JP5285509B2 - Exterior wall construction method for house - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing an outer wall of a house, in which an outer wall is formed using an outer wall panel in an area of a columnar array in which a plurality of columns are arranged in a line.

  Conventionally, in order to form an outer wall in a panel construction house, an outer wall panel integrated with an exterior and exterior, in which an exterior plate is integrally fixed to the outside of the foundation frame arranged between columns via an exterior foundation frame portion, has been frequently used. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). Since this outer wall panel can form an outer wall by attaching the base frame to a frame body including the pillar, there is an advantage that the efficiency of attachment work can be improved.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-127162

  In recent years, even in such panel construction houses, they are placed in regular positions based on basic modules in order to finely respond to restrictions such as site conditions and oblique line restrictions, and resident preference for floor plans, exterior design, etc. It has been proposed that some of the pillars are arranged so as to be displaced from the normal positions at a pitch interval of 1 / n times that of the basic module.

  However, in the outer wall panel integrated with the interior and exterior, even when the pillars are arranged at regular positions, it is necessary to divide the outer walls at positions of the pillars and positions other than the pillars based on the basic module. Therefore, when connecting the outer wall panels, the connection structure becomes complicated, such as when connecting while avoiding the pillars and when ignoring the pillars, and the connection structure is different even for outer wall panels of the same size. Two types are required.

  On the other hand, if the columns are further displaced from the normal position, the column spacing itself will deviate from the basic module. There is a problem that the number of panel types is further increased in combination with the connection structure described above. In addition, the number of connecting positions of the outer wall panels increases due to the misalignment of the columns, which causes a problem that the appearance of the outer wall surface is impaired.

