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JP4480057B2 - Floor structure and floor drain material - Google Patents
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JP4480057B2 - Floor structure and floor drain material - Google Patents

Floor structure and floor drain material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4480057B2
JP4480057B2 JP2000087829A JP2000087829A JP4480057B2 JP 4480057 B2 JP4480057 B2 JP 4480057B2 JP 2000087829 A JP2000087829 A JP 2000087829A JP 2000087829 A JP2000087829 A JP 2000087829A JP 4480057 B2 JP4480057 B2 JP 4480057B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
belt
groove
fitted
drain material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000087829A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001271481A (en
Inventor
貴久 三宅
武治 久保田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takiron Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takiron Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2000087829A priority Critical patent/JP4480057B2/en
Publication of JP2001271481A publication Critical patent/JP2001271481A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、マンション、学校、病院等で使用している室内冷房機が室外に排出する水を建屋外に流出させる共同廊下等の床構造と、この床構造の形成に使用する床用ドレイン材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、マンション、学校、病院等の室内冷房機の需要が激増し、冷房機が発生させる水の処理が大きな問題となっている。一般的に、室内冷房機は発生させた水を室外に排出する機能までを具備して販売され設置されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、水をマンション、学校、病院等の建屋外に流出させるために共同廊下等に排水設備が、特に古い建屋には設けらていないのが現状となっている。そのために、古い建屋等で室内冷房機を増設する場合は、ドレイン排水溝材や排水管等を共同廊下等に新たに埋設する工事や共同廊下等に新たに排水溝を形成する工事が行なわれているが、コンクリートの下地を削るなど非常に手間の掛る工事になることから経済的に大きな問題になっている。本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、排水機能を有した経済的な床構造と、この床構造の形成に使用できる床用ドレイン材を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の請求項1に係る床構造は、床下地に平行に離間させて貼着されている床材間にできる帯状溝に、帯状溝のドレインパイプ側の一端で余部を残して帯体の長尺体を嵌設し、該余部に、短尺体を長尺体に面合わせさせで嵌設した床構造において、帯体の長尺体は帯状溝と略同幅で略同厚みで、その表面に少なくとも1つの長さ方向に連通する凹溝が幅方向左右対称に設けてあり、短尺体は前記長尺体と断面同形であって、長尺体が裏向きで、短尺体が表向きで帯状溝に嵌設されていることを特徴とする。
【0005】
これにより、冷房機に接続されているドレインパイプの先端部を固定バンド等で帯状溝の余部に嵌設した表向きの短尺体に接続固定すれば、ドレインパイプの先端部から流出してくる水はこの余部に嵌設した表向きの短尺体の溝内に溜まりつつ、裏向きで嵌設されている帯体の長尺体の凹溝に流れ込み他端部に前もって設けらている排水溝等に速やかに排出される。この場合、凹溝は裏向きであることから、床下地との間にトンネル水路が形成され、この床構造の上を歩いた時に排水に直接触れることも無く、床面が水浸しになるようなこともない。
【000
この際、帯体の凹溝を幅方向左右対称に設けているので、帯体の短尺体と長尺体を表裏の関係で面合わせさせても両者の凹溝の位置が一致することから、スムーズに水が流れ、帯状溝の余部では床下地が剥き出しにならないことから、意匠性に優れたものになる。
【000
また、本発明の請求項に係る床用ドレイン材は、床下地に平行に離間させて貼着されている床材間にできる帯状溝に嵌設するドレイン材であって、帯状溝と略同幅で略同厚みで、その表面に少なくとも1つの長さ方向に連通する凹溝が幅方向左右対称に設けた帯体の長尺体と長尺体と断面同形の短尺体を、互いに表裏の関係で幅端面同士を面合わせさせて一体化したことを特徴とする。
【000
帯体の短尺体と長尺体を一体化すれば、嵌設時の手間が大きく減少する。また、この帯体の短尺体と長尺体を一体化した床用ドレイン材を使用した床構造は、本発明の請求項に係る床構造と全く同じ作用を奏することになる。
【0009
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。
【001
図1は、本発明の請求項に係る床構造1の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。図からも明らかなように、この床構造1は、マンションの共同廊下において、床下地4に平行に離間して貼着されている床材3間にできる帯状溝に、帯状溝の一端で余部31を残して、表面にその長さ方向に連通する少なくとも1つ、図1では5つの凹溝21をその幅方向左右対称に設け且つ帯状溝と略同幅で略同厚みの帯体20の長尺体24を裏向きで嵌設し、同時に、余部31に同帯体20の短尺体23を表向きで長尺体24に面合わせさせて嵌設したものである。
【001
請求項1に係る床構造1は、マンションの共同廊下等には土足用の床材3が既に敷設されていれば、廊下を横切るように帯体20の幅と略同幅で床材3を剥がし、逆に床材3の新設時には、床材3を帯体20の幅と略同幅で平行に離間させて、帯状溝を形成すること等の施工をして構成されることになる。
【0001
また、図1のように、室内冷房機に接続され室外に導出されているドレインパイプ5の先端部を帯状溝の余部31に嵌設されている短尺体23の上に置けば、ドレインパイプ5の先端部から流出してくる室内冷房によって発生した水はこの余部31に嵌設された短尺体23上に排出されることになる。この場合、ドレインパイプ5の先端部がずれないように固定具等(不図示)で短尺体23に接続することもできる。
