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JP4155091B2 - Heat dissipation device - Google Patents
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JP4155091B2 - Heat dissipation device - Google Patents

Heat dissipation device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4155091B2
JP4155091B2 JP2003128151A JP2003128151A JP4155091B2 JP 4155091 B2 JP4155091 B2 JP 4155091B2 JP 2003128151 A JP2003128151 A JP 2003128151A JP 2003128151 A JP2003128151 A JP 2003128151A JP 4155091 B2 JP4155091 B2 JP 4155091B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
receiving body
heat receiving
space
coolant
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JP2003128151A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004335653A (en
Inventor
直広 鴻巣
正人 高橋
淳 梁瀬
裕地 藤本
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd
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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、放熱装置に関するもので、特に、高出力レーザダイオードアレイの放熱に好適な放熱装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
高出力レーザダイオードアレイの発熱密度は、数十〜数百W/cm2程度と大きなものである。しかしながら、レーザダイオードアレイは、底面が10mm×1〜1.5mm程度の小型なものであり、空冷方式の放熱装置では十分な放熱を期待することができない。
【0003】
このため、レーザダイオードアレイを放熱するための装置としては、図8に示すように、上受熱体1、中受熱体2および下受熱体3を順次積層接合し、上受熱体1の上面1aにレーザダイオードアレイLDを設置させるとともに、これら受熱体1,2,3の間に適宜冷却液を通過させるようにした水冷方式のものが適用されている。これらの受熱体1,2,3は、それぞれ銅等の熱伝導率の大きな金属からなる平板状部材である。上受熱体1における中受熱体2との接合面、並びに下受熱体3における中受熱体2との接合面には、それぞれ冷媒空所4,5が設けてあり、また、中受熱体2の一端縁部には冷媒空所4,5を相互に連通する連絡通路6が設けてある。
【0004】
この放熱装置では、一方の冷媒空所5に冷却液を供給すれば、この冷却液が連絡通路6および他方の冷媒空所4を順次通過することになり、上受熱体1の上面1aに設置させたレーザダイオードアレイLDを冷却することができるようになる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
国際出願公開第00/11922号パンフレット
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような放熱装置においては、冷却液の圧力損失を低減するため、上受熱体1の冷媒空所4をできるだけ大きく形成すること、つまり上受熱体1の上壁をできるだけ薄く構成することが好ましい。
【0007】
しかしながら、上受熱体1の上壁を薄く構成した場合には、その面方向(図8において左右方向)に沿った熱抵抗が増大することになる。この結果、レーザダイオードアレイLDから上受熱体1に伝達した熱は、広範に至ることなくその極近傍でのみ冷却液と熱交換されるだけに留まり、放熱効率の点で問題がある。
【0008】
もちろん、上受熱体1の上壁を厚く構成すれば、レーザダイオードアレイLDから上受熱体1に伝達された熱が広範に至ることになり、冷却液との熱交換の点では有利となる。しかしながら、上述したように、上受熱体1の上壁を厚く構成した場合には、その分だけ冷媒空所4が狭くなるため、冷却液の圧力損失の点から放熱効率の向上を図ることが困難となる。
【0009】
本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、放熱効率の向上を図ることのできる放熱装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係る放熱装置は、一方の表面に受熱面を有する第1受熱体と、一方の表面を前記第1受熱体の他方の表面に対向させる態様で積層接合し、該第1受熱体との間に冷媒供給空所を構成する第2受熱体とを備え、前記冷媒供給空所に冷却液を通過させることにより、前記受熱面に設置した発熱体の放熱を行う放熱装置において、前記第2受熱体の一方の表面において中央部から発熱体の設置箇所に対応した一方の端縁部に亘る部位に前記冷媒供給空所を構成するとともに、前記第2受熱体の他方の表面に第3受熱体を積層接合して成り、さらに、前記第3受熱体の中央部に形成し、前記冷媒供給空所へ冷却液を導入するための導入口と、前記第2受熱体および前記第3受熱体との間において前記導入口を避けた部位に構成し、前記第3受熱体において導入口よりも他方の端縁部側に位置する部位に冷却液の導出口を有する冷媒排出空所と、前記第2受熱体の一方の端縁部に形成し、前記冷媒供給空所を通過した冷却液を前記冷媒排出空所に送出する連絡通路と、前記第2受熱体において前記冷媒供給空所よりも他方の端縁部側に形成し、前記冷媒排出空所を通過する冷却液を第1受熱体の他方の表面に接触させるための連通空所とを備えたことを特徴とする。
【0011】
また、本発明の請求項2に係る放熱装置は、上述した請求項1において、前記第1受熱体及び前記第2受熱体の間の冷媒供給空所を前記第2受熱体にのみ形成したことを特徴とする。
【0012】
また、本発明の請求項3に係る放熱装置は、上述した請求項1において、前記冷媒供給空所の内部において前記発熱体の設置箇所に対応した部位から前記導入口に向かう部位に該冷媒供給空所の外形形状に沿って複数の放熱フィンを延在させたことを特徴とする。
【0013】
また、本発明の請求項4に係る放熱装置は、上述した請求項1または3において、前記連通空所の内部に該連通空所の外形形状に沿って前記導出口に向かう複数の補助放熱フィンを延在させたことを特徴とする。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る放熱装置の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
【0016】
