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JP4251482B2 - Electromagnetic interference suppressor - Google Patents
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JP4251482B2 - Electromagnetic interference suppressor - Google Patents

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JP4251482B2
JP4251482B2 JP2003170427A JP2003170427A JP4251482B2 JP 4251482 B2 JP4251482 B2 JP 4251482B2 JP 2003170427 A JP2003170427 A JP 2003170427A JP 2003170427 A JP2003170427 A JP 2003170427A JP 4251482 B2 JP4251482 B2 JP 4251482B2
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Prior art keywords
ferrite
thin film
electromagnetic interference
film
solution
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JP2005005641A (en
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幸一 近藤
興邦 高畑
龍矢 千葉
栄吉 吉田
正紀 阿部
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Tokin Corp
Tokyo Institute of Technology NUC
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Tokyo Institute of Technology NUC
NEC Tokin Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、スピネル型フェライト薄膜を用いた電磁干渉抑制体に関し、特に高周波領域において不要電磁波の干渉によって生じる電磁障害を抑制するため等に用いられる電磁干渉抑制体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年の電子機器の小型化の進展により、それを構成する電子部品への小型化の要求は年々高まってきている。その要求に伴い、高周波領域において不要電磁波の干渉によって生じる電磁障害を抑制するために用いられる電磁干渉抑制体等においても、その軟磁気特性を有する材料には高い透磁率および高い磁気共鳴周波数frおよび小型化のためにシート状または薄膜の磁性体が求められている。
【0003】
現在は、電磁干渉抑制体として、一般に、特許文献1のようにセンダスト系(Fe−Al−Si)軟磁性合金粉末と有機結合剤からなる複合磁性体シートが用いられている。しかしながら、軟磁性合金粉末と有機結合剤からなる複合磁性体シートでは、さらなる高周波化および薄型化への対応が困難である。
【0004】
薄膜磁性体の製造方法として、フェライトメッキが知られており、例えば、特許文献2に示されているように、固体表面に、第1鉄イオンとその他フェライト形成用の金属イオンを含む水溶液を接触させ、固体表面に第1鉄イオン(または水酸化物イオン)を吸着させ、続いて吸着した第1鉄イオンを酸化させることにより第2鉄イオンとし、これが前記の金属イオン(または水酸化金属イオン)との間でフェライト結晶化反応を起こし、これによって固体表面にフェライト膜が形成される。
【0005】
フェライトメッキでは、膜を形成しようとする基体として前述した水溶液に対して耐性がある、あらゆる材質を用いることができ、また更に、水溶液を介した反応であるため、温度が比較的低温(常温〜水溶液の沸点以下)でフェライト膜を形成できるという特徴がある。また、スパッタ薄膜よりも生産性が高いと考えられるため、磁気デバイスヘの応用が期待される技術の一つである。
【0006】
従来、フェライトメッキによるフェライト薄膜の製造方法として、多くの特許出願がなされているが、代表的なものとして特許文献2、特許文献3があげられる。また、特許文献以外にも、最近発表された非特許文献1がある。
【0007】
特許文献2には、基板への吸着性を改善し密着性を向上させるために、基板にプラズマ処理を行うことが記載されている。
【0008】
特許文献3には、フェライト薄膜の組成を調整することにより、高特性が得られることが記載されている。具体的には、Co添加の効果が述べられており、膜中の重量比Co/Fe=0.001〜0.3で優れた磁気特性が得られている。但し、用途は磁気記録媒体であり、高保磁力化や高残留磁束密度化を目的としている。
【0009】
