JP4183447B2 - Purification method of polyamide resin - Google Patents
Purification method of polyamide resin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4183447B2 JP4183447B2 JP2002193105A JP2002193105A JP4183447B2 JP 4183447 B2 JP4183447 B2 JP 4183447B2 JP 2002193105 A JP2002193105 A JP 2002193105A JP 2002193105 A JP2002193105 A JP 2002193105A JP 4183447 B2 JP4183447 B2 JP 4183447B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyamide resin
- polyamide
- formula
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006147 copolyamide elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDOWNLMZVKJRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 CDOWNLMZVKJRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDGHGISNBRCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O WVDGHGISNBRCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLXXNAZOLXIHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(=O)C=C GLXXNAZOLXIHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C)=C1 HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHBXQJDYHHJCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-diaminophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N FHBXQJDYHHJCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVDSIHMUVXBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-diamino-2,3-dimethylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound NC1=C(N)C(C)=C(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DNVDSIHMUVXBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSRUBRSFDNKORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diaminopropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)O LSRUBRSFDNKORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMDXTVKVHKWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 LRMDXTVKVHKWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKLWJANYISEEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-aminohydrazinyl)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNNN OKLWJANYISEEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULHFFAFDSSHFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1N ULHFFAFDSSHFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCAXITAPTVOLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1N PCAXITAPTVOLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLSHRJUBRUKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxyterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1O OHLSHRJUBRUKAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1N ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLMQCNHFVYECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carboxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OTLMQCNHFVYECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOFDVLCOMURSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UOFDVLCOMURSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDUPKZTWQYDOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BDUPKZTWQYDOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOFRNZNXMCOXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)sulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O AOFRNZNXMCOXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZNYLDPBODKAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-carboxy-6-nitrophenyl)disulfanyl]-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SSC1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O RZNYLDPBODKAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBEMXJWGHIEXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-carboxyphenyl)disulfanyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SSC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O LBEMXJWGHIEXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKGDIYDBPVBXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-carboxyphenyl)methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NKGDIYDBPVBXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHHHJLKTBTUCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-carboxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UFHHHJLKTBTUCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCIWJCLDCYYMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(6-carboxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C(C)(C)C1=C(C(=O)O)C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F VCIWJCLDCYYMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDXSNVVWQZKJJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-prop-2-enoyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC(C(=O)O)(O)CC(=O)O IDXSNVVWQZKJJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPFXKLDSEUWECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n'-fluoro-2-n'-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-2-n-phenylpropane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound FC=1C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1N(F)C(C)(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1 HPFXKLDSEUWECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYFHQBFGEGTOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n'-diphenylpropane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(C)(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYFHQBFGEGTOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPGHPHFQNQIZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-ethylethane-1,1,2-triamine Chemical compound CCNCC(N)N SPGHPHFQNQIZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHQULXYNBKWNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1C MHQULXYNBKWNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanophenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCERVBGVOSICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-carboxyethyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(O)=O BCERVBGVOSICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAIXZIVDXDTYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1N SAIXZIVDXDTYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHURTEAYLZEQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-propylpropane-1,1,3-triamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC(N)N KHURTEAYLZEQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOCXBXZBNOYTLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N IOCXBXZBNOYTLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSSYVKMJJLDTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O HSSYVKMJJLDTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FLRVNGMVEBEPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FLRVNGMVEBEPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWRVPXDHSLTIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IWRVPXDHSLTIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKKKJNPBIGQNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-1,9-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C(N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SKKKJNPBIGQNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRPFKCZNMMVNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC=1C(=C(C=CC=1OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)N Chemical group NC=1C(=C(C=CC=1OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)N MRPFKCZNMMVNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCNJNUGDZQIZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylphenyl) hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C CCNJNUGDZQIZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZOSMKZCDPKGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-methylphenyl) hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(O)OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 VZOSMKZCDPKGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLHOTPVVEQAELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl) hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YLHOTPVVEQAELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)N QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHXVQDOOBEBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)N KRHXVQDOOBEBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHAUROKXNSHBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC1 GHAUROKXNSHBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)N IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVPMIMZXDYBCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocinchomeronic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)N=C1 LVPMIMZXDYBCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOLFIDSFKZJSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diethyl-n,n'-bis(2-ethylphenyl)methanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(CC)C=1N(CC)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1CC VOLFIDSFKZJSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHOYZBANMCKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibromoaniline Chemical compound BrN(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDHOYZBANMCKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUBZUGGSGGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCON(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKUBZUGGSGGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBIQPJIWUJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxyaniline Chemical compound CONC1=CC=CC=C1 NSBIQPJIWUJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinedicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C BKHZQJRTFNFCTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZLGDNBTDKZORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 AZLGDNBTDKZORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyamides (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はポリアミド樹脂の精製方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリアミド樹脂、特に主鎖に芳香族基を含有するポリアミド樹脂は、耐熱性、機械強度等に優れた特性を持ち、様々な工業的用途に応用が期待される樹脂である。これらポリアミド樹脂は一般にジカルボン酸とジアミン、および/または構造中にカルボン酸とアミンを1つずつ有する化合物を原料とし、重縮合反応により得られるが、反応を進行させるために加えられる縮合剤や触媒、添加剤、副生成物等に由来するイオン性の不純物を含有するため、電気的絶縁性を求められる用途への使用が制限されている。
