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JP4396160B2 - Foreign film inspection method for transparent film - Google Patents
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JP4396160B2 - Foreign film inspection method for transparent film - Google Patents

Foreign film inspection method for transparent film Download PDF

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JP4396160B2
JP4396160B2 JP2003204497A JP2003204497A JP4396160B2 JP 4396160 B2 JP4396160 B2 JP 4396160B2 JP 2003204497 A JP2003204497 A JP 2003204497A JP 2003204497 A JP2003204497 A JP 2003204497A JP 4396160 B2 JP4396160 B2 JP 4396160B2
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foreign
foreign matter
transparent film
film
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JP2005049158A (en
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淳彦 篠塚
聡 本多
修央 出口
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to KR1020040058780A priority patent/KR101125997B1/en
Priority to CN200410055732A priority patent/CN100582752C/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/89Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
    • G01N21/892Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
    • G01N21/896Optical defects in or on transparent materials, e.g. distortion, surface flaws in conveyed flat sheet or rod
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/21Polarisation-affecting properties

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  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、透明性フィルムの異物を検査する方法に関する。詳しくは、透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物の除去処理を行った後、異物の個数を検出して透明性フィルムの良否を判定する異物検査方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリメタクリレートフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、アセチルセルロースフィルム、ポリオレフィンフィルム、ノルボルネン系フィルム等の透明性フィルム、特に光学用途の透明性フィルムは異物が問題になる。
これらの透明性フィルムは、単独または積層して用いられる。これらのフィルムまたは積層フィルムは、製造後、少なくともその片面に保護フィルムを貼合した状態で取り扱われることが多い。
【0003】
透明性フィルムの異物は製品の欠陥となるため検査が欠かせない。検査は、例えば、2枚の偏光板をクロスニコル、すなわちそれらの偏光軸方向が直交する状態に配置し、検査しようとする透明性フィルムを2枚の偏光板の間に配置し、光源から光を照射し、透過光の画面をカメラにより観察する方法により行われる。
検査しようとする透明性フィルムが保護フィルム粘着偏光板の場合、検査用の偏光板に対して検査しようとする保護フィルム粘着偏光板をクロスニコル状態に配置して行われる。検査しようとする保護フィルム粘着偏光板を透過する光は、検査用偏光板とにより完全に遮断されるが、検査しようとする偏光板の検査用偏光板側に異物等があるとそれ明るい部分として観察され、これにより異物を検査することができる。反対側の異物は検査しようとする偏光板を裏返して同様に検査することにより行うことができる(例えば、特許文献1および特許文献2参照。)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−206327号公報(段落[0002])
【特許文献2】
特開2001−349839号公報(段落[0012]、段落[0013])
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このクロスニコルに配置した2枚の偏光板の間に検査しようとする透明性フィルムを配置して行う方法は優れた方法であるが、検査しようとする透明性フィルムの内部の異物なのか、表面に付着した異物なのかは判別できない。
透明性フィルムは接触、摩擦や貼合されている保護フィルムを剥離した時などに静電気が発生し、表面に塵埃が付着し易い。
透明性フィルムの異物を検査する場合に、表面に付着した塵埃を除去して行うけれども、完全に除去できるわけではなく、これが精度を妨げている。
【0006】
