JP4454745B2 - Adhesive composition for green tape lamination and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for green tape lamination and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4454745B2 JP4454745B2 JP35792399A JP35792399A JP4454745B2 JP 4454745 B2 JP4454745 B2 JP 4454745B2 JP 35792399 A JP35792399 A JP 35792399A JP 35792399 A JP35792399 A JP 35792399A JP 4454745 B2 JP4454745 B2 JP 4454745B2
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- green tape
- adhesive composition
- green
- acrylic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNRLDGQZIVUQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 NNRLDGQZIVUQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UODXCYZDMHPIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N menthanol Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 UODXCYZDMHPIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DJQULQXOZQDEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-2-methylpropane Chemical compound COCCOCCOCC(C)C DJQULQXOZQDEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBNHCGDYYBMKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OC(C)=O)CC1 HBNHCGDYYBMKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100352919 Caenorhabditis elegans ppm-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002635 aromatic organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005467 ceramic manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXHFNALHLRWIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)C VXHFNALHLRWIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、セラミックス成形体を得る際のグリーンテープ積層時に用いられるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物、及びその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
セラミックス製電子部品は、基板や半導体パッケージ等に数多く用いられているが、通常これらの電子部品は、セラミックス原料粉体を樹脂に分散し、まずスラリーを得る。次いでこれをドクターブレード等を用いて所望の厚さにに塗工し、テープ状物に、すなわちグリーンテープ(グリーンシート)に成形し、さらに付随する配線等の印刷工程を経て、有機溶剤やブチラール樹脂等のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤を用いてグリーンテープを重ね合わせ、接着させる。これらの工程を繰り返すことにより、多層化されたグリーンテープが得られ、次いで所望の形状に切断、打ち抜き等の2次加工後、焼成することにより得られている。
【0003】
ところで昨今、電子部品の複雑化や小型化により、この積層工程においては多層化と薄層化が進みつつある。そのためこの積層時に、グリーンテープ同士を良く密着させ、さらにグリーンテープ積層時にグリーンテープ同士がずれないこと、すなわち、シートが荷重によってダレて変形しないようにすることが、グリーンテープ成形において重要になりつつある。
【0004】
従来では、上記積層を行わせる際に通常、溶剤やブチラール樹脂等を用いてグリーンテープを密着させるという方法が採用されている。しかしながら、溶剤のみを用いてグリーンテープを濡らし、グリーンテープを圧着させる場合は、グリーンテープ自体が浸されるため、成形時の形状保持性が不良になるという欠点がある。この欠点は多層化される場合に、より顕著に現れる。
【0005】
一方、グリーンテープ積層用密着剤としてブチラール樹脂を用いる場合、現在の低温焼成化が進みつつあるセラミックス製造工程においては分解性が悪いため、残炭性の面から好ましい方法とは言い難いものである。
【0006】
これらのことから、グリーンテープ積層用密着剤としては、グリーンテープ同士の密着性、形状保持性、及び残炭性のいずれをも同時に満足させ得るものが、強く要望されていた。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、以上のような従来のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の欠点に鑑み、グリーンシート同士の積層時にグリーンテープ同士の剥離がなく、また積層されたものの寸法安定性が優れ(シートが荷重によってダレを生じない)、さらには焼成工程での残炭の少ない、改良されたグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、かかる所望、すなわち、グリーンシートシート同士の積層時にグリーンテープ同士の剥離がなく、また積層されたものの寸法安定性が優れるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物を得るため、鋭意検討した結果、特に(メタ)アクリル樹脂、有機系チクソ剤、ならびに有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤が含まれてなるものが非常に有用であり、さらには(メタ)アクリル樹脂を有機溶剤もしくは可塑剤に溶かした液に、無機分の含まれない有機系チクソ剤を加え、次いで特定の温度範囲でせん断混合されてなる組成物のものが極めて有用なものであることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0009】
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)、有機系チクソ剤(B)ならびに有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)を含んでなるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物であり、また、
(2)グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物100質量部当たり、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を1.0〜10.0質量部、有機系チクソ剤(B)を0.01〜5.0質量部、有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)を85.0〜98.9質量部含んでなる、上記(1)に記載のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物であり、また、
