JP4324836B2 - Organic waste treatment system - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Field of the Invention]
The present invention relates to a processing system for organic waste such as raw garbage, and more particularly to a processing system in which organic waste is digested by microorganisms to make it odorless and harmless.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A system for producing compost by treating organic waste such as raw garbage with microorganisms is known. In such a system, there is a problem that a large place is required because fermentation of raw garbage by microorganisms requires a long time, and the location is restricted due to a strange odor during fermentation.
[0003]
In this regard, the applicant provided a kneading means for kneading the treatment base material containing microorganisms with organic waste, and an automatic warehouse for storing and aging the kneaded material for a predetermined period of time. An organic waste treatment system was filed (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-18547) in which a product is supplied to the kneading means as a processing base material for kneading with the next organic waste.
[0004]
[Problems of the Invention]
The basic object of the present invention, organic waste can efficiently processed in a relatively narrow space, is to provide a system that can be used repeatedly secondary waste and generation of bad smell little, and processing the base material .
An additional object of the present invention is to make it possible to circulate and use the treated base material while suppressing malodor from the kneaded material placed on the pallet and accelerating the aging.
An additional problem in the invention of claim 3 is to facilitate handling and storage of the weighed and aged kneaded material.
[0005]
[Structure of the invention]
The present invention is provided with kneading means for kneading a treatment base material containing microorganisms with organic waste, and an automatic warehouse for storing and aging the pallet on which the kneaded material is placed for a predetermined period. An organic waste processing system in which a kneaded product is supplied to the kneading means as a processing base material for kneading with the next organic waste, and the processing base material is sprinkled on the kneaded material placed on a pallet. and means for, and means for removing foreign matters from the ripened kneaded product, the kneaded product to remove foreign matters, and characterized in that a means for metering to the use and for at least a kneading Fukaka To do.
[0007]
In the present invention, means for sprinkling the treated base material on the kneaded material placed on the pallet is provided, and the measuring means measures at least for kneading and for shaking .
Particularly preferably, the weighing means weighs for kneading, shaking, and other uses .
[0008]
Preferably, a bucket warehouse for storing the weighed and aged kneaded material is provided (claim 3) .
[0009]
[Operation and effect of the invention]
In the present invention, a processing base material containing microorganisms and organic waste are kneaded, placed on a pallet, stored in an automatic warehouse and aged. During this time, the organic waste is digested by microorganisms, and the matured kneaded material becomes a processing base material for kneading with the next organic waste. Aging can be done in an automated warehouse, so a large amount of kneaded material can be stored in a relatively small space, and the work in the warehouse can be almost automated, so people work in the high-temperature, high-humidity, high-CO2 environment associated with fermentation. Less need. Further, since organic waste is digested by microorganisms and becomes the next processing base material, the generation of secondary waste is reduced. Furthermore, since it is aged on a pallet, it is highly breathable, does not require reversal, has a short fermentation period, and has less odor. Furthermore, in the present invention, the foreign matter is removed from the aged kneaded material and weighed and reused as the next processing base material, so that no foreign matter is deposited on the processing base material and the amount of the processing base material can be controlled ( Claim 1).
[0011]
Furthermore, in the present invention, since the treated base material is sprinkled on the kneaded material placed on the pallet, it is possible to further reduce malodor, prevent fly and insects from approaching, and accelerate aging. Then, the kneaded material that has been aged and weighed for kneading and shaking can be used in an accurate manner.
In the invention of claim 2, since the measurement is performed for kneading, for shaking, and for other uses, the excess can be distributed to other uses such as compost and removed from circulation use.
[0012]
In the invention of claim 3, since the aged kneaded material weighed in the bucket warehouse is stored, it is easy to handle and store it.
