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JP4596405B2 - Rubber composition - Google Patents
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JP4596405B2 - Rubber composition - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4596405B2
JP4596405B2 JP2001194482A JP2001194482A JP4596405B2 JP 4596405 B2 JP4596405 B2 JP 4596405B2 JP 2001194482 A JP2001194482 A JP 2001194482A JP 2001194482 A JP2001194482 A JP 2001194482A JP 4596405 B2 JP4596405 B2 JP 4596405B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
rubber
weight
plasticizer
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001194482A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002155171A (en
Inventor
正明 土橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Denka Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to JP2001194482A priority Critical patent/JP4596405B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、油性物質に抽出されにくく、且つゴムの耐寒性を向上せしめるゴム用可塑剤及びそれを含有するゴム組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、ゴムの耐寒性を向上させる技術として、フタル酸エステル、アジピン酸エステルや、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等の可塑剤を添加する方法が知られている。しかし、これら従来の可塑剤ではグリース等の油性物質に接触すると抽出されてしまい、また高温下では揮発してしまい、当初の耐寒性が損なわれてしまうという問題がある。さらにポリエステル系可塑剤等は抽出や揮発が起こりにくいが、本来の耐寒性が劣るという問題もある。
【0003】
これらの問題点を解決する技術が、特開昭61−145236号や特開平7−292235号に開示されているが、これらの技術ではクロロプレンゴム系で−30℃〜0℃付近の温度でゴムが硬くなるという現象が見られる。
【0004】
本発明の課題は、油性物質と接触しても抽出されにくく、また高温下でも揮発しにくく、且つゴムの耐寒性、特にクロロプレンゴム系で−30℃〜0℃付近の温度でのゴムの耐寒性を更に向上させることができるゴム用可塑剤及びゴム組成物を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、数平均分子量200〜5000のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコールと炭素数6〜16の分岐脂肪酸とのエステルからなるゴム用可塑剤、並びにこのゴム用可塑剤を、ゴム100重量部に対して3〜50重量部含有するゴム組成物である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の可塑剤は、水酸基価から求めた、数平均分子量200〜5000のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコールと炭素数6〜16の分岐脂肪酸とのエステルであり、ジエステルを75重量%以上含むものが好ましい。
【0007】
本発明の可塑剤におけるポリオキシテトラメチレングリコールの数平均分子量は、油性物質に対する抽出されにくさ、高温下での揮発しにくさ、及び耐寒性の観点から、200〜5000であり、好ましくは300〜3000、更に好ましくは500〜2000である。
【0008】
炭素数6〜16の分岐脂肪酸としては、例えば、イソヘキサン酸、イソヘプタン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、イソノナン酸、イソデカン酸、イソトリデカン酸、イソミリスチン酸、イソパルミチン酸等が挙げられ、好ましくはイソヘプタン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、イソノナン酸、特に好ましくは2−エチルヘキサン酸、イソノナン酸である。これらは1種単独でも、2種以上を併用してもよい。分岐脂肪酸の炭素数が6〜16の範囲にあることが、ゴム組成物のブリードなどの問題が生じないため必須である。
【0009】
本発明の可塑剤は、公知の方法、例えばポリオキシテトラメチレングリコールと、分岐脂肪酸と、ジブチルスズオキシド等の金属触媒を高温下で加熱脱水することで容易に合成することができる。
【0010】
ゴム組成物中の本発明の可塑剤の含有量は、耐寒性、ブリードや他物性への影響、更にコスト的観点から、ゴム100重量部に対して、3〜50重量部であり、好ましくは5〜40重量部、さらに好ましくは10〜30重量部である。
【0011】
本発明に係るゴムとしては、天然ゴム(NR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、イソプレンゴム(IR)、ブチルゴム(IIR)、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム(NBR)、エチレンプロピレンゴム(EPDM)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)、クロルスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム(CSM)、エピクロルヒドリンゴム(CHR)等が挙げられ、CR、CSM、CHRが好ましく、CRが特に好ましい。
