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JP4190816B2 - Fender - Google Patents
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JP4190816B2 - Fender - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4190816B2
JP4190816B2 JP2002205140A JP2002205140A JP4190816B2 JP 4190816 B2 JP4190816 B2 JP 4190816B2 JP 2002205140 A JP2002205140 A JP 2002205140A JP 2002205140 A JP2002205140 A JP 2002205140A JP 4190816 B2 JP4190816 B2 JP 4190816B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
fender
support
inclination angle
reaction force
peripheral wall
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP2002205140A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003253653A (en
Inventor
康典 崎畑
千歳 川上
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Shibata Industrial Co Ltd
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Shibata Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2002205140A priority Critical patent/JP4190816B2/en
Priority to TW091133212A priority patent/TW200301794A/en
Priority to MYPI20024318A priority patent/MY141822A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2002/012871 priority patent/WO2003056106A1/en
Priority to AU2002354118A priority patent/AU2002354118A1/en
Publication of JP2003253653A publication Critical patent/JP2003253653A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/26Fenders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は防舷材に関し、特に船舶等の接岸時又は係留時において緩衝材として岸壁に固定して使用される防舷材に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
船舶の岸壁等への接岸時のエネルギーを吸収して衝撃を緩和することで、船舶の船体を保護する防舷材が多く使用されている。
【0003】
図6はこのような防舷材の断面構造を示した図であって、特開2001−172939号公報において従来例として示された防舷材の図である。
【0004】
図を参照して、防舷材61は、外形及び厚みの一定な円筒状の第1支衝部91と、第1支衝部91の基端側から岸壁等の取付面Qに向けて外方に広がる、厚みの一定な中空円錐台形状の第2支衝部92とから構成されている。防舷材61はゴム等の弾性材料により一体に成形した、いわゆるサークル型と呼ばれるものが広く一般に使用されている。尚、図示していないが、第1支衝部91の先端側には受衝板等の受衝部材が取付けられて使用されるものである。
【0005】
このようなサークル型の防舷材61は、船舶の接舷によって圧縮力を受けると、まずこの圧縮力に対して反力を生じながら第1支衝部91と第2支衝部92との境界部分、及び第2支衝部92の途中の、高さ方向のほぼ中心位置で屈曲を開始して最終的に圧縮力に抗しきれなくなった段階で座屈する。次にその全体がほぼ隙間無く折り畳まれるまで変形した後、更に1つのゴムの塊となって圧縮変形する。
【0006】
この変形の経過を、圧縮による防舷材61の変位量と、その際に防舷材61に生ずる反力とを示す変位量−反力特性曲線で表すと、図7に示す結果となる。すなわち、図6の平常状態から、屈曲部分が座屈する直前までが、図7で説明すると原点Oから極大点Aまでに相当する。この間は、圧縮力を受けることによって屈曲された防舷材61が元に戻ろうとする反力を生じるため、反力が上昇する。
【0007】
ところが、防舷材61は、座屈すると上記の反力をほとんど失うために、その全体が押しつぶされて折り畳まれた状態となるまでの間、防舷材61の反力は低下する。すなわち、極大点Aから極小点Cまでの経過をたどる。そして完全に折り畳まれた状態となると今度は、防舷材61の全体が上述のように1つのゴムの塊として挙動するため、再び大きな反力を生じる。すなわち、極小点Cから後は、点Bを経由して反力が一方的に上昇することになる。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のようにこのような特性曲線を持つ防舷材を実際に使用するに当たって、その使用可能な範囲は、通常原点Oから、C点以降再び反力が増加に転じて、極大点Aと同じ反力値を示すB点までとなる。これを変位量で言えば、原点Oから変位量Dまでの範囲に規制される。このように規制するのは、変位量D以降では、反力が大きくなり過ぎて、船体を損傷する等の問題を生じる恐れがあるからである。
【0009】
そして、このような防舷材が、許容された変位量Dまでの範囲内で吸収できるエネルギー量は、この特性曲線と原点Oを通る横軸と、点Bを通る縦軸とで仕切られた領域の面積Sに相当する部分となる。従って、効果的な防舷材として、反力を大きくし且つ変位量を大きくして吸収エネルギーを増大させることが必要となる。
【0010】