非特許文献1には、フェライト薄膜の組成を調整することにより、透磁率の向上と共鳴周波数の向上が達成できたことが記載されている。具体的には、Ni−Zn−Coフェライト薄膜で高特性μ”=30at3GHzが得られている。但し、電磁干渉抑制効果については具体的に例示されておらず、電磁干渉抑制体としての膜厚等は規定されていない。
【0010】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−106821号公報
【特許文献2】
特開昭61−030674号公報
【特許文献3】
特開昭60−202522号公報
【非特許文献1】
N.Matsushita,T.Nakamura,and M.Abe,"Ni-Zn-Co ferrite films prepared at 90 ℃ having μ"=30 at 3GHz,"IEEE Trans. Magn.,vol.38,No.5,pp.3111-3113,September 2002(2002年9月出版)
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
高周波領域における電磁干渉抑制体等への応用という観点からみると、それに用いられる磁性体は高い透磁率を有すること、特に複素透磁率の実部μ’が大きいことが必要であり、さらには、その透磁率が減衰する周波数の目安である磁気共鳴周波数が高い材料が求められている。前述のように、薄型化という観点ではフェライトメッキによるフェライト膜が有望である。しかし、特性の面では、フェライトメッキにより得られる膜の組織制御が不可欠であり、工業的な生産性の面からはフェライトメッキによるフェライト膜の生成速度向上が不可欠であるが、共に満足させることは困難であった。従って、工業的に高特性で、適切な膜厚のフェライト薄膜を用いた電磁干渉抑制体は提供されていなかった。
【0012】
そこで、本発明における目的は、フェライトメッキ法によって形成されたフェライト膜において、懸かる従来の欠点を解消し、工業的に適切な膜厚の高透磁率、高磁気共鳴周波数のフェライト薄膜を用いた電磁干渉抑制体を提供することにある。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、フェライトメッキによるフェライト膜に関して、種々検討の結果、フェライト膜の組織制御と生産性を両立させることが可能となり、適切な膜厚のフェライト薄膜を用いた電磁干渉抑制体を提供できることを見出した。
【0017】
本発明によれば、膜厚が0.5μmより大きいフェライト薄膜を含む電磁干渉抑制体であって、前記フェライト薄膜は、複素透磁率の実部μ’と磁気共鳴周波数frの積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上であり、前記フェライト薄膜がNi、Zn、Fe、OおよびCoを含有し、その含有量がモル比でCo/(Fe+Ni+Zn+Co)の値が0.01/3以上、0.1/3以下であることを特徴とする電磁干渉抑制体が得られる。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
フェライトメッキによって作製された、膜厚が0.5μmより大きいフェライト薄膜を用いることによって高周波領域に対応した薄型の電磁干渉抑制体が得られる。
【0019】
また、上記フェライト薄膜の複素透磁率の実部μ’と磁気共鳴周波数frの積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上である場合に優れた高周波特性を有する薄型の電磁干渉抑制体が得られる。また、上記電磁干渉抑制体はNi、Zn、Fe、Oを少なくとも含有し、更にCoを含有する事により、電磁干渉抑制効果がさらに向上する。
【0020】
また、本発明において、電磁干渉抑制体の膜厚を0.5μmより大きいと規定したのは、膜厚が0.5μmに満たない場合は電磁干渉抑制効果が非常に小さく、また膜厚が厚いほど電磁干渉抑制効果が向上するためである。
【0021】
従来のフェライトメッキでは、前述の如く、組織制御と生産性を両立するのが難しく膜厚が0.5μm以上の電磁干渉抑制体は提供されていない。本発明の電磁干渉抑制体を製造するには、以下のような方法が採用できる。
【0022】
少なくとも第一鉄イオンを必須とする、フェライトを形成する金属イオンを含む溶液(反応液)を基体に接触させ、金属イオンを基体に吸着させ、反応液を除去する。次いで、この金属イオンを吸着した基体に、酸化剤を含む溶液(酸化液)を接触させ、この酸化液を除去する。この工程を繰り返すことにより基体上にフェライト薄膜を形成する。
【0023】
また、上記の製造方法は、一方の溶液を供給し、供給した溶液を除去する工程と、他方の溶液を供給し、供給した溶液を除去する工程とを繰り返し行う方法であるが、二つの溶液(反応液と酸化液)を同時に供給し、この溶液を除去する工程を繰り返す方法であっても良く、さらにこれらを複合した方法であっても構わない。
【0024】
このような製造方法により、フェライト薄膜の生成速度を向上し、かつ、均質な膜とすることが可能となる。本製造方法における反応液、酸化液を除去する工程が、フェライト薄膜の生成速度を向上し、かつ均質な膜とすることの原因の詳細は明らかとなっていない。しかし、反応液、酸化液を除去する工程が、固体表面以外での副次的なフェライト微粒子の形成を抑制し、また固体表面に均一に第一鉄イオンを吸着させるものと考えられる。
