved through a pinion gear 62 by a predetermined minute width, and the outer wire receiving piece 49R supported by the fine adjustment rack 59 is adjusted in position in the inner wire sliding direction by a predetermined minute width ( The swash plate operating arm is connected to the tip of the inner wire 51R by finely adjusting the bending of the outer wire 50R by sliding the inner wire 51R through the outer wire 50R by a minute width. Rotate 48R by minute width
[0043]
In FIG. 8, a is a rotational speed change characteristic line of the drive shaft 24L of the left traveling unit 3L, b is a rotational speed change characteristic line of the drive shaft 24R of the right traveling unit 3R, and θ is a rotational speed change characteristic. An inclination angle w of the straight line b is a rotation neutral width of the swash plate operating arms 48L and 48R.
[0044]
As a result, the swash plate (not shown) of the right variable flow control pump 19R rotates and displaces in a minute range, and the discharge amount of the pressure oil of the variable flow control pump 19R changes minutely. The rotational speed of the traveling hydraulic motor 20R connected to the pump 19R changes minutely, and the rotational speed of the drive shaft 24R linked to the traveling hydraulic motor 20R changes minutely.
[0045]
Then, the rotational speed detection means 55L, 55R detects the rotational speed of the drive shafts 24L, 24R in this state, and inputs the detection result to the control means 56 to detect the rotational speeds of the drive shafts 24L, 24R. By performing feedback control until the results match, that is, until the difference between the detected values of the rotational speeds of the drive shafts 24L and 24R becomes smaller than a preset threshold value, the straightness of the vehicle body is ensured satisfactorily. To be able to.
[0046]
In addition, in this embodiment, the position of the outer wire receiving piece 49R supporting the distal end portion of the outer wire 50R of the push-pull wire 32R is finely adjusted by the fine adjustment actuator 60, thereby finely adjusting the posture of the swash plate operating arm 48R. Thus, the rotational speeds of the drive shafts 24L and 24R of the traveling parts 3L and 3R can be aligned with high accuracy, and as a result, the straight running stability of the vehicle body can be improved.
[0047]
Furthermore, unlike the conventional lockup mechanism, the vehicle body can be moved straight with a simple structure, so that the assembly and maintenance can be improved, and the vehicle body can be reduced in size and weight. .
[0048]
Further, in this embodiment, when the rectilinear operation area detecting means 58 does not detect the rectilinear operation area of the steering operation tool 14, it turns with the rotation speeds of the drive shafts 24L and 24R by the final feedback control as the reference rotation speed. When traveling and returning to straight traveling (when the straight traveling operation area detecting means 58 detects the straight traveling operation area of the steering operation tool 14), the straight traveling is resumed at the reference rotational speed. Yes.
[0049]
In this way, even when the vehicle returns from the turning traveling state to the straight traveling state, the straight traveling is resumed at the reference rotational speed, so the transition from the turning traveling of the vehicle body to the straight traveling is made smoothly, and Steering operability and safety can be improved without giving a sense of fear or discomfort.
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
(1) In the present invention as set forth in claim 1, a rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the drive shaft of each traveling section, a control means in which both rotational speed detection means are connected to the input side, and an output of the control means And a fine adjustment operation means for fine adjustment operation of a swash plate operating arm provided in the variable flow rate control pump, and during straight operation, the rotational speeds of both drive shafts are adjusted via the fine adjustment operation means. Feedback control is performed in order to match.
[0051]
In this way, during the straight-ahead operation, the rotational speed detection means detects the rotational speed of the drive shaft of each traveling unit, and inputs the detection result to the control means, and the control means detects the rotational speed detection means. The signal is output to the fine adjustment operation means based on the above, the fine adjustment operation means is operated, and the feedback control is performed until the detection results of the rotational speeds of the drive shafts of both traveling parts are matched, thereby making the vehicle straight ahead Can be secured satisfactorily.
[0052]
Therefore, it is possible to ensure good straightness of the vehicle body without providing a lock-up mechanism.
[0053]
In addition, since the rotational speeds of the drive shafts of both traveling parts are matched, even when the turning operation is performed in the straight traveling state, the vehicle body is smoothly turned in the turning direction in which the steering operation tool is operated, Good turning operability can be ensured, and safety can be improved.
[0054]
In addition, a steering operation tool is linked to a swash plate operating arm provided in each variable flow rate control pump via a push-pull wire, and the push-pull wire has an inner wire in an outer wire supported at both ends by outer wire receiving pieces. The inner wire is slidably inserted, and one end of the inner wire is linked to the swash plate operating arm, and the other end of the inner wire is linked to the steering operation tool to support the outer wire of the push-pull wire. The receiving piece is linked to a fine adjustment actuator, and constitutes fine adjustment operation means for adjusting the position of the outer wire receiving piece in the sliding direction of the inner wire by the fine adjustment actuator.
[0055]
In this way, the swash plate operating arm is operated via the push-pull wire, and the position of the outer wire receiving piece of the push-pull wire is adjusted by the fine adjustment actuator, thereby finely adjusting the posture of the swash plate operating arm. Thus, the rotational speeds of the drive shafts of both travel parts can be aligned with high accuracy.
[0056]
As a result, the straight running stability of the vehicle body can be improved.
[0057]
Moreover, unlike the conventional lock-up mechanism, the vehicle body can be moved straight with a simple structure, so that the assembly and maintenance can be improved, and the vehicle body can be made smaller and lighter, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Can be planned.
[0058]
(2) In the present invention described in claim 2, the straight-ahead operation area detecting means for detecting the straight-ahead operation area of the steering operation tool is connected to the input side of the control means, and the straight-ahead operation area detecting means detects the straight-ahead operation area. In this case, the vehicle travels straight while performing feedback control to match the rotational speeds of the two drive shafts. On the other hand, if the rectilinear operation area detecting means does not detect the straight operation area of the steering operation tool, the final The vehicle travels while the rotational speed of both drive shafts by the feedback control is set as the reference rotational speed, and when it returns to the straight traveling, the straight traveling is resumed at the reference rotational speed.
[0059]
In this way, even when the vehicle returns from the turning traveling state to the straight traveling state, the straight traveling is resumed at the reference rotational speed, so the transition from the turning traveling of the vehicle body to the straight traveling is made smoothly, and Steering operability and safety can be improved without giving a sense of fear or discomfort.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a combine as a work vehicle according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan view of the combine.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an interlocking mechanism.
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory diagram of the interlocking mechanism during a neutral operation.
FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram of the interlocking mechanism during forward operation.
FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram of the interlocking mechanism during a left turn operation.
FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory diagram of the interlocking mechanism during a sudden left turn operation.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing a rotation speed change characteristic line of left and right drive shafts.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Combine 2 Body frame
3L left running part
3R Right traveling part 4 Mowing part 5 Driving part 6 Motor part