本発明の目的は、透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物を除いて異物の個数を検出して透明性フィルムの良否を精度良く迅速に判定することができる透明性フィルムの異物検査方法を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者はかかる課題を解決するために透明性フィルムの異物検査方法について鋭意検討した結果、一般的に光学材料が扱われるクリーン環境若しくは非クリーン環境において、検出される形状が偏平状または毛糸状である異物、または相対的に大きい異物は、透明性フィルムの内部に存在する透明性フィルム由来の異物でないことが多く、判定基準として異物形状の縦横比または面積比を設定することによって、または画像の信号強度に閾値を設定して判定することによって、透明性フィルム表面に付着している異物を除いた後、異物の個数を検出して透明性フィルムの良否を精度良く迅速に判定できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち本発明は、光源とカメラの間にクロスニコルに配置した2枚の偏光板の間を透明性フィルムを移動させ、透過してくる光源からの光をカメラで撮影し、その画像処理によって透明性フィルム中の異物を検査する方法において、フィルムの移動方向に平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分のうちの長い成分に対する短い成分の比が設定値以下、平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分を積算して求められる面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下、または異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下である異物を透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物として除去処理を行い、および信号強度に高強度閾値および低強度閾値を設け、低強度閾値未満の強度信号はベース信号の振れとし、高強度閾値を超える信号を示す異物は、透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物として除去処理を行った後、異物の個数を検出して、設定値以上の大きさの異物の個数が設定値以内および設定値未満の大きさの異物の個数が設定値以内である透明性フィルムを良品として、透明性フィルムの良否を判定することを特徴とする透明性フィルムがトリアセチルセルロースである透明性フィルムの異物検査方法である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は、透明性フィルムの異物検査の方法を示す模式図である。光源(10)とカメラ(20)の間に、2枚の偏光板(1、2)が配置され、その間に検査しようとする透明性フィルム(3)が配置されている。ここで、2枚の偏光板は相互にクロスニコルに、すなわちそれらの偏光軸方向が互いに直交する状態に配置されている。カメラからの画像信号は画像処理装置(30)で処理され、異物を検出し、モニターに出力される。なお、検査しようとする透明性フィルムが偏光板の場合には、上記2枚の偏光板は一方のみを配置して行う。
【0009】
光源(10)からの光は偏光板(1)の偏光軸方向の偏光成分を選択的に透過し、透明性フィルム(3)に異物がなければ、透明性フィルムを透過してくる光は偏光板(2)で阻止されてカメラの撮影画像は暗い色を呈している。透明性フィルムに周辺の正常部と位相差の異なる異物があると、その部分の偏光状態が変わり、偏光板(2)を通過し、暗い撮影画像中に明るい部分(輝点)が現れる。
【0010】
本発明の検査対象は、透明性フィルムであれば特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリメタクリレートフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、トリアセチルセルロースフィルム、ポリオレフィンフィルム、ノルボルネン系フィルム等が挙げられる。
【0011】
カメラとしては、通常CCDカメラが使用され、撮影して得られる画像信号は、画像処理装置でコンピュータシステムを利用して画像処理し、異物が検出される。
図2には異物を検出した画像の例を示す。図中、(A)は透明性フィルム中の異物、(B)は透明性フィルムに付着している糸屑状異物、(C)は透明性フィルムに付着している比較的大きい異物の例である。
透明性フィルム中の異物は、原料に起因するものや、透明性フィルムを製造中にフィルムを構成する成分から生成した不溶物、または外部から持ち込まれるものなどである。
【0012】
用いるCCDカメラの解像度にもよるが、CCDカメラの代わりに顕微鏡を用いて異物を検査した場合、透明フィルム中に含まれる異物を精度良く検出することができるが、検出範囲は狭く、全体を検査するには時間を要し、多くのサンプルを迅速に検査するには好ましい方法とは言えない。
【0013】
図2の(B)、(C)のような異物は、顕微鏡を用いて透明性フィルム内を観察した場合には殆ど観察されないこと、また検出された透明性フィルムを洗浄する等によって減少することから、透明性フィルムの表面に付着した異物と思われる。
【0014】
本発明において、まず異物形状および信号強度から透明性フィルムの表面に付着した異物を判別する。
糸屑状や細長い異物は透明性フィルムの表面に付着した異物である。これらは、フィルムの移動方向に平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分のうちの長い成分に対する短い成分の比が設定値以下、平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分を積算して求められる面積に対する異物の面積の比が設定値以下、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下、または異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下である異物として検出する。
【0015】
図3はこれを説明する図である。異物は細長い楕円状に模式的に示してあり、(A)において白抜き矢印はフィルムの移動方向を表し、平行方向の異物の長さ成分をX、垂直方向の長さ成分をYで示す。異物のフィルムの移動方向に対する傾きの程度によって平行方向の長さ成分および垂直方向の長さ成分の大きさは変わる。本発明においては長い成分に対する短い成分の比が設定値以下の異物を表面に付着した異物と判定する。なお、図2の(B)は異物がフィルムの移動方向に平行にある場合を示す。
設定値は、フィルムの種類、付着環境にある異物によるが、トリアセチルセルロースフィルムの場合、通常、約0.2〜0.4、好ましくは約0.3とすることによって、精度良く判定できる。
【0016】
また、平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分を積算して求められる面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下、または異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下である異物を透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物として判定する。
