JP4099347B2

JP4099347B2 - Building demolition method and building demolition machine

Info

Publication number: JP4099347B2
Application number: JP2002145869A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 俊仁岡本
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-11-09
Filing date: 2002-05-21
Publication date: 2008-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-21
Also published as: JP2003206639A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はビル等の建物の解体方法および建物の解体機に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、ビル等の建物を解体する場合、バックホー等の駆動アームの先端部にブレーカや挟着破砕機を取付け、建物の外側より建物を解体している。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のバックホーを用いる建物の解体方法では、バックホーの駆動アームの先端部が届く範囲の建物しか解体することができず、解体できる建物が限られるという欠点があった。
また、建物の外側より建物を解体するために、建物の外側にバックホーの設置や作業空間の確保が必要となり、その作業に手数がかかるとともに、周囲に迷惑をかけるという欠点があった。
【０００４】
本発明は以上のような従来の欠点に鑑み、どんな高さの建物であっても、建物の解体機を用いて解体することができるとともに、この解体作業を建物の上部の内側から解体物が内側に位置するように解体して、建物の周囲に機械の設置空間や作業空間を確保しなくても解体することができる建物の解体方法を提供することを目的としている。
また、本発明はミニバックホーなみの小さな駆動アームや車体であっても十分に建物の解体作業を行なうことができる建物の解体機を提供することを目的としている。
【０００５】
本発明の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は次の説明を添付図面と照らし合わせて読むと、より完全に明らかになるであろう。
ただし、図面はもっぱら解説のためのものであって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は外側から解体する建物内へ自走行により駆動アームの先端部にブレーカや挟着破砕機を取付けることができる建物の解体機を位置させる建物の解体機の移動工程と、この建物の解体機の移動工程後に建物の解体機によって、上部階の床面に該建物の解体機を上部階へ移動させるための移動孔を形成する移動孔形成工程と、この移動孔形成工程後に建物の解体機を形成した移動孔より上部階へ移動させる上部階への移動工程と、この上部階への移動工程後に前記移動孔形成工程や該上部階への移動工程を順次行なって最上階へ建物の解体機を移動させる最上階への移動工程と、この最上階への移動工程後に建物の解体機で、該建物の解体機の位置する床面を除く上部を解体物が建物の内側に位置するように解体する上部解体工程と、この上部解体工程で生じた解体物を前記移動孔より下部へ排出する解体物排出工程と、前記上部解体工程後に建物の解体機を下部階へ移動させ、上部解体工程、解体物排出工程とを順次行ない、下部階まで解体する解体作業工程とで建物の解体方法を構成している。
【０００７】
また、本発明は車体と、この車体に取付けられた油圧等によって該車体を走行させることができる走行装置と、前記車体に水平方向に回動可能に取付けられた駆動アームの先端部にブレーカや挟着破砕機を取付けることができる解体機本体と、前記車体の前後左右部位に前後方向あるいは左右方向のいずれか一方あるいは両方へ油圧シリンダー等によってスライド移動可能に取付けられ、該車体を建物の上部階へ移動させることができる少なくとも４本の油圧シリンダー等を用いた伸縮脚とで建物の解体機を構成している。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に示す実施の形態により、本発明を詳細に説明する。
【０００９】
図１ないし図１０に示す本発明の第１の実施の形態において、１は外側から解体する建物２の開口部３より内部へ自走行により建物の解体機４を位置させる建物の解体機の移動工程で、この建物の解体機の移動工程１で使用する建物の解体機４はミニバックホーなみの大きさに形成されたもので、図３ないし図６に示すように車体５と、この車体５の両側面に取付けられた該車体５を走行させることができる無限軌道６、６、この無限軌道６、６を駆動させる油圧式バックホー等で使用される油圧駆動装置７とからなる走行装置８と、前記車体５に水平方向に回動可能に取付けられた駆動アーム１０の先端部にブレーカ１１や挟着破砕機１２を取付けることができるミニバックホーとほぼ同じ機構の解体機本体１３と、前記車体５のベース板９の前後左右部位に前後左右方向にそれぞれ２個の油圧シリンダー１４、１５を用いて取付けられた、該ベース板９を建物２の上部階へ移動させることができる少なくとも４本の油圧シリンダー等を用いた伸縮脚１６、１６、１６、１６とで構成され、このように構成された建物の解体機４は従来のミニバックホーと同様に油圧駆動装置７を駆動させて走行することができるとともに、駆動アーム１０や該駆動アーム１０の先端部に取付けられたブレーカ１１や挟着破砕機１２を解体機本体１３の運転席１７より駆動できるように操作することができる。
また、上部階へ移動したり、高い所の作業を行なう場合には、伸縮脚１６、１６、１６、１６を伸縮させたり、前後左右方向の油圧シリンダー１４、１４、１４、１４、１５、１５、１５、１５を伸縮させて行なうことができる。
【００１０】
１８は前記建物の解体機の移動工程１後に建物の解体機４によって上部階の床面１９に、該建物の解体機４を上部階へ移動させるための移動孔２０を形成する移動孔形成工程で、この移動孔形成工程１８は図７に示すように、建物の解体機４の駆動アーム１０の先端部にブレーカ１１を取付け、上部階の床面１９に挟着破砕機１２で作業できる孔２１を形成した後、駆動アーム１０の先端部に挟着破砕機１２を取付け、前記孔２１の周囲の床面１９を挟着破砕して移動孔２０を形成する。
【００１１】
２２は前記移動孔形成工程１８後に建物の解体機４を形成した移動孔２０より上部階へ移動させる上部階への移動工程で、この上部階への移動工程２２は建物の解体機４を４個のウインチを用いて上部階へ移動させてもよいが、図８に示すように建物の解体機４の伸縮脚１６、１６、１６、１６を伸長させ、移動孔２０を通過させて無限軌道６、６の下端部が上部階の床面１９より上部に位置させるとともに、駆動アーム１０の先端部を上部階の床面１９に押し当てる。
しかる後、伸縮脚１６、１６、１６、１６の１本を収縮させるとともに、前後左右方向の油圧シリンダー１４、１４、１４、１４、１５、１５、１５、１５を作動させて前後左右方向に移動させて、上部階の床面に支持されるように位置させる。このような作業を順次行なって伸縮脚１６、１６、１６、１６を上部階の床面に支持させた後、前後左右方向の油圧シリンダー１４、１４、１４、１４、１５、１５、１５、１５を作動させて、上部階の床面１９上に無限軌道６、６を位置させ、上部階の床面上を走行させる。
【００１２】
２３は前記上部階への移動工程２２後に図９に示すように前記移動孔形成工程１８や、該上部階への移動工程２２を順次行なって最上階へ建物の解体機４を移動させる最上階への移動工程で、この最上階への移動工程２３での移動孔形成工程１８は下部階の移動孔２０形成部位と同じ部位に形成する場合には、下部階の移動孔２０上に建物の解体機４を位置させて作業できるように支持板や複数本の支持バーを配置する。
また、下部階の移動孔２０とは異なる部位に移動孔２０を形成する場合は、下部階の移動孔２０はそのままにしておく。
【００１３】
２４は前記最上階への移動工程２３後、図１０に示すように建物の解体機４で該建物の解体機４の位置する床面を除く上部を解体物２５が建物２の内側に位置するように解体する上部解体工程で、この上部解体工程２４は駆動アーム１０の先端部にブレーカ１１や挟着破砕機１２を取付けて行なう。
【００１４】
２６は前記上部解体工程２４で生じた解体物２５を前記移動孔２０より下部へ排出する解体物排出工程で、この解体物排出工程２６は建物の解体機４で行なったり、手作業で行なう。
【００１５】
２７は前記上部解体工程２４後に建物の解体機４を下部階へ移動させ、上部解体工程２４、解体物排出工程２６とを順次行ない、下部階まで解体する解体作業工程で、この解体作業工程２７で建物の解体機４を下部階への移動は、伸縮脚１６、１６、１６、１６の伸縮および前後左右方向の油圧シリンダー１４、１４、１４、１４、１５、１５、１５、１５を伸縮させることにより行なう。
【００１６】
【発明の異なる実施の形態】
次に、図１１ないし図５４に示す本発明の異なる実施の形態につき説明する。なお、これらの本発明の異なる実施の形態の説明に当って、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と同一構成部分には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
【００１７】
図１１ないし図１３に示す本発明の第２の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、解体する建物２のエレベーター孔２８より建物の解体機４を最上階へ移動させる解体機の移動工程１Ａと、解体物２５をエレベーター孔２８より下部へ排出する解体物排出工程２６Ａを用いた点で、このような解体機の移動工程１Ａや解体物排出工程２６Ａを用いた建物の解体方法を行なっても、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
なお、建物の解体機４をエレベーター孔２８で最上階への移動は４個のウインチ２９、２９、２９、２９を用いて吊り上げるため、あらかじめエレベーターの除去やエレベーター孔２８の出入口部の解体を行なった上で行なう。
【００１８】
図１４ないし図１６に示す本発明の第３の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、建物の解体機の移動工程１後に、建物の解体機４によって上部階の床面に該建物の解体機４を上部階へ移動させるための第１の移動孔２０を形成する第１の移動孔形成工程１８と、この第１の移動孔形成工程１８後に建物の解体機４を形成した第１の移動孔２０より上部階へ移動させる上部階への第１の移動工程２２と、この上部階への第１の移動工程２２後に前記第１の移動孔形成工程１８で形成した第１の移動孔２０とは異なる位置の上部階の床面に、該建物の解体機４を上部階へ移動させるための第２の移動孔２０Ａを形成する第２の移動孔形成工程１８Ａと、この第２の移動孔形成工程１８Ａ後に建物の解体機４を形成した第２の移動孔２０Ａより上部階へ移動させる上部階への第２の移動工程２２Ａと、この第２の移動工程２２Ａ後に、前記第１の移動孔形成工程１８、第１の移動工程２２、第２の移動孔形成工程１８Ａ、第２の移動工程２２Ａを順次行なって、建物の最上階へ建物の解体機４を移動させる建物の解体機の最上階への移動工程２３Ａと、この建物の解体機の最上階への移動工程２３Ａ後に建物の解体機４で、該建物の解体機４の上部を解体物が建物の内側に位置するように解体し、移動孔より下部階へ排出するとともに、該部位の床面も床面あるいは下部階へ排出された解体物上に乗って解体する上部解体工程２４Ａと、この上部解体工程２４Ａ後に解体物を移動孔２０、２０Ａより下部階へ排出し、建物の解体機４で建物の上部を解体物が建物の内側に位置するように解体し、移動孔２０、２０Ａより下部階へ排出するとともに、該部位の床面も床面あるいは下部階へ排出された解体物上に乗って解体する解体作業工程２７Ａと、この解体作業工程２７Ａを下部階まで順次行なう下部階までの解体作業工程２７Ｂを行なった点で、このような建物の解体方法を行なっても、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