[0013]
【Example】
The outline | summary of the processing system of organic wastes, such as garbage, is shown in FIGS. In these figures, 2 is an organic waste treatment system, 4 is a pit, and organic waste such as garbage is used in garbage trucks, food factories, fish processing plants, agricultural processing plants, and sewage treatment plants. From sludge tanks, paper mills, and other pipes. In the case of raw garbage, for example, it is packed in an easily decomposable plastic bag or the like and put into a pit, and food processing waste, fishery processing waste or the like is put as it is, for example, naked, and conveyed to the crusher 6 by the conveyor 5. In the crusher 6, the organic waste (for example, raw garbage such as vegetables) introduced from the upper part is sandwiched between crushing means such as a pair of rollers and a pair of gears, and dropped while crushing, and the dropped organic waste The product is received in an appropriate case and conveyed to the next kneading and setting machines 10 and 11 by the conveyors 12 and 13. In addition, since a considerable bad odor is generated when organic waste is crushed, it is preferable to deodorize the air in the crusher 6 by sending it to a deodorizing means such as the soil deodorizing unit 7.
[0014]
The kneading and placing machines 10 and 11 knead the crushed organic waste with the processing base material, and then, for example, place it on a wooden pallet with a substantially uniform thickness. The pallet to be used may be made of resin, iron, or the like that does not easily rot. Reference numerals 12 to 18 denote conveyors. The conveyors 12 and 13 convey cases containing organic waste from the crushing machine 6 to the kneading and setting machines 10 and 11, and the conveyors 14 and 15 are processed from the case automatic warehouse 42 to the processing mother. The case containing the material is conveyed to the kneading and setting machines 10 and 11. The conveyors 16 and 17 convey a pallet loaded with a kneaded product of the processing base material and organic waste such as raw garbage to the pallet automatic warehouse 24 via the shakers 20 and 21. The conveyor 18 conveys the case in the automatic case warehouse 42 to the work area 19, and the work area 19 performs operations such as replenishing sawdust to the case containing the processing base material.
[0015]
The kneading and sorting machines 10 and 11 mix organic waste such as raw garbage and the processing base material at a predetermined ratio, and the kneaded material is placed on the pallet to a substantially constant thickness, for example. The processing base material is sprinkled almost uniformly on almost the entire surface of the kneaded material so as to cover the upper surface of the kneaded material with the shakers 20 and 21. The pallet on which the processing base material is sprinkled by the shakers 20 and 21 is conveyed to the stations 31 and 32 in the automatic warehouse by the conveyors 16 and 17.
[0016]
In the automatic pallet warehouse 24, a pallet transport stacker crane 26 is caused to travel along a travel path 25 provided in the center in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of racks 28 and 29 are provided on both sides of the travel path 25, for example. A pallet on which the kneaded material is placed is placed on the shelves of the racks 28 and 29, and the kneaded material is aged on the pallet while controlling the temperature and humidity in the automatic warehouse 24 as necessary. Stations 31 and 32 for transferring the pallets to the stacker crane 26 are arranged at the tips of the conveyors 16 and 17 for conveying the pallets from the shakers 20 and 21 to the automatic warehouse 24. There is another station 33 in the automatic warehouse 24. The station 33 is provided with a conveyor, receives a pallet on which the aged kneaded material is placed from the stacker crane 26, and carries the pallet to the sieve / metering machine 40. The station 34 is a station for carrying out the compost aged in the automatic warehouse 24 from the hopper 35, and includes a conveyor.
[0017]
Reference numerals 36 and 37 denote air conditioners which air-condition the interior of the automatic warehouse 24 using the travel path 25 of the stacker crane 26 as an air passage. For example, the air conditioner 36, 37 blows outside air to ventilate the interior of the automatic warehouse 24, dehumidifies the air in the automatic warehouse 24, or adjusts the temperature of the air in the automatic warehouse 24. is there. In order to ripen the kneaded material on the pallet in the automatic warehouse 24, it is important to control the temperature and humidity. The temperature and humidity are maintained at conditions where microorganisms in the processing base material are easy to act, and the kneaded material on the pallet is kept. Aged uniformly and in a short time. Note that ventilation may be performed by opening and closing a window without using an air conditioner, and the frequency may be changed according to temperature and humidity.
[0018]
The sieve / weighing machine 40 receives the pallet on which the aged kneaded material is placed from the pallet automatic warehouse 24, separates the kneaded material from the pallet, puts it on a sieve, and separates foreign matters such as metal and plastic. The kneaded material from which the foreign matter has been separated is subdivided into a predetermined amount by a measuring instrument for subsequent use such as kneading, shaking, compost production or disposal of organic waste. The predetermined amount here is a predetermined amount for each application, and the predetermined amount changes as the application changes. The subdivided kneaded material is stored in an appropriate case and stored in the case automatic warehouse 42. 44 is a stacker crane of the case automatic warehouse 42, 45 and 46 are, for example, a pair of racks, and 48 is a station connecting the sieve / weighing machine 40 and the case automatic warehouse 42, and includes a conveyor for carrying the case. Yes.
