JP4287872B2 - Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether - Google Patents
Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4287872B2 JP4287872B2 JP2006235350A JP2006235350A JP4287872B2 JP 4287872 B2 JP4287872 B2 JP 4287872B2 JP 2006235350 A JP2006235350 A JP 2006235350A JP 2006235350 A JP2006235350 A JP 2006235350A JP 4287872 B2 JP4287872 B2 JP 4287872B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hexafluoroisopropyl
- fluoromethyl
- aqueous solution
- ether
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OOKYWAXNZYBZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(N)CC(O)=O)C=C1OC OOKYWAXNZYBZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CXJWJJZGJZNBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yloxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F CXJWJJZGJZNBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001952 rubidium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium(1+);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+].[Rb+] CWBWCLMMHLCMAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VNXYDFNVQBICRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F VNXYDFNVQBICRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003983 inhalation anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sevoflurane Chemical compound FCOC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明は、医薬，特に吸入麻酔薬として広く利用されているフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルの精製方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether, which is widely used as a pharmaceutical, particularly as an inhalation anesthetic.
従来、フルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルは使用上安全な吸入麻酔薬として広く利用されている。その製造方法は特許文献１に詳しく述べられ、濃硫酸、フッ化水素をパラホルムアルデヒドに添加し、この反応混合物を加熱したところへ１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを滴下する方法で発生するガスを捕集すると、目的とする生成物の他に未反応の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール、副生したホルマールとアセタール等が有機副生成物として回収される。 Conventionally, fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether has been widely used as a safe inhalation anesthetic for use. The production method is described in detail in Patent Document 1, and concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen fluoride are added to paraformaldehyde, and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol is added to the heated reaction mixture. When the gas generated by the dropping method is collected, unreacted 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol, by-produced formal and acetal, etc. are added as organic by-products in addition to the target product. It is recovered as a product.
また、特許文献２には、ビスフルオロメチルエーテルと１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールと硫酸を混合することでフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルが未反応のビスフルオロメチルエーテルやアセタールとともに得られることが記載されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses that fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3 is obtained by mixing bisfluoromethyl ether, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol and sulfuric acid. It is described that hexafluoroisopropyl ether can be obtained together with unreacted bisfluoromethyl ether and acetal.
これらの製造方法において、原料である１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールは目的生成物とほぼ同じ沸点（約５８．６℃）を持つため、反応条件により多寡の違いはあるものの回収有機物には含まれるものと考えられる。 In these production methods, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol, which is a raw material, has almost the same boiling point (about 58.6 ° C.) as the target product. However, it is considered to be included in the recovered organic matter.
しかしながら、有機物精製方法として最も一般的な蒸留法では、沸点がほぼ同じであるため分離は困難であり、凝固点の違い（−６８℃と−３．３℃）を利用した析出法によっても分離できず、また、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールは水とどの様な割合にでも溶解しうる水溶性物質であるにも拘わらず、水での洗浄では十分に除去することができない。
蒸留によっても、水洗浄によっても十分に除去できないフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル中の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの濃度を医薬品として許容される濃度以下に低下させる。 Of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether which cannot be removed sufficiently by distillation or water washing Reduce the concentration below the concentration acceptable for pharmaceuticals.
本発明者らは、かかる従来技術の問題点に鑑み、有用なフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルに悪影響を及ぼす事無く、実質的に１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含まないフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを得る精製方法につき鋭意検討した。その結果、少なくとも１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理する、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量が１ｐｐｍ以下であるフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを得ることを特徴とするフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルの精製方法であって、次の第１工程および第２工程
（第１工程）１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％を超えるフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを前もって塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比（「当量」は、「１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを一塩基酸とした酸塩基当量」をいう。）が１以上の塩基性物質を含む塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理して、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％以下のフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを調製する工程、
（第２工程）前記第１工程で得た、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％以下のフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを、塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理する工程であって、該塩基性水溶液が塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比（「当量」は、「１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを一塩基酸とした酸塩基当量」をいう。）が１以上の量の塩基性物質を含む塩基性水溶液であり、かつ該接触が０〜６０℃の温度範囲で行われることを特徴とする工程、
を含む方法によって、フルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルに含まれる１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールは、効率的に除去されることを見出し、本発明に到達した。
In view of the problems of the prior art, the present inventors have substantially 1,1,1, without adversely affecting useful fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether. The inventors have intensively studied a purification method for obtaining fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether not containing 1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol. As a result, the treatment is performed by contacting fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether containing at least 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol with a basic aqueous solution. To obtain fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether having a content of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol of 1 ppm or less. A method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether, which comprises the following first step and second step
(First Step) 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content exceeding 1% by weight Fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether Equivalent ratio of the active substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (“equivalent” means “1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol and monobasic acid Is treated with a basic aqueous solution containing one or more basic substances, and the 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content is 1% by weight. Preparing the following fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether ;
(Second Step) The fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether obtained in the first step and having a hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content of 1% by weight or less is brought into contact with a basic aqueous solution. The basic aqueous solution is an equivalent ratio of basic substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (“equivalent” is “1,1,1, "Acid-base equivalent of 3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol as a monobasic acid") is a basic aqueous solution containing one or more basic substances, and the contact is 0-60 ° C. A process characterized by being performed in a temperature range;
By a method comprising, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol contained in fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether is efficiently removed The present invention was reached.
