JP4218052B2 - Cultivation tank with culture solution-saving pest control room - Google Patents
Cultivation tank with culture solution-saving pest control room Download PDFInfo
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Description
本発明は、培養液節減のため栽培槽に少量の培養液を保有しつつ、植物浸漬等による害虫駆除をも十分に行うことができる培養液節減型の害虫駆除室つき植物水耕栽培槽に関する。 The present invention relates to a plant hydroponic cultivation tank with a pest control room of a pest control room that can sufficiently perform pest control by plant immersion etc. while holding a small amount of culture solution in the culture tank for reducing the culture solution .
従来、栽培槽内の培養液に、植物を植えたパネル（以下植物植設パネルという）を浮かべると共に植物の根を培養液に浸して栽培を行う水耕栽培において、栽培中の植物をパネルごと培養液中に浸漬して害虫を駆除する方法が開発されたが、この害虫駆除を実施するためには、栽培槽を深底に形成し、該槽内に植物全体が液没できるように大量の培養液を注入しておく方法を採っていたが、培養液が高価であるため、経済的に負担が重くなる難点があった。 Conventionally, in hydroponics, where a plant planted panel (hereinafter referred to as a plant planting panel) is floated on the culture solution in the cultivation tank and the roots of the plant are immersed in the culture solution, the plants being cultivated together with the panel A method for controlling pests by immersing them in a culture solution has been developed, but in order to carry out this pest control, a cultivation tank is formed in the deep bottom, and a large amount of the plant can be submerged in the tank. However, since the culture broth was expensive, there was a problem that the burden was increased economically.
これを改善するため、本発明者は、さきに、多数枚の植物植設パネルが一列の隣接状態で循環走行可能の培養液入り循環路を形成し、該循環路の一部を上記植物が浸漬可能の深底の浸漬室に形成し、他部を上記植物植設パネルの根が横に展延するような浅底の栽培室に形成し、上記栽培室にある植物植設パネル群を順次浸漬室に送って浸漬を行いつつ循環させる培養液節減型の浸漬室つき循環栽培槽を提案した（出願中）。 In order to improve this, the present inventor previously formed a culture solution-containing circulation path in which a large number of plant planting panels can circulate in a row adjacent to each other, and the plant is part of the circulation path. It is formed in a deep bottom immersion room that can be immersed, and the other part is formed in a shallow bottom cultivation room where the root of the plant planting panel extends sideways, and the plant planting panel group in the cultivation room is formed. A circulation culture tank with an immersion chamber of a culture solution saving type that is sequentially sent to the immersion chamber and circulated while being immersed has been proposed (pending).
しかし、上記提案発明では、栽培室内の培養液が少量の上、流れが停滞ぎみであるため、植物の根がマット状に絡み合い、マット内部に培養液が流入しにくくなるため、根に萎縮が生じるおそれがあり、又隣りの植物の根と互に絡みつき、収穫時にパネルから植物を外す際に根がちぎれてごみ発生の原因となる不都合があった。 However, in the above proposed invention, since the culture medium in the cultivation room is small and the flow is stagnant, the roots of the plants are entangled in a mat shape, and the culture liquid is less likely to flow into the mat, so the roots are not shrunken. There is a possibility that it may occur, and the roots of adjacent plants are entangled with each other, and when the plants are removed from the panel at the time of harvesting, the roots are torn off and cause waste generation.
本発明は、植物の根のマット状絡み合い及び隣り同志の根の絡みつきを抑制し、根全体に培養液を隈なく供給することができる培養液節減型害虫駆除室つき栽培槽を提供することを課題とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a culture tank with a culture solution-reducing pest control chamber that can suppress mat-like entanglement of roots of plants and entanglement of roots of neighboring comrades and can supply a culture solution to the entire roots without any problems. Let it be an issue.