【００１９】
図１７ないし図１９に示す本発明の第４の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、車体５あるいはベース板９の前後左右部位にウインチ２９、２９、２９、２９を設置した建物の解体機４Ａを解体する建物２の屋上部にウインチ２９、２９、２９、２９を用いて移動させる建物の解体機の移動工程１Ｂを用いた点で、このような建物の解体機の移動工程１Ｂを用いた建物の解体方法を行なってもよい。
なお、建物の解体機４Ａを屋上に設置されているクレーンを用いて行なってもよい。
【００２０】
図２０ないし図２２に示す本発明の第５の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、車体５あるいは車体５のベース板９の前後左右部位に上下移動させて作業ができる４本の油圧シリンダー等を用いた伸縮脚１６、１６、１６、１６を取付けるとともに、ベース板９の前後左右部位にウインチ２９、２９、２９、２９を設置した点で、このような建物の解体機４Ｂはエレベーター孔２８を用いたり、建物の外側より屋上部へ容易に移動させることができる。
【００２１】
図２３ないし図２５に示す本発明の第６の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第５の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、駆動アーム１０の先端部に水平方向の回動機構３０および垂直方向の回動機構３１を介装した取付台３２にブレーカ１１や挟着破砕機１２を取付けることができるようにするとともに、ベース板９の前後左右部位にウインチ等のワイヤ３３、３３、３３、３３の先端部に取付けられた係止片３４、３４、３４、３４に取付けられる４個のフック３５、３５、３５、３５を取付けた点で、このように構成した建物の解体機４Ｃを用いても、前記本発明の第５の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
【００２２】
図２６ないし図２８に示す本発明の第７の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、上部の床面上に上端部を油圧シリンダー３９を用いて伸長させることができる両端部に上下方向に回動可能なガイド板４０ａ、４０ａを備える伸縮台４０を用いてベース板９の前後左右部位に伸縮脚を設置していない建物の解体機４Ｄを上方に移動させることができる上部階への移動工程２２Ｂを用いた点で、このような建物の解体機４Ｄの上部階への移動工程２２Ｂを用いた建物の解体方法を行なってもよい。
なお、伸縮台４０の一端部にだけガイド板４０ａを用いてもよく、伸縮台４０上に建物の解体機４を位置させると、ガイド板４０ａを上方に回動させ上昇させた所で、上部の床面上にガイド板４０ａを位置させて、上部階の床面上を走行させてもよい。
【００２３】
図２９ないし図３１に示す本発明の第８の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、ウインチ４１を設置した建物の解体機４Ｅを用い、該建物の解体機４Ｅのウインチ４１のワイヤ４２を解体する建物２の上部に設けたアーム４３の先端部を介して躯体に固定し、ウインチ４１を駆動させてワイヤ４２を巻き取るとともに、解体する建物２の外壁面２ａを走行させながら建物の解体機４Ｅを屋上部に移動させる建物の解体機の移動工程１Ｃを用いた点で、このような建物の解体機４Ｅを使用した建物の解体機の移動工程１Ｃを用いた建物の解体方法を行なってもよい。
なお、本発明の実施の形態ではウインチ４１を解体する建物２の上部に設けてもよいが、この場合にはウインチ４１のワイヤ４２をアーム４３の先端部に設けた滑車を介してワイヤ４２がスライド移動できるようにする。
【００２４】
図３２ないし図３４に示す本発明の第９の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第７の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、車体５の下方に出没する油圧シリンダー４４を用いた支持台４５を設置した建物の解体機４Ｆを用いるとともに、伸縮台４０を用いて建物の解体機４Ｆを上方に移動させることができる上部階への移動工程２２Ｃを用いた点で、このような建物の解体機４Ｆの上部階への移動工程２２Ｃを用いた建物の解体方法を行なってもよい。
この場合には建物の解体機４Ｆの支持台４５を伸縮させることができるため、比較的に伸縮のストロークの小さい伸縮台４０を用いることができる。
【００２５】
図３５ないし図３９に示す本発明の第１０の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第５の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、無限軌道６、６を車体５に取付けられた無限軌道の移動装置としての２対の油圧シリンダー４６Ａ、４６Ａ、４６Ａ、４６Ａ等によって左右方向に任意の寸法だけ突出できるようにするとともに、無限軌道６、６の上端部よりも上部位置の車体５の左右部位に油圧シリンダー４６、４６、４６、４６等によって左右方向に出没可能に取付けられた前後端部が前記無限軌道６、６の前後端部よりも外方に突出するバー状の左右の伸縮脚支持部材４７、４７と、このバー状の左右の伸縮脚支持部材４７、４７の前後端部に枢支ピン４８、４８、４８、４８で回動可能に枢支された立設収納状態で下端部が前記無限軌道６、６の下端部よりも上部に位置し、伸長時には無限軌道６、６の下端部が上部階の床面１９よりも上部に位置する油圧シリンダーを用いた前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９と、この前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を不使用時に前記バー状の左右の伸縮脚支持部材４７、４７上に収納する、一端部が該バー状の左右の伸縮脚支持部材４７、４７の中央部寄りの部位に枢支ピン５０、５０、５０、５０で枢支され、他端部が前記前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９に枢支ピン５１、５１、５１、５１で枢支された伸縮脚収納用油圧シリンダー５２、５２、５２、５２等と、解体機本体１３の駆動アーム１０の先端部に従来のバックホーと同様に油圧シリンダー５３で回動するように取付けられた回動ブーム５４と、この回動ブーム５４の先端部に油圧シリンダー５５で回動するように取付けられた取付金具５６と、この取付金具５６に着脱可能に取付けられるブレーカや挟着破砕機等の破砕機５７とを用いた点で、このように構成した建物の解体機４Ｇは解体機本体１３を水平方向に回動させるとともに、駆動アーム１０、回動ブーム５４、取付金具５６および破砕機５７を作動させて、上部階の床面に該建物の解体機４Ｇが通過できる移動孔２０を形成した後、前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を伸縮脚収納用油圧シリンダー５２、５２、５２、５２を作動させて立設させる。しかる後、前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を伸長させて、無限軌道６、６の下端部が上部階の床面１９よりも上部に位置させる。
次に、無限軌道の移動装置としての油圧シリンダー４６、４６、４６、４６を作動させて、無限軌道６、６が移動孔２０の両側部の床面に支持されるように外方へ移動させる。
しかる後、前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を伸縮させ、無限軌道６、６を上部階の床面１９に支持させる。
この状態で、次の上部階の床面１９に前述と同様な作業で移動孔２０を形成した後、バー状の左右の伸縮脚支持部材４７、４７を無限軌道の移動装置としての油圧シリンダー４６、４６、４６、４６を作動させて、外方へ突出させる。
次に、前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を伸長させて、下部が床面１９に当接して車体５をわずか上方へ移動させた後、無限軌道の移動装置としての油圧シリンダー４６、４６、４６、４６を作動させて、無限軌道６、６を収納し、前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９をさらに伸長させて、無限軌道６、６の下端部が上部階の床面１９上に位置させ、その後の作業は前述と同様な操作で建物の解体機４Ｇを順次上部階へ移動させる。
なお、上部階への移動時に移動孔２０を前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を支持させるために支持板５８、５８を用いて、該前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９が位置する部位を覆いながら行なってもよい。
【００２６】
図４０ないし図４２に示す本発明の第１１の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１０の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９の下端部に後端部が枢支ピン５９、５９、５９、５９で枢支され、不使用時には該前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９に沿うように収納され、使用時には外方へ突出するように油圧シリンダー６０、６０、６０、６０で作動する脚片６１、６１、６１、６１を用いた点で、このような脚片６１、６１、６１、６１を用いた建物の解体機４Ｈにしても、前記本発明の第１０の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られるとともに、脚片６１、６１、６１、６１により、上部階への移動時に該脚片６１、６１、６１、６１の収納、突出を行なうことにより、脚片６１、６１、６１、６１を各階に形成した移動孔２０周縁の床面１９に支持板を用いることなく支持させて、移動させることができる。
【００２７】
図４３ないし図４５に示す本発明の第１２の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１１の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、バー状の左右の伸縮脚支持部材４７、４７の前後端部に前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を固定的に取付け点で、このように構成した建物の解体機４Ｉにしても、前記本発明の第１１の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
【００２８】
