JP4378710B2 - Roof tile structure, tile used in the roof, and roofing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof tile structure of a house or the like, in particular, a tile roof structure capable of easily performing a tile roof construction work and preventing the tile from being lifted or displaced by wind or the like, and a tile, a building used for the structure, and It relates to the roofing method.

  Conventionally, roof tile construction work for a building such as a house is done by, for example, manually holding tiles that have a certain weight on the roof one by one while sequentially aligning the tiles in the vertical and horizontal directions. This involved a troublesome work of fixing the installation position. In addition, the roof tiles after construction are displaced due to floating due to wind pressure such as typhoons, etc., and the tiles are blown up from the roof and detached, etc. There were problems such as falling from the roof and getting injured. Therefore, it is desired that the roof tile construction work that can be easily carried out and that does not deviate from or separate from the wind pressure of a typhoon or the appearance of tiles used in the structure is desired. It was. In order to achieve such a subject, what is shown in patent document 1 is disclosed.

In FIGS. 1 to 3 of Patent Document 1 of Patent Document 1, the roof tile is provided with a hook claw 8 formed so as to be inclined at an acute angle with respect to the back surface of the tile body 2, and fixed to the roof base plate. And a horizontal beam 100 formed in a trapezoidal shape in a cross-sectional view so as to be engaged with the hooking claw 8, and for hooking the hooking claw 8 to the horizontal beam 100 at the time of a roof tile, for example, a latch such as a nail In 200, a roof tile is fixed to the crosspiece 100 to prevent the roof tile from being lifted by a strong wind or the like.
JP 2004-232247 A

  However, according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-133620, for example, while holding the entire tile, for example, while holding the entire tile, the position of the overlap with the adjacent tile on the side is adjusted and, for example, the tile is pushed on the roof base material. The tile hooking claw 8 is engaged with the horizontal beam 100 while being moved, and the operation of hitting and fixing a locking tool such as a nail to the horizontal beam is repeated. Therefore, there is a problem that conventional complicated roof construction work cannot be improved. Further, according to Patent Document 1, since the vicinity of the bottom of the roof tile is fixed to the horizontal rail 100, as shown in FIG. 3, the head side of the roof tile adjacent to the lower side of the roof tile. Is only placed on the top surface of the roof of the roof tiles. Therefore, for example, the head side is lifted and shifted by the wind from the head side to the hip side, and further, for example, the tile is blown up from the roof without being able to withstand the wind pressure upward from the back surface of the tile. There was a problem of the possibility of withdrawal.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to facilitate tile construction work and to prevent tiles from rising even when subjected to wind pressure such as a typhoon. It is to provide a structure, roof tiles used in the structure, and the building.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is attached to the base material 14 of the roof 12 and has a guide support member 16 that is long in the direction x intersecting the water flow direction, and guide support while engaging with the guide support member 16. A plurality of roof tiles 18 that are movable along the longitudinal direction of the member 16 and both the roof tiles 18 and the guide support member 16 are detachably provided, and are movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member 16. , And a rotating connection body 20 that allows the roof tile 18 to be rotated about the axis, with the guide support member 16 as a common support shaft.

At that time, the rotary connection body 20 includes an attachment portion 28 that is detachably attached to each roof tile 18 and an engagement portion 30 that is detachably engaged with the guide support member 16. It may consist of the connected coupling tool 32.

Further, the engaging portion 30 attaches the rotary connecting body 20 to the guide support member 16 by access from the outer periphery of the guide support member 16 in the longitudinal direction, and connects the roof tile 18 by connecting the roof tile 18 to the mounting portion 28. An extraction restriction mechanism 34 that restricts the removal of the rotary connecting body 20 from the guide support member 16 when it is laid down in the installed state may be included. At that time, the engaging part 30 includes an insertion notch 36 for inserting the guide support member 16 into the gripping gap 38 and a gripping part 40 for forming a gripping gap 38 for gripping the guide support member 16. Or the engaging part 30 may consist of the cylindrical structure 44 of the cross-sectional view substantially C-shape 42. FIG.

Moreover, the tile used for the roof tile structure of Claim 1 thru | or 5 may be sufficient, and the coupling tool used for the roof tile structure of Claim 2 thru | or 5 may be sufficient. Furthermore, the building which installed the roof tile structure of the roof of Claims 1 thru | or 5 may be sufficient.

