JP4144979B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to a building capable of cooperating with a plurality of households for childcare, housework, or elderly care.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional standard-type houses (nLDK-type houses: n is an integer of 1 or more) were designed on the assumption of a nuclear family consisting of a couple and children, particularly a nuclear family during child-rearing.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Recently, with the aging of the population, care for the elderly has become a major burden in families with few household members. In addition, with the advancement of women into society, the number of dual-income families with children is increasing, but there are many cases where women are mainly engaged in housework and child-rearing, which places a heavy burden on women. Under such circumstances, it has become a problem to reduce the burden of care for elderly people and child rearing, and in order to solve this problem, conventional standard houses cannot cope with it.
[0004]
In addition, there is a need for a housing that can flexibly respond to various individual housing demands while at the same time diversifying family lifestyles and changing life stages, and at the same time form family consciousness.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a building capable of reducing the burden on each person by cooperating with child-raising, elderly care, or housework.
[0006]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a building that can cope with diversification of family lifestyles and changes in life stages.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the building according to claim 1 of the present invention, A first independent living space, a second independent living space, a first independent living space and a second independent living space. Located between Communicated outside the building A communication part, A building with The communication part Is Above 1st independent living space and said 2nd independent living space In and out There is a doorway , A part of the communication portion as an intermediate space, through the intermediate space, First independent living space Part of and said Second independent living space A part of Can be configured as an independent space Connected space age , Configure the connected space Intermediate space And the communication part Separated by an in / out partition, It is a surface different from the surface on which the communicating portion of the intermediate space constituting the connected space and the partition that can be put in and out are formed, and the intermediate space, the first independent living space, and the second independent living space The border surface is separated by a removable divider That is solved.
[0008]
Thus, in the building of the present invention, A first independent living space, a second independent living space, a first independent living space and a second independent living space. Located between Communicated outside the building A communication part, A building with The communication part Is Above 1st independent living space and said 2nd independent living space Can go in and out There is a doorway , A part of the communication portion as an intermediate space, through the intermediate space, First independent living space Part of and said Second independent living space A part of Can be configured as an independent space Connected space When is doing. Therefore, continuous Let me separate Connected space that is space, the first Independent living space And the second Independent living space By making a shared space with Independent living space The second person and the second Independent living space The person who is in can share the common activities and work in the common space.
[0009]
Also, the above First independent living space And the second Independent living space The communication portion includes a plurality of hierarchized surfaces. As a result, the first Independent living space And second Independent living space In addition, it is possible to form various divided spaces and cope with various life stages of residents. In addition, Layered The plurality of surfaces are connected by at least lifting means provided in the communication portion.
[0010]
In addition, the first Independent living space The second Independent living space It is preferable that at least one of the communication part, the connected space, and the lifting means is formed from an assembly member.
[0011]
Specifically, the assembly member is a room unit, a stair unit, a passage unit, or a partition unit as shown in the embodiment. Independent living space Or second Independent living space By forming the first unit from a plurality of units. Independent living space Or second Independent living space In addition, it is possible to secure a plurality of unique spaces with high independence.
[0012]
At this time, by arranging each room unit so as to face the communication part, it becomes easy to enter and exit the communication part from each unit, so it is possible to freely go to and from the outside and use external services etc. Easy to play. By using an external service, it is possible to further reduce the burden of housework.
[0013]
In addition, it is preferable that the assembly member or a part of the assembly member is formed to be movable. In particular, a part of the members constituting the unit as an assembly member, for example, the partition material and wall material of the room unit can be moved, so that the living space can be arranged according to the lifestyle and life stage of the resident. Can be changed. For example, the partition material is pulled out to partition the living room into two spaces, or a part of the outer wall of the room unit is removed to make one adjacent room communicate with each other. The first Independent living space Or second Independent living space Has one or more private rooms. It is preferable that the private room can be connected to an adjacent private room in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As a building of the present invention, a house H in which many households live together will be described as an example. House H is the first Independent living space 10 and the second Independent living space 20 and these first Independent living space 10 and second Independent living space The communication part 30 located between 20 is provided.
[0015]
First Independent living space 10 and the second Independent living space 20 is a first floor F as a plurality of hierarchized surfaces. ₁ And 2nd floor F ₂ And 3rd floor F ₃ It has. 1st floor F ₁ And 2nd floor F ₂ And 3rd floor F ₃ Is a staircase S as an elevating means provided in the communication part 30 ₁ It is connected by. In addition, the raising / lowering means may be provided in places other than a communication part as needed.
[0016]
1st floor F ₁ In the first Independent living space A living space 11 comprising 10 and a second Independent living space A living space 21 that configures 20 and a passage 31 that configures the communication unit 30 are provided.
[0017]
2nd floor F ₂ In the first Independent living space A living space 12 comprising 10 and a second Independent living space A living space 22 that constitutes 20 and a passage 32 that constitutes the communicating portion 30 are provided.