  Therefore, the present invention separates the outer wall panel into an exterior panel body arranged on the outdoor side with respect to the outer surface of the pillar and an interior panel body in which the lower frame portion is arranged between the pillars, and the exterior panel body and the interior panel body As a basic rule, the exterior panel body is not affected by the pillars, so the panel configuration can be simplified, the number of products can be reduced, and the connection position can be increased irregularly. The purpose is to provide a method for constructing an outer wall of a house that can suppress the appearance of the outer wall surface from being reduced, and can also reduce the number of varieties by simplifying the panel structure by integrating the connection structure of the interior panel body. It is said.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 of the present application provides at least the column array by attaching an outer wall panel to a frame having a column array region in which a plurality of columns are spaced in a row. A method of constructing an outer wall of a house that forms an outer wall in the area of
The outer wall panel has an exterior panel body arranged on the outdoor side of the outer surface of the column and supported by the frame body, and a lower frame portion arranged between the columns, and the exterior panel body on the frame body And an interior panel body that is supported independently,
Moreover, the exterior panel body is
A basic exterior panel body having a width 2P that is twice the basic module P;
Adjustable exterior panel body having a width selected from a value (n is an integer) smaller than the width 2P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (2n-1) / n times the basic module P. And selected from
And the interior panel body is:
A basic interior panel body in which the lower frame portion has a width of 1 times the basic module P;
A column adjacent reference interior panel body having a width of the quasi-basic module Pp obtained by subtracting the width W of the column from the basic module P;
It is selected from the adjusted interior panel body having a width selected from a value smaller than the basic module P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times the basic module P. With
The column array includes a first end column disposed on one end side thereof, a second end column disposed on the other end side, and one or more intermediate columns disposed therebetween,
(A) In the exterior panel body, the first end column is an exterior reference position,
The basic exterior panel bodies are sequentially arranged toward the other end side until the distance KA to the second end pillar becomes smaller than twice the basic module P, and more than twice the basic module P. While arranging the adjusted exterior panel body having a width matching the distance KA at the portion of the distance KA that has become smaller,
(B) In the interior panel body, each of the first end pillar and the intermediate pillar is set as an interior reference position, and one reference adjacent panel interior panel body is first arranged from the interior reference position toward the other end side. Next, until the distance LB to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side or the distance LB to the adjacent second end column adjacent on the other end side is smaller than the basic module P, The basic interior panel bodies are sequentially arranged, and the adjusted interior panel body having a width matching the distance LB is disposed in a portion of the distance LB which is smaller than the basic module P.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a house that forms an outer wall at least in the region of the column array by attaching an outer wall panel to a frame having a region of the column array in which a plurality of columns are spaced in a row. The outer wall construction method of
The outer wall panel has an exterior panel body arranged on the outdoor side of the outer surface of the column and supported by the frame body, and a lower frame portion arranged between the columns, and the exterior panel body on the frame body And an interior panel body that is supported independently,
Moreover, the exterior panel body is
A basic exterior panel body having a width 2P that is twice the basic module P;
Adjustable exterior panel body having a width selected from a value (n is an integer) smaller than the width 2P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (2n-1) / n times the basic module P. And selected from
And the interior panel body is:
A basic interior panel body in which the lower frame portion has a width P that is one time the basic module P;
A column adjacent reference interior panel body having a width of the quasi-basic module Pp obtained by subtracting the width W of the column from the basic module P;
A column-adjusted interior panel body having a width selected from a value smaller than the quasi-basic module Pp by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times the basic module P; ,
It is selected from the adjusted interior panel body having a width selected from a value smaller than the basic module P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times the basic module P. With
The column array includes a first end column disposed on one end side thereof, a second end column disposed on the other end side, and one or more intermediate columns disposed therebetween, Moreover, in the region of the columnar array, a functional wall portion region in which a functional wall portion is formed is provided at a desired position,
In the exterior panel body, the first end column and the other end of the functional wall region are respectively set as exterior reference positions,
(A1) If the distance KA1 from the exterior reference position to the adjacent functional wall portion region adjacent on the other end side, or the distance KA1 to the adjacent second end pillar adjacent on the other end side is the basic module If it is less than twice P,
In the portion of the distance KA1 smaller than twice the basic module P, the adjustment exterior panel body having a width that matches the distance KA1 is disposed,
(A2) If the distance KA1 from the exterior reference position to the adjacent functional wall region adjacent on the other end side, or the distance KA1 to the adjacent second end pillar adjacent on the other end side is the basic module If it is more than twice P,
The basic exterior panel body until the distance KA2 from the exterior reference position to the adjacent functional wall portion region or the distance KA2 to the adjacent second end pillar is smaller than twice the basic module P. Are arranged sequentially, and the adjustment exterior panel body having a width matching the distance KA2 is disposed at a portion of the distance KA2 which is smaller than twice the basic module P,
In the interior panel body, each of the first end column and the intermediate column is an interior reference position, and the other end of the functional wall portion region is an interior semi-reference position,
From the interior reference position,
(B1) If the distance LB1 from the interior reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, the distance LB1 to the adjacent functional wall region adjacent on the other end side, or the adjacent adjacent on the other end side When the distance LB1 to the second end column is smaller than the quasi-basic module Pp,
While arranging the column adjacent adjustment interior panel body having a width matching the distance LB1 in a portion of the distance LB1 smaller than the semi-basic module Pp,
(B2) If the distance LB1 from the interior reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, the distance LB1 to the adjacent functional wall region adjacent on the other end side, or the adjacent adjacent on the other end side When the distance LB1 to the second end column is equal to or greater than the quasi-basic module Pp,
From the interior reference position,
(B2-1) To the other end side, first, one column adjacent reference interior panel body is arranged,
(B2-2) Next, the distance LB2 to the adjacent intermediate column, the distance LB2 to the adjacent functional wall region, or the distance LB2 to the adjacent second end column is smaller than the basic module P. Until, until the basic interior panel body is arranged sequentially,
(B2-3) In the portion of the distance LB2 that is smaller than the basic module P, the adjusted interior panel body having a width that matches the distance LB2 is disposed,
From the interior semi-reference position,
(C1) If the distance LC1 from the interior semi-reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, or the distance LC1 adjacent to the second end column adjacent on the other end side is from the basic module P If too small,
While arranging the adjusted interior panel body having a width matching the distance LC1 in a portion of the distance LC1 smaller than the basic module P,
(C2) If the distance LC1 from the interior semi-reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, or the distance LC1 to the adjacent second end column adjacent on the other end side is equal to or greater than the basic module P in the case of,
The basic interior panel bodies are sequentially arranged until the distance LC2 from the interior semi-reference position to the adjacent intermediate pillar or the distance LC2 to the adjacent second end pillar is smaller than the basic module P. In addition, the adjustment interior panel body having a width suitable for the distance LC2 is disposed in a portion of the distance LC2 which is smaller than the basic module P.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the first end column and the second end column form a corner of the house.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the intermediate pillar is arranged at a position deviating from the basic module P.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the functional wall is an opening panel having a window opening or an opening frame having an entrance / exit.

  As described above, the present invention separates the outer wall panel into an exterior panel body arranged on the outdoor side of the outer surface of the pillar and an interior panel body whose lower frame portion is arranged between the pillars, The interior panel body is attached according to different arrangement rules.

  Specifically, in the exterior panel body, the first exterior pillar is used as an exterior reference position, and the basic exterior panel bodies are sequentially arranged from the exterior reference position toward the other end side. When the distance K to the second end column becomes smaller than twice the basic module P, an adjusted exterior panel body having a width matching the distance K is disposed at the distance K. Thus, since the exterior panel body is not affected by the intermediate pillar, the connection structure can be unified. Moreover, since the panel size does not increase due to the misalignment of the intermediate pillars, the panel configuration can be simplified and the number of products can be reduced. Moreover, since it is not influenced by the intermediate pillar, an irregular increase in the connecting position can be suppressed, and the appearance of the outer wall surface can be improved.

