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JP4673786B2 - Method for producing yogurt with fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
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JP4673786B2 - Method for producing yogurt with fruits and vegetables - Google Patents

Method for producing yogurt with fruits and vegetables Download PDF

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JP4673786B2
JP4673786B2 JP2006110591A JP2006110591A JP4673786B2 JP 4673786 B2 JP4673786 B2 JP 4673786B2 JP 2006110591 A JP2006110591 A JP 2006110591A JP 2006110591 A JP2006110591 A JP 2006110591A JP 4673786 B2 JP4673786 B2 JP 4673786B2
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岳夫 金子
勉 加納
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Nepuree Corp
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Description

本発明は、果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to the manufacture how of fruit and vegetables yogurt.

従来より、野菜入りヨーグルトや果実入りヨーグルトに関する提案がなされてきた(例えば下記の特許文献1および2)。
特開平1−179646号公報 特開2004−208509号公報
Conventionally, proposals related to yogurt with vegetables and yogurt with fruits have been made (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-179646 JP 2004-208509 A

上記特許文献1は、乳酸発酵飲料の製造方法に関するものであり、果実処理物と脱脂粉乳とをあらかじめ混合した混合溶液を乳酸発酵させるものである。   The said patent document 1 is related with the manufacturing method of a lactic acid fermented drink, and carries out the lactic acid fermentation of the mixed solution which mixed the fruit processed material and skim milk powder beforehand.

上記特許文献2は、野菜入りヨーグルトに関するものであり、生乳を乳酸発酵させ、その発酵物に野菜処理物を混合するものである。   The said patent document 2 is related with yoghurt containing vegetables, lactic-fermented raw milk, and mixes a processed vegetable product with the fermented product.

しかしながら、上記のような従来の技術では、乳酸発酵させた発酵乳と混入した果実処理物や野菜処理物がうまく混合されずに分離しやすく、特に、果実や野菜からの水分が分離しやすく、食感がよくなかったり見た目が悪かったりするという問題があった。また、野菜だけを発酵乳に混入させる場合、味覚的に野菜の味が勝ってしまい、甘味製品として成り立たないという問題もあった。さらに、特に、緑色野菜を混入する場合、緑色の色あせがしやすく、短期間で外観が悪くなって、商品価値が大幅に低下してしまうという問題もあった。   However, in the conventional technology as described above, the fermented milk fermented with lactic acid and the processed fruit product and vegetable processed product are easily separated without being mixed well, in particular, moisture from the fruit and vegetable is easily separated, There was a problem that the texture was not good or it looked bad. Moreover, when only vegetables are mixed in fermented milk, there is also a problem that the taste of vegetables is tastefully superior and cannot be realized as a sweet product. Furthermore, particularly when green vegetables are mixed, there is also a problem that the green color tends to fade, the appearance deteriorates in a short period of time, and the commercial value is greatly reduced.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、発酵乳と混入した果実処理物や野菜処理物との混合状態を改善する果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法の提供をその目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, the provision of manufacturing how fruits and vegetables yogurt to improve the mixed condition of the fruit treated and vegetables treated product is mixed with fermented milk and its purpose .

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法は、生乳を動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得る工程と、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物を植物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得る工程と、得られた上記発酵乳と、上記発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物とを、発酵乳が65重量%以上95重量%以下となるように混合する工程とを備え
上記ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物として、果実および/または野菜を280℃〜350℃に加熱した過熱水蒸気雰囲気で30秒〜240秒程度保持して殺菌を行った後、ストレーナ・ミルで破砕することにより得られたものを用いることを要旨とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing fruit and vegetable yogurt according to the present invention comprises a step of fermenting raw milk with animal lactic acid bacteria to obtain fermented milk, and a paste or puree fruit and / or vegetable processed product. Fermented with plant lactic acid bacteria to obtain a processed product of fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable, the fermented milk obtained and the processed product of fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable, % And 95% by weight or less, and a step of mixing .
After the paste and puree-like processed fruits and / or vegetables are sterilized by holding the fruits and / or vegetables in a superheated steam atmosphere heated to 280 ° C. to 350 ° C. for about 30 seconds to 240 seconds, The gist is to use those obtained by crushing with a strainer mill .

