JP4484352B2 - Mounting structure of cushion body in chair - Google Patents
Mounting structure of cushion body in chair Download PDFInfo
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- JP4484352B2 JP4484352B2 JP2000330929A JP2000330929A JP4484352B2 JP 4484352 B2 JP4484352 B2 JP 4484352B2 JP 2000330929 A JP2000330929 A JP 2000330929A JP 2000330929 A JP2000330929 A JP 2000330929A JP 4484352 B2 JP4484352 B2 JP 4484352B2
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- cushion body
- piece
- locking
- mounting structure
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、椅子におけるクッション体の取付構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の取付構造としては、椅子のクッション体を、背凭れや座の裏面からねじ止めして取り付けるのが一般的である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上述のクッション体を背凭れや座にねじ止めするものでは、多数のねじを締め付けなければならず、そのねじ止め作業が煩雑である。
【0004】
本発明は、従来の技術が有する上記のような問題点に鑑み、椅子における背凭れや座に、クッション体を、止めねじを用いることなく、簡単かつ確実に装着することができるクッション体の取付構造を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によると、上記課題は次のようにして解決される。
(1)椅子のフレームに固着されたシェルに、該シェルの表面を覆うクッション体を取り付けるクッション体の取付構造において、裏面側に突出する突部を設けた前記シェルの一端を、クッション体の一端部により前記突部を取り巻くように外側から覆い、前記クッション体の一端部の縁に固着した取付片における基端部のシェル側の面に突設した突片の先端部を、前記シェルの突部の内隅に当接させ、かつ前記取付片のシェル側の面における前記突片より先端部寄りに突設した係止片を、シェルに穿設した係止孔に弾性係合させることにより、クッション体をシェルに取り付ける。
【0006】
(2)上記(1)項において、係止孔を、シェルの一端寄りの狭幅部とシェルの内方寄りの広幅部とを、狭幅部よりも狭幅な縊れ部を介して連結した形状とし、かつ、前記係止孔に嵌合する係止片を、縊れ部よりも広幅で狭幅部よりも狭幅である前後方向を向く係止軸の前端部に、狭幅部よりも広幅で広幅部よりも狭幅の係合頭部を備えるものとし、前記係合頭部を広幅部に遊嵌した後、係止軸を、縊れ部を弾性変形させながら縊れ部の間を通過させて狭幅部に嵌合しうるようにする。
【0007】
(3)上記(1)または(2)項において、クッション体の裏面下部を、面ファスナにより、シェルの前面下部に止着する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を背凭れに適用した一実施形態を備える椅子について、図1〜図4を参照して説明する。
【0009】
座板(1)とその表面(上面)を覆う座クッション体(2)とからなる座(3)を支持する支基(4)の両側には、左右1対の背凭れフレーム(5)(5)の下端部が枢着されている。2本の背凭れフレーム(5)(5)には、多数の通孔が所要のパターンで穿設された縦長のシェル(6)が、その上端部及び下端部が左右の背凭れフレーム(5)(5)と連結されるようにして一体成形されている。背凭れフレーム(5)及びシェル(6)は、着座者が凭れたときに、弾性撓曲可能な合成樹脂製としてある。
【0010】
シェル(6)と背凭れフレーム(5)の互いの上端部には、図3に示すように、後方に向かってほぼ水平に延出する突部(7)が形成されている。
【0011】
シェル(6)における突部(7)の直下には、ダルマ孔状をなす複数の係止孔(8)が左右に間隔を隔てて穿設されている。係止孔(8)は、ほぼ円形の狭幅部(9)と長円形の広幅部(10)とを、それらの間に狭幅部(9)の幅よりも狭幅な縊れ部(11)を介して上下に連結した形状としてある。
【0012】
突部(7)には、シェル(6)及び2本の背凭れフレーム(5)(5)の表面、すなわち前面を覆う縦長のクッション体(12)の上端部が、後方に巻き込むようにして取り付けられている。
【0013】
クッション体(12)の上端部は、左右幅が中間部の左右幅よりも狭幅であるとともに、後ろに折り返ししやすいように薄厚となっている。突部(7)を取り巻くように倒立U字状に折り返されたクッション体(12)の上端の端末には、その左右幅とほぼ等幅の左右方向を向く合成樹脂製の取付片(13)が止着されている。
【0014】
図4に示すように、取付片(13)の上端部には、前方を向く複数の突片(14)が左右方向に所要の間隔をもって突設されている。また、取付片(13)の下端部は、左右幅が上端部の左右幅よりも狭幅であり、かつ前向きに若干湾曲されており、その前面には、下端縁の可撓性を向上させる目的で、左右方向を向く浅い凹溝(15)が全長に亘って形成されている。
【0015】
複数の突片(14)と凹溝(15)との間の中間位置の前面には、前方を向く複数の係止片(16)が、左右方向に互いに間隔を隔てて突設されている。各係止片(16)は、前方を向く係止軸(17)と、係止軸(17)の前端部に形成され、係止軸(17)よりも左右方向に広幅の係合頭部(18)とからなっている。係止軸(17)には、弾性を向上させる目的で、前後方向に長いスリット(17a)が上下方向に貫通するように穿設されている。
【0016】
係止軸(17)の左右幅は、係止孔(8)の狭幅部(9)に嵌合された係止軸(17)が下方に外れないように、縊れ部(11)よりも広幅で狭幅部(9)よりも狭幅となっている。一方、係合頭部(18)の左右幅は、広幅部(10)に遊嵌し、かつ狭幅部(9)から前後に抜けないように、広幅部(10)よりも狭幅で狭幅部(9)よりも広幅となっている。
