JP4604159B2 - Medical equipment unit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a medical equipment unit capable of performing an urgent medical action even in an area where medical equipment is not permanently installed, such as a stricken area and a remote area.

  This type of medical equipment unit is configured by installing a machine room equipped with air treatment means, power generation means, heat source means, hygiene means, and a treatment room equipped with treatment means inside the accommodation means. Things are offered. The air processing means performs air purification and air conditioning on the treatment room. The power generation means is for supplying power to various places. The heat source means is for performing air conditioning and hot water supply. Hygiene means perform water supply and wastewater treatment. The accommodating means is, for example, a container having a box shape having portability.

  According to this medical equipment unit, it is possible to carry out an urgent medical action even in a destination such as a disaster area or a remote area by transferring the accommodation means by an appropriate transport means (for example, patent document). 1).

JP-A-4-84964

  By the way, when a medical practice is performed on an infectious disease, not only the instrument used for the treatment but also the treatment room itself where the treatment is performed must be sterilized and washed. Moreover, the waste water after sterilization and washing cannot be discarded as it is. For this reason, in a conventional medical equipment unit, when a medical practice is performed on an infectious disease, the medical equipment unit is once transported to a well-equipped place, sterilized and washed, and then again in a disaster area or remote area. It is difficult to efficiently perform medical practice.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a medical equipment unit that can efficiently carry out urgent medical practice even in areas where medical equipment is not permanently installed, such as disaster areas and remote areas. And

To achieve the above object, a medical equipment unit according to claim 1 of the present invention, the interior of the cargo container having a portable constituting the pre Me box shape, subjected to a water repellent on the inner wall surface, and A treatment room in which medical equipment is fixedly installed is defined, and further , a washing water supply means for supplying washing water for sterilizing and washing the treatment room to the cargo container, and sterilizing and washing the treatment room The waste water treatment means for treating the waste water and the cleaning means for spraying the cleaning water supplied from the cleaning water supply means to the treatment room are provided.

The medical equipment unit according to claim 2 of the present invention is the medical equipment unit according to claim 1, wherein the washing water supply means supplies the washing water containing hypochlorous acid generated by electrolyzing saline. It supplies to a washing | cleaning means, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

The medical equipment unit according to claim 3 of the present invention is the medical equipment unit according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater treatment means agglomerates the wastewater sterilization unit that sterilizes wastewater and the sterilized wastewater. It has a waste water aggregation part .

The medical equipment unit according to claim 4 of the present invention is the medical equipment unit according to claim 3, wherein the waste water aggregating part agglomerates waste water by utilizing an agglutination reaction caused by a metal colloid dissolved from an electrode. It is characterized by.

  According to the present invention, the treatment section can be sterilized and washed with the washing water sprayed from the washing means at the transfer destination, and the waste water after washing can also be treated, so that it has an infectious disease. It is no longer necessary to carry out and transport each time a medical action is taken, and it is possible to efficiently carry out emergency medical actions even in areas where medical equipment is not permanently installed, such as disaster-stricken areas and remote areas Become.

  Exemplary embodiments of a medical equipment unit according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 conceptually shows a medical equipment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The medical equipment unit exemplified here is an ISO (International Organization for Standardization) international freight container (container) 1 that can be transported by vehicle, train, ship, aircraft or helicopter, for example, a 1AA type container (height 2591 × width 2438). × Total length 12192) or 1CC type container (height 2591 × width 2438 × total length 6058), and includes a treatment section 10 and a purified wastewater treatment section 20.

  The treatment section 10 includes a treatment room 11 for performing medical treatment on a viewer and a front room 13 configured between the entrance 12 and the treatment room 11, and has one waterproof property. It is configured as a unit. The inner wall surfaces of the treatment chamber 11 and the front chamber 13 are both covered with a fluororesin material so as to have water repellency. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the treatment unit 10 has various facilities necessary for medical practice. More specifically, diagnostic equipment, treatment equipment, disinfection equipment, anesthesia equipment, surgical equipment, lighting equipment, and air conditioning equipment are prepared inside the treatment room 11. These facilities are accommodated in the treatment room 11 or in a machine room (not shown) prepared separately, and are fixedly installed to the container 1 so as not to move carelessly. is there.

  Further, the treatment section 10 is provided with a cleaning means 14. The cleaning means 14 is for sterilizing and cleaning the treatment chamber 11 and the front chamber 13 by spraying the cleaning water supplied from the purification processing means 21 described later into the treatment chamber 11 and the front chamber 13. It is.

  The purified wastewater treatment unit 20 is for performing water supply / drainage treatment on the treatment unit 10, and is configured as a single unit including purification treatment means (washing water supply means) 21 and wastewater treatment means 22. In addition, each component of the purification waste water treatment unit 20 described below is also fixedly installed with respect to the container 1 so as not to move carelessly.