すなわち、本発明は、少なくとも１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理する、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量が１ｐｐｍ以下であるフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを得ることを特徴とするフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルの精製方法であって、次の第１工程および第２工程、
（第１工程）１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％を超えるフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを前もって塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比（「当量」は、「１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを一塩基酸とした酸塩基当量」をいう。）が１以上の塩基性物質を含む塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理して、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％以下のフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを調製する工程、
（第２工程）前記第１工程で得た、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％以下のフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを、塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理する工程であって、該塩基性水溶液が塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比（「当量」は、「１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを一塩基酸とした酸塩基当量」をいう。）が１以上の量の塩基性物質を含む塩基性水溶液であり、かつ該接触が０〜６０℃の温度範囲で行われることを特徴とする工程、
を含む方法である。
That is, the present invention contacts fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether containing at least 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol with a basic aqueous solution. To obtain fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether having a content of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol of 1 ppm or less. A method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether, characterized by comprising the following first and second steps:
(First step) 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content beforehand base fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether of more than 1 wt% Equivalent ratio of the active substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (“equivalent” means “1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol and monobasic acid Is treated with a basic aqueous solution containing one or more basic substances, and the 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content is 1% by weight. Preparing the following fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether ;
(Second Step) The fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether obtained in the first step and having a hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content of 1% by weight or less is brought into contact with a basic aqueous solution. The basic aqueous solution is an equivalent ratio of basic substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (“equivalent” is “1,1,1, "Acid-base equivalent of 3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol as a monobasic acid") is a basic aqueous solution containing one or more basic substances, and the contact is 0-60 ° C. A process characterized by being performed in a temperature range;
It is a method including .
本発明の精製方法により得られた実質的に１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含まないフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルは、必要に応じて蒸留での分離困難な他の成分などを除去し、次いで蒸留することでフルオロメチルヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルより低沸点または高沸点を有する成分を分離して、高純度のフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルとすることができる。しかし、予め蒸留により精製してあるため１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール以外の不純物を含まない場合には、本発明の方法の後に蒸留は必要としないことがある。 Fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether substantially free of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol obtained by the purification method of the present invention Removes other components that are difficult to separate by distillation, if necessary, and then separates components having a lower boiling point or higher boiling point than fluoromethyl hexafluoroisopropyl ether by distillation to obtain high-purity fluoromethyl -1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether. However, since it has been purified by distillation in advance, if it contains no impurities other than 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol, distillation may not be necessary after the method of the present invention. .
本発明において１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを除去するために使用する塩基性水溶液は、塩基性物質の水溶液からなっている。塩基性物質としては、水溶液として塩基性を示す物質であるので特に限定されないが、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属から選ばれた金属、その水酸化物、酸化物、または炭酸塩が使用できる。アルカリ金属とは、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウムであり、アルカリ土類金属とは、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウムである。好ましい塩基性物質としては、具体的には、水酸化ナトリウム、酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、酸化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、水酸化リチウム、酸化リチウム、炭酸リチウム、水酸化ルビジウム、酸化ルビジウム、炭酸ルビジウム、水酸化セシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化ストロンチウム、水酸化バリウムなどである。これらの塩基性物質から選ばれた一種もしくは二種以上を組み合わせて使用することもできる。これらのうち水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムが最も好適に用いられる。 In the present invention, the basic aqueous solution used for removing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol is an aqueous solution of a basic substance. The basic substance is not particularly limited since it is a substance that exhibits basicity as an aqueous solution, and a metal selected from alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, hydroxides, oxides, or carbonates thereof can be used. The alkali metal is lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium, and the alkaline earth metal is magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium. Specific examples of preferable basic substances include sodium hydroxide, sodium oxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium oxide, potassium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide, lithium carbonate, rubidium hydroxide, rubidium oxide, carbonate Rubidium, cesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide and the like. One or a combination of two or more selected from these basic substances can also be used. Of these, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are most preferably used.