[0019]
In addition to this, the organic waste processing system 2 is provided with a parking lot, an office, a material storage, a flat storage 50 for flatly placing produced compost, and the like. In the organic waste treatment system 2 shown in FIG. 1, the layout itself is arbitrary, but the layout of FIG. 1 is suitable for a relatively small-scale organic waste treatment system provided with one pallet automatic warehouse 24, for example. ing.
[0020]
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the kneading and serving machine 11. In the following, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that garbage is treated, but the same applies to other organic waste. A garbage case 52 containing garbage 53 and the like is sent from the crusher by the conveyor 13. A processing base material case 54 containing the processing base material 55 is sent from the automatic case warehouse by the conveyor 15. The internal garbage 53 is dropped by chucking the case 52 with the input unit 60 and reversing the garbage case 52 by 180 °. In the crushing / feeding unit 62, the processing base material 55 is similarly dropped by chucking the processing base material case 54 and turning it 180 °. The crushing / input unit 62 is also used for crushing rice husks and the like, and therefore includes crushing rollers and gears. In other respects, the crushing and charging unit 62 is configured in the same manner as the charging unit 60.
[0021]
Reference numeral 56 denotes a pallet made of wood, iron, plastic, or the like, and preferably has a breathability improved by making the bottom part a cocoon shape or providing a mesh on the bottom part. A kneaded material 57 is placed on the pallet 56 so as to have a substantially uniform thickness so that the aging proceeds uniformly at the same speed.
[0022]
The garbage 53 and the processing base material 55 are put into a kneading unit 64, and the kneading unit 64 is provided with, for example, three screw conveyors 65 and the like. At the time of kneading, the garbage conveyor and the processing base material are transported to the right side of FIG. 2 by the screw conveyor 65, and the transported raw garbage and the processing base material are transported to the collapsing surface 66 and broken, and are kneaded during this time. At the time of serving, the screw conveyor 65 is rotated in the reverse direction to convey the kneaded material to the left side of FIG. The conveyed kneaded material falls from the hole 70 provided in the left bottom of the kneading part 64 in FIG. 2, and the pallet 56 is conveyed by the conveyor 17 from right to left in FIG. Then, the kneaded material can be placed on the pallet 56 in a uniform thickness. Here, the arrangement direction of the holes 70 is the short side direction of the pallet 56, and the conveyance direction of the conveyor 17 is the long side direction of the pallet 56, but these may be reversed, and the arrangement direction of the holes 70 and the conveyance direction of the conveyor 17 are different. What is necessary is just to be orthogonal.
[0023]
No. 68 is a nozzle, and microorganisms in the processing base material change as the garbage is repeatedly decomposed. Therefore, an aqueous solution of the same type of microorganism as that used in the processing base material is replenished at the time of kneading. It is used to prevent Moreover, it is preferable that the kneaded material 57 put on the pallet 56 has a substantially constant water content, and water may be replenished from the nozzle 68 during a dry period such as winter. The moisture content can be controlled roughly. For example, the moisture content of raw garbage is about 95% in summer and about 70% in winter, preferably about 60 to 65% after kneading and sprinkling. Further, the moisture content after aging is, for example, about 54%. Therefore, it is sufficient to replenish water at the operator's discretion without using a moisture meter. Conversely, if the water content is too high, treatment such as dehydration or drying may be performed.
[0024]
In the embodiment, two kneading and setting machines 10 and 11 are provided, and these configurations are basically the same. When composting is also produced in the kneading and serving machine 10, both the kneading and serving machines 10 and 11 are provided with a crushing and charging unit 62. In the case where compost production is not performed in the kneading and serving machine 10, the kneading and serving machine 10 may be provided with a pair of input portions 60 having no grinding function. In addition, the mechanism for performing kneading | mixing and serving with the same apparatus is not restricted to the screw conveyor 65 of FIG. For example, a screw or blade is installed in the mixer and rotated to knead, and an openable / closable hole is provided at the bottom of the mixer. When kneading, the hole is closed and the kneaded material is confined, and when serving is kneaded, the hole is opened. Should be placed out of the hole.