(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1である放熱装置を示したものである。ここで例示する放熱装置は、高出力レーザダイオードアレイLDを発熱体としてその放熱を行うためのもので、互いに積層接合した上受熱体(第1受熱体)10、中受熱体(第2受熱体)20および下受熱体(第3受熱体)30を備えている。これらの受熱体10,20,30は、いずれも銅、銅−タングステン、アルミニウム等の熱伝導率が良好な金属によって矩形の平板状に構成したものである。具体的な一例を挙げれば、発熱体として長さ10mm×幅1〜1.5mm×高さ0.1〜0.2mmの直方状のレーザダイオードアレイLDを放熱対象とする場合、それぞれ長さ11mm×幅20mm×高さ1mmの寸法を有した受熱体10,20,30を適用している(3層で合計高さ3mm)。
【0017】
上受熱体10は、上方に位置する一方の表面(図1において上方の面)に受熱面10aを構成するとともに、受熱面10aの一端縁部にレーザダイオードアレイLDの設置箇所を設定したもので、図2に示すように、いずれの面にも何等加工を施すことなく、全長に亘って一様な板厚を有した矩形平板状のまま適用している。
【0018】
中受熱体20は、上受熱体10の下方に位置する他方の表面(図1において下方の面)に積層接合するもので、図3および図4に示すように、冷媒供給凹所21、導入連絡口22、連絡通路23および連通空所24を有している。
【0019】
冷媒供給凹所21は、中受熱体20の一方の表面(図1において上方の面)に開口した凹部であり、該中受熱体20のほぼ中央となる部位からレーザダイオードアレイLDの設置箇所に対応した一端縁部に亘る部位に設けてある。図3からも明らかなように、冷媒供給凹所21は、中受熱体20の中央部においては一端縁部側に向けて漸次幅が増大し、中受熱体20の一端縁部においては一様な幅となるように形成してある。冷媒供給凹所21の深さは、図1に示すように、その全域に亘って一様であり、冷却液を通過させる際の圧力損失が最小となるように設定してある。具体的には、所望の強度を確保した上で、冷媒供給凹所21の底壁を可及的に薄く構成するようにしている。冷媒供給凹所21は、その周囲が同一の高さを有した連続する壁部分によって囲まれており、中受熱体20を上受熱体10の他方の表面に積層接合した場合にこの壁部分によって上方の開口が閉塞され、該上受熱体10との間に冷媒供給空所25を画成することになる。
【0020】
導入連絡口22は、冷媒供給凹所21の内部において中受熱体20のほぼ中央となる部位に板厚方向に沿って貫設した円形の孔である。本実施の形態1では、導入連絡口22として、中受熱体20の幅のほぼ1/3程度の内径を有したものを示している。
【0021】
連絡通路23は、冷媒供給凹所21の内部において中受熱体20の一端縁部に板厚方向に沿って貫設した円形の孔であり、レーザダイオードアレイLDの設置箇所に対応した部位において中受熱体20の幅方向に沿って複数並設してある。それぞれの連絡通路23は、互いに同一の内径を有したもので、本実施の形態1では、導入連絡口22よりも充分細径に形成してある。
【0022】
連通空所24は、壁部分を挟んで冷媒供給凹所21よりも他端縁部側に位置する部位に板厚方向に沿って設けた貫通孔である。この連通空所24は、中受熱体20の他端縁部側においては一端縁部側に向けて漸次幅が増大し、中受熱体20の中央部においては冷媒供給凹所21と同等の幅となるように形成してある。但し、連通空所24において冷媒供給凹所21と隣接する部分に関しては、該冷媒供給空所25を避けるように、中受熱体20の他端縁部側に向けて窪んだ形状となっている。
【0023】
また、上記中受熱体20には、冷媒供給凹所21の内部に複数の放熱フィン26が設けてある。これらの放熱フィン26は、各連絡通路23の両側となる部位からそれぞれ中受熱体20の他端縁部側に向けて互いに平行に延設したもので、レーザダイオードアレイLDの設置箇所に対応した部位に形成してある。各放熱フィン26は、冷媒供給空所25を囲む壁部分と同一の高さを有しており、中受熱体20を上受熱体10の他方の表面に積層した場合に該上受熱体10の他方の表面に接合することが可能である。
【0024】
下受熱体30は、中受熱体20の下方に位置する他方の表面(図1において下方の面)に積層接合するもので、図4に示すように、冷媒排出凹所31、ボス部32および導出口33を有している。
【0025】
冷媒排出凹所31は、下受熱体30の一方の表面(図1において上方の面)に開口した凹部であり、中受熱体20に形成した冷媒供給凹所21および連通空所24に対応する部位に亘って形成してある。冷媒排出凹所31の深さは、冷媒供給凹所21と同様に、その全域に亘って一様である。冷媒排出凹所31は、その周囲が同一の高さを有した連続する壁部分によって囲まれており、下受熱体30を中受熱体20の他方の表面に積層接合した場合にこの壁部分によって上方の開口が閉塞され、該中受熱体20との間に冷媒排出空所34を画成することになる。
【0026】
ボス部32は、冷媒排出凹所31の内部において中受熱体20の導入連絡口22に対応する部位に、該導入連絡口22の内径よりも大きな外径をもって設けた柱状部分である。このボス部32は、冷媒排出凹所31を囲む壁部分と同一の高さを有しており、下受熱体30を中受熱体20の他方の表面に積層した場合に該中受熱体20の他方の表面に接合することが可能である。
【0027】
このボス部32には、その軸心位置に下受熱体30の板厚方向に沿って導入口32aが設けてあるとともに、一端縁部側に位置する外周面に振分案内部32bが設けてある。導入口32aは、中受熱体20の導入連絡口22に対応する部位に該導入連絡口22と同一の内径を有して形成した円形の貫通孔である。振分案内部32bは、ボス部32の外周面から下受熱体30の一端縁部側に向けて漸次幅が小さくなる態様で突出し、冷媒排出凹所31の内部において下受熱体30の一端縁部側から他端縁部側に向けて流体が通過した場合にこれを左右に振り分けるように案内するための部分である。
【0028】
導出口33は、冷媒排出凹所31の内部において中受熱体20の連通空所24に対応する部位に板厚方向に沿って貫設した円形の孔である。本実施の形態1では、導入口32aとほぼ同一の内径を有した導出口33を設けてある。
【0029】
また、上記下受熱体30には、冷媒排出凹所31の内部に複数の副放熱フィン35が設けてある。これらの副放熱フィン35は、中受熱体20に設けた放熱フィン26に対応する部位に同一の肉厚、同一のピッチとなるように設けたものである。各副放熱フィン35は、冷媒排出空所34を囲む壁部分と同一の高さを有しており、下受熱体30を中受熱体20の他方の表面に積層した場合に該中受熱体20の他方の表面に接合することが可能である。
【0030】
なお、以上説明した中受熱体20の冷媒供給凹所21、導入連絡口22、連絡通路23、連通空所24および放熱フィン26、並びに下受熱体30の冷媒排出凹所31、ボス部32、導出口33および副放熱フィン35は、たとえばそれぞれの受熱体20,30にエッチング等の化学処理、あるいは切削や研削等の機械加工を施すことによって構成してある。
【0031】
上記のような構成を有した上受熱体10、中受熱体20および下受熱体30は、半田付けや溶着等、適宜な接合方法を適用し、相互に積層接合することによって機械的、かつ熱的に接続された状態で放熱装置を構成する。
【0032】
この放熱装置を適用してレーザダイオードアレイLDの放熱を行う場合には、上受熱体10に設けた設置箇所にレーザダイオードアレイLDを接合し、この状態から冷却液供給管40を通じて下受熱体30の導入口32aに冷却液、たとえば冷却水を順次供給する。
【0033】
下受熱体30の導入口32aに供給された冷却液は、中受熱体20の導入連絡口22を通じて冷媒供給空所25に導入され、該冷媒供給空所25を満たした状態で適宜通過した後、連絡通路23を通じて冷媒排出空所34に至る。冷媒排出空所34に到達した冷却液は、ボス部32において2分割された後、再び連通空所24において合流し、導出口33および冷却液排出管41を通じて最終的に外部に排出される。なお、外部に排出された冷却液は、適宜冷却された後、再び導入口32aを通じて冷媒供給空所25に供給するようにしても良い。
