JP4812800B2 - Liquid injection type pest control device in plant hydroponics - Google Patents
Liquid injection type pest control device in plant hydroponics Download PDFInfo
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- JP4812800B2 JP4812800B2 JP2008113808A JP2008113808A JP4812800B2 JP 4812800 B2 JP4812800 B2 JP 4812800B2 JP 2008113808 A JP2008113808 A JP 2008113808A JP 2008113808 A JP2008113808 A JP 2008113808A JP 4812800 B2 JP4812800 B2 JP 4812800B2
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Description
本発明は、植物の水耕栽培において液体を植物に噴射することにより植物に付着した害虫を駆除する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for exterminating pests adhering to a plant by spraying a liquid onto the plant in hydroponics of the plant.
従来、培養液を入れた栽培槽の液面に、パネルに植物を植え、葉茎部をパネル上に、根をパネル下面からそれぞれ延出させた多数のパネル状体を浮かべると共に根を培養液に浸して行う植物水耕栽培において、植物に付着した害虫を駆除する方法として、上記栽培槽内の複数枚の植物植設パネルの前後、左右及び上面をカーテンで覆い、該カーテン内の両側部及び上部に配置した液噴射ノズルから液を植物に噴射し、その噴射力により植物に付着した害虫を吹き落す、液噴射式害虫駆除方法が提案されている。 Conventionally, the liquid surface of the cultivation tray containing the culture medium, planting plants panel, on the panel of the leaf and stem portion, broth roots with float many panel-like body which has extending respectively roots from the panel bottom surface In the hydroponics plant cultivated in the plant, as a method of exterminating the pests attached to the plant, the front and back, the left and right and the upper surface of a plurality of plant planting panels in the cultivation tank are covered with curtains, both sides in the curtain And the liquid injection type insect pest control method which sprays a liquid on a plant from the liquid injection nozzle arrange | positioned at the upper part, and blows off the pest adhering to the plant with the injection force is proposed.
しかし、上記の液噴射式害虫駆除方法では、吹き落とされた害虫のほとんどがパネル上に落下するため、これら落下害虫を回収除去する作業に多くの手間がかかるばかりでなく、回収するまでの間に再び植物に戻ってしまう害虫が少くない。
本発明は、液噴射により植物から落下させた害虫を確実に駆除することができる植物水耕栽培における液噴射式害虫駆除装置を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid jet pest control apparatus in plant hydroponics that can reliably control pests dropped from plants by liquid jet.
上記課題解決の手段として、本発明は、
前部及び後部に駆帯車をそれぞれ軸支し、駆帯を上記後部駆帯車から前部駆帯車に走行可能に掛け渡して駆帯の上部走行路を形成すると共に、上記駆帯を上記前部駆帯車から反転して、上記上部走行路の下に走行させて駆帯の下部走行路を形成しつつ上記後部駆帯車にエンドレスに戻し、
上記無端駆帯に、植物を植え該葉茎部を突出させたパネル状体の多数体を、該無端駆帯の走行に付随して走行可能に連結し、それにより上記上部走行路にあるときは上記葉茎部を上に向けた正姿勢の栽培状態をとるが上記下部走行路に至ると上記葉茎部を下に向けた逆姿勢に反転するようにし、
上記下部走行路に、上記逆姿勢で至る植物の葉茎部に液を噴射して害虫を落下させる液噴射ノズルを配置すると共に、上記葉茎部の下に、落下する害虫を受ける液入り害虫回収槽を設置した、
植物水耕栽培における液噴射式害虫駆除装置を提案する。
As means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides:
A front-wheel and a rear-wheel are respectively supported by a driving wheel, and the driving belt is movably passed from the rear driving wheel to the front driving car to form an upper traveling path of the driving belt. reversed from the front drive band wheel, back endlessly to the rear drive belt wheel while forming a lower traveling path of the driving band made to run under the upper running path,
When a plant body is planted in the endless belt and a large number of panel-like bodies projecting the leaf stems are connected so as to be able to travel along with the traveling of the endless belt, thereby being in the upper traveling road take cultivation conditions of normal posture facing upward the leaf and stem portion is to be inverted in the opposite directed downward the leaf and stem portion and reaches to the lower traveling path,
A liquid spraying nozzle that sprays liquid onto the leaf stem part of the plant that reaches the lower traveling path in the reverse posture to drop the pest and arranges a liquid pest that receives the falling pest under the leaf stem part. Set up a collection tank,
We propose a liquid jet pest control device for plant hydroponics.