【0001
そして、この水は余部31に嵌設されている短尺体23の凹溝21より、裏向きで嵌設されている帯体20の長尺体24の凹溝21を透して廊下の他端部に前もって設けらている排水溝40に速やかに排出されることになる。この場合、凹溝21は裏向きであることから、床下地4との間にトンネル水路が形成され、この床構造1の上を歩いた時に排水に直接触れることも無く、床面が水浸しになるようなこともない。
【0001
図2は、帯体20の短尺体23と長尺体24を表裏の関係で互いの幅端面22,22同士を面合わせさせた部分を拡大して示す斜視図であり、帯体20の凹溝21を幅方向左右対称に設け両者の凹溝21が一致していることで、この図から、水路形成がより明確に理解できることになる。
【0001
また、図1と図2は共に本発明の請求項に係る床用ドレイン材2の一実施形態を示す斜視図ともなる。その場合、床用ドレイン材2は、両図において、表面にその長さ方向に連通する少なくとも1つの凹溝21をその巾方向左右対称に設けた帯体20の短尺体23と長尺体24を、互いに表裏の関係で幅端面22,22同士を面合わせさせて一体化したものになる。
【0001
そして、このような床用ドレイン材2は、一体化した一つのドレイン材として形成されていることから、床下地4に平行に離間させて貼着した床材3間にできる帯状溝に一度で嵌設することができ非常に便利なものになる。
【0001
図3のa、b、cは、それぞれ本発明の床構造1に使用する帯体20又は床用ドレイン材2の一例を示す断面図である。そのaは、図1及び図2で示した帯体20又は床用ドレイン材2の断面を示すものであり、そのbは、左右両端が半円状で広がり且つ上部の開口が狭い断面となる1つの凹溝21を設けた帯体20又は床用ドレイン材2の断面を示すものであり、そのcは、上記bで示した凹溝21と同様な凹溝21を並列させて2つ設けた帯体20又は床用ドレイン材2の断面を示すものである。
【001
このように、本発明においては、帯体20又は床用ドレイン材2の表面に設ける凹溝21の断面形状は、角、円、これ等の組み合わせなど限定されるものではなく、また、表面での開口の大きさも限定されるものではない。
【0019
また、本発明の床用ドレイン材2や帯体20の形成に使用する材料には、合成樹脂、腐食性の高い金属、防錆処理した金属及び金属と合成樹脂の複合材等が好適に使用できる。
【002
そして、ドレインパイプ5から流れ出る水量は室内冷房機のキャパシティやその日の湿度によるところが大きいが、この流れ出る水量を問題なく排水溝40に排出させることは、床用ドレイン材2や帯体20の幅や凹溝21の断面積及び形成に使用する材料強度等を考慮して設計することによって可能になるのである。
【002
【発明の効果】
本発明の請求項1に係る床構造は、床下地4に平行に離間させて貼着した床材3間にできる帯状溝に、帯状溝の一端で余部を残して、表面にその長さ方向に連通する少なくとも1つの凹溝21を設けた帯状溝と略同幅で略同厚みの帯体を裏向きで嵌設することから、冷房機に接続されているドレインパイプの先端部を固定バンド等で帯状溝の余部に嵌設された短尺体に接続固定すれば、ドレインパイプの先端部から流出してくる水は短尺体の溝内に溜まりつつ、裏向きで嵌設されている帯体の凹溝に流れ込み他端部に前もって設けらている排水溝等に速やかに排出される。この場合、凹溝は裏向きであることから、床下地との間にトンネル水路が形成され、この床構造の上を歩いた時に排水に直接触れることも無く、床面が水浸しになるようなこともない。また、この場合は帯状溝の余部では床下地が剥き出しにならないことから、意匠性に優れたものになる。
【0022】
また、本発明の請求項に係る床用ドレイン材は、床下地4に平行に離間させて貼着した床材3間にできる帯状溝に嵌設するドレイン材であって、表面にその長さ方向に連通する少なくとも1つの凹溝21をその巾方向左右対称に設けた帯体の短尺体と長尺体を、互いに表裏の関係で幅端面同士を面合わせさせて一体化していることから、嵌設時の手間が大きく減少する。また、この帯体の短尺体と長尺体を一体化した床用ドレイン材を使用した床構造は、本発明の請求項に係る床構造と全く同じ効果を奏することになる。
【0023】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の床構造の一実施形態に係る斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の床用ドレイン材の一実施形態に係る部分斜視図である。
【図3】本発明の一実施形態に係る帯体又は床用ドレイン材の断面図である。
【0024】
【符号の説明】
1 床構造
2 床用ドレイン材
20 帯体
21 凹溝
22 幅端面
23 短尺体
24 長尺体
3 床
1 余部
4 床下地
40 排水溝
5 ドレインパイプ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a floor structure such as a common corridor in which water discharged from an indoor air conditioner used in an apartment, a school, a hospital, etc. to the outside of the building is discharged to the outside of the building, and a floor drain material used for forming this floor structure About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, the demand for indoor air conditioners such as condominiums, schools and hospitals has increased dramatically, and the treatment of water generated by the air conditioners has become a major problem. Generally, indoor air conditioners are sold and installed with a function of discharging generated water to the outside.