[0018]
3rd floor F ₃ In the first Independent living space A living space 13 comprising 10 and a second Independent living space A living space 23 that forms 20 and a passage 33 that forms the communicating portion 30 are provided.
[0019]
For example, in the housing H of this example, the second floor F ₂ And 3rd floor F ₃ First Independent living space Part of 10 and the second Independent living space Connected space C, in which a part of 20 is a space made continuous through part of the communication part 30 ₁ , C ₂ Is provided. 2nd floor F ₂ Connected Space C ₁ Is the first Independent living space A living room 12c of the living space 12 as a part of 10 and a second Independent living space The living room 22c of the living space 22 as a part of 20 is formed as a continuous space via an intermediate space 32a of the passage 32 as a part of the communication part 30.
[0020]
3rd floor F ₃ Connected Space C ₂ Is the first Independent living space The living room 13c of the living space 13 as a part of 10 and the second Independent living space The living room 23 c of the living space 23 as a part of 20 is formed as a continuous space through an intermediate space 33 a of a passage 33 as a part of the communication part 30.
[0021]
Connected space C above ₁ , C ₂ Is used as a shared space for two households living in the house H. 2nd floor F ₂ Connected Space C ₁ Then, using the living room 12c and the living room 22c as dining rooms respectively, sharing the housework by preparing meals together in the two households, and communicating between the families by eating together in the two households It is possible.
[0022]
3rd floor F ₃ Connected Space C ₂ Uses the living room 13c and the living room 23c as children's play rooms. As a result, the children of multiple households can be taken care of in one place at the same time.
[0023]
Furthermore, a connected space for realizing a fulfilling life for the elderly and cooperating with the elderly in multiple households may be provided. For example, in the 40th year after entering residence H, 2nd floor F ₂ Connected space C ₄ Is provided. Connected space C ₄ Is the first Independent living space The living room 12b, the living room 12c of the living space 12 as a part of 10, and the second Independent living space The living rooms 22 b and 22 c of the living space 22 as a part of 20 are formed as a continuous space through an intermediate space 32 a of a passage 32 as a part of the communication part 30.
[0024]
Connected space C above ₄ Is formed by making the living rooms 12b and 12c for the elderly and the living room 22c and the dining room 22b of the child household into a continuous space. This connected space C ₄ Is a place for communication between the elderly. Connected space C ₄ So, it is used as a place where children's households prepare meals while taking care of the elderly and take care of their surroundings.
[0025]
As described above, in the housing H of this example, a connected space as a shared space in which a part of the residences of a plurality of households is fused to a desired location in the housing H corresponding to the family structure and life stage of the resident household. C is established so that households, child-raising, and care and care for elderly people can cooperate in multiple households and live while helping each other.
[0026]
Furthermore, the first of the housing H of this example Independent living space 10, second Independent living space 20, communication part 30, connected space C which made these continue, 1st floor F ₁ -3F floor F ₃ Staircase S connecting ₁ Consists of a room unit, a stair unit, a passage unit and the like as assembly members.
[0027]
First Independent living space 10 and the second Independent living space Each of 20 is formed by combining room units. The room units are arranged so as to face the communication unit 30 and are used as individual rooms. Further, by securing an entrance / exit in each room unit and disposing it facing the communication portion 30, it is possible to enter / exit the communication portion 30 from each room unit. Therefore, the residents can go in and out without bothering each other. Also, when receiving external services such as home delivery, it is possible to freely use the external services because they can freely enter and exit each unit.
[0028]
In addition, since each room unit has an entrance to the communication part 30 and does not need to pass through another room to enter and exit the communication part 30, furniture and partitions arranged in the room unit can also be used. There are few restrictions on an arrangement position, and it can be arranged at a desired position.
[0029]
Furthermore, the room unit or a part thereof, more specifically, a column member, a beam member, and a part of the wall panel constituting the room unit are formed to be movable. Of these members, for example, by moving a wall panel, the room space can be partitioned or communicated, and it is possible to make an appropriate floor plan according to the lifestyle and life stage of the resident. It becomes.
[0030]
As described above, the housing H of the present invention is the first Independent living space 10 and the second Independent living space 20 and a communication part 30, and if necessary, the first Independent living space Part of 10 and the second Independent living space A part of 20 and an intermediate space consisting of a part of the communication part 30 are communicated to form a connected space C. The connected space C is used to raise children in cooperation with each other. It becomes possible to share housework or to care for the elderly.
[0031]
Also, the first Independent living space 10 or the second Independent living space 20 is divided | segmented according to a resident's lifestyle and a life stage, and can always provide an appropriate space for each resident. Also, the first Independent living space 10 and second Independent living space 20 is composed of a plurality of floors, and there are rooms with different individual rooms and convenience depending on the location. Therefore, it is possible to continue living for generations in one house by changing the room layout in consideration of the characteristics of these rooms. In this way, it is possible to continue living in a land or region that is attached to it.