本発明によれば、生乳を動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物を植物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得、上記発酵乳と、上記発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物とを、発酵乳が65重量%以上95重量%以下となるように混合したことにより、発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物と、発酵乳との分離が防止され、食感や外観を改善するものである。
また、上記ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物として、果実および/または野菜を280℃〜350℃に加熱した過熱水蒸気雰囲気で30秒〜240秒程度保持して殺菌を行った後、ストレーナ・ミルで破砕することにより得られたものを用いることにより、果実処理物・野菜処理物の加熱殺菌を短縮あるいはなくすことができ、発色が良好で視覚的にきれいなヨーグルトを得ることができる。
According to the present invention, raw milk is fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria to obtain fermented milk, and a paste or puree-like fruit and / or vegetable processed product is fermented with plant lactic acid bacteria to produce fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetables. By obtaining a processed product and mixing the fermented milk and the processed product of the fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable so that the fermented milk is 65 wt% or more and 95 wt% or less, the fermented fruit and / or fermented Separation between the processed vegetable product and the fermented milk is prevented, and the texture and appearance are improved.
Further, the paste and puree fruit and / or vegetable processed products were sterilized by holding the fruit and / or vegetable in a superheated steam atmosphere heated to 280 ° C. to 350 ° C. for about 30 seconds to 240 seconds. Later, by using what was obtained by crushing with a strainer mill, heat sterilization of processed fruits and processed vegetables can be shortened or eliminated, and a visually beautiful yogurt with good color development can be obtained. it can.

本発明において、上記ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物として、さらに、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状とした果実処理物および野菜処理物を280℃〜350℃に加熱した過熱水蒸気雰囲気で30秒〜240秒程度保持して二次殺菌を行ったものを用いる場合には、
果実処理物・野菜処理物の加熱殺菌を短縮あるいはなくすことができ、発色が良好で視覚的にきれいなヨーグルトを得ることができる。
In the present invention, as the paste-like or puree-like fruit and / or vegetable-treated product, a paste-like or pureed fruit-treated product and vegetable-treated product are further heated in a superheated steam atmosphere heated to 280 ° C to 350 ° C. When using what was held for 30 seconds to 240 seconds and secondary sterilized,
Heat sterilization of processed fruits and processed vegetables can be shortened or eliminated, and a visually beautiful yogurt with good color development can be obtained.

本発明において、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および野菜の処理物は、果実と野菜の混合比が、果実3対野菜1〜果実1対野菜2の範囲になるよう設定されている場合には、果実の甘味や風味を活かし、野菜だけを発酵乳に混入させて味覚的に野菜の味が勝ってしまうことがなく、甘味製品として良好な味を得ることができる。   In the present invention, when the processed product of paste-like or puree-like fruits and vegetables is set so that the mixing ratio of fruits and vegetables is in the range of fruits 3 to vegetables 1 to fruits 1 to vegetables 2, Taking advantage of the sweetness and flavor of the fruit, only the vegetables are mixed in the fermented milk and the taste of the vegetables is not tastefully superior, and a good taste can be obtained as a sweet product.

本発明において、上記発酵乳を得る工程において、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の緑色野菜を生乳に混入して動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得るようにした場合には、緑色野菜の色あせが防止され、短期間で外観が悪くなって商品価値が低下するのが防止される。   In the present invention, in the step of obtaining the fermented milk, when the paste-like or pureed green vegetables are mixed with raw milk and fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria to obtain fermented milk, the green vegetables are prevented from fading. Thus, it is possible to prevent the appearance from deteriorating in a short period of time and the commercial value from being lowered.

本発明において、上記ストレーナ・ミルは、自転公転するケース内にストレーナを配置し、ケース内のストレーナに切断した果実および/または野菜を投入し、ケースを自転公転させることによりストレーナを通過させて破砕してペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜処理物を得る場合には、
発色が良好で視覚的にきれいなヨーグルトを得ることができる。
In the present invention, the strainer mill includes a strainer placed in a case that rotates and revolves, puts cut fruits and / or vegetables into the strainer in the case, and rotates and revolves the case so that the strainer passes through and crushes. To obtain a paste-like or puree-like fruit and / or vegetable processed product,
It is possible to obtain a yogurt that is well-colored and visually beautiful.

本発明において、上記緑色野菜はホウレンソウである場合には、緑色野菜としてのホウレンソウの色あせが防止され、短期間で外観が悪くなって商品価値が低下するのが防止される。   In the present invention, when the green vegetable is spinach, the spinach as a green vegetable is prevented from fading, and the appearance is deteriorated in a short period of time and the commercial value is prevented from being lowered.

以下、本発明の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法の一実施形態について詳細に説明する。 Will be described in detail an embodiment of a manufacturing how fruits and vegetables yogurt of the present invention.

図1は、本実施形態の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法を示す工程図である。   FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing a method for producing a yogurt containing fruits and vegetables according to this embodiment.

本実施形態の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法は、生乳を動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得る発酵乳生成工程と、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物を植物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得る果実・野菜発酵工程と、得られた上記発酵乳と、上記発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物とを、発酵乳が65重量%以上95重量%以下となるように混合する工程とを備えている。   The method for producing yogurt with fruits and vegetables according to the present embodiment comprises a fermented milk production step of fermenting raw milk with animal lactic acid bacteria to obtain fermented milk, and a paste-like or puree-like fruit and / or vegetable processed product. The fermented milk is obtained by fermenting with lactic acid bacteria to obtain a processed fruit / vegetable fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable product, the fermented milk obtained, and the fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable processed product. And a step of mixing so as to be not less than 95% by weight.