この発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、変位量−反力特性曲線において、極大点Aの値が大きく、且つ変位量Dの値が効率的に大きくなる防舷材を提供することを目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、ゴム等の弾性体によって一体的に形成される防舷材であって、円板状の受衝部と、受衝部に接続され、受衝部の外周縁から外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第1支衝部と、第1支衝部に接続され、第1支衝部の外周縁から第1段部を介して外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第2支衝部とを備え、第1支衝部及び第2支衝部の内周壁は、第2支衝部の内方において外方に広がる第2段部を有しており、第1支衝部は受衝部の外周縁から水平外方に伸びる第3段部を介して接続され、第1支衝部の外周壁の傾斜角が15°であるとともに、第2支衝部の外周壁の傾斜角が15°であり、第3段部の水平長さAの受衝部の直径Dに対する比率を、0.04%としたものである。
【0015】
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の構成において、第2段部に対して受衝部側の内周壁の傾斜角を7.3°としたものである。
【0016】
このように構成すると、安定した変位量−反力曲線においてより反力が増加する。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、請求項1記載の発明は、反力が大きくなるとともに防舷材に適した変位量−反力曲線が得られるため、安定した吸収エネルギー量を有する防舷材となる。
【0019】
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、安定した変位量−反力曲線においてより反力が増加するため、効率的な防舷材となる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1はこの発明の第1の実施の形態による防舷材の概略断面構造を示した図である。
【0021】
図を参照して、防舷材11はゴム、弾性を有するポリウレタン等よりなる高分子材料等の弾性体によって一体的に形成されている。具体的には、防舷材11は円板状の受衝部13と、受衝部13に接続され、受衝部13の外周縁から外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第1支衝部15と、第1支衝部15に接続され、第1支衝部15の外周縁から第1段部20を介して、外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第2支衝部16と、第2支衝部16の下方端に円筒部分を介して接続され、岸壁等に接して防舷材11を取付けるためのフランジ18とから構成されている。
【0022】
尚、図示していないが、第1支衝部15の外方側には受衝板等の受衝部材が取付けられて使用されるものである。
【0023】
防舷材11の具体的な寸法は以下の通りである。
【0024】
全体高さH=814mm
尚、防舷材11の内周壁は受衝部13側の椀状の部分と、第2段部21を介して上方の傾斜角θの傾斜面と、第2段部21より下方の傾斜角θの傾斜面とから構成されている。
【0025】
受衝部13の直径D=704mm
フランジ18の外縁の直径B=1200mm
第2支衝部16の外周壁の傾斜角θ=15°
第1支衝部15の外周壁の傾斜角θ=15°
上方の内周壁の傾斜角θ=7.3°
下方の内周壁の傾斜角θ=7.9°
このような寸法よりなる防舷材11において、第2支衝部16の外周壁の傾斜角θを変化させた場合に生じる反力と変位量とを測定した。
【0026】
図2はこのようにして得た変位量−反力曲線である。
【0027】
図を参照して、測定に際しては、第2支衝部16の傾斜角θが10°、12.5°、15°、17.5°及び20°の5種類の値のものを準備して実験した。その結果、傾斜角θと変位量とについて以下の結果となった。
【0028】

Figure 0004190816
以上の実験結果から、図1に示した防舷材11において第2支衝部16の好ましい傾斜角θは、変位量が70%となる15〜17.5°となることが判明した。
【0029】
図3は図1で示した所定寸法の防舷材11において、上方の内周壁の傾斜角θのみを変化させて得られた変位量−反力曲線を示した図である。
【0030】
図を参照して、傾斜角θを7.3°及び15°の各々に変化させた防舷材11を準備して得られた曲線が示されている。これによると、変位量はいずれの角度においても同一の70%となっているが、15°の傾斜角における反力をPとすると、7.3°の傾斜角における反力は1.3Pとなっている。従って、内周壁の傾斜角θは7.3°に設定したものが、より効果的に吸収エネルギーを発揮することになる。
【0031】
図4はこの発明の第2の実施の形態による防舷材の概略断面形状を示した図である。
【0032】
図を参照して、防舷材11は先の実施の形態と同様に、ゴム等の弾性体によって一体的に形成されている。具体的には防舷材11は円板状の受衝部13と、受衝部13に接続され、受衝部13の外周縁から水平外方に伸びる第3段部23を介して外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第1支衝部15と、第1支衝部15に接続され、第1支衝部15の外周縁から第1段部20を介して外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第2支衝部16と、第2支衝部16の下方端に円筒部分を介して接続され、岸壁等に接して防舷材11を取付けるためのフランジ18とから構成されている。尚、防舷材11の内周壁は、受衝部13側の釣鐘状に肉盛された部分と、第2段部21の上方部であって、傾斜角θとなる部分と、第2段部21の下方部であって、傾斜角θとなる部分とによって構成されている。
【0033】
この実施の形態による防舷材11は、受衝部13と第1支衝部15との境界に第3段部23が形成されている点と内周壁の上部の肉盛部分とを除いて、先の実施の形態による防舷材と基本的には同一形状となっている。そして第2支衝部16の傾斜角θは15°であり、第1支衝部15の傾斜角θは15°であり、内周壁上部の傾斜角θは7.3°であり、下方の内周壁の傾斜角θは7.9°である。すなわち、第1支衝部15及び第2支衝部16の形状は、第3段部23の水平長さAの分だけ、先の実施の形態による防舷材のそれらに対して厚さが厚くなっている。従ってその厚さに関する寸法と内周壁の上部寸法のみを除いて、他の寸法は先の実施の形態による防舷材と同一である。