上記課題を解決する手段として、本発明は、
多数枚の植物植設パネルを順次循環移送させるべき循環移送路において、該循環移送路の一部をなす培養液入り栽培路、及び他の一部をなす害虫駆除路をそれぞれ形成し、
上記栽培路は、緩傾斜のレーンであって、その緩斜面に最上位から培養液を浅く流下させてなる１本又は複数本の緩傾斜栽培レーンを有し、上記各栽培レーンに多数枚の植物植設パネルを一列の隣接状態で移送可能に載せると共に、各植物の根を流下する培養液に浸し、
上記害虫駆除路は、上記栽培路から移送される害虫の付着した植物植設パネルをそれぞれ受け入れて害虫駆除を行う処理室を有する、
培養液節減型害虫駆除室つき栽培槽を提案する。
As means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides:
In the circulation transfer path to sequentially circulate a large number of plant planting panels, a culture path containing a culture solution that forms part of the circulation transfer path, and a pest control path that forms the other part, respectively,
The cultivation path is a gently inclined lane, and has one or a plurality of gently inclined cultivation lanes formed by allowing the culture solution to flow down shallowly from the top on the gentle slope. Place the plant planting panel in a row so that it can be transported, and immerse it in the culture solution flowing down the root of each plant,
The pest control path has a treatment room for receiving pest control by receiving a plant planting panel attached with pests transferred from the cultivation path,
A culture tank with a culture solution-saving pest control room is proposed.
本発明の培養液節減型害虫駆除室つき栽培槽によれば、栽培路において栽培中の植物の根には、傾斜栽培レーンを下る培養液の流れが常時作用すると共に、植物植設パネルを害虫駆除路に向け栽培レーン上で移送するときは、根自身が流れる培養液中を移動し、それにより根のマット状絡み合いを抑制して根全体に隈なく培養液を供給することができると共に、隣りの植物の根との絡みつきをも抑制し、従来のような収穫時のゴミの発生を防止することができ、さらに、植物の根に絶えず刺激を加えて根の成長、吸収能を促進することができるのである。 According to the cultivation tank with the culture solution-reducing pest control room of the present invention, the flow of the culture solution down the inclined cultivation lane always acts on the root of the plant being cultivated in the cultivation path, and the plant planting panel is adapted to the pest. When transferring on the cultivation lane toward the extermination path, the root itself moves in the culture solution that flows, thereby suppressing the mat-like entanglement of the root and supplying the culture solution to the entire root without any wrinkles, Suppresses entanglement with the roots of neighboring plants, prevents the generation of garbage at the time of harvest, and promotes root growth and absorption by constantly stimulating plant roots. It can be done.
本発明における上記植物植設パネルを移送させる「循環移送路」には、上記パネルを滑走可能に支持する滑走路、上記パネルを浮かべる水路、上記パネルを走行可能に支持するレール、上記パネルを吊って移送する天井レール、上記パネルをのせて移送するベルト又はローラチエン、上記いずれかの移送路を組合わせた複合路、その他種々のものが使用される。 In the “circulation transfer path” for transferring the plant planting panel in the present invention, a runway that supports the panel so as to be slidable, a water channel that floats the panel, a rail that supports the panel so as to be able to run, and the panel are suspended. In this case, a ceiling rail to be transported, a belt or roller chain to be transported on the above-mentioned panel, a composite path in which any one of the above transport paths is combined, and other various kinds are used.
又、上記「害虫駆除を行う処理室」には、上記パネルを液中に押しこむ浸漬装置、上記パネルを反転させる浸漬装置、上記パネルをローラチエンにより液中に浸漬する装置等のほか、上記パネルを水に浮かべた状態で遮へいカバーで全面を覆い、該カバー内で植物に液を噴射して害虫を落下させる装置その他種々の装置を備えたものが使用される。 In addition, the “processing chamber for pest control” includes an immersion device for pushing the panel into the liquid, an immersion device for inverting the panel, an apparatus for immersing the panel in the liquid with roller chain, and the like. A device provided with a device that covers the entire surface with a shielding cover in a state of floating in water, sprays a liquid onto a plant and drops pests in the cover, and other various devices.
以下本発明の実施例について詳述する。
実施例１
本例における、正方形の発泡スチロール製パネルに植物を植えた植物植設パネル（１）…を循環移送させるべき循環移送路は、図１、２に示すように、フレーム（Ｆ）の最上位に設置された培養液貯留槽（３）を兼ねる培養液路（２）と、上記培養液路（２）から培養液が傾斜最上端に流れこむ６本の緩傾斜栽培レーン（５）…からなる栽培路（４）と、上記栽培路（４）の傾斜下端と連なり、植物浸漬用水を入れた水路兼浸漬処理槽（７）からなる害虫駆除路（６）と、上記害虫駆除路（６）の前端と連なり、上記培養液路（２）の後端に至るベルトコンベア（９）からなるコンベア移送路（８）とから構成される。
Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Example 1
In this example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the circulating transfer path for transferring the plant planting panel (1), in which plants are planted on a square polystyrene foam panel, is installed at the top of the frame (F). Culture medium path (2) also serving as a culture medium storage tank (3), and six gently-inclined cultivation lanes (5) through which the culture medium flows from the culture medium path (2) to the top end of the slant A pest control path (6) consisting of a water channel and soaking treatment tank (7) connected to the sloping lower end of the path (4) and the cultivation path (4), and the pest control path (6) It consists of a conveyor transfer path (8) consisting of a belt conveyor (9) that is connected to the front end and reaches the rear end of the culture liquid path (2).