【0017】
次に、クッション体(12)をシェル(6)及び背凭れフレーム(5)に取り付ける要領を、図3に基づいて説明する。
【0018】
まず、クッション体(12)の上端部を、シェル(6)の突部(7)の上面及び後面を前上方から巻き込むように、突部(7)に被せた後、突部(7)の下面に、取付片(13)の複数の突片(14)の上面を後方から当接させる(図3(a)参照)。ついで、突片(14)の先端部を突部(7)の内隅に後下方から当てた状態で、取付片(13)の下端部を突片(14)の先端部を回動中心として、前方に回動させる。
【0019】
取付片(13)の回動途中で、各係止片(16)の係合頭部(18)を広幅部(10)に遊嵌し、その後さらに取付片(13)を前方に回動させると、係止軸(17)が、縊れ部(11)を弾性変形させつつ、下方から上方に通過し、狭幅部(9)に嵌合される。それとほぼ同時に、取付片(13)の下端部は、シェル(6)の裏面に当接する。この時、係止片(16)は、広幅な係合頭部(18)により前後へ抜け止めされるとともに、狭幅な縊れ部(11)により、下方へ抜け止めされる。
【0020】
最後に、クッション体(12)の裏面下端部を、例えば面ファスナ(19)等の適宜の公知の取付手段によって、シェル(6)の前面下部に止着する。
【0021】
本発明を座(3)に適用した第2の実施形態を備える椅子について、図1及び図5を参照して簡潔に説明する。平面視方形をなす座クッション体(2)の前端部は、上述したクッション体(12)の上端部と同様に、下向きに折り返ししやすいように狭幅かつ薄厚となっており、前端部の下面には、クッション体(12)に固着された取付片(13)と同様の構成の取付片(20)が固着されている。
【0022】
第1実施形態におけるシェル(6)に相当する座板(1)は、前端部に裏面側、すなわち下方に向かって突出する突部(21)が形成されており、突部(21)の後方には、複数のダルマ孔状の係止孔(22)が、左右方向に互いに間隔を隔てて穿設されている。
【0023】
座クッション体(2)は、上述したクッション体(12)と同様の取付要領によって、座板(1)に、簡単かつ確実に取り付けられる。
【0024】
上述した実施形態においては、いずれも、取付片をクッション体と別体としているが、クッション体と一体的に形成してもよい。また、取付片を、背凭れにおいてはクッション体の上縁に、座においては座クッション体の前縁に固着しているが、クッション体の両側縁に設けてもよい。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の発明によると、椅子における背凭れまたは座のシェルに、クッション体を、止めねじを用いることなく、簡単かつ確実に装着することができる。また、シェルの側端部に形成された突部によって、取付片の外側への移動が規制されるので、取付片が固着されたクッション体の外側方へのずれを防止することができる。また、この突部は、シェルの上端部を補強するとともに、椅子を移動する際の取手ともなる。
【0026】
請求項2記載の発明によると、クッション体をシェルに簡単かつ強固に取り付けることができる。
【0027】
請求項3記載の発明によると、クッション体の下部を、シェルに簡単に取り付けることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第1及び第2の実施形態を備える椅子の側面図である。
【図2】 同じく、背凭れ上部の背面図である。
【図3】 同じく、クッション体をシェルに取り付ける取付要領を示す上部の縦断側面図である。
【図4】 同じく、取付片とシェルとの分解斜視図である。
【図5】 本発明の第2の実施形態を備える椅子の座の前端部の拡大縦断側面図である。
【符号の説明】
(1)座板
(2)座クッション体
(3)座
(4)支基
(5)背凭れフレーム
(6)シェル
(7)突部
(8)係止孔
(9)狭幅部
(10)広幅部
(11)縊れ部
(12)クッション体
(13)取付片
(14)突片
(15)凹溝
(16)係止片
(17)係止軸
(17a)スリット
(18)係合頭部
(19)面ファスナ
(20)取付片
(21)折曲部
(22)係止孔[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a cushion body in a chair.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As this type of mounting structure, the cushion body of the chair is generally mounted by screwing from the backrest or the back of the seat.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the above-mentioned cushion body is screwed to the backrest or the seat, a large number of screws must be tightened, and the screwing operation is complicated.
[0004]
In view of the above-described problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a cushion body that can be easily and reliably attached to a backrest or a seat of a chair without using a set screw. Its purpose is to provide a structure.