【0034】
この実施の形態においては、第3段部23の水平長さAの受衝部13の直径Dに対する比率を0.00%(第3段部23なし)、0.04%、0.08%、0.11%、0.15%及び0.19%に変化させたものを準備して、変位量−反力曲線を実験で求めた。
【0035】
図5はこの実験結果を表した変位量−反力曲線を表した図である。
【0036】
実験結果は以下の通りであった。
【0037】
Figure 0004190816
以上の実験結果から、第3段部23の水平長さAの受衝部13の直径Dに対する比率は、0〜0.04%の範囲で設定することが好ましいことが判明した。
【0038】
尚、上記の各実施の形態では示していないが、受衝部及び支衝部の表面全体にポリウレタンやポリエチレン等からなる低摩擦層を設けても良く、これによって船体が防舷材に接触したときに船体の進行方向に防舷材が変形するのを防ぎ、圧縮方向にのみ荷重がかかるようにすることで効率的な緩衝効果を得ることが可能となる。
【0039】
又、上記の各実施の形態では示していないが、防舷材の内部に補強布を埋設することによって、船体の接触時に防舷材の圧縮に伴う反力をより向上させることができる。補強布としては、ナイロン織布、ガラスメッシュ、金属メッシュ等を用いれば良い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の第1の実施の形態による防舷材の概略断面構造を示した図である。
【図2】図1で示した防舷材に対して、第2支衝部の傾斜角を変化させた場合の変位量−反力曲線を示した図である。
【図3】図1で示した防舷材に対して、上方の内周壁の傾斜角を変化させた場合の変位量−反力曲線を示した図である。
【図4】この発明の第2の実施の形態による防舷材の概略断面構造を示した図である。
【図5】図4で示した防舷材に対して、第3段部の長さを変化させた場合の変位量−反力曲線を示した図である。
【図6】従来の防舷材の概略断面構造を示した図である。
【図7】一般的な防舷材の反力と変位量との関係による変位量−反力曲線を示した図である。
【符号の説明】
11…防舷材
13…受衝部
15…第1支衝部
16…第2支衝部
20…第1段部
21…第2段部
23…第3段部
尚、各図中同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fender, and more particularly to a fender that is used as a cushioning material while being fixed to a quay at the time of berthing or mooring a ship or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Many fenders are used to protect the ship's hull by absorbing energy at the time of berthing on the quay of the ship and reducing the impact.
[0003]
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of such a fender, and is a diagram of a fender shown as a conventional example in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-172939.
[0004]
Referring to the figure, the fender 61 is arranged in a cylindrical first support part 91 having a constant outer shape and thickness, and from the base end side of the first support part 91 toward the mounting surface Q such as a quay wall. And a second frustoconical portion 92 having a constant thickness and a hollow truncated cone shape. As the fender 61, what is called a circle type, which is integrally formed of an elastic material such as rubber, is widely used. Although not shown, an impact receiving member such as an impact receiving plate is attached to the distal end side of the first support portion 91 for use.
[0005]
When such a circle-type fender 61 receives a compressive force due to the ship's contact, first, a reaction force against the compressive force is generated while the first support portion 91 and the second support portion 92 are in contact with each other. Bending starts at a substantially central position in the height direction in the middle of the boundary portion and the second support portion 92, and finally buckles at the stage where the compression force cannot be fully resisted. Next, after the whole is deformed until it is folded with almost no gap, it is further compressed and deformed as one lump of rubber.