  A plurality of guide support members 16 that are long in the direction x intersecting the water flow direction are attached in parallel to the roof base material 14 and are movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member 16. A rotating connecting body 20 that can be freely attached to and detached from each roof tile 18 and that can be rotated about the axis by using the guide support member 16 as a common support shaft is prepared, and the guide support member 16 is accessed from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction. You may comprise from the roofing method which roofs, connecting the tile 18 to the guide support member 16 via the rotation connection body 20. FIG.

  The roof tile structure of the present invention is attached to the base material of the roof and is movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member while engaging with the guide support member that is long in the direction intersecting the water flow direction. A plurality of roof tiles, and both the roof tiles and the guide support members are detachably provided, and are movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support members, while the guide support members are used as a common support shaft and the roof tiles are rotated around the axis. The rotating connecting body is configured to be rotatable, so that, for example, the rotating connecting body is attached to the roof tile and engaged with the guide support member via the rotating connecting body. The vertical position of the roof tile can be easily adjusted, and the roof tile can be moved by the simple operation of rotating the roof tile around the guide support member while moving the roof tile along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member. Direction It is possible to perform location combined easily. At that time, since the roof tile can be pivotally supported by the guide support member via the rotary connecting body so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction, even the roof tile having a certain amount of weight can be easily moved along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member. It can also be rotated around the axis. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a roof tile structure that can easily remove the roof tiles when necessary, for example, for repairing the roof tiles. In addition, for example, if the portion of the roof tile opposite to the side engaged with the guide support member is fixed to the base material of the roof, a structure capable of preventing the roof tile from being lifted by wind pressure can be realized. Therefore, the roof construction work can be easily performed, and a roof structure can be provided in which the roof tile does not rise even when subjected to wind pressure such as a typhoon. Moreover, it is possible to shorten the time required for the roof construction work.

  In addition, the rotary connection body is configured by an integrally configured connecting tool having an attachment portion that is detachably attached to each roof tile and an engagement portion that is detachably engaged with the guide support member. Therefore, it is possible to realize a rotating connection body that can be detachably provided on both the roof tile and the guide support member. Therefore, for example, the coupling tool is first attached to the roof tile via the mounting portion, and then the roof tile is easily engaged with the guide support member via the engaging portion, and the roof tile is easily moved along the longitudinal direction. While making it possible to facilitate the tile construction work of rotating the guide support member around its axis and setting it up, it is possible to easily remove the connector from the roof tile and the guide support member as needed. A tile structure can be realized.

  In addition, when the engaging portion attaches the rotating connection body to the guide support member by accessing from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member, and connects the roof tile to the mounting portion and causes the roof tile to fall down Since it is configured to include an extraction restriction mechanism that restricts the removal of the rotary connection body from the guide support member, for example, the coupling tool is attached to the roof tile via the attachment portion, and the guide support member is rotated in the longitudinal direction via the engagement portion. The roof tile can be easily mounted by accessing the guide support member from the outer periphery, and if the roof tile is rotated around the guide support member around the axis and then laid down, the wind pressure blows the roof tile from the lower side, for example. Even if it works, the roof tile does not separate from the guide support member due to the removal restriction mechanism. Accordingly, it is possible to realize a roof structure that can easily perform roof construction work and to prevent a roof structure from being lifted by wind pressure.

  In addition, since the engaging portion includes an insertion notch for inserting the guide support member into the gripping gap and a gripping portion that forms a gripping gap for gripping the guide support member, With the connecting tool attached to one side, the insertion notch is directed to the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member while holding the other side of the tile by hand, and the guide support member is inserted into the holding portion from the insertion notch. By the operation, the roof tile can be easily engaged with the guide support member, and the roof tile can be easily detached from the guide support member by the reverse procedure described above. Therefore, it is possible to embody a structure in which the coupling tool can be detachably provided on the guide support member, and it is possible to embody a roof tile structure that can easily perform the roof construction work in a short time.

  In addition, since the engaging portion is configured to have a substantially C-shaped cylindrical structure in cross-sectional view, for example, an opening portion having a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional view is used as an insertion notch and the inside of the cylindrical structure is used as a gripping portion. For example, the engaging portion of the coupler can be realized with a simple structure, and the cost of the coupler can be reduced, and the cost of the tile structure can be reduced, and a highly practical tile structure can be provided.