図４６ないし図４８に示す本発明の第１３の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１２の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、無限軌道６、６の前後端部よりも外方で、かつ該無限軌道６、６の上端部よりも上部位置となる前後左右の伸縮脚支持部材取付部６２、６２、６２、６２を形成した車体５Ａと、この車体５Ａの前後左右の伸縮脚支持部材取付部６２、６２、６２、６２に先端部が外方に突出する前後左右の伸縮脚支持部材としての油圧シリンダー６３、６３、６３、６３と、この油圧シリンダー６３、６３、６３、６３の先端部に固定された前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９とを用いた点で、このように構成した建物の解体機４Ｊにしても、前記本発明の第１２の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
【００２９】
図４９ないし図５１に示す本発明の第１４の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１２の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、無限軌道６、６の前後端部よりも外方部位の前後左右の伸縮脚支持部材取付部６２、６２、６２、６２を形成した車体５Ａの前後左右の伸縮脚支持部材取付部６２、６２、６２、６２に固定的に前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９を取付けるとともに、該前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９の下端部の作動杆４９ａ、４９ａ、４９ａ、４９ａの下部に枢支ピン６４、６４、６４、６４で先端部が外方に突出するように回動可能に取付けられた先端部に自重により回動可能な支持片６５、６５、６５、６５を有する前後左右の伸縮脚片本本体６６、６６、６６、６６と、この前後左右の伸縮脚片本体６６、６６、６６、６６を収納状態や使用状態に回動できるように取付けられた伸縮脚片本体回動用の油圧シリンダー６７、６７、６７、６７とからなる前後左右の伸縮脚片６８、６８、６８、６８を用いた点で、このように構成した建物の解体機４Ｋにしても、前後左右の伸縮脚片６８、６８、６８、６８の外方への突出および前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９の伸長、無限軌道６、６の外方への突出、前後左右の伸縮脚片６８、６８、６８、６８の収納および前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９の収縮作動によって、上部階に形成した移動孔２０を自力で通過して移動することができる。
【００３０】
図５２ないし図５４に示す本発明の第１５の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第１４の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、前後左右の伸縮脚４９、４９、４９、４９の下端部の作動杆４９ａ、４９ａ、４９ａ、４９ａの前部および後部の作動杆４９ａ、４９ａ、４９ａ、４９ａの下部に取付けられた前後の伸縮脚片支持部材５０、５０と、この前後の伸縮脚片支持部材５０、５０の両端部より油圧シリンダー６７、６７、６７、６７によって外方に突出するように取付けられた前後左右の伸縮脚片本本体６６、６６、６６、６６とからなる前後左右の伸縮脚片６８Ａ、６８Ａ、６８Ａ、６８Ａを用いた点で、このように構成した建物の解体機４Ｌにしても前記本発明の第１４の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
【００３１】
なお、前記本発明の各実施の形態では油圧駆動装置７を使用した走行装置８を用いたものについて説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、エンジンや電動機を用いた走行装置を使用してもよい。また、油圧シリンダーの代わりにエアーシリンダーを使用してもよい。
【００３２】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明にあっては次に列挙する効果が得られる。
【００３３】
（１）外側から解体する建物内へ自走行により駆動アームの先端部にブレーカや挟着破砕機を取付けることができる建物の解体機を位置させる建物の解体機の移動工程と、この建物の解体機の移動工程後に建物の解体機によって、上部階の床面に該建物の解体機を上部階へ移動させるための移動孔を形成する移動孔形成工程と、この移動孔形成工程後に建物の解体機を形成した移動孔より上部階へ移動させる上部階への移動工程と、この上部階への移動工程後に前記移動孔形成工程や該上部階への移動工程を順次行なって最上階へ建物の解体機を移動させる最上階への移動工程と、この最上階への移動工程後に建物の解体機で、該建物の解体機の位置する床面を除く上部を解体物が建物の内側に位置するように解体する上部解体工程と、この上部解体工程で生じた解体物を前記移動孔より下部へ排出する解体物排出工程と、前記上部解体工程後に建物の解体機を下部階へ移動させ、上部解体工程、解体物排出工程とを順次行ない、下部階まで解体する解体作業工程とで構成されているので、どんな高さの建物であっても、建物の高さ寸法の駆動アームを使用しない建物の解体機を用いて解体することができる。
したがって、どんな建物でも建物の解体機で効率よく解体することができる。
【００３４】
（２）前記（１）によって、建物の内側より解体物が内側に位置するように解体することができる。
したがって、建物の外周部に大きな設置や作業空間を必要とせず、楽に作業が開始できるとともに、周囲に迷惑をかけるのを最小限にすることができる。
【００３５】
（３）前記（２）によって、建物の内側で行なうので解体時に発生する粉塵が外部へ流出するのを効率よく阻止することができる。
【００３６】
（４）前記（１）によって、上部より順次下部方向に解体できるので、安全に解体することができる。
【００３７】
（５）請求項２、３、４、５も、前記（１）〜（４）と同様な効果が得られる。
【００３８】
（６）請求項６は無限軌道の移動装置を作動させての無限軌道の出没および前後左右の伸縮脚支持部材の出没、前後左右の伸縮脚の伸縮によって破砕機で上部階の床面に形成した通過孔を通過しながら、順次上部階へ移動することができる。したがって、上部階への移動作業を容易に行なうことができる。
【００３９】
（７）前記（６）によって、従来のバックホーを改造して使用することができるとともに、特に小型化を図らなくても、順次上部階へ移動させて使用することができる。
【００４０】
（８）請求項７、８、９も、前記（６）、（７）と同様な効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の第１の実施の形態の工程図。
【図２】本発明の第１の実施の形態の建物の解体機の移動工程の説明図。
【図３】本発明の第１の実施の形態の建物の解体機の側面図。
【図４】本発明の第１の実施の形態の建物の解体機の正面図。
【図５】本発明の第１の実施の形態の建物の解体機の平面図。
【図６】本発明の第１の実施の形態の挟着破砕機を取付けた状態の側面図。
【図７】本発明の第１の実施の形態の移動孔形成工程の説明図。
【図８】本発明の第１の実施の形態の上部階への移動工程の説明図。
【図９】本発明の第１の実施の形態の最上階への移動工程の説明図。
【図１０】本発明の第１の実施の形態の上部解体工程の説明図。
【図１１】本発明の第２の実施の形態の工程図。
【図１２】本発明の第２の実施の形態の建物の解体機の移動工程の説明図。
【図１３】本発明の第２の実施の形態の解体物排出工程の説明図。
【図１４】本発明の第３の実施の形態の工程図。
【図１５】本発明の第３の実施の形態の最上階への移動工程の説明図。
【図１６】本発明の第３の実施の形態の解体作業工程の説明図。
【図１７】本発明の第４の実施の形態の工程図。
【図１８】本発明の第４の実施の形態の建物の解体機の移動工程の説明図。
【図１９】本発明の第４の実施の形態の建物の解体機の平面図。
【図２０】本発明の第５の実施の形態の建物の解体機の側面図。
【図２１】本発明の第５の実施の形態の建物の解体機の平面図。
【図２２】本発明の第５の実施の形態の建物の解体機の移動工程の説明図。
【図２３】本発明の第６の実施の形態の建物の解体機の側面図。
【図２４】本発明の第６の実施の形態の建物の解体機の平面図。
【図２５】本発明の第６の実施の形態の取付台の説明図。
【図２６】本発明の第７の実施の形態の工程図。
【図２７】本発明の第７の実施の形態の上部階への移動工程の説明図。
【図２８】本発明の第７の実施の形態の建物の解体機の平面図。
【図２９】本発明の第８の実施の形態の工程図。
【図３０】本発明の第８の実施の形態の上部階への移動工程の説明図。
【図３１】本発明の第８の実施の形態の建物の解体機の平面図。
【図３２】本発明の第９の実施の形態の工程図。
【図３３】本発明の第９の実施の形態の上部階への移動工程の説明図。
【図３４】本発明の第９の実施の形態の建物の解体機の側面図。
【図３５】本発明の第１０の実施の形態の側面図。
【図３６】本発明の第１０の実施の形態の平面図。
【図３７】本発明の第１０の実施の形態の正面図。
【図３８】前後左右の伸縮脚の収納状態の説明図。
【図３９】本発明の第１０の実施の形態の上部階への移動工程の説明図。
【図４０】本発明の第１１の実施の形態の側面図。
【図４１】本発明の第１１の実施の形態の平面図。
【図４２】本発明の第１１の実施の形態の正面図。
【図４３】本発明の第１２の実施の形態の側面図。
【図４４】本発明の第１２の実施の形態の平面図。
【図４５】本発明の第１２の実施の形態の正面図。
【図４６】本発明の第１３の実施の形態の側面図。
【図４７】本発明の第１３の実施の形態の平面図。
【図４８】本発明の第１３の実施の形態の正面図。
【図４９】本発明の第１４の実施の形態の側面図。
【図５０】本発明の第１４の実施の形態の平面図。
【図５１】本発明の第１４の実施の形態の上部階への移動工程の説明図。
【図５２】本発明の第１５の実施の形態の側面図。
【図５３】本発明の第１５の実施の形態の平面図。
【図５４】本発明の第１５の実施の形態の上部階への移動工程の説明図。
【符号の説明】
１、１Ａ、１Ｂ、１Ｃ：建物の解体機の移動工程、
２：解体する建物、３：開口部、
４、４Ａ〜４Ｌ：建物の解体機、
５：車体、
６：無限軌道、
７：油圧駆動装置、８：走行装置、
９：ベース板、１０：駆動アーム、
１１：ブレーカ、１２：挟着破砕機、
１３：解体機本体、１４：油圧シリンダー、
１５：油圧シリンダー、１６：伸縮脚、
１７：運転席、
１８、１８Ａ：移動孔形成工程、
１９：上部階の床面、
２０、２０Ａ：移動孔、
２１：孔、
２２、２２Ａ〜２２Ｃ：上部階への移動工程、
２３、２３Ａ：最上階への移動工程、
２４、２４Ａ：上部解体工程、
２５：解体物、
２６、２６Ａ：解体物排出工程、
２７、２７Ａ、２７Ｂ：解体作業工程、
２８：エレベーター孔、２９：ウインチ、
３０：水平方向の回動機構、
３１：垂直方向の回動機構、
３２：取付台、３３：ワイヤ、
３４：係止片、３５：フック、
３９：油圧シリンダー、４０ａ：ガイド板、
４０：伸縮台、４１：ウインチ、
４２：ワイヤ、４３：アーム、
４４：油圧シリンダー、４５：支持台、
４６Ａ：油圧シリンダー、
４６：無限軌道の移動装置としての油圧シリンダー、
４７：バー状の左右の伸縮脚支持部材、
４８：枢支ピン、４９：前後左右の伸縮脚、
５０：枢支ピン、５１：枢支ピン、
５２：伸縮脚収納用油圧シリンダー、
５３：油圧シリンダー、５４：回動ブーム、
５５：油圧シリンダー、５６：取付金具、
５７：破砕機、５８：支持板、
５９：枢支ピン、６０：油圧シリンダー、
６１：脚片、
６２：前後左右の伸縮脚支持部材取付部、