  In the interior panel body, the first end column and the intermediate column are respectively used as interior reference positions, and the basic interior panel bodies are sequentially placed after the reference interior panel body for adjacent columns from each interior reference position toward the other end side. Deploy. Then, on the other end side of the interior reference position, the distance L between the adjacent intermediate columns when the intermediate columns are adjacent, or the distance L between the second end columns when the second end columns are adjacent. However, when it becomes smaller than the basic module P, the adjustment interior panel body of the width | variety suitable for the said distance L is arrange | positioned in this distance L part. Thus, in the interior panel body, although it is affected by the pillars, the connection structure can be unified, so that the panel configuration can be simplified and the number of products can be reduced.

  Moreover, each panel body becomes light weight by the separation of the exterior panel body and the interior panel body. Therefore, the productivity of the panel body can be increased and the enforcement efficiency at the enforcement site can be improved.

  On the other hand, when a functional wall portion having a window opening portion or an entrance / exit portion is formed on the outer wall, the other end of the functional wall portion region is added to the exterior reference position, and the exterior panel body is attached according to the arrangement rule described above. . Further, in the interior panel body, the other end of the functional wall portion region is added as an interior semi-reference position, and the interior panel body is attached according to the arrangement rule described above.

It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the frame of a house where an outer wall is formed with the construction method of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view which shows notionally 1st Embodiment of the outer wall formed in the area | region of the pillar array body of a frame. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the support structure to the frame structure of an exterior panel body and an interior panel body. It is a perspective view which shows an exterior panel body. It is the schematic explaining the kind of exterior panel body. It is a perspective view which shows an interior panel body. It is the schematic explaining the kind of interior panel body. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the connection state of exterior panel bodies and interior panel bodies. (A), (B) is the cross-sectional view of the outer wall which shows notionally another Example when an exterior panel body and an interior panel body are arranged according to the arrangement rule of 1st Embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view which shows notionally 1st Embodiment of the outer wall formed in the area | region of the pillar array body of a frame. It is the schematic explaining the kind of adjustment interior panel body for columns adjacent. (A), (B) is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall conceptually showing another example when the exterior panel body and the interior panel body are arranged according to the arrangement rule of the second embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a frame 3 of a house 2 in which an outer wall is formed by the construction method of the present invention. The frame 3 is a column in which a plurality of columns 4 are spaced in a row. It is configured to include an array 4R and a beam member 5 that connects the pillars 4 horizontally. In this example, the frame body 3 is composed of, for example, a pair of columnar arrays 4Ra, 4Ra including four columns 4 and, for example, three columns 4 and orthogonal to the columnar array 4Ra on the first floor portion. The case where it has a pair of columnar array 4Rb, 4Rb of the direction to do is illustrated.

  And by attaching the outer wall panel 6 to this frame 3, the outer wall 1 (shown in FIG. 3) is formed at least in the region of the columnar arrays 4Ra, 4Rb. In this example, for the sake of convenience, the case where the outer wall 1 is formed using the outer wall panel 6 in the region of the one columnar array 4Ra will be described. However, the columnar array 4Rb and the region of the columnar array on the second floor portion are described. Similarly, the outer wall is formed using the outer wall panel 6.

The columnar array 4Ra includes a first end column 4A arranged on one end side thereof, a second end column 4B arranged on the other end side, and one or more (in this example) arranged therebetween. 2) intermediate pillars 4M ₁ , 4M ₂ . In this example, as conceptually shown in FIG. 2, the second end column 4B, the intermediate column 4M ₁ , and the intermediate column 4M ₂ are based on the basic module P based on the first end column 4A. The case where it is arranged at a position deviating from the normal position Q is shown. Specifically, the second end pillar 4B from the normal position Q _8P of 8P is 8 times the basic module P, and positional deviation only at the other end 1/6 length of the basic module P, also the The intermediate pillar 4M ₁ is shifted to one end side by a distance 3/6 times the basic module P from the normal position Q _{3P of} 3P, which is three times the basic module P, and the intermediate pillar 4M ₂ from the normal position Q _6P of 6P is six times the module P, it is located offset in only one end side 1/6 distance of the basic module P. In this way, by making it possible to shift the position of the pillar 4 from the normal position Q, it is possible to finely change the area distribution of the room, the hallway, etc. according to the resident's request with respect to the reference house. In this example, the basic module P is 900 mm.

  Next, the outer wall panel 6 is arranged on the outdoor side with respect to the outer surface of the column 4 and is supported by the frame 3 and the lower frame portion 8 disposed between the columns 4 and 4. And an interior panel body 9 supported by the frame body 3 independently of the exterior panel body 7.

