JP4453399B2 - Resin spout with 1-point gate - Google Patents
Resin spout with 1-point gate Download PDFInfo
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- JP4453399B2 JP4453399B2 JP2004060191A JP2004060191A JP4453399B2 JP 4453399 B2 JP4453399 B2 JP 4453399B2 JP 2004060191 A JP2004060191 A JP 2004060191A JP 2004060191 A JP2004060191 A JP 2004060191A JP 4453399 B2 JP4453399 B2 JP 4453399B2
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Description
本発明は、中央位置に貫通孔がある環形状で、1点ゲートで射出成形してもウエルドライン(溶融樹脂の融着部分)、気泡やヒケ(収縮凹み)の発生が極めて少ない1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形状に関するものである。 The present invention has a ring shape with a through-hole in the center position, and even if injection molding is performed with a single point gate, the generation of weld lines (melted resin fusion parts), bubbles and sink marks (shrinkage dents) is extremely small. This relates to a ring shape with good moldability.
従来、環形状の成形品、例えば液体用紙容器の口栓のスパウト(注出口具)の1点ゲートによる成形においては、ウエルドライン、気泡やヒケの発生をどうしても防ぐことが出来ず、このウエルドライン、気泡やヒケが、成形品の外観性や物性を著しく損なっていた。このため、ウエルドラインや気泡やヒケが発生しにくい、例えば図3に示すリングゲート(G2 )による成形や図4に示す円盤状打抜用成形物(270)を用いた成形などが行われていた。 Conventionally, in a ring-shaped molded product, for example, molding by a single point gate of a spout (outlet tool) of a liquid paper container plug, it is impossible to prevent the generation of weld lines, bubbles and sink marks. Bubbles and sink marks significantly deteriorated the appearance and physical properties of the molded product. Therefore, weld lines, bubbles, and sink marks are unlikely to occur. For example, molding using a ring gate (G 2 ) shown in FIG. 3 or molding using a disk-shaped punching molding (270) shown in FIG. 4 is performed. It was.
しかしながら、上述した図3に示すリングゲート(G2 )による成形においては、スパウト(200)の注出筒(260)の下端の内周全周からリングゲートで溶融樹脂をキャビティ(雌型と雄型の間と空間)内へ射出するものであり、成形が完了して型開きするときに、スパウトの注出筒の下端の内周全周にリング状の切れかすが発生したり、金型内に切れかすが付着したり、リングゲートが切れかすで詰まったりするなどのトラブルを発生することがあった。また、1点ゲートの金型より金型の作製費用が高くなった。 However, in the molding by the ring gate (G 2 ) shown in FIG. 3 described above, the molten resin is cavities (female type and male type) by the ring gate from the entire inner circumference of the lower end of the spout (260) of the spout (200). When the mold is opened after the molding is completed, a ring-shaped chipping may occur on the entire inner circumference of the lower end of the spout pipe, or it may be cut into the mold. There were cases where problems such as adhesion of dust or clogging of ring gates occurred. In addition, the cost of producing a mold is higher than that of a one-point gate mold.
また、図4に示す円盤状打抜用成形物(270)を用いた成形においては、成形したのち、円盤状打抜用成形物をスパウト(200)から打ち抜くときに、スパウトの注出筒(260)の下端の内周全周に打ち抜きで発生する小さな返りが発生したり、抜きかすが静電気によりスパウトの内面に付着するなどのトラブルを発生することがあった。また、成形工程の後に、打抜き工程が必要となり、製造工程において工程数が増え、1点ゲートの金型より金型の作製費用も高くなった。なお、円盤状打抜用成形物の打抜き位置は、図4に示すように、円盤状打抜用成形物(270)の外周上面に環状切込み(271)を設けて環状薄肉脆弱線(272)を形成した位置で行うものである。 In the molding using the disk-shaped punching molding (270) shown in FIG. 4, when the disk-shaped punching molding is punched from the spout (200) after molding, the spout pipe ( 260), a small return generated by punching occurs around the entire inner periphery of the lower end of the lower end of 260), and troubles such as sticking of the scraps to the inner surface of the spout due to static electricity may occur. In addition, a punching process is required after the molding process, and the number of processes is increased in the manufacturing process, and the cost of manufacturing the mold is higher than that of a one-point gate mold. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the punching position of the disk-shaped punching molded product is provided with an annular cut (271) on the outer peripheral upper surface of the disk-shaped punching molded product (270). This is performed at the position where is formed.