  Moreover, since it is the structure used as the roof tile structure of Claim 1 thru | or 5, a tile construction work can be performed easily and, for example, even if it receives wind pressure, such as a typhoon, a tile floats up. It is possible to provide roof tiles that are used in roof tile structures that do not have any.

  Moreover, since it is a structure which is a connection tool used for the roof tile structure of Claims 2 thru | or 6, while being able to perform a tile construction work easily, for example, a tile floats even if it receives wind pressure, such as a typhoon It is possible to provide a highly convenient and practical connector that is used in a roof tile structure.

  Moreover, since it is the structure which is the building which installed the roof tile structure of Claim 1 thru | or 5, a tile construction work can be performed easily, for example, even if it receives wind pressure, such as a typhoon, a tile will float It is possible to provide a building made of a roof tile structure that does not need to be made, a connector used therefor and a roof tile.

Further, according to the roofing method of the present invention, a plurality of guide support members that are long in the direction intersecting the water flow direction are attached in parallel to the base material of the roof, and are movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member. The guide support member and each tile used for installation are detachable, and a rotating connection body that can rotate around the axis is prepared using the guide support member as a common support shaft, and access from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member The roofing is performed while the roof tile is connected to the guide support member via the rotating connecting body, and for example, the roof tile to which the rotating connecting body is attached is engaged with the guide support member via the rotating connecting body. With simple operations, the vertical alignment of the roof tile can be easily performed, and the roof tile is rotated around the guide support member while rotating the roof tile along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member. The alignment of the lateral roof tiles can provide roofing method can be easily performed by a simple operation of. At that time, since the roof tile can be pivotally supported by the guide support member via the rotary connecting body so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction, even the roof tile having a certain amount of weight can be easily moved along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member. It can also be rotated around the axis. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a roofing method capable of easily removing the tiles of the tiles as necessary, for example, for repairing the tiles. In addition, it is possible to provide a roofing method capable of realizing a structure capable of preventing the roof tile from being lifted by wind pressure, for example, by fixing a portion of the roof opposite to the side engaged with the guide support member to the roof base material. Therefore, it is possible to provide a roofing method in which tile roofing work can be easily performed and the roof tile does not rise even when subjected to wind pressure such as a typhoon. Moreover, it is possible to shorten the time required for the roof construction work.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The roof tile structure according to the present invention is attached to a roof base material, and is engaged with a guide support member that is long in a direction intersecting the water flow direction through a rotary connecting body that is detachably attached to the tile. The roof tile is moved while freely moving along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member, and the roof tile is rotated while the guide support member can be rotated about the axis as a common support shaft. Therefore, the tile alignment work is easy, and the tile construction work can be easily performed in a short time, and the tile does not rise even when subjected to wind pressure such as typhoon. In addition, the tile used in the roof tile structure of the present invention, the coupler, and the like will also be described below.

1 to 12 show an embodiment of a roof tile structure of the present invention according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the roof tile structure 10 includes a guide support member 16, a tile 18, and a rotary connecting body 20. And. In the present embodiment, the guide support member 16 is a guide member that facilitates alignment of the tiles in the vertical and horizontal directions while engaging the tiles 18 to guide the tiles, and the tiles are roofed by wind or the like. It is a support member that supports the base plate so as not to be lifted and shifted or detached. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the guide support member 16 bends or bends when a plurality of roof tiles are engaged with the guide support member 16 via a rotary connecting body 20 described later. A cylindrical long member 46 made of a solid wood material, for example, having a circular cross section with a diameter (for example, about 1 cm to 3 cm) and a length approximately equal to the width of the entire roof 12 (FIG. 5). It is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, in a state where the longitudinal direction is directed to the direction x intersecting the water flow direction, the required number of roof tile base materials 14 is provided with a substantially vertical interval between the tiles 18. It is fixed and provided. In the present embodiment, the guide support member 16 is fixed to the roof base material 14 with a steel mounting stay 22, for example. As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the attachment stay 22 is formed by bending a strip-shaped plate material having a required length into an L shape in cross section. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the mounting stay 22 is arranged at a necessary interval in a state where the width direction of the mounting stay 22 is parallel to the length direction of the guide support member 16, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, A vertical plate piece 48 having an L-shape in section is projected upward from the base material 14 of the roof, and a horizontal plate piece 50 having an L-shape in cross-section is fixed to the surface of the base material 14 of the roof with, for example, screws. At that time, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the guide support member 16 is rotated when the rotary connection body 20 described later is moved along the longitudinal direction while being engaged with the guide support member 16. Is fixed to the mounting stay 22 by being arranged at a required height from the base material 14 so as not to interfere with the movement of the base material 14 of the roof. The guide support member 16 and the mounting stay 22 are fixed by, for example, forming a hole (not shown) for fitting the mounting stay 22 at a required position of the guide support member 16 and fitting the mounting stay 22 into the hole. And can be fixed with an adhesive or a screw. Further, the guide support member 16 is not limited to the columnar long rod member in the present embodiment, and may be formed in an arbitrary shape that can move the rotary connecting body along the longitudinal direction such as a prismatic long rod member. The material is not limited to wood, and may be made of synthetic resin such as FRP or metal. Further, the mounting stay is not limited to the strip-shaped plate member bent in the L shape, and the guide member does not hinder the passage of the rotating connecting body, such as the short rod member being bent in the L shape. The supporting member can be formed in any shape that can be supported at a required height from the base material of the roof.

