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JP4354386B2 - Production method of live fishing bait - Google Patents
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JP4354386B2 - Production method of live fishing bait - Google Patents

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JP4354386B2
JP4354386B2 JP2004331455A JP2004331455A JP4354386B2 JP 4354386 B2 JP4354386 B2 JP 4354386B2 JP 2004331455 A JP2004331455 A JP 2004331455A JP 2004331455 A JP2004331455 A JP 2004331455A JP 4354386 B2 JP4354386 B2 JP 4354386B2
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honey
larvae
moth larvae
fishing bait
live fishing
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智克 中屋
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大分ゼネラルサービス株式会社
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Description

本発明は、生き釣り餌の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing live fishing baits.

渓流や河川での生き釣り餌として、ハチミツガ(学名:ガレリア・メロネラ,別名:ハチノスツヅリガ)幼虫が広く用いられており、通常卵から孵化し、20℃〜35℃程度の温度で、20〜40日間程度飼育されたハチミツガ幼虫が生き釣り餌として市販されている。ハチミツガ幼虫は、時間の経過とともに、吐糸して繭を形成し、蛹化する性質を有しているため、出荷当時は幼虫であったとしても、流通過程において、繭を形成し、蛹化することが度々あった。繭を形成したハチミツガ幼虫を生き釣り餌として用いるためには、繭からハチミツガ幼虫を取り出す必要があり、蛹化したハチミツガ幼虫はもちろんのこと、繭化したハチミツガ幼虫は生き釣り餌としては好ましくないものであった。そのため、より繭化しにくいハチミツガ幼虫が生き釣り餌として望まれていた。   As a live fishing bait in mountain streams and rivers, honey moth (scientific name: Galleria Melonella, also known as: Hachinosuzu Riga) larvae are widely used, usually hatched from eggs, and 20-40 days at a temperature of about 20 ° C to 35 ° C. Honey larvae raised to a certain extent are commercially available as live fishing baits. Honey moth larvae have the property of spawning to form cocoons and hatching over time, so even if they were larvae at the time of shipment, they formed cocoons and hatched during the distribution process. There were many times to do. In order to use the honey moth larvae that have formed wings as a live fishing bait, it is necessary to remove the honey moth larvae from the cocoons, and not only hatched honey larvae but also hatched honey moth larvae are not preferred as live fishing bait Met. For this reason, honey moth larvae that are less likely to hatch have been desired as live fishing baits.

このような状況のもと、本発明者は、より繭化しにくい生き釣り餌として使用されるハチミツガ幼虫の製造方法について、鋭意検討したところ、ハチミツガ幼虫を、内温45〜55℃の温水に浸漬させることにより、ハチミツガ幼虫の繭化を抑制することができることを見出し、本発明に至った。   Under such circumstances, the present inventor diligently studied a method for producing honey moth larvae used as a live fishing bait that is more difficult to hatch. It has been found that the hatching of honey moth larvae can be suppressed by making them, and the present invention has been achieved.

すなわち本発明は、ハチミツガ幼虫を、内温45〜55℃の温水中に浸漬させることを特徴とする生き釣り餌の製造方法を提供するものである。   That is, this invention provides the manufacturing method of the live fishing bait characterized by immersing a honey moth larvae in warm water with an internal temperature of 45-55 degreeC.

本発明によれば、より繭化しくにいハチミツガ幼虫を製造することができるため、商品として出荷できる有効なハチミツガ幼虫が多く、商業的に有利となり得る。   According to the present invention, honey moth larvae that are more difficult to hatch can be produced, so that there are many effective honey moth larvae that can be shipped as commercial products, which can be commercially advantageous.

本発明に用いられるハチミツガ(学名:ガレリア・メロネラ,別名:ハチノスツヅリガ)幼虫は、天然のハチミツガ幼虫であってもよいし、例えばハチミツガの卵を人工孵化させ、20℃〜35℃程度の温度で飼育した幼虫であってもよい。後者のハチミツガ幼虫を用いる場合、通常孵化してから20〜40日程度飼育した、最終齢もしくは最終齢よりも1〜2齢前の幼虫が用いられる。また、かかるハチミツガ幼虫の体重は、通常200〜550mg程度であることから、体重を目安にしてもよい。   The honey moth (Scientific name: Galleria Melonella, also known as: Hachinosuzu Riga) larvae used in the present invention may be natural honey moth larvae, for example, artificially hatched honey eggs and reared at a temperature of about 20 ° C to 35 ° C. It may be a larva. When the latter honey larvae are used, larvae that are usually raised for about 20 to 40 days after hatching and bred 1 to 2 years before the final age are used. Moreover, since the weight of the honey moth larva is usually about 200 to 550 mg, the weight may be used as a guide.