本発明の液噴射式害虫駆除装置によれば、上部走行路において葉茎部を上に向けた通常の正姿勢で栽培しているパネル状体を下部走行路に反転して導くことにより葉茎部を下に向けた逆姿勢に容易に変換させ、そこで液を葉茎部に噴射することにより葉茎部に付着した害虫を液を入れた害虫回収槽内に落下させることができ、従来のようにパネル上に害虫を落下させて植物に再び戻してしまう欠点を解消することができるのである。 According to the liquid jet type pest control apparatus of the present invention, a leaf-like stem is obtained by inverting and guiding a panel-like body cultivated in a normal posture with the leaf stem portion facing upward in the upper runway to the lower runway. It can be easily converted into a reverse posture with the part facing down, and by spraying the liquid onto the leaf stem part, the pest attached to the leaf stem part can be dropped into the pest collection tank containing the liquid, In this way, it is possible to eliminate the disadvantage that the insect pest is dropped on the panel and returned to the plant again.
本発明における上記「無端駆帯」には、ローラチエン、ワイヤロープ、繊維ロープ、布ベルト、ステンレス鋼帯、その他種々の材料による無端のものを含む。又「駆帯車」には、ローラチエンの場合はスプロケット、ワイヤロープ、繊維ロープ等の場合は、溝プーリー、布ベルト、ステンレス鋼帯等の場合はベルト車である。 The above “endless driving belt” in the present invention includes endless belts, wire ropes, fiber ropes, cloth belts, stainless steel bands, and other various materials. In addition, in the case of a roller chain, a sprocket, a wire rope, a fiber rope, etc., a grooved pulley, a cloth belt, a stainless steel belt, etc., a “wheel drive vehicle” is a belt wheel.
又、植物を植える「パネル状体」は、発泡スチロール板、木板等のフロート型パネル、合成樹脂板、金属板等の沈下型パネルのほか、網、孔あき板、植物を植えるべき環を多数有するバー、ロッド等が含まれる。 The “panel- like body ” for planting has a number of float-type panels such as polystyrene boards and wood boards, subsidence-type panels such as synthetic resin boards and metal boards, as well as a net, a perforated board, and a ring to plant plants. Includes bars, rods and the like.
以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例について詳述する。
図１（イ）、（ロ）において、フレーム（Ｆ）の上部に、培養液（２）を入れた前後に長い栽培槽（１）をほぼ水平に設置し、該栽培槽（１）の前側の左右両側部に軸受（３）、（３）を、栽培槽（１）の後側の左右両側部に軸受（４）、（４）をそれぞれ突設し、これら軸受（３）、（３）及び（４）、（４）にそれぞれ回転自在に支承された軸（５）、（６）に、駆帯車として本例では左右一対づつの駆動溝プーリー（７）、（７）及び従動溝プーリー（８）、（８）をそれぞれ固着し、これら従動溝プーリー（８）、（８）から駆動溝プーリー（７）、（７）に、それぞれ駆帯として、本例ではワイヤロープ（９）、（９）を案内プーリー（２１）、（２１）及び（２０）（２０）を介して掛け渡して、前後に長く水平に延長するワイヤロープの上部走行路（Ａ）を形成すると共に、上記ワイヤロープ（９）、（９）を上記駆動プーリー（７）、（７）から下方へ反転させ、案内プーリー（１０）、（１０）を介して上記栽培槽（１）の下に水平に延長する下部走行路（Ｂ）を形成した後、案内プーリー（１１）、（１１）を介して上記従動プーリー（８）、（８）にエンドレスに戻してある。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), a long cultivation tank (1) is installed almost horizontally before and after the culture solution (2) is placed on the upper part of the frame (F), and the front side of the cultivation tank (1). Bearings (3), (3) on both the left and right sides of the plant, and bearings (4), (4) on the left and right sides of the rear side of the cultivation tank (1). ), (4), and (4) are rotatably supported on the shafts (5) and (6), respectively, and in this example as a driven vehicle, a pair of left and right drive groove pulleys (7) and (7) and driven The groove pulleys (8) and (8) are fixed to each other, and the driven groove pulleys (8) and (8) to the driving groove pulleys (7) and (7) are respectively used as driving belts. In this example, a wire rope (9 ), (9) are passed through the guide pulleys (21), (21), (20), (20) and extended horizontally in the longitudinal direction. While forming the upper travel path (A) of the rope, the wire ropes (9), (9) are inverted downward from the drive pulleys (7), (7), and the guide pulleys (10), (10) After forming the lower running path (B) extending horizontally under the cultivation tank (1) through the guide pulleys (11) and (11), the driven pulleys (8) and (8) are endless. It has been returned to.