図3の(A)は、平行方向の異物の長さ成分Xと垂直方向の長さ成分Yを積算して求められる面積XYに対する異物の面積比を説明する図である。図3の(B)は、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比を説明する図である。図3の(C)は、異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比を説明する図である。
設定値は、フィルムの種類、付着環境にある異物によるが、トリアセチルセルロースフィルムの場合、通常、平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分を積算して求められる面積に対する異物の面積の比の設定値は約0.2〜0.4、好ましくは約0.3であり、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比の設定値は約0.2〜0.4、好ましくは約0.3であり、異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比の設定値は約0.1〜0.3、好ましくは約0.2である。
【0017】
通常、画像信号は画素または画素群毎に求められ、画素が占める長さからそれぞれの長さが、異物が占める画素の数から面積が容易に求められる。
【0018】
更に本発明においては、信号強度に高強度閾値および低強度閾値を設け、低強度閾値未満の強度信号はベース信号の振れとし、高強度閾値を超える信号を示す異物は透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物として除去処理を行う。
ベース信号の振れによる誤信号を低強度閾値(閾値1)によって削除し、高強度閾値(閾値2)を超える信号を示す異物を透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物と判定する(図4)。
【0019】
次に、高強度閾値(閾値2)未満で低強度閾値(閾値1)以上の信号強度を示す異物(図5)の個数を検出して透明性フィルムの良否を判定する。
透明性フィルムの良否を判定する異物の個数の設定値は、透明性フィルムの種類、用途等によって異なる。また、異物の大きさによっても異なり、異物の大きさに少なくとも1個の設定値を設け、その上下の大きさについて個数の設定値を設けることがある。
トリアセチルセルロースを偏光板(偏光子の両面に貼合して偏光板を作製)に使用する場合には、、大きい異物の影響が大きいので、通常、異物の大きさが約90μmを設定値として、フィルム面積が1m当たり、大きさが90μm以上の異物が1500個以内、90μm未満の異物が2000個以内である場合、良品と判定することができる。
【0020】
透明性フィルムは接触、摩擦や貼合されている保護フィルムを剥離した時などに静電気が発生し、表面に塵埃が付着し易い。従って、異物検査をする透明性フィルムのサンプルを作製時に異物が付着し、または付着した異物をそのままにして検査してしまうことがある。できるだけ付着した異物を除いて精度良く検査するために、サンプルフィルムを洗浄し、塵埃が付着しないようにする。
【0021】
具体的には、所定の大きさに切り出した透明性フィルムを蒸留水中で洗浄し、表面の付着物を除去し、洗浄したTACフィルムを蒸留水中で、洗浄して付着異物のない2枚のガラス板の間に挿入し、気泡を除きながら透明性フィルムを挟み合わせる。挟み合わせたガラス板を水中から取り出し、周囲を耐水性テープで封止し、ガラス表面をワイピングクロスで拭き、水分を除き、検査用サンプルとする。水中で行うため、静電気の発生がなく、またガラス板の表面は樹脂フィルムに比べて帯電性が低い。従って、異物が洗浄除去できると共に、その後の異物の付着が抑えられる。
【0022】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0023】
実施例1
トリアセチルセルロースフィルム(TACフィルム)の異物検査を行った。
25×17cmに切り出したTACフィルム(サンプル番号:A−1)を蒸留水中で洗浄し、表面の付着物を除去した。洗浄したTACフィルムを蒸留水中で、洗浄して付着異物のない2枚のガラス板(30×20cm)の間に挿入し、気泡を除きながらTACフィルムを挟み合わせた。挟み合わせたガラス板を水中から取り出し、周囲を耐水性テープで封止した。ガラス表面をワイピングクロスで拭き、水分を除き、検査用TACフィルムのサンプルを作製した。
【0024】
図1に示すように、光源(10)とカメラ(20)の間に、2枚の偏光板(1、2)をクロスニコルに配置し、その間に作製した上記の検査用TACフィルム(3)を配置した。光源として180Wのメタハラ伝送ライト、カメラとして55mmマクロレンズを備えた5000画素ラインカメラを用いた。
サンプルを3m/minで移動させながら検査範囲(12×7cm)について異物検査を行った。カメラからの画像信号は画像処理装置(30)で処理した。
【0025】
フィルムの移動方向に平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分のうちの長い成分に対する短い成分の比が0.3以下、平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分を積算して求められる面積に対する異物の面積の比が0.3以下、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比が0.3以下、または異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比が0.2以下の異物はフィルム表面に付着した異物として除去した。なお、実際にこの条件に含まれる異物は無かった。
【0026】
次に、信号強度に高強度閾値および低強度閾値を設け、高強度閾値を超える信号を示す異物は透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物として除去した。これによって除かれた異物の個数は13個(1m当たり1550個)であった。
更に、高強度閾値未満で低濃度閾値以上の信号強度を示す異物について、大きさが90μ以上の個数および90μm未満の個数を検出したところ、90μm以上が13個(1m当たり1550個)、90μm未満が31個(1m当たり3690個)であった。
【0027】
TACフィルムの他のサンプルについて同様に異物検査を行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0028】
【表1】

Figure 0004396160
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明の方法によれば、透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物を除いて異物の個数を検出して透明性フィルムの良否を精度良く迅速に判定することができ、異物発生の原因究明の時間を短縮し、また不必要に不良品の発生を防ぐことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】透明性フィルムの異物検査の方法を示す模式図である。