  Next, in the present embodiment, the roof tile 18 includes a roof tile body 24, an upper overlapping portion 26a, and a lower overlapping portion 26b. In the present embodiment, the roof tile main body 24 is formed of a rectangular plate member that is slightly vertically long in a plan view having sides having a required thickness and a required length, as shown in FIGS. The tile main body is not limited to the rectangular flat plate member in the present embodiment, and may be formed by curving the whole so as to slightly protrude toward the base material side of the roof, such as a known Japanese tile.

  Next, in the present embodiment, the overlapping portions 26a and 26b are overlapping portions where adjacent roof tiles are stacked in the longitudinal direction when the roof tiles are installed. In the present embodiment, the lower overlapping portion 26 b has the same thickness as that of the roof tile main body 24 and has a horizontal side that is approximately 1/10 of the horizontal side of the roof tile main body 24 and a vertical side that is slightly shorter than the vertical side of the roof tile main body 24. It is formed of a strip-shaped plate member and is provided on the right side of the roof tile main body 24, for example, as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper overlapping portion 26a has the same thickness as the roof tile body 24 and is slightly longer than the horizontal side of the lower overlapping portion 26b and the vertical side of the lower overlapping portion 26b. It is formed of a strip-shaped plate member having the same length of the vertical side. Then, a stepped portion 52 (FIG. 2) having a required height is projected upward on the left side surface of the tile main body 24 so that the lower side surface of the upper overlapping portion 26a becomes the height position of the upper side surface of the tile main body 24. The upper overlapping portion 26a protrudes to the left from the upper end portion of the step portion 52, and is integrally formed with the roof tile body 24. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the tiles adjacent to each other are overlapped, the overlapping portions 26a and 26b of the tiles adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction x can be provided in close contact with each other without any gap. . In addition, the overlapping portion is not limited to the shape of the present embodiment, and may be, for example, the shape of a known overlapping portion provided on a Japanese roof tile.

In this embodiment, the tile 18 includes a fixing portion 54 for fixing the tile to the roof base material 14. As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing portion 54 is provided on the lower side of the lower overlapping portion 26, and as shown in FIG. 2, is formed with a through hole 55 that allows the roof tile to penetrate in the plate thickness direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the tile 18 can be arranged at a predetermined position, and the tile 18 can be fixed to a crosspiece member 68 provided on the base material 14 of the roof via a fixture such as a nail, for example. Therefore, the tile 18 prevents the roof tile from being lifted via the pull-out restriction mechanism 34, which will be described later, and is fixed to the roof base material 14 via the fixing portion 54. For example, the back surface of the roof tile is caused by wind pressure such as typhoon. Even if the force of blowing up is applied, it is possible to prevent the roof tile from being lifted and displaced, and further from being detached from the base material 14. Further, the fixing portion is not limited to the through hole of the present embodiment, and may be formed of, for example, a hook member.

