JP4470090B2 - Anchor agent for adhesive and laminate - Google Patents
Anchor agent for adhesive and laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4470090B2 JP4470090B2 JP2003032623A JP2003032623A JP4470090B2 JP 4470090 B2 JP4470090 B2 JP 4470090B2 JP 2003032623 A JP2003032623 A JP 2003032623A JP 2003032623 A JP2003032623 A JP 2003032623A JP 4470090 B2 JP4470090 B2 JP 4470090B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- adhesive
- pressure
- film
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical group CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 isopropyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006381 polylactic acid film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGAGPNKCDRTDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UGAGPNKCDRTDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical group O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MBIQENSCDNJOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C(O)=O MBIQENSCDNJOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-((4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC1=NC(SCCCCCCCC)=NC(NC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、粘着剤用の生分解性アンカー剤及び積層体に関する。さらに詳しくは、生分解性アンカー剤を介して生分解性フィルムと天然物系粘着剤が積層してなる生分解性積層体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年の環境問題に対する意識の高まりから、天然素材または生分解性素材を利用した商品の開発が盛んに行われている。
【0003】
このような世の中の流れから、ポリL乳酸フィルムを基材として利用し、粘着剤をコーティングしたラベル、粘着テープに関する研究が盛んに行われている。例えば特許文献1では、生分解性粘着テープに関してであり、生分解性基材に対して、天然ゴムをコーティングしたものが提案され、また、特許文献2においては、除塵器具に使用でき、廃棄が容易な生分解性粘着シートを提案している。
しかしながらポリL乳酸フィルムは、植物由来のプラスチックであることや、価格・物性において、生分解性フィルムの本命と言われているが、上記、天然ゴム系の粘着剤のみならず、合成ゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤も、ポリL乳酸フィルムへの密着性が悪い。すなわち生分解性フィルムに上述の粘着剤を用いて粘着性フィルムを作成しようとしても、基材フィルムに対する粘着剤の密着性が十分でなく、例えばフィルムの折り曲げやこすり試験で容易に粘着剤層が脱落してしまって、実用上問題があった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平7−40492号公報(特許請求の範囲)
【特許文献2】
特開2000−60788号公報(特許請求の範囲)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は生分解性フィルムと粘着剤、特にポリ乳酸フィルムと主剤が天然ゴムをはじめとする天然物系粘着剤、アクリル樹脂系粘着剤との密着性に優れたアンカー剤とそれらを用いた積層体を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ね、本発明の粘着剤用アンカー剤をコーティングすることにより、密着性が飛躍的に向上することを見出し、本発明を完成させた。すなわち本発明は以下の粘着剤用アンカー剤及び積層体である。
【0007】
(1)乳酸残基を50重量%以上含有し、L乳酸とD乳酸のモル比(L/D)が9/1〜1/9の範囲であり、還元粘度が0.3〜1.0dl/gの範囲にある脂肪族ポリエステルを含むことを特徴とする粘着剤用アンカー剤。
【0008】
(2)(1)記載のアンカー剤を生分解性フィルムにコーティングし、さらにその上に粘着剤をコーティングしたことを特徴とする積層体。
【0009】
(3)生分解性フィルムがポリL乳酸フィルムであることを特徴とする(2)記載の積層体。
【0010】
(4)粘着剤が天然ゴムを含むことを特徴とする(2)または(3)記載の積層体。
【0011】
(5)粘着剤がアクリル樹脂を含むことを特徴とする(2)または(3)記載の積層体。
【0012】
(6)粘着剤がさらにロジン系樹脂および/またはテルペン系樹脂を含むことを特徴とする(4)または(5)記載の積層体。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の脂肪族ポリエステルは、乳酸残基を50重量%以上含むことが望ましい。好ましくは75重量%以上、より好ましくは90重量%以上である。50重量%未満であると良好な耐ブロッキング性と溶剤溶解性の両立が難しくなることがある。また、フィルムがポリL乳酸フィルムの場合、密着性が不足する場合がある。脂肪族ポリエステルの組成は1H−NMR測定のプロトン積分比より決定する。
【0014】