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, water an apartment, school, drainage facilities to co-corridor or the like in order to flow out to the outside the building of the hospital or the like, that is not provided we are in particular old building has become a status quo. For this reason, when installing an indoor air conditioner in an old building, etc., construction for newly burying drain drainage grooves and drain pipes in the common corridor, etc., and construction for newly forming drainage grooves in the common corridor, etc. However, it is a big problem economically because it is a very time-consuming work such as cutting the concrete base. This invention is made | formed in view of said problem, and it is providing the drain material for floors which can be used for formation of the economical floor structure which has the drainage function, and this floor structure.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the floor structure according to claim 1 of the present invention has a belt-like groove formed between floor materials adhered in parallel to the floor base , at one end of the belt-like groove on the drain pipe side. In a floor structure in which a long body of a belt body is fitted with a surplus part, and the short body is fitted to the long body in the surplus part, the long body of the belt body is approximately the same width as the belt-like groove. The groove has substantially the same thickness, and at least one groove in the length direction is provided symmetrically in the width direction, and the short body has the same cross section as the long body, and the long body is facing down. The short body is face-up and is fitted into the belt-like groove .
[0005]
As a result, if the tip of the drain pipe connected to the air conditioner is connected and fixed to a short-sided body that is fitted in the remainder of the belt-like groove with a fixing band or the like, the water flowing out from the tip of the drain pipe is while reservoir in the groove of the short body ostensibly was inlaid in this Amarube, drains and the like have been previously provided et the other end flows into the groove of the elongated body of the band member which is inlaid face down It is discharged promptly. In this case, since the ditch is facing down, a tunnel water channel is formed between the floor and the floor, and when walking on this floor structure, the floor surface is submerged without touching the drainage directly. There is nothing.
[000 6 ]
At this time, since the grooves of the belt body are provided symmetrically in the width direction, even if the short body and the long body of the belt body are face-to-face in the relationship of the front and back, the positions of the grooves of the both match, smooth water flow, subfloor is because it does not become exposed, becomes excellent in meaning Takumi property in Amarube of the strip-shaped groove.
[000 7 ]
Further, the floor drain material according to claim 2 of the present invention is a drain material fitted in a belt-like groove formed between floor materials that are stuck and spaced apart in parallel to the floor base, and is substantially the same as the belt-like groove. substantially the same thickness at the same width, the short of at least one of the elongate body and the elongate body of the strip provided in the groove width direction symmetrically in communication with the longitudinal and cross-sectional isomorphic to the surface, front and back each other Because of this relationship, the width end faces are brought together and integrated.