【0012】
本発明のゴム組成物は通常の混練機、例えばバンバリーミキサー、ロール、インテンシブミキサー等で容易に製造することができる。また、カーボンブラック、シリカ等の補強剤や加硫促進剤、加硫剤等、通常ゴムに配合される薬剤はもちろん、必要に応じて炭酸カルシウム、タルク、クレー等の充填剤や着色剤、紫外線吸収剤、汎用の可塑剤(フタル酸系、トリメリット酸系、リン酸系、エポキシ系等)等を適宜添加することができる。
【0013】
【実施例】
例中の%は特記しない限り重量%である。
【0014】
合成例1
数平均分子量850のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコールを510gと2−エチルヘキサン酸207g、触媒としてジブチルスズオキシド0.7gを1リットル四つ口フラスコに秤取り、窒素吹き込みで225℃で脱水しながら、エステル化反応を5〜6時間行った後、過剰の2−エチルヘキサン酸を留去して、エステル(PTG8502EH、組成:ジエステル95%、モノエステル5%)を得た。
【0015】
合成例2
数平均分子量850のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコールを425gとイソパルミチン酸307g、ジブチルスズオキシド0.7gを合成例1と同様の方法で反応させて、エステル(PTG850iP、組成:ジエステル82%、モノエステル18%)を得た。
【0016】
合成例3
数平均分子量2000のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール500gと2−エチルヘキサン酸86g、ジブチルスズオキシド0.6gを合成例1と同様の方法で反応させて、エステル(PTG20002EH、組成:ジエステル76%、モノエステル24%)を得た。
【0017】
合成例4
数平均分子量850のポリオキシエチレンテトラメチレングリコール510gとイソノナン酸208g、ジブチルスズオキシド0.7gを合成例1と同様の方法で反応させて、エステル(PTG850iN、組成:ジエステル91%、モノエステル9%)を得た。
【0018】
比較合成例1
数平均分子量600のポリプロピレングリコール400gと2−エチルヘキサン酸230g、ジブチルスズオキシド0.6gを合成例1と同様の方法で反応させて、エステル(PPG2EH、組成:ジエステル96%、モノエステル4%)を得た。
【0019】
比較合成例2
数平均分子量850のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール425gとカプリル酸173g、ジブチルスズオキシド0.6gを合成例1と同様の方法で反応させて、エステル(PTG850CP、組成:ジエステル95%、モノエステル5%)を得た。
【0020】
比較合成例3
数平均分子量850のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール425gとイソステアリン酸340g、ジブチルスズオキシド0.7gを合成例1と同様の方法で反応させて、エステル(PTG850iSt、組成:ジエステル86%、モノエステル14%)を得た。
【0021】
比較合成例4
アジピン酸321g、1,4−ブタンジオール180g、n−オクタノール58g及びジブチルスズオキシド0.55gを合成例1と同様の方法でエステル化を行い、脱アルコールして、仕込み値より計算した平均分子量約2500のポリエステルAを得た。
【0022】
比較合成例5
数平均分子量1000のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール513gとラウリン酸200g、ジブチルスズオキシド0.7gを合成例1と同様の方法で反応させて、エステル(PTG1000L、組成:ジエステル87%、モノエステル13%)を得た。
【0023】
実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜9
合成例1〜4及び比較合成例1〜5で得られたエステル、あるいは耐寒性向上に一般的に使われるジ2−エチルヘキシルアジペートを可塑剤として用い、表1に示す各種CR系ゴムで下記配合のゴム組成物を調製し、170℃、10分加硫を行い、厚さ2mmのテストピースを作製した。このテストピースについて、下記方法で耐寒性、対グリース抽出性、耐熱性及びブリードを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0024】
<ゴム組成物>
CR系ゴム 100.0重量部
SRFカーボン*1 60.0重量部
老防PA*2 5.0重量部
酸化マグネシウム 4.0重量部
酸化亜鉛 5.0重量部
ステアリン酸 2.0重量部
加硫促進剤22*3 0.5重量部
可塑剤 30.0重量部
*1 SRFカーボン:カーボンブラックSRF
*2 老防PA:N−フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン
*3 加硫促進剤22:エチレンチオ尿素
<耐寒性>
JIS K−6301(新JIS K−6261)の方法で、ゲーマン捻り試験で耐寒性の評価を行った。T100、T10、T5、T2はそれぞれ、常温(23℃)に比べ捻りモジュラスが100倍、10倍、5倍、2倍になる温度で、数字が低いほど耐寒性が良好なことを示す。
【0025】
<対グリース抽出性>
10×10cmに切断したテストピースに厚さ20mmになるようにグリースを塗布し、120℃の恒温機で50時間放置した。その後、室温でグリースを拭き取り、テストピースをJIS K−6301(新JIS K−6261)の方法で評価した。対グリース抽出後の耐寒性が良好なほど、グリースに抽出されにくいと言える。
【0026】
<耐熱性>
テストピースを3号ダンベル型に切断し、120℃、100時間恒温機で放置して重量変化から揮発分を測定した。揮発分が少ないほど耐熱性が良好である。
【0027】
<ブリード>
テストピースを40℃の雰囲気下で7日間保存し、その表面状態を肉眼で観察し、下記基準で評価した。
【0028】
○:可塑剤のブリードが見られない
△:若干のブリードがある