本発明の脂肪族ポリエステルは、L乳酸とD乳酸のモル比(L/D)が9/1〜1/9の範囲にあることが望ましい。L乳酸の好ましい上限は8.5、より好ましい下限は8.0であり、好ましい下限は1.5、より好ましい上限は2である。D乳酸がこの範囲より過剰すぎると酢酸エチル、メチルエチルケトン等の汎用溶剤に対する溶解性が不足気味となり、コーティング剤として適さないことがある。また、同様にL乳酸が過剰になっても汎用溶剤溶解性が不足し、コーティング剤として適さない場合がある。ここでL/D比は脂肪族ポリエステルのメタノリシス分解後、乳酸モノマーの旋光度を測定することで決定するものである。
【0015】
本発明の脂肪族ポリエステルの樹脂還元粘度は、0.3〜1.0dl/gの範囲にあることが望ましい。還元粘度が0.3dl/g未満の場合、アンカー剤としての付着強度が低下することがある。また、1.0dl/gよりも大きいと、溶液粘度が高くなりコーティング適性が悪くなる場合がある。
【0016】
尚、上記樹脂還元粘度は、サンプル0.125gをクロロホルム25mlに溶解させ、ウベローデ粘度管を用い、測定温度25℃において測定した値である。
【0017】
本発明の脂肪族ポリエステルに共重合可能なオキシ酸モノマーとしては、グリコール酸、2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸、3−ヒドロキシ酪酸、16−ヒドロキシヘキサデカン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル酪酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、4−ヒドロキシ酪酸、10−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、等が挙げられる。またカプロラクトンのようなヒドロキシ酸の分子内エステルも用いることが出来る。
【0018】
本発明の脂肪族ポリエステルに共重合可能なジカルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ダイマー酸などが挙げられ、ジオールとしては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール等が挙げられる。
【0019】
本発明の脂肪族ポリエステルを使用したアンカー剤において使用出来る溶剤は、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸エチル等のエステル系溶剤やトルエン、キシレン等の芳香族溶剤、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤があげられるが、これらに限定されるものでは無い。
【0020】
本発明のアンカー剤においては、多官能イソシアネート等の硬化剤、シリカゲル、ワックス等のブロッキング防止剤、粘度調整剤、レオロジー調整剤、消泡剤等も添加することが出来る。
【0021】
本発明のアンカー剤は、生分解性フィルム、好ましくはポリ乳酸フィルムに塗布される。塗布方法としては、スプレーコート、ダイコート、ナイフコート、グラビアコート、等公知の方法が用いられ、特に限定されるものでは無い。なお、生分解性とは、分解の一過程において、生物の代謝が関与し、低分子量化合物に変換する性質をいう。
【0022】
また、フィルムにアンカーコート剤を塗工する際には、フィルムの延伸前にアンカー剤をコートしてその後延伸するインラインコートであってもかまわないし、延伸後、別途工程で塗工するオフラインコートであってもよい。
【0023】
ポリ乳酸フィルムとしては、特にL乳酸含有率が97モル%以上の光学純度のものが耐熱性や密着性の観点より好ましく、99%以上のものがさらに好ましい。
【0024】
本発明に用いる粘着剤は密着性の観点から特に天然ゴムを主剤として含むものが好ましい。天然ゴムとしては、例えば、スモークドシート、ペールクレーブ、エアドライドシート、スキムラバー、SPラバー、TCラバー、MGラバー等が挙げられる。天然ゴムは素練りすることにより、高分子量ゲルゴムを崩壊させ、平均分子量を低下させ、分子量分布を狭くすることができる。天然ゴムは素練りにより、粘着特性を制御することができ、さらには粘着付与剤等との混合が容易になる。したがって、天然ゴムには素練り品が含まれる。天然ゴムのムーニー粘度〔ML(1+4)100℃〕は,通常20〜90、好ましくは30〜80、より好ましくは35〜70である。
【0025】
本発明に用いる粘着剤としては主剤に合成ゴムを含むものでも良い。合成ゴムとしては、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合ゴム(SBR)、ポリイソプレンゴム(IR)、ポリイソブチレンゴム(PIB)、ブチルゴム(IIR)等が挙げられる。合成ゴムの中でも天然ゴムに近いポリイソプレンゴムがアンカーコート効果を発揮させる上で好ましい。
【0026】
SBRとしては、ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体、グラフト共重合体のいずれでも良いが粘着特性の点からランダム共重合体が好ましい。SBRは合成してもよいが、市販品を使用することができる。SBRのランダム共重合体としては、日本ゼオン(株)製の商品名ニポール1500、ニポール1502、ニポール1507、ニポール1006、ニポール1009;日本合成ゴム(株)製の商品名JSR1500、JSR1502、JSR1503、JSR1013N、JSR0202等が挙げられる。
【0027】
SBRのブロック共重合体としては、シェル化学社製の商品名TR1101、TR1118、TR4122S、TRKX138S;旭化成(株)製の商品名タフテックH等が挙げられる。
【0028】
SBRの結合スチレン量は、通常15〜50重量%、好ましくは20〜45重量%程度である。SBRのムーニー粘度〔ML(1+4)100℃〕は、通常20〜90、好ましくは、30〜80、より好ましくは35〜70である。
【0029】
ポリイソプレンは、天然ゴムに最も近い合成ゴムであり、粘着性、自己癒着性に優れている。市販のポリイソプレンとしては、エクソン社製の商品名ビスタネックスLM−MH、ビスタネックスMM−L−120、ビスタネックスMM−L−140;バスフ社製の商品名オバノールB−100、オバノールB−80、オバノールB−120などが挙げられる。
【0030】
本発明に用いる粘着剤としてはさらに粘着付与剤を含んでも良い。粘着性付与剤としてはロジン系樹脂および/またはテルペン系樹脂を含むものが密着性の効果を発揮させる上で好ましい。