[000 8 ]
If the short body and the long body of the belt are integrated, the labor at the time of fitting is greatly reduced. Moreover, the floor structure using short body and the floor drain material that integrates an elongated body of the belt body, thereby to achieve the exact same effect as the floor structure according to claim 1 of the present invention.
[00 09 ]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[001 0 ]
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the floor structure 1 according to claim 1 of the present invention. As is apparent from the figure, this floor structure 1 is formed in a strip- shaped groove formed between floor materials 3 that are spaced apart and attached in parallel to the floor base 4 in the apartment corridor, and an extra portion at one end of the strip-shaped groove. 1, at least one of the belt bodies 20 having the same width and the same thickness as the belt-like grooves are provided in the surface in FIG. The long body 24 is fitted face-down, and at the same time, the short body 23 of the same band 20 is fitted to the surplus portion 31 so as to face the long body 24 face-up.
[001 1 ]
Floor structure according to claim 1 1, if the joint corridors etc. condominium long been laying flooring 3 for shoes, flooring with a width substantially the same width of the band member 20 across the corridor 3 On the contrary, when the flooring 3 is newly installed, the flooring 3 is spaced apart in parallel with the width of the belt 20 in parallel to form a belt- like groove and the like. .
[0001 2 ]
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, if you put on the short body 23 is inlaid the tip of the drain pipe 5 is led to the outdoor is connected to the indoor air conditioning unit to Amarube 31 of the strip groove, drain pipes The water generated by the indoor cooling that flows out from the front end of 5 is discharged onto the short body 23 fitted in the surplus portion 31. In this case, the drain pipe 5 can be connected to the short body 23 with a fixture or the like (not shown) so that the tip of the drain pipe 5 is not displaced.
[0001 3 ]
And the other of the water it through from the groove 21 of the short member 23 which is inlaid in the remaining parts 31, the grooves 21 of the elongated body 24 of the band member 20, which is inlaid in the face down hallway will be rapidly discharged to the drainage groove 40 is previously provided et the end. In this case, since the concave groove 21 is facing downward, a tunnel water channel is formed between the floor base 4 and the floor surface is submerged without touching the drainage directly when walking on the floor structure 1. There is no such thing.
[0001 4 ]
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a portion in which the width end surfaces 22 of the short body 23 and the long body 24 of the belt body 20 are face to face with each other in a front-back relationship. Since the grooves 21 are provided symmetrically in the width direction and the concave grooves 21 of the both are coincident with each other, the formation of the water channel can be understood more clearly from this figure.
[0001 5 ]
1 and 2 are both perspective views showing an embodiment of the floor drain material 2 according to claim 2 of the present invention. In that case, the floor drain member 2 has a short body 23 and a long body 24 of the belt body 20 provided with at least one concave groove 21 communicating in the length direction on the surface thereof symmetrically in the width direction. Are integrated by aligning the width end faces 22 with each other in a front-to-back relationship.
[0001 6 ]
And since such a drain material 2 for floors is formed as one integrated drain material, it is once in the strip-shaped groove formed between the floor materials 3 stuck and spaced apart in parallel with the floor foundation 4. It can be installed and is very convenient.
[0001 7 ]
3a, 3b, and 3c are cross-sectional views showing examples of the band 20 or the floor drain material 2 used in the floor structure 1 of the present invention. The a shows the cross section of the strip 20 or the floor drain material 2 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and b shows a cross section in which both the left and right ends are semicircular and the upper opening is narrow. 1 shows a cross section of the belt body 20 or the floor drain material 2 provided with one concave groove 21, and c is provided by arranging two concave grooves 21 similar to the concave groove 21 shown in b above in parallel. 2 shows a cross section of the strip 20 or the floor drain material 2.
[001 8 ]
Thus, in the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the groove 21 provided on the surface of the band 20 or the floor drain material 2 is not limited to corners, circles, combinations thereof, etc. The size of the opening is not limited.
[00 19 ]
Further , as the material used for forming the floor drain material 2 or the band 20 of the present invention, synthetic resin, highly corrosive metal, rust-proof metal, composite material of metal and synthetic resin, and the like are preferably used. it can.
[002 0 ]
The amount of water flowing out of the drain pipe 5 is largely due to the capacity of the indoor air conditioner and the humidity of the day. However, the amount of water flowing out of the drain pipe 40 without any problem can be discharged to the width of the drain material 2 for the floor or the band 20. It is possible to design by taking into consideration the cross-sectional area of the groove 21 and the strength of the material used for forming it.
