JP4257652B2 - How to attach exterior materials to the gate - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method for mounting an exterior material on a gate.

The gate has a left and right support column upright at a predetermined site, and after the left and right support columns are set up, a gate is formed between the upper ends of the left and right support columns to form a gate-shaped gate body. Constructed by stretching exterior materials. The exterior material is stretched independently on the peripheral surface of the column and the front surface of the beam.

Conventionally, the exterior material is attached so as to be piled up from the bottom to the top. However, the horizontal position of the joint between the upper and lower adjacent exterior materials may deviate from a preset level due to an installation error that occurs during the installation of the exterior material or a tolerance of the exterior material itself. In particular, when the exterior materials are attached sequentially from the bottom, small errors accumulate as they go upward, and the horizontal position of the joints may deviate from the set level in the exterior materials located above. .

If the position of the joint of the exterior material attached to the front surface of the column is shifted, a mismatch in the horizontal joint occurs between the exterior material attached to the front surface of the beam. This impairs the aesthetics when the gate-type gate is viewed from the front, and the design effect of the exterior material originally provided as an exterior material that improves the design of the gate body is diminished.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a gate having left and right column parts and a beam part, in which a mismatch such as joints does not occur between the exterior material attached to the pillar part and the exterior material attached to the beam part. It is in providing the attachment method of material.

The technical means employed by the present invention in order to achieve such a problem is that, in the method of attaching the exterior material to the gate body composed of the left and right columns and the beam spanned between the upper parts of the columns, the front surface of the column Is attached to the front surface of the beam, and the exterior material is attached to the front surface of the column. A step of attaching to the part, and a step of attaching the remaining exterior materials sequentially with reference to the exterior material for the first support column.

The step of attaching the first support member for struts is a step of attaching the first support member so that the upper end portion of the first support member substantially coincides with the lower side of the beam. The exterior material is sequentially attached below and above. A beam exterior that is attached to the joint between the first strut exterior and the strut exterior just above it by positioning and attaching the first strut exterior to the bottom of the beam as a target The lower end of the material can be made to coincide with the horizontal direction. In other words, it is possible to make the lower end portion of the outer covering material for columns directly above the first outer covering material for columns and the lower end portion of the outer covering material for beams attached to the beam coincide with each other in the horizontal direction. In a further preferred aspect, the step of attaching the first strut exterior member abuts the upper end portion of the first strut exterior member (preferably, the horizontal surface of the upper end portion of the inner expectation piece) against the lower end surface of the beam. It is to be attached.

In a preferred aspect, the first strut exterior material has at least a finding piece and an inner expectation piece (in a preferred embodiment, the first strut exterior material has a finding piece, an outer expectation piece, and an inner appearance. The upper end of the inner expectation piece is formed in a horizontal plane, and the first strut exterior material is attached so that the horizontal plane and the virtual horizontal plane passing through the lower side of the beam coincide with each other It is done.

In another preferred embodiment, each exterior material has a design in which a plurality of bricks and tiles are stacked, and has joints (formed between upper and lower bricks and tiles) extending in the horizontal direction. is doing. The joints of the pillar exterior materials attached immediately above the first pillar exterior materials and the joints of the beam exterior materials attached to the front surface of the beams are positioned at predetermined positions so as to be located on the same virtual horizontal line. Attach the first strut cladding. When the joint spacing in the pillar exterior material attached immediately above the first pillar exterior material is the same as the joint spacing in the beam exterior material attached to the front surface of the beam, the first pillar exterior material It is only necessary that the lower end portion of the outer covering material just above and the lower end portion of the beam outer covering member are attached so as to coincide with the horizontal direction.

In the present invention, by attaching the pillar exterior material from the part close to the beam, the pillar exterior material located near the exterior material attached to the beam is free from errors that occur when the exterior material is attached and the tolerance of the exterior material itself. Not affected by errors due to stacking. Accordingly, there is no possibility that the mounting position of the column exterior member set in advance with the exterior member attached to the beam will be out of order. In particular, in the case where the upper end portion of the first pillar exterior material is attached so as to coincide with the lower side of the beam, and the exterior material is sequentially attached downward and upward with respect to the first pillar exterior material, By positioning and attaching the pillar exterior material with the lower side of the beam as a target, the lower end of the beam exterior material attached to the joint and the joint between the first pillar exterior material and the pillar exterior material immediately above it The part can be made to coincide with the horizontal direction.