×:表面のブリードが激しい
【0029】
【表1】

Figure 0004596405
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明のゴム組成物は、低温における柔軟性、特にT2、T5での柔軟性に優れ、且つグリース等の油性物質による抽出が少なく、さらに高温下で揮発しにくいため耐寒性の保持に優れている。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rubber plasticizer which is difficult to be extracted into an oily substance and improves the cold resistance of rubber, and a rubber composition containing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, as a technique for improving the cold resistance of rubber, a method of adding a plasticizer such as phthalic acid ester, adipic acid ester or polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester is known. However, these conventional plasticizers are extracted when they come into contact with an oily substance such as grease, and are volatilized at a high temperature, so that the initial cold resistance is impaired. Furthermore, polyester plasticizers and the like are less likely to be extracted or volatilized, but have a problem that the original cold resistance is poor.
[0003]
Techniques for solving these problems are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 61-145236 and 7-292235. In these techniques, rubber is used at a temperature of about −30 ° C. to 0 ° C. in a chloroprene rubber system. There is a phenomenon that becomes hard.
[0004]
The problem of the present invention is that it is difficult to be extracted even when contacted with an oily substance, is not easily volatilized at a high temperature, and is resistant to cold of rubber, in particular, cold resistance of rubber at a temperature of -30 ° C. to 0 ° C. in a chloroprene rubber system. An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber plasticizer and a rubber composition capable of further improving the properties.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a rubber plasticizer comprising an ester of a polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 5000 and a branched fatty acid having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and the rubber plasticizer for 100 parts by weight of rubber. It is a rubber composition containing 3 to 50 parts by weight.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The plasticizer of the present invention is an ester of a polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 5000 and a branched fatty acid having 6 to 16 carbon atoms determined from a hydroxyl value, and preferably contains 75% by weight or more of a diester. .
[0007]
The number average molecular weight of polyoxytetramethylene glycol in the plasticizer of the present invention is 200 to 5000, preferably 300, from the viewpoint of difficulty in extraction with respect to oily substances, resistance to volatilization at high temperatures, and cold resistance. -3000, more preferably 500-2000.