上記培養液貯留槽（３）は、上記６本の栽培レーン（５）…の各上端に及ぶ長さと、植物植設パネル（１）が走行できる幅を有する細長の槽で、その栽培レーン（５）…がわをオーバーフロー口（１０）に形成してある。 The culture medium storage tank (3) is an elongated tank having a length that extends to each upper end of the six cultivation lanes (5) and a width that the plant planting panel (1) can travel. 5)... Is formed in the overflow port (10).
上記栽培レーン（５）…は、隣り同志仕切板（１１）…により植物植設パネル（１）が走行できる幅に区画されて、互に並列状態に配置されており、その傾斜上端部を、上記貯留槽（３）のオーバーフロー口（１０）と同じ高さに固定すると共に、貯留槽（３）内の液中に下向き傾斜で進入する案内板（１２）に形成してある。 The cultivation lane (5) is divided into a width in which the plant planting panel (1) can be run by the adjacent partition plates (11), and arranged in parallel with each other. The guide plate (12) is fixed at the same height as the overflow port (10) of the storage tank (3) and enters the liquid in the storage tank (3) with a downward inclination.
各栽培レーン（５）…の傾斜下端には、多数の孔（１４）…を有する水平の培養液排出板（１３）を接続すると共に、該排出板（１３）の下に培養液受け槽（１５）を配置し、該受け槽（１５）の下端部に接続された管（１６）をポンプ（１７）、濾過器（１８）及び弁（１９）を介して上記貯留槽（３）の開口上面にのぞませ、それにより各栽培レーン（５）…を流下した培養液を排出板（１３）の孔（１４）…から受け槽（１５）に回収し、ついでポンプ（１７）の駆動により管（１６）を介して貯留槽（３）に常時返送し、該貯留槽（３）のオーバーフロー口（１０）から各栽培レーン（５）…に培養液を常時一定量づつ分配するようにしてある。上記培養液排出板（１３）の孔（１４）…は図２（ハ）のようにロート状が好ましい。 A horizontal culture medium discharge plate (13) having a large number of holes (14) is connected to the inclined lower end of each cultivation lane (5), and a culture solution receiving tank (under the discharge plate (13)). 15) is arranged, and the pipe (16) connected to the lower end of the receiving tank (15) is connected to the opening of the storage tank (3) through the pump (17), the filter (18) and the valve (19). The culture solution flowing down the cultivation lanes (5) is collected in the receiving tank (15) from the holes (14) of the discharge plate (13), and then driven by the pump (17). It is always returned to the storage tank (3) via the pipe (16), and the culture solution is always distributed in a fixed amount from the overflow port (10) of the storage tank (3) to each cultivation lane (5). is there. The holes (14) of the culture medium discharge plate (13) preferably have a funnel shape as shown in FIG.
上記浸漬槽（７）は、植物植設パネル（１）が水没できるだけの深さに水を入れてあり、その長さは、上記栽培レーン（５）…の各下端全体に及ぶが、その幅は、採用する浸漬方法に応じて適宜設計される。本例では、押しこみ浸漬法に応じて、植物植設パネル（１）が走行できる幅である。 The immersion tank (7) is filled with water at a depth that allows the plant planting panel (1) to be submerged, and its length extends to the entire lower end of the cultivation lane (5), but its width. Is appropriately designed according to the dipping method employed. In this example, it is the width | variety which a plant planting panel (1) can drive | run according to an indentation immersion method.
上記孔あき板（１３）の前端部は、下向き傾斜で上記浸漬槽（７）の水面まで延長する案内板（２０）に形成してある。 The front end of the perforated plate (13) is formed on a guide plate (20) that extends downward to the water surface of the immersion bath (7).
