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JP4432267B2 - Heavy duty tubeless tire - Google Patents
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JP4432267B2 - Heavy duty tubeless tire - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4432267B2
JP4432267B2 JP2001054580A JP2001054580A JP4432267B2 JP 4432267 B2 JP4432267 B2 JP 4432267B2 JP 2001054580 A JP2001054580 A JP 2001054580A JP 2001054580 A JP2001054580 A JP 2001054580A JP 4432267 B2 JP4432267 B2 JP 4432267B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
bead
rim
tire
taper angle
taper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001054580A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002254908A (en
Inventor
俊郎 大山
靖夫 広川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to JP2001054580A priority Critical patent/JP4432267B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は重荷重用チューブレスタイヤに関し、特に耐リムずれ性とリムへの均一嵌合性とを両立させた重荷重用チューブレスタイヤに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
通常、重荷重用チューブレスタイヤは装着用のリムとしてビードシートのテーパ角が15°の深底リムが使用されている。この重荷重用チューブレスタイヤを15°深底リムにリム組みする作業は、まず一方のビード部をリムフランジの一方に密着するように組み付けると共に、他方のビード部を中央のウェル部に落とし込んだ状態にする。次いで、リムの空気穴から圧空を吹き込んでチューブレスタイヤをインフレートさせ、そのインフレート操作によりウェルに落とし込んだビード部をビードシートに乗り上げさせると共に、フランジ側へ滑動させ、最後にフランジに密着させてリム組みを完了する。
【0003】
しかし、リム径に対してビード部の内径が小さすぎたり、テーパ角が大きかったりすると、ウェルに落とし込んだ側のビード部のビードシート上の滑動が一部で不円滑になり、途中で引っ掛かりを生ずるため、タイヤ周方向の嵌合状態が不均一(偏芯嵌合)になり、走行時に振動を発生する原因になる。逆に、ビード部の内径をリム径に近づけ大きめにしたり、テーパ角を小さくしたりすると、ウェルに落とし込んだ側のビード部のビードシート上の滑り移動は円滑になるものの、インフレート時に空気漏れを発生し、かつ走行時にはビード部がタイヤ周方向に滑り(リムずれ)を生じ、走行が不安定になるという問題があった。
【0004】
従来、上記対策として、ビードベースのテーパ面を2段階にし、ビードトウ側のテーパ面のタイヤ軸方向に対するテーパ角をビードヒール側よりも大きくし、ビードヒールとビードトウとの各内径を種々選定する提案が種々あるが、いずれの方法も耐リムずれ性と均一嵌合性とを完全に両立させるに至っていないのが現状である。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、15°深底リムに重荷重用チューブレスタイヤを組み付ける場合において、耐リムずれ性と均一嵌合性とを両立可能にした重荷重用チューブレスタイヤを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明は、タイヤ子午線方向断面におけるビードベースを、タイヤ軸方向に対してテーパ角θのビードヒール側のテーパ面と、該テーパ角θよりも大きいテーパ角αのビードトウ側のテーパ面とから形成し、15°深底リムに組み付けるようにした重荷重用チューブレスタイヤにおいて、前記両テーパ面の交接点Qの前記ビードコアのビードヒール側端部からタイヤ軸方向に平行にビードトウ側へ測定した距離Lが、前記ビードコアのタイヤ軸方向の幅Wに対して 0.5 ≦L/W≦0.9 、前記テーパ角θが 15°≦θ≦17°、前記テーパ角αが 20°≦α≦50°、前記ビードヒールの内径d及びビードトウの内径φが、それぞれリム径Dに対して 0.995≦d/D≦0.997 、0.958 ≦φ/D≦0.968 であることを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
本発明は、上述のようにビードベースを形成する両テーパ面の交接点Qをビードコアのビードヒール側端部からタイヤ軸方向に平行にビードトウ側へ測定した距離Lを、ビードコアのタイヤ軸方向の幅Wに対して0.5 ≦L/W≦0.9 の範囲にし、ビードヒール側のテーパ面のテーパ角θ、ビードトウ側のテーパ面のテーパ角α、及びd/D、φ/Dを上記の範囲にするため、耐リムずれ性と均一嵌合性とを両立させることができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の重荷重用チューブレスタイヤの一例を15°深底リムに組み付けるときのビード部の相対関係を示したタイヤ子午線方向断面図である。ビード部1にはビードコア2がタイヤ周方向に環状に埋設され、その内周面のビードベース3はタイヤ軸方向に対してテーパ角θのテーパ面(ヒール側)とテーパ面θよりも大きいテーパ角αのテーパ面(トウ側)とがビードコア2のタイヤ軸線方向投影域内の点Qで交接している。
【0009】
破線で示した5はリムであり、そのビードシート6はタイヤ軸方向に対して15°のテーパ角を有し、外端にリムフランジ7を形成している。このリム5に装着されるビード部1は、テーパ面の内径がビードシート6よりもやや小さ目に形成されている。また、ビード部1の外側面にはリムフランジ7の上端よりやや上に、リムチェックライン4がタイヤ周方向に沿って設けられている。このリムチェックライン4とリムフランジ7との距離がタイヤ周方向に沿って変化しているか否かをチェックすることにより、タイヤが偏芯嵌合しているか否かを調べることができる。ビード部1におけるPはビードヒール点、Rはビードトウである。
【0010】
本発明において、ビードベース3を形成する両テーパ面の交接点Qは、ビードコア2の外側端からタイヤ軸方向に平行に距離Lを測定した位置に対応しており、ビードコア2のタイヤ軸方向の幅Wに対し、L/W=0.5〜0.9の領域に設定されている。交接点Qをこのような位置に置いて、ビードヒール側のテーパ面のタイヤ軸方向に対するテーパ角θを15°≦θ≦17°とする。
【0011】
すなわち、交接点Qの位置L/Wを0.5〜0.9にした上で、テーパ面のテーパ角θをリムシートのテーパ角15°と同一又はやや大きくする。交接点Qの位置L/Wが0.5より小さかったり、テーパ角θが15°より小さいとリムずれを発生し、またL/Wが0.9より大きかったり、テーパ角θが17°より大きいと均一嵌合性が低下し、偏芯嵌合を発生しやすくなる。
【0012】
テーパ角αはテーパ角θよりも大きくし、20°〜50°にする。テーパ角αが50°を超えると、リム組み時にトウ部分が引っ掛かり易くなり、トウ欠けを発生しやすくなる。また、20°よりも小さいと、走行によるビードトウの変形によって内径が広がり、ローテーション時の再インフレート性に影響するようになる。
【0013】
また、本発明タイヤのビード部は、テーパ面の交接点Qの位置L/Wとテーパ角θを上述した範囲にした上で、さらにビードヒールの内径dおよびビードトウの内径φを、それぞれリム径Dに対して 0.995≦d/D≦0.997 、0.958 ≦φ/D≦0.968 にする必要がある。
【0014】
ビードヒール内径のd/Dが0.995よりも小さいか、ビードトウの内径のφ/Dが0.958よりも小さいと、均一嵌合性が低下する。また、d/Dが0.997よりも大きくなるとリムずれが生じやすく、かつφ/Dが0.968よりも大きいと空気漏れによりエアインフレート性が低下する。
【0015】
【実施例】
実施例1〜2、比較例1〜6、従来例
タイヤサイズが295/75R22.5であり、ビード部のタイヤ子午線断面形状が図1のとおりである点を共通にし、ヒール径dのリム径Dに対する比d/D、ヒール側テーパ面のテーパ角θ、トウ側テーパ面のテーパ角α、交接点Qの位置L/W、ならびにトウ径φのリム径Dに対する比φ/Dを表1のように異ならせた9種類の重荷重用チューブレスタイヤを作製した。
【0016】
これら9種類のタイヤを、それぞれ15°深底リムに嵌合し、760kPa の空気圧を充填してリム組みするに当たり、下記の測定方法により均一嵌合性、リムずれ性、インフレート性を調べた結果を表1に示す。
【0017】
(1)均一嵌合性: タイヤをリムに組み、エアを充填した状態のビード部ヒール側のリム接触部からリムチェックラインまでの距離を、タイヤ周方向16か所で測定し、その最大値と最小値との差の逆数で評価し、従来タイヤの値を100とする指数で示した。指数値が大きいほど均一嵌合性が優れていることを意味する。
【0018】
(2)リムずれ性: 100km/hの速度で回転させたタイヤを静止ドラムに正規荷重で押し付け10分間走行し、静止ドラムから離して2分間休止する操作を1サイクルとし、この操作を10サイクルを実施した後のビード部のリムに対するずれ量を測定した。評価は測定値の逆数をもって行い、従来タイヤの値を100とする指数で示した。指数値が大きいほどリムずれ性が優れていることを意味する。
【0019】
(3)インフレート性: タイヤをインフレートするときのし易さを、次のA〜Eの5段階で評価した。Aが最も良く、B,Cの順に悪いことを意味する。
【0020】
A=横置で可
B=横置でゆすり可
C=縦置で可
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0004432267
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の重荷重用チューブレスタイヤによれば、15°深底リムに組み付ける場合において、耐リムずれ性と均一嵌合性とを両立可能にすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の重荷重用チューブレスタイヤの一例のタイヤ子午線方向ビード部断面説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 タイヤビード部
2 ビードコア
3 ビードベース
4 リムチェックライン
5 リム
6 ビードシート
7 リムフランジ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heavy-duty tubeless tire, and more particularly to a heavy-duty tubeless tire that achieves both rim displacement resistance and uniform fitting to a rim.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Usually, a heavy duty tubeless tire uses a deep rim having a bead seat taper angle of 15 ° as a rim for mounting. The task of assembling this heavy-duty tubeless tire on the 15 ° deep rim is to first assemble one bead portion so that it is in close contact with one of the rim flanges, and drop the other bead portion into the central well portion. To do. Next, blow the compressed air from the air hole of the rim to inflate the tubeless tire, let the bead part dropped into the well by the inflating operation ride on the bead seat, slide it to the flange side, and finally contact the flange Complete the rim assembly.
[0003]
However, if the inner diameter of the bead part is too small relative to the rim diameter or the taper angle is large, the bead part on the side of the bead that has been dropped into the well partially slides on the bead sheet, and may be caught on the way. As a result, the fitting state in the tire circumferential direction becomes non-uniform (eccentric fitting), which causes vibration during running. Conversely, if the inner diameter of the bead part is made larger or close to the rim diameter or the taper angle is made smaller, sliding movement on the bead sheet on the side of the bead dropped into the well becomes smooth, but air leaks during inflation. And the bead portion slips (rim shift) in the tire circumferential direction during running, and the running becomes unstable.
[0004]
Conventionally, as a countermeasure, there are various proposals for making the bead base taper surface in two stages, increasing the taper angle of the bead toe side taper surface with respect to the tire axial direction, and selecting various inner diameters of the bead heel and the bead toe. However, none of the methods have achieved both rim displacement resistance and uniform fitting properties at the same time.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a heavy-duty tubeless tire capable of achieving both rim displacement resistance and uniform fitting when a heavy-duty tubeless tire is assembled to a 15 ° deep bottom rim.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention that achieves the above object includes a bead base in a tire meridian cross section, a bead heel side taper surface having a taper angle θ with respect to the tire axial direction, and a bead toe side taper having a taper angle α larger than the taper angle θ. In a heavy-duty tubeless tire that is formed from a surface and is assembled to a 15 ° deep bottom rim, measurement is made from the bead heel side end of the bead core at the intersection Q of the both tapered surfaces to the bead toe side in parallel with the tire axial direction. The distance L is 0.5 ≦ L / W ≦ 0.9 with respect to the width W of the bead core in the tire axial direction, the taper angle θ is 15 ° ≦ θ ≦ 17 °, the taper angle α is 20 ° ≦ α ≦ 50 °, The inner diameter d of the bead heel and the inner diameter φ of the bead toe are 0.995 ≦ d / D ≦ 0.997 and 0.958 ≦ φ / D ≦ 0.968 with respect to the rim diameter D, respectively.
[0007]
In the present invention, the distance L measured from the bead heel side end of the bead core to the bead toe side in parallel to the tire axial direction is measured as the width of the bead core in the tire axial direction. To make the range of 0.5 ≦ L / W ≦ 0.9 with respect to W, the taper angle θ of the bead heel side taper surface, the taper angle α of the bead toe side taper surface, and d / D and φ / D are within the above ranges. In addition, both rim displacement resistance and uniform fitting can be achieved.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a tire meridian direction sectional view showing a relative relationship of bead portions when an example of a heavy-duty tubeless tire of the present invention is assembled to a 15 ° deep bottom rim. A bead core 2 is annularly embedded in the tire circumferential direction in the bead portion 1, and a bead base 3 on the inner circumferential surface thereof has a taper surface (heel side) having a taper angle θ with respect to the tire axial direction and a taper larger than the taper surface θ. The taper surface (toe side) of the angle α meets at a point Q in the tire axial direction projection area of the bead core 2.
[0009]
Reference numeral 5 shown by a broken line is a rim, and the bead seat 6 has a taper angle of 15 ° with respect to the tire axial direction, and a rim flange 7 is formed at the outer end. The bead portion 1 attached to the rim 5 is formed so that the inner diameter of the tapered surface is slightly smaller than the bead sheet 6. A rim check line 4 is provided on the outer surface of the bead portion 1 slightly above the upper end of the rim flange 7 along the tire circumferential direction. By checking whether or not the distance between the rim check line 4 and the rim flange 7 changes along the tire circumferential direction, it can be determined whether or not the tire is eccentrically fitted. In the bead part 1, P is a bead heel point and R is a bead toe.
[0010]
In the present invention, the contact point Q of both tapered surfaces forming the bead base 3 corresponds to a position where the distance L is measured in parallel to the tire axial direction from the outer end of the bead core 2, and the bead core 2 extends in the tire axial direction. With respect to the width W, L / W = 0.5 to 0.9. With the intersection Q placed in such a position, the taper angle θ of the tapered surface on the bead heel side with respect to the tire axial direction is set to 15 ° ≦ θ ≦ 17 °.
[0011]
That is, after the position L / W of the intersection point Q is set to 0.5 to 0.9, the taper angle θ of the tapered surface is made the same as or slightly larger than the taper angle 15 ° of the rim sheet. If the position L / W of the contact point Q is smaller than 0.5 or the taper angle θ is smaller than 15 °, a rim shift occurs, the L / W is larger than 0.9, or the taper angle θ is larger than 17 °. If it is large, the uniform fitting property is lowered, and the eccentric fitting is likely to occur.
[0012]
Taper angle α is large comb than the taper angle theta, you to 20 ° to 50 °. When the taper angle α exceeds 50 °, the toe portion is easily caught when the rim is assembled, and toe chipping is likely to occur. On the other hand, if the angle is less than 20 °, the inner diameter increases due to the deformation of the bead toe caused by running, which affects the reinflation property during rotation.
[0013]
Further, the bead portion of the tire of the present invention is such that the inner diameter d of the bead heel and the inner diameter φ of the bead toe are further set to the rim diameter D after the position L / W of the contact point Q of the tapered surface and the taper angle θ are within the above-described ranges. In contrast, 0.995 ≦ d / D ≦ 0.997 and 0.958 ≦ φ / D ≦ 0.968 are required.
[0014]
When the bead heel inner diameter d / D is smaller than 0.995 or the bead toe inner diameter φ / D is smaller than 0.958, the uniform fitting property is lowered. Further, when d / D is greater than 0.997, rim displacement is likely to occur, and when φ / D is greater than 0.968, air inflation is reduced due to air leakage.
[0015]
【Example】
Examples 1-2, Comparative Examples 1-6, Conventional Example Tire size is 295 / 75R22.5, and the tire meridian cross-sectional shape of the bead portion is the same as in FIG. Table 1 shows the ratio d / D to D, the taper angle θ of the heel side taper surface, the taper angle α of the toe side taper surface, the position L / W of the intersection Q, and the ratio φ / D of the toe diameter φ to the rim diameter D. Nine types of heavy-duty tubeless tires were made as described above.
[0016]
When these 9 types of tires were each fitted to a 15 ° deep bottom rim and filled with a 760 kPa air pressure to assemble the rim, the following measurement methods were used to examine uniform fitting, rim deviation, and inflation. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0017]
(1) Uniform fit: The distance from the rim contact portion on the heel side of the bead portion where the tire is assembled to the rim and filled with air to the rim check line is measured at 16 points in the tire circumferential direction. It was evaluated by the reciprocal of the difference between the value and the minimum value, and indicated by an index with the value of the conventional tire as 100. The larger the index value, the better the uniform fitting property.
[0018]
(2) Rim misalignment: One cycle is an operation in which a tire rotated at a speed of 100 km / h is pressed against a stationary drum with a normal load and run for 10 minutes, and then separated from the stationary drum for 2 minutes. The deviation amount of the bead portion with respect to the rim after performing the above was measured. The evaluation was carried out with the reciprocal of the measured value, and it was indicated by an index with the value of the conventional tire as 100. A larger index value means better rim displacement.
[0019]
(3) Inflation property: The ease of inflating a tire was evaluated in the following five grades A to E. A means that A is the best and B and C are bad in this order.
[0020]
A = Possible in horizontal position B = Positioned in horizontal position C = Possible in vertical position
[Table 1]
Figure 0004432267
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the heavy-duty tubeless tire of the present invention, it is possible to achieve both rim displacement resistance and uniform fit when assembled to a 15 ° deep bottom rim.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a bead portion in a tire meridian direction of an example of a heavy-duty tubeless tire according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 tire bead part 2 bead core 3 bead base 4 rim check line 5 rim 6 bead seat 7 rim flange

Claims (1)

タイヤ子午線方向断面におけるビードベースを、タイヤ軸方向に対してテーパ角θのビードヒール側のテーパ面と、該テーパ角θよりも大きいテーパ角αのビードトウ側のテーパ面とから形成し、15°深底リムに組み付けるようにした重荷重用チューブレスタイヤにおいて、前記両テーパ面の交接点Qの前記ビードコアのビードヒール側端部からタイヤ軸方向に平行にビードトウ側へ測定した距離Lが、前記ビードコアのタイヤ軸方向の幅Wに対して 0.5 ≦L/W≦0.9 、前記テーパ角θが 15°≦θ≦17°、前記テーパ角αが 20°≦α≦50°、前記ビードヒールの内径d及びビードトウの内径φが、それぞれリム径Dに対して 0.995≦d/D≦0.997 、0.958 ≦φ/D≦0.968 である重荷重用チューブレスタイヤ。A bead base in a tire meridian cross section is formed of a bead heel side taper surface having a taper angle θ with respect to the tire axial direction, and a bead toe side taper surface having a taper angle α larger than the taper angle θ, and a 15 ° depth In the heavy-duty tubeless tire assembled to the bottom rim, the distance L measured from the bead heel side end of the bead core to the bead toe side of the contact point Q of the both tapered surfaces is a bead toe side parallel to the tire axial direction. 0.5 ≦ L / W ≦ 0.9 with respect to the width W in the direction, the taper angle θ is 15 ° ≦ θ ≦ 17 °, the taper angle α is 20 ° ≦ α ≦ 50 °, the inner diameter d of the bead heel and the inner diameter of the bead toe A heavy-duty tubeless tire in which φ is 0.995 ≦ d / D ≦ 0.997 and 0.958 ≦ φ / D ≦ 0.968, respectively, with respect to the rim diameter D.
JP2001054580A 2001-02-28 2001-02-28 Heavy duty tubeless tire Expired - Fee Related JP4432267B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103273806A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-09-04 青岛科技大学 Truck tire and rim assembly with inner tube

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6877538B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2005-04-12 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Tire with new bead bundle
ES2330009T3 (en) * 2003-09-12 2009-12-03 Bridgestone Corporation TIRE.
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JP6645182B2 (en) * 2015-12-25 2020-02-14 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN110001304A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-12 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 A kind of tubeless heavy load radial tire

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