[0025]
FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the shaker 20, and the other shakers 21 have the same configuration. The conveyor 16 conveys the pallet 56 from the kneading and setting machine 10 to the automatic pallet warehouse 24, 72 is a hopper for feeding the processing base material, and a swinging conveyor 73 for swinging motion is provided at the outlet. The processing base material provided from the hopper 72 is conveyed to the right side of FIG. 3 by the conveyor 73 and is sprinkled almost uniformly on the kneaded material 57 from the dropping hole 74 at the tip. Since the conveyor 73 swings, the processing base material is sprinkled so as to cover the entire surface of the kneaded material 57 with a substantially uniform thickness, and the thickness to be sprinkled is equal to the thickness of the kneaded material 57 (for example, about 40 cm thick). For example, about 1/10. Then, while the pallet 56 is conveyed to the left side of FIG. 3 by the conveyor 16, the processing base material is sprinkled almost uniformly on the kneaded material 57.
[0026]
4 shows the configuration of the sieve / meter 40, the pallet 56 on which the aged kneaded material 57 is loaded from the station 33 by a conveyor is carried out from the automatic pallet warehouse. The pallet 56 is chucked in the reversing and charging machine 80 and reversed by, for example, 180 °, whereby the kneaded material 57 falls into the hopper 82. A sieve 84 such as a vibrating sieve is provided on the outlet side of the hopper 82, and the metal piece, glass piece, ceramic piece, plastic piece, etc. that cannot pass through the mesh of the sieve are removed and discharged from the duct 89 to the foreign material container 90. At this time, if the weight of the foreign matter is measured, the source of the foreign matter can be estimated by comparing with the source of the waste. Further, when an upward or obliquely upward airflow is applied to the sieve 84, the sheet-like plastic such as a fragment of the polyethylene bag can be removed by flowing due to the difference in specific gravity from other kneaded materials.
[0027]
The kneaded material that has passed through the sieve 84 enters the measuring device 88 from the hopper 86, and is subdivided into units for next kneading, next shaking, compost production, and the like. In the embodiment, a magnetic separator using a magnet roller 91 and a belt 92 is provided in the vicinity of the measuring device 88, and fine metal pieces that have passed through the sieve 84 are dropped into the duct 93 and removed. Things other than metal pieces are not attracted by the magnet roller 91, so the drop positions are different, and they fall to the case 54 instead of the duct 93. The type and installation position of the magnetic separator are arbitrary, and may be provided, for example, in an input portion of organic waste to a pit or a crusher, or the magnetic separator may not be provided.
[0028]
Here, it has been shown that foreign matters are removed with a vibrating sieve and a magnetic separator, but in addition to this, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a sorter using a difference in specific gravity (hereinafter referred to as a specific gravity sorter) is used. Alternatively, a sieve such as a vibrating sieve and a specific gravity sorter may be used in combination. For example, it is preferable to use a combination of a sieve such as a vibrating sieve, a magnetic separator, and a specific gravity sorter, or a combination of a sieve, a specific gravity sorter, and a magnetic separator.
[0029]
In FIG. 5, reference numeral 100 denotes a rotary sieve, 101 denotes a rotating drum, which discharges foreign matter from the side mesh, 102 denotes a loading port, and 103 denotes a discharge unit. When the drum 101 is rotated by a mechanism (not shown), the charged kneaded material is separated by the specific gravity, and the high specific gravity metal piece, glass piece, and ceramic piece are discharged from the side surface of the drum 101, and the aged kneaded material having a low specific gravity. The (processing base material) is discharged from the discharge unit 103, for example, on an airflow.
[0030]
FIG. 6 shows an example of a specific gravity sorter using a cyclone 110. Reference numeral 111 denotes a main body, which includes a blade 112, 113 is an inlet, 114 is an openable / closable foreign substance outlet, and 115 is an outlet. The kneaded material blown from the inlet 113 is swung in the tangential direction by the rotating blade 112 and collides with the inner wall of the main body 111. Metal pieces, glass pieces, and ceramic pieces with large specific gravity collide with the inner wall and lose kinetic energy, sink and deposit on the foreign substance outlet 114. It is discharged from the outlet 115.