上記ベルトコンベア（９）は、上記浸漬槽（７）の前端から若干間隔をあけた位置に従動プーリー（２１）を、上記貯留槽（３）の後端から若干間隔をあけた位置に駆動プーリー（２２）をそれぞれ軸支し、両プーリー（２１）、（２２）にベルト（２３）を掛けたものである。（２４）は駆動プーリー（２２）の軸端に固定されたスプロケットで、モータ（２５）の駆動スプロケット（２６）からチエン（２７）により回転が伝達される。 The belt conveyor (9) has a driven pulley (21) at a position slightly spaced from the front end of the immersion tank (7) and a drive pulley at a position slightly spaced from the rear end of the storage tank (3). (22) is pivotally supported, and both pulleys (21) and (22) are hung with a belt (23). (24) is a sprocket fixed to the shaft end of the drive pulley (22), and the rotation is transmitted from the drive sprocket (26) of the motor (25) by the chain (27).
（２８）は、上記浸漬槽（７）の前端部から上記ベルトコンベア（９）の後端部に掛け渡した案内ブリッジで、浸漬槽（７）内の水中から上向き傾斜で水面上に、ついで水平に延長してベルト（２３）上に若干長くかかっている。 (28) is a guide bridge that spans from the front end of the immersion tank (7) to the rear end of the belt conveyor (9), and then on the water surface with an upward slope from the water in the immersion tank (7). It extends horizontally and takes a little longer on the belt (23).
（２９）は、上記ベルトコンベア（９）の前端から貯留槽（３）後端部に掛けられた案内ブリッジで、水平のブリッジ本体の前端部を貯留槽（３）内の培養液中に下向き傾斜で進入させている。 (29) is a guide bridge hung from the front end of the belt conveyor (9) to the rear end of the storage tank (3), with the front end of the horizontal bridge body facing downward into the culture medium in the storage tank (3). It is approaching with an inclination.
上例の作用を次に説明する。図１のように各栽培レーン（５）…に植物植設パネル（１）…がそれぞれ隣接した縦一列の状態にあるときは、各パネル（１）…の植物の根が流下する培養液の流れを常時受けて、根全体で養分を吸収しつつ絶えず刺激を受けて根の成長、吸収能を高めている。 The operation of the above example will be described next. When the plant planting panels (1) are adjacent to each cultivation lane (5) as shown in FIG. 1, the culture solution in which the plant roots of each panel (1) flow down. Always receiving the flow, while absorbing the nutrients throughout the root, constantly stimulated to improve the growth and absorption capacity of the roots.
植物に害虫が付着したときは、各栽培レーン（５）…の植物植設パネル（１）‥を各レーンの後方から前方ヘパネル１枚分だけ押し出し、それにより各列の先頭のパネル（１）…を浸漬槽（７）の水面上に進出させる。 When pests are attached to the plant, the plant planting panel (1) of each cultivation lane (5) is pushed out from the rear of each lane by one front panel, thereby the top panel (1) of each row. ... is advanced on the surface of the immersion tank (7).
そこで、水面上の各パネル（１）…を上から押しこんで植物を水中に所要時間浸漬し、害虫駆除を行い、ついで各パネル（１）…を水面に浮上させる。 Therefore, each panel (1) on the water surface is pushed in from above, the plant is immersed in water for a required time, pest control is performed, and then each panel (1) is floated on the water surface.
次に、浮上したパネル（１）…を前方へ押し、案内ブリッジ（２８）を経て走行中のベルトコンベア（９）上に押し出し、該ベルト（２３）にのせて上方へ搬送し、コンベア（９）前端から案内ブリッジ（２９）上に送り出す。 Next, the floated panel (1)... Is pushed forward, pushed onto the running belt conveyor (9) through the guide bridge (28), transported upward on the belt (23), and conveyed to the conveyor (9 ) Feed out from the front end onto the guide bridge (29).
ついで、案内ブリッジ（２９）上のパネル（１）を前方へ押して貯留槽（３）内の培養液面上に送り出す。 Next, the panel (1) on the guide bridge (29) is pushed forward to feed it onto the culture liquid level in the reservoir (3).