  The exterior panel body 7 is. As shown in FIG. 4, a rectangular frame-like lower frame portion 10 in which both ends of upper and lower horizontal frame members 10a and 10b are connected by vertical frame members 10c and 10c, and a wooden rectangle on the outdoor side of the lower frame portion 10 And an exterior plate 11 attached via a frame-shaped base frame 14. The horizontal frame members 10a and 10b and the vertical frame member 10c are each made of grooved steel having a U-shaped cross section provided with flange pieces 13a and 13a on both side edges of the web piece 12, and the groove portions face each other. Connected. In addition, the outer surface of the exterior plate 11 constitutes an outer wall surface, and the outer periphery of the exterior plate 11 is arranged so as to be substantially flush with the outer periphery of the base frame 14. The lower frame portion 10 is appropriately provided with a reinforcing middle frame member 10e according to the width dimension.

As shown schematically in FIG. 5, such an exterior panel body 7 includes a basic exterior panel body 7A having a width 2P that is twice the basic module P, and 1 / n of the basic module P than the width 2P. , 2 / n times,..., (2n−1) / n times smaller (where n is an integer). In this example, the adjustment exterior panel body 7C has 11 types of adjustment exterior panel bodies 7C _{P / 6} and 7C _2P where n = 6, that is, the width is P / 6, 2P / 6 times,..., 11P / 6. _{/ 6} ,..., 7C _{11P / 6} are standardized.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper end of the exterior panel body 7 is supported by the beam member 5 via the mounting bracket 20 and the lower end side portion of the exterior panel body 7 is mounted on the foundation F via the mounting bracket 21. Supported. Moreover, the exterior panel bodies 7 and 7 adjacent to each other in the width direction are connected to each other by fixing the web pieces 12 and 12 of the lower frame portion 10 facing each other with a bolt fitting 24 as shown in FIG.

  Next, the interior panel body 9 is. As shown in FIG. 6, the lower frame portion 8 having a rectangular frame shape in which both ends of the upper and lower horizontal frame members 15a and 15b are connected by the vertical frame members 15c and 15c, and the lower frame portion 8 are provided on the indoor side. The interior base plate 16 is provided. The lower frame portion 8 is filled with a heat insulating material 17, and the heat insulating material 17 is prevented from coming off by a presser plate 18 attached to the lower frame portion 8 on the outdoor side. The interior panel body 9 has, on one side edge side, a protruding portion 6A in which the side edge of the interior base plate 16 protrudes a smaller distance than the side edge of the lower frame portion 8, and on the other side edge side, A side edge of the base plate 16 has a holding portion 6B that holds back the same distance as the side edge of the lower frame portion 8. The lower frame portion 8 is appropriately provided with a reinforcing middle frame material 15e according to the width dimension.

As shown schematically in FIG. 7, the interior panel body 9 has a basic interior panel body 9 </ b> A in which the lower frame portion 8 has a width P that is one time the basic module P, and the lower frame portion 8 is The column adjacent reference interior panel body 9B having a width of the quasi-basic module Pp (= P−W) obtained by subtracting the width W of the column 4 from the basic module P, and the lower frame portion 8 are more than the basic module P. 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times smaller than the basic module P, and selected from the adjusted interior panel body 9C having a width selected from a smaller value. In this example, as the adjusted interior panel body 9C, five types of adjusted interior panel bodies 9C _{P / 6} , 9C _{2P in which} the width of the lower frame portion 8 is P / 6, 2P / 6,..., 5P / 6. _{/ 6} , ..., 9C _{5P / 6} has been standardized.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower end portion of the interior panel body 9 is placed on the floor panel 23, and the upper end portion is supported by the beam member 5 via the mounting bracket 22 as shown in FIG. 3. Is done. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the interior panel bodies 9, 9 adjacent in the width direction face each other with the lower frame portions 8, 8, and the protruding portion 6 </ b> A of the interior base plate 16 is placed on the adjacent interior panel body 9. They are connected by overlapping the part 6B.

  Next, in the outer wall construction method of the first embodiment, as shown conceptually in FIG. 2, the exterior panel body 7 is arranged according to an exterior placement rule in which the first end pillar 4 </ b> A is an exterior reference position Xo. At the same time, the interior panel body 9 is arranged according to an interior placement rule in which the first end pillar 4A and the intermediate pillar 4M are respectively interior reference positions Xi.

Specifically, according to the exterior placement rule, in this example, the width center of the first end pillar 4A is defined as the exterior reference position Xo, and the distance KA to the second end pillar 4B is twice the basic module P. The basic exterior panel body 7A is sequentially arranged from the exterior reference position Xo toward the other end side until it becomes smaller. Then, in the portion of the distance KA that is smaller than the basic module P, the adjusted exterior panel body 7C (in this example, 7C _{P / 6} ) having a width matching the distance KA is the standardized 11 types. _Are selected and arranged from 7C _{P / 6} , 7C _{2P / 6} ,..., 7C _{11P / 6} . The adjustment exterior panel body 7C is applied in order from the largest width. That is, when the distance KA is 8P / 6, one sheet of 7C _{8P / 6} is applied as the adjustment exterior panel body. For example, two sheets of 7C _{6P / 6} and 7C _{2P / 6} , or 7C _It does not apply when combining a plurality of sheets, such as two sheets of _{4P / 6} and 7C _{4P / 6} . Naturally, when the distance KA is 0 (zero), the adjustment exterior panel body 7C is not arranged.