塩基性水溶液の濃度は、フルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルに含まれる１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量によって調整することが好ましく、「高濃度」、すなわち、１重量％程度以上である場合には、０．０１〜２０重量％程度のものが好ましい。塩基性物質の含有量が０．０１重量％に満たない濃度でも処理効果は満足すべきものであるが、塩基性水溶液の量が多くなり装置上から好ましくない。また、２０重量％を超えると僅かではあるがフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルと反応することがあり好ましくない。 The concentration of the basic aqueous solution is adjusted by the content of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol contained in fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether. In the case of “high concentration”, that is, about 1% by weight or more, about 0.01 to 20% by weight is preferable. Even if the concentration of the basic substance is less than 0.01% by weight, the treatment effect is satisfactory, but the amount of the basic aqueous solution increases, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of the apparatus. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by weight, it may be slightly reacted with fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether.
一方、被処理フルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルに含まれる１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量が、「低濃度」、すなわち、１重量％程度以下である場合には、塩基性水溶液の濃度は０．００１〜２０重量％程度のものであるが、０．０１〜５重量％程度のものが好ましく、０．０１〜３重量％程度のものがより好ましい。塩基性物質の含有量が０．０１重量％に満たない濃度でも処理効果は満足すべきものであるが、塩基性水溶液の量が多くなり装置上から好ましくない。また、２０重量％を超えると僅かではあるがフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルと反応することがあり好ましくない。 On the other hand, the content of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol contained in the treated fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether is “low concentration. That is, when the concentration is about 1% by weight or less, the concentration of the basic aqueous solution is about 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably about 0.01 to 5% by weight. More preferred is about 01 to 3% by weight. Even if the concentration of the basic substance is less than 0.01% by weight, the treatment effect is satisfactory, but the amount of the basic aqueous solution increases, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of the apparatus. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by weight, it may be slightly reacted with fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether.
また、塩基性水溶液に含まれる塩基性物質の量はフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルに含まれる１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量によって調整することが必要であるが、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール１当量に対し１当量以上であって、１〜１０当量程度が好ましく、１〜３当量程度がより好ましい。フルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルに含まれる１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量が、「低濃度」の場合には、塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比を１〜２程度の実質上等量とすることが１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量を低下させる観点から好ましく、その上、本発明の方法からなる工程に続く工程の簡略化の点からも好ましい。上記において、フルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル中に酸が存在する場合には、その中和に要する塩基性物質の付加量が必要となる。 The amount of the basic substance contained in the basic aqueous solution is 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro contained in fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether. Although it is necessary to adjust by content of isopropyl alcohol, it is 1 equivalent or more with respect to 1 equivalent of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol, preferably about 1 to 10 equivalents, About 1-3 equivalent is more preferable. When the content of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol contained in fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether is “low concentration” Is equivalent to a basic substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol having an equivalent ratio of about 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, -It is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the content of hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol, and also from the viewpoint of simplification of the process following the process consisting of the method of the present invention. In the above, when an acid is present in fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether, an additional amount of a basic substance required for neutralization thereof is required.
本発明の精製方法を行う温度は０〜６０℃であるが、通常特に加熱または冷却する必要はなく、１０℃〜５０℃程度のいわゆる室温で行えばよい。６０℃をこえると僅かではあるがフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルの分解を惹き起こすことがあるため好ましくない。処理圧力は処理結果には特に効果を持たないので任意の圧力でよいが、通常９．８×１０４Ｐａ〜９．８×１０５Ｐａ（１〜１０ｋｇ／ｃｍ2）で行なう。 The temperature at which the purification method of the present invention is carried out is 0 to 60 ° C., but usually it is not particularly necessary to heat or cool, and it may be carried out at a so-called room temperature of about 10 to 50 ° C. If the temperature exceeds 60 ° C., it is not preferable because it may cause slight decomposition of fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether. The treatment pressure has no particular effect on the treatment result, and may be any pressure, but is usually 9.8 × 10 4 Pa to 9.8 × 10 5 Pa (1 to 10 kg / cm 2 ).