【0025】
基体は、ガラス基板、アルミナ基板、銅板、エポキシ基板等の、セラミクス、金属、プラスチック他の材質のものが適宜選択可能である。但し、金属イオンを含む水溶液や酸化剤を含む溶液とあまり反応しないものの方が望ましい。基体は、親水性にするためのプラズマ処理や、表面の粗面化処理等の表面加工を施すことにより、フェライト薄膜の密着性の向上等が期待できる。
【0026】
金属イオンを含む溶液は、第一鉄イオン以外にMn、Znを用いれば、Mn−Zn系フェライト薄膜が、Ni、Znを用いればNi−Zn系フェライト薄膜が形成可能である。その他、Cu、Coイオン等、目的とする組成のフェライトに応じて選択すればよい。金属イオンは、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸等の塩の形の水溶液等とすればよい。
【0027】
酸化剤としては亜硝酸塩等が挙げられ、亜硝酸ナトリウムの水溶液が使い易い。また、緩衝剤を同時に用いると良く、例えば、酢酸アンモニウムの水溶液を別に、あるいは酢酸アンモニウムと亜硝酸ナトリウムを一緒に溶解した水溶液の形で基体に接触させる。
【0028】
また、基体や溶液を溶液の沸点以下に加熱することで、反応速度を高めることが出来る。
【0029】
以下、図1に示す製造装置により、具体的に説明する。4はフェライト薄膜を形成する基体であり、回転台3の上に設置される。5、6はフェライトメッキに必要な溶液を貯蔵するためのタンクである。フェライトメッキ工程における反応液、酸化液の除去を効率よく行うためには、必要な溶液は幾つかに分けて準備する方が良い。図1では、フェライトメッキに必要な溶液を二つに分けた場合を示す。タンク5、6に貯蔵された溶液は、ノズル1、2を介して基体4に供給される。その際、例えば、ノズル1を介して基体4に反応液が供給された後、供給された反応液が回転による遠心力で除去され、ノズル2を介して基体4に供給された酸化液が、回転による遠心力で除去されることを繰り返す。
【0030】
本製造方法では、反応液、及び酸化液を基体から除去する際、遠心力を用いているが、この方法に限らず、重力によって反応液、酸化液に付与される流動性を利用して除去することも可能である。また、気体により溶液を吹き飛ばす方法や、ポンプにより溶液を吸引除去する方法等を採用しても構わない。
【0031】
また、本発明に係わるフェライト薄膜は、膜中に少なくともNi、ZnおよびFeを含有することにより、高周波特性の良いフェライト薄膜が得られる。また、これにCoを添加することにより電磁干渉抑制効果が向上する。フェライト薄膜中に含まれるCo量は、モル比でCo/(Fe+Ni+Zn+Co)の値が0.3/3以下が適当であり、0.01/3〜0.1/3程度が最も好ましい。Co添加により電磁干渉抑制効果が向上する原因は明らかではないが、Coがフェライトの結晶磁気異方性を低下させ、高周波数領域で高い磁気損失を発生させるためと考えられる。
【0032】
また、本発明により、複素透磁率の実部μ’と磁気共鳴周波数frの積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上のフェライト薄膜が得られる。ここで、複素透磁率の実部μ’は低周波数領域(約10MHz)における透磁率の実部μ’であり、磁気共鳴周波数frは低周波数領域における複素透磁率の実部μ’が1/2に低下するときの周波数である。
【0033】
上述の製造方法で、膜厚が0.5μm以上で積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上の本発明のフェライト薄膜が得られる。この理由は明らかではないが、本製造方法における反応液、酸化液を除去する工程が、固体表面以外での副次的なフェライト微粒子の形成を抑制し、また固体表面に均一に第一鉄イオンを吸着させ、結果として工業的な生産性を満足する状況で積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上となる、非常に優れた特性のフェライト薄膜である電磁干渉抑制体が得られるものと考えられる。
【0034】
特許文献2には、反応液と酸化液を断続的に交互に供給することによりフェライト薄膜を製造する方法が記載されているが、溶液を除去する工程はなく、高周波特性についても明示されていない。非特許文献1にも高周波特性の優れたフェライト薄膜が記載されているが、反応液、及び酸化液を除去する工程の重要性については明示されていないし、複素透磁率の実部μ’と磁気共鳴周波数frの積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上で膜厚0.5μm以上のフェライト薄膜も明示されていない。
【0035】
【実施例】