According to the interior arrangement rule, in this example, the side surfaces on the other end side of the first end pillar 4A and the intermediate pillar 4M are set as interior reference positions Xi, respectively, and each of the interior reference positions Xi has one side first. A column adjacent reference interior panel body 9B is disposed. At this time, the one end side surface of the lower frame portion 8 of the column adjacent reference interior panel body 9B substantially abuts with the other end side surface of the column which is the interior reference position Xi. Thereafter, until the distance LB to the adjacent intermediate column 4M adjacent on the other end side or the distance LB to the adjacent second end column 4B adjacent on the other end side becomes smaller than the basic module P, The basic interior panel body 9A is sequentially arranged on the other end side of the adjacent reference interior panel body 9B. Then, the adjusted interior panel body 9C having a width matching the distance LB is attached to the portion of the distance LB that is smaller than the basic module P, and the five types of standardized adjusted interior panel bodies 9C _{P / 6.} , 9C _{2P / 6} ,..., 9C _{5P / 6} . In addition, the adjustment interior panel body 9C is applied in order from a thing with a large width | variety like the said adjustment exterior panel body 9C.

  As a matter of course, when the distance LB becomes 0 (zero), the adjusted interior panel body 9C is not arranged. When the distance LB after arranging the column adjacent reference interior panel body 9B is smaller than the basic module P, the basic interior panel body 9A is not disposed and the adjusted interior panel body 9C is disposed. .

Note in FIG. 9 (A), based on the first end pillars 4A, the intermediate pillar 4M ₁ regular position _{Q 3-Way} of P × 3, intermediate pillars 4M ₂ regular position _{Q 6P} of P × 6, the second The case where the end pillar 4B is erected at the regular position _Q8P of P × 8 is exemplified. In FIG. 9B, compared to the case of FIG. 9A, the intermediate pillars 4M ₁ , 4M ₂ are positioned at one end side at a distance of P / 6 from the normal positions Q _3P , Q _6P , respectively. The case where it arrange | positions by shifting is illustrated. 2 and 9A and 9B illustrate the case where the exterior panel body 7 and the interior panel body 9 are arranged according to the exterior placement rule and the interior placement rule.

  Thus, the outer wall panel 6 is separated into the exterior panel body 7 and the interior panel body 9, and each exterior panel body 7 and the interior panel body 9 are attached according to the different arrangement rules. Therefore, the exterior panel body 7 is not affected by the intermediate pillar 4M, and can be integrated into a structure in which the lower frame portions 10 and 10 are brought into contact with each other as shown in FIG. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, since the panel size is not increased due to the displacement of the intermediate pillar 4M, the panel configuration can be simplified and the number of products can be reduced. Moreover, since it is not influenced by the intermediate pillar 4M, an irregular increase in the connecting position can be suppressed, and the appearance of the outer wall surface can be improved.

  In addition, the interior panel body 9 is influenced by the intermediate pillar 4M and the like, but as a connecting structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 6A can be integrated into a structure in which the adjacent interior panel body 9 is overlapped with and connected to the holding portion 6B of the adjacent interior panel body 9, so that the panel configuration can be simplified and the number of products can be reduced.

  Next, the case of 2nd Embodiment in which the functional wall part 30 is formed in a part of outer wall 1 in FIG. 10 is demonstrated. The functional wall portion 30 is formed of, for example, an opening panel having a window opening portion or an opening frame body having an entrance / exit portion. In this example, a case is shown in which two functional wall portions 30 formed of an opening panel having a window opening portion are formed in the columnar array 4Ra.

In the second embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, the exterior panel body 7 has a basic exterior panel body 7A having a width 2P twice the basic module P, as shown in FIG. It is selected from the adjustment exterior panel body 7C having a width selected from a value smaller than the width 2P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (2n−1) / n times the basic module P. In this example, the adjustment exterior panel body 7C has 11 types of adjustment exterior panel bodies 7C _{P / 6} and 7C _2P where n = 6, that is, the width is P / 6, 2P / 6 times,..., 11P / 6. _{/ 6} ,..., 7C _{11P / 6} are standardized and selected from these.