[0008]
Examples of the branched fatty acid having 6 to 16 carbon atoms include isohexanoic acid, isoheptanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, isononanoic acid, isodecanoic acid, isotridecanoic acid, isomyristic acid, isopalmitic acid and the like, preferably isoheptanoic acid 2-ethylhexanoic acid and isononanoic acid, particularly preferably 2-ethylhexanoic acid and isononanoic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is essential that the branched fatty acid has a carbon number in the range of 6 to 16 because problems such as bleeding of the rubber composition do not occur.
[0009]
The plasticizer of the present invention can be easily synthesized by known methods, for example, polyoxytetramethylene glycol, branched fatty acids, and metal catalysts such as dibutyltin oxide by heating and dehydrating at high temperature.
[0010]
The content of the plasticizer of the present invention in the rubber composition is 3 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of rubber, preferably from the viewpoint of cold resistance, bleed and other physical properties, and cost. 5 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight.
[0011]
The rubber according to the present invention includes natural rubber (NR), butadiene rubber (BR), isoprene rubber (IR), butyl rubber (IIR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM). ), Chloroprene rubber (CR), chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM), epichlorohydrin rubber (CHR), and the like. CR, CSM, and CHR are preferable, and CR is particularly preferable.
[0012]
The rubber composition of the present invention can be easily produced with an ordinary kneader, for example, a Banbury mixer, a roll, an intensive mixer and the like. In addition to reinforcing agents such as carbon black and silica, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanizing agents, and other chemicals that are usually blended in rubber, fillers and colorants such as calcium carbonate, talc, and clay, as needed, UV rays Absorbers, general-purpose plasticizers (phthalic acid-based, trimellitic acid-based, phosphoric acid-based, epoxy-based, etc.) can be added as appropriate.
[0013]
【Example】
In the examples, “%” is by weight unless otherwise specified.
[0014]
Synthesis example 1
Esterification while weighing 510 g of polyoxytetramethylene glycol with a number average molecular weight of 850 and 207 g of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 0.7 g of dibutyltin oxide as a catalyst into a 1-liter four-necked flask and dehydrating with nitrogen blowing at 225 ° C After carrying out the reaction for 5 to 6 hours, excess 2-ethylhexanoic acid was distilled off to obtain an ester (PTG8502EH, composition: diester 95%, monoester 5%).
[0015]
Synthesis example 2
425 g of polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 850, 307 g of isopalmitic acid, and 0.7 g of dibutyltin oxide were reacted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to produce an ester (PTG850iP, composition: 82% diester, 18% monoester). )
[0016]
Synthesis example 3
By reacting 500 g of polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 2000, 86 g of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 0.6 g of dibutyltin oxide in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, ester (PTG20002EH, composition: 76% diester, monoester 24) %).
[0017]
Synthesis example 4
By reacting 510 g of polyoxyethylene tetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 850, 208 g of isononanoic acid and 0.7 g of dibutyltin oxide in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, an ester (PTG850iN, composition: 91% diester, 9% monoester) Got.
[0018]
Comparative Synthesis Example 1
By reacting 400 g of polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 600, 230 g of 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 0.6 g of dibutyltin oxide in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, an ester (PPG2EH, composition: 96% diester, 4% monoester) is obtained. Obtained.
[0019]
Comparative Synthesis Example 2
425 g of polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 850, 173 g of caprylic acid and 0.6 g of dibutyltin oxide were reacted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to produce an ester (PTG850CP, composition: 95% diester, 5% monoester). Obtained.
[0020]
Comparative Synthesis Example 3
425 g of polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 850, 340 g of isostearic acid and 0.7 g of dibutyltin oxide are reacted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to produce an ester (PTG850iSt, composition: 86% diester, 14% monoester). Obtained.
[0021]
Comparative Synthesis Example 4
321 g of adipic acid, 180 g of 1,4-butanediol, 58 g of n-octanol and 0.55 g of dibutyltin oxide were esterified in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, dealcoholized, and average molecular weight calculated from the charged value was about 2500. Polyester A was obtained.