本発明は、上述の従来の環形状の成形における問題点を解決したものであり、ウエルドライン、気泡やヒケの発生が極めて少ない1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形状を提供するものである。 The present invention solves the problems in the conventional ring-shaped molding described above, and provides a ring shape with good moldability by a one-point gate with very few weld lines, bubbles and sink marks.
すなわち、本発明の第1の発明は、中央から外側へ順に、環状貫通孔、幅狭の内側環状部、中間環状部、成形主体の幅広の外側環状部からなる環形状であって、前記幅狭の内側環状部の1箇所にゲート位置を設け、前記中間環状部は、前記ゲート位置を中心に周方向へ等間隔に中心線をもち幅狭の内側環状部と幅広の外側環状部との間に放射状に接続する複数個の厚肉接続部と、この複数個の厚肉接続部と前記幅狭の内側環状部と前記幅広の外側環状部との間に設ける複数個の薄肉平面部とからなり、かつ、前記複数箇の厚肉接続部の幅をゲート位置から離れるに従って広くし、前記複数個の薄肉平面部の厚みをゲート位置から離れるに従って厚くしたことを特徴とする1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形状である。 That is, the first invention of the present invention is an annular shape comprising, in order from the center to the outside, an annular through hole, a narrow inner annular portion, an intermediate annular portion, and a wide outer annular portion of a molding main body, A gate position is provided at one position of the narrow inner annular portion, and the intermediate annular portion is formed by connecting a narrow inner annular portion and a wide outer annular portion with center lines at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the gate position. A plurality of thick connection portions connected radially, a plurality of thin connection portions provided between the plurality of thick connection portions, the narrow inner annular portion and the wide outer annular portion; And a width of the plurality of thick connection portions is increased as the distance from the gate position is increased, and a thickness of the plurality of thin flat portions is increased as the distance from the gate position is increased. Ring shape with good moldability.
そして、本発明の第2の発明は、前記複数個の厚肉接続部が、4個以上32個以下であ
り、前記複数個の薄肉平面部が4個以上32個以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形状である。
The second invention of the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of thick connection portions are 4 or more and 32 or less, and the plurality of thin flat portions are 4 or more and 32 or less. The ring shape with good formability by the one-point gate according to
本発明の1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形状の成形時の溶融樹脂のキャビティ内の流動は、1点ゲート(G1 )から溶融樹脂が図1(a)及び(b)に示す内側環状部(130)内へ射出されると、まず、溶融樹脂は、内側環状部内に充填されたのち、外周全周から中間環状部(120)へ流出して中間環状部内を充填する。中間環状部は、ゲート位置を中心に周方向へ等間隔に中心線をもちゲート位置から離れるに従って幅が広くなる複数個の厚肉接続部(121)と、これらの厚肉接続部間に設けられるゲート位置から離れるに従って厚くなる複数個の薄肉平面部(122)とから構成されており、この構成の作用によって、溶融樹脂が中間環状部の外周全周からほぼ同時に、成形主体となる外側環状部内へ流出されるようになり、溶融樹脂が外側環状部にウエルドラインを発生することなく充填される。また、溶融樹脂内の逃げ切れなかった気泡や溶融樹脂圧不足による成形品のヒケなどは、中間環状部の厚肉接続部と厚肉接続部周辺の薄肉平面部に吸収されるため、従って、成形主体となる外側環状部には、ウエルドライン、気泡やヒケの発生が極めて少なくなる。 Flow in the cavity of molten resin during molding of moldability good annular shape by one point gate of the present invention, an inner annular molten resin from one point gate (G 1) is shown in FIG. 1 (a) and (b) When injected into the portion (130), first, the molten resin is filled into the inner annular portion, and then flows out from the entire outer periphery to the intermediate annular portion (120) to fill the inside of the intermediate annular portion. The intermediate annular portion is provided between a plurality of thick connection portions (121) having a center line at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the gate position and widening as the distance from the gate position increases. A plurality of thin flat portions (122) that become thicker as they move away from the gate position to be formed, and by this action, the outer annular shape in which the molten resin becomes a molding subject almost simultaneously from the entire outer periphery of the intermediate annular portion. The molten resin is filled into the outer annular portion without generating a weld line. In addition, bubbles that could not escape in the molten resin and sink marks of the molded product due to insufficient molten resin pressure are absorbed by the thick connecting part of the intermediate annular part and the thin flat part around the thick connecting part. Generation of weld lines, bubbles and sink marks is extremely reduced in the outer annular portion as a main body.