本発明の方法は、実質的に１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含まない（１ｐｐｍ以下の含有量をいう。本明細書において同じ。）フルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを得ることを目的とすることから見て、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの含有量が高い場合には、前もって塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比が１以上の量の塩基性物質を含む塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理して「低濃度（１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％以下）」に調整した上で、さらに塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比が１以上の量の塩基性物質を含む低濃度塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理する。 The method of the present invention is substantially free of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (refers to a content of 1 ppm or less; the same applies herein). Fluoromethyl-1,1 , 1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether, when the content of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol is high, Treatment with a basic aqueous solution containing a basic substance having an equivalent ratio of basic substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol of 1 or more in advance is carried out to obtain “low concentration (1 , 1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content of 1% by weight or less), and a basic substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl The equivalent ratio of alcohol to handle in contact with low concentrations basic aqueous solution containing one or more of the amount of the basic substance.
本発明の精製方法は、少なくとも１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理する精製方法であるが、この処理は無機酸根の実質的に存在しない系中において行うことが好ましい。ここで無機酸根とは、反応もしくはその後処理工程において添加・使用された結果混入する可能性のある硫酸、フッ酸などの無機酸根をいうが他の酸根であってもよい。したがって、本発明の精製方法は、予め少なくとも酸性物質を除いておいた１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルに対して適用するのが特に好適である。また、ここで「実質的に存在しない」とは前記した反応もしくはその後処理工程で使用された結果混入する可能性のある酸根が水または塩基性水溶液による洗浄で除去された結果殆ど存在しないことをいい、完全に酸根がないことは要しない。 In the purification method of the present invention, fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether containing at least 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol is mixed with a basic aqueous solution. Although it is a purification method in which contact is made, this treatment is preferably carried out in a system substantially free of inorganic acid radicals. Here, the inorganic acid radical refers to an inorganic acid radical such as sulfuric acid or hydrofluoric acid which may be mixed as a result of addition or use in the reaction or subsequent treatment step, but may be other acid radicals. Therefore, the purification method of the present invention comprises fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3 containing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol from which at least an acidic substance has been removed in advance. -It is particularly preferred to apply to hexafluoroisopropyl ether. In addition, “substantially nonexistent” here means that there is almost no result as a result of washing with an aqueous solution or a basic aqueous solution of acid radicals that may be mixed as a result of use in the above-mentioned reaction or subsequent treatment step. It ’s not necessary to be completely free of acid radicals.
本発明の方法は気−液または液−液接触による処理であるので、この様な処理の効率を高めるために使用される慣用の手段は適宜選択して使用できる。例えば、撹拌、スパージャー、ラインミキサー、ポンプ循環などが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 Since the method of the present invention is a treatment by gas-liquid or liquid-liquid contact, conventional means used for increasing the efficiency of such treatment can be appropriately selected and used. Examples include, but are not limited to, stirring, sparger, line mixer, pump circulation and the like.
本発明を実施例をもって詳細に説明するが、本発明の実施態様はこれに限られない。
〔実施例〕
The present invention will be described in detail with examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
〔Example〕
還流冷却器と攪拌機を備えた３００ｍｌのフラスコに０．２５重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル１００ｇをいれ、そこへ７１ｇの０．１重量％水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、３５℃に保ちながら３時間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比は１．２であった。撹拌を止めて二層として下層の有機物をガスクロマトグラフで分析したところ１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールは検出限界（１ｐｐｍ）以下であった。この時、ガスクロマトグラムには新たな物質は見られなかった。 Fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3 containing 0.25 wt% 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in a 300 ml flask equipped with a reflux condenser and stirrer -100 g of hexafluoroisopropyl ether was added, and 71 g of a 0.1 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours while maintaining at 35 ° C. The equivalent ratio of sodium hydroxide / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was 1.2. When stirring was stopped and the organic substance in the lower layer was analyzed by gas chromatography as two layers, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was below the detection limit (1 ppm). At this time, no new substance was found in the gas chromatogram.