まず、上記発酵乳生成工程について詳しく説明する。   First, the said fermented milk production | generation process is demonstrated in detail.

まず、原料としての生乳を100数十℃程度の高温で数秒程度保持し、高温殺菌する。高温殺菌後の原料乳は、45〜55℃好ましくは50℃程度に加熱されて調合が行われる。この調合工程において、固形分を調整する目的で脱脂粉乳を混合したり、甘味を調整する目的で糖類を添加したりすることができる。そして、本実施形態では、上記調合工程において寒天を添加することが行われる。   First, raw milk as a raw material is kept at a high temperature of about several hundreds of degrees Celsius for several seconds and sterilized at a high temperature. The raw milk after high temperature sterilization is heated to 45 to 55 ° C., preferably about 50 ° C., for preparation. In this blending step, skim milk powder can be mixed for the purpose of adjusting the solid content, or saccharides can be added for the purpose of adjusting the sweetness. And in this embodiment, agar is added in the said preparation process.

上記寒天は、生成される発酵乳中の水分の分離を防ぐ結着剤として添加されるものであり、その添加量は生乳に対し0.05重量%以上1重量%以下となるよう調整される。上記添加量が0.05重量%以下では、水分分離を防ぐ効果に乏しく、1重量%を超えると、最終製品の固形状態が過剰となり、食感が悪くなるからである。   The agar is added as a binder to prevent separation of moisture in the produced fermented milk, and the amount added is adjusted to be 0.05 wt% or more and 1 wt% or less with respect to raw milk. . If the amount added is 0.05% by weight or less, the effect of preventing moisture separation is poor, and if it exceeds 1% by weight, the solid state of the final product becomes excessive and the texture becomes poor.

詳しくは後述するが、緑色に発色させる場合は、上記調合工程において、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の緑色野菜の処理物を混入させることが行われる。この場合、上記調合工程において環状オリゴ糖をさらに添加することが行われる。   As will be described in detail later, when green color is developed, a paste or puree green vegetable processed product is mixed in the blending step. In this case, the cyclic oligosaccharide is further added in the preparation step.

調合が終了すると、70℃〜90℃好ましくは80℃程度に加熱して30分程度保持する保持殺菌を行う。保持殺菌が終了すると、発酵温度すなわち40℃〜45℃程度まで冷却したのち、スターターとして動物性乳酸菌を植菌し、そのまま例えば4〜5時間保持して培養・発酵させることにより、発酵乳(ヨーグルトベース)を得る。   When the blending is completed, holding sterilization is performed by heating to 70 ° C. to 90 ° C., preferably about 80 ° C., and holding for about 30 minutes. When the holding sterilization is completed, after cooling to a fermentation temperature, that is, about 40 ° C. to 45 ° C., inoculating animal lactic acid bacteria as a starter, and holding and culturing and fermenting as it is for 4 to 5 hours, for example, fermented milk (yogurt Base).

ここで、スターターとして添加される動物性乳酸菌は、特に限定するものではなく、各種の菌を用いることができる。例えば、ラクトバチルス・ブルガリカス、ラクトバチルス・ラクチス、ラクトバチルス・アシドフィラス、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラス、ストレプトコッカス・クレモリス、ロイコノストック・シトロボラム、ストレストコッカス・ジアセチラクチス、ビフィドバクテリウム(ビフィズス菌)等をあげることができるが、これらに限定する趣旨ではない。これらは単独でもしくは併せて用いることができる。   Here, the animal lactic acid bacteria added as a starter are not particularly limited, and various bacteria can be used. Examples include Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Streptococcus cremoris, Leuconostoc citrobolum, Stress tococcus diacetylactis, Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium) However, it is not intended to be limited to these. These can be used alone or in combination.

このように、発酵乳生成工程は、生乳を動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得るものである。このとき、生乳に対し0.05重量%以上1重量%以下となるよう寒天を添加して動物性乳酸菌で発酵させることが行われる。   Thus, a fermented milk production | generation process ferments raw milk with animal lactic acid bacteria, and obtains fermented milk. At this time, agar is added and fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria so that it may become 0.05 to 1 weight% with respect to raw milk.

特に、最終製品に緑色に発色させる場合は、上記発酵乳生成工程において、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の緑色野菜を生乳に混入するとともに、環状オリゴ糖を添加して動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得ることが行われる。上記緑色野菜はホウレンソウとするのが好適である。   In particular, when the final product is colored green, in the fermented milk production process, paste-like or puree green vegetables are mixed with raw milk, and cyclic oligosaccharides are added and fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria to give fermented milk. Is done. The green vegetable is preferably spinach.

つぎに、果実・野菜発酵工程について説明する。   Next, the fruit / vegetable fermentation process will be described.