図1に示す装置の回転板の上にプラズマ処理により親水化処理をした寸法30mm×30mmのガラス製基板(表面粗さRa<0.1μm)を設置し、150rpmで回転させながら脱酸素イオン交換水を供給しながら90℃まで加熱した。ついで、装置内にN2ガスを導入し脱酸素雰囲気を形成した。脱酸素イオン交換水中にFeC12・4H2O、NiCl2・6H2O、ZnCl2、CoCl2・6H2Oをそれぞれ所望の量、割合で溶かした反応液と、脱酸素イオン交換水中にNaNO2とCH3COONH4をそれぞれ溶かした酸化液とをノズルによりそれぞれ30ml/minの流量で供給した。その際、膜厚が異なる膜が得られるように反応液と酸化液を供給する時間を調整した。その後、取り出した各基板の板上には黒色膜が形成されており、これがNi、Zn、Fe、(Co)、Oからなるスピネル型のフェライト薄膜であることをX線回折及び化学分析により確認した。なお、SEMを用いた組織観察の結果、膜厚が均一で0.1〜3μmのフェライト薄膜が形成されていた。
【0036】
本発明により得られたフェライト薄膜の電磁雑音抑制効果を図2に示す評価系を用いて確認した。図2において、7はフェライト薄膜形成時の基体および伝送線路として用いたマイクロストリップライン(MSL)であり、厚さ0.4mm、30mm角のガラスエポキシ基板の表面中央部に幅約0.7mmの中心導体を全幅30mmに渡って形成し、裏面はグラウンド導体をなし、その特性インピーダンスは50Ωである。図2において、8はネットワークアナライザーである。測定はMSL7の両端を、同軸ケーブル9を介してネットワークアナライザ8に接続し、MSL単体での伝送特性を基準にMSL上にフェライト膜10を配置した場合の伝送特性を求めたものである。
【0037】
表1に、得られた膜の膜厚、組成、低周波数領域(約10MHz)における透磁率の実部(μ’)と磁気共鳴周波数(fr)の積(μ’×fr)および伝送特性(反射特性S11およびMSL自体の透過損失分を差し引いた透過特性ΔS21)を示す。なお、frは低周波数領域におけるμ’が1/2に低下するときの周波数である。
また、表1における発明品1、2、3はCoを含まないため、以下では参考例として説明する。
【0038】
【表1】

Figure 0004251482
【0039】
発明品のS11は十分に低い値であり、例えば、実際の電子回路に用いても伝送信号に悪影響を及ぼすことは無いレベルだと考えられる。発明品のΔS21はGHz帯において絶対値が非常に高く、本発明によるフェライト薄膜を伝送線路上に設置することで、電子機器内で生じる高周波のノイズを減衰させる電磁干渉抑制体として有効であることがわかる。ΔS21の絶対値は3以上が望ましい。発明品のμ’×frは30GHz以上であり、膜厚は0.5μmよりも大きく、発明品の膜中に含まれるCo量はモル比でCo/(Fe+Ni+Zn+Co)の値が0.3/3以下が望ましく、特に0から0.1/3程度が最も好ましいことがわかる。
【0040】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、フェライトメッキによって作製された、膜厚が0.5μmより大きいフェライト薄膜を用いることによって、高周波数領域に対応した薄型の電磁干渉抑制体が得られ、高周波領域において不要電磁波の干渉によって生じる電磁障害を抑制する効果が期待できる。なお、本実施例においては、フェライト膜を形成する基体はガラス製基板を用いたが、基体はフェライト膜を形成できれば、例えば高分子製のフィルム等、どのような材質を用いても良い。少なくとも第一鉄イオンを含む反応液を基体に接触させる工程と、少なくとも酸化剤を含んだ酸化液を基体に接触させる工程と、前記反応液、酸化液を基体から除去する工程とからなる製造方法によりフェライト膜の生成速度を向上して工業的な生産性を増すことが可能であるので、本発明の電磁干渉抑制体の工業的な利用価値は大である。さらに、本製造方法により、複素透磁率の実部μ’と磁気共鳴周波数frの積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上であるフェライト薄膜が得られるので、高周波領域における電磁干渉抑制体以外に、例えばインダクタンス素子、インピーダンス素子、磁気ヘッド、マイクロ波素子、磁歪素子等への応用も可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のフェライト薄膜の製造方法に係る装置の概略図。
【図2】フェライト薄膜の電磁干渉抑制効果の評価系の概略図。
【符号の説明】
1,2 ノズル
3 回転台
4 基体
5,6 タンク
7 マイクロストリップライン(MSL)
8 ネットワークアナライザー
9 同軸ケーブル
10 フェライト薄膜[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electromagnetic interference suppressor using a spinel ferrite thin film, and more particularly to an electromagnetic interference suppressor used for suppressing electromagnetic interference caused by interference of unnecessary electromagnetic waves in a high frequency region.