【0034】
この間、レーザダイオードアレイLDを駆動した際に発生する熱は、上受熱体10に伝達された後、放熱フィン26を通じて冷媒供給空所25を通過する冷却液に順次伝達されることになる。
【0035】
ここで、上記放熱装置によれば、上受熱体10に何ら加工を施すことなく一様な板厚に構成するとともに、中受熱体20にのみ冷媒供給凹所21を形成し、この冷媒供給凹所21と上受熱体10との間に冷却液が通過するための冷媒供給空所25を画成するようにしているため、外形寸法が同じ放熱装置と比較した場合、上受熱体10の面方向に沿った熱抵抗を増大させることなく冷却液の圧力損失を可及的に低減することが可能になる。つまり、外形寸法の増大を招来することなく、上受熱体10の面方向に沿った熱抵抗および冷却液の圧力損失を低減することができるようになる。
【0036】
従って、レーザダイオードアレイLDで発生した熱は、上受熱体10に伝達された後にその面方向に沿ってスムーズに広範に至るようになり、放熱フィン26に対応する部位以外においても冷媒供給空所25を通過する冷却液との間で熱交換が行われるようになる。この結果、レーザダイオードアレイLDから効率よく放熱を行うことができるようになり、レーザの出力を大きくした場合であっても、レーザ出力や発信波長が安定する、出力効率が向上する、素子寿命が長くなる、等々の効果を奏するようになる。
【0037】
また、冷媒供給凹所21での冷却液の圧力損失を低減できることから、冷却液を供給、もしくは循環するためのポンプ等の駆動装置としては、ごく小型のものを適用すればよく、設置スペースの点やコストの点できわめて有利となる。
【0038】
さらに、上記放熱装置によれば、中受熱体20に連通空所24を設けているため、連絡通路23を経て冷媒排出空所34に至った冷却液が当該連通空所24において再び上受熱体10の他方の表面に接触することになる。従って、レーザダイオードアレイLDから上受熱体10に伝達された熱は、連通空所24に対応する部位においても冷却液との間で熱交換が行われるようになり、上述した効果が一層顕著となる。
【0039】
(実施の形態2)
図5は、本発明の実施の形態2である放熱装置を示したものである。ここで例示する放熱装置は、実施の形態1で示した放熱装置と同様に、高出力レーザダイオードアレイLDを発熱体としてその放熱を行うためのもので、実施の形態1の放熱装置とは中受熱体(第2受熱体)の構成のみが異なっている。
【0040】
すなわち、実施の形態2の放熱装置では、中受熱体120における冷媒供給凹所121の内部に設けた複数の放熱フィン126を延長するとともに、連通空所124の内部にも複数の補助放熱フィン127を設けるようにしている。
【0041】
冷媒供給凹所121の放熱フィン126は、図6および図7に示すように、互いの間に同一の間隔を確保し、かつ冷媒供給凹所121の外形形状に沿う態様で導入連絡口122に向けて延長してある。これらの放熱フィン126は、中受熱体120を上受熱体10の他方の表面に積層した場合に該上受熱体10の他方の表面に接合することが可能である。
【0042】
補助放熱フィン127は、冷媒供給凹所121と連通空所124との間を仕切る壁部分から互いの間に一定の間隔を確保し、かつ連通空所124の外形形状に沿う態様で下受熱体30の導出口33に向けて延設してある。これら補助放熱フィン127も、中受熱体120を上受熱体10の他方の表面に積層した場合に該上受熱体10の他方の表面に接合することが可能である。
【0043】
なお、その他の構成に関しては、実施の形態1と同様であるため、同一の符号を付してそれぞれの詳細説明を省略する。
【0044】
この放熱装置においても、上受熱体10に設けた設置箇所にレーザダイオードアレイLDを接合し、この状態から冷却液供給管40を通じて下受熱体30の導入口32aに冷却液、たとえば冷却水を順次供給すれば、レーザダイオードアレイLDの放熱を行うことが可能になる。
【0045】
ここで、上記放熱装置によれば、上受熱体10に何ら加工を施すことなく一様な板厚に構成するとともに、中受熱体120にのみ冷媒供給凹所121を形成し、この冷媒供給凹所121と上受熱体10との間に冷却液が通過するための冷媒供給空所125を画成するようにしているため、上受熱体10の面方向に沿った熱抵抗を増大させることなく冷却液の圧力損失を可及的に低減することが可能になる。しかも、冷媒供給空所125においては、冷却液との接触面積を増大するべく放熱フィン126を延長するようにしている。
【0046】
従って、レーザダイオードアレイLDで発生した熱は、上受熱体10に伝達された後にその面方向に沿ってスムーズに広範に至るようになり、延長した放熱フィン126を通じて冷媒供給空所125を通過する冷却液との間でより効率的に熱交換が行われるようになる。この場合、放熱装置としての外形寸法を増大する必要がないのは実施の形態1と同様である。
【0047】
さらに、上記放熱装置によれば、中受熱体120に補助放熱フィン127を有した連通空所124を設けているため、この補助放熱フィン127による冷却液との接触面積増大作用により、連通空所124において再び上受熱体10の他方の表面に接触する冷却液と、連通空所124に対応する部位に伝達された熱との間においてより効率的に熱交換が行われることになる。
【0048】
これらの結果、レーザの出力を大きくした場合にも、レーザ出力や発信波長が安定する、出力効率が向上する、素子寿命が長くなる、等々の効果が実施の形態1の放熱装置を適用した場合に比べてより一層顕著となる。
【0049】
なお、上述した実施の形態1および2では、いずれもレーザダイオードアレイLDの放熱を行うための装置を例示しているが、その他の発熱体の放熱を行うものにも適用することが可能である。
【0050】
また、上述した実施の形態1および2では、いずれも第2受熱体20,120にのみ冷媒供給空所25,125を形成するための凹所21,121を設けるようにしているが、第1受熱体10にも凹所を設けて構わない。この場合、面方向に沿った熱抵抗を考慮した場合、第1受熱体10に設ける凹所は可及的に小さいものであることが好ましいのは言うまでもない。
【0051】
さらに、上述した実施の形態1および2では、いずれも第2受熱体20,120に第3受熱体30を積層接合し、これらの受熱体の間に冷媒排出空所34を設けるとともに、第2受熱体20,120に冷媒供給空所25,125と冷媒排出空所34との間を連通する連絡通路23を設け、冷媒供給空所25,125に供給した冷却液を冷媒排出空所34に導くようにしているが、上述した連通空所24,124を設けないのであれば、必ずしも第3受熱体30および連絡通路23を設ける必要はない。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係る放熱装置によれば、第2受熱体の一方の表面に、少なくとも冷媒供給空所の一部を構成するための凹所を形成するようにしているため、第1受熱体の面方向に沿った熱抵抗を増大させることなく冷却液の圧力損失を可及的に低減することが可能になる。さらに、本発明に係る放熱装置のごとく、冷媒供給空所を第2受熱体にのみ形成すれば、第1受熱体の面方向に沿った熱抵抗および冷却液の圧力損失がより小さくなる。従って、発熱体からの熱が、第1受熱体に伝達された後にその面方向に沿ってスムーズに広範に至り、冷媒供給空所を通過する冷却液との間で効率的に熱交換が行われるようになるため、放熱効率の向上を図ることが可能になる。特に、レーザダイオードアレイに適用した場合には、レーザの出力を大きくした場合であっても、レーザ出力や発信波長が安定する、出力効率が向上する、素子寿命が長くなる、等々の効果を奏するようになる。
【0053】