６３：油圧シリンダー。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building demolition method such as a building and a building demolition machine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when a building such as a building is dismantled, a breaker or a sandwich crusher is attached to the tip of a drive arm such as a backhoe, and the building is dismantled from the outside of the building.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional method of demolishing a building using a backhoe has a drawback in that only a building within a range that can reach the tip of the backhoe drive arm can be demolished, and the number of buildings that can be demolished is limited.
In addition, in order to dismantle the building from the outside of the building, it is necessary to install a backhoe and secure a working space outside the building, which has the disadvantages of being troublesome and inconvenience the surroundings.
[0004]
In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention can be dismantled using a building demolition machine at any height, and the demolition work is performed from the inside of the upper part of the building. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for demolishing a building that can be demolished without disassembling it so as to be located inside and securing a machine installation space or work space around the building.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a building demolition machine that can perform the building demolition work sufficiently even with a drive arm or vehicle body as small as a mini backhoe.
[0005]
The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a building demolition machine in which a building demolition machine capable of attaching a breaker or a sandwich crusher to the tip of a drive arm by self-running into a building demolitioned from the outside is located. A moving hole forming step for forming a moving hole for moving the building demolition machine to the upper floor by the building demolition machine after the moving process of the building demolition machine; and After moving hole forming process, move to the upper floor from the moving hole where the building demolition machine was formed, and after the moving process to the upper floor, the moving hole forming process and the moving process to the upper floor Move to the top floor to move the building demolition machine to the top floor in sequence, and after the movement process to the top floor, dismantle the upper part of the building except the floor where the building demolition machine is located So that things are inside the building An upper demolition process, a demolition discharge process for discharging the demolition generated in the upper demolition process to the lower part from the moving hole, and a demolition machine of the building is moved to the lower floor after the upper demolition process, and the upper demolition process The building demolition method is constituted by the demolition work process of sequentially performing the demolition discharge process and demolition to the lower floor.
[0007]
The present invention also includes a vehicle body, a traveling device capable of traveling the vehicle body by hydraulic pressure or the like attached to the vehicle body, and a breaker or a breaker at a distal end portion of a drive arm that is rotatably attached to the vehicle body in a horizontal direction. A demolition machine main body to which a crushing crusher can be attached, and attached to the front / rear / left / right part of the vehicle body so as to be slidable by a hydraulic cylinder or the like in either the front / rear direction or the left / right direction. The building demolition machine is composed of at least four telescoping legs using hydraulic cylinders that can be moved to the floor.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
[0009]
In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, 1 is a movement of a building demolition machine in which a building demolition machine 4 is positioned by self-running from the opening 3 of the building 2 to be demolished from the outside. In the process, the building demolition machine 4 used in the building demolition machine moving process 1 is formed in the size of a mini backhoe, and as shown in FIGS. A traveling device 8 comprising an endless track 6, 6 capable of traveling the vehicle body 5 attached to both sides of the vehicle, and a hydraulic drive device 7 used in a hydraulic backhoe or the like for driving the endless track 6, 6. A demolition machine main body 13 having a mechanism substantially the same as that of a mini backhoe capable of attaching a breaker 11 and a sandwiching crusher 12 to a tip end of a drive arm 10 rotatably attached to the vehicle body 5; 5 base plate Use at least four hydraulic cylinders, etc. that can be moved to the upper floor of the building 2 by attaching the base plate 9 to the upper floor of the building 2 attached to the front, rear, left and right parts of the building 2 using the two hydraulic cylinders 14, 15 respectively. The building demolition machine 4 constructed in this manner can be driven by driving the hydraulic drive device 7 as in the conventional mini-backhoe and driven. The breaker 11 and the sandwiching crusher 12 attached to the arm 10 and the tip of the drive arm 10 can be operated so as to be driven from the driver seat 17 of the dismantling machine main body 13.