次に、本発明の1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形形状の一実施形態について、図を用いて詳細に説明する。 Next, an embodiment of an annular shape with good formability by a one-point gate of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図1は、実施形態1の1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形形状を示すものであり、(a)はその平面図であり、(b)は底面図で、(c)はA−A’線断面図である。図2は、
本発明の1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形形状を用いた実施形態2の液体紙容器用口栓のスパウトのゲ−ト位置を示す説明図である。
FIGS. 1A and 1B show an annulus shape having good formability by a one-point gate of
It is explanatory drawing which shows the gate position of the spout of the stopper for liquid paper containers of Embodiment 2 using the ring shape with good moldability by the one-point gate of the present invention.
実施形態1の1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形形状(100)は、図1(a)に示すように、中央から外側へ順に、環状貫通孔(140)、幅狭の内側環状部(130)、中間環状部(120)、成形主体の幅広の外側環状部(110)からなる環形状であり、図1(b)及び(c)に示すように、幅狭の内側環状部(130)の裏面の1箇所に1点ゲート(G1 )を設けるものである。中間環状部(120)は、図1(a)及び(b)に示すように、1点ゲート(G1 )位置を中心に周方向へ等間隔に中心線をもち幅狭の内側環状部(130)と幅広の外側環状部(110)との間に放射状に接続する8個の厚肉接続部(121a,121b,121c,121d,121e,121d,121c,121b)と、この8個の厚肉接続部と幅狭の内側環状部と幅広の外側環状部との間に設ける8個の薄肉平面部(122a,122b,122c,122d,121d,121c,121b,121a)を設けるものである。そして、8箇の厚肉接続部の幅を1点ゲート位置から離れるに従って広くし、8個の薄肉平面部の厚みをゲート位置から離れるに従って厚くするものである。つまり、厚肉接続部の幅は、121e>121d>121c>121b>121aであり、薄肉平面部の厚みは、122d>122c>122b>122aにするものである。 As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the ring-shaped shape (100) with good formability by the one-point gate of the first embodiment has an annular through hole (140) and a narrow inner annular portion (130) in order from the center to the outside. ), An intermediate annular portion (120) and a wide outer annular portion (110) which is a main molding body, and as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and (c), a narrow inner annular portion (130). A one-point gate (G 1 ) is provided at one place on the back surface of the substrate. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the intermediate annular portion (120) has a narrow inner annular portion (with a center line at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the position of the one-point gate (G 1 )) ( 130) and the wide outer annular portion (110) and eight thick connection portions (121a, 121b, 121c, 121d, 121e, 121d, 121c, 121b) connected radially, and the eight thicknesses Eight thin flat surfaces (122a, 122b, 122c, 122d, 121d, 121c, 121b, 121a) are provided between the meat connecting portion, the narrow inner annular portion, and the wide outer annular portion. Then, the widths of the eight thick connection portions are increased as the distance from the one-point gate position is increased, and the thicknesses of the eight thin plane portions are increased as the distance from the gate position is increased. That is, the width of the thick connection portion is 121e>121d>121c>121b> 121a, and the thickness of the thin flat portion is 122d>122c>122b> 122a.