  Next, in the present embodiment, the rotary connecting body 20 is provided on each roof tile 18, and the guide support member 16 serves as a common support shaft while allowing the roof tile to move along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member 16. It can be turned around. In the present embodiment, the rotary connecting body 20 includes a connecting member 32 that has an attachment portion 28 and an engagement portion 30 and is integrally configured. As shown in FIG. 6, the attachment portion 28 is an attachment means for detachably attaching the connector 32 to the roof tile 18, and is formed from an elastic clamping mechanism 56. The elastic clamping mechanism 56 includes, for example, a rectangular thin plate member 58 having elasticity with a long side approximately the same as the horizontal width of the roof tile body 24 and a width of approximately 1/3 of the long side in FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown, it is formed by bending approximately half of the long side as a bent portion 60. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, a receiving piece 62 on one side and a holding piece 64 on the other side sandwiching the bent portion 60 of the thin plate member 58, and the plate surfaces of the receiving piece 62 and the holding piece 64 are between each other. It is formed to be bent to such an extent that it touches. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, by the simple operation of inserting the roof tile 18 between the receiving piece 62 and the holding piece 64, the elasticity of the thin plate member 58 is used to make the gap between the receiving piece 62 and the holding piece 64. The roof tile 18 can be held between the receiving piece 62 and the holding piece 64, and the connector 32 can be removed from the roof tile by an operation of pulling out the roof tile. That is, the attachment of the connector 32 to the roof tile can be performed detachably. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the holding piece 64 may be formed so as to protrude in a protruding shape toward the receiving piece 62 in order to increase the force for holding the roof tile. In this case, the curved portion is not limited to one place in the present embodiment, and a plurality of places may be curved and formed in a cross-sectional wave shape (not shown). In the present embodiment, the thin plate member 58 is formed of a thin plate member made of steel having elasticity, for example, but may be formed of other metals such as stainless steel or synthetic resin as long as it has elasticity. Good. Further, the elastic clamping mechanism is not limited to the one in the present embodiment, and may be a mechanism such as a known clothespin using a spring member. Further, the mounting portion is not limited to the elastic clamping mechanism of the present embodiment, and is, for example, an elastic insertion mechanism in which a through hole that penetrates the plate thickness of the roof tile is provided and an elastic insertion member is fitted and inserted into the through hole. May be.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof tile 18 is formed at the intermediate position on the head side of the roof tile 18 as a sandwiching section 66 where the mounting portion 28 is attached to the roof tile 18. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the sandwiching portion 66 is formed in a portion having a slightly larger area than the holding piece 64 described later with a thin thickness slightly smaller than the plate thickness of the roof tile body 32. By doing so, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, even if a tile adjacent to the upper side is overlapped on the sandwiching portion 66, the restraining piece 84 of the connecting member abuts on the tile overlapped on the upper side and the tile This is to make it easier to hold the roof tiles. Furthermore, the clamping part 66 may be formed with a curved surface (not shown) on the surface so as to follow the curved shape of the holding piece 64. By doing so, the roof tiles are effective because they are less likely to come off from the sandwiching portion 66 after being sandwiched. Further, the sandwiching portion is not limited to the shape in the present embodiment, and for example, the sandwiching portion may be formed as a stepped portion that protrudes downward from the roof tile body and projects downward.

  In this embodiment, the engaging part 30 engages the guide 32 with the guide support member 16 in a detachable manner. In the present embodiment, the engaging portion 30 attaches the rotating connection body 20 to the guide support member 16 by access from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member 16, and connects the roof tile to the mounting portion 28. A pull-out restricting mechanism for restricting pull-out of the rotary connecting body 20 from the guide support member 16 when it is lowered to the installed state is included. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the engaging portion 30 includes an insertion notch 36 for inserting the guide support member 16 into the gripping gap 38 and a gripping gap for gripping the guide support member 16. And is formed from a cylindrical structure 44 having a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the tubular structure 44 has a length substantially the same as the width of the mounting portion 28 described above, and penetrates the columnar long member 34 that forms the guide support member 16 described above in the axial direction thereof. A hollow cylindrical short bar member having an inner diameter of a degree to be inserted and a certain thickness is formed, for example, by a cylindrical structure 44 having a substantially C-shaped cross section that is vertically divided in half. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the inner side of the cylindrical structure 44 becomes the grip portion 16, and the inner space forms a grip gap 38 that grips the guide support member 16. In addition, the opened portion having a substantially C shape in cross section forms an insertion notch 36, and the guide support member 16 is inserted into the gripping gap 38. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the interval t between the insertion notches 36 is formed to be slightly larger than the diameter of the guide support member 16 so that the guide support member 16 is inserted into the holding gap. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the insertion notch 36 is disposed toward the guide support member 16 at an intermediate position on the lower surface of the receiving piece 62 described above. Etc., and is formed integrally with the mounting portion 74 by being connected to the receiving piece 62. Further, in the present embodiment, the engaging portion 30 is formed such that the lower side m of the cylindrical structure 44 in a substantially C shape in a sectional view is slightly longer in parallel with the receiving piece 62. By doing so, when the roof tile is laid down in a laying state, the lower side m of the engaging portion 30 abuts against the guide support member 16 and, for example, against the wind pressure blown from the back surface side of the roof tile, The effect of restricting the withdrawal of the rotary connector 20 is enhanced.

Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the connecting member 32 is attached to the roof tile 18, and the rotary connection body 20 is connected to the guide support member 16 through the insertion cutout 36 from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member 16. And a detachment regulating mechanism for regulating the detachment of the rotary connecting body 20 from the guide support member 16 when the roof tiles are laid down in a laying state. In addition, after the mounting, the roof tile 18 can be moved along the guide support member 16 via the engaging portion 30, and as shown in FIG. Can be rotated. Therefore, once the engaging portion 30 is attached to the guide support member 16, the vertical alignment of the roof tile 18 can be easily performed, and the roof tile 18 is attached to the guide support member 16 as shown in FIG. It can be easily moved to a required position while being freely moved along. Further, during the overlaying operation, the roof tile 18 is rotated around the guide support member 16 while rotating the roof tile little by little along the guide support member 16 to align the overlap portions 26a and 26b. By doing so, the overlapping portions 62 can be easily overlapped. In addition, the cylindrical structure is not limited to a substantially C shape in sectional view in the present embodiment, and may be a hook shape even if it is in a J shape in sectional view, for example, as long as it is a shape that is difficult to come off when moved along the guide support member. Alternatively, when the guide support member is a quadrangular prism rod member, for example, the outer periphery may be formed in a U shape in a sectional view and the outer periphery may be formed in a circular shape in a sectional view, and the connection tool may be rotated around the outer periphery.

  Next, the operation of the roof tile structure 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the guide support member 16 is required with an interval slightly shorter than the longitudinal length of the roof tile in a state where the longitudinal direction thereof is in the direction x intersecting the water flow direction of the roof 12. A plurality are arranged at the position. And as shown in FIG. 7, it fixes to the base material 14 of the roof 12 via the attachment stay 22. As shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, with the crosspiece member 68 in parallel with the guide support member 16 described above, the base material is placed at a required position between the guide support members 16 via, for example, nails or the like. 14 is fixed. Next, the connection tool 32 is prepared, and the connection tool 32 is attached to the head side of the roof tile 18, for example. At that time, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, if the tile sandwiching portion 66 is inserted into the attachment portion 28 of the connector 32, the attachment can be easily performed. Next, the first roof tile is engaged with the lowermost row of the guide support members 16. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, by inserting the guide support member 16 into the grip portion 40 from the insertion notch 36, the roof tile 18 can be easily mounted while being accessed from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member 16. be able to. By mounting in this way, vertical alignment of the roof tiles can be performed easily. Next, the lateral position of the first roof tile is adjusted to a predetermined position. At that time, by rotating the roof tile 18 around the guide support member 16 via the coupling tool 32, as shown in FIG. 9, for example, the lower side 19 of the roof tile is gripped higher than the head side. The roof tile can be moved while being slid along the guide support member 16. Accordingly, even a roof tile having a certain weight can be easily moved. Next, when the roof tiles are arranged at predetermined positions, the roof tiles 18 are laid down in a laying state as shown in FIG. At that time, the roof 18 can be easily laid down by rotating the roof tile 18 around the guide support member 16 about the axis via the connector 32. Next, the roof tile is fixed to the crosspiece member 68 with a nail or the like through the fixing portion 36. In this way, with the detachment restricting mechanism and the fixing, for example, even if the wind pressure blown from the back surface of the tile works, the tile does not separate from the roof.