[0006]
If the progress of this deformation is expressed by a displacement-reaction force characteristic curve indicating the displacement of the fender 61 due to compression and the reaction force generated in the fender 61 at that time, the result shown in FIG. 7 is obtained. That is, from the normal state in FIG. 6 to immediately before the bent portion buckles, it corresponds to the point from the origin O to the maximum point A as described in FIG. During this time, the bent armor 61 bent by receiving the compressive force generates a reaction force that tries to return to the original state, so that the reaction force increases.
[0007]
However, since the fender 61 almost loses the above reaction force when buckled, the reaction force of the fender 61 decreases until the whole is crushed and folded. That is, the course from the maximum point A to the minimum point C is followed. And when it will be in the state folded completely, since the whole fender 61 will behave as one lump of rubber as mentioned above, a big reaction force will arise again. That is, after the minimum point C, the reaction force increases unilaterally via the point B.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When the fender having such a characteristic curve is actually used as described above, the usable range is the same as the maximum point A, since the reaction force starts to increase again from the normal point O to the point C and thereafter. Up to point B indicating the reaction force value. In terms of the amount of displacement, the amount is regulated to a range from the origin O to the amount of displacement D. The reason for this restriction is that, after the displacement amount D, the reaction force becomes too large, which may cause problems such as damage to the hull.
[0009]
The amount of energy that such a fender can absorb within the range up to the allowable displacement D is partitioned by this characteristic curve, the horizontal axis passing through the origin O, and the vertical axis passing through the point B. a portion corresponding to the area S 1 of the region. Therefore, as an effective fender, it is necessary to increase the reaction force and increase the amount of displacement to increase the absorbed energy.
[0010]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. In the displacement-reaction force characteristic curve, the fender which increases the value of the maximum point A and efficiently increases the value of the displacement D. The purpose is to provide.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a fender formed integrally by an elastic body such as rubber, and is connected to a disc-shaped receiving portion and the receiving portion. A hollow frustoconical first support portion extending outward from the outer periphery of the receiving portion, and connected to the first support portion, and from the outer periphery of the first support portion via the first step portion. A second support portion having a hollow frustoconical shape extending outward, and an inner peripheral wall of the first support portion and the second support portion is a second stage extending outward inward of the second support portion. The first support part is connected via a third step part extending horizontally outward from the outer peripheral edge of the receiving part, and the inclination angle of the outer peripheral wall of the first support part is 15 °. In addition, the inclination angle of the outer peripheral wall of the second support section is 15 °, and the ratio of the horizontal length A of the third step section to the diameter D of the receiving section is 0.04%.
[0015]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, the inclination angle of the inner peripheral wall on the side of the impact receiving portion with respect to the second step portion is set to 7.3 °.
[0016]
If comprised in this way, reaction force will increase more in the stable displacement amount-reaction force curve.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the invention according to claim 1 is a fender having a stable absorbed energy amount because the reaction force increases and a displacement-reaction curve suitable for the fender is obtained.
[0019]
In addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the invention of claim 2 is an efficient fender because the reaction force increases more in a stable displacement-reaction force curve.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic cross-sectional structure of a fender according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0021]
Referring to the drawing, the fender 11 is integrally formed of an elastic body such as a polymer material made of rubber, elastic polyurethane or the like. Specifically, the fender 11 is a disc-shaped receiving portion 13 and a first support portion having a hollow truncated cone shape that is connected to the receiving portion 13 and extends outward from the outer peripheral edge of the receiving portion 13. 15, the second support part 16 having a hollow truncated cone shape that is connected to the first support part 15 and extends outward from the outer peripheral edge of the first support part 15 via the first step part 20, It is connected to the lower end of the two support parts 16 via a cylindrical part, and is composed of a flange 18 for attaching the fender 11 in contact with a quay or the like.
[0022]
Although not shown, an impact receiving member such as an impact receiving plate is attached to the outer side of the first support portion 15 and used.
[0023]
Specific dimensions of the fender 11 are as follows.
[0024]
Overall height H = 814mm
Note that the inner peripheral wall of the fender 11 has a bowl-shaped portion on the side of the impact receiving portion 13, an inclined surface having an upper inclination angle θ 3 through the second step portion 21, and an inclination below the second step portion 21. It is composed of a corner theta 4 of the inclined surface.