【図2】異物を検出した画像の例を示す図である。
【図3】異物の形状の規定する方法を説明するための図である。
【図4】高強度閾値(閾値2)を超える信号強度を示す異物の例を示す図である。
【図5】高強度閾値(閾値2)未満で低強度閾値(閾値1)以上の信号強度を示す異物の例を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1:偏光板
2:偏光板
3:透明性フィルム
10:光源
20:カメラ
30:画像処理装置[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for inspecting a foreign substance on a transparent film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a foreign matter inspection method for determining the quality of a transparent film by detecting the number of foreign matters after removing foreign matters attached to the surface of the transparent film.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Foreign matter becomes a problem in transparent films such as polycarbonate films, polymethacrylate films, polyethylene terephthalate films, polyvinyl alcohol films, acetyl cellulose films, polyolefin films, norbornene-based films, and particularly in transparent films for optical applications.
These transparent films are used alone or laminated. These films or laminated films are often handled in a state in which a protective film is bonded to at least one side after production.
[0003]
Inspection is indispensable because foreign matter on the transparent film becomes a product defect. For inspection, for example, two polarizing plates are placed in a crossed Nicols state, that is, their polarization axes are orthogonal to each other, a transparent film to be inspected is placed between the two polarizing plates, and light is emitted from the light source. The transmitted light screen is observed by a camera.
When the transparent film to be inspected is a protective film adhesive polarizing plate, the protective film adhesive polarizing plate to be inspected with respect to the inspection polarizing plate is arranged in a crossed Nicol state. The light transmitted through the protective film adhesive polarizing plate to be inspected is completely blocked by the inspection polarizing plate, but if there is a foreign object or the like on the inspection polarizing plate side of the polarizing plate to be inspected, it becomes a bright part Observed, thereby allowing foreign matter to be inspected. The foreign matter on the opposite side can be obtained by turning over the polarizing plate to be inspected and inspecting in the same manner (for example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-206327 A (paragraph [0002])
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-349839 A (paragraph [0012], paragraph [0013])
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The method of placing the transparent film to be inspected between the two polarizing plates arranged in the crossed Nicols is an excellent method, but it is a foreign substance inside the transparent film to be inspected, or adheres to the surface. It is not possible to determine whether it is a foreign object.
The transparent film generates static electricity when it comes into contact, friction, or peels off the protective film that is bonded, and dust tends to adhere to the surface.