特に、アミンとカルボン酸を芳香族亜リン酸エステルとピリジン誘導体の存在下で縮合させる方法は、広く世界で行われている重縮合反応であるが、本法で合成されたポリアミド樹脂中には芳香族亜リン酸エステルに由来するリン系のイオン性不純物が残りやすい。
特開2002−97282において調製されたポリアミド樹脂を洗浄性の良い微粉末として取り出すことによりイオン性不純物の少ない高品質なポリアミド樹脂を製造する方法が考案されたが、ますます高度化する電気絶縁性の要求水準を完全に満足させることは出来なかった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、高度な電気絶縁性を要する分野の材料としても使用できる、イオン性不純物量の少ないポリアミド樹脂を得ることができる、ポリアミド樹脂の精製方法を提供することを目的としたものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意研究の結果、ポリアミド樹脂が含有するイオン性不純物を効率よく除去する方法を見出し、本発明を完成した。すなわち本発明は、
(1)ポリアミド樹脂を塩基性化合物水溶液に懸濁させた後濾過する工程を含むことを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
(2)ポリアミド樹脂を塩基性化合物水溶液に懸濁させた後濾別する工程と、濾別したポリアミド樹脂を水溶性有機溶剤で洗浄する工程を含むことを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
(3)塩基性化合物が有機アミン化合物である(1)又は(2)のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
(4)ポリアミド樹脂が芳香族亜リン酸エステルとピリジン誘導体の存在下での重縮合反応により得られたポリアミド樹脂である(1)、(2)、又は(3)のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
(5)ポリアミド樹脂が主鎖に芳香族基を含有する芳香族含有ポリアミド樹脂である(1)、(2)、(3)、又は(4)のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
(6)ポリアミド樹脂が一般式(1)
X−NH−R1−NH(CO−R2−CONH−R1−NH)n−
[{CO−A−CONH−R1−NH−
(CO−R2−CONH−R1−NH)n}m]−X (1)
{式中、Aは2価のオリゴマー構造を表し、R1およびR2はそれぞれ2価の有機基を表し、Xは水素原子またはR3−CO−基を表し、R3は置換されていてもよいアルキル基または置換されていてもよいアリール基を表し、mおよびnは平均重合度を表し、n=1〜30、m=1〜20である。}
で示されることを特徴とするポリアミド系ブロック共重合体である(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、又は(5)のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
(7)一般式(1)において、Aがブタジエン−アクリロニトリル共重合体の構造を持つ2価のオリゴマーである(6)記載のポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
(8)一般式(1)において、R2の1部または全部が水酸基を有する2価の芳香族基である(6)又は(7)のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂の精製方法、
に関する。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明におけるポリアミド樹脂は、その構造に関して特に制限はなく、例えば芳香族または脂肪族ジカルボン酸と芳香族または脂肪族ジアミンとの重縮合反応により生成するポリアミド樹脂、構造中にカルボン酸とアミンを1つずつ有する脂肪族または芳香族化合物の重縮合反応により生成するポリアミド樹脂やポリアミドオリゴマーをゴム変性したポリアミド樹脂等が挙げられる。中でも本発明を適用するのに好ましいポリアミド樹脂としては、下記一般式(1)
X−NH−R1−NH(CO−R2−CONH−R1−NH)n−
[{CO−A−CONH−R1−NH−
(CO−R2−CONH−R1−NH)n}m]−X (1)
{式中、Aは2価のオリゴマー構造を表し、R1およびR2はそれぞれ2価の有機基を表し、Xは水素原子またはR3−CO−基を表し、R3は置換されていてもよいアルキル基または置換されていてもよいアリール基を表し、mおよびnは平均重合度を表し、n=1〜30、m=1〜20である。}
で示されるポリアミド系ブロック共重合体が挙げられる。
【0006】
以下、本発明におけるポリアミド樹脂の製法につき、好ましい実施態様である式(1)のポリアミド樹脂を主体にして説明する。
一般式(1)でXが水素原子であるポリアミド系ブロック共重合体は、まず、一般式(2)
H2N−R1−NH2 (2)
(式中R1は式(1)におけるのと同じ意味を表す。)
で示されるジアミンと一般式(3)
HOOC−R2−COOH (3)
(式中R2は式(1)におけるのと同じ意味を表す。)
で示されるジカルボン酸を、ジアミンのモル数がジカルボン酸のモル数に対して過剰になるように仕込んで重縮合することにより、下記一般式(4)
H2N−R1−NH(CO−R2−CONH−R1−NH)n−H (4)
(式中R1、R2及びは式(1)におけるのと同じ意味を表す。)
で示される両末端にアミノ基を有するポリアミド体を調製し、次いで、この両末端にアミノ基を有するポリアミド体と一般式(5)
HOOC−A−COOH (5)
(式中Aは式(1)におけるのと同じ意味を表す。)
で示される両末端にカルボキシル基を有するオリゴマーを、式(5)の化合物のモル数が式(4)の化合物のモル数を越えないように仕込んで重縮合することにより得ることが出来る。
【0007】
また、一般式(1)でXがR3−CO−(R3は式(1)におけるのと同じ意味を表す。)であるポリアミド系ブロック共重合体は、上記一般式(1)でXが水素原子の化合物と一般式(6)
R3−COOH (6)
(R3は式(1)におけるのと同じ意味を表す。)
で示される化合物を重縮合することにより得ることが出来る。
【0008】
こうして得られる式(1)のポリアミド系ブロック共重合体のnは式(2)のジアミンと式(3)のジカルボン酸の仕込み比によって決定され、平均値で通常1〜30、好ましくは3〜20である。
また、式(1)におけるmは、式(4)のポリアミド体と式(5)のオリゴマーの仕込み比によって決定され、平均値で通常1〜20、好ましくは1〜10である。
【0009】
上記ジカルボン酸とジアミン、および/または構造中にカルボン酸とアミンを1つずつ有する化合物の重縮合反応、及び式(2)のジアミンと式(3)のジカルボン酸との重縮合反応や式(4)のポリアミド体と式(5)のジカルボン酸との重縮合反応、更には一般式(1)でXが水素原子の化合物と一般式(6)で示される化合物の重縮合反応は、好ましくは縮合剤としての芳香族亜リン酸エステルとピリジン誘導体の存在下で行うことが出来るが、本発明の精製方法は、その他の縮合剤を用いた場合にも適用することが出来る。
【0010】
ここで用いられる芳香族亜リン酸エステルとしては、亜リン酸トリフェニル、亜リン酸ジフェニル、亜リン酸トリ−o−トリル、亜リン酸ジ−o−トリル、亜リン酸トリ−m−トリル、亜リン酸ジ−m−トリル、亜リン酸トリ−p−トリル、亜リン酸ジ−p−トリルや、亜リン酸トリ−p−クロロフェニル等が挙げられる。
【0011】
また、ピリジン誘導体としては、ピリジン、2−ピコリン、3−ピコリン、4−ピコリン、2,4−ルチジン、2,6−ルチジン、3,5−ルチジンなどが挙げられる。
【0012】
上記ポリアミド樹脂の製造に用いられるジアミン、好ましくは一般式(1)のポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の製造に用いられる一般式(2)で示されるジアミンは、芳香族ジアミンでも脂肪族ジアミンでも良く、芳香族ジアミンの具体例としては、ジアミノベンゼン、ジアミノトルエン、ジアミノフェノール、ジアミノジメチルベンゼン、ジアミノメシチレン、ジアミノクロロベンゼン、ジアミノニトロベンゼン、ジアミノアゾベンゼン、ジアミノナフタレン、ジアミノビフェニル、ジアミノジメトキシビフェニル、ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、ジアミノジメチルジフェニルエーテル、メチレンジアニリン、メチレンビス(メチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジメチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(メトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジメトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(エチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジエチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(エトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジエトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジブロモアニリン)、イソプロピリデンジアニリン、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンジアニリン、ジアミノベンゾフェノン、ジアミノジメチルベンゾフェノン、ジアミノアントラキノン、ジアミノジフェニルチオエーテル、ジアミノジメチルジフェニルチオエーテル、ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、ジアミノジフェニルスルホキシドや、ジアミノフルオレンなどが挙げられ、中でもジアミノジフェニルエーテルとメチレンビス(ジエチルアニリン)が好ましい。