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) In a cushion body mounting structure in which a cushion body that covers a surface of the shell is attached to a shell that is fixed to a frame of a chair, one end of the shell provided with a protruding portion that protrudes on the back side is connected to one end of the cushion body. have covered from the outside so as to surround the projection by part, the distal end portion of the projecting piece projecting from the surface of the shell side of the base end portion of the mounting piece fixed to the edge of the one end of the front Symbol cushion body, the shell inner corner to abut, and the engaging piece protruding from the distal end toward than the projecting piece definitive on the surface of the shell side of the mounting piece, elastic engagement with the engaging hole formed in the shell of the projection To attach the cushion body to the shell.
[0006]
(2) above (1) Oite to claim, the locking hole, and the inner side of the wide portion of one end side of the narrow part and a shell of the shell, through a narrow constriction than the narrow portion The locking piece fitted into the locking hole is narrowed at the front end portion of the locking shaft that faces the front-rear direction, which is wider than the flange portion and narrower than the narrow width portion. An engagement head having a width wider than that of the width portion and narrower than that of the width portion is provided. After loosely fitting the engagement head to the wide width portion, the locking shaft is bent while elastically deforming the flange portion. It is possible to fit between the narrow portions by passing between the gap portions.
[0007]
(3) above (1) or (2) Oite in section a back side lower portion of the cushion body, the fastener is fastened to the lower front of the shell.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a chair including an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a backrest will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0009]
On both sides of a support base (4) that supports a seat (3) comprising a seat plate (1) and a seat cushion body (2) covering the surface (upper surface), a pair of left and right backrest frames (5) ( The lower end of 5) is pivotally attached. The two backrest frames (5) and (5) have a vertically long shell (6) in which a number of through holes are formed in a required pattern, and upper and lower ends of the backrest frames (5 ) And (5) are integrally formed. The backrest frame (5) and the shell (6) are made of a synthetic resin that can be elastically bent when a seated person falls.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 3, a protrusion (7) extending substantially horizontally toward the rear is formed at the upper ends of the shell (6) and the backrest frame (5).
[0011]
Immediately below the protrusion (7) in the shell (6), a plurality of locking holes (8) having a Dharma hole shape are formed at left and right intervals. The locking hole (8) has a substantially circular narrow part (9) and an oval wide part (10) between which a narrow part (9) is narrower than the narrow part (9). 11) It is the shape connected up and down via.