[0032]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The members, arrangements, and the like described below are not intended to limit the present invention and can be variously modified within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
[0033]
In this example, a building in which two households live will be described as an example. FIG. 1 to FIG. 14 show a house of this embodiment, FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the house, FIG. 2 is a view of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing the structure of residents in the first period. 4 is the first floor plan of the first stage house, FIG. 5 is the second floor plan of the first stage house, FIG. 6 is the third floor plan of the first stage, and FIG. 7 is the second stage of the life stage. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the first floor of the second stage house, FIG. 9 is a plan view of the second floor of the second stage house, FIG. 10 is a plan view of the third floor of the second stage, and FIG. Explanatory diagram showing the transition of the third stage of the life stage, FIG. 12 is the first floor plan of the third stage house, FIG. 13 is the second floor plan of the third stage house, and FIG. 14 is the third floor of the third stage. It is a top view.
[0034]
The house H in this example is designed for relative households. More specifically, two households, an older sister household and a younger sister household, were established as resident households. The house H in this example is based on the cohabitation of the two households, and accepts relatives and non-relatives depending on the situation.
[0035]
In this example, sister households were set up as an easy relationship to maintain a harmonious cooperative relationship. However, the attributes of residents are not limited to this, and if they are on the same life stage of the same age and can share common life issues with each other, they can live together with siblings, siblings, or cousins. It may be a combination of other relatives. In addition, people who are not necessarily related to each other and feel meaningful to live in cooperation with each other may be living in non-relative households.
[0036]
The house H in this example is configured such that the older sister household and the younger sister household, who are tenants, can help each other when necessary while ensuring the independence of their individual lives. Moreover, it is possible to make an optimal floor plan according to the life stage of the sister household and the sister household. In this example, the first occupancy of the sister household and the sister household is the first period, the second period is from the occupancy year to the 20th year, and the third period is from the 20th year to the 40th year. The floor plan in the house H is shown.
[0037]
In addition, as a construction site of the house H of this example, it is assumed to be a land with good transportation and a good living environment, taking advantage of the financial advantage of two households living together. As a construction site, for example, a suburb of a metropolitan area is selected and designed to the maximum in an allowable building coverage ratio and a floor area ratio so that a wider living space can be secured.
[0038]
Next, the configuration of the house H will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the house H of this example has a first part on the left and right sides with the communication part 30 in between. Independent living space As the first building 10 and the second Independent living space The second ridge 20 is formed. In the house H of this example, the first ridge 10 is mainly provided with a family room of a sister household, and the second ridge 20 is mainly provided with a family room of a sister household.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 1, each of the houses H is on the first floor F. ₁ And 2nd floor F ₂ And 3rd floor F ₃ It has.
[0040]
First Independent living space 10 and second Independent living space 20 is composed of a room unit having a living space inside, and the communication part 30 is composed of a passage unit located between these room units, and a house H is formed by combining these room units and the passage unit. ing. The unit has columns arranged at the four corners and beams connecting the columns, and a frame is formed by the columns and the beams. And the surface is attached with respect to this framework. As the surface, for example, an outer wall material, an inner wall material, a floor surface material, a ceiling surface material, a partition material, or the like is used. The room units are arranged so as to face the communication unit 30.
[0041]
A part of the room unit and the passage unit are configured to be movable. In particular, by making the inner wall material, floor surface material, ceiling surface material, and partition material movable, the inner wall material between adjacent rooms can be removed and the two rooms can be communicated with each other, or between the room and the communication part. The inner wall material located between them can be removed and communicated. In this way, the floor plan can be freely changed in accordance with the change in the life stage of the resident.
[0042]
Next, the composition of the resident and the floor plan of the house H in the first stage of the life stage of two households consisting of a sister household and a sister household will be described. The first stage of the life stage indicates the initial period of entering the house H. FIG. 3 is a configuration of residents in the first stage of the life stage of two households, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are plan views of each floor of the house H in the first stage of the life stage of two households.
[0043]
As shown in FIG. 3, residents in the first period are older sister households (husband 40 years old, wife (sister) 40 years old, first child (male) 10 years old, second child (female) 8 years old), sister household (Husband 35 years old, wife (sister) 33 years old, first child (male) 3 years old, second child (female) 2 years old, third child (male 2 years old), cousin (25 years old) .
[0044]
In the first phase, my sister and her husband work from home, and my sister is a full-time housewife and my sister's husband is a full-time worker. In consideration of commuting, the cousin is set to be borrowed in a house H close to the company.
[0045]
As shown in FIG. 4, the first floor F of the house H in the first period ₁ The first building 10 is provided with a living space 11 and the second building 20 is provided with a living space 21 with a first floor passage 31 in between. The living space 11 and the living space 21 are each formed by arranging one room unit, and the room unit is arranged so that the doorway faces the passage 31 side with the passage 31 therebetween. In the first period, the living room 11a in the living space 11 is used as the sister's office. The living space 21 is provided with a cousin's living room 21a and a living room 21b shared by all the residents.