このように浸漬槽（７）で浸漬を行ったパネル（１）…を１つづつベルトコンベア（９）上にのせて上方へ送り、案内ブリッジ（２９）から貯留槽（３）の液面上に順次送り出し、貯留槽（３）内にパネル（１）…が満席となったら、各パネル（１）…を栽培レーン（５）…上の最後部の空席に押し出し、流れ培養液による栽培を再開する。 The panels (1), which have been immersed in the immersion tank (7) in this way, are placed one by one on the belt conveyor (9) and sent upward, from the guide bridge (29) to the liquid level of the storage tank (3). When the panels (1) ... are full in the storage tank (3), each panel (1) ... is pushed out to the vacant seat at the top of the cultivation lane (5) ... Resume.
上記植物植設パネル（１）…が栽培レーン（５）…上に静止している間は、植物の根は流下する培養液の流れを受けており、ついでパネル（１）…が浸漬のため栽培レーン（５）…上を移動するときは、根自身が培養液中を移動し、さらに浸漬槽（７）内では、激しく水中を移動し、それらの影響により植物の根がマット状に絡み合ったり、隣りの植物の根との絡みつきが抑制され、根全体が分離状態に維持されるのである。 While the plant planting panel (1) is stationary on the cultivation lane (5), the roots of the plant receive the flow of the culture solution flowing down, and then the panel (1) is immersed. When moving on the cultivation lane (5) ..., the root itself moves in the culture solution, and in the immersion tank (7), it moves violently in the water, and the roots of the plant are entangled in a mat shape due to their influence. Or entanglement with the roots of neighboring plants is suppressed, and the whole root is maintained in a separated state.
なお、夏期等において、使用する培養液の温度を低く保つため、例えば上記培養液貯留槽（３）において、造波ハンマーを液面に連続的に打ちつけて波を生起させるもの、水車形造波ブレードを一部液中に浸した状態で回転させて波を生起させるもの、さらに、上記生起した波を金網等に打ちつけて飛沫を発生させるもの、又、回転プロペラの先端部を液面に接触させて飛沫を発生させると共に該飛沫に送風するもの等、気化の潜熱を利用した冷却装置が適宜使用される。 In order to keep the temperature of the culture medium to be used low in summer, for example, in the culture medium storage tank (3), a wave hammer is generated by continuously striking a wave-making hammer against the liquid surface. The blade is partially immersed in the liquid to generate waves by rotating, and the generated waves are struck against a wire mesh to generate splashes. The tip of the rotating propeller is in contact with the liquid surface. A cooling device that uses latent heat of vaporization, such as one that generates droplets and blows air to the droplets, is used as appropriate.
実施例２
図３、４に示す他の実施例の循環移送路は、フレーム（Ｆａ）の最上位に設置された培養液貯留槽（３ａ）の孔あき蓋板（３０ａ）の孔（３１ａ）…からそれぞれ培養液がオーバーフローされるレーンであって、上記蓋板（３０ａ）をはさんで傾斜上端で連なる両流れ状態の栽培レーン（５ａ）…、（５’ａ）…からなる下り栽培路（４ａ）及び上り栽培路（４’ａ）と、上記下り及び上り栽培路（４ａ）、（４’ａ）の各傾斜下端とそれぞれ連なる孔（１４ａ）…、（１４’ａ）…つき培養液排出板（１３ａ）、（１３’ａ）を兼ねる案内路（３２ａ）、（３２’ａ）と、上記案内路（３２ａ）と連なる害虫駆除路（６ａ）と、上記害虫駆除路（６ａ）の前端と連なり、上記案内路（３２’ａ）に至る補給路（３３ａ）とからなる。
Example 2
3 and 4, the circulation transfer paths of the other embodiments are respectively provided from the holes (31a) of the perforated lid plate (30a) of the culture solution storage tank (3a) installed at the uppermost position of the frame (Fa). A cultivating lane (4a) consisting of cultivation lanes (5a) ..., (5'a) ... in both flow states, which are lanes in which the culture solution overflows and are connected at the upper end of the slope across the lid plate (30a). And a culture medium discharge plate with holes (14a), (14'a) ... connected to the lower inclined slopes of the descending and ascending cultivation paths (4a) and (4'a), respectively. (13a), guide paths (32a) serving also as (13'a), (32'a), a pest control path (6a) connected to the guide path (32a), and a front end of the pest control path (6a) It consists of a supply path (33a) that leads to the guide path (32'a).