[0012]
In the projecting part (7), the upper end part of the vertically long cushioning body (12) covering the surface of the shell (6) and the two backrest frames (5) and (5), that is, the front surface is wound back. It is attached.
[0013]
The upper end portion of the cushion body (12) has a narrower left and right width than the left and right width of the intermediate portion, and is thin so that it can be easily folded back. A synthetic resin mounting piece (13) facing the left and right of the width of the cushion body (12), which is folded in an inverted U shape so as to surround the protrusion (7), faces the left and right of the width of the cushion body. Is fastened.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of projecting pieces (14) facing forward are provided at the upper end portion of the mounting piece (13) with a predetermined interval in the left-right direction. Further, the lower end portion of the mounting piece (13) has a lateral width that is narrower than the lateral width of the upper end portion and is slightly curved forward, and the front surface thereof improves the flexibility of the lower end edge. For the purpose, a shallow groove (15) facing in the left-right direction is formed over the entire length.
[0015]
On the front surface at an intermediate position between the plurality of projecting pieces (14) and the recessed groove (15), a plurality of locking pieces (16) facing forward are protruded at intervals in the left-right direction. . Each locking piece (16) is formed at a locking shaft (17) facing forward and a front end portion of the locking shaft (17), and has an engagement head that is wider in the left-right direction than the locking shaft (17). It consists of (18). A slit (17a) that is long in the front-rear direction is formed in the locking shaft (17) so as to penetrate in the vertical direction for the purpose of improving elasticity.
[0016]
The left and right widths of the locking shaft (17) are such that the locking shaft (17) fitted in the narrow width portion (9) of the locking hole (8) is not lowered downward so that it does not come down. Is also wider and narrower than the narrow portion (9). On the other hand, the left and right widths of the engaging head (18) are narrower and narrower than the wide width portion (10) so as to be loosely fitted in the wide width portion (10) and not to come back and forth from the narrow width portion (9). It is wider than the width portion (9).
[0017]
Next, how to attach the cushion body (12) to the shell (6) and the backrest frame (5) will be described with reference to FIG.
[0018]
First, the upper end portion of the cushion body (12) is placed on the protrusion (7) so that the upper surface and the rear surface of the protrusion (7) of the shell (6) are wound from the front upper side, and then the protrusion (7) The upper surfaces of the plurality of projecting pieces (14) of the attachment piece (13) are brought into contact with the lower surface from the rear (see FIG. 3A). Next, with the tip of the projecting piece (14) applied to the inner corner of the projecting part (7) from the lower rear side, the lower end of the mounting piece (13) is used as the center of rotation of the tip of the projecting piece (14). Rotate forward.
[0019]
During the rotation of the mounting piece (13), the engagement head (18) of each locking piece (16) is loosely fitted to the wide portion (10), and then the mounting piece (13) is further rotated forward. Then, the locking shaft (17) passes from the lower side to the upper side while elastically deforming the bent portion (11), and is fitted to the narrow width portion (9). At substantially the same time, the lower end of the mounting piece (13) comes into contact with the back surface of the shell (6). At this time, the locking piece (16) is prevented from coming back and forth by the wide engaging head (18), and is kept from coming down by the narrower neck (11).
[0020]
Finally, the lower end of the back surface of the cushion body (12) is fastened to the lower front portion of the shell (6) by an appropriate known attachment means such as a hook-and-loop fastener (19).
[0021]
A chair provided with the second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to the seat (3) will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. The front end portion of the seat cushion body (2) having a square shape in plan view is narrow and thin so that it can be easily folded downward, like the upper end portion of the cushion body (12) described above. The mounting piece (20) having the same configuration as the mounting piece (13) fixed to the cushion body (12) is fixed to the pad body.
[0022]
The seat plate (1) corresponding to the shell (6) in the first embodiment has a protrusion (21) that protrudes toward the back side, that is, downward, at the front end, and the rear of the protrusion (21). A plurality of Dalma-shaped locking holes (22) are formed at intervals in the left-right direction.