上記のような左右の無端ワイヤロープ（９）、（９）に、植物（１２）…をパネル（１３）に植えつけ、その葉茎部をパネル一面がわに、根を他面がわにそれぞれ延出させた植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…多数枚を、そのパネル両端部において、同図（ロ）に示すように連結具（１４）…により、パネル同志互に前後隣接状態で連結してある。 Plant the plant (12) ... on the panel (13) on the left and right endless wire ropes (9), (9) as described above, and the leaf stems of the panel on one side and the root on the other side Each of the extended plant planting panels (P) is connected to each other in the front and back adjacent state by connecting members (14) at both ends of the panel as shown in FIG. It is.
本例では、ワイヤロープ（９）、（９）のうち、上記栽培槽（１）の前後長さに対応する範囲に植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…を連結してある。これら植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…は、上記上部走行路（Ａ）にあるときは、葉茎部を上に向けた正姿勢で図１（イ）のように栽培槽（１）上にあって、その根を培養液（２）に浸した水耕栽培の状態にあり、ワイヤロープ（９）、（９）の駆動により上記下部走行路（Ｂ）に移動したときは、同図（イ）仮想線で示すように葉茎部を下に向けた逆姿勢に反転する。 In this example, among the wire ropes (9) and (9), plant planting panels (P) are connected to a range corresponding to the front and rear length of the cultivation tank (1). When these plant planting panels (P) are in the upper traveling path (A), they are placed on the cultivation tank (1) as shown in FIG. When the root is immersed in the culture solution (2) and is in the hydroponics state and moved to the lower travel path (B) by driving the wire ropes (9) and (9), ) As shown by the phantom line, it reverses to a reverse posture with the leaf stem facing down.
上記駆動溝プーリー（７）の前側に駆動モータ（１５）が設置され、その出力軸に固着された小プーリー（１６）から、上記駆動溝プーリー（５）に固着された大プーリー（１７）にベルト（１８）を介して回転が伝達される。 A drive motor (15) is installed on the front side of the drive groove pulley (7), and from a small pulley (16) fixed to the output shaft to a large pulley (17) fixed to the drive groove pulley (5). The rotation is transmitted via the belt (18).
本例では、さらに図１（ロ）、図２に示すように横断面コ字形のガイドレール（１９）、（１９）を上記ワイヤロープ（９）、（９）の上部走行路（Ａ）及び下部走行路（Ｂ）に敷設し、両ガイドレール（１９）、（１９）の溝内に、上記ワイヤロープ（９）、（９）及び各植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…の左右端部を摺動自在に係合支持させている。 In this example, as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 2, guide rails (19), (19) having a U-shaped cross section are connected to the upper travel path (A) of the wire ropes (9), (9) and Laying on the lower travel path (B), the left and right ends of the wire ropes (9), (9) and the plant planting panels (P)... In the grooves of both guide rails (19), (19). It is slidably engaged and supported.