[0031]
The kneaded material from which foreign substances have been removed and weighed is subdivided into a processing base material case 54, and is stored in the case automatic warehouse 42 by the conveyor of the station 48. Note that the amount of processing base material is different for kneading, shaking, and compost production, and the amount corresponding to each application is measured and subdivided by a measuring device 88.
[0032]
FIG. 7 shows an organic waste treatment process in the example. Organic waste such as raw garbage thrown in from the pit is crushed by a crusher, and the generated bad odor is treated by a soil deodorizing section or the like. The crushed organic waste is transported to a kneading and setting machine, and the processing base material weighed in an amount for kneading is transported through a conveyor from the case automatic warehouse and kneaded with the crushed organic waste. At this time, in order to compensate for the alteration of microorganisms, an active solution comprising a microorganism solution is added as necessary, and water is replenished in the dry season.
[0033]
In the kneading / slicing machine, kneading is first performed by reversing the rotation direction of the screw conveyor using a single kneading device, and then the pallet is scaled. When the pallet is transported by a conveyor and then placed by a kneading and placing machine, it can be automatically placed to a substantially uniform thickness. The pallet loaded with the kneaded material passes through the lower part of the shaker by a conveyor, and the processing base material is sprinkled almost uniformly on the surface. The processing base material used for the shake is also stored in the case automatic warehouse for each case, and is conveyed to the shaker by a conveyor and sprinkled.
[0034]
The pallet sprinkled with the processing base material is received by a conveyor into a pallet automatic warehouse, and is automatically placed and stored on a predetermined shelf in the rack. As a specific example, the amount of organic waste per pallet is, for example, about 150 kg. In the case of garbage, the moisture content is about 70% in winter and about 95% in summer. The processing base material added by the kneader is mainly an aged kneaded material, and its volume is, for example, about 1000 liters. If the processing base material is insufficient, increase the amount with sawdust, rice straw, wheat straw, rice husk, bark (wood husk). Further, the mixing ratio of the organic waste and the treated base material is preferably about 3 to 20 liters of the treated base material per 1 kg of the organic waste. The water content of the kneaded product is about 60 to 65%, and water is replenished in winter so that the water content becomes this level. The thickness of the kneaded material on the pallet that has been arranged is, for example, 40 cm, and the thickness is preferably about 10 cm to 80 cm, particularly preferably about 20 to 60 cm in order to ensure air permeability and perform uniform fermentation without turning over. And
[0035]
The sawdust in the treated base material enhances the air permeability of the kneaded product, retains microorganisms, etc., and absorbs the generated bad odor or rot. The kneaded mixture of the treated base material and the organic waste is digested with nutrients by microorganisms to make it odorless and harmless. In fact, it hardly smells after being sprinkled with the treated base material. Sawdust is an example of plant fiber, and may be bark (wood peel), rice straw, wheat straw, rice husk or the like.
[0036]
Further, in the shaker, for example, a processing base material of about 100 liters is sprinkled on the surface of the kneaded product. The treated base material here is an aged kneaded material itself, but when the amount is insufficient, sawdust or the like may be added, and when the microorganisms are aged or deteriorated, an aqueous solution of microorganisms may be added. In the automatic pallet warehouse, ventilation, dehumidification, and temperature adjustment are performed by the air conditioners 36 and 37, and the temperature in the automatic warehouse is slightly higher than the outside temperature due to fermentation heat when the kneaded material is digested by microorganisms. By controlling the ventilation amount, the air-conditioning is air-conditioned to a substantially constant temperature, and an increase in humidity due to evaporation from the kneaded material is prevented.