When moving to an upper floor or performing work at a high place, the telescopic legs 16, 16, 16, 16 are expanded or contracted, and the hydraulic cylinders 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15 in the front-rear and left-right directions are expanded. , 15 and 15 can be expanded and contracted.
[0010]
18 is a moving hole forming step of forming a moving hole 20 for moving the building demolition machine 4 to the upper floor on the floor surface 19 of the upper floor by the building demolition machine 4 after the building demolition machine moving process 1. In this moving hole forming step 18, as shown in FIG. 7, the breaker 11 is attached to the tip of the drive arm 10 of the building demolition machine 4, and the hole that can be operated with the sandwich crusher 12 on the floor surface 19 of the upper floor. After forming 21, the clamping crusher 12 is attached to the tip of the drive arm 10, and the floor 19 around the hole 21 is clamped and crushed to form the moving hole 20.
[0011]
Reference numeral 22 denotes a moving process to the upper floor where the moving hole 20 in which the building demolition machine 4 is formed is moved to the upper floor after the moving hole forming process 18, and the moving process 22 to the upper floor includes 4 building demolition machines 4. Although it may be moved to the upper floor using a single winch, the telescopic legs 16, 16, 16, 16 of the building demolition machine 4 are extended as shown in FIG. The lower ends of 6 and 6 are positioned above the floor surface 19 of the upper floor, and the tip of the drive arm 10 is pressed against the floor surface 19 of the upper floor.
Thereafter, one of the telescopic legs 16, 16, 16, 16 is contracted, and the hydraulic cylinders 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15 are moved in the front / rear / left / right direction. It is made to position so that it may be supported by the floor surface of an upper floor. After performing such operations sequentially to support the telescopic legs 16, 16, 16, 16 on the floor of the upper floor, the hydraulic cylinders 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15 in the front-rear and left-right directions are performed. Is operated, the endless tracks 6 and 6 are positioned on the floor surface 19 of the upper floor, and run on the floor surface of the upper floor.
[0012]
23, after the moving step 22 to the upper floor, as shown in FIG. 9, the moving hole forming step 18 and the moving step 22 to the upper floor are sequentially performed to move the building demolition machine 4 to the uppermost floor. When the moving hole forming process 18 in the moving process 23 to the top floor is formed in the same part as the moving hole 20 forming part on the lower floor, the building hole is formed on the moving hole 20 on the lower floor. A support plate and a plurality of support bars are arranged so that the dismantling machine 4 can be positioned and operated.
Further, when the moving hole 20 is formed in a different part from the moving hole 20 on the lower floor, the moving hole 20 on the lower floor is left as it is.
[0013]
24, after the moving step 23 to the top floor, as shown in FIG. 10, the demolishing unit 25 is located inside the building 2 except for the floor where the building demolishing machine 4 is located. In this upper disassembly process, the upper disassembly process 24 is performed with the breaker 11 and the sandwiching crusher 12 attached to the tip of the drive arm 10.
[0014]
Reference numeral 26 denotes a dismantled material discharging step for discharging the dismantled material 25 generated in the upper dismantling step 24 to the lower part from the moving hole 20. This dismantled material discharging step 26 is performed by the building demolition machine 4 or manually.
[0015]
27 is a demolition work process in which the building demolition machine 4 is moved to the lower floor after the upper demolition process 24, the upper demolition process 24 and the demolition discharge process 26 are sequentially performed, and the lower floor is demolished. When the building demolition machine 4 moves to the lower floor, the telescopic legs 16, 16, 16, 16 expand and contract, and the hydraulic cylinders 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15 expand and contract By doing.
[0016]
Different Embodiments of the Invention
Next, different embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 11 to 54 will be described. In the description of the different embodiments of the present invention, the same components as those in the first embodiment of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0017]
In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the main difference from the first embodiment of the present invention is that the building demolition machine 4 is removed from the elevator hole 28 of the building 2 to be demolished. The dismantling machine moving step 1A and the dismantling material discharging step are used in that the dismantling machine moving step 1A for moving to the top floor and the dismantling material discharging step 26A for discharging the dismantling material 25 to the lower part of the elevator hole 28 are used. Even if the building dismantling method using 26A is performed, the same effects as those of the first embodiment of the present invention can be obtained.
Since the building demolition machine 4 is lifted using the four winches 29, 29, 29, 29 to move to the top floor through the elevator hole 28, the elevator is removed and the entrance / exit part of the elevator hole 28 is disassembled in advance. Then do it.
[0018]
The third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 is mainly different from the first embodiment of the present invention in that the building demolition machine 4 is moved after the building demolition machine moving step 1. The first moving hole forming step 18 for forming the first moving hole 20 for moving the demolition machine 4 of the building to the upper floor on the floor of the upper floor, and after the first moving hole forming step 18 A first moving step 22 for moving to the upper floor from the first moving hole 20 in which the building demolition machine 4 is formed, and the first moving hole after the first moving step 22 to the upper floor. A second moving hole 20A for moving the building demolition machine 4 to the upper floor is formed on the floor surface of the upper floor at a position different from the first moving hole 20 formed in the forming step 18. Form the building demolition machine 4 after the moving hole forming step 18A and the second moving hole forming step 18A. The second moving step 22A to the upper floor is moved from the second moving hole 20A to the upper floor, and after the second moving step 22A, the first moving hole forming step 18 and the first moving step 22 are performed. , The second moving hole forming step 18A and the second moving step 22A are sequentially performed to move the building demolition machine 4 to the top floor of the building. After the demolition machine moving process 23A to the top floor, the building demolition machine 4 disassembles the upper part of the building demolition machine 4 so that the demolition is located inside the building, and discharges it to the lower floor through the movement hole. At the same time, the floor surface of the part is also placed on the floor surface or the demolished material discharged to the lower floor, and the upper demolishing step 24A is disassembled. And demolish the upper part of the building with the building demolition machine 4 Is dismantled so as to be located inside the building, discharged to the lower floor through the moving holes 20, 20A, and the floor surface of the part is also dismantled on the dismantled material discharged to the floor surface or the lower floor Even if such a building demolition method is performed, the first embodiment of the present invention is performed in that the step 27A and the demolition operation step 27B are sequentially performed up to the lower floor. The same effect as the form can be obtained.
[0019]
The fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 is mainly different from the first embodiment of the present invention in that winches 29, 29 are provided at front, rear, left and right portions of the vehicle body 5 or the base plate 9. , 29, 29 The building dismantling machine 4A is dismantled using the winch 29, 29, 29, 29 on the roof of the building 2 to move the building dismantling machine 1A. A building demolition method using the moving process 1B of the building demolition machine may be performed.
In addition, you may perform the demolition machine 4A of a building using the crane installed in the roof.
[0020]
In the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 20 to 22, the main difference from the first embodiment of the present invention is that the vehicle body 5 or the base plate 9 of the vehicle body 5 is vertically In addition to attaching the telescopic legs 16, 16, 16, 16 using four hydraulic cylinders etc. that can be moved and working, the winches 29, 29, 29, 29 are installed at the front, rear, left and right parts of the base plate 9, Such a building demolition machine 4B can be easily moved from the outside of the building to the roof using the elevator hole 28.