[0022]
Comparative Synthesis Example 5
By reacting 513 g of polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1000, 200 g of lauric acid, and 0.7 g of dibutyltin oxide in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, an ester (PTG1000L, composition: diester 87%, monoester 13%) is produced. Obtained.
[0023]
Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-9
Using the esters obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Synthesis Examples 1 to 5 or di-2-ethylhexyl adipate generally used for improving cold resistance as a plasticizer, the following compounds are blended with various CR rubbers shown in Table 1. A rubber composition was prepared and vulcanized at 170 ° C. for 10 minutes to produce a test piece having a thickness of 2 mm. The test piece was evaluated for cold resistance, resistance to grease extraction, heat resistance and bleed by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0024]
<Rubber composition>
CR rubber 100.0 parts by weight SRF carbon * 1 60.0 parts by weight anti-aging PA * 2 5.0 parts by weight magnesium oxide 4.0 parts by weight zinc oxide 5.0 parts by weight stearic acid 2.0 parts by weight vulcanized Accelerator 22 * 3 0.5 parts by weight Plasticizer 30.0 parts by weight
* 1 SRF Carbon: Carbon Black SRF
* 2 Anti-aging PA: N-phenyl-α-naphthylamine
* 3 Vulcanization accelerator 22: Ethylenethiourea <Cold resistance>
Cold resistance was evaluated by the Gehman torsion test by the method of JIS K-6301 (new JIS K-6261). T100, T10, T5, and T2 are temperatures at which the torsion modulus is 100 times, 10 times, 5 times, and 2 times that of normal temperature (23 ° C.), respectively, and the lower the number, the better the cold resistance.
[0025]
<Grease extractability>
Grease was applied to a test piece cut to 10 × 10 cm so as to have a thickness of 20 mm, and the test piece was left in a thermostat at 120 ° C. for 50 hours. Thereafter, the grease was wiped off at room temperature, and the test piece was evaluated by the method of JIS K-6301 (new JIS K-6261). It can be said that the better the cold resistance after extraction of grease, the more difficult it is to extract into grease.
[0026]
<Heat resistance>
The test piece was cut into a No. 3 dumbbell shape and allowed to stand in a constant temperature machine at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, and the volatile content was measured from the change in weight. The lower the volatile content, the better the heat resistance.
[0027]
<Bleed>
The test piece was stored for 7 days in an atmosphere of 40 ° C., and its surface condition was observed with the naked eye and evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0028]
○: Plasticizer bleed is not observed △: Slight bleed is present ×: Surface bleed is severe [0029]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004596405
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
The rubber composition of the present invention is excellent in flexibility at low temperatures, particularly at T2 and T5, has little extraction by oily substances such as grease, and is excellent in maintaining cold resistance because it is difficult to volatilize at high temperatures. Yes.

Claims (3)

数平均分子量200〜5000のポリオキシテトラメチレングリコールと炭素数6〜16の分岐脂肪酸とのエステルからなるクロロプレンゴム用可塑剤。A plasticizer for chloroprene rubber comprising an ester of a polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 5000 and a branched fatty acid having 6 to 16 carbon atoms. 分岐脂肪酸が2−エチルヘキサン酸、イソノナン酸又はこれらの混合物である請求項1記載のクロロプレンゴム用可塑剤。The plasticizer for chloroprene rubber according to claim 1, wherein the branched fatty acid is 2-ethylhexanoic acid, isononanoic acid or a mixture thereof. 請求項1又は2記載の可塑剤を、クロロプレンゴム100重量部に対して3〜50重量部含有するクロロプレンゴム組成物。The plasticizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, chloroprene rubber composition containing 3 to 50 parts by weight relative to the chloroprene rubber 100 parts by weight.
JP2001194482A 2000-09-07 2001-06-27 Rubber composition Expired - Fee Related JP4596405B2 (en)

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JP2000-271868 2000-09-07
JP2000271868 2000-09-07
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