  The purification treatment means 21 is for treating water obtained from the outside through the water absorption passage 210, and includes a filter 211, a water intake tank 212, an electrolytic tank 213, an injection tank 214, and a storage tank 215 as shown in FIG. ing. The filter 211 filters water while passing through the water absorption passage 210. The water intake tank 212 stores filtered water after passing through the filter 211. The electrolytic tank 213 is for generating sodium hypochlorite water by electrolyzing salt water. The saline solution in the electrolytic tank 213 is generated by the filtered water in the intake tank 212 and the salt solution prepared in advance. The sodium hypochlorite water generated in the electrolytic tank 213 is supplied as a sterilizing agent to the injection tank 214, and supplied as cleaning water to the cleaning means 14 of the treatment section 10 through the first cleaning water supply passage 216. become. The injection tank 214 is for sterilizing filtered water by injecting sodium hypochlorite water from the electrolytic tank 213 into the filtered water of the intake tank 212. The storage tank 215 stores sterilized water that has been sterilized by the injection tank 214. The sterilized water stored in the storage tank 215 is supplied as clean water to the treatment unit 10 through the clean water supply passage 217, and is supplied as rinse water to the cleaning means 14 of the treatment unit 10 through the second wash water supply passage 218. Further, it is also supplied to the electrolytic tank 213 of the wastewater treatment means 22. The storage tank 215 is preferably provided with electrolysis means for keeping the effective chlorine concentration constant.

  The waste water treatment means 22 is for treating the waste water discharged from the treatment section 10, and includes a recovery tank 220, an electrolytic tank 221, an injection tank 222, and a flocculation tank 223 as shown in FIG. The collection tank 220 temporarily stores the wastewater discharged from the treatment unit 10. The electrolytic tank 221 is for generating sodium hypochlorite water by electrolyzing salt water. The saline solution in the electrolysis tank 221 is generated from clean water from the storage tank 215 or filtered water from the intake tank 212 and salt prepared in advance. Sodium hypochlorite water generated in the electrolytic tank 221 is supplied to the injection tank 222 as a sterilizing agent. Note that the electrolytic tank 221 of the wastewater treatment means 22 and the electrolytic tank 213 of the purification treatment means 21 may be provided in either one and shared by both. The injection tank 222 is for sterilizing the waste water by injecting sodium hypochlorite water from the electrolytic tank 221 into the waste water of the recovery tank 220. The agglomeration tank 223 is for agglomerating the waste water after sterilization in the injection tank 222 and discharging the waste water after removing the agglomerates to the outside through the waste water passage 224. Although not clearly shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the aggregation process is performed using an agglomeration method using an electrochemical reaction, for example, an agglutination reaction using a metal colloid dissolved from an electrode.

  Regarding the power source required for the treatment unit 10 and the purification waste water treatment unit 20 described above, a dedicated power source facility may be provided inside the container 1 or power may be supplied from an external power source facility. In the case of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, power is supplied from the external power supply facility 30. As the external power supply facility 30, for example, a portable engine such as a diesel engine generator using light oil as a fuel, or a micro gas turbine generator that can generate electricity with kerosene may be applied, and an existing installation location is used. A commercial power source may be applied as long as a general commercial power source can be used, such as hospitals, clinics, and health centers.

  According to the medical equipment unit configured as described above, since the purification processing means 21 is provided, it is not necessary to store the clean water in the container 1 in advance, and the water obtained from the external water source is filtered and filtered. It can be supplied to the treatment unit 10 as clean water after sterilization. Therefore, even in areas where medical facilities are not permanently installed, such as disaster-stricken areas and remote areas, it is possible to carry out urgent medical activities over a long period if external water sources such as rivers and lakes can be secured.

  In addition, the treatment section 10 can be sterilized, washed, and rinsed with the washing water and the rinsing water supplied from the purification processing means 21 to the washing means 14. Furthermore, since the wastewater treatment means 22 sterilizes and agglomerates the wastewater from the treatment section 10, it is possible to discharge the washed wastewater to rivers and lakes. As a result, even if a medical practice is performed on a person with an infectious disease, it is once transported to a well-equipped place, sterilized and washed, and then transferred again to the disaster area or remote area. There is no need to perform efficient work, and medical practice can be implemented and continued efficiently.

It is the conceptual diagram which showed the medical equipment unit which is embodiment of this invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the detailed structure of the purification process means shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the detailed structure of the waste water treatment means shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 container (container)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Treatment part 11 Treatment room 12 Entrance / exit 13 Front chamber 14 Cleaning means 20 Purification waste water treatment part 21 Purification treatment means (washing water supply means)
22 Wastewater treatment means 30 External power supply equipment 210 Water absorption passage 211 Filter 212 Water intake tank 213 Electrolysis tank 214 Injection tank 215 Storage tank 216 First wash water supply passage 217 Upper water supply passage 218 Second wash water supply passage 220 Recovery tank 221 Electrolysis tank 222 Injection tank 223 Coagulation tank 224 Wastewater passage

Claims (4)

Inside a cargo container having a portable constituting the pre Me box shape, subjected to a water repellent on the inner wall surface, and defining a treatment chamber which is fixedly installed medical equipment therein,
The cargo container further includes a cleaning water supply means for supplying cleaning water for sterilizing and cleaning the treatment room , a waste water treatment means for processing waste water after the treatment room is sterilized and cleaned, and the cleaning water. A medical equipment unit, comprising: cleaning means for spraying cleaning water supplied from a supply means to the treatment room . The medical equipment unit according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning water supply means supplies cleaning water containing hypochlorous acid generated by electrolyzing saline to the cleaning means. . The medical equipment unit according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater treatment means includes a wastewater sterilization unit that sterilizes wastewater and a wastewater aggregation unit that aggregates the sterilized wastewater . The medical equipment unit according to claim 3 , wherein the waste water aggregation unit aggregates waste water using an agglutination reaction caused by a metal colloid dissolved from an electrode .

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