[0023]
The seat cushion body (2) can be easily and reliably attached to the seat plate (1) by the same mounting procedure as the cushion body (12) described above.
[0024]
In any of the above-described embodiments, the mounting piece is separate from the cushion body, but may be formed integrally with the cushion body. Further, although the attachment pieces are fixed to the upper edge of the cushion body in the backrest and the front edge of the seat cushion body in the seat, they may be provided on both side edges of the cushion body.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the cushion body can be easily and reliably attached to the backrest of the chair or the seat shell without using a set screw. Moreover, since the outward movement of the attachment piece is restricted by the protrusion formed at the side end of the shell, it is possible to prevent the cushion body to which the attachment piece is fixed from being displaced outward. Further, the protrusion reinforces the upper end portion of the shell and also serves as a handle when the chair is moved.
[0026]
According to the invention of
[0027]
According to invention of
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a chair provided with first and second embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is also a rear view of the upper part of the backrest.
FIG. 3 is also a vertical side view of the upper part showing an attachment procedure for attaching the cushion body to the shell.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting piece and a shell, similarly.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of a front end portion of a seat of a chair provided with a second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) Seat plate
(2) Seat cushion body
(3) Seat
(4) Support base
(5) Backrest frame
(6) Shell
(7) Projection
(8) Locking hole
(9) Narrow part
(10) Wide part
(11) Drowning part
(12) Cushion body
(13) Mounting piece
(14) Projection
(15) Concave groove
(16) Locking piece
(17) Locking shaft
(17a) Slit
(18) Engagement head
(19) Hook fastener
(20) Mounting piece
(21) Folding part
(22) Locking hole
Claims (3)
裏面側に突出する突部を設けた前記シェルの一端を、クッション体の一端部により前記突部を取り巻くように外側から覆い、前記クッション体の一端部の縁に固着した取付片における基端部のシェル側の面に突設した突片の先端部を、前記シェルの突部の内隅に当接させ、かつ前記取付片のシェル側の面における前記突片より先端部寄りに突設した係止片を、シェルに穿設した係止孔に弾性係合させることにより、クッション体をシェルに取り付けたことを特徴とする椅子におけるクッション体の取付構造。In the cushion body mounting structure for mounting the cushion body covering the surface of the shell to the shell fixed to the chair frame,
One end of the shell having a projection which protrudes on the back side, the end portion of the cushion body has covered from the outside so as to surround the protrusions, based on the attached piece fixed to the edge of one end of the front Symbol cushion body the tip of the projecting piece projecting from the surface of the shell-side of the end portion, is in contact with the inner corner of the projecting portion of the shell, and the tip portion closer than the protrusion of definitive to the surface of the shell side of the mounting piece A cushion body mounting structure in a chair, wherein a cushion body is attached to a shell by elastically engaging a protruding locking piece with a locking hole formed in the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000330929A JP4484352B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2000-10-30 | Mounting structure of cushion body in chair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000330929A JP4484352B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2000-10-30 | Mounting structure of cushion body in chair |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002136383A JP2002136383A (en) | 2002-05-14 |
| JP4484352B2 true JP4484352B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2000330929A Expired - Fee Related JP4484352B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2000-10-30 | Mounting structure of cushion body in chair |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009148349A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Skin material locking structure |
| JP4480771B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-06-16 | コクヨ株式会社 | Chair and back cover |
| JP5479856B2 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Cushion body mounting structure on chair backboard |
| JP4987066B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-07-25 | コクヨ株式会社 | Chair and back cover |
| JP5671333B2 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2015-02-18 | 株式会社イトーキ | Chair |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5519161Y2 (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1980-05-07 | ||
| JPH0459746U (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-22 | ||
| JP2596930Y2 (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1999-06-28 | 株式会社ホウトク | Chair cushion mounting structure |
| JP3580376B2 (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 2004-10-20 | タカノ株式会社 | Cushion mounting structure |
| JPH11262429A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-28 | Okamura Corp | Chair cushion body mounting structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2002136383A (en) | 2002-05-14 |
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