The present invention will be described based on a gate with a shutter which is a preferred embodiment. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gate with a shutter, and FIG. 2 is a front view, a side view, and a plan view of the gate with a shutter. FIG. 3 is a view showing the inside of a shutter case of a gate with a shutter. The gate with the shutter is formed in a gate shape from the left and right support columns 1 and the beams 2 connecting the upper end portions of the left and right support columns 1. As shown, siding materials 3, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35 are stretched. A shutter device is installed in a gate-type gate composed of left and right columns 1 and beams 2.

The shutter device includes a shutter case 4 installed on the back of the gate beam 2, a winding shaft 5 and a shutter opening / closing device 6 provided in the shutter case 4, a shutter curtain 7 attached to the winding shaft 5, left and right Rail support 8 provided on the support column 1 and a guide rail 9 attached to the rail support 8. When the gate is used, the shutter curtain 7 is wound around the take-up shaft 5, and the shutter curtain 7 is guided by the guide rail 9 and descends to be surrounded by the gate (the space surrounded by the left and right columns 1 and the beams 2. ). In addition, headboards 26 are attached to the upper surfaces of the left and right columns 1 and beams 2. In the present specification, as an expression showing the positional relationship of the members, the front side of the gate is “front”, the back side of the gate is “rear”, the opening width direction is “found”, or perpendicular to the opening width direction or The direction that is substantially orthogonal is assumed to be “expected”.

FIG. 4 is a gate body formed in a gate shape from the left and right support columns 1 and the beams 2 connecting the upper end portions of the left and right support columns 1 and shows a state before the exterior material 3 is stretched. . In order to install the gate type gate, first, the positions of the left and right support columns 1 are determined, foundation work is performed, and the left and right support columns 1 are erected (see FIG. 5). Next, the gate body is configured by installing the beam 2 between the upper ends of the left and right columns 1 (see FIG. 6). As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the left and right support columns 1 and beams 2 are both panel bodies configured by assembling frame materials.

The left and right support columns 1 have a substantially L shape from the front surface portion 10 and the side surface portion 11 in a cross-sectional view. The front surface portion 10 has a front side finding surface 100, an inner side (opening side) expecting surface 101, an outer side expecting surface 102, and a rear side finding surface 103. The side surface portion 11 has an inner side expectation surface 110, an outer side expectation surface 111, and a rear side finding surface 112. The outer side expected surface 102 of the front surface portion 10 and the outer side expected surface 111 of the side surface portion 11 are surfaces forming the same plane. A rail receiving material 8 is installed on the back side (rear side finding surface 103) of the front surface portion 10, and a guide rail 9 is attached to the rail receiving material 8.

The beam 2 is a panel body composed of a long upper frame 20 and a lower frame 21 that extend horizontally in the direction of finding and a short material 22 that connects the upper and lower frames 20 and 21 vertically. It is formed in a substantially long flat plate shape. By connecting both ends of the upper and lower frames 20 and 21 in the length direction to an upper portion of the inner side expected surface 101 of the front surface portion 10 of the column 1, the beam 2 is bridged between the columns 1.

The support column 1 includes a front side finding surface 100, an inner side (opening side) expectation surface 101, an outer side expectation surface 102, and an outer side expectation surface 110 and an inner side expectation of the side portion 11. Siding materials 3, 30, 31, 32, 33, and 34 are attached so as to cover surface 111 (excluding the portion to which rail receiving material 8 is attached) and rear side finding surface 112.

The siding members 3, 30 provided on the front surface portion 10 of the support column 1 have a U-shape in cross-sectional view from a front-viewing piece 300, an inner expectation piece 301, and an outer expectation piece 302. In the siding materials 3 and 30, the finding piece 300 is a front-side finding surface 100 of the front surface portion 10 of the support column 1, and the inner expectation piece 301 is an expected surface on the inner side (opening side) of the front surface portion 10 of the supporting column 1. 101, an outer expectation piece 302 is provided corresponding to the outer expectation surface 102 of the front surface portion 10 of the support column 1.

The siding material 31 provided in the upper part of the front surface portion 10 has an L shape in sectional view from the finding piece 300 and the outside expecting piece 302. The siding material 31, the finding piece 300 are provided corresponding to the front-side finding surface 100 of the front surface portion 10 of the support column 1, and the outer expected piece 302 is provided corresponding to the outer-side expected surface 102 of the front surface portion 10 of the support column 1.

The siding material provided on the side surface portion 11 includes plate-like siding materials 32 and 33 and a siding material 34 having an L shape in cross section provided at a corner portion. The siding material 32 corresponds to the outward appearance surface 110 of the side surface portion 11, the siding material 33 corresponds to the outward appearance surface 111 of the side surface portion 11, and the siding material 34 corresponds to the rearward appearance surface 112 of the side surface portion 11. Each is provided.