【0013】
脂肪族ジアミンの具体例としては、エチレンジアミン、プロパンジアミン、ヒドロキシプロパンジアミン、ブタンジアミン、ヘプタンジアミン、ヘキサンジアミン、ジアミノジエチルアミン、ジアミノジプロピルアミン、シクロペンタンジアミン、シクロヘキサンジアミン、アザペンタンジアミンや、トリアザウンデカンジアミンなどが挙げられる。
ここで用いられるジアミンは、1種のみ用いても良く2種以上を混合して用いても良いが、芳香族ジアミンまたは水酸基を含有するジアミンを使用するのが好ましい。
【0014】
上記ポリアミド樹脂の製造に用いられるジカルボン酸、好ましくは一般式(1)のポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の製造に用いられる一般式(3)で示されるジカルボン酸は、芳香族ジカルボン酸でも脂肪族ジカルボン酸でも良く、芳香族ジカルボン酸の具体例としては、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ベンゼン二酢酸、ベンゼンジプロピオン酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、オキシジ安息香酸、チオジ安息香酸、ジチオジ安息香酸、ジチオビス(ニトロ安息香酸)、カルボニルジ安息香酸、スルホニルジ安息香酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、メチレンジ安息香酸、イソプロピリデンジ安息香酸、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンジ安息香酸、ピリジンジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシイソフタル酸、ヒドロキシテレフタル酸、ジヒドロキシイソフタル酸や、ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸などが挙げられる。
【0015】
脂肪族ジカルボン酸の具体例としては、シュウ酸、マロン酸、メチルマロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、りんご酸、酒石酸、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシコハク酸、ジ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシコハク酸、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシりんご酸、(メタ)アクリルアミドコハク酸や、(メタ)アクリルアミドりんご酸などが挙げられる。
一般式(3)で示されるジカルボン酸は、1種のみ用いても良く2種以上を混合して用いても良いが、水酸基を有する芳香族ジカルボン酸を使用するのが好ましく、特にイソフタル酸とヒドロキシイソフタル酸を併用することが好ましい。
【0016】
上記ポリアミド樹脂の製造に用いられる構造中にカルボン酸とアミンを1つずつ有する化合物としては、2−アミノ安息香酸、3−アミノ安息香酸、4−アミノ安息香酸などが挙げられる。
【0017】
一般式(1)のポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の製造に用いられる一般式(5)で示される両末端にカルボキシル基を有するオリゴマーは、数平均分子量200〜10,000、好ましくは数平均分子量500〜5,000のオリゴマーであり、その具体例としては、両末端にカルボキシル基を持ったポリブタジエン、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、ポリイソプレン、エチレンプロピレン共重合体、ポリエーテル、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリウレタンや、シリコーンゴムなどが挙げられ、中でも両末端カルボキシル基を有するブタジエン−アクリロニトリル共重合体が好ましい。
【0018】
一般式(1)のポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の製造に用いられる一般式(6)で示されるカルボキシ基含有化合物は、分子内に1個以上のカルボキシル基を有する脂肪族または芳香族化合物であり、その具体例としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸などの脂肪族モノカルボン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、りんご酸、酒石酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン酸、安息香酸、4−メチル安息香酸、2−メチル安息香酸、4−ノニル安息香酸、4−クロル安息香酸、サリチル酸、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、ナフタレンカルボン酸、ナフトールカルボン酸などの芳香族モノカルボン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ヒドロキシイソフタル酸、ヒドロキシテレフタル酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸を挙げることが出来る。
一般式(6)で示されるカルボキシ基含有化合物は、1種のみ用いても良く2種以上を混合して用いても良いが、特に4−メチル安息香酸、サリチル酸、イソフタル酸の使用が好ましい。
【0019】
本発明の精製方法を実施する場合のポリアミド樹脂の形状は、撹拌装置の付いた容器中で水系液体に攪拌懸濁可能な、粉状、粒状、顆粒状、ペレット状等が好ましく、その粒経は1メッシュ、より好ましくは6メッシュの網を通過する程度のものが好ましい。
また、本発明の精製方法に供されるポリアミド樹脂は、イオン性不純物の他に水や有機溶剤等他の低分子成分を含有していても良い。
【0020】
本発明の精製法方法は、ポリアミド樹脂、好ましくは上記したような水系液体に攪拌懸濁可能な形状のポリアミド樹脂を塩基性化合物水溶液中に攪拌懸濁して行う。
ポリアミド樹脂を懸濁させる塩基性化合物水溶液中の塩基性化合物濃度は、0.01〜90重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは、0.1〜30重量%であり、使用される塩基性化合物の具体例としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、プロピオン酸ソーダなどアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、炭酸塩、炭酸水素塩、脂肪酸塩や、アンモニア、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム、ヒドロキシルアミン、ヒドラジン、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、有機アミン化合物等が挙げられるが、有機アミン化合物の使用が好ましい。
【0021】
有機アミン化合物の具体例としては、エチルアミン、n−プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、tert−ブチルアミン、2−アミノエタノールなどの第1級脂肪族アミン類、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジ−n−プロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジ−n−ブチルアミン、ジエタノールアミンなどの第2級脂肪族アミン類、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミンなどの第3級脂肪族アミン類、アニリン、o−トルイジン、p−トルイジン、p−トルイジン、メチルアニリン、エチルアニリン、ジメチルアニリン、ジエチルアニリンなどの芳香族アミン類、ピロール、ピロリジン、イミダゾール、ピリジン、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、モルホリンなどの窒素含有複素単環式化合物等が挙げられるが、第3級脂肪族アミン類の使用が好ましく、特にトリエチルアミンの使用が好ましい。
【0022】
塩基性化合物水溶液の使用量は、ポリアミド樹脂の攪拌懸濁が可能な量が好ましく、通常ポリアミド樹脂1重量部に対して0.5〜100重量部、好ましくは1〜30重量部である。
尚、予め塩基性化合物を水に溶かして塩基性化合物水溶液を調製した後にポリアミド樹脂を仕込んでも良く、また水とポリアミド樹脂を先に仕込んだ後に塩基性化合物を仕込んでも良い。
【0023】
ポリアミド樹脂を塩基性化合物水溶液に懸濁させる際は、常圧下で行っても加圧下で行っても良く、温度は0〜200℃、好ましくは20〜120℃である。また、攪拌懸濁時間は、0.1〜24時間が好ましく、より好ましくは0.5〜10時間である。
【0024】
上記塩基性化合物水溶液に懸濁処理されたポリアミド樹脂は、濾別により単離され、必要に応じ水でケーキ洗浄される。得られたポリアミド樹脂のケーキを乾燥すると、イオン性不純物の少ないポリアミド樹脂が得られるが、更に水溶性有機溶剤で洗浄することによりイオン性不純物を更に低減することが出来る。
【0025】
用いうる水溶性有機溶剤とは、メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール等のアルコール類やアセトン等が挙げられ、これらの単独または混合で用いられるが、メタノールが特に好ましい。
【0026】
水溶性有機溶剤での洗浄は、上記で濾別により単離されたポリアミド樹脂ケーキを濾過機上で洗浄しても効果があるが、単離され、溶媒と貧溶媒を含んだポリアミド樹脂ケーキまたはこのケーキを一旦乾燥により溶媒および貧溶媒を除いたポリアミド樹脂と上記水溶性有機溶剤とを新たに容器に仕込み、攪拌懸濁させた後、再度濾別する事により、更に優れた精製効果を発揮する。
この場合の水溶性有機溶剤の使用量は、正味のポリアミド樹脂1重量部に対して1〜100重量部、好ましくは2〜50重量部であり、攪拌の温度は常温から懸濁液の沸点が好ましく特に沸点での攪拌が好ましい。また、攪拌時間は、0.1〜24時間好ましくは1〜5時間である。
更に、通常この操作は常圧下で行われるが、加圧下でおこなうこともできる。
【0027】
上記水溶性有機溶剤中での懸濁処理を行った後、ポリアミド樹脂を濾別し、通常更に上記水溶性有機溶剤を用いてケーキ洗浄を行い、次いで場合により更に水でケーキ洗浄を行った後、乾燥して、目的のイオン性不純物含有量の少ないポリアミド樹脂を得ることができる。
【0028】