[0046]
Moreover, all the entrances and exits of each living room in the said living space also face the channel | path 31, and are comprised so that it can enter / exit freely. In particular, the living room 21a is the cousin's room because it is the most easily accessible room in the house H and is highly independent. By living in the living room 21a, it is possible to enter and exit from the outside without causing trouble to two households, for example, even at a late night. In this way, by arranging all the living rooms facing the passage, households having different living time zones can live together without bothering each other.
[0047]
In addition, 1st floor F ₁ Are provided with parking lots 11c and 21c. The parking lots 11c and 21c are provided for each household with the passage 31 in between, and in this example, two cars can be parked.
[0048]
1st floor F ₁ 2nd floor F ₂ Stairs S leading to ₁ Is provided. Stair S ₁ Is shared by both households as a flow line to the upper and lower floors. The staircase S ₁ Since it leads to the floor where the living space of both households is located, a door with a lock may be provided at the entrance of the stairs. Stair S ₁ It is preferable that the unit is removable and can be changed to other lifting means such as a home elevator or an escalator according to the resident's configuration and age.
[0049]
Next, the second floor F of the house H in the first period ₂ Will be described. 2nd floor F ₂ Are provided with a living space 12 and a living space 22 across a passage 32. Living space 12 and Each of the living spaces 22 is formed of two room units.
[0050]
In the living space 12, there is a private room for a sister household. The living space 12 is provided with four living rooms 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d. The living rooms 12a and 12b serve as a bedroom for the sister couple, the living room 12c serves as the dining room for the sister household, and the living room 12d serves as the kitchen for the sister household. It is used as
[0051]
The living space 22 is provided with a private room for a sister household. The living space 22 is provided with four living rooms 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d. The living rooms 22a and 22b serve as a bedroom for the older sister couple, the living room 22c serves as the dining room for the older sister household, and the living room 22d serves as the living room for the older sister household. It is used as
[0052]
Furthermore, the second floor F of the house H in the first period ₂ In the connected space C ₁ Is provided. Connected space C ₁ Is a space indicated by diagonal lines in FIG. Connected space C ₁ Is a space formed by connecting the living space 12 of the sister household and a part of the living space 22 of the older sister household, and an intermediate space 32a consisting of a part of the second-floor passage 32 and a dining room ( The living room 12c) and the older sister's household dining room (the living room 22c).
[0053]
That is, the sister's household dining room (room 12c) and the sister's household dining room (room 22c) communicate with each other via part of the second-floor passage 32 (intermediate space 32a) so that they can come and go. It is configured.
[0054]
Connected space C ₁ The door D ₁ It is partitioned from the passage 32 by a partition unit with ₁ Through the path 32 to the connected space C ₁ Go in and out. Door D ₁ First, the intermediate space 32a is entered, and the partition material P is passed from the intermediate space 32a. ₁ It is configured so that it can enter the dining room (sitting room 12c) of the sister household or the dining room (sitting room 22c) of the sister household. Partition material P ₁ For example, Partition panel, sliding door, etc. Is used.
[0055]
There is a door or door between the sister's household dining room (room 12c) and the sister's household kitchen (room 12d), or between the sister's household dining room (room 22c) and the sister's household living room (room 22d). Connected space C with no partition ₁ It is a space that is easy to come and go from.
[0056]
Also, between the sister's household dining room (room 12c) and the sister household bedroom (room 12a, 12b), or between the sister household dining room (room 22c) and the sister household bedroom (room 22a, 22b). Is the partition material P ₂ As a sliding door, the individual rooms 12a and 12b or the individual rooms 22a and 22b are secured. This sliding door is good also as a sliding door with a key, in order to ensure the higher private room property of living room 12a, 12b or living room 22a, 22b.
[0057]
In addition, there is a staircase S in the sister's household kitchen (room 12d). ₂ However, there is a staircase S in the living room (living room 22d) ₃ Is provided. Stairs S in the sister household kitchen (room 12d) ₂ Go up 3rd floor F ₃ Stair S in the sister's household's living room (room 22d), reaching the child's bedroom (room 13d) ₃ Go up 3rd floor F ₃ Reaches the bedroom of the second child of the older sister's household (living room 23d).
[0058]
Thus, in the house H, the stairs S ₁ And S ₂ This makes it possible for the mothers of both households to immediately go up to the child's bedroom, making it convenient for two households with young children.
[0059]
The above staircase S ₂ , S ₃ Is unit type, 2nd floor F ₂ Ceiling material of the room unit (3F floor F ₃ It is formed by removing a part of the floor surface material of the room unit and incorporating the stair unit into the removed part. This is because depending on the life stage of each household, there are times when stairs connecting the living rooms are necessary and times when it is not necessary. ₂ , S ₃ Can be removed.