また、本発明に係る放熱装置によれば、第2受熱体の他方の表面に第3受熱体を積層接合するとともに、これら第2受熱体および第3受熱体との間に冷媒供給空所からの冷却液を導出するための冷媒排出空所を構成し、さらに第2受熱体に連通空所を設けることにより冷媒排出空所を通過する冷却液を第1受熱体に接触させるようにしているため、発熱体から第1受熱体に伝達された熱が、連通空所に対応する部位においても冷却液との間で熱交換が行われ、放熱効率が一層向上するようになる。
【0054】
また、本発明に係る放熱装置によれば、冷媒供給空所の内部において発熱体の設置箇所に対応した部位から導入口に向かう部位に該冷媒供給空所の外形形状に沿って複数の放熱フィンを延在させるようにしているため、また、本発明に係る放熱装置によれば、連通空所の内部に該連通空所の外形形状に沿って導出口に向かう複数の補助放熱フィンを延在させるようにしているため、いずれにおいても冷却液との接触面積が増大するようになり、上述した効果が一層顕著となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態1である放熱装置を示した断面図である。
【図2】図1における II−II 線矢視図である。
【図3】(a)は図1における IIIa−IIIa 線矢視図、(b)は図1における IIIb−IIIb 線矢視図である。
【図4】(a)は図1における IVa−IVa 線矢視図、(b)は図1における IVb−IVb 線矢視図である。
【図5】本発明の実施の形態2である放熱装置を示した矢視図である。
【図6】図5における VI−VI 線矢視図である。
【図7】(a)は図5における VIIa−VIIa 線矢視図、(b)は図5における VIIb−VIIb 線矢視図である。
【図8】従来の放熱装置を示した断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 上受熱体
10a 受熱面
20 中受熱体
21 冷媒供給凹所
22 導入連絡口
23 連絡通路
24 連通空所
25 冷媒供給空所
26 放熱フィン
30 下受熱体
31 冷媒排出凹所
32 ボス部
32a 導入口
32b 振分案内部
33 導出口
34 冷媒排出空所
35 副放熱フィン
40 冷却液供給管
41 冷却液排出管
120 中受熱体
121 冷媒供給凹所
122 導入連絡口
124 連通空所
125 冷媒供給空所
126 放熱フィン
127 補助放熱フィン
LD レーザダイオードアレイ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat dissipation device, and more particularly to a heat dissipation device suitable for heat dissipation of a high-power laser diode array.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The heat generation density of the high-power laser diode array is as high as several tens to several hundreds W / cm 2 . However, the laser diode array has a small bottom surface of about 10 mm × 1 to 1.5 mm, and an air-cooling type heat dissipation device cannot expect sufficient heat dissipation.
[0003]
Therefore, as a device for radiating heat from the laser diode array, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper heat receiving body 1, the middle heat receiving body 2 and the lower heat receiving body 3 are sequentially laminated and joined to the upper surface 1 a of the upper heat receiving body 1. A water-cooled type is used in which a laser diode array LD is installed and a coolant is appropriately passed between the heat receiving members 1, 2, and 3. These heat receiving bodies 1, 2, and 3 are flat members made of a metal having a large thermal conductivity such as copper. Refrigerant voids 4 and 5 are provided on the joint surface of the upper heat receiver 1 with the middle heat receiver 2 and the joint surface of the lower heat receiver 3 with the middle heat receiver 2, respectively. At one end edge, there is provided a communication passage 6 that allows the refrigerant cavities 4 and 5 to communicate with each other.
[0004]
In this heat radiating device, if the coolant is supplied to one of the refrigerant cavities 5, this coolant will sequentially pass through the communication passage 6 and the other refrigerant vacant space 4, and is installed on the upper surface 1a of the upper heat receiving body 1. The laser diode array LD thus made can be cooled (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
International Application Publication No. 00/11922 Pamphlet [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the heat radiating device as described above, in order to reduce the pressure loss of the coolant, the refrigerant space 4 of the upper heat receiver 1 is formed as large as possible, that is, the upper wall of the upper heat receiver 1 is configured as thin as possible. preferable.