[0037]
In the automatic pallet warehouse, the kneaded product is aged for about two weeks, organic waste such as garbage is digested by microorganisms in the treated base material, and because of aerobic fermentation, the amount of bad odor generated is small. During the first week during this period, the kneaded mixture is heated to about 70 ° C., the high-temperature bacteria are activated, proteins, saccharides, cellulose, etc. are decomposed, and in the next week the temperature drops to near room temperature and lignin, etc. Slowly decomposed components are decomposed. This fermentation is an aerobic fermentation on a pallet, and the generation of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and the like is slight due to increased aeration by sawdust and the like. Further, a bad odor such as ammonia generated in a minute amount is adsorbed and decomposed by the processing base material sprinkled on the surface of the kneaded product. Further, by sprinkling the treated base material, aging from the upper surface of the kneaded material is promoted, and the aging of the kneaded material is accelerated as a whole. Further, if the main part of the pallet is made of wood, or the bottom part of the pallet is made into a cocoon shape, or a mesh is provided on the bottom part, the kneaded product can obtain ventilation from above and below. Furthermore, since it arrange | positions on a pallet, unlike the case where it arrange | positions to a bucket etc., the air permeability from a side surface direction can also be acquired. Then, air is supplied to the kneaded product by aeration from the upper and lower gaps between the pallets and the travel path of the stacker crane. Therefore, aging of a large amount of organic waste can be completed uniformly and in a short time.
[0038]
The kneaded material hardly smells after the treated base material is sprinkled. The aged kneaded product is about 1100 liters per pallet, the volume hardly changes, the water content is about 54%, and is slightly dryer than the water content 60 to 65% at the time of kneading. Pathogens and plant seeds are killed when heated to about 70 ° C. at the beginning of fermentation and are harmless. The aged kneaded product is odorless and harmless, and there is almost no decomposable organic matter.
[0039]
The aged kneaded material is sieved with a sieve / measuring machine to remove foreign matter. As a foreign matter, plastics, glass, ceramics, and metals are problematic. By passing through a sieve, those coarser than the mesh of the sieve can be removed. Next, the fine metal particles that have passed through the sieve can be removed by a magnetic separator using a magnet roller or the like. If a specific gravity sorter such as a rotary sieve or cyclone is used, glass pieces, ceramic pieces and the like can be removed. In this way, the foreign matter is removed so that it can be used as compost even if the waste in the urban area is treated, and the foreign matter is not accumulated even if the processing base material is repeatedly used. If compost production is not performed, the removal of foreign matter may be performed once for a plurality of processes.
[0040]
The kneaded material from which foreign matter has been removed by passing through a sieve is weighed with a measuring instrument such as a rotary measuring instrument, weighed by a predetermined amount for the next kneading and shaking, and stored in a case automatic warehouse. This predetermined amount is, for example, 1000 liters for the next kneading and 100 liters for shaking, and if digestion has progressed too much and the total amount does not reach 1100 liters, replenish sawdust etc. to make the total amount 1100 liters To do.
[0041]
When extracting the matured kneaded product for other uses such as compost production, add almost the same amount of fiber such as sawdust to the total amount of kneading and sprinkling for 1100 liters. To do. And the ratio of the circulation use in the organic waste treatment system for kneading or shaking is, for example, 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, particularly preferably 70 to 90%. If there is no other use such as compost production, 100% is recycled for kneading or for shaking. The treated base material weighed for kneading is supplemented with fibers such as sawdust as needed before kneading and re-stocked in a case automatic warehouse. Then, the case is carried out by a conveyor to a kneading and serving machine, kneaded with raw garbage, and used for the next processing of raw garbage.
[0042]
As shown in FIG. 7, the processing base material is operated in units of pallets without being mixed with processing base materials derived from other pallets, and the decrease in activity is compensated by the addition of microorganisms. Add microorganisms in the form of processing matrix for use. The excess is then allocated to compost production. By operating the processing base material in units of pallets without mixing with the processing base material from other pallets, the damage when the processing base material is contaminated, deteriorated or altered can be minimized. Management of the replacement time can also be performed accurately.
[0043]
When the compost production process is shown in FIG. 8, since the demand for compost (compost) varies significantly depending on the season, the production amount of compost also varies seasonally. Therefore, until compost production is required, the excess of the aged kneaded material is subdivided for compost and stored in a case automatic warehouse. When compost production is not carried out for a relatively long period, the aged kneaded material is recycled in its entirety. For compost production, rice husk etc. is added and kneaded and pulverized at the crushing and charging part of the serving machine, and nutrients such as chicken manure, cooking oil and rice bran are added appropriately to knead the treated base material and rice husk etc. , Place on a pallet.