[0060]
Next, the 3rd floor F of the house H in the first period ₃ Will be described. As shown in the plan view of FIG. ₃ The staircase S ₁ 1st floor F ₁ And 2nd floor F ₂ And the staircase S provided in the kitchen of the younger sister's household (room 12d) ₂ And the staircase S provided in the living room (living room 22d) of my sister's household ₃ And second floor F ₂ It is connected with.
[0061]
3rd floor F ₃ Is provided with a living space 13 mainly used by sister households and a living space 23 mainly used by older sister households with a passage on the third floor 33 interposed therebetween. The living space 13 and the living space 23 are each formed of two room units.
[0062]
The living space 13 is mainly provided with a room for raising children, and four living rooms 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d are provided. The living room 13a is used as a guest room shared by the sister household and the sister household, the living rooms 13b and 13c are used as a child's play room for the sister household, and the living room 13d is used as the child's bedroom for the sister household.
[0063]
The living space 23 is provided with four living rooms 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d. The living room 23a is used as the bedroom of the first child of the older sister household, the living room 23b is used as the study room for the older sister household, the living room 23c is used as the playroom for the older sister household, and the living room 23d is used as the second child bedroom of the older sister household. Has been.
[0064]
Furthermore, the 3rd floor F of the house H in the first period ₃ In the connected space C ₂ Is provided. Connected space C ₂ Is a space indicated by hatching in FIG. Connected space C ₂ Is a space shared by the sister household and the sister household. The middle space 33a, which is a part of the passage 33 on the third floor, the children's play room (sitting room 13c), and the sister's children's play room ( Room 23c).
[0065]
That is, the children's play room (sitting room 13c) of the sister household and the children's play room (sitting room 23c) of the sister household are in communication with each other via a part of the third-floor passage 33 (intermediate space 33a). It is configured to be able to come and go.
[0066]
Connected space C ₂ The door D ₂ It is partitioned from the passage 33 by a partition unit equipped with a door D ₂ Through the path 33 to the connected space C ₂ Go in and out. Door D ₂ First, the intermediate space 33a is entered, and the partition material P is passed from the intermediate space 33a. ₃ And the child's play room (sitting room 13c) of the sister household, or the child's play room (sitting room 23c) of the sister household. Partition material P ₃ For example, Partition panel, sliding door, etc. Is used.
[0067]
A partition material P such as a curtain is provided between the children's play room (sitting room 13c) and the children's play room (sitting room 13b). ₄ Is provided and is relatively easy to open. On the other hand, a partition material P is provided between the play room (sitting room 23c) of the sister household and the study room (sitting room 23b) of the sister household. ₅ As a sliding door, it is designed to ensure the privateness of the study room.
[0068]
Next, the composition of the resident and the floor plan of the house H in the second stage of the life stage of two households will be described. The second stage of the life stage indicates the period from the beginning of occupancy to the 20th year of occupancy. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the transition of the life stage of the two households in the second period, and FIGS. 8 to 10 are plan views of the floors of the house H in the second period of the life stage of the two households.
[0069]
As shown in FIG. 7, in the second period, the first child of the older sister's household got married and became independent. In the younger sister's household, the first child moved to work. In addition, the sister's mother preceded her husband and began to live together. Then, although not shown in FIG. 7, the second child of the older sister's household started working at home, and now has a residence / workplace in the house H.
[0070]
20 years after moving in after the above changes, the residents of House H are sister households (60 years old husband, 60 years old wife, 28 years old second child (female)), sister households (55 years old husband) My wife is 53 years old, my second child (female) is 22 years old, my third child (male is 22 years old), and my mother is 83 years old.
[0071]
In FIG. 8 thru | or FIG. 10, the floor plan of the house H 20 years after moving in is shown. As shown in FIG. 8, the first floor F of the house H in the second period ₁ Has a sister's office (living room 11a) in the living space 11. In addition, a sister's mother resides in the living room 21a of the living space 21 instead of the cousin. The room 21b is shared by all the residents as in the first period.
[0072]
2nd floor F of house H in the second period ₂ As in the first period, each household has a private room. As shown in FIG. 9, four living rooms are provided in the living space 12.
[0073]
The four living rooms of the living space 12 have different occupants and purpose of use compared to the first period, but for convenience of explanation, as in the first period, the living rooms 12a, 12b, 12c, This will be described as 12d.
[0074]
In the second period, the living room 12a is used as the husband's bedroom of the sister household, the living room 12b is used as the sister's bedroom, the living room 12c is used as the living room of the sister household, and the living room 12d is used as the dining room of the sister household.
[0075]
The living space 22 is also provided with four living rooms. For the four living rooms of the living space 22, the occupants and the purpose of use of the rooms have changed compared to the first period, but for convenience of explanation, as in the first period, the living rooms 22a, 22b, and 22c from the top in the figure. , 22d.
[0076]
The living room 22a is used as a study room for the husband of the older sister household, the living room 22b is used as the bedroom for the older sister couple, the living room 22c is used as the dining room for the older sister household, and the living room 22d is used as the living room for the older sister household.