【0031】
ロジン系樹脂としては、ロジン、重合ロジン、水添ロジン、ロジンエステル、水添ロジンエステル、ロジンフェノール樹脂等が挙げられる。ロジンとしては、ガムロジン、トール油ロジン、ウッドロジン(米国のハーキュレス社製)等が挙げられる。重合ロジンとしては、ポリペールレジン、ダイマレックスレジン(理化ハーキュレス社製)等が挙げられる。水添ロジンとしては、エステルガムA、エステルガムAAV(荒川化学社製)、ハリエスターT、ハリエスターS(播磨化成社製)、エステルガム8L、ペンタリンA(理化ハーキュレス社製)等が挙げられる。ロジンフェノール樹脂としては、スミライトレジンPR12603(住友デュレズ社製)、タマノル803(荒川化学社製)等が挙げられる。
【0032】
テルペン系樹脂としては、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂等が挙げられるが、テルペン樹脂としては、YSレジンPx(ヤスハラケミカル社製)、ピッコライトA(ハーキュレス社製)等が挙げられる。テルペンフェノール樹脂としては、YSポリスターT、スケネクタディSP566(スケネクタディ社製、米国)等があげられる。
【0033】
また、これら以外の粘着剤を用いても良い。例えばアクリル系粘着剤としては、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル〔例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸のメチルエステル、エチルエステル、プロピルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、ブチルエステル、イソブチルエステル、ヘキシルエステル、オクチルエステル、2−エチルエステル、イソオクチルエステル、イソデシルエステル、ドデシルエステルなどのC1〜20アルキルエステルなど〕の単独又は共重合体や該(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルと他のモノマー〔例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、無水マレイン酸などのカルボキシル基若しくは酸無水物基含有モノマー;(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルなどのヒドロキシル基含有モノマー;スチレンスルホン酸などのスルホン酸基含有モノマー;2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリロイルホスフォネートなどのリン酸基含有モノマー;(メタ)アクリルアミドなどのアミド基含有モノマー;(メタ)アクリル酸アミノエチルなどのアミノ基含有モノマー;N−シクロヘキシルマレイミドなどのイミド基含有モノマー;酢酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル類;N−ビニルピロリドンなどのビニル基含有複素環化合物;スチレン、α―メチルスチレンなどのスチレン系モノマー;アクリロニトリルなどのシアノ基含有モノマー;(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルなどのエポキシ基含有アクリル系モノマー;ビニルエーテルなどのビニルエーテル系モノマー等〕との共重合体からなるアクリル系樹脂が挙げられる。
【0034】
本発明の粘着剤は、有機溶剤系のコーティング剤でも水系のコーティング剤でも無溶剤タイプのものでも良く、多官能イソシアネートと水酸基の反応による架橋、ゴム系粘着剤に関しては加硫による架橋、ウレタン樹脂系粘着剤に関しては不飽和基を利用した電子線硬化などを実施したものでも良い。
【0035】
上記粘着剤のコーティングは、ブレードコーター、バーコーター、エア−ナイフコーター、グラビアコーター、ロールコーター、ダイコーター、リップコーター等の通常の塗布装置で塗布・乾燥することによって得ることができる。この場合の塗布量は、固形分質量で2g/m2以上、好ましくは、4〜30g/m2の範囲で調整される。
【0036】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。実施例中単に部とあるのは重量部を示す。
合成例1
DLラクチド990部、重合度が10であるポリグリセリン(ダイセル化学PGL10:水酸基濃度850KOHmg/g)10部、開環重合触媒として、オクチル酸スズ0.5部を4つ口フラスコ中に仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、180℃で3時間加熱溶融させることにより、開環重合させ、その後、残留ラクチドを減圧留去させることにより脂肪族ポリエステル(I)を得た。組成および還元粘度を表1に示す。
合成例2
DLラクチド950部、カプロラクトン40部、重合度が10であるポリグリセリン10部、開環重合触媒として、オクチル酸スズ0.5部を4つ口フラスコ中に仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、180℃で3時間加熱溶融させることにより、開環重合させ、その後、残留ラクチド、カプロラクトンを減圧留去させることにより脂肪族ポリエステル(II)を得た。組成および還元粘度を表1に示す。
【0037】
【表1】
【0038】
アクリル系粘着剤の調整
次の組成比となるよう各モノマーを混合した。
アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル:75重量%
アクリル酸エチル:10重量%
アクリル酸:0.5重量%
酢酸ビニル:4.5重量%
次いで、上記混合液100部に対して、
アニオン系乳化剤(商品名:エマールNC−35/花王社製):6部
イオン交換水:150部
を混合して、乳化モノマー混合液を調整した。
【0039】
次に、攪拌機、クーラー、滴下ロート、窒素吸入管、温度計を付帯したフラスコに、イオン交換水150部、過硫酸カリウム0.5部、オクチルメルカプタン0.1部を仕込み、窒素置換しながら80℃に昇温した後、上記乳化モノマー混合液を1/6滴下した。反応率が90%に達した時点で残りのモノマー混合液を3時間かけて滴下し、重合を行った。滴下終了後、80℃で3時間加熱熟成して反応を完成させた。次にフラスコ内容物を40℃に冷却し、カルボキシル基の100モル%に相当するアンモニア水を添加して中和反応を行い、反応後、ロジン系のタッキファイアー(商品名:スーパーエステルE−720/荒川化学工業社製)を3部添加して強攪拌し、アクリル系粘着剤(I)を得た。