Next, the second roof tile is engaged with the lowermost row of guide support members 16 described above. At that time, the roof tile to which the coupler 32 is attached is moved along the guide support member 16 toward the first roof tile in the same manner as described above. Then, the second tile upper overlap portion 26a is overlapped on the first tile lower overlap portion 26b. At this time, for example, the roof tile 18 is rotated by rotating the roof tile 18 around the guide support member 16 while moving the roof tiles little by little along the guide support member 16 to align the overlapping portions 26a and 26b. The mating portions 62 can be easily overlapped with each other. Therefore, even if it is a fine overlay operation, the operation is not complicated and can be performed in a short time. Next, when the second roof tile and the first roof tile are overlapped, the second roof tile is fixed to the crosspiece member 68 by a nail or the like through the fixing portion 36 in the same manner as described above. The above operation is repeated for the lowermost row of guide support members 16 to install a required number of roof tiles. Next, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, the roof tile is installed while repeating the above-described procedure for the guide support member 16 immediately above the roof tile. Then, by repeating this operation, for example, the roof tiles (FIG. 5) can be laid down while overlapping the roof tiles in an assembled state as shown in FIGS.

Further, according to the tile roof structure of the present embodiment, when repairing only a part of the roof tile, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, for example, the portion engaged with the guide support member of the adjacent tile is the tile main body. If the part of the roof tile is removed by cracking, for example, even if the repair work is complicated, the removal mark is as described above. The repair using the coupling tool and roof tile of the present embodiment can be easily performed by the same procedure.

As described above, according to the tile structure of the present invention, the tile used in the tile structure, and the building thereof, the tile construction work can be easily performed, and the tile can be lifted even when subjected to wind pressure such as a typhoon. It is possible to provide a roof tile structure having no roof, a roof tile used in the roof tile structure, and a building apparatus thereof.

The roof tile structure of the present invention described above, the tile used in the roof, and the building thereof are not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment alone, and do not depart from the essence of the present invention described in the claims. Any modification may be made within the scope.

  The roof tile structure of the present invention, the tiles used in the roof tile structure, and the buildings thereof can be widely used not only for general houses but also for buildings such as public facilities of a certain size.

It is a top view of the roof tile which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic upper side view explaining the overlapping of tiles. It is a schematic perspective view of the connection tool concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the engagement state of the connector of this invention and a guide support member. It is a top view explaining the roof tile structure concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is a partially-omission perspective view explaining the coupling tool which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the implementation situation of the roof tile structure concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the implementation situation of the roof tile structure concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the overlapping state of the roof tile concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the other example of embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the other example of embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Roof tile structure 12 Roof 14 Base material 16 Guide support member 18 Tile 20 Rotating connection body 28 Attachment part 30 Engagement part 32 Connection tool 34 Detachment restriction mechanism 36 Insertion notch 38 Gap gap 40 Grasping part 44 Cylindrical structure x Water Flow direction and crossing direction

Claims (9)

A guide support member that is attached to the base material of the roof and is long in the direction intersecting the water flow direction,
A plurality of roof tiles movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member while engaging with the guide support member;
The roof tiles are detachably provided on both the roof tiles and the guide support members, and are movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support members, while allowing the roof tiles to be rotated around the axis using the guide support members as a common support shaft. A roof tile structure characterized by comprising a rotating connecting body.   The rotary connection body is composed of a connecting member integrally formed having an attachment portion that is detachably attached to each roof tile and an engagement portion that is detachably engaged with the guide support member. The roof tile structure according to claim 1.   When the engaging portion attaches the rotating connection body to the guide support member by accessing from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member, and when the roof tile is laid down by connecting the roof tile to the mounting portion, the guide support is provided. 3. The roof tile structure according to claim 2, further comprising an extraction restriction mechanism for restricting removal of the rotary connecting member from the member.   The engaging portion includes an insertion notch for inserting the guide support member into the gripping gap, and a gripping part for forming a gripping gap for gripping the guide support member. The roof tile structure described.   5. The roof tile structure according to claim 4, wherein the engaging portion has a cylindrical structure having a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional view.   The tile used for the roof tile structure of the roof of Claims 1 thru | or 5.   A connector used for a roof tile structure according to claim 2.   A building provided with the roof tile structure according to claim 1. A plurality of guide support members that are long in the direction intersecting the water flow direction are attached in parallel to the base material of the roof,
A rotary connecting body that is movable along the longitudinal direction of the guide support member, is detachable from the guide support member and each roof tile used for installation, and is rotatable about an axis using the guide support member as a common support shaft. Prepare
A roofing method characterized in that roofing is performed by connecting a roof tile to a guide support member via a rotating connecting body by access from the outer periphery around the longitudinal direction of the guide support member.

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