[0077]
2nd floor F ₂ In the same way as in the first period, a connected space C is provided. Second floor F in the second period ₂ C connected space ₃ And Connected space C ₃ Is a space indicated by diagonal lines in FIG. Connected space C ₃ Is composed of an intermediate space 32a consisting of a part of the second-floor passage 32, a living room of the sister household (the living room 12c), and a dining room of the older sister household (the living room 22c). 2nd floor F of the second term ₂ Connected space C provided in ₃ Rather than being a place for collaborative work, it is used as a place for interaction between older sisters and younger sisters who have had free time after raising their children.
[0078]
Connected space C ₃ The door D ₃ It is partitioned from the passage 33 by a partition unit equipped with a door D ₃ Through the path 33 to the connected space C ₃ Go in and out. Door D ₃ First, the intermediate space 33a is entered, and the partition material P is passed from the intermediate space 33a. ₆ And can enter the living room (sitting room 12c) of the sister household or the dining room (sitting room 22c) of the sister household. Partition material P ₆ For example, Partition panel, sliding door, etc. Is used.
[0079]
There is a door between the living room of the sister household (the living room 12c) and the dining room of the sister household (the living room 12d), or between the dining room of the older sister household (the living room 22c) and the living room of the older sister household (the living room 22d). Connected space C with no partition ₃ It is a space that is easy to come and go from.
[0080]
In addition, a partition material P is provided between the living room of the sister household (the living room 12c) and the bedroom of the younger sister (the living room 12b) or between the dining room of the older sister household (the living room 22c) and the bedroom of the older sister couple (the living room 22b). ₇ As a sliding door, a private room property of the living room 12b or the living room 22b is secured. This sliding door is good also as a sliding door with a key, in order to ensure the higher private room property of the living room 12a and the living room 22b.
[0081]
Next, the 3rd floor F of the house H in the second period ₃ Will be described. As shown in the plan view of FIG. ₃ Unlike the first stage, the staircase S connecting the passages 31, 32, 33 ₁ Only on the 1st floor F ₁ And 2nd floor F ₂ It is connected with.
[0082]
Stairs S provided in the kitchen (room 12d) of the sister household in the second-stage house H as in the first period ₂ And the staircase S provided in the living room (living room 22d) of my sister's household ₃ The reason for this is that the children in both households have grown and the mother no longer has to go to see the children's bedrooms.
[0083]
3rd floor F ₃ Are provided with a living space 13 and a living space 23 with a third-floor passage 33 in between. The living spaces 13 and 23 are mainly provided with living rooms for grown-up children.
[0084]
The living space 13 has three rooms. The three rooms in the living space 13 have different layouts and purpose of use compared to the first period, but for convenience of explanation, as in the first period, the rooms are described as rooms 13a, 13b, 13c from the top in the figure. To do.
[0085]
The living room 13a is used as the bedroom of the third child of the sister household, the living room 13b is used as a dining room shared by the sister household and the sister household, and the living room 13c is used as the bedroom of the second child of the sister household.
[0086]
About the living room 13a, the floor plan has changed significantly compared with the first period. This is because the living room 13a was used as a shared guest room in the first period, but it was used as the second child's bedroom in the second period. This is because it needed to be wider than the season. At this time, in the second period, the inner wall material or the partition material that has partitioned the room around the middle of the living room 13a is moved throughout the room, and the entire living room 13a is used.
[0087]
The living room 13b is also formed wider by changing the floor plan of the first period. In the first period, the rooms were separated and used as the living room 13b and the living room 13c, whereas in the second period, the partition material that separated the rooms was removed to form one large living room. As described above, the living room 13b is used as a dining room shared between the sister household and the sister household.
[0088]
The living space 23 is provided with three rooms. As for the room of the living space 23, the floor plan and the purpose of use of the room have changed compared to the first period, but for convenience of explanation, the room 23a, 23b, and 23c will be described from the top in the figure as in the first period. .
[0089]
The living rooms 23a and 23b are used as a living room and a dining room for the second child of the sister household, and the living room 23c is used as a work room for the second child of the sister household. The room 23c is formed wider by changing the floor plan of the first period.
[0090]
As for the room 23c, in the first period, the room was divided and used as the room 23c and the room 23d, whereas in the second period, the partition material that separated the room was removed, and one large room was obtained. It is said.
[0091]
In addition, the second-floor 3rd floor F ₃ Does not have a connected space. This is the 3rd floor F ₃ Is used by relatively young adults who have no small children and no older parents and do not cooperate with each other, such as raising children or caring for the elderly.
[0092]
Next, the structure of the resident and the floor plan of the house H in the third stage of the life stage of two households will be described. The third stage of the life stage indicates 20 years from 20 to 40 years after moving in. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a transition in the third stage of the life stage of two households, and FIGS. 12 to 14 are plan views of each floor of the house H in the third stage of the life stage of two households.