なお、上記栽培槽（１）の前端側壁にはオーバーフロー口を形成し、その下位にオーバーフロー液を受けるタンク（２２）を設置し、該タンク（２２）に接続された循環管（２３）を経てポンプ（２４）により培養液を濾過タンク（２５）に送り、そこで濾過された培養液を栽培槽（１）の後端部内に供給するようにしてある。 In addition, an overflow port is formed in the front end side wall of the cultivation tank (1), and a tank (22) for receiving the overflow liquid is installed in the lower side of the cultivation tank (1), and a circulation pipe (23) connected to the tank (22) is provided. The culture solution is sent to the filtration tank (25) by the pump (24), and the filtered culture solution is supplied into the rear end of the cultivation tank (1).
上記下部走行路（Ｂ）の下位に液噴射装置が設けられている。図１（イ）及び図２において、走行する植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…の下に、その葉茎部の垂下長よりも適宜広い間隔をあけた位置に、水（２７）を入れた上面全開放の害虫回収パン（２６）を設置すると共に、該パン（２６）の開放上面の位置に、多数の液噴射ノズル（２９）…を有する液噴射管（２８）…（本例では４本）を前後に等間隔をあけて、噴射ノズル（２９）…を上向きで、互に平行に配置してある。 A liquid ejection device is provided below the lower travel path (B). In FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 2, the upper surface which put water (27) under the plant planting panel (P)... A fully open pest collection pan (26) is installed, and a liquid injection pipe (28) having a number of liquid injection nozzles (29) at the position of the open upper surface of the pan (26) (four in this example) ) Are arranged at equal intervals in the front-rear direction, and the injection nozzles (29) are arranged upward and parallel to each other.
この場合、上記４本の液噴射管（２８）…は、図１（イ）に示すように、害虫回収パン（２６）の開放上面におけるほぼ前半部に配置する。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the four liquid ejection pipes (28) are arranged in substantially the first half of the open upper surface of the pest collection pan (26).
上記害虫回収パン（２６）は、そのすり鉢状底面の最深部に大型害虫の通過できる排出口（３０）を設け、該排出口（３０）に接続された排出管（３１）を落差式濾過筒（３２）に接続し、又回収パン（２６）の一側壁にオーバーフロー口（３３）を形成し、該オーバーフロー口（３３）に接続されたシュート（３４）を落差式濾過筒（３５）に接続し、これら濾過筒（３２）、（３５）のフィルターで害虫を分離した濾液は、ポンプ（３６）により循環管（３７）、（３８）、（３９）を経て回収パン（２６）に戻す。分離した害虫は濾過筒（３２）、（３５）から取り出して処分する。 The pest collection pan (26) is provided with a discharge port (30) through which a large pest can pass at the deepest part of the bottom of the mortar-shaped bottom, and a discharge pipe (31) connected to the discharge port (30) is provided as a drop-type filter cylinder. (32), and an overflow port (33) is formed on one side wall of the recovery pan (26), and the chute (34) connected to the overflow port (33) is connected to the drop type filter cylinder (35). The filtrate obtained by separating the pests with the filters of the filter cylinders (32) and (35) is returned to the recovery pan (26) through the circulation pipes (37), (38), and (39) by the pump (36). The separated pests are taken out from the filter tubes (32) and (35) and disposed of.
（４０）、（４０）は、図２に示すように下部走行路（Ｂ）にある左右のガイドレール（１９）、（１９）に上端部を固定して垂下された合成樹脂板又はシート、アルミ薄板等からなるカーテンで、上記回収パン（２６）のほぼ左右側面を覆い、カーテン下端を回収パン（２６）の左右側壁の内側に延長しており、それにより噴射水の左右への放散を防止している。 (40), (40) are left and right guide rails (19) in the lower travel path (B) as shown in FIG. A curtain made of a thin aluminum sheet covers the left and right sides of the recovery pan (26) and extends the lower end of the curtain to the inside of the left and right side walls of the recovery pan (26), thereby spreading the spray water to the left and right. It is preventing.