[0007]
However, when the upper wall of the upper heat receiving member 1 is made thin, the thermal resistance along the surface direction (left and right direction in FIG. 8) increases. As a result, the heat transferred from the laser diode array LD to the upper heat receiving body 1 does not reach a wide area, but is only exchanged with the cooling liquid in the vicinity of the heat exchanger, and there is a problem in terms of heat radiation efficiency.
[0008]
Of course, if the upper wall of the upper heat receiving member 1 is made thick, the heat transferred from the laser diode array LD to the upper heat receiving member 1 becomes wide, which is advantageous in terms of heat exchange with the coolant. However, as described above, when the upper wall of the upper heat receiving member 1 is made thick, the refrigerant space 4 becomes narrower by that amount, so that the heat radiation efficiency can be improved in terms of the pressure loss of the coolant. It becomes difficult.
[0009]
An object of this invention is to provide the thermal radiation apparatus which can aim at the improvement of the thermal radiation efficiency in view of the said situation.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a heat dissipation device according to claim 1 of the present invention has a first heat receiving body having a heat receiving surface on one surface, and has one surface opposed to the other surface of the first heat receiving body. And a second heat receiving body that constitutes a refrigerant supply space between the first heat receiving body and the cooling liquid is allowed to pass through the refrigerant supply space, and is installed on the heat receiving surface. in heat radiator that performs heat radiation of the heating element, constituting the refrigerant supply cavity to the site over the one edge portion corresponding to the installation location of the heat generating element from said one surface to Oite central portion of the second heat receiving member In addition, a third heat receiving body is laminated and joined to the other surface of the second heat receiving body, and further formed at a central portion of the third heat receiving body for introducing a coolant into the refrigerant supply space. Between the introduction port and the second heat receiving body and the third heat receiving body, A refrigerant discharge space having a cooling liquid outlet in a portion located on the other edge side of the introduction port in the third heat receiving member, and one of the second heat receiving members. A communication passage that is formed at the edge of the refrigerant and passes through the refrigerant supply space to send the coolant to the refrigerant discharge space, and the other edge side of the second heat receiving body from the refrigerant supply space And a communication space for bringing the coolant passing through the refrigerant discharge space into contact with the other surface of the first heat receiving body .
[0011]
According to claim 2 of the present invention, in the heat dissipation device according to claim 1 described above, the refrigerant supply space between the first heat receiving body and the second heat receiving body is formed only in the second heat receiving body. It is characterized by.
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the heat dissipating device according to the first aspect , wherein the refrigerant is supplied from a portion corresponding to an installation location of the heating element to a portion facing the introduction port in the refrigerant supply space. A plurality of radiating fins are extended along the outer shape of the void .
[0013]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat radiating device according to the first or third aspect, wherein a plurality of auxiliary heat radiating fins are directed to the outlet along the outer shape of the communication space. It is characterized by extending .
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Exemplary embodiments of a heat dissipation device according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016]
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a heat radiating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The heat radiating device exemplified here is for radiating heat by using the high-power laser diode array LD as a heat generating body, and an upper heat receiving body (first heat receiving body) 10 and a middle heat receiving body (second heat receiving body) which are laminated and joined to each other. ) 20 and a lower heat receiving body (third heat receiving body) 30. These heat receiving bodies 10, 20, and 30 are all configured in a rectangular flat plate shape with a metal having good thermal conductivity, such as copper, copper-tungsten, and aluminum. As a specific example, when a rectangular laser diode array LD having a length of 10 mm, a width of 1 to 1.5 mm, and a height of 0.1 to 0.2 mm is used as a heat generating object, the length is 11 mm. * The heat receiving bodies 10, 20, and 30 having the dimensions of 20 mm in width and 1 mm in height are applied (total height is 3 mm in three layers).
[0017]
The upper heat receiving member 10 has a heat receiving surface 10a on one upper surface (upper surface in FIG. 1), and the installation location of the laser diode array LD is set at one end edge of the heat receiving surface 10a. As shown in FIG. 2, it is applied as a rectangular flat plate having a uniform thickness over its entire length without any processing on any surface.
[0018]
The middle heat receiving body 20 is laminated and joined to the other surface (the lower surface in FIG. 1) located below the upper heat receiving body 10, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the refrigerant supply recess 21 is introduced. A communication port 22, a communication passage 23 and a communication space 24 are provided.
[0019]
The coolant supply recess 21 is a recess opened on one surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1) of the intermediate heat receiving body 20, and extends from a substantially central portion of the intermediate heat receiving body 20 to a place where the laser diode array LD is installed. It is provided in the part over the corresponding one end edge part. As is clear from FIG. 3, the coolant supply recess 21 gradually increases in width toward the one end edge at the center of the intermediate heat receiving body 20, and is uniform at one end edge of the intermediate heat receiving body 20. It is formed to have a wide width. As shown in FIG. 1, the depth of the coolant supply recess 21 is uniform over the entire region, and is set so that the pressure loss when passing the coolant is minimized. Specifically, the desired wall strength is ensured and the bottom wall of the coolant supply recess 21 is made as thin as possible. The refrigerant supply recess 21 is surrounded by a continuous wall portion having the same height. When the intermediate heat receiving body 20 is laminated and joined to the other surface of the upper heat receiving body 10, the wall supply portion 21 is surrounded by the wall portion. The upper opening is closed and a refrigerant supply space 25 is defined between the upper heat receiving body 10 and the upper heat receiving body 10.
[0020]
The introduction communication port 22 is a circular hole penetrating along the plate thickness direction in a portion that is substantially the center of the middle heat receiving body 20 inside the refrigerant supply recess 21. In the first embodiment, the introduction communication port 22 has an inner diameter that is approximately 1/3 of the width of the intermediate heat receiving body 20.
[0021]
The communication passage 23 is a circular hole that penetrates the one end edge of the intermediate heat receiving body 20 along the plate thickness direction inside the refrigerant supply recess 21, and is located at a position corresponding to the installation location of the laser diode array LD. A plurality of the heat receiving bodies 20 are juxtaposed along the width direction. Each communication passage 23 has the same inner diameter, and in the first embodiment, the communication passage 23 is formed with a sufficiently smaller diameter than the introduction communication port 22.