[0093]
As shown in FIG. 11, in the third period, both the sister household and the sister household died. Also, because my sister is old, the first floor F ₁ Closed the office that I had. In addition, the first child of the older sister's household was married and moved in the second period, but the child (that is, the grandchild of the older sister) entered the school, so she decided to live again because of the convenience of attending school. .
[0094]
The second child of the older sister's family got married and a child was born. Even in the sister household, the second child is married and has two children. In addition, the third child of his sister's household had moved once because of marriage, but now moved back together. In addition, an empty space in the house H is rented to a sister's friend.
[0095]
After 40 years of moving in after the above changes, the residents are older sister household (wife 80 years old, first child (male) 50 years old, first child wife, first child first child, first child 2 children (female) 48 years old, second child husband, second child first child), sister household (wife 73 years old, second child (female) 42 years old, second child husband, second child first The first child, the second child of the second child, the third child (male) 42 years old, the wife of the third child), the sister friend (73 years old).
[0096]
In FIG. 12 thru | or FIG. 14, the floor plan of the house H 40 years after moving in is shown. As shown in FIG. 12, the first floor F of the house H in the second period ₁ Then, the room used as the sister's office in the first and second periods is separated by a partition material, the room layout is changed to rooms 11a and 11b, and the room 11a is used as the bedroom of the third child couple of the sister household. The living room 11b is used as the living room of the third child couple of the sister household.
[0097]
Moreover, about the two living rooms 21a and 21b of the living space 21, the living room 21a is used as a guest room shared by all households, and the living room 21b is used as a workplace for the second child of the sister household.
[0098]
Second floor F of house H in the third period ₂ There are private rooms for each household. As shown in FIG. 13, four living rooms are provided in the living space 12.
[0099]
The four residential rooms 12 have different occupants and purpose of use compared to the first and second periods, but for convenience of explanation, as in the first and second periods, Will be described as living rooms 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d.
[0100]
In the third period, the living room 12a is used as the sister's friend's bedroom, the living room 12b is used as the friend's dining room, the living room 12c is used as the sister's household dining room, and the living room 12d is used as the sister's bedroom.
[0101]
The living space 22 is also provided with four living rooms. As for the four living rooms in the living space 22, the occupants and the purpose of use of the rooms have changed compared to the first and second periods, but for convenience of explanation, as in the first and second periods, The description will be made from the top as living rooms 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d.
[0102]
In the third period, the living room 22a is the bedroom of the second child of the sister household, the living room 22b is the dining room of the second child of the older sister household, the living room 22c is the living room of the second child of the older sister household, and the living room 22d is the older sister's living room. It is used as a bedroom.
[0103]
2nd floor F ₂ Connected space C ₄ Is provided. 2nd floor F in the 3rd period ₂ Connected Space C ₄ Is an intermediate space 32a consisting of a part of the second-floor passage 32, a friend's dining room (room 12b), a sister's dining room (room 12c), and a sister's second child's dining room (room 22b). The living room of the second child of the older sister's household (living room 22c).
[0104]
Connected space C ₄ The door D ₄ It is partitioned from the passage 33 by a partition unit equipped with a door D ₄ Through the path 33 to the connected space C ₄ Go in and out. In addition, between the friend's dining room (room 12b) and the friend's bedroom (room 12a), or between the sister's dining room (room 12c) and the sister's bedroom (room 12d), the second child's dining room in the sister household Doors are provided between the room (living room 22b) and the second child's bedroom (sitting room 22a) of the sister household, and between the second child's living room (sitting room 22c) and the sister's bedroom (living room 22d). It is configured to ensure the individuality of each bedroom.
[0105]
In this way, connected space C on the second floor in the third period ₄ Is formed by making the living room of three elderly people, a sister, a sister and a sister's friend, into a communication space. Connected space C ₄ Is used as a place where elderly people interact or live with each other, and young households take care of the elderly.
[0106]
Next, 3rd floor F of house H in the third period ₃ Will be described. As shown in the plan view of FIG. ₃ Is the staircase S connecting the passages 31, 32, 33 as in the second period. ₁ Only on the 1st floor F ₁ And 2nd floor F ₂ It is connected with.
[0107]
3rd floor F ₃ Are provided with a living space 13 and a living space 23 with a third-floor passage 33 in between. The living space 13 is provided with four rooms, and the living space 23 is provided with five rooms.
[0108]
The room of the living space 13 has a different layout and purpose of use than the first and second periods, but for convenience of explanation, the room 13a from the top in the figure as in the first and second periods. , 13b, 13c, and 13d.
[0109]
In the third period, the living rooms 13a and 13b are used as the second child's bedroom of the sister household, the living room 13c is used as the second child living room of the sister household, and the living room 13d is used as the second child dining room of the sister household. Yes.