【0040】
天然ゴム系粘着剤の調整
ゴム成分として天然ゴム(クレープ素練り品、ムーニー粘度68)75重量部、及びスチレン−ブタジエン共重合ゴム(SBR:日本ゼオン社製「ニポール1502」、ムーニー粘度52)25重量部を用いた。ゴム成分100重量部に対して、粘着付与樹脂(トーネックス社製「エスコレックス1271」、脂肪族系石油樹脂)50重量部、有機過酸化物(日本油脂社製「パーヘキサ3M」;1,1−ビス(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン)2重量部、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール(大内新興化学社製「ノクラックMB」)2重量部、及びヒンダドフェノール系老化防止剤(チバスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製「イルガノックス565」)1重量部を用いた。これらの成分を攪拌しながらトルエン/ヘキサン混合溶剤に溶解させて、天然ゴム系粘着剤(I)を調整した。(固形分濃度25重量%)
【0041】
参考例1
脂肪族ポリエステル(I)10重量部をトルエン200重量部、メチルエチルケトン200重量部の混合溶剤に溶解し、この溶液を厚さ50μmのポリL乳酸フィルム上に、乾燥膜厚0.1μmになるようにコーティング後、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥した。得られたアンカー剤塗布フィルムにアクリル系粘着剤(I)を乾燥膜厚10μmになるように塗布し、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥させ、粘着剤積層ポリL乳酸フィルム(I)を得た。
【0042】
参考例2
脂肪族ポリエステル(II)10重量部をトルエン200重量部、メチルエチルケトン200重量部の混合溶剤に溶解し、この溶液を厚さ50μmのポリL乳酸フィルム上に、乾燥膜厚0.1μmになるようにコーティング後、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥した。得られたアンカー剤塗布フィルムにアクリル系粘着剤(I)を乾燥膜厚10μmになるように塗布し、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥させ、粘着剤積層ポリL乳酸フィルム(II)を得た。
【0043】
実施例1
脂肪族ポリエステル(II)10重量部をトルエン200重量部、メチルエチルケトン200重量部の混合溶剤に溶解し、この溶液を厚さ50μmのポリL乳酸フィルム上に、乾燥膜厚0.1μmになるようにコーティング後、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥した。得られたアンカー剤塗布フィルムに天然ゴム系粘着剤(I)を乾燥膜厚10μmになるように塗布し、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥させ、粘着剤積層ポリL乳酸フィルム(III)を得た。
【0044】
比較例1
厚さ50μmのポリL乳酸フィルム上に、アクリル系粘着剤(I)を乾燥膜厚10μmになるように塗布し、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥させ、粘着剤積層ポリL乳酸フィルム(IV)を得た。
【0045】
比較例2
厚さ50μmのポリL乳酸フィルム上に、天然ゴム系粘着剤(I)を乾燥膜厚10μmになるように塗布し、40℃で1時間熱風乾燥させ、粘着剤積層ポリL乳酸フィルム(V)を得た。
【0046】
上記実施例、比較例、参考例で得た粘着剤積層ポリL乳酸フィルム(I)〜(V)を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
【0047】
▲1▼粘着剤/ポリL乳酸フィルム間の接着強度:
ガラス基材に対して粘着剤層を合わせ、ポリL乳酸フィルム側(上側)より、カッターにより10×10の碁盤目(間隔1mm)を切り、セロファン製粘着テープ剥離により密着性を評価した。剥離せず残った個数を示した。
【0048】
▲2▼粘着剤層の粘着性(ボールタック)
JIS Z−0237に従って、粘着フィルムのボールタックを測定し、測定結果をボールナンバーで示した。測定温度は5℃とした。
【0049】
▲3▼粘着剤の残留性
ポリL乳酸シートに対して粘着フィルムを貼り付け、2kgローラーで1往復圧着させ、5℃にて、40m/分以上の急速で剥離し、粘着剤の残留性を評価した。
○:残留なし
△:一部残留
×:全面残留
【0050】
【表2】
【0051】
表2より明らかなように実施例1〜3は比較例に比べて密着性、粘着剤残留性に優れていることがわかる。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したとおり、この発明により、粘着剤との接着性を飛躍的に向上させることが出来るアンカー剤が得られる。従ってポリ乳酸フィルムをはじめとする生分解性フィルムを基材とした場合にも優れた性能を有する積層体を得ることが出来る。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a biodegradable anchor agent for an adhesive and a laminate. More specifically, the present invention relates to a biodegradable laminate obtained by laminating a biodegradable film and a natural product-based pressure-sensitive adhesive via a biodegradable anchor agent.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Due to the recent increase in awareness of environmental problems, development of products using natural materials or biodegradable materials has been actively conducted.