  The interior panel body 9 includes a basic interior panel body 9A (shown in FIG. 7) in which the lower frame portion 8 has a width that is one times that of the basic module P, and a reference interior for a column adjacent to the semi-basic module Pp. A width selected from the panel body 9B (shown in FIG. 7) and a value smaller than the basic module P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times the basic module P. The adjusted interior panel body 9C (shown in FIG. 7), and 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times of the basic module P than the quasi-basic module Pp (n is An integer) is selected from the column adjacent adjustment interior panel body 9D (shown in FIG. 11) having a width selected from a small value.

That is, as compared with the case of the first embodiment, the column adjacent adjustment interior panel body 9D is added as an option. In this example, n = 6, and the width is (Pp−P / 6), (Pp−2P / 6),..., (Pp−5P / 6) as the adjustment interior panel body for column adjacent 9D. There are standardized five types of adjustment interior panel bodies for adjacent columns 9D _{5P / 6} , 9D _{4P / 6} ,..., 9DP _{/ 6} .

  In the second embodiment, as conceptually shown in FIG. 10, the exterior panel body 7 is arranged such that the first end pillar 4 </ b> A and the other end of the functional wall portion 30 region are respectively exterior reference positions Xo. The interior panel body 9 is arranged according to the interior reference position Xi for the first end column 4A and the intermediate column 4M, and the other end of the region of the functional wall portion 30 is set for the interior semi-reference. It arrange | positions by the interior arrangement rule made into the position Yi.

Specifically, in the exterior arrangement rule, if the distance KA1 from the exterior reference position Xo to the region of the adjacent functional wall portion 30 adjacent on the other end side, or the adjacent second second adjacent on the other end side. When the distance KA1 to the end pillar 4B is smaller than twice the basic module P,
In the portion of the distance KA1 smaller than twice the basic module P, the adjusted exterior panel body 7C having a width suitable for the distance KA1 is connected to the standardized 11 types of adjusted exterior panel bodies 7CP _{/ 6} , 7C _{2P / 6} ,..., 7C _{11P / 6} .

If the distance KA1 from the exterior reference position Xo to the region of the adjacent functional wall portion 30 adjacent on the other end side, or the distance KA1 to the adjacent second end pillar 4B adjacent on the other end side, When the basic module P is twice or more the basic module P, the distance KA2 from the exterior reference position Xo to the area of the adjacent functional wall 30 or the distance KA2 to the adjacent second end pillar 4B is equal to the basic module P. The basic exterior panel bodies 7A are sequentially arranged until it becomes smaller than twice. Then, the adjusted exterior panel body 7C having a width matching the distance KA2 is attached to the portion of the distance KA2 that is smaller than twice the basic module P, and the 11 types of the standardized exterior panel bodies 7C are standardized. _{P / 6} , 7C _{2P / 6} , ..., 7C _{11P / 6} are selected and arranged. Naturally, when the distance KA2 becomes 0 (zero), the adjustment exterior panel body 7C is not arranged.

Next, in the interior placement rule, from the interior reference position Xi, if the distance LB1 from the interior reference position Xi to the adjacent intermediate pillar 4M adjacent on the other end side, the adjacent function adjacent on the other end side When the distance LB1 to the region of the wall 30 or the distance LB1 to the adjacent second end pillar 4B adjacent on the other end side is smaller than the quasi-basic module Pp, it is smaller than the quasi-basic module Pp. In the portion of the distance LB1, the column adjacent adjustment interior panel body 9D having a width suitable for the distance KB1 is replaced with the standardized five types of column adjacent adjustment interior panel bodies 9DP _{/ 6} , 9D2P _{/ 6} , -Select from 9D _{5P / 6} and place.

If the distance LB1 from the interior reference position Xi to the adjacent intermediate pillar 4M adjacent on the other end side, the distance LB1 to the region of the adjacent functional wall portion 30 adjacent on the other end side, or adjacent on the other end side When the distance LB1 to the adjacent second end pillar 4B is equal to or greater than the semi-basic module Pp, the one pillar adjacent reference interior panel body 9B is first arranged from the interior reference position Xi toward the other end side. To do. Thereafter, until the distance LB2 to the adjacent intermediate pillar 4M, the distance LB2 to the adjacent functional wall region, or the distance LB2 to the adjacent second end pillar becomes smaller than the basic module P, The basic interior panel body 9A is sequentially arranged on the other end side of the reference interior panel body 9B. Then, the adjusted interior panel body 9C having a width matching the distance LB2 is attached to the portion of the distance LB2 that is smaller than the basic module P, and the five types of standardized adjusted interior panel bodies 9C _{P / 6.} , 9C _{2P / 6} ,..., 9C _{5P / 6} . Naturally, when the distance LB2 becomes 0 (zero), the adjusted interior panel body 9C is not arranged. Further, when the distance LB2 after arranging the column adjacent reference interior panel body 9B is smaller than the basic module P, the basic interior panel body 9A is not disposed.