[0025]
Diameter D of the receiving part 13 = 704 mm
Diameter B of outer edge of flange 18 = 1200 mm
Inclination angle θ 1 = 15 ° of the outer peripheral wall of the second support portion 16
Inclination angle θ 2 = 15 ° of the outer peripheral wall of the first support 15
Inclination angle of upper inner peripheral wall θ 3 = 7.3 °
Inclination angle θ 4 = 7.9 ° of lower inner peripheral wall
In fender 11 made of such dimensions were measured and the reaction force and displacement that occurs in the case of changing the inclination angle theta 1 of the outer peripheral wall of the second支衝portion 16.
[0026]
FIG. 2 is a displacement amount-reaction force curve thus obtained.
[0027]
Referring to the figure, for the measurement, the inclination angle θ 1 of the second support 16 is prepared with five values of 10 °, 12.5 °, 15 °, 17.5 ° and 20 °. And experimented. As a result, the following results were obtained for the inclination angle θ 1 and the displacement amount.
[0028]
Figure 0004190816
From the above experimental results, it was found that in the fender 11 shown in FIG. 1, the preferable inclination angle θ 1 of the second support portion 16 is 15 to 17.5 ° at which the displacement amount becomes 70%.
[0029]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a displacement-reaction force curve obtained by changing only the inclination angle θ 3 of the upper inner peripheral wall in the fender 11 having the predetermined dimensions shown in FIG.
[0030]
Referring to the drawing, there are shown curves obtained by preparing the fender 11 having the inclination angle θ 3 changed to 7.3 ° and 15 °, respectively. According to this, the displacement amount is the same 70% at any angle, but if the reaction force at an inclination angle of 15 ° is P, the reaction force at an inclination angle of 7.3 ° is 1.3P. It has become. Therefore, when the inclination angle θ 3 of the inner peripheral wall is set to 7.3 °, the absorbed energy is more effectively exhibited.
[0031]
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic cross-sectional shape of the fender according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0032]
Referring to the drawing, the fender 11 is integrally formed of an elastic body such as rubber as in the previous embodiment. Specifically, the fender 11 is connected to the disc-shaped receiving part 13 and the third step part 23 connected to the receiving part 13 and extending horizontally outward from the outer peripheral edge of the receiving part 13. A hollow frustum-shaped first support part 15 extending to the first support part 15, and a hollow frustum that is connected to the first support part 15 and extends outward from the outer peripheral edge of the first support part 15 via the first step part 20 The second support portion 16 has a shape and a flange 18 that is connected to the lower end of the second support portion 16 via a cylindrical portion and attaches the fender 11 in contact with the quay or the like. The inner peripheral wall of the fender 11 has a bell-shaped portion on the side of the receiving portion 13, a portion above the second step portion 21 that has an inclination angle θ 3 , and a second portion. It is a lower part of the step part 21, and is comprised by the part used as inclination-angle (theta) 4 .
[0033]
In the fender 11 according to this embodiment, the third step portion 23 is formed at the boundary between the impact receiving portion 13 and the first support portion 15 and the built-up portion at the upper portion of the inner peripheral wall. Basically, it has the same shape as the fender according to the previous embodiment. The inclination angle θ 1 of the second support part 16 is 15 °, the inclination angle θ 2 of the first support part 15 is 15 °, and the inclination angle θ 3 of the upper part of the inner peripheral wall is 7.3 °. The inclination angle θ 4 of the lower inner peripheral wall is 7.9 °. That is, the shapes of the first support portion 15 and the second support portion 16 are thicker than those of the fender according to the previous embodiment by the horizontal length A of the third step portion 23. It is thick. Accordingly, except for the dimension relating to the thickness and the upper dimension of the inner peripheral wall, the other dimensions are the same as those of the fender according to the previous embodiment.
[0034]
In this embodiment, the ratio of the horizontal length A of the third step portion 23 to the diameter D of the receiving portion 13 is 0.00% (without the third step portion 23), 0.04%, and 0.08%. , 0.11%, 0.15%, and 0.19% were prepared, and a displacement-reaction force curve was obtained by experiments.
[0035]
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a displacement-reaction force curve showing the result of this experiment.
[0036]
The experimental results were as follows.
[0037]
Figure 0004190816
From the above experimental results, it has been found that the ratio of the horizontal length A of the third step portion 23 to the diameter D of the receiving portion 13 is preferably set in the range of 0 to 0.04%.