[0022]
The communication space 24 is a through hole provided along the plate thickness direction at a portion located on the other end edge side of the coolant supply recess 21 across the wall portion. This communication space 24 gradually increases in width toward the one end edge side on the other end edge side of the intermediate heat receiving body 20, and is equal in width to the refrigerant supply recess 21 in the central part of the intermediate heat receiving body 20. It is formed so that However, the portion adjacent to the coolant supply recess 21 in the communication space 24 has a shape recessed toward the other end edge of the intermediate heat receiving body 20 so as to avoid the coolant supply space 25. .
[0023]
Further, the middle heat receiving body 20 is provided with a plurality of heat radiation fins 26 inside the refrigerant supply recess 21. These radiating fins 26 extend in parallel from the portions on both sides of each communication passage 23 toward the other end edge side of the intermediate heat receiving body 20, and correspond to the installation locations of the laser diode array LD. It is formed at the site. Each radiating fin 26 has the same height as the wall portion surrounding the refrigerant supply space 25, and when the middle heat receiving body 20 is stacked on the other surface of the upper heat receiving body 10, It is possible to join to the other surface.
[0024]
The lower heat receiving body 30 is laminated and joined to the other surface (lower surface in FIG. 1) located below the middle heat receiving body 20, and as shown in FIG. 4, the refrigerant discharge recess 31, the boss portion 32, and The outlet 33 is provided.
[0025]
The refrigerant discharge recess 31 is a recess opened on one surface (upper surface in FIG. 1) of the lower heat receiving body 30, and corresponds to the refrigerant supply recess 21 and the communication space 24 formed in the intermediate heat receiving body 20. It is formed over the part. The depth of the refrigerant discharge recess 31 is uniform over the entire area, like the refrigerant supply recess 21. The refrigerant discharge recess 31 is surrounded by a continuous wall portion having the same height, and when the lower heat receiving body 30 is laminated and joined to the other surface of the intermediate heat receiving body 20, the wall portion The upper opening is closed, and a refrigerant discharge space 34 is defined between the upper heat receiving body 20 and the intermediate heat receiving body 20.
[0026]
The boss portion 32 is a columnar portion provided in a portion corresponding to the introduction communication port 22 of the intermediate heat receiving body 20 in the refrigerant discharge recess 31 with an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the introduction communication port 22. The boss portion 32 has the same height as the wall portion surrounding the refrigerant discharge recess 31, and when the lower heat receiving body 30 is laminated on the other surface of the intermediate heat receiving body 20, It is possible to join to the other surface.
[0027]
The boss portion 32 is provided with an introduction port 32a at the axial center position along the plate thickness direction of the lower heat receiving body 30, and a distribution guide portion 32b is provided on the outer peripheral surface located on one end edge side. is there. The introduction port 32 a is a circular through-hole formed in the portion corresponding to the introduction communication port 22 of the intermediate heat receiving body 20 with the same inner diameter as the introduction communication port 22. The distribution guide portion 32b protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the boss portion 32 toward the one end edge portion side of the lower heat receiving body 30 so as to gradually decrease in width, and is arranged at one end edge of the lower heat receiving body 30 inside the refrigerant discharge recess 31. When the fluid passes from the part side toward the other end edge part side, it is a part for guiding the fluid to be distributed left and right.
[0028]
The lead-out port 33 is a circular hole penetrating along the plate thickness direction in a portion corresponding to the communication space 24 of the intermediate heat receiving body 20 inside the refrigerant discharge recess 31. In the first embodiment, a lead-out port 33 having substantially the same inner diameter as the introduction port 32a is provided.
[0029]
The lower heat receiving body 30 is provided with a plurality of sub-radiating fins 35 inside the refrigerant discharge recess 31. These auxiliary heat radiating fins 35 are provided at portions corresponding to the heat radiating fins 26 provided in the intermediate heat receiving body 20 so as to have the same thickness and the same pitch. Each sub-radiating fin 35 has the same height as the wall portion surrounding the refrigerant discharge space 34, and when the lower heat receiving body 30 is stacked on the other surface of the middle heat receiving body 20, the intermediate heat receiving body 20. It is possible to join to the other surface.
[0030]
In addition, the refrigerant supply recess 21, the introduction communication port 22, the communication passage 23, the communication space 24 and the radiation fin 26 of the middle heat receiving body 20 described above, the refrigerant discharge recess 31, the boss portion 32 of the lower heat receiving body 30, The outlet 33 and the sub-radiating fin 35 are configured by, for example, subjecting the heat receiving bodies 20 and 30 to chemical processing such as etching or machining such as cutting or grinding.
[0031]
The upper heat receiving body 10, the middle heat receiving body 20, and the lower heat receiving body 30 having the above-described configuration are mechanically and thermally bonded by applying an appropriate bonding method such as soldering or welding and laminating and bonding to each other. The heat radiating device is configured in a state of being connected to each other.
[0032]
When the laser diode array LD is radiated by applying this heat radiating device, the laser diode array LD is joined to an installation location provided in the upper heat receiving body 10 and the lower heat receiving body 30 is passed through the coolant supply pipe 40 from this state. A cooling liquid such as cooling water is sequentially supplied to the inlet 32a.
[0033]
After the coolant supplied to the inlet 32 a of the lower heat receiving body 30 is introduced into the refrigerant supply space 25 through the introduction communication port 22 of the middle heat receiving body 20, and appropriately passes in a state where the refrigerant supply space 25 is filled. The refrigerant discharge space 34 is reached through the communication passage 23. The coolant that has reached the coolant discharge space 34 is divided into two at the boss portion 32, and then merges again at the communication space 24, and is finally discharged to the outside through the outlet 33 and the coolant discharge pipe 41. Note that the coolant discharged to the outside may be appropriately cooled and then supplied to the refrigerant supply space 25 again through the inlet 32a.
[0034]
During this time, the heat generated when the laser diode array LD is driven is transmitted to the upper heat receiving body 10 and then sequentially transmitted to the coolant passing through the refrigerant supply space 25 through the radiation fins 26.
[0035]
Here, according to the heat radiating device, the upper heat receiving body 10 is configured to have a uniform plate thickness without any processing, and the refrigerant supply recess 21 is formed only in the middle heat receiving body 20, and the refrigerant supply recess is formed. Since the coolant supply space 25 for allowing the coolant to pass between the location 21 and the upper heat receiving body 10 is defined, the surface of the upper heat receiving body 10 when compared with a heat radiating device having the same external dimensions It becomes possible to reduce the pressure loss of the coolant as much as possible without increasing the thermal resistance along the direction. That is, it is possible to reduce the thermal resistance and the pressure loss of the coolant along the surface direction of the upper heat receiving body 10 without causing an increase in the outer dimensions.