[0002]
[Prior art]
With the recent progress of miniaturization of electronic devices, the demand for miniaturization of electronic components constituting the electronic devices has been increasing year by year. In accordance with the demand, even in an electromagnetic interference suppressor used for suppressing electromagnetic interference caused by interference of unnecessary electromagnetic waves in a high frequency region, a material having the soft magnetic characteristics includes a high magnetic permeability and a high magnetic resonance frequency fr. For miniaturization, a sheet-like or thin film magnetic body is required.
[0003]
At present, as an electromagnetic interference suppressor, generally, a composite magnetic sheet made of Sendust-based (Fe—Al—Si) soft magnetic alloy powder and an organic binder as in Patent Document 1 is used. However, it is difficult for a composite magnetic sheet made of soft magnetic alloy powder and an organic binder to cope with higher frequency and thinner thickness.
[0004]
Ferrite plating is known as a method for producing a thin film magnetic material. For example, as shown in Patent Document 2, an aqueous solution containing ferrous ions and other metal ions for forming ferrite is contacted with a solid surface. Then, ferrous ions (or hydroxide ions) are adsorbed on the solid surface, and then the adsorbed ferrous ions are oxidized to form ferric ions, which are converted into the metal ions (or metal hydroxide ions). ) Causes a ferrite crystallization reaction, thereby forming a ferrite film on the solid surface.
[0005]
In ferrite plating, any material that is resistant to the above-described aqueous solution can be used as a substrate on which a film is to be formed. Furthermore, since the reaction is via an aqueous solution, the temperature is relatively low (from room temperature to It is characterized in that a ferrite film can be formed at a boiling point of the aqueous solution or less. Moreover, since it is thought that productivity is higher than a sputtered thin film, it is one of the techniques expected to be applied to magnetic devices.
[0006]
Conventionally, many patent applications have been filed as methods for producing a ferrite thin film by ferrite plating, and typical examples thereof include Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3. In addition to the patent document, there is a recently published non-patent document 1.
[0007]
Patent Document 2 describes performing plasma treatment on a substrate in order to improve the adsorptivity to the substrate and improve the adhesion.
[0008]
Patent Document 3 describes that high characteristics can be obtained by adjusting the composition of the ferrite thin film. Specifically, the effect of Co addition is described, and excellent magnetic properties are obtained at a weight ratio Co / Fe = 0.001 to 0.3 in the film. However, the application is a magnetic recording medium, which aims at increasing the coercive force and increasing the residual magnetic flux density.
[0009]
Non-Patent Document 1 describes that by adjusting the composition of the ferrite thin film, the magnetic permeability and the resonance frequency can be improved. Specifically, a high characteristic μ ″ = 30 at 3 GHz is obtained with a Ni—Zn—Co ferrite thin film. However, the electromagnetic interference suppressing effect is not specifically illustrated, and the film thickness as an electromagnetic interference suppressing body. Etc. are not stipulated.
[0010]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-106821 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-030684 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-60-202522 [Non-patent Document 1]
N. Matsushita, T. Nakamura, and M. Abe, "Ni-Zn-Co ferrite films prepared at 90 ° C having μ" = 30 at 3GHz, "IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 3111-3113, September 2002 (published September 2002)
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
From the viewpoint of application to an electromagnetic interference suppressor etc. in a high frequency region, the magnetic material used for it needs to have high permeability, in particular, the real part μ ′ of the complex permeability needs to be large, There is a demand for a material having a high magnetic resonance frequency, which is a measure of the frequency at which the permeability is attenuated. As described above, a ferrite film by ferrite plating is promising from the viewpoint of thinning. However, in terms of characteristics, it is indispensable to control the structure of the film obtained by ferrite plating, and from the viewpoint of industrial productivity, it is indispensable to improve the production rate of ferrite film by ferrite plating. It was difficult. Therefore, an electromagnetic interference suppressor using a ferrite thin film having an industrially high characteristic and an appropriate film thickness has not been provided.
[0012]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the conventional disadvantages of the ferrite film formed by the ferrite plating method, and to use an electromagnetic film using a ferrite thin film having a high magnetic permeability and a high magnetic resonance frequency that are industrially appropriate. The object is to provide an interference suppressor.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of various studies regarding the ferrite film by ferrite plating, the present inventors have made it possible to achieve both the microstructure control and productivity of the ferrite film, and provide an electromagnetic interference suppressor using a ferrite thin film with an appropriate thickness I found out that I can do it.