Further, from the interior semi-reference position Yi, the distance LC1 from the interior semi-reference position Yi to the adjacent intermediate pillar 4M adjacent on the other end side, or the adjacent second end pillar 4B adjacent on the other end side. In the case where the distance LC1 is smaller than the basic module P, the adjusted interior panel body 9C having a width matching the distance LC1 is placed in the portion of the distance LC1 smaller than the basic module P. It is used by selecting from among various types of adjusted interior panel bodies 9C _{P / 6} , 9C _{2P / 6} ,..., 9C _{5P / 6} .

The distance LC1 from the interior semi-reference position Yi to the adjacent intermediate column 4M adjacent on the other end side, or the distance LC1 to the adjacent second end column 4B adjacent on the other end side is the basic module P. In the above case, the basic LC until the distance LC2 from the interior semi-reference position Yi to the adjacent intermediate pillar 4M or the distance LC2 to the adjacent second end pillar 4B is smaller than the basic module P. The interior panel bodies 9A are sequentially arranged. Then, the adjusted interior panel body 9C having a width suitable for the distance LC2 is attached to the portion of the distance LC2 that is smaller than the basic module P, and the five types of standardized adjusted interior panel bodies 9C _{P / 6.} , 9C _{2P / 6} ,..., 9C _{5P / 6} . Naturally, when the distance LC2 becomes 0 (zero), the adjusted interior panel body 9C is not arranged.

  12A and 12B illustrate a case where the exterior panel body 7 and the interior panel body 9 are arranged according to the exterior placement rule and the interior placement rule in the second embodiment.

  Thus, when forming the area | region of the functional wall part 30 in the area | region of pillar array body 4Ra, the effect similar to the case of 1st Embodiment can be obtained by using the 2nd Embodiment exterior wall construction method. .

  As described above, the particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the first end column 4A is arranged at the protruding corner, the first end column 4A is provided adjacent to the first end column 4A. In the column adjacent reference interior panel body 9B and / or the column adjacent adjustment exterior panel body 9D, interference with the interior panel body 9 disposed on the other column array 4Rb is caused in the indoor corner at one end thereof. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. For example, a notch j may be provided to prevent the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and implemented in various ways.

1 the outer wall 2 houses three assemblies 4 poster 4A first end column 4B second end columns _4M, 4M 1, 4M ₂ intermediate pillar 4R, 4Ra, 4Rb pillar array 5 beam members 5
6 outer wall panel 7 exterior panel body 7A basic exterior panel body 7C adjustment exterior panel body 8 lower frame portion 9 interior panel body 9A basic interior panel body 9B reference interior panel body for column adjacent 9C adjustment interior panel body 9D adjustment interior panel for adjacent column Body 30 Functional wall 31a Window opening 31 Open panel P Basic module Pp Semi-basic module W Column width Xi Interior reference position Xo Exterior reference position Yi Interior semi-reference position

Claims (5)