[0036]
Therefore, after the heat generated in the laser diode array LD is transferred to the upper heat receiving body 10, the heat spreads smoothly and widely along the surface direction, and the coolant supply space is also provided in a portion other than the portion corresponding to the radiation fin 26. Heat exchange is performed with the coolant passing through 25. As a result, heat can be efficiently radiated from the laser diode array LD, and even when the laser output is increased, the laser output and transmission wavelength are stabilized, the output efficiency is improved, and the element life is improved. Longer, and so on.
[0037]
In addition, since the pressure loss of the coolant in the coolant supply recess 21 can be reduced, a very small drive device such as a pump for supplying or circulating the coolant may be used. This is very advantageous in terms of cost and cost.
[0038]
Further, according to the heat dissipation device, since the communication space 24 is provided in the middle heat receiving body 20, the coolant that has reached the refrigerant discharge space 34 via the communication passage 23 is again in the communication space 24. 10 will come into contact with the other surface. Therefore, the heat transferred from the laser diode array LD to the upper heat receiving body 10 is exchanged with the coolant at the portion corresponding to the communication space 24, and the above-described effect becomes more remarkable. Become.
[0039]
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 shows a heat dissipation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The heat dissipating device exemplified here is for dissipating heat using the high-power laser diode array LD as a heating element, similar to the heat dissipating device shown in the first embodiment, and is different from the heat dissipating device of the first embodiment. Only the configuration of the heat receiving body (second heat receiving body) is different.
[0040]
That is, in the heat radiating device of the second embodiment, the plurality of heat radiating fins 126 provided in the refrigerant supply recess 121 in the intermediate heat receiving body 120 are extended, and the plurality of auxiliary heat radiating fins 127 are also provided in the communication space 124. Is provided.
[0041]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the radiating fins 126 of the refrigerant supply recess 121 ensure the same distance between each other and are connected to the introduction communication port 122 in a form along the outer shape of the refrigerant supply recess 121. It is extended toward. These heat radiation fins 126 can be joined to the other surface of the upper heat receiving body 10 when the middle heat receiving body 120 is laminated on the other surface of the upper heat receiving body 10.
[0042]
The auxiliary heat radiating fin 127 secures a constant space between the coolant supply recess 121 and the communication space 124 from the wall portion separating the refrigerant supply recess 121 and the communication space 124, and follows the outer shape of the communication space 124. It extends toward 30 outlets 33. These auxiliary radiating fins 127 can also be joined to the other surface of the upper heat receiving body 10 when the middle heat receiving body 120 is laminated on the other surface of the upper heat receiving body 10.
[0043]
Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
[0044]
Also in this heat radiating device, the laser diode array LD is joined to the installation location provided in the upper heat receiving body 10, and from this state, a cooling liquid, for example, cooling water is sequentially supplied to the inlet 32 a of the lower heat receiving body 30 through the cooling liquid supply pipe 40. If supplied, it is possible to dissipate heat from the laser diode array LD.
[0045]
Here, according to the heat radiating device, the upper heat receiving body 10 is configured to have a uniform plate thickness without any processing, and the refrigerant supply recess 121 is formed only in the intermediate heat receiving body 120, and this refrigerant supply recess is formed. Since the coolant supply space 125 for allowing the coolant to pass between the location 121 and the upper heat receiving body 10 is defined, the thermal resistance along the surface direction of the upper heat receiving body 10 is not increased. It becomes possible to reduce the pressure loss of the coolant as much as possible. Moreover, in the refrigerant supply space 125, the heat dissipating fins 126 are extended to increase the contact area with the coolant.
[0046]
Therefore, after the heat generated in the laser diode array LD is transferred to the upper heat receiving body 10, the heat spreads smoothly along the surface direction and passes through the refrigerant supply space 125 through the extended radiating fins 126. Heat exchange with the coolant is performed more efficiently. In this case, it is the same as in the first embodiment that it is not necessary to increase the external dimensions of the heat dissipation device.
[0047]
Further, according to the above heat radiating device, since the communication space 124 having the auxiliary heat radiation fins 127 is provided in the intermediate heat receiving body 120, the communication heat space is increased by the effect of increasing the contact area with the coolant by the auxiliary heat radiation fins 127. In 124, heat exchange is performed more efficiently between the coolant that again comes into contact with the other surface of the upper heat receiving body 10 and the heat transmitted to the portion corresponding to the communication space 124.
[0048]
As a result, even when the laser output is increased, the laser output and the transmission wavelength are stabilized, the output efficiency is improved, the element life is extended, and the effects of applying the heat dissipation device of the first embodiment are applied. It becomes even more prominent than.
[0049]
In the first and second embodiments described above, the apparatus for radiating the heat from the laser diode array LD is exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to a device for radiating heat from other heating elements. .
[0050]
In the first and second embodiments described above, the recesses 21 and 121 for forming the refrigerant supply spaces 25 and 125 are provided only in the second heat receiving bodies 20 and 120, respectively. The heat receiving body 10 may be provided with a recess. In this case, when considering the thermal resistance along the surface direction, it goes without saying that the recess provided in the first heat receiving body 10 is preferably as small as possible.
[0051]
Furthermore, in Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the third heat receiving body 30 is laminated and joined to the second heat receiving bodies 20 and 120, the refrigerant discharge space 34 is provided between these heat receiving bodies, and the second The heat receiving bodies 20 and 120 are provided with a communication passage 23 communicating between the refrigerant supply cavities 25 and 125 and the refrigerant discharge cavities 34, and the coolant supplied to the refrigerant supply cavities 25 and 125 is supplied to the refrigerant discharge cavities 34. However, the third heat receiving body 30 and the communication passage 23 are not necessarily provided if the communication spaces 24 and 124 described above are not provided.
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the heat radiating device of the present invention, a recess for forming at least a part of the refrigerant supply space is formed on one surface of the second heat receiving body. It becomes possible to reduce the pressure loss of the coolant as much as possible without increasing the thermal resistance along the surface direction of the first heat receiver . Furthermore, if the refrigerant supply space is formed only in the second heat receiving body as in the heat dissipation device according to the present invention, the thermal resistance along the surface direction of the first heat receiving body and the pressure loss of the coolant are further reduced. Therefore, after the heat from the heating element is transferred to the first heat receiving body , the heat spreads smoothly and widely along the surface direction, and heat exchange is efficiently performed with the coolant passing through the refrigerant supply space. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. In particular, when applied to a laser diode array, even when the laser output is increased, the laser output and the transmission wavelength are stabilized, the output efficiency is improved, the element life is increased, and the like. It becomes like this.