[0017]
According to the present invention, there is provided an electromagnetic interference suppressor including a ferrite thin film having a thickness greater than 0.5 μm, wherein the ferrite thin film is a product of the real part μ ′ of the complex permeability and the magnetic resonance frequency fr (μ ′ × fr) is 30 GHz or more, the ferrite thin film contains Ni, Zn, Fe, O and Co, and the content thereof is a molar ratio of Co / (Fe + Ni + Zn + Co) of 0.01 / 3 or more, 0.1 An electromagnetic interference suppressor characterized in that it is / 3 or less is obtained.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
By using a ferrite thin film produced by ferrite plating and having a film thickness larger than 0.5 μm, a thin electromagnetic interference suppressor corresponding to the high frequency region can be obtained.
[0019]
In addition, a thin electromagnetic interference suppressor having excellent high frequency characteristics can be obtained when the product (μ ′ × fr) of the real part μ ′ of the complex permeability of the ferrite thin film and the magnetic resonance frequency fr is 30 GHz or more. Further, the electromagnetic interference suppressing body contains at least Ni, Zn, Fe, and O, and further contains Co, thereby further improving the electromagnetic interference suppressing effect.
[0020]
In the present invention, the electromagnetic interference suppressing body is defined to have a thickness larger than 0.5 μm because the electromagnetic interference suppressing effect is very small and the film thickness is large when the film thickness is less than 0.5 μm. This is because the electromagnetic interference suppression effect is improved.
[0021]
As described above, conventional ferrite plating does not provide an electromagnetic interference suppressor having a film thickness of 0.5 μm or more because it is difficult to achieve both structure control and productivity. In order to manufacture the electromagnetic interference suppressor of the present invention, the following method can be employed.
[0022]
A solution (reaction solution) containing at least ferrous ions and containing metal ions forming ferrite is brought into contact with the substrate, the metal ions are adsorbed on the substrate, and the reaction solution is removed. Next, a solution (oxidizing solution) containing an oxidizing agent is brought into contact with the substrate on which the metal ions have been adsorbed, and the oxidizing solution is removed. By repeating this process, a ferrite thin film is formed on the substrate.
[0023]
In addition, the above manufacturing method is a method in which one of the solutions is supplied and the supplied solution is removed, and the other solution is supplied and the supplied solution is removed. (Reaction solution and oxidizing solution) may be supplied simultaneously and the step of removing this solution may be repeated, or a combination of these may be used.
[0024]
By such a manufacturing method, the production speed of the ferrite thin film can be improved and a uniform film can be obtained. The details of the reason why the step of removing the reaction solution and the oxidizing solution in this production method improves the generation rate of the ferrite thin film and makes it a homogeneous film have not been clarified. However, it is considered that the step of removing the reaction solution and the oxidizing solution suppresses the formation of secondary ferrite fine particles other than on the solid surface and adsorbs ferrous ions uniformly on the solid surface.
[0025]
The substrate can be appropriately selected from ceramics, metals, plastics and other materials such as glass substrates, alumina substrates, copper plates, and epoxy substrates. However, those that do not react very much with an aqueous solution containing metal ions or a solution containing an oxidizing agent are desirable. The substrate can be expected to improve the adhesion of the ferrite thin film by subjecting it to surface treatment such as plasma treatment for making it hydrophilic or surface roughening treatment.
[0026]
A solution containing metal ions can form a Mn—Zn ferrite thin film if Mn and Zn are used in addition to ferrous ions, and a Ni—Zn ferrite thin film if Ni and Zn are used. In addition, it may be selected according to the ferrite having the desired composition, such as Cu and Co ions. The metal ion may be an aqueous solution in the form of a salt such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid.
[0027]
Examples of the oxidizing agent include nitrite, and an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite is easy to use. A buffer may be used at the same time. For example, the aqueous solution of ammonium acetate is contacted with the substrate separately or in the form of an aqueous solution in which ammonium acetate and sodium nitrite are dissolved together.
[0028]
In addition, the reaction rate can be increased by heating the substrate or the solution below the boiling point of the solution.
[0029]
Hereinafter, the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 will be specifically described. Reference numeral 4 denotes a base on which a ferrite thin film is formed, and is installed on the turntable 3. Reference numerals 5 and 6 denote tanks for storing solutions necessary for ferrite plating. In order to efficiently remove the reaction solution and the oxidizing solution in the ferrite plating process, it is better to prepare the necessary solutions in several parts. FIG. 1 shows a case where the solution necessary for ferrite plating is divided into two. The solution stored in the tanks 5 and 6 is supplied to the substrate 4 through the nozzles 1 and 2. At that time, for example, after the reaction solution is supplied to the substrate 4 through the nozzle 1, the supplied reaction solution is removed by centrifugal force due to rotation, and the oxidizing solution supplied to the substrate 4 through the nozzle 2 is Repeated removal by centrifugal force due to rotation.