When inspecting the foreign matter on the transparent film, the dust adhered to the surface is removed, but it cannot be completely removed, which hinders accuracy.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide a foreign matter inspection method for a transparent film that can accurately and quickly determine the quality of a transparent film by detecting the number of foreign matters except for foreign matters attached to the surface of the transparent film. It is.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of diligent examination of the foreign matter inspection method for the transparent film in order to solve such problems, the present inventors have found that the detected shape is generally flat or woolen in a clean environment or a non-clean environment in which optical materials are generally handled. The foreign matter that is or a relatively large foreign matter is often not a foreign matter derived from the transparent film existing inside the transparent film, or by setting the aspect ratio or area ratio of the foreign matter shape as a criterion, or an image It is found that by setting a threshold value for the signal intensity of the film, it is possible to accurately and quickly determine the quality of the transparent film by detecting the number of foreign substances after removing foreign substances adhering to the surface of the transparent film. The present invention has been completed.
That is, in the present invention, a transparent film is moved between two polarizing plates arranged in crossed Nicols between a light source and a camera, and the light from the transmitted light source is photographed by the camera, and the transparent film is processed by the image processing. In the method for inspecting foreign matter in the film, the ratio of the short component to the long component of the length component in the direction parallel to the moving direction of the film and the length component in the vertical direction is less than the set value, and the length of the foreign matter in the parallel direction The area ratio of the foreign object to the area obtained by integrating the vertical component and the vertical length component is less than the set value, the area ratio of the foreign object to the square area whose diagonal is the maximum length of the foreign object is less than the set value, or maximum length was subjected to removal processing foreign matter area ratio of the foreign matter to the area of the circle is equal to or smaller than the set value of the diameter as a foreign matter adhered to the transparent film surface, and the contact strength threshold signal strength A low intensity threshold is set, and an intensity signal below the low intensity threshold is a fluctuation of the base signal, and foreign substances indicating a signal exceeding the high intensity threshold are removed as foreign substances adhering to the surface of the transparent film. Detects the number of foreign objects that are larger than the set value and the number of foreign objects that are within the set value and less than the set value. The transparent film foreign matter inspection method is characterized in that the transparent film is triacetylcellulose.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a method for inspecting a foreign substance on a transparent film. Two polarizing plates (1, 2) are arranged between the light source (10) and the camera (20), and a transparent film (3) to be inspected is arranged between them. Here, the two polarizing plates are arranged in crossed Nicols, that is, in a state where their polarization axes are orthogonal to each other. The image signal from the camera is processed by the image processing device (30) to detect foreign matter and output to the monitor. When the transparent film to be inspected is a polarizing plate, only one of the two polarizing plates is disposed.
[0009]
The light from the light source (10) selectively transmits the polarization component in the polarization axis direction of the polarizing plate (1). If there is no foreign matter in the transparent film (3), the light transmitted through the transparent film is polarized. The image taken by the camera is darkened by being blocked by the plate (2). If there is a foreign substance having a phase difference from the surrounding normal part in the transparent film, the polarization state of the part changes, passes through the polarizing plate (2), and a bright part (bright spot) appears in the dark photographed image.
[0010]
The inspection object of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent film. For example, polycarbonate film, polymethacrylate film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyvinyl alcohol film, triacetyl cellulose film, polyolefin film, norbornene film, etc. Is mentioned.
[0011]
As a camera, a CCD camera is usually used, and an image signal obtained by photographing is subjected to image processing using a computer system by an image processing apparatus, and foreign matter is detected.
FIG. 2 shows an example of an image in which a foreign object is detected. In the figure, (A) is an example of a foreign matter in a transparent film, (B) is a lint-like foreign matter adhering to the transparent film, and (C) is an example of a relatively large foreign matter adhering to the transparent film. is there.
The foreign matters in the transparent film include those caused by raw materials, insoluble substances generated from components constituting the film during the production of the transparent film, and those brought in from the outside.
[0012]
Although it depends on the resolution of the CCD camera used, when a foreign object is inspected using a microscope instead of a CCD camera, the foreign object contained in the transparent film can be accurately detected, but the detection range is narrow and the entire inspection is performed. This takes time and is not a preferred method for quickly examining many samples.
[0013]
Foreign substances such as (B) and (C) in FIG. 2 are hardly observed when the inside of the transparent film is observed using a microscope, and are reduced by washing the detected transparent film. Therefore, it seems that the foreign material adhered to the surface of the transparent film.
[0014]
In the present invention, first, foreign matter adhering to the surface of the transparent film is determined from the foreign matter shape and signal intensity.