まず、原料としてのペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実処理物、野菜処理物を準備する。この果実処理物および野菜処理物は、水洗いの後適当な大きさに切断し、280℃〜350℃に加熱した過熱水蒸気雰囲気で30秒〜240秒程度保持して殺菌を行った後、ストレーナ・ミルで破砕することにより得られるものである。   First, a paste-like or puree-like processed fruit product or processed vegetable product is prepared as a raw material. This processed fruit product and processed vegetable product are washed to a suitable size after washing, sterilized by holding in a superheated steam atmosphere heated to 280 ° C. to 350 ° C. for about 30 seconds to 240 seconds, It is obtained by crushing with a mill.

上記ストレーナ・ミルは、自転公転するケース内にストレーナを配置したもので、ケース内のストレーナに水洗い後切断した果実や野菜を投入し、ケースを自転公転させることによりストレーナを通過させて破砕し、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実処理物および野菜処理物を得るものである。必要に応じ、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状とした果実処理物および野菜処理物を280℃〜350℃に加熱した過熱水蒸気雰囲気で30秒〜240秒程度保持して二次殺菌を行うようにしてもよい。   The strainer mill is a strainer placed in a case that rotates and revolves, puts fruit and vegetables that have been washed after washing into the strainer in the case, passes the strainer by rotating and revolving the case, and crushes. A paste-like or puree-like processed fruit product and processed vegetable product are obtained. If necessary, secondary pasteurization may be performed by holding the paste-treated or pureed fruit-treated product and vegetable-treated product in a superheated steam atmosphere heated to 280 ° C to 350 ° C for about 30 seconds to 240 seconds. .

このように、原料となる果実や野菜を加熱水蒸気で殺菌することから、果実処理物・野菜処理物の加熱殺菌を短縮あるいはなくすことができ、発色が良好で視覚的にきれいなヨーグルトを得ることができる。   In this way, since the raw fruits and vegetables are sterilized with heated steam, the heat sterilization of processed fruits and processed vegetables can be shortened or eliminated, and a visually beautiful yogurt with good coloring can be obtained. it can.

上記果実処理物と野菜処理物を所定の配合割合で調合する。このとき、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および野菜の処理物は、果実と野菜の混合比が、果実3対野菜1〜果実1対野菜2の範囲になるよう設定するのが好ましい。この範囲よりも果実が多くなると、野菜の栄養価が摂取できなくなり、果実が少ないと、味覚的に野菜の味が勝ってしまい、甘味製品として成り立たないからである。   The said processed fruit product and processed vegetable product are prepared at a predetermined mixing ratio. At this time, it is preferable to set the processed product of paste-like or puree-like fruits and vegetables so that the mixing ratio of fruits and vegetables is in the range of fruit 3 to vegetable 1 to fruit 1 to vegetable 2. This is because if the amount of fruit is larger than this range, the nutritional value of the vegetable cannot be ingested, and if the amount of fruit is small, the taste of the vegetable will be tastefully superior and it will not be a sweet product.

本実施形態では、上記調合工程において寒天を添加することが行われる。上記寒天は、生成される発酵処理物における果実や野菜中の水分の分離を防ぐ結着剤として添加されるものであり、その添加量は果実処理物および野菜処理物に対し0.05重量%以上1重量%以下となるよう調整される。上記添加量が0.05重量%以下では、水分分離を防ぐ効果に乏しく、1重量%を超えると、最終製品の固形状態が過剰となり、食感が悪くなるからである。   In this embodiment, agar is added in the preparation step. The agar is added as a binder to prevent separation of moisture in fruits and vegetables in the produced fermented processed product, and the amount added is 0.05% by weight with respect to the processed fruit product and processed vegetable product. The amount is adjusted to 1% by weight or more. If the amount added is 0.05% by weight or less, the effect of preventing moisture separation is poor, and if it exceeds 1% by weight, the solid state of the final product becomes excessive and the texture becomes poor.

調合の後、70〜90℃程度好ましくは80℃程度に加熱し、5〜30分程度保持して保持殺菌を行う。この保持殺菌は、果実処理物と野菜処理物の殺菌状態によっては省略することもできる。   After blending, it is heated to about 70 to 90 ° C., preferably about 80 ° C., and held for about 5 to 30 minutes to carry out holding sterilization. This holding sterilization can be omitted depending on the sterilized state of the processed fruit product and the processed vegetable product.

保持殺菌後、発酵温度すなわち35℃〜40℃程度まで冷却したのち、スターターとして植物性乳酸菌を植菌し、そのまま例えば12〜15時間保持して培養・発酵させることにより、発酵果実および発酵野菜の処理物(果実・野菜ペースト)を得る。   After holding and sterilizing, after cooling to the fermentation temperature, that is, about 35 ° C. to 40 ° C., inoculating plant lactic acid bacteria as a starter, and holding and culturing and fermenting as it is for 12 to 15 hours, for example, A processed product (fruit / vegetable paste) is obtained.