本発明は、ハチミツガ幼虫を、内温45〜55℃の温水中に浸漬させることを特徴とするものであり、これにより繭化を抑制することができる。   The present invention is characterized in that honey moth larvae are immersed in warm water having an internal temperature of 45 to 55 ° C., thereby suppressing hatching.

内温45〜55℃の温水中に浸漬させる時間は、通常5〜60秒であり、温水の温度に応じて決めればよい。例えば内温45℃の温水であれば、浸漬時間は40〜60秒が好ましく、内温50℃の温水であれば、浸漬時間は20〜60秒が好ましく、内温55℃の温水であれば、浸漬時間は5〜20秒が好ましい。   The time for dipping in warm water having an internal temperature of 45 to 55 ° C. is usually 5 to 60 seconds, and may be determined according to the temperature of the warm water. For example, if the internal temperature is 45 ° C., the immersion time is preferably 40 to 60 seconds, if the internal temperature is 50 ° C., the immersion time is preferably 20 to 60 seconds, and if the internal temperature is 55 ° C. The immersion time is preferably 5 to 20 seconds.

ハチミツガ幼虫は、通常その全体が温水中に浸り、全体が略均一に温められるよう浸漬される。例えば所定数のハチミツガ幼虫を、金属もしくは樹脂製の籠に入れ、該籠を温水中に浸すことにより実施することができる。   Honey larvae are usually immersed in warm water so that the entire honey larva is warmed substantially uniformly. For example, a predetermined number of honey moth larvae can be put into a metal or resin cocoon and the cocoon can be immersed in warm water.

浸漬終了後、温水中からハチミツガ幼虫を取り出し、放冷した後、そのまま生き釣り餌としてもよいが、例えば布等により水滴を拭き取った後、生き釣り餌とすることが好ましい。また、温水中からハチミツガ幼虫を取り出し、前記浸漬温度よりも低い内温、例えば5〜35℃の水中に再度浸して冷却処理し、前記水中からハチミツガ幼虫を取り出し、放冷もしくは例えば布等により水滴を拭き取った後、生き釣り餌としてもよい。前記浸漬温度よりも低い内温の水中に、ハチミツガ幼虫を再度浸漬させる場合の浸漬時間は、通常5〜100秒である。また、布等で水滴を拭き取る代わりに、例えばドライヤー等の乾燥器で乾燥させてもよい。   After completion of the immersion, the honey moth larvae are taken out from the warm water, allowed to cool, and then directly used as a live fishing bait. For example, after wiping off water droplets with a cloth or the like, the live fishing bait is preferably used. In addition, honey moth larvae are taken out from the warm water, re-immersed in water at an internal temperature lower than the immersion temperature, for example, 5 to 35 ° C., and cooled. The honey moth larvae are taken out from the water and allowed to cool or drop of water with a cloth, for example. After wiping off, it may be used as live fishing bait. The immersion time when the honey moth larva is immersed again in water having an internal temperature lower than the immersion temperature is usually 5 to 100 seconds. Further, instead of wiping off the water droplets with a cloth or the like, it may be dried with a dryer such as a dryer.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

比較例1
ハチミツガ幼虫125匹をそのまま室温で放置した。3週間後、繭や糸の有無により、以下の3段階にハチミツガ幼虫を分類し、それぞれの割合を求めた。結果を表1に示した。Cの割合は79%で、AとBの合計の割合は15%強であった。
Comparative Example 1
125 honey larvae were allowed to stand at room temperature. Three weeks later, honey moth larvae were classified into the following three stages according to the presence or absence of wrinkles and threads, and the ratios were determined. The results are shown in Table 1. The ratio of C was 79%, and the total ratio of A and B was just over 15%.