本発明の精製方法で精製されたポリアミド樹脂は、イオン性不純物含有量が極微量であるため、電気絶縁性を要求される用途に特に有用であり、具体的用途としては、フォトレジスト、液状レジスト、電子写真、ダイレクト刷版材料、ホログラム材料、接着剤、粘着剤、粘接着剤、封止剤、塗料、コーティング剤や、ガラス繊維含浸剤等が挙げられる。
【0029】
【実施例】
以下に実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
なお、実施例3は参考例である。
【0030】
合成例
温度計、環流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素導入装置、攪拌装置のついた1000mlの反応器に、イソフタル酸10.12g(0.0609モル)、5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸1.86g(0.0102モル)、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル15.96g(0.0797モル)と、塩化リチウム1.52gを仕込み、乾燥窒素を流しながら、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン179.4gと、ピリジン18.0gを加え、攪拌しながら反応器内が95℃になるまで徐々に加熱し、固形分を溶解させた。その後、反応器内を攪拌し95℃に保ち、亜リン酸トリフェニル39.0gを2時間で滴下し、さらに2時間反応させた。 次に、反応器内を95℃に保ち、カルボキシル末端ブタジエンアクリロニトリル共重合体(HYCAR CTBN 1300×8 BF Goodrich社製 カルボキシル当量=0.052EPHR)25.2gをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン25.2gに溶解させた溶液全量を1時間で滴下し、さらに2時間反応させた。
【0031】
上記で調製したポリアミド系ブロック共重合体溶液を50℃以下に冷却した後、全量1000ml容器に移し、室温で攪拌しながら、メタノール126gを加えた後、10℃以下に冷却し、イオン交換水50gを30分かけて滴下した。その後更に10℃以下で1時間攪拌し、ポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の分散スラリーを調製した。
【0032】
2000ml容器にイオン交換水700gを仕込み、室温で攪拌しながら、前記ポリアミド系ブロック共重合体分散スラリーを1分程度で加え、ポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の微粉末分散液を得た。その後さらに室温で1時間攪拌し分散液を濾過した。
1000ml容器にイオン交換水500gを仕込み、攪拌しながら、前記濾過して得られたポリアミド系ブロック共重合体微粉末を徐々に加え、再分散させ、室温で30分攪拌洗浄した後濾過してポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の微粉末の含水ケーキ154g(樹脂分50g)を得た。
【0033】
実施例1
温度計、還流冷却器、攪拌装置のついた1000mlの反応器に、蒸留水500gを仕込み、攪拌下、合成例で調製したポリアミド樹脂微粉末の含水ケーキ154g(樹脂分50g)を少量ずつ仕込み樹脂を再分散させた。次いで、トリエチルアミン25gを添加した後、反応器を加熱して約83℃で3時間還流させた。その後、反応器内を25℃以下に冷却してから濾過し、得られた含水ケーキを蒸留水1000gで洗浄した後、75℃で24時間熱風乾燥し、精製ポリアミド樹脂Aの粉末を得た。
【0034】
実施例2
温度計、還流冷却器、攪拌装置のついた1000mlの反応器に、実施例1と同様の操作により得られた蒸留水1000gで洗浄後の含水ケーキ126.2g(ポリアミド樹脂分50g)とメタノール400gを仕込み、攪拌懸濁下加熱して2時間還流した。その後、反応器内を25℃以下に冷却してから濾過し、得られたケーキを蒸留水800gで洗浄した後、75℃で24時間熱風乾燥し、精製ポリアミド樹脂Bの粉末を得た。
【0035】
実施例3
トリエチルアミンの代わりに炭酸ナトリウム25gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、精製ポリアミド樹脂Cを得た。
【0036】
試験例
50mlのプレッシャークッカーテスト容器に、実施例1で得られた精製ポリアミド樹脂A4.0gと蒸留水40.0gを仕込んで密閉し、よく振とう後、121℃にセットした定温恒温器に20時間保管した。その後容器を室温まで冷却した後内容物を濾過し、濾液中のイオン性不純物濃度をイオンクロマト法により測定した。
実施例2、3で得られた精製ポリアミド樹脂B、Cについても同様にして濾液中のイオン性不純物濃度を測定した。
得られた結果を表1に示す。
【0037】
比較例
特開2002−97282の実施例1の処方に従って、温度計、分留装置、水蒸気導入口、攪拌装置のついた1000mlの反応器に、蒸留水500gを仕込み、攪拌下、合成例で調製したポリアミド樹脂微粉末の含水ケーキ154g(樹脂分50g)を仕込んで樹脂を再分散させた。その後、攪拌しながら反応器内が95℃になるまで徐々に加熱した。その後加熱を停止し、反応器内を攪拌しながら、水蒸気を150g/時間程度で約24時間吹込み、洗浄を行った。分留装置より留出する液量は、3,600gであった。その後、反応器内を50℃以下に冷却した後、濾過した。濾過して得られた水蒸気洗浄後のポリアミド系ブロック共重合体の微粉末ケーキを、75℃で72時間熱風乾燥し、ポリアミド樹脂Dを得た。ポリアミド樹脂Dの粉末を用い、試験例と同様にして濾液中のイオン性不純物濃度を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
【0038】
【0039】
【発明の効果】
表1より明らかなとおり、本発明の精製方法で精製処理したポリアミド樹脂は、水で121℃、20時間抽出処理を行った場合の抽出水中のイオン性不純物濃度が低く、従って樹脂中のイオン性不純物量が微量であることから、高い電気絶縁性を求められる用途へ使用されることが可能となった。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for purifying a polyamide resin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polyamide resins, particularly polyamide resins containing aromatic groups in the main chain, are excellent in heat resistance and mechanical strength, and are expected to be applied to various industrial applications. These polyamide resins are generally obtained by a polycondensation reaction using a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine and / or a compound having one carboxylic acid and an amine in the structure as a raw material, but a condensing agent or catalyst added to advance the reaction. In addition, since it contains ionic impurities derived from additives, by-products, etc., its use in applications requiring electrical insulation is limited.
In particular, the method of condensing amine and carboxylic acid in the presence of an aromatic phosphite ester and a pyridine derivative is a polycondensation reaction widely performed in the world, but in the polyamide resin synthesized by this method, Phosphorus ionic impurities derived from aromatic phosphites tend to remain.
A method for producing a high-quality polyamide resin with few ionic impurities by taking out the polyamide resin prepared in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-97282 as fine powder with good cleaning properties has been devised. It was not possible to completely satisfy the required level.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for purifying a polyamide resin, which can be used as a material in a field requiring high electrical insulation and can obtain a polyamide resin with a small amount of ionic impurities.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found a method for efficiently removing ionic impurities contained in a polyamide resin, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention
(1) A method for purifying a polyamide resin, comprising a step of suspending a polyamide resin in a basic compound aqueous solution and then filtering.