[0030]
In this production method, centrifugal force is used to remove the reaction solution and the oxidizing solution from the substrate. However, the present invention is not limited to this method, and the removal is performed using the fluidity imparted to the reaction solution and the oxidizing solution by gravity. It is also possible to do. Moreover, you may employ | adopt the method of blowing off a solution with gas, the method of sucking and removing a solution with a pump, etc.
[0031]
In addition, the ferrite thin film according to the present invention can provide a ferrite thin film with good high frequency characteristics by containing at least Ni, Zn and Fe in the film. Moreover, the electromagnetic interference suppression effect improves by adding Co to this. The amount of Co contained in the ferrite thin film is appropriately such that the molar ratio of Co / (Fe + Ni + Zn + Co) is 0.3 / 3 or less, and most preferably about 0.01 / 3 to 0.1 / 3. The reason why the effect of suppressing electromagnetic interference is improved by the addition of Co is not clear, but it is considered that Co reduces the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of ferrite and generates a high magnetic loss in a high frequency region.
[0032]
Further, according to the present invention, a ferrite thin film having a product (μ ′ × fr) of 30 GHz or more of the real part μ ′ of the complex permeability and the magnetic resonance frequency fr can be obtained. Here, the real part μ ′ of the complex magnetic permeability is the real part μ ′ of the magnetic permeability in the low frequency region (about 10 MHz), and the magnetic resonance frequency fr is 1 / the real part μ ′ of the complex magnetic permeability in the low frequency region. This is the frequency when it drops to 2.
[0033]
With the above manufacturing method, the ferrite thin film of the present invention having a film thickness of 0.5 μm or more and a product (μ ′ × fr) of 30 GHz or more can be obtained. The reason for this is not clear, but the step of removing the reaction solution and oxidizing solution in this production method suppresses the formation of secondary ferrite fine particles on the surface other than the solid surface, and the ferrous ions are uniformly formed on the solid surface. As a result, it is considered that an electromagnetic interference suppressor, which is a ferrite thin film having very excellent characteristics, having a product (μ ′ × fr) of 30 GHz or more in a situation where industrial productivity is satisfied, is obtained. .
[0034]
Patent Document 2 describes a method of manufacturing a ferrite thin film by intermittently supplying a reaction solution and an oxidizing solution, but there is no process for removing the solution, and the high-frequency characteristics are not clearly shown. . Non-Patent Document 1 also describes a ferrite thin film having excellent high-frequency characteristics, but the importance of the process of removing the reaction solution and the oxidizing solution is not clearly shown, and the real part μ ′ of the complex permeability and the magnetic A ferrite thin film having a product (μ ′ × fr) of resonance frequency fr of 30 GHz or more and a film thickness of 0.5 μm or more is not clearly shown.
[0035]
【Example】
A glass substrate (surface roughness Ra <0.1 μm) having a size of 30 mm × 30 mm that has been hydrophilized by plasma treatment is placed on the rotating plate of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and deoxygenated ion exchange is performed while rotating at 150 rpm. Heat to 90 ° C. while feeding water. Next, N 2 gas was introduced into the apparatus to form a deoxygenated atmosphere. FeC1 2 · 4H 2 O in deoxygenated ion exchange water, NiCl 2 · 6H 2 O, NaNO ZnCl 2, CoCl 2 · 6H 2 O respectively desired amount, and the reaction solution was dissolved at a ratio, in deoxygenated ion exchange water 2 and an oxidizing solution in which CH 3 COONH 4 was dissolved were supplied by a nozzle at a flow rate of 30 ml / min. At that time, the time for supplying the reaction solution and the oxidizing solution was adjusted so that films having different film thicknesses were obtained. After that, a black film is formed on each substrate taken out, and it is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis that this is a spinel type ferrite thin film made of Ni, Zn, Fe, (Co), O. did. As a result of the structure observation using the SEM, a ferrite thin film having a uniform film thickness of 0.1 to 3 μm was formed.