[002 1 ]
【The invention's effect】
The floor structure according to claim 1 of the present invention is a strip-shaped groove formed between floor materials 3 that are separated and adhered in parallel to the floor base 4 , leaving a surplus portion at one end of the strip-shaped groove, and its longitudinal direction on the surface. Since the belt body having substantially the same width and the same thickness as the belt-like groove provided with at least one concave groove 21 communicating with the rear face is fitted face-down, the tip of the drain pipe connected to the air conditioner is fixed to the fixed band. If it is connected and fixed to the short body fitted in the extra part of the belt-like groove, etc., the water flowing out from the tip of the drain pipe is accumulated in the groove of the short body, and the belt body is fitted in the reverse direction. It is rapidly discharged to the drain ditch or the like is previously provided et the other end flows into the groove. In this case, since the ditch is facing down, a tunnel water channel is formed between the floor and the floor, and when walking on this floor structure, the floor surface is submerged without touching the drainage directly. There is nothing . In addition, underfloor in Amarube of this case belt-like groove is because it does not become exposed, becomes excellent in meaning Takumi property.
[0022]
Further, the floor drain material according to claim 2 of the present invention is a drain material fitted in a belt-like groove formed between floor materials 3 that are spaced apart and adhered in parallel to the floor base 4 , and the length of the drain material is long on the surface. Because the short body and the long body of the belt body provided with at least one concave groove 21 communicating in the width direction symmetrically in the width direction are integrated by making the width end faces face to face with each other in a front-back relationship. The trouble at the time of installation is greatly reduced. Moreover, the floor structure using short body and the floor drain material that integrates an elongated body of the belt body, thus achieving the floor structure according to claim 1 exactly same effect of the present invention.
[0023]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view according to an embodiment of a floor structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view according to one embodiment of the floor drain material of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a strip or floor drain material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024]
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor structure 2 Drain material 20 for floors 21 Band 21 Groove 22 Width end surface 23 Short body 24 Long body 3 Floor material
3 1 Extra 4 Floor foundation 40 Drainage 5 Drain pipe

Claims (2)

床下地に平行に離間させて貼着されている床材間にできる帯状溝に、帯状溝のドレインパイプ側の一端で余部を残して帯体の長尺体を嵌設し、該余部に、短尺体を長尺体に面合わせさせで嵌設した床構造において、帯体の長尺体は帯状溝と略同幅で略同厚みで、その表面に少なくとも1つの長さ方向に連通する凹溝が幅方向左右対称に設けてあり、短尺体は前記長尺体と断面同形であって、長尺体が裏向きで、短尺体が表向きで帯状溝に嵌設されていることを特徴とする床構造。In the belt-like groove formed between the flooring materials that are stuck in parallel to the floor base, the elongated body of the belt body is fitted and left at one end on the drain pipe side of the belt-like groove , In a floor structure in which a short body is fitted to a long body, the long body of the belt body is approximately the same width and thickness as the belt-like groove, and at least one concave portion communicating with the surface in the length direction. The groove is provided symmetrically in the width direction, and the short body has the same cross-sectional shape as that of the long body, the long body is facing backwards, and the short body is fitted in the belt-like groove with the front facing. Floor structure. 床下地に平行に離間させて貼着されている床材間にできる帯状溝に嵌設するドレイン材であって、帯状溝と略同幅で略同厚みで、その表面に少なくとも1つの長さ方向に連通する凹溝が幅方向左右対称に設けた帯体の長尺体と長尺体と断面同形の短尺体を、互いに表裏の関係で幅端面同士を面合わせさせて一体化したことを特徴とする床用ドレイン材。A drain material fitted in a belt-like groove formed between floor materials that are spaced apart in parallel to the floor base, having the same width and the same thickness as the belt-like groove, and at least one length on the surface thereof That the long body of the belt body and the short body of the same shape and the same cross-sectional shape are integrated with the width end faces facing each other in the relationship of the front and back Characteristic floor drain material.
JP2000087829A 2000-03-28 2000-03-28 Floor structure and floor drain material Expired - Lifetime JP4480057B2 (en)

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JP6304800B2 (en) * 2013-11-27 2018-04-04 ロンシール工業株式会社 Drain floor structure

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