[0021]
The sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 23 to 25 is mainly different from the fifth embodiment of the present invention in that a horizontal turning mechanism 30 and a distal end portion of the drive arm 10 are provided. The breaker 11 and the sandwiching and crushing machine 12 can be attached to a mounting base 32 having a vertical rotation mechanism 31 interposed therebetween, and wires 33, 33, 33 such as winches are provided at front, rear, left and right portions of the base plate 9. The building demolition machine 4C constructed in this way is provided with the four hooks 35, 35, 35, 35 attached to the locking pieces 34, 34, 34, 34 attached to the distal ends of the Even if it is used, the same effects as those of the fifth embodiment of the present invention can be obtained.
[0022]
The seventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 26 to 28 is mainly different from the first embodiment of the present invention in that a hydraulic cylinder 39 is used with the upper end on the upper floor surface. Using a telescopic table 40 provided with guide plates 40a, 40a that can be rotated in the vertical direction at both ends that can be extended, the demolishing machine 4D of the building where the telescopic legs are not installed on the front, rear, left and right parts of the base plate 9 is The building demolition method using the moving step 22B to the upper floor of the building demolition machine 4D may be performed in that the moving step 22B to the upper floor that can be moved to the upper floor is used.
Note that the guide plate 40a may be used only at one end of the telescopic table 40. When the building demolition machine 4 is positioned on the telescopic table 40, the guide plate 40a is rotated upward and moved upward. Alternatively, the guide plate 40a may be positioned on the floor surface of the upper floor and run on the floor surface of the upper floor.
[0023]
The eighth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 29 to 31 is mainly different from the first embodiment of the present invention in that a building demolition machine 4E provided with a winch 41 is used. The wire 42 of the winch 41 of the demolition machine 4E is fixed to the housing via the tip of the arm 43 provided at the upper part of the building 2 to be demolished, the winch 41 is driven to wind the wire 42, and the building 2 to be demolished The moving of the building demolition machine 4E using the building demolition machine 4E in that the building demolition machine 4E is moved to the rooftop while traveling on the outer wall 2a of the building. You may perform the building demolition method using process 1C.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the winch 41 may be provided in the upper part of the building 2 to be dismantled. In this case, the wire 42 is connected to the wire 42 via the pulley provided with the wire 42 of the winch 41 at the tip of the arm 43. Allow slide movement.
[0024]
The ninth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 32 to 34 is mainly different from the seventh embodiment of the present invention in that a support base using a hydraulic cylinder 44 protruding and projecting below the vehicle body 5 is used. The building demolition machine 4F in which 45 is installed and the moving process 22C to the upper floor where the building demolition machine 4F can be moved upward using the telescopic table 40 are used. You may perform the demolition method of the building using the moving process 22C to the upper floor of the demolition machine 4F.
In this case, since the support base 45 of the building demolition machine 4F can be expanded and contracted, the expansion / contraction base 40 having a relatively small expansion / contraction stroke can be used.
[0025]
The tenth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 35 to 39 is mainly different from the fifth embodiment of the present invention in that the endless tracks 6, 6 are attached to the vehicle body 5. The two pairs of hydraulic cylinders 46A, 46A, 46A, 46A, etc., as the moving devices can be protruded by an arbitrary dimension in the left-right direction, and the left and right parts of the vehicle body 5 are positioned above the upper ends of the endless tracks 6, 6. Bar-shaped left and right telescopic leg supports whose front and rear ends attached to the left and right by hydraulic cylinders 46, 46, 46, 46, etc. protrude outward from the front and rear ends of the endless tracks 6, 6. The lower ends of the members 47 and 47 and the bar-shaped left and right telescopic leg support members 47 and 47 are vertically stowed and pivotally supported by pivot pins 48, 48, 48 and 48 at the front and rear ends thereof. Is below the endless tracks 6,6 Front and rear left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 using hydraulic cylinders that are located above the upper part and the lower end of the endless tracks 6, 6 are located above the floor surface 19 of the upper floor when extended. The front and rear left and right expansion / contraction legs 49, 49, 49, 49 are accommodated on the bar-shaped left and right expansion / contraction leg support members 47, 47 when not in use. 47 is pivotally supported by a pivot pin 50, 50, 50, 50 at a portion near the center, and the other end is pivotally supported by the front, rear, left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49. The hydraulic cylinders 52, 52, 52, 52, etc. for storing the telescopic legs pivotally supported by 51 and the tip of the drive arm 10 of the dismantling machine main body 13 are attached so as to be rotated by the hydraulic cylinder 53 in the same manner as the conventional backhoe. Rotating boom 54 and the rotating boom 54 54 using a mounting bracket 56 that is attached to the tip of the hydraulic cylinder 55 so as to be rotated, and a crusher 57 such as a breaker or a sandwich crusher that is detachably attached to the mounting bracket 56. The building demolition machine 4G configured as described above rotates the demolition machine main body 13 in the horizontal direction and operates the drive arm 10, the rotation boom 54, the mounting bracket 56 and the crushing machine 57, and thereby the floor surface of the upper floor. After forming the moving hole 20 through which the building demolition machine 4G can pass, the front and rear, left and right extension legs 49, 49, 49, 49 are erected by operating the extension leg storage hydraulic cylinders 52, 52, 52, 52. Let Thereafter, the front and rear, left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 are extended so that the lower ends of the endless tracks 6, 6 are positioned above the floor surface 19 of the upper floor.
Next, the hydraulic cylinders 46, 46, 46, 46 as the moving device of the endless track are actuated to move outward so that the endless tracks 6, 6 are supported by the floor surfaces on both sides of the moving hole 20. .
Thereafter, the telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 on the front, rear, left and right are expanded and contracted to support the endless tracks 6, 6 on the floor surface 19 of the upper floor.
In this state, the movement hole 20 is formed in the floor surface 19 of the next upper floor by the same operation as described above, and then the bar-shaped left and right telescopic leg support members 47, 47 are used as a hydraulic cylinder 46 as an endless track moving device. , 46, 46, 46 are operated to project outward.
Next, the telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 on the front, rear, left and right are extended, the lower part abuts against the floor surface 19 and the vehicle body 5 is moved slightly upward, and then the hydraulic cylinder 46 as a moving device for the endless track. , 46, 46, 46 are actuated to house the endless track 6, 6, and the telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 on the front, rear, left and right are further extended so that the lower end of the endless track 6, 6 is the upper floor The building dismantling machine 4G is sequentially moved to the upper floor by the same operation as described above, after being placed on the floor surface 19.
In addition, when moving to the upper floor, the support plate 58, 58 is used to support the movable hole 20 in the front / rear / left / right extension legs 49, 49, 49, 49. You may carry out covering the site | part in which 49 is located.
[0026]
In the eleventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 40 to 42, the main difference from the tenth embodiment of the present invention is that the lower ends of the front, rear, left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49. The rear end is pivotally supported by pivot pins 59, 59, 59, 59, and is housed along the front, rear, left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 when not in use, and protrudes outward when in use. Thus, in the point using leg pieces 61, 61, 61, 61 that operate with hydraulic cylinders 60, 60, 60, 60, the building demolition machine 4H using such leg pieces 61, 61, 61, 61 is used. However, the same effect as the tenth embodiment of the present invention can be obtained, and the leg pieces 61, 61, 61, 61 are moved by the leg pieces 61, 61, 61, 61 to the upper floor. The leg pieces 61, 61, 61, 1 and is supported without using a support plate moving hole 20 periphery of the floor surface 19 formed on each floor, it can be moved.
[0027]
43 to 45, the twelfth embodiment of the present invention is mainly different from the eleventh embodiment of the present invention in that the front and rear ends of bar-shaped left and right telescopic leg support members 47, 47 Even in the building demolition machine 4I constructed in this way, the front and rear, left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 are fixedly attached to the part, and the same operation as in the eleventh embodiment of the present invention is performed. An effect is obtained.
[0028]
In the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 46 to 48, the main difference from the twelfth embodiment of the present invention is outside the front and rear end portions of the endless tracks 6 and 6, In addition, the vehicle body 5A in which the front and rear, left and right telescopic leg support member mounting portions 62, 62, 62, 62 are located above the upper ends of the endless tracks 6, 6, and the front, rear, left and right telescopic leg support members of the vehicle body 5A. Hydraulic cylinders 63, 63, 63, 63 as front and rear, left and right telescopic leg support members whose front ends protrude outwardly from the mounting portions 62, 62, 62, 62, and the front ends of the hydraulic cylinders 63, 63, 63, 63 Even in the building demolition machine 4J configured in this way, the same as in the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, in that the front, rear, left and right extendable legs 49, 49, 49, 49 fixed to the part are used. Effects can be obtained.