The lint-like or elongated foreign matters are foreign matters attached to the surface of the transparent film. The ratio of the short component to the long component of the length component in the direction parallel to the moving direction of the film and the length component in the vertical direction is less than the set value, and the length component of the foreign material in the parallel direction and the vertical component The ratio of the area of the foreign object to the area obtained by integrating the length components is less than the set value, the area ratio of the foreign object to the square area whose diagonal is the maximum length of the foreign object is less than the set value, or the maximum length of the foreign object It is detected as a foreign object in which the area ratio of the foreign object to the area of the circle as the diameter is equal to or less than a set value.
[0015]
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining this. The foreign matter is schematically shown as an elongated ellipse, and in (A), the white arrow indicates the moving direction of the film, the length component of the foreign matter in the parallel direction is indicated by X, and the length component in the vertical direction is indicated by Y. The length of the length component in the parallel direction and the length component in the vertical direction vary depending on the degree of inclination of the foreign material with respect to the moving direction of the film. In the present invention, a foreign material having a ratio of a short component to a long component equal to or less than a set value is determined as a foreign material attached to the surface. FIG. 2B shows a case where the foreign matter is parallel to the moving direction of the film.
The set value depends on the type of film and the foreign matter in the adhesion environment, but in the case of a triacetyl cellulose film, it can be determined with high accuracy usually by about 0.2 to 0.4, preferably about 0.3.
[0016]
In addition, the area ratio of the foreign matter to the area obtained by integrating the length component of the foreign matter in the parallel direction and the length component in the vertical direction is equal to or less than the set value, and the area of the foreign matter relative to a square area whose diagonal is the maximum length of the foreign matter A foreign matter having a ratio of the foreign matter having a ratio equal to or less than a set value or a circle having a maximum length of the foreign matter as a diameter is equal to or less than the set value is determined as a foreign matter adhering to the transparent film surface.
FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining the area ratio of the foreign matter to the area XY obtained by integrating the length component X of the foreign matter in the parallel direction and the length component Y in the vertical direction. FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating the area ratio of a foreign object to a square area whose diagonal is the maximum length of the foreign object. FIG. 3C is a diagram for explaining the area ratio of a foreign object to the area of a circle whose diameter is the maximum length of the foreign object.
The set value depends on the type of film and foreign matter in the adhesion environment, but in the case of a triacetyl cellulose film, the length of the foreign matter in the parallel direction and the length component in the vertical direction are usually integrated to determine the amount of foreign matter. The set value of the ratio of the area is about 0.2 to 0.4, preferably about 0.3, and the set value of the area ratio of the foreign matter to the square area whose diagonal is the maximum length of the foreign matter is about 0.2. To 0.4, preferably about 0.3, and the set value of the area ratio of the foreign matter to the area of the circle whose diameter is the maximum length of the foreign matter is about 0.1 to 0.3, preferably about 0.2. It is.
[0017]
Usually, an image signal is obtained for each pixel or pixel group, and each length is easily obtained from the length occupied by the pixel, and the area is easily obtained from the number of pixels occupied by the foreign matter.
[0018]
Further, in the present invention, a high intensity threshold and a low intensity threshold are provided for the signal intensity, an intensity signal less than the low intensity threshold is a base signal shake, and a foreign matter showing a signal exceeding the high intensity threshold adheres to the surface of the transparent film. The removal process is performed as a foreign object.
The erroneous signal due to the shake of the base signal is deleted by the low intensity threshold (threshold 1), and the foreign matter showing the signal exceeding the high intensity threshold (threshold 2) is determined as the foreign matter attached to the transparent film surface (FIG. 4).
[0019]
Next, the quality of the transparent film is determined by detecting the number of foreign substances (FIG. 5) that have a signal intensity that is less than the high intensity threshold (threshold 2) and that is greater than or equal to the low intensity threshold (threshold 1).
The set value of the number of foreign substances for determining the quality of the transparent film varies depending on the type and application of the transparent film. Also, depending on the size of the foreign matter, at least one set value may be provided for the size of the foreign matter, and the number of set values may be provided for the upper and lower sizes.