〔比較例１〕
還流冷却器と攪拌機を備えた３００ｍｌのフラスコに１０重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル１００ｇをいれ、そこへ９５ｇの５重量％水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、３５℃に保ちながら２０分間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比は２であった。撹拌を止めて二層として下層の有機物をガスクロマトグラフで分析したところ０．１重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールが含まれていた。この時、ガスクロマトグラムには新たな物質は見られなかった。
[Comparative Example 1]
Fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexa containing 10% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in a 300 ml flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer 100 g of fluoroisopropyl ether was added, and 95 g of 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, followed by stirring for 20 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 35 ° C. The equivalent ratio of sodium hydroxide / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was 2. When the stirring was stopped and the organic substance in the lower layer was analyzed by gas chromatography as two layers, 0.1% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was contained. At this time, no new substance was found in the gas chromatogram.
〔比較例２〕
還流冷却器と攪拌機を備えた３００ｍｌのフラスコに１０重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル１００ｇをいれ、そこへ１２６ｇの５重量％炭酸ナトリウム（Ｎａ2ＣＯ3）水溶液を加え、３５℃に保ちながら２０分間撹拌した。炭酸ナトリウム／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比は２であった。撹拌を止めて二層として下層の有機物をガスクロマトグラフで分析したところ０．８重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールが含まれていた。この時、ガスクロマトグラムには新たな物質は見られなかった。
[Comparative Example 2]
Fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexa containing 10% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in a 300 ml flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer 100 g of fluoroisopropyl ether was added, and 126 g of 5 wt% sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) aqueous solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes while maintaining at 35 ° C. The equivalent ratio of sodium carbonate / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was 2. When stirring was stopped and the organic substance in the lower layer was analyzed by gas chromatography as two layers, 0.8% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was contained. At this time, no new substance was found in the gas chromatogram.
〔比較例３〕
還流冷却器と攪拌機を備えた３００ｍｌのフラスコに１０重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル１００ｇをいれ、そこへ９５ｇの純水を加え、３５℃に保ちながら２０分間撹拌した。撹拌を止めて二層として下層の有機物をガスクロマトグラフで分析したところ３．４重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールが含まれていた。この時、ガスクロマトグラムには新たな物質は見られなかった。
[Comparative Example 3]
Fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexa containing 10% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in a 300 ml flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer 100 g of fluoroisopropyl ether was added, 95 g of pure water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes while maintaining at 35 ° C. When stirring was stopped and the organic substance in the lower layer was analyzed by gas chromatography as two layers, it contained 3.4% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol. At this time, no new substance was found in the gas chromatogram.
〔比較例４〕
還流冷却器と攪拌機を備えた３００ｍｌのフラスコに０．２５重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル１００ｇをいれ、そこへ７１ｇの純水を加え、３５℃に保ちながら３時間撹拌した。撹拌を止めて二層として下層の有機物をガスクロマトグラフで分析したところ、処理する前と同量の０．２５重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールが含まれていた。この時、ガスクロマトグラムには新たな物質は見られなかった。
[Comparative Example 4]
Fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3 containing 0.25 wt% 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in a 300 ml flask equipped with a reflux condenser and stirrer -100 g of hexafluoroisopropyl ether was added, 71 g of pure water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours while maintaining at 35 ° C. When stirring was stopped and the organic substance in the lower layer was analyzed by gas chromatography as two layers, 0.25 wt% of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in the same amount as before the treatment was contained. It was. At this time, no new substance was found in the gas chromatogram.
〔比較例５〕
攪拌機を備えた３００ｍｌのオートクレーブに５重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテル１００ｇをいれ、そこへ１１９ｇの５重量％水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、７０℃に保ちながら２０分間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比は５であった。撹拌を止めて二層として下層の有機物をガスクロマトグラフで分析したところ０．０５重量％の１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールが含まれていた。この時、ガスクロマトグラムには０．１２％に相当する新たなピークが見られた。
[Comparative Example 5]
100 g of fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether containing 5% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol in a 300 ml autoclave equipped with a stirrer 119 g of a 5 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes while maintaining at 70 ° C. The equivalent ratio of sodium hydroxide / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was 5. When stirring was stopped and the organic substance in the lower layer was analyzed by gas chromatography as two layers, 0.05% by weight of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol was contained. At this time, a new peak corresponding to 0.12% was observed in the gas chromatogram.
本発明の精製方法では、簡便な方法であるにも拘わらず、他の方法では除去の困難な１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを含むフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを医薬品に要求される程度にまで高純度化することができる。 In the purification method of the present invention, fluoromethyl-1,1,1 containing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol, which is difficult to remove by other methods, though it is a simple method. 1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether can be highly purified to the extent required by pharmaceuticals.