このとき使用する植物性乳酸菌は、特に限定するものではなく、各種の菌を用いることができる。例えば、ラクトバチルス・プランタルーム、ラクトバチルス・ブレビス、ラクトバチルス・デルブラッキ、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス、ロイコノストック・メセンテロイデス、ストレプトコッカス・フェカリス、ストレプトコッカス・フェシウム、ペディオコッカス・アシディラクティシ、ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス、ペディオコッカス・ハロフィルス、ペディオコッカス・セレビシエ等をあげることができるが、これらに限定する趣旨ではない。これらは単独でもしくは併せて用いることができる。   The plant lactic acid bacteria used at this time are not particularly limited, and various bacteria can be used. For example, Lactobacillus plantaroom, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus delbracchi, Enterococcus faecalis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Streptococcus faecalis, Streptococcus faecium, Pediococcus asilactici, Pediococcus pentosaceus , Pediococcus halofils, pediococcus cerevisiae, and the like, but are not limited thereto. These can be used alone or in combination.

このように、果実・野菜発酵工程は、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物を植物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得るものである。このとき、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物に対し0.05重量%以上1重量%以下となるよう寒天を添加して植物性乳酸菌で発酵させることが行われる。   As described above, in the fruit / vegetable fermentation step, a paste-like or puree-like fruit and / or processed vegetable product is fermented with plant lactic acid bacteria to obtain a processed fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable product. At this time, agar is added and fermented with plant lactic acid bacteria so that it becomes 0.05 wt% or more and 1 wt% or less with respect to the processed fruit and / or vegetable paste or puree.

特に、最終製品に緑色に発色させる場合は、上述したように、発酵乳生成工程において、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の緑色野菜を生乳に混入するとともに、環状オリゴ糖を添加して動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得ることが行われるが、果実・野菜発酵工程においても、環状オリゴ糖を添加して発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得るようにするのが好ましい。   In particular, when the final product is colored green, as described above, in the fermented milk production process, paste-like or puree green vegetables are mixed with raw milk, and cyclic oligosaccharides are added to ferment with animal lactic acid bacteria. However, it is preferable to add a cyclic oligosaccharide to obtain a processed product of fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable in the fruit / vegetable fermentation process.

つぎに、混合工程およびそれ以降の工程について説明する。   Next, the mixing step and subsequent steps will be described.

混合工程は、果実・野菜発酵工程で得られた発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物と、発酵乳生成工程で得られた発酵乳とを、発酵乳が65重量%以上95重量%以下となるように混合するものである。   In the mixing step, fermented milk obtained in the fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable obtained in the fruit / vegetable fermentation step and fermented milk obtained in the fermented milk producing step are set to 65% to 95% by weight of fermented milk. To be mixed.

上記発酵乳の混合割合が、65重量%未満になると、発酵果実および発酵野菜の処理物の配合比が大きくなりすぎて、ヨーグルトとしての食感が悪くなり、反対に発酵乳が95重量%を超えると、発酵果実および発酵野菜の処理物が少なくなりすぎるからである。   If the mixing ratio of the fermented milk is less than 65% by weight, the blended ratio of the processed products of fermented fruits and fermented vegetables becomes too large, and the texture as yogurt is deteriorated. It is because the processed material of fermented fruit and fermented vegetables will decrease too much when exceeding.

上記配合割合は、発酵乳が65重量%以上80重量%以下がより好ましく、最も好ましいのは、発酵乳が65重量%以上75重量%以下である。   The blending ratio is more preferably 65% by weight to 80% by weight for fermented milk, and most preferably 65% by weight to 75% by weight for fermented milk.

混合工程の後は、所定の容器に充填し、開口をシーリングして密閉したのち、製造日付の押印、検品、箱詰めを行った後、冷却する。この冷却の際、上記発酵乳生成工程で添加された寒天および、果実・野菜発酵工程で添加された寒天がそれぞれ固まり、結着剤として作用して、発酵乳中の水分分離を防止するとともに、果実・野菜中の水分の分離も防止する。   After the mixing step, the container is filled into a predetermined container, the opening is sealed and sealed, and then the manufacturing date is stamped, inspected, and boxed, and then cooled. During this cooling, the agar added in the fermented milk production step and the agar added in the fruit / vegetable fermentation step solidify and act as a binder, preventing moisture separation in the fermented milk, Prevents separation of moisture in fruits and vegetables.

このようにして得られた果実・野菜入りヨーグルトは、生乳を動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて得られた発酵乳と、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物を植物性乳酸菌で発酵させて得られた発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物とが、上記発酵乳が65重量%以上95重量%以下となるように混合されている。   The yogurt with fruits and vegetables thus obtained is fermented with fermented milk obtained by fermenting raw milk with animal lactic acid bacteria, and processed paste and puree fruits and / or vegetables with plant lactic acid bacteria. The fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable processed product obtained by mixing is mixed so that the fermented milk is 65 wt% or more and 95 wt% or less.