なお、中間環状部に設ける厚肉接続部及び薄肉平面部の個数は、4個以上32個以下であり、4個以下では、成形主体の幅広の外側環状部にウエルドライン、気泡やヒケを発生することがあり、32個以上になると、金型の製作が難しくなる。 The number of thick connection portions and thin flat portions provided in the intermediate annular portion is 4 or more and 32 or less, and if it is 4 or less, weld lines, bubbles and sink marks are generated in the wide outer annular portion of the molding body. If the number is 32 or more, it becomes difficult to manufacture the mold.
次に、本発明の1点ゲートによる成形性良好な環形形状を用いた実施形態2の液体紙容器用口栓のスパウトについて説明する。 Next, the spout of the spout for the liquid paper container of the second embodiment using an annular shape with good moldability by the one-point gate of the present invention will be described.
実施形態2の液体紙容器用口栓のスパウト(200)の構造は、図2に示すように、環状のフランジ(210)の内周縁部に台座リング(230)を立設し、台座リングの内周縁部に雄ネジ(261)を外周面にもつ注出筒(260)を立設し、中央に環状貫通孔(240)を有するものである。そして、台座リングの内周下端部に、厚肉接続部(221)と薄肉平面部(222)とからなる中間環状部を設け、この中間環状部の内周に幅狭の内側環状部(230)を設け、この内側環状部の下面の一箇所に1点ゲート(G1 )を設けるものである。 As shown in FIG. 2, the spout (200) of the spout (200) for a liquid paper container according to the second embodiment has a pedestal ring (230) standing on the inner peripheral edge of an annular flange (210). A pouring tube (260) having an external thread (261) on the outer peripheral surface is erected on the inner peripheral edge, and an annular through hole (240) is provided in the center. Then, an intermediate annular portion comprising a thick connection portion (221) and a thin flat portion (222) is provided at the inner peripheral lower end portion of the pedestal ring, and a narrow inner annular portion (230) is formed on the inner periphery of the intermediate annular portion. ) And a one-point gate (G 1 ) is provided at one position on the lower surface of the inner annular portion.
図2に示す厚肉接続部(221)と薄肉平面部(222)とからなる中間環状部は、実施形態1と同様に、1点ゲート(G1 )位置を中心に周方向へ等間隔に中心線をもち内側環状部(230)と台座リング(260)の内周下端部との間に放射状に接続する8個の厚肉接続部と、この8個の厚肉接続部と幅狭の内側環状部と台座リングの内周下端部との間に設ける8個の薄肉平面部を設けるものである。そして、8箇の厚肉接続部の幅を1点ゲート位置から離れるに従って広くし、8個の薄肉平面部の厚みをゲート位置から離れるに従って厚くするものである。 As in the first embodiment, the intermediate annular portion composed of the thick connection portion (221) and the thin flat portion (222) shown in FIG. 2 is equally spaced in the circumferential direction around the position of the one-point gate (G 1 ). Eight thick connection parts having a center line and radially connecting between the inner annular part (230) and the lower end of the inner periphery of the pedestal ring (260), and the eight thick connection parts and the narrow connection part Eight thin flat portions provided between the inner annular portion and the inner peripheral lower end portion of the pedestal ring are provided. Then, the widths of the eight thick connection portions are increased as the distance from the one-point gate position is increased, and the thicknesses of the eight thin plane portions are increased as the distance from the gate position is increased.