When triacetyl cellulose is used for a polarizing plate (preparing a polarizing plate by bonding to both sides of a polarizer), since the influence of large foreign matters is large, the size of the foreign matter is usually about 90 μm as a set value. When the film area is less than 1500 foreign matters having a size of 90 μm or more and less than 2000 foreign matters having a size of less than 90 μm per 1 m 2 , it can be determined as a non-defective product.
[0020]
The transparent film generates static electricity when it comes into contact, friction, or peels off the protective film that is bonded, and dust tends to adhere to the surface. Accordingly, there is a case where foreign matter adheres at the time of producing a sample of a transparent film to be inspected for foreign matter, or the adhered foreign matter is left as it is. In order to inspect as accurately as possible with the removal of foreign matter attached as much as possible, the sample film is washed to prevent dust from adhering.
[0021]
Specifically, a transparent film cut out to a predetermined size is washed in distilled water to remove deposits on the surface, and the washed TAC film is washed in distilled water to remove two foreign glasses. Insert between the plates and sandwich the transparent film while removing air bubbles. The sandwiched glass plate is taken out from the water, the periphery is sealed with water-resistant tape, the glass surface is wiped with a wiping cloth, moisture is removed, and a sample for inspection is obtained. Since it is carried out in water, there is no generation of static electricity, and the surface of the glass plate is less charged than the resin film. Accordingly, the foreign matter can be cleaned and removed, and the subsequent adhesion of the foreign matter can be suppressed.
[0022]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0023]
Example 1
The foreign matter inspection of the triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film) was performed.
A TAC film (sample number: A-1) cut out to 25 × 17 cm was washed in distilled water to remove deposits on the surface. The washed TAC film was washed in distilled water and inserted between two glass plates (30 × 20 cm) having no adhered foreign matter, and the TAC film was sandwiched while removing bubbles. The sandwiched glass plate was taken out from the water, and the periphery was sealed with water-resistant tape. The glass surface was wiped with a wiping cloth to remove moisture, and a sample TAC film for inspection was prepared.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 1, between the light source (10) and the camera (20), two polarizing plates (1, 2) are arranged in crossed Nicols, and the above-described inspection TAC film (3) produced therebetween. Arranged. A 5000-pixel line camera equipped with a 180 W Metahara transmission light as a light source and a 55 mm macro lens as a camera was used.
Foreign matter inspection was performed on the inspection range (12 × 7 cm) while moving the sample at 3 m / min. The image signal from the camera was processed by the image processing device (30).
[0025]
The ratio of the short component to the long component of the length component in the direction parallel to the moving direction of the film and the length component in the vertical direction is 0.3 or less, the length component in the parallel direction and the length in the vertical direction The ratio of the area of the foreign object to the area obtained by integrating the components is 0.3 or less, the area ratio of the foreign object to the area of the square whose diagonal is the maximum length of the foreign object is 0.3 or less, or the maximum length of the foreign object Foreign matter having an area ratio of foreign matter to the area of a circle having a diameter of 0.2 or less was removed as foreign matter attached to the film surface. There were actually no foreign substances included in this condition.
[0026]
Next, a high intensity threshold value and a low intensity threshold value were provided for the signal intensity, and foreign matters showing a signal exceeding the high intensity threshold value were removed as foreign matters attached to the surface of the transparent film. The number of foreign substances removed by this was 13 (1550 per 1 m 2 ).
Further, when the number of foreign substances having a signal intensity of less than the high intensity threshold and greater than or equal to the low concentration threshold was detected as 90 μm or more and less than 90 μm, 13 were 90 μm or more (1550 per 1 m 2 ), 90 μm. The number was less than 31 (3690 per m 2 ).
[0027]
Foreign matter inspection was similarly performed on other samples of the TAC film. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0028]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004396160
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to accurately and quickly determine the quality of a transparent film by detecting the number of foreign matters except for foreign matters adhering to the surface of the transparent film. It is possible to shorten the length and prevent the generation of defective products unnecessarily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a method for inspecting a foreign substance on a transparent film.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image in which a foreign object is detected.
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of defining the shape of a foreign object.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a foreign object showing a signal intensity exceeding a high intensity threshold (threshold 2).
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a foreign object that exhibits a signal intensity that is less than a high intensity threshold (threshold 2) and is greater than or equal to a low intensity threshold (threshold 1).