A method for constructing an outer wall of a house, in which an outer wall is formed in at least the region of the column array by attaching an outer wall panel to the frame having a region of the column array in which a plurality of columns are spaced in a row,
The outer wall panel has an exterior panel body arranged on the outdoor side of the outer surface of the column and supported by the frame body, and a lower frame portion arranged between the columns, and the exterior panel body on the frame body And an interior panel body that is supported independently,
Moreover, the exterior panel body is
A basic exterior panel body having a width 2P that is twice the basic module P;
Adjustable exterior panel body having a width selected from a value (n is an integer) smaller than the width 2P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (2n-1) / n times the basic module P. And selected from
And the interior panel body is:
A basic interior panel body in which the lower frame portion has a width of 1 times the basic module P;
A column adjacent reference interior panel body having a width of the quasi-basic module Pp obtained by subtracting the width W of the column from the basic module P;
It is selected from the adjusted interior panel body having a width selected from a value smaller than the basic module P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times the basic module P. With
The column array includes a first end column disposed on one end side thereof, a second end column disposed on the other end side, and one or more intermediate columns disposed therebetween,
(A) In the exterior panel body, the first end column is an exterior reference position,
The basic exterior panel bodies are sequentially arranged toward the other end side until the distance KA to the second end pillar becomes smaller than twice the basic module P, and more than twice the basic module P. While arranging the adjusted exterior panel body having a width matching the distance KA at the portion of the distance KA that has become smaller,
(B) In the interior panel body, each of the first end pillar and the intermediate pillar is set as an interior reference position, and one reference adjacent panel interior panel body is first arranged from the interior reference position toward the other end side. Next, until the distance LB to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side or the distance LB to the adjacent second end column adjacent on the other end side is smaller than the basic module P, Basic interior panel bodies are sequentially arranged, and the adjusted interior panel body having a width that matches the distance LB is arranged at a distance LB that is smaller than the basic module P. Method. A method for constructing an outer wall of a house, in which an outer wall is formed in at least the region of the column array by attaching an outer wall panel to the frame having a region of the column array in which a plurality of columns are spaced in a row,
The outer wall panel has an exterior panel body arranged on the outdoor side of the outer surface of the column and supported by the frame body, and a lower frame portion arranged between the columns, and the exterior panel body on the frame body And an interior panel body that is supported independently,
Moreover, the exterior panel body is
A basic exterior panel body having a width 2P that is twice the basic module P;
Adjustable exterior panel body having a width selected from a value (n is an integer) smaller than the width 2P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (2n-1) / n times the basic module P. And selected from
And the interior panel body is:
A basic interior panel body in which the lower frame portion has a width P that is one time the basic module P;
A column adjacent reference interior panel body having a width of the quasi-basic module Pp obtained by subtracting the width W of the column from the basic module P;
A column-adjusted interior panel body having a width selected from a value smaller than the quasi-basic module Pp by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times the basic module P; ,
It is selected from the adjusted interior panel body having a width selected from a value smaller than the basic module P by 1 / n times, 2 / n times,..., (N−1) / n times the basic module P. With
The column array includes a first end column disposed on one end side thereof, a second end column disposed on the other end side, and one or more intermediate columns disposed therebetween, Moreover, in the region of the columnar array, a functional wall portion region in which a functional wall portion is formed is provided at a desired position,
In the exterior panel body, the first end column and the other end of the functional wall region are respectively set as exterior reference positions,
(A1) If the distance KA1 from the exterior reference position to the adjacent functional wall portion region adjacent on the other end side, or the distance KA1 to the adjacent second end pillar adjacent on the other end side is the basic module If it is less than twice P,
In the portion of the distance KA1 smaller than twice the basic module P, the adjustment exterior panel body having a width that matches the distance KA1 is disposed,
(A2) If the distance KA1 from the exterior reference position to the adjacent functional wall region adjacent on the other end side, or the distance KA1 to the adjacent second end pillar adjacent on the other end side is the basic module If it is more than twice P,
The basic exterior panel body until the distance KA2 from the exterior reference position to the adjacent functional wall portion region or the distance KA2 to the adjacent second end pillar is smaller than twice the basic module P. Are arranged sequentially, and the adjustment exterior panel body having a width matching the distance KA2 is disposed at a portion of the distance KA2 which is smaller than twice the basic module P,
In the interior panel body, each of the first end column and the intermediate column is an interior reference position, and the other end of the functional wall portion region is an interior semi-reference position,
From the interior reference position,
(B1) If the distance LB1 from the interior reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, the distance LB1 to the adjacent functional wall region adjacent on the other end side, or the adjacent adjacent on the other end side When the distance LB1 to the second end column is smaller than the quasi-basic module Pp,
While arranging the column adjacent adjustment interior panel body having a width matching the distance LB1 in a portion of the distance LB1 smaller than the semi-basic module Pp,
(B2) If the distance LB1 from the interior reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, the distance LB1 to the adjacent functional wall region adjacent on the other end side, or the adjacent adjacent on the other end side When the distance LB1 to the second end column is equal to or greater than the quasi-basic module Pp,
From the interior reference position,
(B2-1) To the other end side, first, one column adjacent reference interior panel body is arranged,
(B2-2) Next, the distance LB2 to the adjacent intermediate column, the distance LB2 to the adjacent functional wall region, or the distance LB2 to the adjacent second end column is smaller than the basic module P. Until, until the basic interior panel body is arranged sequentially,
(B2-3) In the portion of the distance LB2 that is smaller than the basic module P, the adjusted interior panel body having a width that matches the distance LB2 is disposed,
From the interior semi-reference position,
(C1) If the distance LC1 from the interior semi-reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, or the distance LC1 adjacent to the second end column adjacent on the other end side is from the basic module P If too small,
While arranging the adjusted interior panel body having a width matching the distance LC1 in a portion of the distance LC1 smaller than the basic module P,
(C2) If the distance LC1 from the interior semi-reference position to the adjacent intermediate column adjacent on the other end side, or the distance LC1 to the adjacent second end column adjacent on the other end side is equal to or greater than the basic module P in the case of,
The basic interior panel bodies are sequentially arranged until the distance LC2 from the interior semi-reference position to the adjacent intermediate pillar or the distance LC2 to the adjacent second end pillar is smaller than the basic module P. In addition, a method for constructing an outer wall of a house, wherein the adjusted interior panel body having a width matching the distance LC2 is disposed at a portion of the distance LC2 that is smaller than the basic module P.   The method for constructing an outer wall of a house according to claim 1, wherein the first end pillar and the second end pillar form a corner of the house.   The method for constructing an outer wall of a house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intermediate pillar is disposed at a position deviated from the basic module P.   The method for constructing an outer wall of a house according to claim 2, wherein the functional wall portion is an opening panel having a window opening portion or an opening frame body having an entrance / exit portion.

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