上述の実施形態2の液体紙容器用口栓のスパウト(200)においては、図2に示す内側環状部(230)の下面に設けられた1点ゲート(G1 )から溶融樹脂が内側環状部(230)内へ射出されると、まず、溶融樹脂は、内側環状部内に充填されたのち、外周全周から中間環状部へ流出して中間環状部内を充填する。中間環状部は、ゲート位置を中心に周方向へ等間隔に中心線をもちゲート位置から離れるに従って幅が広くなる複数個の厚肉接続部(221)と、これらの厚肉接続部間に設けられるゲート位置から離れるに従って厚くなる複数個の薄肉平面部(222)とから構成されており、この構成の作用によって、溶融樹脂が中間環状部の外周全周からほぼ同時に、台座リング(250)を経てフランジ(210)(実施形態1の外側環状部に相当)内へ流出されるようになり、溶融樹脂が台座リング、注出筒(260)及びフランジにウエルドラインを発生することなく充填され、また、溶融樹脂内の逃げ切れなかった気泡や溶融樹脂圧不足による成形品のヒケなどは、中間環状部の厚肉接続部と厚肉接続部周辺の薄肉平面部に吸収されるため、成形主体部分には、ウエルドライン、気泡やヒケのない液体紙容器用口栓のスパウト(200)が成形される。 In the spout (200) of the liquid paper container cap of the second embodiment described above, the molten resin is fed from the one-point gate (G 1 ) provided on the lower surface of the inner annular portion (230) shown in FIG. When injected into (230), first, the molten resin is filled in the inner annular portion, and then flows out from the entire outer periphery to the intermediate annular portion to fill the intermediate annular portion. The intermediate annular portion is provided between a plurality of thick connection portions (221) having a center line at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the gate position and widening as the distance from the gate position increases. And a plurality of thin flat surface portions (222) that become thicker as they move away from the gate position, and by this function, the molten resin causes the pedestal ring (250) to almost simultaneously from the entire outer periphery of the intermediate annular portion. After that, it flows out into the flange (210) (corresponding to the outer annular portion of the first embodiment), and the molten resin is filled without generating a weld line in the pedestal ring, the dispensing cylinder (260), and the flange, In addition, bubbles that could not escape in the molten resin and sink marks of the molded product due to insufficient molten resin pressure are absorbed by the thick connecting portion of the intermediate annular portion and the thin flat portion around the thick connecting portion. The main portion, the spout of the weld line, air bubbles and no sink marks liquid feed container spout (200) is molded.
100……環状成形体
110……外側環状部
120,220……中間環状部
121,221……厚肉接続部
122,222……薄肉平面部
130,230……内側環状部
140,240……環状貫通孔
200……スパウト
210……フランジ
250……台座リング
260……注出筒
261……雄ネジ
270……円盤状打抜用成形物
271……環状切込み
272……環状薄肉脆弱線
G1 ……1点ゲート
G2 ……リングゲート
100 ... annular
Claims (2)
その環形状部分が、中央から外側へ順に、環状貫通孔、幅狭の内側環状部、中間環状部、成形主体の幅広の外側環状部からなり、
射出成形のためのゲートが、前記幅狭の内側環状部の1箇所に対応する位置にあり、
前記中間環状部は、周方向へ等間隔に中心線を持って配置された複数個の厚肉接続部であって、幅狭の内側環状部と幅広の外側環状部との間に放射状に接続する複数個の厚肉接続部と、該複数個の厚肉接続部と前記幅狭の内側環状部と前記幅広の外側環状部との間に設けられたる複数個の薄肉平面部とからなり、
前記複数箇の厚肉接続部の幅が前記ゲート位置から離れるに従って広くなり、かつ、前記複数個の薄肉平面部の厚みがゲート位置から離れるに従って厚くなっていることを特徴とする1点ゲートによる樹脂製スパウト。 A spout made of resin having an annular portion and injection-molded by injection molding with a one-point gate,
The ring-shaped part , in order from the center to the outside , consists of an annular through hole, a narrow inner annular part, an intermediate annular part, a wide outer annular part of the molding main body ,
A gate for injection molding is at a position corresponding to one place of the narrow inner annular portion;
The intermediate annular portion is a plurality of thick connection portions arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and is connected radially between the narrow inner annular portion and the wide outer annular portion. A plurality of thick connection portions, and a plurality of thin connection portions provided between the plurality of thick connection portions, the narrow inner annular portion and the wide outer annular portion,
The plurality according to the thickness width of the wall connection of箇away from the gate position wide no longer, and one point said plurality of thickness of the thin flat portion and wherein the have a thickness Kuna' as the distance from the gate position Resin spout by gate.
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| JP2004060191A JP4453399B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Resin spout with 1-point gate |
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| JP2004060191A JP4453399B2 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Resin spout with 1-point gate |
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| JP4453399B2 true JP4453399B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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