(2) A method for purifying a polyamide resin, comprising a step of suspending a polyamide resin in a basic compound aqueous solution and then filtering, and a step of washing the filtered polyamide resin with a water-soluble organic solvent,
(3) The method for purifying a polyamide resin according to any one of (1) and (2), wherein the basic compound is an organic amine compound,
(4) The polyamide resin according to any one of (1), (2), and (3), wherein the polyamide resin is a polyamide resin obtained by a polycondensation reaction in the presence of an aromatic phosphite and a pyridine derivative. A method for purifying the polyamide resin of
(5) Purification of the polyamide resin according to any one of (1), (2), (3), or (4), wherein the polyamide resin is an aromatic-containing polyamide resin containing an aromatic group in the main chain Method,
(6) The polyamide resin is represented by the general formula (1)
X—NH—R 1 —NH (CO—R 2 —CONH—R 1 —NH) n —
[{CO-A-CONH-R 1 -NH-
(CO-R 2 -CONH-R 1 -NH) n} m] -X (1)
{In the formula, A represents a divalent oligomer structure, R 1 and R 2 each represent a divalent organic group, X represents a hydrogen atom or an R 3 —CO— group, and R 3 is substituted. Represents an alkyl group which may be substituted or an aryl group which may be substituted, and m and n represent an average degree of polymerization, and n = 1 to 30 and m = 1 to 20. }
(1), (2), (3), (4), or a purification method for a polyamide resin according to any one of (5), which is a polyamide-based block copolymer characterized by
(7) The method for purifying a polyamide resin according to (6), wherein, in the general formula (1), A is a divalent oligomer having a structure of a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer,
(8) In the general formula (1), the method for purifying a polyamide resin according to any one of (6) and (7), wherein one part or all of R 2 is a divalent aromatic group having a hydroxyl group,
About.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The polyamide resin in the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to its structure. For example, a polyamide resin produced by a polycondensation reaction of an aromatic or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic or aliphatic diamine, and 1 in the structure of a carboxylic acid and an amine. Examples thereof include polyamide resins produced by polycondensation reaction of aliphatic or aromatic compounds, polyamide resins obtained by modifying polyamide oligomers with rubber, and the like. Among them, a polyamide resin preferable for applying the present invention includes the following general formula (1)
X—NH—R 1 —NH (CO—R 2 —CONH—R 1 —NH) n —
[{CO-A-CONH-R 1 -NH-
(CO-R 2 -CONH-R 1 -NH) n} m] -X (1)
{In the formula, A represents a divalent oligomer structure, R 1 and R 2 each represent a divalent organic group, X represents a hydrogen atom or an R 3 —CO— group, and R 3 is substituted. Represents an alkyl group which may be substituted or an aryl group which may be substituted, and m and n represent an average degree of polymerization, and n = 1 to 30 and m = 1 to 20. }
The polyamide-type block copolymer shown by these is mentioned.
[0006]
Hereinafter, the production method of the polyamide resin in the present invention will be described mainly with the polyamide resin of the formula (1) as a preferred embodiment.
The polyamide block copolymer in which X is a hydrogen atom in the general formula (1) is first represented by the general formula (2)
H 2 N-R 1 -NH 2 (2)
(Wherein R 1 represents the same meaning as in formula (1).)
Diamine and general formula (3)
HOOC-R 2 -COOH (3)
(Wherein R 2 represents the same meaning as in formula (1).)
Is added so that the number of moles of diamine is excessive with respect to the number of moles of dicarboxylic acid, and polycondensation is performed.
H 2 N—R 1 —NH (CO—R 2 —CONH—R 1 —NH) n —H (4)
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 and have the same meaning as in formula (1)).
And a polyamide body having amino groups at both ends and a polyamide body having amino groups at both ends and the general formula (5)
HOOC-A-COOH (5)
(In the formula, A represents the same meaning as in formula (1).)
The oligomer having a carboxyl group at both ends represented by the formula (5) can be obtained by polycondensation so that the number of moles of the compound of the formula (5) does not exceed the number of moles of the compound of the formula (4).
[0007]
Further, X in X is R 3 -CO- in formula (1) (R 3 represent the same meanings as in the formula (1).) Polyamide-based block copolymer is, the above general formula (1) Is a hydrogen atom compound and the general formula (6)
R 3 —COOH (6)
(R 3 represents the same meaning as in formula (1).)
It can obtain by polycondensing the compound shown by these.
[0008]
N in the polyamide block copolymer of the formula (1) thus obtained is determined by the charging ratio of the diamine of the formula (2) and the dicarboxylic acid of the formula (3), and is usually 1 to 30, preferably 3 to 3 on average. 20.
Moreover, m in Formula (1) is determined by the preparation ratio of the polyamide body of Formula (4) and the oligomer of Formula (5), and is usually 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10 on average.
[0009]
A polycondensation reaction of the above dicarboxylic acid and diamine, and / or a compound having one carboxylic acid and one amine in the structure, and a polycondensation reaction of the diamine of formula (2) and the dicarboxylic acid of formula (3) The polycondensation reaction between the polyamide body of 4) and the dicarboxylic acid of formula (5), and the polycondensation reaction of the compound represented by general formula (1) where X is a hydrogen atom and the compound represented by general formula (6) are preferred. Can be carried out in the presence of an aromatic phosphite ester and a pyridine derivative as a condensing agent, but the purification method of the present invention can also be applied when other condensing agents are used.
[0010]
The aromatic phosphite used here includes triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, tri-o-tolyl phosphite, di-o-tolyl phosphite, tri-m-tolyl phosphite. , Di-m-tolyl phosphite, tri-p-tolyl phosphite, di-p-tolyl phosphite, tri-p-chlorophenyl phosphite and the like.
[0011]
Examples of pyridine derivatives include pyridine, 2-picoline, 3-picoline, 4-picoline, 2,4-lutidine, 2,6-lutidine, and 3,5-lutidine.
[0012]
The diamine used for the production of the polyamide resin, preferably the diamine represented by the general formula (2) used for the production of the polyamide block copolymer of the general formula (1) may be an aromatic diamine or an aliphatic diamine, Specific examples of the aromatic diamine include diaminobenzene, diaminotoluene, diaminophenol, diaminodimethylbenzene, diaminomesitylene, diaminochlorobenzene, diaminonitrobenzene, diaminoazobenzene, diaminonaphthalene, diaminobiphenyl, diaminodimethoxybiphenyl, diaminodiphenyl ether, diaminodimethyldiphenyl ether. , Methylenedianiline, methylenebis (methylaniline), methylenebis (dimethylaniline), methylenebis (methoxyaniline), methylenebis (di Toxianiline), methylenebis (ethylaniline), methylenebis (diethylaniline), methylenebis (ethoxyaniline), methylenebis (diethoxyaniline), methylenebis (dibromoaniline), isopropylidenedianiline, hexafluoroisopropylidenedianiline, diaminobenzophenone, Examples include diaminodimethylbenzophenone, diaminoanthraquinone, diaminodiphenyl thioether, diaminodimethyldiphenyl thioether, diaminodiphenyl sulfone, diaminodiphenyl sulfoxide, and diaminofluorene. Among them, diaminodiphenyl ether and methylenebis (diethylaniline) are preferable.