本例の害虫駆除路（６ａ）は、上記案内路（３２ａ）の前端部と案内ブリッジ（３４ａ）で連なる横長のパイル案内水槽（３５ａ）と、水噴射処理装置（３６ａ）を備える。 The pest control path (6a) of the present example includes a horizontally long pile guide water tank (35a) connected to the front end of the guide path (32a) by a guide bridge (34a), and a water jet processing device (36a).
水噴射処理装置（３６ａ）は次のようである。案内水槽（３５ａ）にまたがる門形フレーム（３７ａ）を設け、該フレーム（３７ａ）内に、四周側面及び上面を覆う防水性遮へいカバー（３８ａ）を開口面を下にして支持し、一方支持フレーム（３７ａ）の左右両外側面に複数づつのブラケット（３９ａ）（３９ａ）、（３９ａ）（３９ａ）を突設し、該ブラケットに水噴射ポンプ（４０ａ）…を設置し、各ポンプに接続されたホースを上記遮へいカバー（３８ａ）内に突出し、突出端に複数の噴射ノズルを有する回転ノズルヘッド（４１ａ）…を接続してある。 The water jet processing device (36a) is as follows. A portal frame (37a) is provided across the guide water tank (35a), and a waterproof shielding cover (38a) covering the four side surfaces and the upper surface is supported in the frame (37a) with the opening face down, while the support frame A plurality of brackets (39a) (39a), (39a) (39a) project from the left and right outer surfaces of (37a), and water injection pumps (40a) are installed on the brackets, which are connected to each pump. The hose is protruded into the shielding cover (38a), and a rotating nozzle head (41a) having a plurality of injection nozzles is connected to the protruding end.
なお、上記遮へいカバー（３８ａ）の前後両面は、パネル（１）…の出入りを自由にするため、多数のテープを垂下したノレン型出入り口（４２ａ）としてある。 It should be noted that both front and rear surfaces of the shielding cover (38a) are provided as a noren-type doorway (42a) with a number of tapes suspended in order to allow the panel (1) to enter and exit freely.
上記補給路（３３ａ）は、アミノ酸、核酸、カルシウム等、その他各種の必要薬剤を添加した水槽（４３ａ）からなり、上記パネル案内水槽（３５ａ）及び培養液排出板（１３’ａ）と案内ブリッジ（４４ａ）、（４５ａ）により接続されている。他の構成は図１、２と実質的に同一である。 The replenishment path (33a) is composed of a water tank (43a) to which various other necessary chemicals such as amino acids, nucleic acids, calcium and the like are added, and the panel guide water tank (35a), the culture solution discharge plate (13'a) and a guide bridge. They are connected by (44a) and (45a). Other configurations are substantially the same as those in FIGS.
使用においては、下り及び上り栽培レーン（５ａ）…、（５’ａ）…に植物植設パネル（１ａ）…、（１ａ）…を満席状態に配置して流れる培養液により栽培を行う。害虫駆除を行う場合は、まず下り栽培レーン（５ａ）…上のパネル（１ａ）…全体を後方から押して先頭のパネル（１ａ）…を排出板（１３ａ）上に押し出し、ついで上り栽培レーン（５’ａ）…上のパネル（１ａ）…全体を後方から押して先頭のパネル（１ａ）…を蓋板（３０ａ）を通って下り栽培レーン（５ａ）…の空席に送りこむ。 In use, planting panels (1a), (1a) ... are placed in a full position on the descending and ascending cultivation lanes (5a), (5'a) ..., and cultivation is performed with a flowing culture solution. When pest control is performed, first the down cultivation lane (5a) ... upper panel (1a) ... the whole panel is pushed from the rear to push the top panel (1a) ... onto the discharge plate (13a), and then the up cultivation lane (5 'a) ... The upper panel (1a) ... is pushed from behind, and the top panel (1a) ... is sent through the cover plate (30a) to the empty seats in the down cultivation lane (5a).
次に、排出板（１３ａ）上の先頭のパネル（１ａ）をパネル案内水槽（３５ａ）の水面上に送り出し、ついで該パネル（１ａ）を後方から押してパネル１枚分前進させ、ついで排出板（１３ａ）上の先頭パネル（１ａ）をパネル案内水槽（３５）の水面上空席に送りこみ、以下これを繰り返してパネル（１ａ）…を順次水噴射装置（３６ａ）の遮へいカバー（３８ａ）内に間欠的に送りこんで、回転ノズルヘッド（４１ａ）…からの噴射水を受けさせ、その噴射力により植物に付着する害虫を槽内の水に落下させる。 Next, the top panel (1a) on the discharge plate (13a) is sent out onto the water surface of the panel guide water tank (35a), and then the panel (1a) is pushed from the rear to advance one panel, and then the discharge plate ( 13a) The top panel (1a) on the top is sent to the empty seat above the surface of the panel guide water tank (35), and this is repeated thereafter so that the panels (1a)... The water is intermittently fed to receive the spray water from the rotating nozzle head (41a), and pests adhering to the plant are dropped into the water in the tank by the spray force.