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Polarizing plate 2: Polarizing plate 3: Transparent film 10: Light source 20: Camera 30: Image processing apparatus

Claims (3)

光源とカメラの間にクロスニコルに配置した2枚の偏光板の間を透明性フィルムを移動させ、透過してくる光源からの光をカメラで撮影し、その画像処理によって透明性フィルム中の異物を検査する方法において、フィルムの移動方向に平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分のうちの長い成分に対する短い成分の比が設定値以下、平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分を積算して求められる面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下、または異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比が設定値以下である異物を透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物として除去処理を行い、および信号強度に高強度閾値および低強度閾値を設け、低強度閾値未満の強度信号はベース信号の振れとし、高強度閾値を超える信号を示す異物は、透明性フィルム表面に付着した異物として除去処理を行った後、異物の個数を検出して、設定値以上の大きさの異物の個数が設定値以内および設定値未満の大きさの異物の個数が設定値以内である透明性フィルムを良品として、透明性フィルムの良否を判定することを特徴とする透明性フィルムがトリアセチルセルロースである透明性フィルムの異物検査方法。The transparent film is moved between two polarizing plates placed in crossed Nicols between the light source and the camera, the light from the transmitted light source is photographed with the camera, and the image processing is used to inspect foreign matter in the transparent film. In this method, the ratio of the short component to the long component of the length component in the direction parallel to the moving direction of the film and the length component in the vertical direction is equal to or less than the set value, and the length component of the foreign material in the parallel direction and the vertical direction The area ratio of the foreign object to the area obtained by integrating the length components is less than the set value, the area ratio of the foreign object to the square area whose diagonal is the maximum length of the foreign object is less than the set value, or the maximum length of the foreign object It performs removal processing foreign matter area ratio of the foreign matter to the area of a circle whose diameter is equal to or smaller than the set value as the foreign matter adhered to the transparent film surface, and set a high strength threshold and low intensity threshold of the signal strength In addition, the intensity signal below the low intensity threshold is the base signal shake, and the foreign matter indicating the signal exceeding the high intensity threshold is removed as foreign matter adhering to the transparent film surface, and then the number of foreign matters is detected. It is characterized in that the quality of a transparent film is judged as a non-defective product by using a transparent film in which the number of foreign matters larger than the set value is within the set value and the number of foreign matters having a size less than the set value is within the set value. A foreign matter inspection method for a transparent film, wherein the transparent film is triacetylcellulose. 透明性フィルムがトリアセチルセルロースフィルムであり、フィルムの移動方向に平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分のうちの長い成分に対する短い成分の比が0.2〜0.4以下、平行方向の異物の長さ成分と垂直方向の長さ成分を積算して求められる面積に対する異物の面積の比が0.2〜0.4以下、異物の最大長さを対角線とする正方形の面積に対する異物の面積比が0.2〜0.4以下、または異物の最大長さを直径とする円の面積に対する異物の面積比が0.1〜0.3以下である請求項1記載の異物検査方法。  The transparent film is a triacetyl cellulose film, and the ratio of the short component to the long component of the length component of the foreign material in the direction parallel to the moving direction of the film and the length component in the vertical direction is 0.2 to 0.4 or less. The ratio of the area of the foreign object to the area obtained by integrating the length component of the foreign substance in the parallel direction and the length component in the vertical direction is 0.2 to 0.4 or less, and the square having the maximum length of the foreign object as a diagonal line 2. The area ratio of the foreign matter to the area is 0.2 to 0.4 or less, or the area ratio of the foreign matter to the area of a circle whose diameter is the maximum length of the foreign matter is 0.1 to 0.3. Foreign object inspection method. 透明性フィルムがトリアセチルセルロースフィルムであり、フィルム面積が1m当たり、90μm以上の大きさの異物の個数が1500個以内および90μm未満の大きさの異物の個数が2000個以内である透明性フィルムを良品と判定する請求項1記載の異物検査方法。The transparent film is a triacetyl cellulose film, and the film area is less than 1500 foreign matters having a size of 90 μm or more per 1 m 2 and less than 2000 foreign matters having a size of less than 90 μm. The foreign matter inspection method according to claim 1, wherein the foreign matter is determined as non-defective.
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