[0038]
Although not shown in the above embodiments, a low friction layer made of polyurethane, polyethylene, or the like may be provided on the entire surface of the receiving part and the supporting part, so that the hull contacts the fender. It is possible to obtain an efficient buffering effect by preventing deformation of the fender in the traveling direction of the hull and sometimes applying a load only in the compression direction.
[0039]
Although not shown in each of the above-described embodiments, by embedding a reinforcing cloth inside the fender, the reaction force accompanying compression of the fender can be further improved when the hull contacts. As the reinforcing cloth, nylon woven cloth, glass mesh, metal mesh or the like may be used.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic cross-sectional structure of a fender according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram showing a displacement-reaction force curve when the inclination angle of the second support portion is changed with respect to the fender shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a diagram showing a displacement amount-reaction force curve when the inclination angle of the upper inner peripheral wall is changed with respect to the fender shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic cross-sectional structure of a fender according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a displacement amount-reaction force curve when the length of the third step portion is changed with respect to the fender shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a schematic cross-sectional structure of a conventional fender.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a displacement amount-reaction force curve based on a relationship between a reaction force and a displacement amount of a general fender.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Fender 13 ... Receiving part 15 ... 1st support part 16 ... 2nd support part 20 ... 1st step part 21 ... 2nd step part 23 ... 3rd step part In addition, the same code | symbol is shown in each figure Indicates the same or equivalent part.

Claims (2)

ゴム等の弾性体によって一体的に形成される防舷材であって、
円板状の受衝部と、
前記受衝部に接続され、前記受衝部の外周縁から外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第1支衝部と、
前記第1支衝部に接続され、前記第1支衝部の外周縁から第1段部を介して外方に広がる中空円錐台形状の第2支衝部とを備え、
前記第1支衝部及び前記第2支衝部の内周壁は、前記第2支衝部の内方において外方に広がる第2段部を有しており、
前記第1支衝部は前記受衝部の外周縁から水平外方に伸びる第3段部を介して接続され、
前記第1支衝部の外周壁の傾斜角が15°であるとともに、前記第2支衝部の外周壁の傾斜角が15°であり、
前記第3段部の水平長さAの前記受衝部の直径Dに対する比率が、0.04%である、防舷材。
A fender formed integrally by an elastic body such as rubber,
A disc-shaped receiving part;
A hollow frustoconical first support portion connected to the impact receiving portion and extending outward from an outer peripheral edge of the impact receiving portion;
A hollow frustoconical second support portion connected to the first support portion and extending outwardly from the outer periphery of the first support portion via the first step portion;
The inner peripheral walls of the first support part and the second support part have a second step part that spreads outward inward of the second support part,
The first support part is connected via a third step part extending horizontally outward from the outer periphery of the receiving part,
The inclination angle of the outer peripheral wall of the first support part is 15 °, and the inclination angle of the outer peripheral wall of the second support part is 15 °,
A fender having a ratio of a horizontal length A of the third step portion to a diameter D of the impact receiving portion of 0.04%.
前記第2段部に対して前記受衝部側の前記内周壁の傾斜角が、7.3°である、請求項1記載の防舷材。  The fender according to claim 1, wherein an inclination angle of the inner peripheral wall on the side of the receiving portion with respect to the second step portion is 7.3 °.
JP2002205140A 2001-12-26 2002-07-15 Fender Expired - Lifetime JP4190816B2 (en)

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JP2002205140A JP4190816B2 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-07-15 Fender
TW091133212A TW200301794A (en) 2001-12-26 2002-11-13 Fender
MYPI20024318A MY141822A (en) 2001-12-26 2002-11-19 Fender for ship
PCT/JP2002/012871 WO2003056106A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-12-09 Fender
AU2002354118A AU2002354118A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-12-09 Fender

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DE102010053907A1 (en) 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Gerhard Meissner Strong shock-proof fender table for fender, has two opposite wide side walls made of steel and multiple steel water-proof small side walls welded with each other in pairs, which close hollow space
JP6740952B2 (en) * 2017-04-12 2020-08-19 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Fender

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AU664794B2 (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-11-30 Bridgestone Corporation Marine fenders
JPH11222833A (en) * 1998-02-05 1999-08-17 Shibata Ind Co Ltd Fender
MY126856A (en) * 1999-12-20 2006-10-31 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Fender with step and/or projection

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