[0029]
In the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 49 to 51, the main difference from the twelfth embodiment of the present invention is that the outer portions of the endless tracks 6 and 6 are located outside the front and rear ends. Front / rear / left / right telescopic legs 49, 49 fixed to the front / rear / right / left telescopic leg support member mounting parts 62, 62, 62, 62 of the vehicle body 5A in which the front / rear / left / right telescopic leg support member mounting parts 62, 62, 62, 62 are formed. 49, 49, and the front and rear left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 are provided with pivot pins 64, 64, 64, 64 at the lower ends of the operating rods 49a, 49a, 49a, 49a. The front and rear, right and left telescopic leg pieces main body 66, 66, 66, 66 having support pieces 65, 65, 65, 65 that can be rotated by their own weights at the tip portion that is rotatably attached so as to protrude outward. And the front, rear, left and right telescopic leg pieces 66, 66 The telescopic leg pieces 68, 68, 68, 68 on the front, rear, left, right, left, and right, comprising hydraulic cylinders 67, 67, 67, 67 for pivoting the telescopic leg piece body mounted so that the 66, 66 can be turned to the housed or used state. Even in the building demolition machine 4K configured in this way, the front and rear left and right telescopic leg pieces 68, 68, 68, 68 project outward and the front and rear left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49. , 49, the projecting outward of the endless tracks 6, 6, the storage of the front and rear left and right telescopic leg pieces 68, 68, 68, 68 and the contraction operation of the front and rear left and right telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49, The moving hole 20 formed in the upper floor can be moved by itself.
[0030]
The fifteenth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 52 to 54 is mainly different from the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention in that the lower end portions of the front and rear telescopic legs 49, 49, 49, 49 Front and rear telescopic leg piece support members 50, 50 attached to the lower part of the front and rear actuating bars 49a, 49a, 49a, 49a, and the front and rear telescopic leg piece supports. Front / rear / left / right extension / contraction composed of front / rear / left / right extension leg pieces main body 66, 66, 66, 66 attached so as to protrude outward from both ends of the members 50, 50 by hydraulic cylinders 67, 67, 67, 67. Since the leg pieces 68A, 68A, 68A, 68A are used, the same effect as that of the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention can be obtained even with the building demolition machine 4L configured as described above.
[0031]
In each of the embodiments of the present invention, the description has been given of the use of the traveling device 8 using the hydraulic drive device 7. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the traveling device using an engine or an electric motor is used. Also good. An air cylinder may be used instead of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.
[0033]
(1) The moving process of the building demolition machine for positioning the building demolition machine that can attach a breaker or sandwiching crusher to the tip of the drive arm by self-running into the building to be demolished from the outside, and demolition of this building A moving hole forming process for forming a moving hole for moving the building demolition machine to the upper floor by the building demolition machine after the moving process of the machine, and the building demolition after the moving hole forming process The process of moving to the upper floor from the movement hole that forms the machine to the upper floor, and after the process of moving to the upper floor, sequentially perform the movement hole forming process and the movement process to the upper floor to move the building to the top floor. The process of moving to the top floor where the demolition machine is moved, and the demolition machine of the building after the movement process to the top floor, the demolished object is located inside the building except the floor where the demolition machine of the building is located The upper dismantling process to dismantle and this The demolished material discharge process for discharging the demolished material generated in the partial demolition process to the lower part from the moving hole, and the demolition machine of the building is moved to the lower floor after the upper demolition process, and the upper demolition process and the demolished material discharge process are sequentially performed. It is composed of a demolition work process that dismantles to the lower floor, so that any height building can be demolished using a building demolition machine that does not use the driving arm of the building height dimension it can.
Therefore, any building can be efficiently demolished with a building demolition machine.
[0034]
(2) By said (1), it can demolish so that a demolished object may be located inside from the inside of a building.
Therefore, a large installation or work space is not required on the outer periphery of the building, work can be started easily, and troubles around the surroundings can be minimized.
[0035]
(3) According to the above (2), since it is performed inside the building, it is possible to efficiently prevent the dust generated at the time of dismantling from flowing out.
[0036]
(4) According to the above (1), since disassembly can be performed sequentially from the top toward the bottom, disassembly can be performed safely.
[0037]
(5) In the second, third, fourth, and fifth aspects, the same effects as the above (1) to (4) can be obtained.
[0038]
(6) Claim 6 is formed on the floor surface of the upper floor with a crusher by the movement of the moving device of the endless track, the appearance of the endless track, the front and rear, left and right extendable leg support members, and the extension of the front and rear, left and right extendable legs. It is possible to move to the upper floor sequentially while passing through the passage hole. Therefore, it is possible to easily move to the upper floor.
[0039]
(7) According to the above (6), the conventional backhoe can be modified and used, and it can be moved to the upper floor one by one without being particularly downsized.
[0040]
(8) Claims 7, 8, and 9 can provide the same effects as the above (6) and (7).
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a moving process of the building demolition machine according to the first embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the building demolition machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the building demolition machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the building demolition machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the clamping crusher according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a moving hole forming step according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a process of moving to the upper floor according to the first embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a process of moving to the top floor according to the first embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an upper dismantling process according to the first embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 11 is a process diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a moving process of a building demolition machine according to the second embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a dismantled material discharge process according to the second embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 14 is a process diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a process of moving to the top floor according to the third embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a dismantling operation process according to the third embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 17 is a process diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of a moving process of the building demolition machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a plan view of a building demolition machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a side view of a building demolition machine according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a plan view of a building demolition machine according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a moving process of the building demolition machine according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a side view of a building demolition machine according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a plan view of a building demolition machine according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting base according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a process diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram of a process of moving to an upper floor according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 28 is a plan view of a building demolition machine according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a process chart of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram of a process of moving to an upper floor according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 31 is a plan view of a building demolition machine according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 32 is a process diagram of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 33 is an explanatory diagram of a moving process to an upper floor according to the ninth embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 34 is a side view of a building demolition machine according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 35 is a side view of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 36 is a plan view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 37 is a front view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 38 is an explanatory diagram of a retracted state of front and rear, left and right telescopic legs.
FIG. 39 is an explanatory diagram of a moving process to an upper floor according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 40 is a side view of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 41 is a plan view of an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 42 is a front view of an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 43 is a side view of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 44 is a plan view of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 45 is a front view of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 46 is a side view of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 47 is a plan view of a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 48 is a front view of a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 49 is a side view of the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 50 is a plan view of a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 51 is an explanatory diagram of a process of moving to the upper floor according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 52 is a side view of the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 53 is a plan view of a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 54 is an explanatory diagram of a process of moving to an upper floor according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 1A, 1B, 1C: moving process of building demolition machine,
2: Building to be demolished, 3: Opening,
4, 4A-4L: building demolition machine,
5: Body,
6: Endless orbit,
7: Hydraulic drive device, 8: Travel device,
9: Base plate, 10: Drive arm,
11: Breaker, 12: Nipping crusher,
13: Demolition machine body, 14: Hydraulic cylinder,
15: Hydraulic cylinder, 16: Telescopic leg,
17: Driver seat,
18, 18A: moving hole forming step,
19: Floor of upper floor,
20, 20A: moving hole,
21: hole,
22, 22A-22C: moving process to upper floor,
23, 23A: the process of moving to the top floor,
24, 24A: Upper dismantling process,
25: Demolition,
26, 26A: Dismantled material discharge process,
27, 27A, 27B: dismantling work process,
28: elevator hole, 29: winch,
30: Horizontal rotation mechanism,
31: Vertical rotation mechanism,
32: Mounting base, 33: Wire,
34: locking piece, 35: hook,
39: Hydraulic cylinder, 40a: Guide plate,
40: telescopic table, 41: winch,
42: wire, 43: arm,
44: Hydraulic cylinder, 45: Support base,
46A: Hydraulic cylinder,
46: Hydraulic cylinder as moving device of endless track,
47: Bar-shaped left and right telescopic leg support members,
48: Pivot pin, 49: Front, rear, left and right telescopic legs,
50: pivot pin, 51: pivot pin,
52: Hydraulic cylinder for storing telescopic legs,
53: Hydraulic cylinder, 54: Rotating boom,
55: Hydraulic cylinder, 56: Mounting bracket,
57: Crusher, 58: Support plate,
59: pivot pin, 60: hydraulic cylinder,
61: Leg piece,
62: Front and rear, left and right telescopic leg support member mounting portions,
63: Hydraulic cylinder.