The beam 2 is provided with siding materials 35 and 36 so as to cover the finding surface constituting the front surface portion. The siding materials 35 and 36 are flat plates extending in the direction of finding. When the length dimension (opening width dimension) of the beam is large, the siding members 35 and 36 are attached so as to be juxtaposed in the length direction (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

The siding materials 3, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 have a design imitating the surface pattern when a plurality of bricks or tiles are stacked vertically and horizontally. A joint is formed. A desired number of siding materials are provided continuously in the vertical direction so as to cover the surface of the gate body. In the illustrated example, each siding material has a design in which mainly eight bricks are stacked. Each sidig material is attached to a clasp attached to the column 1 and the beam 2 by screws. The upper and lower ends of the siding material are formed in such a shape that they can be stacked one on top of the other via a fastener. In the illustrated example, a locking projection (lower solid portion) 28 is formed on the upper end side of the siding material, and a locking receiving portion (upper solid portion) 29 is formed on the lower end side. A locking projection (lower solid part) 28 on the upper end side of the siding material positioned on the lower side is accommodated in a locking receiving part (upper solid part) 29 on the lower end side of the siding material positioned on the upper side. The shape of the upper and lower ends of the siding material and the shape of the clasp are not limited to those shown in the examples.

The installation of the siding material will be described. First, the first siding material 3 is attached. The first siding material 3 has a U-shaped cross-sectional view from a finding piece 300, an inner expecting piece 301, and an outer expecting piece 302. Locking protrusions 28 are formed on the upper end edges of the first piece 300 of the first siding material 3 and the outer protrusion pieces 302, and the lock receiving portion 29 at the lower edge of the siding material 31 located on the upper side. Is supposed to be posted. The upper end edge of the inner prospecting piece 301 is formed on a flat surface 301A. A locking receiving portion 29 is formed at the lower end edge of the first piece 300 of the first siding material 3, the inner piece 301, and the outer piece 302. It is adapted to be placed on the locking protrusion 28 at the upper edge.

The first siding material 3 is attached to the column 1 with its upper end aligned with the lower side of the beam 2. Specifically, the virtual horizontal plane P passing through the lower side of the frame material 21 on the lower side of the beam 2 and the plane 301A of the upper end edge of the prospective piece 301 on the inner side of the first siding material 3 are positioned in the same horizontal plane. Then, the first siding material 3 is attached to the column 1. The first siding material 3 is attached to the support column 1 via the clasps 23 and 24. The clasp is composed of a protruding corner clasp 23 attached to the corner and a clasp 24 attached to the face. The protruding corner fastener 23 for attaching the first siding material is attached to the corner portion of the front surface 10 and the outer prospective surface 102 of the front surface 10 of the column 1, and the fastener 24 is It is attached to the inner side end of the attachment surface 100.

The clasps 23 and 24 are formed with inclined pieces extending upward and inclined pieces extending downward, and these inclined pieces are spring materials, and upper and lower ends of the siding material with respect to the inclined pieces. The part is elastically locked. When the first siding material 3 is attached to the clasps 23, 24, the clasps 23, 24 are connected to the virtual horizontal plane P passing through the lower side of the frame member 21 below the beam 2 and the inside of the first siding material. It attaches to the support | pillar 1 using a screw so that the plane 301A of the upper end edge of the prospective piece 301 may be located in the same horizontal plane.

After the first siding material 3 is attached to the support column 1, the siding materials 30 and 31 are sequentially attached below and above the first siding material 3. The siding materials 30 and 31 are the same as the first siding material 3 in that the siding materials 30 and 31 are attached to the support column 1 using the fasteners 23 and 24. The siding material 30 having a U-shaped cross-sectional view is sequentially attached downward with the first siding material 3 as a reference. FIG. 10 shows the attachment of the lowermost siding material 30. In FIG. 10, the code | symbol 27 is the spacer provided in the surrounding surface of the support | pillar 1, and the lower end side of the lowermost siding material 30 is fixed to a support | pillar with a screw through a spacer. By sequentially attaching the siding material 3 downward from the first siding material 3, there is a possibility that a slight error occurs in the position of the lower end of the lowermost siding material 30, but even if such an error occurs, There is no obstacle to the aesthetics of the gate. Further, in order to attach the siding material 30 sequentially with the fastening brackets in the downward direction with respect to the first siding material 3, a kind of fastening bracket that can be turned upside down as shown in FIG. 8 is used. The installation can be done simply by preparing the fasteners, so the installation can be simplified and easy.