A・・・繭化していないハチミツガ幼虫であり、糸は見られない
B・・・繭化していないハチミツガ幼虫であり、うっすらと糸はある
C・・・繭化したハチミツガ幼虫
A ... Honey moth larvae that have not hatched, and no thread is seen B ... Honey moth larvae that have not hatched, and have a slight thread C ... Honey moth larvae that have hatched

実施例1〜8
表1に示す条件で、ハチミツガ幼虫125匹をそれぞれ温水処理および冷却処理した後、0.5〜4時間室温で放置した。その後、約10℃で保管した。3週間後、前記比較例1と同様に、繭や糸の有無により、前記3段階にハチミツガ幼虫を分類し、それぞれの割合を求めた。結果を表1に示した。Cの割合は約40%以下で、AとBの合計の割合が約50%以上であった。
Examples 1-8
Under the conditions shown in Table 1, 125 honey larvae were treated with warm water and cooled, respectively, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 0.5 to 4 hours. Then, it stored at about 10 degreeC. Three weeks later, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, honey moth larvae were classified into the three stages according to the presence or absence of wrinkles or threads, and the respective ratios were determined. The results are shown in Table 1. The ratio of C was about 40% or less, and the total ratio of A and B was about 50% or more.

Figure 0004354386
Figure 0004354386

実施例9〜12
表2に示す条件で、ハチミツガ幼虫100匹をそれぞれ温水処理および冷却処理した後、室温で1時間放置した。その後、約10℃で保管した。3週間後、前記比較例1と同様に、繭や糸の有無により、前記3段階にハチミツガ幼虫を分類し、それぞれの割合を求めた。結果を表2に示した。AとBの合計の割合は70%以上であった。
Examples 9-12
Under the conditions shown in Table 2, 100 honey moth larvae were each treated with warm water and cooled, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it stored at about 10 degreeC. Three weeks later, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, honey moth larvae were classified into the three stages according to the presence or absence of wrinkles or threads, and the respective ratios were determined. The results are shown in Table 2. The total ratio of A and B was 70% or more.

Figure 0004354386
Figure 0004354386

比較例2
ハチミツガ幼虫100匹を、内温40℃の温水に60秒間浸漬し、温水処理した後、取り出し、内温20℃の水中に、60秒間再度浸漬させ、冷却処理を行った。ハチミツガ幼虫を取り出し、布で水滴を拭き取った後、室温で1時間放置した。その後、約10℃で保管した。3週間後、前記比較例1と同様に、繭や糸の有無により、前記3段階にハチミツガ幼虫を分類し、それぞれの割合を求めたところ、Aが5%、Bが17%、Cが67%であった。
Comparative Example 2
100 honey moth larvae were immersed in warm water at an internal temperature of 40 ° C. for 60 seconds, treated with warm water, then taken out, immersed again in water at an internal temperature of 20 ° C. for 60 seconds, and then cooled. Honey moth larvae were taken out, wiped with a cloth, and then left at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it stored at about 10 degreeC. Three weeks later, as in Comparative Example 1, honey moth larvae were classified into the three stages according to the presence or absence of wrinkles or threads, and the proportions were determined. A was 5%, B was 17%, and C was 67. %Met.

比較例3
ハチミツガ幼虫100匹を、内温60℃の温水に10秒間浸漬し、温水処理した後、取り出し、内温20℃の水中に、60秒間再度浸漬させ、冷却処理を行った。ハチミツガ幼虫を取り出し、布で水滴を拭き取った後、室温で1時間放置した。その後、約10℃で保管したが、3週間後には、ほぼ全部死亡していた。
Comparative Example 3
100 honey moth larvae were immersed in warm water at an internal temperature of 60 ° C. for 10 seconds, treated with warm water, then taken out, immersed again in water at an internal temperature of 20 ° C. for 60 seconds, and then cooled. Honey moth larvae were taken out, wiped with a cloth, and then left at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, it was stored at about 10 ° C., but almost all died after 3 weeks.

Claims (3)

ハチミツガ幼虫を、内温45〜55℃の温水中に浸漬させることを特徴とする生き釣り餌の製造方法。   A method for producing a live fishing bait characterized by immersing honey moth larvae in warm water having an internal temperature of 45 to 55 ° C. 浸漬時間が、5〜60秒である請求項1に記載の生き釣り餌の製造方法。   The method for producing a live fishing bait according to claim 1, wherein the immersion time is 5 to 60 seconds. ハチミツガ幼虫を、内温45〜55℃の温水中に浸漬させた後、放冷もしくは前記浸漬温度よりも低い内温の水中に再度浸漬させて冷却処理する請求項1に記載の生き釣り餌の製造方法。
2. The live fishing bait according to claim 1, wherein honey moth larvae are immersed in warm water having an internal temperature of 45 to 55 ° C., and then cooled or immersed in water having an internal temperature lower than the immersion temperature. Production method.
JP2004331455A 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 Production method of live fishing bait Expired - Fee Related JP4354386B2 (en)

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