Claims (2)

左右側走行部にそれぞれ走行用油圧モータを連動連結して、各走行用油圧モータに可変流量制御ポンプを連通連結し、両可変流量制御ポンプに操向操作具を連動連結して、同操向操作具により旋回操作を可能とした作業車において、
各走行部の駆動軸の回転数を検出する回転数検出手段と、両回転数検出手段を入力側に接続した制御手段と、同制御手段の出力側に接続すると共に、可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームを微調整操作する微調整操作手段とを具備して、
直進操作時には、両駆動軸の回転数を微調整操作手段を介して整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行うようにし
各可変流量制御ポンプに設けた斜板作動アームにプッシュプルワイヤを介して操向操作具を連動連結し、
同プッシュプルワイヤは、両端部をアウタワイヤ受け片により支持したアウタワイヤ中に、インナワイヤを摺動自在に挿通して、同インナワイヤの一端を斜板作動アームに連動連結すると共に、同インナワイヤの他端を操向操作具に連動連結し、
プッシュプルワイヤのアウタワイヤを支持しているアウタワイヤ受け片には、微調整用アクチュエータを連動連結して、同微調整用アクチュエータによりアウタワイヤ受け片をインナワイヤの摺動方向に位置調整する微調整操作手段を構成したことを特徴とする作業車。
A traveling hydraulic motor is linked to each left and right traveling section, a variable flow control pump is connected to each traveling hydraulic motor, and a steering operation tool is linked to both variable flow control pumps. In a work vehicle that can be turned with an operating tool,
Rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the drive shaft of each traveling part, control means for connecting both rotational speed detection means to the input side, connected to the output side of the control means, and provided in the variable flow rate control pump Fine adjustment operation means for fine adjustment operation of the swash plate operating arm,
During straight operation, feedback control is performed so that the rotational speeds of both drive shafts are matched through the fine adjustment operation means .
Steering operation tools are linked and connected via push-pull wires to the swash plate operating arms provided in each variable flow control pump,
In the push-pull wire, an inner wire is slidably inserted into an outer wire supported at both ends by an outer wire receiving piece, and one end of the inner wire is interlocked and connected to a swash plate operating arm, and the other end of the inner wire is connected. Linked to the steering operation tool,
The outer wire receiving piece supporting the outer wire of the push-pull wire is connected to a fine adjustment actuator, and fine adjustment operation means for adjusting the position of the outer wire receiving piece in the sliding direction of the inner wire by the fine adjustment actuator. work vehicle, characterized in that the configuration was.
操向操作具の直進操作域を検出する直進操作域検出手段を制御手段の入力側に接続して、
直進操作域検出手段が操向操作具の直進操作域を検出した場合には、両駆動軸の回転数を整合させるべくフィードバック制御を行いながら直進走行を行う一方、
同直進操作域検出手段が直進操作域を検出しない場合には、最終のフィードバック制御による両駆動軸の回転数を基準回転数として旋回走行を行うと共に、直進走行に復帰した場合には、上記基準回転数にて直進走行を再開するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の作業車。
Connect the straight operation area detection means for detecting the straight operation area of the steering operation tool to the input side of the control means,
When the straight operation area detecting means detects the straight operation area of the steering operation tool, while performing feedback control to match the rotation speeds of both drive shafts,
When the straight operation area detection means does not detect the straight operation area, the vehicle performs turning using the rotation speed of both drive shafts by the final feedback control as the reference rotation speed, and when returning to straight traveling, the above reference 2. The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the straight traveling is resumed at a rotational speed.
JP2002145499A 2002-05-20 2002-05-20 Work vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP4094889B2 (en)

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