[0053]
Moreover, according to the heat radiating device according to the present invention, the third heat receiving body is laminated and joined to the other surface of the second heat receiving body, and the refrigerant supply space is provided between the second heat receiving body and the third heat receiving body. A coolant discharge space for deriving the coolant is formed, and a communication space is provided in the second heat receiving body so that the coolant passing through the coolant discharge space is brought into contact with the first heat receiving body . Therefore, the heat transferred from the heating element to the first heat receiving body is heat exchanged with the cooling liquid even at the portion corresponding to the communication space, and the heat radiation efficiency is further improved.
[0054]
Further, according to the heat dissipating device of the present invention, a plurality of heat dissipating fins along the outer shape of the refrigerant supply cavity from the part corresponding to the installation location of the heating element to the introduction port inside the refrigerant supply cavity. Further, according to the heat dissipating device according to the present invention, a plurality of auxiliary heat dissipating fins extending toward the outlet along the outer shape of the communicating space are extended inside the communicating space. In any case, the contact area with the coolant increases in any case, and the above-described effects become more remarkable.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat dissipation device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
3A is a view taken along the line IIIa-IIIa in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a view taken along the line IIIb-IIIb in FIG.
4A is a view taken along line IVa-IVa in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is a view taken along line IVb-IVb in FIG.
FIG. 5 is an arrow view showing a heat dissipation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5;
7A is a view taken along line VIIa-VIIa in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7B is a view taken along line VIIb-VIIb in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional heat dissipation device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Upper heat receiving body 10a Heat receiving surface 20 Middle heat receiving body 21 Refrigerant supply recess 22 Introduction communication port 23 Communication passage 24 Communication space 25 Refrigerant supply space 26 Radiation fin 30 Lower heat receiving body 31 Refrigerant discharge recess 32 Boss part 32a Introduction port 32 b Distribution guide 33 Deriving port 34 Refrigerant discharge space 35 Sub-radiating fin 40 Coolant supply pipe 41 Coolant discharge pipe 120 Cooling medium discharge pipe 120 Heat receiving member 121 Refrigerant supply recess 122 Introduction communication port 124 Communication space 125 Refrigerant supply space 126 Radiation fin 127 Auxiliary radiation fin LD Laser diode array

Claims (4)

一方の表面に受熱面を有する第1受熱体と、一方の表面を前記第1受熱体の他方の表面に対向させる態様で積層接合し、該第1受熱体との間に冷媒供給空所を構成する第2受熱体とを備え、前記冷媒供給空所に冷却液を通過させることにより、前記受熱面に設置した発熱体の放熱を行う放熱装置において、
前記第2受熱体の一方の表面において中央部から発熱体の設置箇所に対応した一方の端縁部に亘る部位に前記冷媒供給空所を構成するとともに、前記第2受熱体の他方の表面に第3受熱体を積層接合して成り、さらに、
前記第3受熱体の中央部に形成し、前記冷媒供給空所へ冷却液を導入するための導入口と、
前記第2受熱体および前記第3受熱体との間において前記導入口を避けた部位に構成し、前記第3受熱体において導入口よりも他方の端縁部側に位置する部位に冷却液の導出口を有する冷媒排出空所と、
前記第2受熱体の一方の端縁部に形成し、前記冷媒供給空所を通過した冷却液を前記冷媒排出空所に送出する連絡通路と、
前記第2受熱体において前記冷媒供給空所よりも他方の端縁部側に形成し、前記冷媒排出空所を通過する冷却液を第1受熱体の他方の表面に接触させるための連通空所と
を備えたことを特徴とする放熱装置。
A first heat-receiving body having a heat-receiving surface on one surface is laminated and joined in such a manner that one surface faces the other surface of the first heat-receiving body, and a refrigerant supply space is formed between the first heat-receiving body and the first heat-receiving body. A heat dissipating device that dissipates heat from the heat generating body installed on the heat receiving surface by allowing the coolant to pass through the refrigerant supply space.
Thereby forming the refrigerant supply cavity to the site over the edge of the one corresponding to the installation location of the heat generating element from Oite central portion on one surface of the second heat receiving member, the other of the second heat receiving member It is formed by laminating and bonding a third heat receiver on the surface,
An inlet for introducing a coolant into the coolant supply space, formed in a central portion of the third heat receiver;
The second heat receiving body and the third heat receiving body are configured so as to avoid the introduction port, and the third heat receiving body has a coolant that is located on the other edge side of the introduction port. A refrigerant discharge space having an outlet,
A communication passage formed at one end edge of the second heat receiving body and sending the coolant that has passed through the refrigerant supply space to the refrigerant discharge space;
A communication space formed in the second heat receiving body on the other edge side of the refrigerant supply space and for contacting the coolant passing through the refrigerant discharge space with the other surface of the first heat receiving body. When
Radiating apparatus characterized by comprising a.
前記第1受熱体及び前記第2受熱体の間の冷媒供給空所を前記第2受熱体にのみ形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放熱装置。 The heat radiating device according to claim 1, wherein a refrigerant supply space between the first heat receiving body and the second heat receiving body is formed only in the second heat receiving body . 前記冷媒供給空所の内部において前記発熱体の設置箇所に対応した部位から前記導入口に向かう部位に該冷媒供給空所の外形形状に沿って複数の放熱フィンを延在させたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の放熱装置。A plurality of radiating fins are extended along the outer shape of the refrigerant supply space from a portion corresponding to the installation location of the heating element to a portion toward the introduction port in the refrigerant supply space. The heat radiating device according to claim 1 . 前記連通空所の内部に該連通空所の外形形状に沿って前記導出口に向かう複数の補助放熱フィンを延在させたことを特徴とする請求項1または3に記載の放熱装置。Radiating device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that extended a plurality of auxiliary radiation fins toward the outlet port in the interior along the outer shape of the communicating space of the communication space.
JP2003128151A 2003-05-06 2003-05-06 Heat dissipation device Expired - Lifetime JP4155091B2 (en)

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