JP4659741B2 - 化合物の製造方法、蛍光体、及び発光装置 - Google Patents
化合物の製造方法、蛍光体、及び発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(2)純度の高い高品質の化合物を再現性良く製造することが困難
(3)安価な化合物の提供が困難
以下、本発明にかかるニトリドシリケート系化合物の製造方法の実施例1として、Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+蛍光体の製造方法を説明する。
(1)炭酸ストロンチウム粉末(SrCO3:純度99.9モル%):14.47g
(2)酸化ユーロピウム粉末(Eu2O3:純度99.9モル%):0.35g
(3)窒化珪素粉末(Si3N4:純度99モル%):12.36g
(4)炭素(黒鉛)粉末(C:純度99.9モル%):1.20g
比較のため、アルカリ土類金属の窒化物を用いる従来の製造方法によっても、Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+蛍光体を製造した。比較用サンプルの製造では、蛍光体原料として、以下の化合物を用いた。
(1)窒化ストロンチウム粉末(Sr3N2:純度99.5モル%):25.00g
(2)酸化ユーロピウム粉末(Eu2O3:純度99.9モル%):0.93g
(3)窒化珪素粉末(Si3N4:純度99モル%):32.51g
5.88SrCO3+0.06Eu2O3+5Si3N4+6C+2N2+0.06H2→3(Sr0.98Eu0.02)2Si5N8+5.88CO2↑+6CO↑+0.06H2O↑
以下、本発明にかかるニトリドシリケート系化合物の製造方法の実施例2として、Eu2Si5N8化合物の製造方法を説明する。
(1)酸化ユーロピウム粉末(Eu2O3:純度99.9モル%):7.04g
(2)窒化珪素粉末(Si3N4:純度99モル%):4.94g
(3)炭素(黒鉛)粉末(C:純度99.9モル%):0.48g
3Eu2O3+5Si3N4+6C+2N2+3H2 → 3Eu2Si5N8+6CO↑+3H2O↑
以下、本発明にかかるニトリドシリケート系化合物の製造方法の実施例3として、BaSiN2:Eu2+蛍光体の製造方法を説明する。
(1)炭酸バリウム粉末(BaCO3:純度99.9モル%):19.34g
(2)酸化ユーロピウム粉末(Eu2O3:純度99.9モル%):0.35g
(3)窒化珪素粉末(Si3N4:純度99モル%):4.94g
(4)炭素(黒鉛)粉末(C:純度99.9モル%):1.20g
2.94BaCO3+0.03Eu2O3+Si3N4+3C+N2+0.03H2 → 3(Ba0.98Eu0.02)SiN2+2.94CO2↑+3CO↑+0.03H2O↑
Claims (19)
- 窒化性ガス雰囲気中における炭素との反応によって焼成原料を還元及び窒化する、還元窒化反応法による化合物の製造方法であり、
前記化合物は、ニトリドシリケート系化合物であり、
前記ニトリドシリケート系化合物は、少なくとも、アルカリ土類金属元素又は希土類元素と、珪素と、窒素とを主要構成元素として含み、かつ、一般式M’ p/2 Si 12-p-q Al p+q O q N 16-q (但し、M’はCa単独又はSrと組み合わせたCa、qは0〜2.5、pは1.5〜3)で表されるサイアロンを除く化合物であることを特徴とする化合物の製造方法。 - 前記ニトリドシリケート系化合物は、ニトリドシリケート、オクソニトリドシリケート、ニトリドアルミノシリケート、及びオクソニトリドアルミノシリケートのいずれかである請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記ニトリドシリケート系化合物は、高窒化性のニトリドシリケート系化合物であり、
前記高窒化性のニトリドシリケート系化合物は、ニトリドシリケート系化合物1モル当たり、アルカリ土類金属の原子数よりも酸素の原子数が少ないニトリドシリケート系化合物、又は、ニトリドシリケート系化合物1モル当たり、希土類金属の原子数を1.5倍した数よりも酸素の原子数が少ないニトリドシリケート系化合物のいずれかである請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。 - 前記ニトリドシリケート系化合物は、M 2 Si 5 N 8 、MSi 7 N 10 、M 2 Si 4 AlON 7 、MSiN 2 、及びCaAlSiN 3 の中から選ばれる少なくとも一つの化合物であり、
前記Mは、Mg、Ca、Sr、及びBaから選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素である請求項3に記載の化合物の製造方法。 - 前記窒化性ガスは、窒素ガス及びアンモニアガスから選ばれる少なくとも一つのガスである請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記炭素の性状は、固体炭素、無定形炭素、及び浸炭性ガスのいずれかである請求項5に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記焼成原料は、加熱によってアルカリ土類金属酸化物MO(但し、Mは、Mg、Ca、Sr、及びBaから選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素、Oは、酸素元素)を生成しうるアルカリ土類金属化合物、及び加熱によって希土類酸化物LnO又はLn 2 O 3 (但し、Lnは、原子番号21、39、及び57〜71の希土類元素から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素、Oは、酸素元素)を生成しうる希土類化合物のうちの少なくとも一つの化合物と、珪素化合物とを含む請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属化合物は、アルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩、蓚酸塩、酸化物、及び水酸化物から選ばれる少なくとも一つのアルカリ土類金属化合物である請求項7に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記希土類化合物は、希土類の炭酸塩、蓚酸塩、酸化物、及び水酸化物から選ばれる少なくとも一つの希土類化合物である請求項7に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記珪素化合物は、窒化珪素、酸窒化珪素、酸化珪素、及びシリコンジイミドから選ばれる少なくとも一つの珪素化合物である請求項7に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記反応は、加熱により行われる請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 反応温度は、1400℃以上2000℃以下である請求項11に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記化合物は、蛍光体である請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記蛍光体は、Ce、Pr、Eu、Tb、及びMnから選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素を含む請求項13に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 反応雰囲気は、水素を用いる還元雰囲気である請求項14に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 前記蛍光体は、340nmを超え500nm以下の近紫外又は青色の波長領域に発光ピークを有する光で励起され、前記光のピーク波長よりも波長の長い可視光に変換する請求項13に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項3に記載の製造方法によって得られる化合物を蛍光体母体とし、発光中心となりうる元素を含むことを特徴とする蛍光体。
- 前記化合物は、アルカリ土類金属を主たる構成成分として含み、
前記発光中心としてEu 2+ イオン又はCe 3+ イオンを含む請求項17に記載の蛍光体。 - 請求項17または18のいずれかに記載の蛍光体を発光源として用いたことを特徴とする発光装置。
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2004
- 2004-11-12 TW TW093134579A patent/TWI359187B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-17 DE DE602004029603T patent/DE602004029603D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-17 EP EP04799787A patent/EP1685211B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-17 KR KR1020067006794A patent/KR100856649B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-17 US US10/576,946 patent/US7537710B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-17 JP JP2006517878A patent/JP4659741B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-17 AT AT04799787T patent/ATE484563T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-17 WO PCT/JP2004/017431 patent/WO2005049763A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-04-17 US US12/425,913 patent/US20090200515A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI359187B (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| DE602004029603D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
| EP1685211A1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| TW200517474A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| KR20060109431A (ko) | 2006-10-20 |
| US20090200515A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
| KR100856649B1 (ko) | 2008-09-03 |
| WO2005049763A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| ATE484563T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| US20070040152A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| JP2007511452A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
| US7537710B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 |
| EP1685211B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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