上例の装置において、栽培槽（１）で水耕栽培されている植物（１２）…に害虫が付着し、これを駆除する必要が生じた場合は、モータ（１５）を正回転して駆動溝プーリー（７）、（７）を同方向へ回転させ、それによりワイヤロープ（９）、（９）を反時計方向へ低速で走行させると、植物植設バネル（Ｐ）…が正姿勢で栽培槽（１）から離脱し、ついで駆動プーリー（７）、（７）をめぐりつつ下方へ反転し、下部走行路（Ｂ）へ葉茎部を下に向けた逆姿勢で進入していく。 In the above apparatus, when a pest is attached to the plant (12) ... hydroponically cultivated in the cultivation tank (1) and it is necessary to remove it, the motor (15) is rotated forward and driven. When the groove pulleys (7) and (7) are rotated in the same direction, and the wire ropes (9) and (9) are run at a low speed in the counterclockwise direction, the plant planting panel (P). It leaves | separates from a cultivation tank (1), then reverses around a drive pulley (7), (7), and enters into a lower running path (B) in the reverse attitude | position which turned the leaf stem part downward.
そこで、液噴射管（２８）…に圧力水を送り、各管（２８）…の噴射ノズル（２９）…から水を上方へ噴射し、上方を後方へ走行していく植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…の垂下する葉茎部に水を吹きつけて、葉茎部に付着する害虫を吹き落す。吹き落とされた害虫は直ちに回収パン（２６）内の水面に落ち、そのうち体の大きい重い害虫は水中に沈下して窒息死し、死がいは排出口（３０）から濾過筒（３２）内に送られ、フィルターにて分離される。体の軽い害虫は生きたまま水面に浮遊するが、オーバーフロー口（３３）からの流れに乗ってシュート（３４）を経て濾過筒（３５）に送られ、フィルターにより分離される。それと同時に、ポンプ（３６）の駆動により両濾過筒（３２）、（３５）の濾液を循環管（３７）、（３８）、（３９）を経て回収パン（２６）に戻す。 Then, pressure water is sent to the liquid spray pipes (28), the water is sprayed upward from the spray nozzles (29) of each pipe (28), and the plant planting panel (P )… Blow water on the stem of the leaf that hangs down. The pests that have been blown down immediately fall to the surface of the water in the collection pan (26), and the heavy pests of the body sink into the water and die from suffocation. And separated by a filter. Pests that are light on the body float alive on the surface of the water, but ride on the flow from the overflow port (33), are sent to the filter cylinder (35) through the chute (34), and are separated by the filter. At the same time, the filtrates of both filter tubes (32), (35) are returned to the recovery pan (26) through the circulation pipes (37), (38), (39) by driving the pump (36).
上記害虫駆除を受けた各植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…は、案内プーリー（１１）を経て従動溝プーリー（８）、（８）をめぐりつつ葉茎部を上に向けた正姿勢に反転して栽培槽（１）に入り、元の水耕栽培の体勢に戻る。そこでモータ（１５）を停止する。 Each plant planting panel (P) that has been subjected to the above-mentioned pest control is reversed to a normal posture with the leaf stems facing upwards while following the guide pulley (11) and the driven groove pulleys (8), (8). Then enter the cultivation tank (1) and return to the original hydroponics position. Therefore, the motor (15) is stopped.
なお、上記濾過筒（３２）、（３５）には、図２に例示するように、上部側壁に開閉ドア（４１）を設け、該ドア（４１）を開いて害虫の溜まったフィルターバスケット（４２）を取り出し可能にしておくとよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the filter cylinders (32) and (35) are provided with an open / close door (41) on the upper side wall, and the filter basket (42) in which pests are accumulated by opening the door (41). ) Can be taken out.
本例は、往復で２回の液噴射を受けさせることができる例で、上記モータ（１５）を正逆回転モータに代え、又全植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…が下部走行路（Ｂ）にある間に液噴射を受けることができるように、下部走行路（Ｂ）を上部走行路（Ａ）より長くし、さらに上記液噴射管（３８）…を、上記回収パン（２６）の開放上面におけるほぼ中央部に配置替えし、他の構造は図１（イ）、（ロ）、図２と実質的に同一である。 In this example, it is possible to receive two liquid injections in a reciprocating manner. The motor (15) is replaced with a forward / reverse rotating motor, and the whole plant planting panel (P) is a lower traveling path (B). The lower traveling path (B) is made longer than the upper traveling path (A) so that the liquid spray can be received during the period, and the liquid spray pipe (38) is opened to the recovery pan (26). The structure is rearranged at a substantially central portion on the upper surface, and the other structures are substantially the same as those shown in FIGS.