[0110]
The living rooms 13c and 13d were separated by a partition material in the second period, but in the third period, the partition material was removed to make the living room 13c and the living room 13d as one wide space. And the room 13a, 13b side is divided | segmented with the partition material, and the individual room property of the room 13a, 13b used as a bedroom is ensured.
[0111]
The living space 23 is provided with five living rooms. As for the room of the living space 23, the floor plan and the purpose of use of the room have changed compared to the first and second periods, but for convenience of explanation, the room is from the top in the figure as in the first and second periods. Explanation is given as 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, and 23e.
[0112]
In the third period, the living room 23a is the bedroom of the first child of the older sister household, the living room 23b is the dining room of the first child of the older sister household, and the living rooms 23c, 23d, and 23e are the second child of the second sister household. It is used as a living room and bedroom for children.
[0113]
In the second period, the living room 23c used as the second child's atelier is divided into three spaces by a partition material in the third period and used as the living rooms 23c, 23d, and 23e.
[0114]
In addition, the third-floor floor F of the third term ₃ In the connected space C ₅ Is provided. Connected space C ₅ Is a space used by the second child of the older sister household, an intermediate space 32a consisting of a part of the second-floor passage 32, the living room of the second older sister household (the living room 13c), and the child room (the living room 23c). It consists of and.
[0115]
The third term is a parenting period for the second child of the older sister household, so the connected space C shared by the parent and child ₅ By providing this, opportunities for parent-child interaction are increased, and it is possible to create a favorable environment for the growth of children.
[0116]
As shown in the above embodiment, the house H of the present invention is the first Independent living space 10 and the second Independent living space 20 and a communication part 30, and if necessary, the first Independent living space Part of 10 and the second Independent living space A part of 20 and an intermediate space consisting of a part of the communication part 30 are communicated to form a connected space C. The connected space C is used to raise children in cooperation with each other. It becomes possible to share housework or to care for the elderly.
[0117]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the building of the present invention, two living spaces where two households live are arranged across a passage, and a part of the residential household is connected through this passage and is connected to two households. A space can be formed. With such a configuration, even when the number of members in each household is small, it is possible to perform child-raising and elderly care while cooperating using the connected space, and the burden on each person is reduced.
[0118]
In addition, by using room units as assembly members to form living spaces and arranging the entrances and exits of each room unit to the passage side, each household can secure a highly independent space, You can live without interference. Therefore, it is possible to easily use external services, etc., and to reduce housework.
[0119]
It should be noted that a part of the assembly member, for example, the inner wall material of the room unit can be moved, or by using a movable partition panel in the room unit, adjacent units can be connected at a desired location, It is possible to freely divide the interior, and it is possible to make an appropriate floor plan according to the lifestyle and life stage of the resident and to form a connected space at a desired place.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a house as a building of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view from A in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the configuration of residents in the first period.
FIG. 4 is a first-floor plan view of a first-phase house.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the second floor of the first-stage house.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the third floor of the first-stage house.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing changes in the second stage of the life stage.
FIG. 8 is a first floor plan view of a second-phase house.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the second floor of the second-phase house.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the third floor of the second-phase house.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing changes in the third stage of the life stage.
FIG. 12 is a first floor plan view of a third-period house.
FIG. 13 is a plan view of the second floor of a third-period house.
FIG. 14 is a plan view of the third floor of a third-period house.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 First ridge (first Independent living space )
20 Second building (second Independent living space )
30 communication part
11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23 Living space
31, 32, 33 passage
C Connected space (space that can be continuous)
D door
F ₁ 1st floor
F ₂ 2nd floor
F ₃ 3rd floor
H Housing (building)
P partition material
S stairs (lifting means)

Claims (7)

A first independent living space, a second independent living space, and a communicating portion communicating with the outside of a building located between the first independent living space and a second independent living space A building with
Wherein the communicating portion includes doorway can enter and exit is provided with the first independent living space and the second independent living space,
As a part of the communication part as an intermediate space, through the intermediate space, a part of the first independent living space and a part of the second independent living space are continuously partitioned to form an independent space. and that can be configured Connected space,
Interspaces constituting said Connected space, the separated communication unit and the possible partition and out, a different surface as the communicating portion and the and out possible partition is formed a surface of the intermediate space which forms the Connected space, A boundary surface between an intermediate space, the first independent living space, and the second independent living space is partitioned by a removable partition . The building according to claim 1, wherein the first independent living space , the second independent living space, and the communication portion include a plurality of hierarchized surfaces. The building according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of hierarchized surfaces are connected by at least lifting means provided in the communication portion. The at least one of the first independent living space , the second independent living space , the communication portion, the connected space, and the lifting means is formed of an assembly member. The building according to any one of 3 to 3.   The building according to claim 4, wherein the assembly member or a part thereof is formed to be movable. The building according to claim 1, wherein the first independent living space or the second independent living space includes one or more private rooms.   The building according to claim 6, wherein the private room can be connected to an adjacent private room in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.

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