遮へいカバー（３８ａ）内から送り出されたパネル（１ａ）は、後方からの押しにより順次補給水槽（４３ａ）の水面上に送られ、そこで所要の薬剤を補給される。 The panel (1a) sent out from the inside of the shielding cover (38a) is sequentially sent onto the water surface of the replenishing water tank (43a) by pushing from behind, and a required medicine is replenished there.
次に、補給水槽（４３ａ）のパネル（１ａ）…は先頭の１枚づつ排出板（１３’ａ）上に押し出され、排出板（１３’ａ）上に満席となったら、上り栽培レーン（５’ａ）…上の空席に送りこまれ、ついで上り栽培レーン（５’ａ）…の各先頭のパネル（１ａ）…を下り栽培レーン（５ａ）…の空席に送りこむ。以下これを繰り返していく。 Next, the panel (1a) of the make-up water tank (43a) is pushed out one by one onto the discharge plate (13′a) one by one, and when the seat is full on the discharge plate (13′a), the uphill cultivation lane ( 5′a) is sent to the upper vacant seat, and then the first panel (1a) of the ascending cultivation lane (5′a) is sent to the vacant seat of the descending cultivation lane (5a). This is repeated below.
本例においては、各植物植設パネル（１ａ）…の根は、下り栽培レーン（５ａ）…にあるときは、図３において右から左へ流れる培養液を受け、上り栽培レーン（５’ａ）…にあるときは、左から右へと反対方向に流れる培養液を受けることになるから、根のマット状絡み合いをさらに有効に抑制することができる。 In this example, when the root of each plant planting panel (1a) is in the down cultivation lane (5a), the roots receive the culture solution flowing from right to left in FIG. ) ..., the culture medium flowing in the opposite direction from the left to the right is received, so that the mat-like entanglement of the roots can be more effectively suppressed.
１、１ａ 植物植設パネル
４、４ａ、４’ａ 栽培路
５、５ａ、５’ａ 栽培レーン
６、６ａ 害虫駆除路
７ 水路兼浸漬処理槽
３６ａ 水噴射処理装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a Plant planting panel 4, 4a, 4'a Cultivation path 5, 5a, 5'a Cultivation lane 6, 6a Pest control path 7 Waterway and immersion treatment tank 36a Water injection processing apparatus
Claims (1)
上記栽培路は、緩傾斜のレーンであって、その緩斜面に最上位から培養液を浅く流下させてなる１本又は複数本の緩傾斜栽培レーンを有し、上記各栽培レーンに多数枚の植物植設パネルを一列の隣接状態で移送可能に載せると共に、各植物の根を流下する培養液に浸し、
上記害虫駆除路は、上記栽培路から移送される害虫の付着した植物植設パネルをそれぞれ受け入れて害虫駆除を行う処理室を有する、
培養液節減型害虫駆除室つき栽培槽。
In the circulation transfer path to sequentially circulate a large number of plant planting panels, a culture path containing a culture solution that forms part of the circulation transfer path, and a pest control path that forms the other part, respectively,
The cultivation path is a gently inclined lane, and has one or a plurality of gently inclined cultivation lanes formed by allowing the culture solution to flow down shallowly from the top on the gentle slope. Place the plant planting panel in a row so that it can be transported, and immerse it in the culture solution flowing down the root of each plant,
The pest control path has a treatment room for receiving pest control by receiving a plant planting panel attached with pests transferred from the cultivation path,
Cultivation tank with culture solution saving pest control room.
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| JP4812800B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Liquid injection type pest control device in plant hydroponics |
| JP4920030B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Improvements for safe plant growth in open field hydroponic equipment. |
| JP7799361B1 (en) * | 2025-08-05 | 2026-01-15 | 株式会社恵葉＆菜健康野菜 | Plant cultivation system and mobile body |
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