(3)(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)が、質量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)1万〜60万のものである、上記(1)又は(2)に記載のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物であり、また、
(4)有機系チクソ剤(B)が、無機化合物分を含まないものである、上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物であり、また、
(5)有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)が、溶解パラメータ10.0(cal/cm3 )1/2 以下のものである、上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物であり、また、
(6)(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)溶液に有機系チクソ剤(B)を加え、次いでこれらを30〜70℃の温度でせん断撹拌することを特徴とするグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の製造方法である。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明を詳しく説明するが、(メタ)アクリルとはアクリル及びメタアクリルの両方を意味する記載である。また、アクリル酸エステルとはα−一置換不飽和カルボン酸エステルであり、メタアクリル酸エステル類とはα−二置換不飽和カルボン酸エステルを示す。以下において「部」は全て質量基準である。
【0011】
本発明における(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)とは、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体及び(メタ)アクリル酸をラジカル重合して得られるものである。
【0012】
上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸メチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ノルマルプロピルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ノルマルブチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ターシャルブチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボロニルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジルエステル等の(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキルエステル等が挙げられる。また、官能基として、水酸基、カルボン酸、スルホン酸等の無機物と相互作用しうる構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸系単量体、すなわちも(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸4−ヒドロキシブチル等の官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸系単量体も、共重合組成として用いることができる。
【0013】
また、これらの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体等と共重合可能な単量体も、同時にラジカル共重合して用いることができる。具体的には(メタ)アクリルアミドとその誘導体、スチレン、酢酸ビニル等が挙げられる。
【0014】
以上に挙げた単量体を、有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)中において、ラジカル重合開始剤を用い、常法のラジカル重合をさせることにより、(メタ)アクリル樹脂が有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤中に溶解した状態のものが得られる。
【0015】
上記重合の際に用いられる触媒として代表的なものには、例えばアゾビスイソブチルニトリル等のジアゾ化合物、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、tert−ブチルピバレート、tert−ブチルパーベンゾエート、tert−ブチルパーカプレート等の過酸化物が挙げられるが、中でもアゾビスイソブチルニトリルを用いることが好ましい。
【0016】
また、本発明においては上記形態のものに限られるようなものではなく、固形の(メタ)アクリル樹脂を有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)中に溶解したものであっても構わない。
【0017】
また、本発明では上記(メタ)アクリル樹脂として、分子量があまり小さいものを使用した場合は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂における低分子成分がグリーンテープを浸潤して形状保持性を悪化させる原因となりやすく、またあまりにも分子量の大きいものを使用してはその(メタ)アクリル樹脂の有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)に対する溶解性が悪くなるとともに、チクソ性に優れる組成物にし難くなることから、質量平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算)として1万〜60万の範囲のもの、より好ましくは10〜60万のもの、更に好ましくは40〜60万のものである。
【0018】
また、本発明で用いられる有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)として、あまりにも溶解パラメータ(δ:SP値)の大きなものを使用した場合は、得られる密着剤組成物がグリーンテープを浸潤してグリーンテープ単体自体に縮みが発生しやすくなり、グリーンテープを積層することが困難にもなることから、溶解パラメータが10.0(cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 以下であるものを用いることが好ましく、更には8.5〜10.0(cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 の範囲にあるものがより好ましい。
【0019】
上記有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)として挙げられるものには構造自体には特に限定はなく、具体的にはトルエン(δ:8.91(cal/cm3)1/2)、キシレン(δ:8.80(cal/cm3)1/2)等の芳香系有機溶剤、酢酸エチル(δ:9.10(cal/cm3)1/2)、酢酸ブチル(δ:8.46(cal/cm3)1/2)等のエステル系有機溶剤、2−エチルヘキサノール(δ:9.85(cal/cm3)1/2)、メチルイソブチルカルビトール(δ:9.72(cal/cm3)1/2)等の一部アルコール系溶剤、イソパラフィン系有機溶剤(δ:7〜8(cal/cm3)1/2)、α−、β−、γ−ターピネオール混合物(δ:8.48(cal/cm3)1/2)、ジヒドロターピネオール(δ:8.16(cal/cm3)1/2)、ジヒドロターピネオールアセテート(δ:7.78(cal/cm3)1/2)、d−リモネン(δ:6.94(cal/cm3)1/2)、ターピニルオキシエタノール(δ:8.78(cal/cm3)1/2)等のテルビン油誘導体、ジブチルフタレート(δ:9.41(cal/cm3)1/2)、ジノルマルオクチルフタレート(δ:8.90(cal/cm3)1/2)、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート(δ:8.46(cal/cm3)1/2)等の可塑剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独のみならず、二種以上を混合して用いても構わない。