[0003]
From such a trend of the world, studies on labels and adhesive tapes using poly L lactic acid film as a base material and coated with an adhesive have been actively conducted. For example, Patent Document 1 relates to a biodegradable pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and a biodegradable base material that is coated with natural rubber is proposed. In Patent Document 2, it can be used for a dust removing device and discarded. An easy biodegradable adhesive sheet is proposed.
However, the poly-L-lactic acid film is said to be a favorite of biodegradable films because of its plant-derived plastics, price and physical properties. However, it is not only natural rubber adhesives but also synthetic rubber adhesives. Adhesives, acrylic adhesives, and urethane adhesives also have poor adhesion to the poly-L lactic acid film. That is, even if it is going to make an adhesive film using the above-mentioned adhesive to a biodegradable film, adhesiveness of an adhesive to a substrate film is not enough, for example, an adhesive layer can be easily formed by a film bending or rubbing test. It dropped out and there was a problem in practical use.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-7-40492 (Claims)
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2000-60788 A (Claims)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to use biodegradable films and pressure sensitive adhesives, in particular, polylactic acid films and anchor agents having excellent adhesion to natural rubber-based pressure sensitive adhesives such as natural rubber, acrylic resin pressure sensitive adhesives, and the like. It is to provide a laminated body.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that the adhesion is drastically improved by coating the adhesive anchor agent of the present invention, thereby completing the present invention. . That is, this invention is the following anchor agents for adhesives, and a laminated body.
[0007]
(1) It contains 50% by weight or more of lactic acid residues, the molar ratio (L / D) of L lactic acid to D lactic acid is in the range of 9/1 to 1/9, and the reduced viscosity is 0.3 to 1.0 dl. An anchor agent for pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising an aliphatic polyester in the range of / g.
[0008]
(2) A laminate comprising the biodegradable film coated with the anchor agent according to (1) and further coated with an adhesive.
[0009]
(3) The laminate according to (2), wherein the biodegradable film is a poly-L lactic acid film.
[0010]
(4) The laminate according to (2) or (3), wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains natural rubber.
[0011]
(5) The laminate according to (2) or (3), wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains an acrylic resin.
[0012]
(6) The laminate according to (4) or (5), wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive further contains a rosin resin and / or a terpene resin.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The aliphatic polyester of the present invention preferably contains 50% by weight or more of lactic acid residues. Preferably it is 75 weight% or more, More preferably, it is 90 weight% or more. If it is less than 50% by weight, it may be difficult to achieve both good blocking resistance and solvent solubility. Moreover, when a film is a poly L lactic acid film, adhesiveness may be insufficient. The composition of the aliphatic polyester is determined from the proton integration ratio of 1 H-NMR measurement.
[0014]
The aliphatic polyester of the present invention preferably has a molar ratio (L / D) of L lactic acid to D lactic acid in the range of 9/1 to 1/9. The preferable upper limit of L lactic acid is 8.5, the more preferable lower limit is 8.0, the preferable lower limit is 1.5, and the more preferable upper limit is 2. If the D lactic acid is excessively larger than this range, the solubility in general-purpose solvents such as ethyl acetate and methyl ethyl ketone tends to be insufficient, and may not be suitable as a coating agent. Similarly, even when L-lactic acid is excessive, the general-purpose solvent solubility is insufficient and may not be suitable as a coating agent. Here, the L / D ratio is determined by measuring the optical rotation of the lactic acid monomer after methanolysis of the aliphatic polyester.