[0044]
When the rice husks are crushed, considerable dust is generated, and the crushed rice husks are easy to fly and have poor storage properties. Moreover, since it is a small-scale organic waste treatment system 2, the same apparatus is used for kneading and serving for both garbage and composting. The processed base material kneaded with rice husk and added with nutrients is stored in an automatic warehouse using the same pallet, aged for about one week, the aged compost is discharged from the hopper, stored in a flat place, etc., and shipped. .
[0045]
In the embodiment, the input organic waste is made odorless and harmless in the organic waste treatment system 2, and the amount of foreign matter such as metal or plastic is reduced to waste. In addition to this, compost is produced, but this can be used effectively rather than waste. As described above, in the embodiment, organic waste can be treated almost in a closed manner, the generation of bad odor is small, and aging can be performed while efficiently controlling in a three-dimensional automatic warehouse. Can be processed uniformly in a short time.
[0046]
Although the examples have been explained mainly on the treatment of garbage, marine waste, food processing waste, livestock waste, forestry waste, manure, organic sludge such as activated sludge and sludge, beverage waste and fallen leaves, pruning The same applies to waste, sawmill waste, paper mill waste, and the like. In the embodiment, since aerobic fermentation is used, the generation of malodor is small, and the processing base material is sprinkled so that the fly and insects do not come close, and the organic waste can be decomposed in a short time in about two weeks. In addition, the burden on the environment such as the generation of CO2 and the generation of dioxins is small, the equipment cost is small, and treatment such as incineration, denitration, desulfurization, and dust removal is unnecessary, so the operation cost is low. The aged kneaded product can be reused in the treatment system, and the secondary waste is little, and the secondary waste is harmless and odorless and can be used for composting.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a layout of an organic waste treatment system according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a kneading and serving machine used in the embodiment. FIG. 3 shows a shaker used in the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the sieve / meter used in the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the rotating sieve used in the modification. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the cyclone used in the second modification. FIG. 7 is a process diagram showing a cycle for annihilation of garbage in the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a process diagram showing a compost manufacturing process in the embodiment.
2 Organic Waste Treatment System 4 Pit 5 Conveyor 6 Crusher 7 Soil Deodorizing Units 10, 11 Kneading and Serving Machines 12-18 Conveyor 19 Work Area 20, 21 Sprinkler 22 Conveyor 24 Pallet Automatic Warehouse 25 Traveling Route 26 Stacker Crane 28, 29 Racks 31-34 Station 35 Hopper 36, 37 Air-conditioning equipment 40 Sieve / weigher 42 Case automatic warehouse 44 Stacker crane 45, 46 Rack 48 Station 50 Flat place 52 Garbage case 53 Garbage 54 Processing base material case 55 Processing Base material 56 Pallet 57 Kneaded material 60 Input section 62 Crushing input section 64 Kneading section 65 Screw conveyor 66 Collapse surface 68 Nozzle 70 Hole 72 Hopper 73 Swing conveyor 74 Drop hole 80 Reverse input machine 82 Hopper 84 Sieve 86 Hopper 88 Measuring instrument 89 , 93 Duct 90 Foreign material container 91 Magnet roller 92 Belt 100 Rotary sieve 101 Drum 102 Input port 103 Discharge unit 110 Cyclone 111 Main body 112 Blade 113 Input port 114 Foreign matter outlet 115 Discharge port

Claims (3)

A kneading means for kneading the treatment base material containing microorganisms with organic waste and an automatic warehouse for storing and aging the pallet on which the kneaded material is placed for a predetermined period of time are provided. An organic waste treatment system for supplying to the kneading means as a processing base material for kneading with organic waste,
Means for sprinkling the treatment base material to the kneaded material Serve on the pallet, and means for removing foreign matters from the ripened kneaded product, the kneaded product to remove foreign matters, and for use at least a kneading Fukaka And an organic waste treatment system, characterized in that a measuring means is provided. 2. The organic waste treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the weighing means is used for kneading, shaking, and other uses. The organic waste treatment system according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising a bucket warehouse for storing the weighed and aged kneaded material.

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