本実施形態の装置では、つぎのような作用効果を奏する。   The apparatus of this embodiment has the following operational effects.

すなわち、生乳を動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物を植物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得、上記発酵乳と、上記発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物とを、発酵乳が65重量%以上95重量%以下となるように混合したことにより、発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物と、発酵乳との分離が防止され、食感や外観を改善するものである。   That is, fermented milk is obtained by fermenting raw milk with animal lactic acid bacteria, and a processed product of paste-like or puree fruit and / or vegetable is fermented with plant lactic acid bacteria to obtain a processed product of fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable. By mixing the fermented milk and the processed product of the fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable so that the fermented milk is 65 wt% or more and 95 wt% or less, the processed fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable is processed. And separation from fermented milk is prevented, and texture and appearance are improved.

また、上記発酵乳を得る工程は、生乳に対し0.05重量%以上1重量%以下となるよう寒天を添加して動物性乳酸菌で発酵させ、発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得る工程は、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物に対し0.05重量%以上1重量%以下となるよう寒天を添加して植物性乳酸菌で発酵させるようにしたため、発酵乳を得る工程において寒天を添加して発酵を行い、発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得る工程においても寒天を添加して発酵を行っているため、得られた発酵乳と、発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物とを混合した後に冷却したときに、上記発酵乳を得る工程において添加した寒天が固化して発酵乳中の水分の分離を防止するとともに、発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得る工程において添加した寒天が固化して果実や野菜に含まれる水分の分離を防止する。このように、発酵乳の水分分離を防止するとともに、果実や野菜からの水分分離も有効に防止し、食感や見た目を大幅に改善する。   Moreover, the process of obtaining the said fermented milk adds agar so that it may become 0.05 weight% or more and 1 weight% or less with respect to raw milk, is fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria, and obtains the processed material of fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable In the process, the agar was added so as to be 0.05% by weight or more and 1% by weight or less with respect to the paste-like or puree-like processed fruit and / or vegetable, and fermented with plant lactic acid bacteria. In the obtaining step, agar is added to perform fermentation, and in the step of obtaining a processed fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable, agar is added and fermentation is performed. Therefore, the obtained fermented milk, fermented fruit and / or Or when it is cooled after mixing with a processed product of fermented vegetables, the agar added in the step of obtaining the fermented milk solidifies to prevent separation of moisture in the fermented milk, Or agar supplemented in the step of obtaining a treated product of the fermentation vegetables to prevent separation of the water contained in fruits and vegetables and solidified. In this way, moisture separation of fermented milk is prevented, moisture separation from fruits and vegetables is also effectively prevented, and the texture and appearance are greatly improved.

また、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および野菜の処理物は、果実と野菜の混合比が、果実3対野菜1〜果実1対野菜2の範囲になるよう設定されているため、果実の甘味や風味を活かし、野菜だけを発酵乳に混入させて味覚的に野菜の味が勝ってしまうことがなく、甘味製品として良好な味を得ることができる。   In addition, the processed product of paste-like or puree-like fruits and vegetables is set so that the mixing ratio of fruits and vegetables is within the range of 3 fruits to 1 to 1 fruits to 2 vegetables. Taking advantage of the flavor, only the vegetables are mixed in the fermented milk and the taste of the vegetables is not tastefully won, and a good taste as a sweet product can be obtained.

また、上記発酵乳を得る工程において、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の緑色野菜を生乳に混入して動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得るようにしたため、緑色野菜の色あせが防止され、短期間で外観が悪くなって商品価値が低下するのが防止される。   In addition, in the step of obtaining the fermented milk, paste-like or pureed green vegetables are mixed in raw milk and fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria to obtain fermented milk, so that the fading of the green vegetables is prevented, and in a short period of time. It is prevented that the appearance is deteriorated and the commercial value is lowered.

また、上記発酵乳を得る工程において、環状オリゴ糖を添加して発酵乳を得るようにしたため、緑色野菜の色あせが防止され、短期間で外観が悪くなって商品価値が低下するのが防止される。   Further, in the step of obtaining the fermented milk, since the fermented milk is obtained by adding the cyclic oligosaccharide, the fading of the green vegetables is prevented, and the appearance is deteriorated and the commercial value is prevented from being lowered in a short period. The

また、発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得る工程において、環状オリゴ糖を添加して発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得るようにしたため、緑色野菜の色あせが防止され、短期間で外観が悪くなって商品価値が低下するのが防止される。   In addition, in the process of obtaining the processed product of fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable, cyclic oligosaccharides are added to obtain the processed product of fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable, so that the fading of green vegetable is prevented, and a short period of time is obtained. This prevents the appearance from deteriorating and the commercial value from being lowered.