As shown in FIG. 11, the siding material 31 having an L shape in cross-section is sequentially attached upward with the first siding material 3 as a reference. A horizontal joint J is formed between the upper end portion of the first siding material 3 and the lower end portion of the siding material 31 immediately above the first siding material 3, and is provided on the joint J and the beam 2. The lower end portion of the siding material 35 coincides with the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 12, the siding materials 32, 33, and 34 are sequentially attached to the prospecting surfaces 110 and 111 and the rear-side finding surface 112 of the side surface portion 11 of the support column 1 via the fasteners 23 and 24.

Two plate-like siding materials 35 and 36 are attached to the finding surface constituting the front surface of the beam 2. The lower siding material 35 is attached to the beam 2 via a starter 25 extending in the horizontal direction along the lower end of the lower frame material 21 and a fastening metal fitting 24 attached to the upper frame material 20. When the lower siding material 35 is attached to the finding surface of the beam 2, the upper end (joint J) of the first siding material 3 attached to the front surface of the column 1 and the lower end of the siding material 35 are on the same horizontal line in front view. It is comprised so that it may be located in. The horizontal joint of the siding material 35 and the horizontal joint of the siding material 31 provided immediately above the first siding material 3 provided on the column 1 are made to coincide with each other. An upper siding material 36 is attached to the upper side of the lower siding material 35. Depending on the height dimension of the beam 2, the finding surface of the beam may be covered with only one siding material.

After the wall finishing with the siding material 3 is completed and the foundation concrete construction is performed, the shutter device is installed. After the shutter is installed, the headboard 26 is attached to the upper surfaces of the column 1 and the beam 2 (see FIG. 14).

The present invention can be applied to a gate through which a moving vehicle or the like enters and exits.

It is a perspective view of a gate with a shutter. It is the front view, side view, and top view of a gate with a shutter. It is sectional drawing which shows the inside of the shutter case of the gate with a shutter. It is a perspective view of a gate body. It is a perspective view which shows attachment of a support | pillar. It is a perspective view which shows attachment of the beam with respect to a support | pillar. The upper figure is a cross-sectional view of the gate, and the lower figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper part of the column. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing attachment of a first siding material. The upper diagram is a cross-sectional view showing the siding material attached to the peripheral surface of the gate, and the lower diagram is a diagram showing the relationship between the first siding material and the lower frame material of the beam. It is a perspective view which shows attachment of the lowest siding material. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing attachment of a siding material on the upper side of the first siding material. It is a perspective view which shows attachment of the siding material to the side part of a support | pillar. It is a perspective view which shows attachment of the siding material to a beam. It is a perspective view which shows attachment of a headboard. It is a schematic sectional drawing of a siding material. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows engagement with the upper and lower adjacent siding material and a fastener.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 2 Beam 3 1st siding material 30 C-shaped siding material 31 Cross-sectional view L-shaped siding material 32, 33, 34 Siding material 35, 36 for side parts of support | pillar Siding material H for beams Horizontal line J Joint P Horizontal

Claims (5)

In a method of attaching an exterior material to a gate body composed of left and right support columns and a beam bridged between upper portions of the support columns, a support material for the support columns is provided on the front surface of the support columns and a beam is provided on the front surface of the beams. Each exterior material is attached,
The process of attaching the exterior material to the front of the column
Attaching the first strut exterior material to the strut so that the upper end of the first strut exterior material substantially matches the lower side of the beam ;
The step of attaching the remaining exterior material to the first support material for struts sequentially downward and upward with respect to the first support material for struts ,
A method for attaching an exterior material to a gate, comprising: 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first strut covering material includes at least a finding piece and an inner expectation piece, and an upper end portion of the inner expectation piece is formed in a horizontal plane, the horizontal plane and the beam. A mounting method of an exterior material in a gate, characterized by matching a horizontal plane passing through the lower side of the gate. The method according to claim 1, the step of attaching the exterior member for the first strut is intended for mounting by contacting the upper end of the outer package for the first strut to the lower end face of the beams A method for attaching an exterior material, characterized in that: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a beam attached to the front surface of the joints and the beams between the exterior material attached directly on the first column forming the outer package first exterior member for posts A method for mounting an exterior material on a gate, wherein the lower end of the exterior material is located on the same horizontal line. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, each sheath material has a horizontal joint, and joint of the outer package for attached strut just above the first column forming the outer package, the A method for mounting an exterior material on a gate, characterized in that a joint with the exterior material for a beam attached to the front surface of the beam is located on the same horizontal line.

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