[0013]
Specific examples of the aliphatic diamine include ethylenediamine, propanediamine, hydroxypropanediamine, butanediamine, heptanediamine, hexanediamine, diaminodiethylamine, diaminodipropylamine, cyclopentanediamine, cyclohexanediamine, azapentanediamine, and triazaundecane. Examples include diamines.
The diamine used here may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but it is preferable to use an aromatic diamine or a diamine containing a hydroxyl group.
[0014]
The dicarboxylic acid used for the production of the polyamide resin, preferably the dicarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (3) used for the production of the polyamide block copolymer of the general formula (1), is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. Specific examples of aromatic dicarboxylic acids include phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, benzenediacetic acid, benzenedipropionic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, oxydibenzoic acid, thiodibenzoic acid, dithiodibenzoic acid, dithiobis ( Nitrobenzoic acid), carbonyldibenzoic acid, sulfonyldibenzoic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, methylenedibenzoic acid, isopropylidenedibenzoic acid, hexafluoroisopropylidenedibenzoic acid, pyridinedicarboxylic acid, hydroxyisophthalic acid, hydroxyterephthalic acid, dihydroxy And isophthalic acid, and dihydroxy terephthalic acid.
[0015]
Specific examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid include oxalic acid, malonic acid, methylmalonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, (meth) acryloyloxysuccinic acid, di ( Examples include (meth) acryloyloxysuccinic acid, (meth) acryloyloxymalic acid, (meth) acrylamide succinic acid, and (meth) acrylamide malic acid.
The dicarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but it is preferable to use an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a hydroxyl group, particularly isophthalic acid and It is preferable to use hydroxyisophthalic acid in combination.
[0016]
Examples of the compound having one carboxylic acid and one amine in the structure used for producing the polyamide resin include 2-aminobenzoic acid, 3-aminobenzoic acid, and 4-aminobenzoic acid.
[0017]
The oligomer having a carboxyl group at both ends represented by the general formula (5) used in the production of the polyamide block copolymer of the general formula (1) has a number average molecular weight of 200 to 10,000, preferably a number average molecular weight of 500. Specific examples of polybutadiene having a carboxyl group at both ends, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisoprene, ethylene propylene copolymer, polyether , Polyester, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyurethane, silicone rubber, and the like. Among them, a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer having both terminal carboxyl groups is preferable.
[0018]
The carboxy group-containing compound represented by the general formula (6) used for the production of the polyamide block copolymer of the general formula (1) is an aliphatic or aromatic compound having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule. Specific examples thereof include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid, aliphatic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid and tartaric acid. Aromatic mono, such as dicarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, 4-methylbenzoic acid, 2-methylbenzoic acid, 4-nonylbenzoic acid, 4-chlorobenzoic acid, salicylic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, naphthalenecarboxylic acid, naphtholcarboxylic acid Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, hydroxyisophthalic acid, hydroxyterephthalic acid It can be mentioned Bonn acid.
The carboxy group-containing compound represented by the general formula (6) may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof, but 4-methylbenzoic acid, salicylic acid, and isophthalic acid are particularly preferable.
[0019]
The shape of the polyamide resin when carrying out the purification method of the present invention is preferably powdery, granular, granular, pellet, etc., which can be stirred and suspended in an aqueous liquid in a container equipped with a stirring device. Is preferably passed through a mesh of 1 mesh, more preferably 6 mesh.
Moreover, the polyamide resin used for the purification method of the present invention may contain other low molecular components such as water and organic solvents in addition to ionic impurities.
[0020]
The purification method of the present invention is carried out by stirring and suspending a polyamide resin, preferably a polyamide resin having a shape capable of stirring and suspending in an aqueous liquid as described above, in a basic compound aqueous solution.
The basic compound concentration in the basic compound aqueous solution in which the polyamide resin is suspended is preferably 0.01 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight. Examples include hydroxides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium propionate. Products, carbonates, bicarbonates, fatty acid salts, ammonia, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium acetate, hydroxylamine, hydrazine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, organic amine compounds, etc. Use of organic amine compounds Preferred.
[0021]
Specific examples of the organic amine compound include primary aliphatic amines such as ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, 2-aminoethanol, dimethylamine, diethylamine, diamine. Secondary aliphatic amines such as n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, diethanolamine, tertiary aliphatic amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, Aromatic amines such as aniline, o-toluidine, p-toluidine, p-toluidine, methylaniline, ethylaniline, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, pyrrole, pyrrolidine, imidazole, pyridine, pipette Jin, piperazine, and the nitrogen-containing heteromonocyclic compounds such as morpholine, preferably the use of tertiary aliphatic amines, especially triethylamine is preferred.
[0022]
The amount of the basic compound aqueous solution used is preferably such that the polyamide resin can be stirred and suspended, and is usually 0.5 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the polyamide resin.
The basic compound may be dissolved in water in advance to prepare a basic compound aqueous solution, and then the polyamide resin may be charged, or the water and the polyamide resin may be charged first and then the basic compound may be charged.
[0023]
When suspending the polyamide resin in the basic compound aqueous solution, it may be performed under normal pressure or under pressure, and the temperature is 0 to 200 ° C, preferably 20 to 120 ° C. Further, the stirring suspension time is preferably 0.1 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.5 to 10 hours.
[0024]
The polyamide resin suspended in the basic compound aqueous solution is isolated by filtration, and cake-washed with water as necessary. When the obtained polyamide resin cake is dried, a polyamide resin with less ionic impurities can be obtained, but the ionic impurities can be further reduced by washing with a water-soluble organic solvent.
[0025]
Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent that can be used include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol, acetone, and the like. These are used singly or in combination, and methanol is particularly preferable.
[0026]
Washing with a water-soluble organic solvent is effective even if the polyamide resin cake isolated by filtration above is washed on a filter, but is isolated and contains a polyamide resin cake containing a solvent and a poor solvent. Once the cake is dried, the polyamide resin from which the solvent and poor solvent have been removed and the water-soluble organic solvent are newly added to a container, stirred and suspended, and then filtered again to achieve even better purification effects. To do.