使用においては、上記モータ（１５）の正回転により水耕栽培にある植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…を反時計方向に走行させ、逆姿勢で下部走行路（Ｂ）に進入させて液噴射による害虫駆除を受けさせ、全植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…の往復での１回目の害虫駆除を終了したら、上記モータ（１５）の逆回転により各植物植設パネル（Ｐ）…を時計方向に逆走させて復路での２回目の害虫駆除を受けさせ、その逆走のまま正姿勢に反転させて栽培槽（１）に戻す。そこでモータ（１５）を停止する。
本例によれば、１回の液噴射に要する走行時間を短縮できる利点がある。
In use, the plant planting panel (P) in hydroponics is caused to run counterclockwise by forward rotation of the motor (15), and is allowed to enter the lower running path (B) in a reverse posture by liquid injection. When pest control is performed and the first pest control in the reciprocation of all plant planting panels (P) is completed, each plant planting panel (P) is rotated clockwise by reverse rotation of the motor (15). Reverse run to cause the second pest control on the return path, reverse to the normal posture and return to the cultivation tank (1). Therefore, the motor (15) is stopped.
According to this example, there is an advantage that the traveling time required for one liquid injection can be shortened.
１ 栽培槽
２ 培養液
７ 前部駆動溝プーリー
８ 後部駆動溝プーリー
Ａ 上部走行路
Ｂ 下部走行路
Ｐ 植物植設パネル
２６ 害虫回収パン
２７ 水
２８ 液噴射管
２９ 液噴射ノズル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cultivation tank 2 Culture liquid 7 Front drive groove pulley 8 Rear drive groove pulley A Upper travel path B Lower travel path P Plant planting panel 26 Pest collection pan 27 Water 28 Liquid spray pipe 29 Liquid spray nozzle
Claims (1)
上記無端駆帯に、植物を植え該葉茎部を突出させたパネル状体の多数体を、該無端駆帯の走行に付随して走行可能に連結し、それにより上記上部走行路にあるときは上記葉茎部を上に向けた正姿勢の栽培状態をとるが上記下部走行路に至ると上記葉茎部を下に向けた逆姿勢に反転するようにし、
上記下部走行路に、上記逆姿勢で至る植物の葉茎部に液を噴射して害虫を落下させる液噴射ノズルを配置すると共に、上記葉茎部の下に、落下する害虫を受ける液入り害虫回収槽を設置した、
植物水耕栽培における液噴射式害虫駆除装置。 A front-wheel and a rear-wheel are respectively supported by a driving wheel, and the driving belt is movably passed from the rear driving wheel to the front driving car to form an upper traveling path of the driving belt. reversed from the front drive band wheel, back endlessly to the rear drive belt wheel while forming a lower traveling path of the driving band made to run under the upper running path,
When a plant body is planted in the endless belt and a large number of panel-like bodies projecting the leaf stems are connected so as to be able to travel along with the traveling of the endless belt, thereby being in the upper traveling road take cultivation conditions of normal posture facing upward the leaf and stem portion is to be inverted in the opposite directed downward the leaf and stem portion and reaches to the lower traveling path,
A liquid spraying nozzle that sprays liquid onto the leaf stem part of the plant that reaches the lower traveling path in the reverse posture to drop the pest and arranges a liquid pest that receives the falling pest under the leaf stem part. Set up a collection tank,
Liquid jet pest control device for plant hydroponics.
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| JP2008113808A JP4812800B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | Liquid injection type pest control device in plant hydroponics |
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| JP2008113808A JP4812800B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | Liquid injection type pest control device in plant hydroponics |
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| JP4812800B2 true JP4812800B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| DK3409103T3 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2021-10-25 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE TO PROMOTE PLANT GROWTH |
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| JP4218052B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2009-02-04 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Cultivation tank with culture solution-saving pest control room |
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