[0015]
The resin reduced viscosity of the aliphatic polyester of the present invention is desirably in the range of 0.3 to 1.0 dl / g. When the reduced viscosity is less than 0.3 dl / g, the adhesion strength as the anchor agent may be lowered. On the other hand, if it is greater than 1.0 dl / g, the solution viscosity may increase and the coating suitability may deteriorate.
[0016]
The resin reduced viscosity is a value measured by dissolving 0.125 g of a sample in 25 ml of chloroform and using an Ubbelohde viscosity tube at a measurement temperature of 25 ° C.
[0017]
Examples of the oxyacid monomer copolymerizable with the aliphatic polyester of the present invention include glycolic acid, 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, and 12-hydroxystearic acid. Examples include acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 10-hydroxystearic acid, malic acid, citric acid, and gluconic acid. Further, an intramolecular ester of a hydroxy acid such as caprolactone can also be used.
[0018]
Examples of the dicarboxylic acid copolymerizable with the aliphatic polyester of the present invention include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dimer acid. Examples of the diol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and butanediol. Is mentioned.
[0019]
Solvents that can be used in the anchor agent using the aliphatic polyester of the present invention include ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and ethyl acetate, aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene, and ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone. However, it is not limited to these.
[0020]
In the anchor agent of the present invention, a curing agent such as polyfunctional isocyanate, an antiblocking agent such as silica gel and wax, a viscosity modifier, a rheology modifier, an antifoaming agent, and the like can be added.
[0021]
The anchor agent of the present invention is applied to a biodegradable film, preferably a polylactic acid film. As a coating method, known methods such as spray coating, die coating, knife coating, and gravure coating are used, and there is no particular limitation. Biodegradability refers to the property of being converted to a low molecular weight compound in the course of degradation, involving the metabolism of the organism.
[0022]
In addition, when the anchor coating agent is applied to the film, it may be an in-line coating in which the anchor agent is coated before the film is stretched and then stretched. There may be.
[0023]
As the polylactic acid film, an optical purity having an L-lactic acid content of 97 mol% or more is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance and adhesion, and 99% or more is more preferable.
[0024]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention preferably contains natural rubber as a main agent from the viewpoint of adhesion. Examples of the natural rubber include smoked sheet, pale clave, air dried sheet, skim rubber, SP rubber, TC rubber, MG rubber and the like. By kneading natural rubber, it is possible to collapse the high molecular weight gel rubber, lower the average molecular weight, and narrow the molecular weight distribution. Natural rubber can control the adhesive properties by mastication, and further facilitates mixing with a tackifier and the like. Therefore, natural rubber includes a kneaded product. The Mooney viscosity [ML (1 + 4) 100 ° C.] of natural rubber is usually 20 to 90, preferably 30 to 80, more preferably 35 to 70.
[0025]
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention, a synthetic rubber may be included in the main agent. Examples of the synthetic rubber include styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), polyisobutylene rubber (PIB), and butyl rubber (IIR). Among the synthetic rubbers, polyisoprene rubber close to natural rubber is preferable for exerting the anchor coat effect.
[0026]
SBR may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer, but a random copolymer is preferred from the viewpoint of adhesive properties. SBR may be synthesized, but a commercially available product can be used. As the random copolymer of SBR, trade names Nipol 1500, Nipol 1502, Nipol 1507, Nipol 1006, Nipol 1009 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd .; trade names JSR1500, JSR1502, JSR1503, JSR1013N manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. , JSR0202 and the like.
[0027]
Examples of the block copolymer of SBR include trade names TR1101, TR1118, TR4122S, TRKX138S manufactured by Shell Chemical Co., Ltd. and trade names Tuftec H manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation.
[0028]
The amount of bound styrene in SBR is usually about 15 to 50% by weight, preferably about 20 to 45% by weight. The Mooney viscosity [ML (1 + 4) 100 ° C.] of SBR is usually 20 to 90, preferably 30 to 80, more preferably 35 to 70.
[0029]
Polyisoprene is a synthetic rubber closest to natural rubber, and is excellent in adhesiveness and self-adhesion. Commercially available polyisoprene includes Exxon brand names Vistanex LM-MH, Vistanex MM-L-120, Vistanex MM-L-140; Basf brand names Obanol B-100, Obanol B-80. And Obanol B-120.
[0030]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention may further contain a tackifier. As the tackifier, those containing a rosin resin and / or a terpene resin are preferable in order to exert an adhesive effect.