The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent used in this case is 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the net polyamide resin, and the stirring temperature is from room temperature to the boiling point of the suspension. Stirring at the boiling point is particularly preferable. The stirring time is 0.1 to 24 hours, preferably 1 to 5 hours.
Furthermore, this operation is usually performed under normal pressure, but can also be performed under pressure.
[0027]
After suspension treatment in the water-soluble organic solvent, the polyamide resin is separated by filtration, and usually further washed with the water-soluble organic solvent and then optionally further washed with water. And dried to obtain a target polyamide resin having a low content of ionic impurities.
[0028]
The polyamide resin purified by the purification method of the present invention has a very small amount of ionic impurities and is particularly useful for applications requiring electrical insulation. Specific applications include photoresists and liquid resists. Electrophotographic, direct printing plate material, hologram material, adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive, adhesive, sealant, paint, coating agent, glass fiber impregnating agent and the like.
[0029]
【Example】
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 3 is a reference example.
[0030]
Synthesis Example 10.12 g (0.0609 mol) of isophthalic acid, 1.86 g of 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid (0. 0 mol) were added to a 1000 ml reactor equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen introducing device and a stirring device. 0102 mol), 15.96 g (0.0797 mol) of 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 1.52 g of lithium chloride, and 179.4 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and pyridine 18 while flowing dry nitrogen. 0.0 g was added and the mixture was gradually heated to 95 ° C. with stirring to dissolve the solid content. Thereafter, the inside of the reactor was stirred and maintained at 95 ° C., and 39.0 g of triphenyl phosphite was added dropwise over 2 hours, and the reaction was further continued for 2 hours. Next, the inside of the reactor was kept at 95 ° C., and 25.2 g of carboxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer (HYCAR CTBN 1300 × 8 BF Goodrich, carboxyl equivalent = 0.052EPHR) was added to 25.2 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The total amount of the solution dissolved in 1 was added dropwise over 1 hour and reacted for another 2 hours.
[0031]
After cooling the polyamide-based block copolymer solution prepared above to 50 ° C. or lower, transfer it to a 1000 ml container, add 126 g of methanol while stirring at room temperature, cool to 10 ° C. or lower, and add 50 g of ion-exchanged water. Was added dropwise over 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was further stirred at 10 ° C. or lower for 1 hour to prepare a dispersion slurry of a polyamide-based block copolymer.
[0032]
In a 2000 ml container, 700 g of ion-exchanged water was charged, and the polyamide block copolymer dispersion slurry was added in about 1 minute while stirring at room temperature to obtain a fine powder dispersion of the polyamide block copolymer. Thereafter, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and the dispersion was filtered.
Charge 500 g of ion-exchanged water into a 1000 ml container, gradually add the polyamide block copolymer fine powder obtained by filtration while stirring, redisperse, stir and wash at room temperature for 30 minutes, and filter to remove polyamide. 154 g of a water-containing cake (resin content: 50 g) was obtained as a fine powder of the system block copolymer.
[0033]
Example 1
A 1000 ml reactor equipped with a thermometer, reflux condenser, and stirrer is charged with 500 g of distilled water, and under stirring, 154 g of a hydrous cake of fine polyamide resin powder prepared in the synthesis example (resin content: 50 g) is added in small amounts. Was redispersed. Then, after adding 25 g of triethylamine, the reactor was heated to reflux at about 83 ° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, the inside of the reactor was cooled to 25 ° C. or lower and filtered. The obtained water-containing cake was washed with 1000 g of distilled water and then dried with hot air at 75 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain purified polyamide resin A powder.
[0034]
Example 2
In a 1000 ml reactor equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, 126.2 g of a hydrous cake (polyamide resin content 50 g) after washing with 1000 g of distilled water obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 and 400 g of methanol Was heated under stirring and refluxed for 2 hours. Thereafter, the reactor was cooled to 25 ° C. or lower and filtered, and the resulting cake was washed with 800 g of distilled water and then dried with hot air at 75 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a purified polyamide resin B powder.
[0035]
Example 3
Purified polyamide resin C was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 25 g of sodium carbonate was used instead of triethylamine.
[0036]
Test Example In a 50 ml pressure cooker test container, 4.0 g of the purified polyamide resin A obtained in Example 1 and 40.0 g of distilled water were charged and sealed. After shaking well, the temperature was kept in a constant temperature incubator set at 121 ° C. Stored for hours. Thereafter, the container was cooled to room temperature, the contents were filtered, and the ionic impurity concentration in the filtrate was measured by ion chromatography.
The purified polyamide resins B and C obtained in Examples 2 and 3 were similarly measured for the ionic impurity concentration in the filtrate.
The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
[0037]
Comparative Example According to the formulation of Example 1 of JP-A-2002-97282, 500 g of distilled water was charged into a 1000 ml reactor equipped with a thermometer, fractionator, steam inlet, and stirrer, and prepared in a synthesis example with stirring. 154 g of a hydrous cake of fine polyamide resin powder (resin content: 50 g) was charged to redisperse the resin. Then, it heated gradually until the inside of a reactor became 95 degreeC, stirring. Thereafter, the heating was stopped, and water was blown in at about 150 g / hour for about 24 hours while stirring in the reactor for washing. The amount of liquid distilled from the fractionator was 3,600 g. Thereafter, the reactor was cooled to 50 ° C. or lower and then filtered. The fine powder cake of the polyamide-based block copolymer after the water vapor washing obtained by filtration was dried with hot air at 75 ° C. for 72 hours to obtain a polyamide resin D. Using the polyamide resin D powder, the ionic impurity concentration in the filtrate was measured in the same manner as in the test examples. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
[0038]
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from Table 1, the polyamide resin purified by the purification method of the present invention has a low ionic impurity concentration in the extracted water when subjected to extraction treatment at 121 ° C. for 20 hours with water. Since the amount of impurities is very small, it can be used for applications requiring high electrical insulation.
Claims (2)
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