[0036]
The electromagnetic noise suppression effect of the ferrite thin film obtained by the present invention was confirmed using the evaluation system shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, 7 is a microstrip line (MSL) used as a base and a transmission line when forming a ferrite thin film. The thickness is about 0.7 mm at the center of the surface of a glass epoxy substrate having a thickness of 0.4 mm and a 30 mm square. The central conductor is formed over a total width of 30 mm, the back surface is a ground conductor, and its characteristic impedance is 50Ω. In FIG. 2, 8 is a network analyzer. In the measurement, both ends of the MSL 7 are connected to the network analyzer 8 via the coaxial cable 9, and the transmission characteristics when the ferrite film 10 is disposed on the MSL are obtained on the basis of the transmission characteristics of the MSL alone.
[0037]
Table 1 shows the film thickness and composition of the obtained film, the product (μ ′ × fr) of the real part (μ ′) of magnetic permeability and the magnetic resonance frequency (fr) in the low frequency region (about 10 MHz), and transmission characteristics ( The transmission characteristic ΔS21) obtained by subtracting the reflection characteristic S11 and the transmission loss of the MSL itself is shown. Note that fr is a frequency at which μ ′ in the low frequency region decreases to ½.
Inventive products 1, 2, and 3 in Table 1 do not contain Co, and will be described below as reference examples.
[0038]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004251482
[0039]
S11 of the invention is a sufficiently low value, for example, it is considered to be a level that does not adversely affect the transmission signal even when used in an actual electronic circuit. ΔS21 of the invention has an extremely high absolute value in the GHz band, and is effective as an electromagnetic interference suppressor that attenuates high-frequency noise generated in electronic equipment by installing the ferrite thin film according to the present invention on the transmission line. I understand. The absolute value of ΔS21 is preferably 3 or more. The μ ′ × fr of the invention is 30 GHz or more, the film thickness is larger than 0.5 μm, and the amount of Co contained in the film of the invention is 0.3 / 3 of Co / (Fe + Ni + Zn + Co) in terms of molar ratio. It can be seen that the following is desirable, and in particular, about 0 to 0.1 / 3 is most preferable.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a thin electromagnetic interference suppressor corresponding to a high frequency region can be obtained by using a ferrite thin film having a film thickness larger than 0.5 μm, which is produced by ferrite plating. An effect of suppressing electromagnetic interference caused by interference of unnecessary electromagnetic waves in a high frequency region can be expected. In this embodiment, a glass substrate is used as the base on which the ferrite film is formed. However, any material such as a polymer film may be used as the base as long as the ferrite film can be formed. A manufacturing method comprising: a step of bringing a reaction solution containing at least ferrous ions into contact with a substrate; a step of bringing an oxidation solution containing at least an oxidizing agent into contact with the substrate; and a step of removing the reaction solution and the oxidation solution from the substrate. Therefore, the production rate of the ferrite film can be improved and industrial productivity can be increased. Therefore, the industrial utility value of the electromagnetic interference suppressor of the present invention is great. Furthermore, since the ferrite thin film in which the product of the real part μ ′ of the complex permeability and the magnetic resonance frequency fr (μ ′ × fr) is 30 GHz or more is obtained by this manufacturing method, in addition to the electromagnetic interference suppressor in the high frequency region, For example, application to an inductance element, an impedance element, a magnetic head, a microwave element, a magnetostrictive element, and the like is possible.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus according to a method for producing a ferrite thin film of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an evaluation system for an electromagnetic interference suppression effect of a ferrite thin film.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 2 Nozzle 3 Turntable 4 Base 5, 6 Tank 7 Microstrip line (MSL)
8 Network analyzer 9 Coaxial cable 10 Ferrite thin film

Claims (1)

膜厚が0.5μmより大きいフェライト薄膜を含む電磁干渉抑制体であって、
前記フェライト薄膜は、複素透磁率の実部μ’と磁気共鳴周波数frの積(μ’×fr)が30GHz以上であり、
前記フェライト薄膜がNi、Zn、Fe、OおよびCoを含有し、その含有量がモル比でCo/(Fe+Ni+Zn+Co)の値が0.01/3以上、0.1/3以下であることを特徴とする電磁干渉抑制体。
An electromagnetic interference suppressor including a ferrite thin film having a thickness of greater than 0.5 μm,
The ferrite thin film has a product (μ ′ × fr) of a real part μ ′ of complex permeability and a magnetic resonance frequency fr of 30 GHz or more,
The ferrite thin film contains Ni, Zn, Fe, O and Co, and the content thereof is a molar ratio of Co / (Fe + Ni + Zn + Co) being 0.01 / 3 or more and 0.1 / 3 or less. An electromagnetic interference suppressor.
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