Claims

The building demolition machine moving process, which moves the building demolition machine, which can be attached to the tip of the drive arm by self-running into the building demolished from the outside, and the building demolition machine movement After the process, the building demolition machine forms a moving hole for moving the building demolition machine to the upper floor on the upper floor, and the building demolition machine is formed after this moving hole forming process Moving to the upper floor from the moving hole, and after moving to the upper floor, the moving hole forming process and the moving process to the upper floor are sequentially performed to dismantle the building to the top floor. The moving process to the top floor to be moved, and the demolition machine of the building after the moving process to the top floor, dismantling so that the demolition thing is located inside the building except the floor surface where the building demolition machine is located And the upper dismantling process The demolition discharge process for discharging the demolition generated in the process to the lower part from the moving hole, the demolition machine of the building is moved to the lower floor after the upper demolition process, and the upper demolition process and the demolition discharge process are sequentially performed. A demolition method for a building, comprising a demolition work step of demolishing to a lower floor.

The building demolition machine moving process to move the building demolition machine to the top floor from the elevator hole of the building to be demolished, and the building demolition machine moved to the top floor after the building demolition machine moving process, the building An upper dismantling process that dismantles the upper part excluding the floor where the dismantling machine is located so that the dismantling object is located inside the building, and a dismantling object that discharges the dismantling material generated in this upper dismantling process to the lower part from the elevator hole A building comprising: a discharging step; and a demolition work step of moving the building demolition machine to the lower floor after the upper demolition step, sequentially performing an upper demolition step and a demolition discharge step, and demolishing to the lower floor Dismantling method.

The building demolition machine moving process, which moves the building demolition machine, which can be attached to the tip of the drive arm by self-running into the building demolished from the outside, and the building demolition machine movement A first moving hole forming step for forming a first moving hole for moving the building demolition machine to the upper floor by the building demolition machine after the process, and the first moving hole The first movement step to the upper floor is moved to the upper floor from the first movement hole in which the building demolition machine is formed after the formation process, and the first movement hole is formed after the first movement step to the upper floor. A second moving hole forming step for forming a second moving hole for moving the demolition machine of the building to the upper floor on the floor surface of the upper floor at a position different from the first moving hole formed in the process; After the second moving hole forming step, the second transfer forming the building demolition machine A second moving step to the upper floor that moves from the hole to the upper floor, and after the second moving step, the first moving hole forming step, the first moving step, the second moving hole forming step, the second Move the building demolition machine to the top floor of the building and move the building demolition machine to the top floor, and the building demolition machine after the moving process to the top floor of the building , Dismantling the upper part of the dismantling machine of the building so that the dismantling object is located inside the building, discharging it to the lower floor through the moving hole, and dismantling the floor surface of the part also discharged to the floor surface or lower floor Upper dismantling process to dismantle on top, and after this upper dismantling process, the dismantled material is discharged to the lower floor from the moving hole, and the dismantling machine of the building disassembles the upper part of the building so that the dismantled object is located inside the building , And discharging from the moving hole to the lower floor, the floor surface of the part is also the floor surface or And demolition step of dismantling riding on the demolition which have been discharged to the section floor disassembling method of a building which comprises a dismantling steps to the bottom floor to carry out successively the dismantling step to the bottom floor.

A breaker or a pinch crusher is attached to a vehicle body, a traveling device capable of traveling the vehicle body by hydraulic pressure or the like attached to the vehicle body, and a driving arm attached to the vehicle body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction. A dismantling machine body that can be attached to the vehicle body, and a vehicle body that is slidably mounted by a hydraulic cylinder or the like in either the front-rear direction or the left-right direction, or both of the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and moves the vehicle body to the upper floor of the building A building demolition machine comprising at least four telescoping legs using at least four hydraulic cylinders or the like.

A breaker or a pinch crusher is attached to a vehicle body, a traveling device capable of traveling the vehicle body by hydraulic pressure or the like attached to the vehicle body, and a driving arm attached to the vehicle body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction. And a telescopic leg using at least four hydraulic cylinders or the like that allow the vehicle body, the dismantling machine main body, etc. to move upward to the front, rear, left, and right parts of the car body to enable work at a high place. And four winches attached to the vehicle body for lifting the vehicle body to the top floor or four hooks to which wires of four winches are respectively attached.

A vehicle body, a traveling device capable of traveling the vehicle body by hydraulic pressure or the like attached using an endless track moving device using a hydraulic cylinder or the like so as to be able to appear and disappear from the both sides of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body A dismantling machine main body provided with a drive arm and a rotating boom mounted on the upper part of the dismantling machine in a horizontal direction, and a breaker and a pinch crusher removably attached to the tip of the rotating boom of the dismantling machine main body A left and right telescopic leg support member attached to a left and right part of the vehicle body above the upper end of the endless track by a hydraulic cylinder or the like, and left and right telescopic legs. The lower end of the support member is attached to a portion located outward from the front and rear ends of the endless track, and the lower end of the support member is positioned higher than the lower end of the endless track when retracted. Demolition machine building, characterized in that it consists of a telescopic leg of the left and right front and rear with hydraulic cylinders can position the lower end to the upper than the top floor of the floor surface.

A vehicle body, a traveling device capable of traveling the vehicle body by hydraulic pressure or the like attached using an endless track moving device using a hydraulic cylinder or the like so as to be able to appear and disappear from the both sides of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body A dismantling machine main body provided with a drive arm and a rotating boom mounted on the upper part of the dismantling machine in a horizontal direction, and a breaker and a pinch crusher removably attached to the tip of the rotating boom of the dismantling machine main body And a bar-shaped left and right telescopic leg support member attached to the left and right parts of the vehicle body above the upper end of the endless track so as to be able to protrude and retract in the left and right direction by a hydraulic cylinder or the like. When the left and right extensible leg support members are not used at the front and rear end portions located outward from the front and rear end parts of the endless track, the bar-like left and right extensible leg support members can be rotated and stored on the left and right extensible leg support members by a hydraulic cylinder or the like. Rotating with a hydraulic cylinder, etc. when in use, standing up, and when extending, from the front and rear, left and right telescopic legs using a hydraulic cylinder that can position the lower end of the endless track above the floor of the upper floor A building demolition machine characterized by

A vehicle body, a traveling device capable of traveling the vehicle body by hydraulic pressure or the like attached using an endless track moving device using a hydraulic cylinder or the like so as to be able to appear and disappear from the both sides of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body A dismantling machine main body provided with a drive arm and a rotating boom mounted on the upper part of the dismantling machine in a horizontal direction, and a breaker and a pinch crusher removably attached to the tip of the rotating boom of the dismantling machine main body And a front / rear / left / right extension that is attached to the front / rear / left / right part of the vehicle body above the upper end of the endless track and outside the front / rear end by a hydraulic cylinder or the like. The lower end of the leg support member, which is attached to the front end of each of the front, rear, left and right telescopic leg support members, is positioned above the lower end of the endless track when stored, and the lower end of the endless track is extended to the upper floor when extended. Demolition machine building, characterized in that it consists of a front and rear left and right telescopic legs with hydraulic cylinder capable than the floor surface is positioned at the top.

A vehicle body, a traveling device capable of traveling the vehicle body by hydraulic pressure or the like attached using an endless track moving device using a hydraulic cylinder or the like so as to be able to appear and disappear from the both sides of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body A dismantling machine main body provided with a drive arm and a rotating boom mounted on the upper part of the dismantling machine in a horizontal direction, and a breaker and a pinch crusher removably attached to the tip of the rotating boom of the dismantling machine main body Etc., and fixedly attached to the front, rear, left and right parts of the vehicle body outside the front and rear end parts of the endless track, the lower end part is located above the lower end part of the endless track when stored. When extending, the lower end of the endless track can be positioned above the floor of the upper floor and the front and rear left and right telescopic legs using a hydraulic cylinder and the front and rear left and right telescopic legs extend outward when used. Protrude Demolition machine building, characterized in that it consists of a sea urchin retractable or pivotally mounted front and rear left and right telescopic leg.