【0020】
次に、本発明に用いられる有機系チクソ剤(B)とは、例えば塗料等に用いられる増粘・粘性改質剤のものであり、具体的にはヒマシ油誘導体、脂肪酸アマイド、酸化ポリエチレン、植物系重合油等の有機化合物のみからなる有機系チクソ剤が挙げられる。ここで、本発明で用いる有機系チクソ剤(B)としては無機化合物分を含んでいないものであることが好ましく、有機ベントナイトや脂肪酸金属塩等のような、無機物を含むものを使用した場合は、グリーンテープ積層物の焼成工程で無機分が残存しやすくなることから、好ましくない。
【0021】
本発明におけるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)が有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)に溶解した状態の液に、有機系チクソ剤(B)を加え、次いでこれらを30〜70℃の温度範囲でせん断作用を有する方法により撹拌混合することで、本発明の目的にかなうグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物を得ることが可能である。
【0022】
すなわち、本発明における製造方法では、有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)に(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)が溶解した液に有機系チクソ剤(B)を加えるという操作が重要であり、これをまず、有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)に有機系チクソ剤(B)を溶解して行うような場合は、混合される(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の混合が困難で、かつ得られるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の安定性が悪くなり、沈降物を生じやすくなることから好ましくない。
【0023】
また、本発明における製造方法では上記以外の温度、すなわち30℃未満や70℃を超える温度において撹拌混合操作する場合は得られるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物にチクソ性が付与され難くなり、さらに、せん断以外の作用による撹拌混合操作を行った場合、例えば、低速のプロペラ翼等を用い撹拌混合を行った場合には、やはり得られる組成物が分離を起こしやすく、安定性のあるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物を得ることが難しくなることから、好ましくない。
【0024】
上記本発明の、せん断撹拌により混合する方法としては、例えばバッチ式ミキサや、プラネタリー・ミキサー、単軸又は多軸押出機、動又は静ミキサー、コロイドミル、ホモジナイザー、及びソノレータ等の混合装置が用いられる。
【0025】
また、本発明におけるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物では、得られるそのものの接着強度、作業性を良好とする適度な粘性及びチクソ性、ならびに積層時のグリーンテープの形状保持性等を有したものとする上から、該組成物100質量部当たりにおいて、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を1.0〜10.0質量部、有機系チクソ剤(B)を0.01〜5.0質量部ならびに有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)を85.0〜98.9質量部含んだものとすることが好ましい。
【0026】
上記のようにして得られる本発明のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物は、必要に応じ助剤として、例えば消泡剤や焼結助剤、及びレベリング剤等を使用することもできる。
【0027】
また、本発明のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物は、種々のセラミックス原料粉体とバインダー類からなるグリーンテープに、例えばブレードコーターや、ロールコーター、フローコーター、及びスクリーン印刷装置等により塗布し、必要に応じてセッティングし、グリーンテープ同士を接着させることが可能である。また、得られたグリーンテープ積層体は次いで切断、打ち抜き、更に積層し、また必要に応じ導体回路や部品、端子等を挿入した後印刷、加熱炉によって1000〜2000℃に焼成し、セラミック部品を製造することができる。なおこれらは必ずしもこの順序に限定されるものではなく、用途次第で工程及び順序が変化したりするものであることは言うまでもない。
【0028】
【実施例】
以下、実施例および比較例によって本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらにより限定されるものではない。以下において部、%及びppmは質量基準である。
【0029】
製造例1
[(メタ)アクリル樹脂1の製造]
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却機、滴下槽等を備えたアクリル樹脂組成物製造装置に、可塑剤としてジブチルフタレート100.0gおよびイソブチルメタアクリレート95.0g、2−ヒドロキシメタアクリレート3.0g、メタアクリル酸2.0gを加え、混合し、93℃に昇温し、アゾビスイソブチロニトリメルをモノマーに対して50ppmを1時間毎に2回、その後同様に100ppmを1時間毎に2回、150ppmを1時間毎に2回加える。さらにtert−ブチル2−エチルヘキサエート(商品名:パーブチルO、日本油脂株式会社)を200ppmを1時間毎に2回、その後300ppmを1時間毎に2回、1,000ppmを1時間毎に2回加えて2時間放置し共重合を完結させた。この間、窒素ガスを流入し、撹拌を継続した。反応終了後、有機溶剤としてα−、β−、γ−ターピネオール混合物(製品名ターピネオール−C[日本テルペン化学株式会社製])233.3g加え、冷却し、メタアクリル樹脂が有機溶剤と可塑剤に溶解したもの(質量平均分子量45万、理論固形分30%)を得た。
【0030】
製造例2〜5
[(メタ)アクリル樹脂2〜5の製造]
表1の(メタ)アクリル樹脂製造番号(2)〜(5)に示す各単量体および量、そしてアゾビスイソブチロニトリメル、tert−ブチル2−エチルヘキサエート(パーブチルO)の量、及び溶剤、可塑剤等を変更した以外は、[(メタ)アクリル樹脂1の製造]に従って(メタ)アクリル樹脂が有機溶剤と可塑剤に溶解したものを得た。
【0031】
実施例1
[グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物1の製造]
500mlステンレス製容器に上記で得られた(メタ)アクリル樹脂1を16.7g計り取り、更にジブチルフタレート83.3gを加えた。この容器を、温度コントローラ付きウォーターバスに浸漬し、ホモディスパー(TKホモディスパーL[特殊機化工業製]使用)を用い、2000〜3000rpmにて攪拌しながら50℃まで加熱した。ここに有機系チクソ剤としてTHIXCIN R(製品名:ELEMENTIS社製)を0.2g加え、更に15分攪拌し、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)が5部、有機系チクソ剤(B)が0.2部ならびに有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)が94.8部からなるグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物1を得た。
【0032】
実施例2〜9
[グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物2〜9の製造]
表2のように条件を変更し、上記[グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物1の製造]と同様にグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物2〜9を得た。
【0033】
[アルミナグリーンテープの製造]
アルミナ粉末(商品名:AL−45、昭和電工社)100gにアクリル樹脂を固形分で15g、ジブチルフタレート5gを加え、トルエンで不揮発分70%に調整し、磁気製ボールミルで48時間分散を行いアルミナスラリーを得た。次いでこのアルミナスラリーを、乾燥後の厚みが180μmになるようにドクターブレードでポリエステルシート上に塗布した。80℃で1時間乾燥して溶媒を除去した。ポリエステルシートから剥離し、アルミナグリーンテープを得た。
【0034】
[グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の評価]
(1)グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の性状:上記で得られたグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の外観を観察し、アルミナグリーンテープ上への塗布作業について作業性の確認を行なって、その結果を表3に示した。
(2)グリーンテープ積層体の形状保持性:上記で得られたアルミナグリーンテープを20mm×20mmに切り出し、そこに上記で得られたグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物をそれぞれ0.5gを塗布し、もう一枚のアルミナグリーンテープを張り合わせ、積層した。同様にこの作業を5回繰り返し、合わせて6層からなるアルミナグリーンテープ積層体の試験片を得た。ここに、10gの分銅を用いて荷重をかけ25℃×24時間放置した。この24時間経過したアルミナグリーンテープ積層体に関して外観の異常の有無、シートのずれ等を観察し、その結果を表3に示した。
(3)残炭性:グリーテープ積層用密着剤を10mgアルミカップに入れ、昇温速度20℃/分、昇温温度域20〜500℃の条件で示差熱天秤にて分解温度域および質量変化を測定した。表3中には分解温度域および分解後の残炭量を示した。
【0035】
比較例
実施例の(メタ)アクリル樹脂の製造方法に準じて、表1の(メタ)アクリル樹脂(6)〜(8)の樹脂を合成し、更に、表2の比較例の如く変更した以外は実施例と同様に、グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物を製造し、評価した。評価結果は表3に併せて記載した。なお、比較例1で挙げた、BENTON 27(製品名:ELEMENTIS社製)は有機ベントナイト系チクソ剤で無機分を含有するものである。また比較例7は、混合攪拌を低速プロペラ混合翼を用い、せん弾力をかけずに穏やかに十分混合したものである。
【0036】
【表1】
【0037】
【表2】
【0038】
【表3】
【0039】
[各結果の考察]
実施例及び比較例について説明する。
【0040】
実施例1〜9で得られたグリーンテープ積層用用密着剤はいずれも、アルミナグリーンテープ積層用の密着剤として、作業性が良好で、積層後の形状保持性を満足するものであり、また焼成時に問題となる残炭性も十分に引いレベルにあるものである。
【0041】
一方、比較例1に挙げたグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物は、無機物を含有する有機系チクソ剤を使用しており、分解性が悪く、残単量の多いものとなる。また、比較例2に挙げた、有機系チクソ剤をグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物100部中5部を超える範囲で添加したものである場合は、作業性が著しく低下するものとなる。
【0042】
次に、比較例3に挙げた、有機系チクソ剤を含有しないものの例では、積層体の形状保持性が困難になってしまうことがわかる。
【0043】
比較例4に挙げた、SP値の比較的高い溶剤を含有するグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の場合では、該組成物がグリーンテープそのものを浸潤してしまい、形状を保持させるのが困難であった。
【0044】
比較例5に挙げた分子量が高い(メタ)アクリル樹脂を含有するグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物では、グリーテープへの濡れ性低下が起こり、部分はくりが生じた。一方、比較例6に挙げた分子量が低い(メタ)アクリル樹脂を含有するグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物では、低分子(メタ)アクリル樹脂のタック性のため十分な接着性を示さなかった。
【0045】
比較例7〜9に挙げた混合攪拌の条件については、いずれも有機系チクソ剤が分離してしまうか、もしくは有機系チクソ剤を添加しなかった場合と変わりない結果となる。このことは、特定条件化で有機系チクソ剤を取り扱うことを示している。
【0046】
また、比較例10及び11に挙げたグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物では、その中の(メタ)アクリル樹脂含有率が密着に寄与していることを示すものであることが分かる。また、(メタ)アクリル樹脂の含有率を多くした場合は、作業性が低下してしまうものであることも分かる。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明のグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物を各種セラミックスグリーンテープ積層用に用いる場合は、多層化に十分対応した形状保持性を有するものとなり、かつ焼成時の熱分解性が良好で、しかも残炭の少ない多層セラミックス部品を与えることができるものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for laminating green tapes used for laminating green tapes when obtaining a ceramic molded body, and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Many ceramic electronic parts are used for substrates, semiconductor packages, and the like. Usually, these electronic parts are obtained by dispersing ceramic raw material powder in a resin and first obtaining a slurry. This is then coated to a desired thickness using a doctor blade, etc., formed into a tape-like product, that is, a green tape (green sheet), and further subjected to a printing process such as wiring, followed by organic solvent and butyral. The green tapes are stacked and adhered using a green tape laminating adhesive such as resin. By repeating these steps, a multi-layered green tape is obtained, and then obtained by firing after secondary processing such as cutting and punching into a desired shape.
[0003]
Nowadays, due to the complexity and miniaturization of electronic components, multilayering and thinning are progressing in this laminating process. Therefore, it is becoming important in green tape molding that green tapes are closely adhered to each other at the time of lamination and that the green tapes are not displaced at the time of green tape lamination, that is, the sheet does not sag due to load. is there.
[0004]
Conventionally, a method of adhering green tape using a solvent, a butyral resin or the like is usually employed when the above lamination is performed. However, when the green tape is wetted using only a solvent and the green tape is pressure-bonded, the green tape itself is soaked that there is a disadvantage that the shape retention during molding becomes poor. This defect appears more prominently when multilayered.
[0005]
On the other hand, when a butyral resin is used as an adhesive for laminating green tapes, it is difficult to say that it is a preferable method from the viewpoint of residual charcoal because it is poorly decomposable in the ceramic manufacturing process in which low-temperature firing is currently in progress. .
[0006]
For these reasons, there has been a strong demand for an adhesive for laminating green tapes that can satisfy all of the adhesiveness, shape retention, and residual carbon properties of green tapes at the same time.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the disadvantages of the conventional adhesive composition for laminating green tapes as described above, the present invention has no peeling between the green tapes when laminating the green sheets, and the dimensional stability of the laminated sheets is excellent (the sheet is It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved adhesive composition for laminating green tapes that does not cause sagging due to load, and further has little residual carbon in the firing step.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to obtain an adhesive composition for laminating green tape, the present inventors have obtained such a desired, i.e., there is no peeling between green tapes when laminating green sheet sheets, and the dimensional stability of the laminated ones is excellent. As a result, a (meth) acrylic resin, an organic thixotropic agent, and an organic solvent and / or a plasticizer are particularly useful. Further, the (meth) acrylic resin is used as an organic solvent or plasticizer. In order to complete the present invention, it is found that a composition obtained by adding an organic thixotropic agent not containing inorganic components to a dissolved solution and then shear-mixing in a specific temperature range is extremely useful. It came.
[0009]
That is, the present invention
(1) A green tape laminating adhesive composition comprising (meth) acrylic resin (A), organic thixotropic agent (B) and organic solvent and / or plasticizer (C),
(2) 1.0 to 10.0 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) and 0.01 to 5.0 of the organic thixotropic agent (B) per 100 parts by mass of the adhesive composition for green tape lamination. The adhesive composition for green tape lamination according to (1) above, comprising 85.0 to 98.9 parts by mass of an organic solvent and / or a plasticizer (C),
(3) The adhesive composition for laminating green tapes according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the (meth) acrylic resin (A) has a mass average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene) of 10,000 to 600,000. Yes, and
(4) The organic thixotropic agent (B) is an adhesive composition for laminating a green tape according to any one of the above (1) to (3), which does not contain an inorganic compound,
(5) The green according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the organic solvent and / or plasticizer (C) has a solubility parameter of 10.0 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 or less. An adhesive composition for tape lamination, and
(6) The organic thixotropic agent (B) is added to the organic solvent and / or plasticizer (C) solution of the (meth) acrylic resin (A), and these are then shear-stirred at a temperature of 30 to 70 ° C. It is a manufacturing method of the adhesive composition for green tape lamination | stacking made into.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The term “(meth) acryl” means both acrylic and methacryl. An acrylic ester is an α-monosubstituted unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and a methacrylic acid ester is an α-disubstituted unsaturated carboxylic acid ester. In the following, all “parts” are based on mass.
[0011]
The (meth) acrylic resin (A) in the present invention is obtained by radical polymerization of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer and (meth) acrylic acid.
[0012]
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer include (meth) acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid ethyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid normal propyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid isopropyl ester, (meth) acrylic Acid normal butyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid isobutyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid tertiary butyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid lauryl ester, (meth) acrylic acid cyclohexyl ester, ( Examples thereof include alkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid isobornyl ester and (meth) acrylic acid benzyl ester. Further, as a functional group, a (meth) acrylic acid-based monomer having a structure capable of interacting with an inorganic substance such as a hydroxyl group, carboxylic acid, or sulfonic acid, that is, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy A (meth) acrylic acid-based monomer having a functional group such as ethyl or 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate can also be used as a copolymer composition.
[0013]
In addition, monomers copolymerizable with these (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers and the like can also be used after radical copolymerization. Specific examples include (meth) acrylamide and its derivatives, styrene, vinyl acetate and the like.
[0014]
By using the radical polymerization initiator in the organic solvent and / or the plasticizer (C) for the monomers listed above, the (meth) acrylic resin is converted into the organic solvent and / or A solution in a plasticizer is obtained.
[0015]
Typical examples of the catalyst used for the polymerization include diazo compounds such as azobisisobutylnitrile, peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl pivalate, tert-butyl perbenzoate, and tert-butyl parkaplate. Among them, azobisisobutylnitrile is preferably used.
[0016]
Moreover, in this invention, it is not restricted to the said form, You may melt | dissolve solid (meth) acrylic resin in the organic solvent and / or the plasticizer (C).
[0017]
Further, in the present invention, when the (meth) acrylic resin has a molecular weight that is too small, low molecular components in the (meth) acrylic resin tend to infiltrate the green tape and deteriorate shape retention, In addition, if the molecular weight is too high, the solubility of the (meth) acrylic resin in the organic solvent and / or the plasticizer (C) is deteriorated, and it is difficult to obtain a composition having excellent thixotropy. The average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene) is in the range of 10,000 to 600,000, more preferably in the range of 100,000 to 600,000, and still more preferably in the range of 400,000 to 600,000.
[0018]
Further, when an organic solvent and / or plasticizer (C) used in the present invention has a too high solubility parameter (δ: SP value), the resulting adhesive composition infiltrates the green tape. Therefore, it is easy to shrink the green tape itself, and it becomes difficult to laminate the green tape. Therefore, it is necessary to use one having a dissolution parameter of 10.0 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 or less. More preferably, it is in the range of 8.5 to 10.0 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 .
[0019]
There are no particular limitations on the structure of the organic solvent and / or plasticizer (C), and specific examples thereof include toluene (δ: 8.91 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), xylene ( Aromatic organic solvents such as δ: 8.80 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), ethyl acetate (δ: 9.10 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), butyl acetate (δ: 8.46 ( cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ) and other ester organic solvents, 2-ethylhexanol (δ: 9.85 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), methyl isobutyl carbitol (δ: 9.72 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ) and some alcohol solvents, isoparaffin organic solvents (δ: 7 to 8 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), α-, β-, γ-terpineol mixture (δ: 8 48 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), dihydroterpineol (δ: 8.16 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), dihydroterpineol acetate (δ: 7.78 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), D-limonene (δ: 6.94 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), terbinyl derivatives such as terpinyloxyethanol (δ: 8.78 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), dibutyl phthalate (δ: 9.41 (cal / cm 3 ) 1 / 2 ), plasticizers such as dinormal octyl phthalate (δ: 8.90 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ), di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (δ: 8.46 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ) Etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0020]
Next, the organic thixotropic agent (B) used in the present invention is, for example, a thickening / viscosity modifier used in paints and the like, specifically castor oil derivatives, fatty acid amides, polyethylene oxide, An organic thixotropic agent consisting only of an organic compound such as a vegetable polymer oil is mentioned. Here, it is preferable that the organic thixotropic agent (B) used in the present invention does not contain an inorganic compound, and when an organic substance such as an organic bentonite or a fatty acid metal salt is used. This is not preferable because inorganic components are likely to remain in the firing process of the green tape laminate.
[0021]
The adhesive composition for laminating green tape in the present invention, the organic thixotropic agent (B) is added to the liquid in which the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is dissolved in the organic solvent and / or the plasticizer (C), Next, by stirring and mixing these in a temperature range of 30 to 70 ° C. by a method having a shearing action, it is possible to obtain a green tape laminating adhesive composition that meets the object of the present invention.
[0022]
That is, in the production method of the present invention, the operation of adding the organic thixotropic agent (B) to the liquid in which the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is dissolved in the organic solvent and / or the plasticizer (C) is important. First, when the organic thixotropic agent (B) is dissolved in the organic solvent and / or the plasticizer (C), it is difficult to mix the (meth) acrylic resin (A) to be mixed. This is not preferable because the stability of the adhesive composition for laminating green tapes is deteriorated and precipitates are easily formed.
[0023]
Further, in the production method of the present invention, when stirring and mixing at a temperature other than the above, that is, a temperature lower than 30 ° C. or a temperature higher than 70 ° C., it is difficult to impart thixotropy to the obtained green tape laminating adhesive composition. When a stirring and mixing operation by an action other than shearing is performed, for example, when stirring and mixing is performed using a low-speed propeller blade or the like, the resulting composition is likely to cause separation, and a stable green tape lamination This is not preferable because it is difficult to obtain an adhesive composition for use.
[0024]
As a method of mixing by the above-described shear stirring of the present invention, for example, a mixing apparatus such as a batch mixer, a planetary mixer, a single-screw or multi-screw extruder, a dynamic or static mixer, a colloid mill, a homogenizer, and a sonarator. Used.
[0025]
Further, the adhesive composition for laminating green tape according to the present invention has an adhesive strength of the obtained itself, an appropriate viscosity and thixotropy for improving workability, and a shape retaining property of the green tape during lamination. From above, per 100 parts by mass of the composition, the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is 1.0 to 10.0 parts by mass, and the organic thixotropic agent (B) is 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass. In addition, the organic solvent and / or the plasticizer (C) is preferably contained in an amount of 85.0 to 98.9 parts by mass.
[0026]
The adhesive composition for laminating green tapes of the present invention obtained as described above can use, for example, an antifoaming agent, a sintering aid, and a leveling agent as an aid as necessary.
[0027]
Further, the adhesive composition for laminating green tape of the present invention is applied to a green tape composed of various ceramic raw material powders and binders by using, for example, a blade coater, a roll coater, a flow coater, a screen printing apparatus, etc. It can be set as necessary to bond the green tapes together. The obtained green tape laminate is then cut, punched, further laminated, and after inserting conductor circuits, components, terminals, etc., if necessary, printed, fired at 1000-2000 ° C. in a heating furnace, Can be manufactured. It should be noted that these are not necessarily limited to this order, and it goes without saying that the process and order change depending on the application.
[0028]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited by these. In the following, parts,% and ppm are based on mass.
[0029]
Production Example 1
[Production of (meth) acrylic resin 1]
In an acrylic resin composition manufacturing apparatus equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dripping tank, etc., 100.0 g of dibutyl phthalate and 95.0 g of isobutyl methacrylate as a plasticizer, 3.0 g of 2-hydroxy methacrylate, Add 2.0 g of acrylic acid, mix, heat to 93 ° C., 50 ppm of azobisisobutyronitrile in the monomer twice per hour, and then 100 ppm twice per hour in the same manner. 150 ppm is added twice every hour. Furthermore, tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaate (trade name: Perbutyl O, Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.) 200 ppm twice per hour, then 300 ppm twice per hour and 1,000 ppm 2 times per hour. It was added twice and allowed to stand for 2 hours to complete the copolymerization. During this time, nitrogen gas was introduced and stirring was continued. After completion of the reaction, 233.3 g of an α-, β-, γ-terpineol mixture (product name: terpineol-C [manufactured by Nippon Terpene Chemical Co., Ltd.)] is added as an organic solvent, and the mixture is cooled and the methacrylic resin is added to the organic solvent and the plasticizer. A dissolved product (mass average molecular weight 450,000, theoretical solid content 30%) was obtained.
[0030]
Production Examples 2-5
[Production of (meth) acrylic resins 2 to 5]
Each monomer and amount shown in Table 1 (meth) acrylic resin production numbers (2) to (5), and the amount of azobisisobutyronitrile, tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaate (perbutyl O), In addition, except that the solvent, the plasticizer, and the like were changed, a (meth) acrylic resin dissolved in an organic solvent and a plasticizer was obtained according to [Production of (Meth) acrylic resin 1].
[0031]
Example 1
[Production of Adhesive Composition 1 for Laminating Green Tape]
16.7 g of the (meth) acrylic resin 1 obtained above was weighed out into a 500 ml stainless steel container, and 83.3 g of dibutyl phthalate was further added. This container was immersed in a water bath with a temperature controller, and heated to 50 ° C. while stirring at 2000 to 3000 rpm using a homodisper (using TK homodisper L [manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo)]. Here, 0.2 g of THIXCIN R (product name: manufactured by ELEMENTIS) was added as an organic thixotropic agent, and the mixture was further stirred for 15 minutes. The (meth) acrylic resin (A) was 5 parts, and the organic thixotropic agent (B) was 0. .2 parts and an organic solvent and / or a plasticizer (C) 94.8 parts of green tape lamination adhesive composition 1 was obtained.
[0032]
Examples 2-9
[Production of Adhesive Compositions 2-9 for Laminating Green Tape]
The conditions were changed as shown in Table 2, and Green Tape Laminating Adhesive Compositions 2 to 9 were obtained in the same manner as in [Production of Green Tape Laminating Adhesive Composition 1].
[0033]
[Manufacture of alumina green tape]
To 100 g of alumina powder (trade name: AL-45, Showa Denko), add 15 g of acrylic resin in solids and 5 g of dibutyl phthalate, adjust to 70% non-volatile content with toluene, and disperse with a magnetic ball mill for 48 hours. A slurry was obtained. Next, this alumina slurry was applied onto the polyester sheet with a doctor blade so that the thickness after drying was 180 μm. The solvent was removed by drying at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. Peeling from the polyester sheet gave an alumina green tape.
[0034]
[Evaluation of adhesive composition for green tape lamination]
(1) Properties of adhesive composition for laminating green tape: The appearance of the adhesive composition for laminating green tape obtained above was observed, and workability was confirmed for the coating operation on the alumina green tape. The results are shown in Table 3.