また、上記緑色野菜はホウレンソウである場合には、緑色野菜としてのホウレンソウの色あせが防止され、短期間で外観が悪くなって商品価値が低下するのが防止される。   Moreover, when the said green vegetable is a spinach, the fading of the spinach as a green vegetable is prevented, and it prevents that an external appearance worsens and a commercial value falls in a short period.

つぎに、実施例について説明する。   Next, examples will be described.

実施例1として、果実および野菜により赤色に発色させる果実・野菜入りヨーグルトをつくった。
実施例2として、果実および野菜により黄色に発色させる果実・野菜入りヨーグルトをつくった。
実施例3として、果実および野菜により緑色に発色させる果実・野菜入りヨーグルトをつくった。
As Example 1, a yogurt containing fruits and vegetables that was colored red by fruits and vegetables was prepared.
As Example 2, a yogurt containing fruits / vegetables that was colored yellow by fruits and vegetables was prepared.
As Example 3, fruit / vegetable yoghurt was made to develop a green color with fruits and vegetables.

下記の表1は、実施例1赤色用の果実・野菜処理物の配合比である。果実処理物としてパインを37.94重量%、イチゴを11.98重量%、レモンを2.00重量%、マンゴーを2.00重量%含み、野菜処理物としてニンジンを19.97重量%、トマトを19.97重量%、ムラサキイモを5.98重量%含む。さらに寒天を0.16重量%、微量のスタータ(植物性乳酸菌)を含む。この例における果実と野菜の混合比は、おおむね果実1.1対野菜0.9である。

Figure 0004673786
Table 1 below shows the compounding ratio of the processed fruit / vegetables for Example 1 red. It contains 37.94% by weight of pine as processed fruit, 11.98% by weight of strawberry, 2.00% by weight of lemon and 2.00% by weight of mango, and 19.97% by weight of carrot as processed vegetable. 19.97% by weight and 5.98% by weight of purple potato. Further, the agar contains 0.16% by weight and a trace amount of starter (plant lactic acid bacteria). The mixing ratio of fruits and vegetables in this example is roughly 1.1 fruits vs. 0.9 vegetables.
Figure 0004673786

下記の表2は、実施例2黄色用の果実・野菜処理物の配合比である。果実処理物としてバナナを9.98重量%、パインを21.96重量%、マンゴーを16.98重量%、レモンを1.00重量%含み、野菜処理物としてカボチャを24.96重量%、サツマイモを24.96重量%含む。さらに寒天を0.16重量%、微量のスタータ(植物性乳酸菌)を含む。この例における果実と野菜の混合比は、おおむね果実1対野菜1である。

Figure 0004673786
Table 2 below is a blending ratio of the processed fruit / vegetables for Example 2 yellow. It contains 9.98 wt% banana, 21.96 wt% pine, 16.98 wt% mango and 1.00 wt% lemon as processed fruit, and 24.96 wt% pumpkin as processed vegetable, sweet potato 24.96% by weight. Further, the agar contains 0.16% by weight and a trace amount of starter (plant lactic acid bacteria). The mixing ratio of fruits and vegetables in this example is roughly 1 fruit to 1 vegetable.
Figure 0004673786

下記の表3は、実施例1赤色用および実施例2黄色用に共通のヨーグルトベースの配合比である。牛乳を89.94重量%、脱脂粉乳を2.44重量%、液糖を7.20重量%、オリゴ糖を0.26重量%含み、さらに寒天を0.16重量%、微量のスタータ(動物性乳酸菌)を含む。

Figure 0004673786
Table 3 below shows yogurt-based blending ratios common to Example 1 red and Example 2 yellow. Contains 89.94% by weight of milk, 2.44% by weight of skim milk powder, 7.20% by weight of liquid sugar, 0.26% by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.16% by weight of agar, and a trace amount of starter (animal Lactic acid bacteria).
Figure 0004673786

下記の表4は、実施例3緑用の果実・野菜処理物の配合比である。果実処理物としてマンゴーを39.78重量%、キウイを33.81重量%含み、野菜処理物としてアスパラを19.88重量%、サツマイモを5.97重量%含む。さらに寒天を0.16重量%、環状オリゴ糖を0.40重量%、微量のスタータ(植物性乳酸菌)を含む。この例における果実と野菜の混合比は、おおむね果実3対野菜1である。

Figure 0004673786
Table 4 below is a blending ratio of the processed fruit / vegetables for Example 3 green. The processed fruit contains 39.78% by weight of mango and 33.81% by weight of kiwi, and the processed vegetable contains 19.88% by weight of asparagus and 5.97% by weight of sweet potato. Furthermore, 0.16% by weight of agar, 0.40% by weight of cyclic oligosaccharide, and a trace amount of starter (plant lactic acid bacteria) are contained. The mixing ratio of fruits and vegetables in this example is roughly 3 fruits to 1 vegetables.
Figure 0004673786