[0031]
Examples of the rosin resin include rosin, polymerized rosin, hydrogenated rosin, rosin ester, hydrogenated rosin ester, and rosin phenol resin. Examples of the rosin include gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin (manufactured by Hercules USA). Examples of the polymerized rosin include a polypeel resin and a dimalex resin (manufactured by Rika Hercules). Examples of the hydrogenated rosin include ester gum A, ester gum AAV (Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.), Harrier Star T, Harrier Star S (Harima Kasei Co., Ltd.), ester gum 8L, pentalin A (Rika Hercules Co., Ltd.) and the like. . Examples of the rosin phenol resin include Sumilite Resin PR12603 (manufactured by Sumitomo Durez), Tamanoru 803 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
[0032]
Examples of terpene resins include terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, and aromatic modified terpene resins. Examples of terpene resins include YS resin Px (manufactured by Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Piccolite A (manufactured by Hercules Co., Ltd.). . Examples of the terpene phenol resin include YS Polyster T, Schenectady SP566 (manufactured by Schenectady, USA) and the like.
[0033]
Moreover, you may use adhesives other than these. For example, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters [for example, (meth) acrylic acid methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, hexyl ester, octyl ester, 2- C1-20 alkyl ester such as ethyl ester, isooctyl ester, isodecyl ester, dodecyl ester, etc.] or a copolymer thereof, or the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and other monomers (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Carboxyl group or acid anhydride group-containing monomer such as itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride; hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; sulfone such as styrene sulfonic acid Group-containing monomers; Phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethylacryloyl phosphonate; Amide group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylamide; Amino group-containing monomers such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylate; N-cyclohexylmaleimide and the like Imide group-containing monomers; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate; vinyl group-containing heterocyclic compounds such as N-vinylpyrrolidone; styrene monomers such as styrene and α-methylstyrene; cyano group-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile; An acrylic resin comprising a copolymer with an epoxy group-containing acrylic monomer such as glycidyl acrylate; a vinyl ether monomer such as vinyl ether].
[0034]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention may be an organic solvent-based coating agent, a water-based coating agent, or a solventless type. Cross-linking by reaction of polyfunctional isocyanate and hydroxyl group. For rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, crosslinking by vulcanization, urethane resin Regarding the pressure-sensitive adhesive, it may be one that has been subjected to electron beam curing using an unsaturated group.
[0035]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating can be obtained by coating and drying with a normal coating apparatus such as a blade coater, a bar coater, an air-knife coater, a gravure coater, a roll coater, a die coater, or a lip coater. The coating amount in this case is a solid mass 2 g / m 2 or more, preferably adjusted in the range of 4~30g / m 2.
[0036]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these. In the examples, “parts” means “parts by weight”.
Synthesis example 1
990 parts of DL lactide, 10 parts of polyglycerin having a polymerization degree of 10 (Daicel Chemical PGL10: hydroxyl group concentration 850 KOHmg / g), 0.5 parts of tin octylate as a ring-opening polymerization catalyst were charged into a four-necked flask, and nitrogen was added. In the atmosphere, ring-opening polymerization was performed by heating and melting at 180 ° C. for 3 hours, and then the residual lactide was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain aliphatic polyester (I). The composition and reduced viscosity are shown in Table 1.
Synthesis example 2
950 parts of DL lactide, 40 parts of caprolactone, 10 parts of polyglycerin having a polymerization degree of 10 and 0.5 part of tin octylate as a ring-opening polymerization catalyst were charged into a four-necked flask and placed at 180 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Ring-opening polymerization was performed by heating and melting for a period of time, and then residual lactide and caprolactone were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain aliphatic polyester (II). The composition and reduced viscosity are shown in Table 1.
[0037]
[Table 1]
[0038]
Adjustment of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive Each monomer was mixed so as to have the following composition ratio.
2-ethylhexyl acrylate: 75% by weight
Ethyl acrylate: 10% by weight
Acrylic acid: 0.5% by weight
Vinyl acetate: 4.5% by weight
Next, for 100 parts of the mixture,
An anionic emulsifier (trade name: EMAL NC-35 / manufactured by Kao Corporation): 6 parts ion exchange water: 150 parts were mixed to prepare an emulsified monomer mixture.
[0039]
Next, a flask equipped with a stirrer, cooler, dropping funnel, nitrogen suction tube and thermometer was charged with 150 parts of ion-exchanged water, 0.5 part of potassium persulfate and 0.1 part of octyl mercaptan, and the atmosphere was replaced with nitrogen. After raising the temperature to 0 ° C., 1/6 of the emulsion monomer mixture was added dropwise. When the reaction rate reached 90%, the remaining monomer mixture was added dropwise over 3 hours to perform polymerization. After completion of dropping, the reaction was completed by heating and aging at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. Next, the flask contents were cooled to 40 ° C. and ammonia water corresponding to 100 mol% of the carboxyl group was added to carry out a neutralization reaction. After the reaction, a rosin tackifier (trade name: Superester E-720) was used. / Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 3 parts was added and stirred vigorously to obtain an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (I).