(2) Shape retention of green tape laminate: Alumina green tape obtained above was cut into 20 mm × 20 mm, and 0.5 g of the green tape lamination adhesive composition obtained above was applied thereto. Another alumina green tape was laminated and laminated. Similarly, this operation was repeated 5 times to obtain a test piece of an alumina green tape laminate having a total of 6 layers. Here, a weight was applied using 10 g of a weight, and the mixture was left at 25 ° C. for 24 hours. The alumina green tape laminate after 24 hours was observed for the presence or absence of abnormal appearance, sheet displacement, etc., and the results are shown in Table 3.
(3) Residual charcoal property: Adhesive for laminating green tape is put into a 10 mg aluminum cup, decomposition temperature range and mass change with a differential thermal balance under conditions of a temperature rising rate of 20 ° C./min and a temperature rising temperature range of 20 to 500 ° C. Was measured. Table 3 shows the decomposition temperature range and the amount of residual coal after decomposition.
[0035]
Comparative Example According to the method for producing a (meth) acrylic resin in Example, the resins of (meth) acrylic resins (6) to (8) in Table 1 were synthesized and further changed as in Comparative Example in Table 2. Produced and evaluated the adhesive composition for green tape lamination | stacking similarly to the Example. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 3. In addition, BENTON 27 (product name: manufactured by ELEMENTIS) listed in Comparative Example 1 is an organic bentonite-based thixotropic agent and contains an inorganic component. In Comparative Example 7, mixing and agitation were performed using a low-speed propeller mixing blade and gently and sufficiently mixed without applying elasticity.
[0036]
[Table 1]
[0037]
[Table 2]
[0038]
[Table 3]
[0039]
[Consideration of each result]
Examples and comparative examples will be described.
[0040]
Each of the adhesives for laminating green tapes obtained in Examples 1 to 9 has good workability as an adhesive for laminating alumina green tapes and satisfies the shape retention after lamination. Residual charcoal, which is a problem during firing, is also sufficiently low.
[0041]
On the other hand, the green tape laminating adhesive composition listed in Comparative Example 1 uses an organic thixotropic agent containing an inorganic substance, has a poor decomposability, and has a large residual amount. In addition, when the organic thixotropic agent listed in Comparative Example 2 is added in a range exceeding 5 parts in 100 parts of the green tape laminating adhesive composition, workability is remarkably lowered.
[0042]
Next, it can be seen that in the example of the one not containing the organic thixotropic agent listed in Comparative Example 3, it is difficult to maintain the shape of the laminate.
[0043]
In the case of the green tape laminating adhesive composition containing a solvent having a relatively high SP value as shown in Comparative Example 4, the composition infiltrates the green tape itself and it is difficult to maintain the shape. there were.
[0044]
In the adhesive composition for green tape lamination containing the (meth) acrylic resin having a high molecular weight listed in Comparative Example 5, the wettability of the green tape was lowered, and the part was cut. On the other hand, the adhesive composition for laminating a green tape containing a (meth) acrylic resin having a low molecular weight listed in Comparative Example 6 did not exhibit sufficient adhesion due to the tackiness of the low-molecular (meth) acrylic resin.
[0045]
Regarding the mixing and stirring conditions listed in Comparative Examples 7 to 9, the organic thixotropic agent is separated or the result is the same as when no organic thixotropic agent is added. This indicates that the organic thixotropic agent is handled under specific conditions.
[0046]
Moreover, in the adhesive composition for green tape lamination | stacking mentioned to the comparative examples 10 and 11, it turns out that the (meth) acrylic resin content rate in it has shown that it has contributed to adhesion. Moreover, when the content rate of (meth) acrylic resin is increased, it turns out that workability | operativity will fall.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, when the adhesive composition for laminating green tapes of the present invention is used for laminating various ceramic green tapes, it has shape retention enough to be multilayered and has thermal decomposability during firing. It is possible to provide a multilayer ceramic component that is good and has little residual carbon.
Claims (2)
該グリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物100質量部中、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)を1.0〜10.0質量部、有機系チクソ剤(B)を0.01〜5.0質量部、有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)を85.0〜98.9質量部含み、In 100 parts by mass of the green tape lamination adhesive composition, 1.0 to 10.0 parts by mass of (meth) acrylic resin (A) and 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass of organic thixotropic agent (B). , 85.0 to 98.9 parts by mass of an organic solvent and / or a plasticizer (C),
有機系チクソ剤(B)が、無機化合物分を含まないものであり、The organic thixotropic agent (B) does not contain an inorganic compound component,
有機溶剤及び/又は可塑剤(C)が、溶解パラメータ10.0(cal/cmOrganic solvent and / or plasticizer (C) has a solubility parameter of 10.0 (cal / cm 3 Three )) 1/2 1/2 以下のものである、Is the following,
ことを特徴とするグリーンテープ積層用密着剤組成物の製造方法。A method for producing an adhesive composition for laminating green tapes.
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| JP35792399A JP4454745B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | Adhesive composition for green tape lamination and method for producing the same |
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| JP4662298B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2011-03-30 | Tdk株式会社 | Dielectric paste for spacer layer of multilayer ceramic electronic components |
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