Claims (6)
（第１工程）１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％を超えるフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを前もって塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比（「当量」は、「１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを一塩基酸とした酸塩基当量」をいう。）が１以上の塩基性物質を含む塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理して、１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％以下のフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを調製する工程。
（第２工程）前記第１工程で得た、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコール含量が１重量％以下のフルオロメチル−１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルエーテルを、塩基性水溶液と接触させて処理する工程であって、該塩基性水溶液が塩基性物質／１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールの当量比（「当量」は、「１，１，１，３，３，３−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアルコールを一塩基酸とした酸塩基当量」をいう。）が１以上の量の塩基性物質を含む塩基性水溶液であり、かつ該接触が０〜６０℃の温度範囲で行われることを特徴とする工程。 Treating fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether containing at least 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol by contacting with a basic aqueous solution 1 , 1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol containing 1 ppm or less of fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether A method for purifying methyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether , comprising the following first step and second step .
(First step) 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content beforehand base fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether of more than 1 wt% Equivalent ratio of the active substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (“equivalent” means “1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol and monobasic acid Is treated with a basic aqueous solution containing one or more basic substances, and the 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content is 1% by weight. A step of preparing the following fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether .
(Second Step) The fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether obtained in the first step and having a hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol content of 1% by weight or less is brought into contact with a basic aqueous solution. The basic aqueous solution is an equivalent ratio of basic substance / 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (“equivalent” is “1,1,1, "Acid-base equivalent of 3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol as a monobasic acid") is a basic aqueous solution containing one or more basic substances, and the contact is 0-60 ° C. The process characterized by being performed in a temperature range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006235350A JP4287872B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2006-08-31 | Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006235350A JP4287872B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2006-08-31 | Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05109698A Division JP4087488B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006348045A JP2006348045A (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| JP4287872B2 true JP4287872B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=37644227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006235350A Expired - Lifetime JP4287872B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2006-08-31 | Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4287872B2 (en) |
-
2006
- 2006-08-31 JP JP2006235350A patent/JP4287872B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006348045A (en) | 2006-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20090023482A (en) | Crude glycerol-based product, its purification method and its use for preparing dichloropropanol | |
| JP4875626B2 (en) | Method for the preparation of sevoflurane | |
| JP4087488B2 (en) | Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether | |
| EP2231574B1 (en) | Process for the purification of fluoromethyl 1,1,1,3,3,3,-hexafluoroisopropyl ether (sevoflurane) | |
| US5563306A (en) | Method of purifying perfluorocarbons, and use of the perfluorocarbons thus purified | |
| JPH09509887A (en) | Decomposition method of ozone-depleting substances | |
| JP4552941B2 (en) | Method for purifying and producing aniline | |
| JP4287872B2 (en) | Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether | |
| EP3878845B1 (en) | Perfluoro(2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane) production method | |
| JP2012510975A (en) | Process for the preparation of alkanediols and dialkyl carbonates | |
| AU705724B2 (en) | Methods for purifying refrigerants with aqueous solutions of bases | |
| JP2786106B2 (en) | Method for purifying fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether | |
| JP6618605B2 (en) | A composition containing 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid or a salt thereof | |
| WO2003008366A1 (en) | Processes for preparation of hexafluoroacetone and its hydrate | |
| TW202110793A (en) | Method for purifying dimethyl sulfoxide | |
| EP1757581B1 (en) | Preparation of high purity fluorinated peroxides | |
| JPH0745447B2 (en) | Method for recovering N-vinylformamide | |
| CN118454704B (en) | A method for recovering spent catalyst cesium fluoride produced in the synthesis process of perfluorohexanone | |
| JP6361786B2 (en) | Purification method of organic compounds | |
| JP6226439B2 (en) | Process for producing 2-alkyl-3-butyn-2-ol | |
| JP2024521516A (en) | Purification Method | |
| KR100822146B1 (en) | Process for producing high purity fluorinated peroxide | |
| JPH11315045A (en) | Production of cyclopropyl alkyl ketone | |
| JP4111680B2 (en) | Method for purifying bistrifluoromethylhydroxybutene-1 | |
| JP4749759B2 (en) | Method for producing dihydrobenzopyran compound |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090114 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A132 Effective date: 20090120 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090302 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090324 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090327 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120403 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120403 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120403 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120403 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130403 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130403 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130403 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140403 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |