JP4440650B2 - グリコサミノグリカンの物理的脱重合方法及びそれにより得られる生成物 - Google Patents
グリコサミノグリカンの物理的脱重合方法及びそれにより得られる生成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4440650B2 JP4440650B2 JP2003574689A JP2003574689A JP4440650B2 JP 4440650 B2 JP4440650 B2 JP 4440650B2 JP 2003574689 A JP2003574689 A JP 2003574689A JP 2003574689 A JP2003574689 A JP 2003574689A JP 4440650 B2 JP4440650 B2 JP 4440650B2
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- heparin
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000045 Dermatan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N alpha-L-IdopA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalpNAc4S Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001858 anti-Xa Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940051593 dermatan sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000004028 organic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OEANUJAFZLQYOD-CXAZCLJRSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](OC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OEANUJAFZLQYOD-CXAZCLJRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002567 Chondroitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDSPTFQIOAEIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine-2,3,6,7-tetrol Chemical compound O1C(O)C(O)OC2OC(O)C(O)OC21 BDSPTFQIOAEIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Hexose Chemical group NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 carboxylate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
- C08B37/0069—Chondroitin-4-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate A; Dermatan sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate B or beta-heparin; Chondroitin-6-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate C; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
- C08B37/0072—Hyaluronic acid, i.e. HA or hyaluronan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. crosslinked hyaluronic acid (hylan) or hyaluronates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
- C08B37/0075—Heparin; Heparan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. heparosan; Purification or extraction methods thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
- C08B37/0075—Heparin; Heparan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. heparosan; Purification or extraction methods thereof
- C08B37/0078—Degradation products
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
エーテル類の好ましい例は、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、ジオキソランである。
アルデヒド類の例は、ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサール、アセトアルデヒド、またはこれらの安定化形態(トリオキサン、グリオキサールトリメリックジヒドレート)である。
アミド類の好ましい例は、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセタミド、N,N-ジエチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドンである。
ガンマ線照射
放射線源周囲に生成物を運搬するシステムは、「マルチパス」タイプであり、前記生成物が曝されようとする放射線量に正比例した回数分、容器が回転する。各パスの間に、該生成物は約25kGyの放射線量を受容する。該過程を完了するためにかかる時間は、一度は放射線源のパワー(または活性)に依存するが、前記放射線源の自然な崩壊に従って、または放射性同位体の添加を考慮して、周期的に調整される。
分子量(Mw及びMn)を、ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーによって測定した(クロマトグラフィー技術については、European Pharmacopoeia 4th ed.: 2.2.30及び2.2.46を、方法については、01/2002:0828 p.1297参照)。
260及び400nmでの吸収を、European Pharmacopoeia 4th ed. 01/2002:0828 p.1297に従って測定した。
Anti-Xa活性を、European Pharmacopoeia 4th ed.に記載の方法に従って測定した(クロマトグラフィー技術については、2.2.30及び2.2.46を、方法については、01/2002:0828 p.1297参照)。
スルフェート及びカルボキシレートイオンは、European Pharmacopoeia 4th ed.による電気伝導技術によって測定した(方法については、2.2.38及び01/2002:0828 p.1297参照)。
ヘパリンナトリウム(100g、Mw 14800Da)を、5mlのイソプロピルアルコールを含む複蒸留(bi-distilled)水中に溶解させた。該溶液を体積(1l)にし、1.5lのパイレックス(登録商標)ガラス容器に注入し、アルゴンでパージして密閉した。前記容器を60Co源を使用し、150kGyの総量を照射した。照射した溶液は、4.8乃至5.5のpH及び暗黄色を呈した。Duoliteタイプの軽くアミノ化したフェノール樹脂により脱色し、アセトン中で沈殿させた。得られたペーストは水中に溶解させ、真空下で蒸留してスプレー乾燥させた。中間体脱重合ヘパリンは、下記の特徴を有していた。
Mw:4980Da
有機スルフェート:12.20%
ウロン基:28.2%
SO3 -/COO-=2.40
Mw/Mn=1.4
Anti Xa:109U/mg
中間体脱重合ヘパリンを、バッファ溶液中に溶解し、所望の分子量を得るためにゲル浸透によって分別した。
ヘパリンナトリウム(100g、Mw 13500Da)を、4mlのイソプロピルアルコールを含む複蒸留水中に溶解させた。該溶液を1.5lのパイレックス(登録商標)ガラス容器に注入し、アルゴンでパージして密閉した。前記容器を60Co源を使用し、180kGyの総量を照射した。照射した溶液は暗黄色を呈した。これを過酸化水素などの酸化性物質を加えることによって脱色した。該溶液は、32%のNaOHの添加及び7時間に亘り激しい撹拌下におくことにより、pH8-8.5に維持した。
その後溶液のpHは、10%のHClを使用して6.5に調整し、その後酸化物質の反応が観察されなくなるまでNaHSO3で処理し、アセトンの添加によって沈殿させる。得られた固体を、水に溶解させ、軽量フラクションを留去し、ヘパリン溶液をスプレー乾燥させたところ、得られた軽粉末は、下記の特徴を有していた。
Mw:4300Da
有機スルフェート:11.41%
ウロン基:27.79%
SO3 -/COO-=2.48
Mw/Mn=1.7
Anti Xa:92U/mg
中間体脱重合ヘパリンを、バッファ溶液中に溶解し、所望の分子量を得るためにゲル浸透によって分別した。
1.8kgのヘパリンを水中に溶解させ、該溶液を体積18lとした。その後これを、それぞれ2l入りのボトル9つに分配した。各操作において使用した有機化合物の種類及び量を、表1に示す。各場合において、濃度は0.1Mであった。出発ヘパリンはMw=13500Daを有していた。照射量は180kGyであった。表1のデータは、本発明による化合物の存在が、400nmでの値に示されるような色の急激な減退及び、更に260nmでの吸収の減少をもたらし、一方で有機化合物無しの試料についてはMwが実質的に変化なく維持されることを示す。
比較例7及び8は、本発明において定義されるもの以外の、様々な化合物の分類に属する有機化合物(エステル類及び酸類)の使用では、400nm及び260nmでの吸収は減少しないことを示す。
様々な量のイソプロパノールを使用して一連の操作を行った。500mlの10%w/vヘパリン(Mw=14300)水溶液を調製し、5つのボトルに分配した。
各ボトルに、表2に示した量のイソプロパノールを加えた。
該溶液を、総量で120kGyの放射線で照射した。
表2のデータは、イソプロパノールの増大により260nmでの吸収の減少及びMWの増大を生じることを明らかに示す。260nmでの吸収の値は、紫外領域であるにもかかわらず、試料の視覚的外観と矛盾のないものである。
100gのデルマタンスルフェート(Mw=28000)及び4mlのイソプロパノールを含む、11gの水溶液を調製した。該溶液を、窒素を用いて排出し、60Coガンマ線180kGyで照射した。
透明な溶液を中和し、アセトンで直接沈殿させた。軽質ペーストを水に溶解させ、真空下で留去してスプレー乾燥させた。中間体脱重合デルマタンスルフェートは、下記の特徴を有していた。
Mw:3900Da
有機スルフェート:6.39%
ウロン酸:26.78%
SO3 -/COO-=1.44
Mw/Mn=1.6
CoIIa=27U/mg
Anti Xa:なし
Claims (4)
- メタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、イソブタノール、グリセリン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、ジオキソラン、ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサール、アセトアルデヒド、及び蟻酸からなる群より選択される有機化合物の存在下での、高エネルギー放射線の使用によって特徴付けられ、前記有機化合物の量が、0.1乃至5%の範囲である、グルコサミノグリカン類の脱重合方法。
- 前記グリコサミノグリカンが、ヘパリンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高エネルギー放射線が、ガンマ線である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 使用される放射線の量が、100kGyより多量であり、有機化合物の量が0.2乃至2%である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02425142A EP1344781A1 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2002-03-12 | Process for the depolymerization of glycosaminoglycanes and products obtained therefrom |
| PCT/EP2003/002462 WO2003076474A1 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2003-03-11 | Process for the physical depolymerization of glycosaminoglycanes and products obtained therefrom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005520005A JP2005520005A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
| JP4440650B2 true JP4440650B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003574689A Expired - Lifetime JP4440650B2 (ja) | 2002-03-12 | 2003-03-11 | グリコサミノグリカンの物理的脱重合方法及びそれにより得られる生成物 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7091337B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1344781A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4440650B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE298349T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003218725A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2446695C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60300877T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1404720T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2244929T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1404720E (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI1404720T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003076474A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1475391A1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-10 | Laboratori Derivati Organici S.P.A. | Process for the physical depolymerization of glycosaminoglycanes and products obtained therefrom |
| EP1524276A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-20 | Laboratori Derivati Organici S.P.A. | Multistep process for the physical depolymerization of heparin and products obtained therefrom |
| US7939512B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2011-05-10 | Laboratori Derivati Organici Spa | Multistep process for the physical depolymerization of heparin and products obtained therefrom |
| EP1792621B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-04-04 | Istituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche "G. Ronzoni" | Orally administrable heparin derivatives |
| JP2010516830A (ja) * | 2007-01-22 | 2010-05-20 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | セルロースエーテルの製造法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1213384B (it) * | 1986-11-24 | 1989-12-20 | Lab Derivati Organici Mediolan | Processo per la preparazione controllata di gilcosaminoglicani a basso peso molecolare. |
| IT1230582B (it) * | 1988-10-21 | 1991-10-28 | Opocrin S P A Lab Farmabiologi | Oliogosaccaridi di dermatan solfato ed eparina aventi attivita' antiaterosclerotica |
| JP2000237294A (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-05 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | ヒアルロン酸ゲルを含有する医用材料 |
| IT1312107B1 (it) * | 1999-05-14 | 2002-04-04 | Umberto Cornelli | Glicosaminoglicani aventi peso molecolare medio di 2400 d atti altrattamento della demenza senile |
| US6383344B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-05-07 | Genzyme Corporation | Molecular weight reduction of polymer using irradiation treatment |
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 EP EP02425142A patent/EP1344781A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-11 US US10/477,293 patent/US7091337B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 SI SI200330075T patent/SI1404720T1/sl unknown
- 2003-03-11 JP JP2003574689A patent/JP4440650B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 DK DK03711967T patent/DK1404720T3/da active
- 2003-03-11 AT AT03711967T patent/ATE298349T1/de active
- 2003-03-11 PT PT03711967T patent/PT1404720E/pt unknown
- 2003-03-11 CA CA002446695A patent/CA2446695C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 AU AU2003218725A patent/AU2003218725A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-11 ES ES03711967T patent/ES2244929T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 EP EP03711967A patent/EP1404720B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 DE DE60300877T patent/DE60300877T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-11 WO PCT/EP2003/002462 patent/WO2003076474A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE298349T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
| AU2003218725A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
| SI1404720T1 (sl) | 2005-12-31 |
| US20040186279A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| US7091337B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
| DE60300877T2 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| EP1404720B1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
| EP1404720A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
| DK1404720T3 (da) | 2005-10-24 |
| DE60300877D1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
| ES2244929T3 (es) | 2005-12-16 |
| EP1344781A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| WO2003076474A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| PT1404720E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
| JP2005520005A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
| CA2446695C (en) | 2008-10-07 |
| CA2446695A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
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