[0040]
75 parts by weight of natural rubber (crepe paste, Mooney viscosity 68) and styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR: “Nipol 1502” manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., Mooney viscosity 52) 25 Part by weight was used. 100 parts by weight of rubber component, 50 parts by weight of tackifier resin (“ESCOREX 1271” manufactured by Tonex, aliphatic petroleum resin), organic peroxide (“Perhexa 3M” manufactured by NOF Corporation; 1,1- 2 parts by weight of bis (tert-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2 parts by weight of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (“NOCRACK MB” manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.), and hindered phenol-based antioxidant 1 part by weight (“Irganox 565” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) was used. These components were dissolved in a toluene / hexane mixed solvent with stirring to prepare a natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive (I). (Solid concentration 25% by weight)
[0041]
Reference example 1
10 parts by weight of aliphatic polyester (I) is dissolved in a mixed solvent of 200 parts by weight of toluene and 200 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and this solution is placed on a poly L lactic acid film having a thickness of 50 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 0.1 μm. After coating, it was dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (I) was applied to the obtained anchor agent-coated film so as to have a dry film thickness of 10 μm, and dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive laminated poly-L lactic acid film (I).
[0042]
Reference example 2
10 parts by weight of aliphatic polyester (II) is dissolved in a mixed solvent of 200 parts by weight of toluene and 200 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and this solution is placed on a poly L lactic acid film having a thickness of 50 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 0.1 μm. After coating, it was dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (I) was applied to the obtained anchor agent-coated film so as to have a dry film thickness of 10 μm, and dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive laminated poly-L lactic acid film (II).
[0043]
Example 1
10 parts by weight of aliphatic polyester (II) is dissolved in a mixed solvent of 200 parts by weight of toluene and 200 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and this solution is placed on a poly L lactic acid film having a thickness of 50 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 0.1 μm. After coating, it was dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. The natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive (I) was applied to the obtained anchor agent-coated film so as to have a dry film thickness of 10 μm and dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive laminated poly-L lactic acid film (III). .
[0044]
Comparative Example 1
An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (I) is applied on a 50 μm-thick poly L lactic acid film so as to have a dry film thickness of 10 μm, and dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive laminated poly-L lactic acid film (IV). Obtained.
[0045]
Comparative Example 2
A natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive (I) is applied on a poly-L lactic acid film having a thickness of 50 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 10 μm, and dried with hot air at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. Got.
[0046]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive laminated poly L lactic acid films (I) to (V) obtained in the above Examples, Comparative Examples and Reference Examples were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0047]
(1) Adhesive strength between adhesive / poly L lactic acid film:
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was combined with the glass substrate, and a 10 × 10 grid (interval 1 mm) was cut with a cutter from the poly L lactic acid film side (upper side), and adhesion was evaluated by peeling the cellophane adhesive tape. The number remaining without peeling was shown.
[0048]
(2) Adhesive layer adhesiveness (ball tack)
According to JIS Z-0237, the ball tack of the adhesive film was measured, and the measurement result was indicated by a ball number. The measurement temperature was 5 ° C.
[0049]
(3) Adhesive persistence Adhesive film is applied to the poly-L-lactic acid sheet, and it is reciprocated once with a 2kg roller, and it is peeled off rapidly at 5 ° C over 40m / min. evaluated.
○: No residue △: Partial residue ×: Full surface residue [0050]
[Table 2]
[0051]
As is clear from Table 2, Examples 1 to 3 are superior in adhesion and pressure-sensitive adhesive residue as compared with Comparative Examples.
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, an anchor agent capable of dramatically improving the adhesiveness with the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be obtained. Accordingly, a laminate having excellent performance can be obtained even when a biodegradable film such as a polylactic acid film is used as a base material.
Claims (5)
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| JP5066586B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-11-07 | 日本ビー・ケミカル株式会社 | Lactic acid-based coating agent excellent in hydrolysis resistance and its coating |
| JP6974578B1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-12-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Refractory resin composition, refractory sheet and fittings |
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| JPH0740492A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-10 | Lintec Corp | Biodegradable adhesive tape |
| JPH10204378A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-08-04 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Biodegradable coating |
| JP3887946B2 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2007-02-28 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Ink jet recording medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP4427144B2 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2010-03-03 | ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社 | Adhesive sheet manufacturing method and dust removing device |
| JP4585152B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2010-11-24 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Biodegradable laminate |
| JP4636748B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2011-02-23 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Biodegradable film laminate and biodegradable label |
| JP2002097437A (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2002-04-02 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Biodegradable polyester adhesive |
| JP4080776B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2008-04-23 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Biodegradable bonding material |
| JP2004231797A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Biodegradable adhesive, varnish and laminate using the same |
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