下記の表5は、実施例3緑色用のヨーグルトベースの配合比である。牛乳を85.82重量%、脱脂粉乳を2.33重量%、液糖を6.87重量%、オリゴ糖を0.25重量%含み、緑色野菜の処理物としてホウレンソウを3.82重量%含む。さらに寒天を0.15重量%、環状オリゴ糖を0.76重量%、微量のスタータ(動物性乳酸菌)を含む。

Figure 0004673786
Table 5 below shows the blending ratio of the yogurt base for Example 3 green. Contains 85.82% by weight of milk, 2.33% by weight of skim milk powder, 6.87% by weight of liquid sugar, 0.25% by weight of oligosaccharide, and 3.82% by weight of spinach as a processed product of green vegetables . Further, 0.15% by weight of agar, 0.76% by weight of cyclic oligosaccharide, and a trace amount of starter (animal lactic acid bacteria) are contained.
Figure 0004673786

実施例1〜3では、植物性乳酸菌として、ラクトバチルス・プランタルームを使用し、動物性乳酸菌として、ラクトバチルス・ブルガリカス、ラクトバチルス・アシドフィラス、ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラス、ビフィドバクテリウム(ビフィズス菌)の混合菌を使用した。   In Examples 1 to 3, Lactobacillus plantarum is used as a plant lactic acid bacterium, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium) are used as animal lactic acid bacteria. Mixed bacteria were used.

(実施例1)
発酵乳生成工程では、生乳を130℃で2秒間の高温殺菌を行い、50℃に加熱して
上記表3に示す配合比で牛乳、脱脂粉乳、液糖、オリゴ糖を調合し、寒天を添加する。ついで80℃で30分の保持殺菌を行って43℃まで冷却したのち、スタータとして動物性乳酸菌を植菌し、そのまま4.5時間保持し、培養・発酵を行って発酵乳を得た。
Example 1
In the fermented milk production process, raw milk is sterilized at 130 ° C for 2 seconds, heated to 50 ° C, and milk, skim milk powder, liquid sugar and oligosaccharide are prepared at the mixing ratio shown in Table 3 above, and agar is added. To do. Next, after holding and sterilizing at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and cooling to 43 ° C., animal lactic acid bacteria were inoculated as a starter, held as it was for 4.5 hours, cultured and fermented to obtain fermented milk.

果実・野菜発酵工程では、表1に示す配合比で果実処理物および野菜処理物を調合してさらに寒天を添加し、80℃で15分保持殺菌を行ったのち、37℃まで冷却してスタータとして植物性乳酸菌を植菌し、14時間保持して培養・発酵を行って発酵果実・発酵野菜処理物を得た。   In the fruit / vegetable fermentation process, a processed fruit product and processed vegetable product are prepared at the mixing ratio shown in Table 1, agar is further added, sterilized by holding at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes, cooled to 37 ° C., and then started. Plant lactic acid bacteria were inoculated and maintained for 14 hours for cultivation and fermentation to obtain a processed fermented fruit / fermented vegetable product.

発酵乳生成工程で得られた発酵乳と、果実・野菜発酵工程で得られた発酵果実・発酵野菜処理物を、発酵乳が70重量%となる配合比で混合し、その後充填、シーリング等を行って冷却し、製品とした。   The fermented milk obtained in the fermented milk production process and the fermented fruit / fermented vegetable processed product obtained in the fruit / vegetable fermentation process are mixed at a blending ratio of 70% by weight of fermented milk, and then filled, sealed, etc. Went and cooled to product.

製品での果実処理物、野菜処理物、牛乳等の配合比は下記の表6のようになる。すなわち、果実処理物としてパインを11.38重量%、イチゴを3.59重量%、レモンを0.60重量%、マンゴーを0.60重量%含み、野菜処理物としてニンジンを5.99重量%、トマトを5.99重量%、ムラサキイモを1.79重量%含む。そして、発酵乳の原料として、牛乳を62.96重量%、脱脂粉乳を1.71重量%、液糖を5.04重量%、オリゴ糖を0.18重量%含み、さらに寒天を0.16重量%、微量のスタータ(動物性乳酸菌および植物性乳酸菌)を含む。

Figure 0004673786
The blending ratio of processed fruit products, processed vegetable products, and milk in the product is as shown in Table 6 below. That is, it contains 11.38% by weight of pine as a processed fruit, 3.59% by weight of strawberry, 0.60% by weight of lemon and 0.60% by weight of mango, and 5.99% by weight of carrot as processed vegetable. And 5.99% by weight of tomato and 1.79% by weight of purple potato. As raw materials for fermented milk, it contains 62.96% by weight of milk, 1.71% by weight of skim milk powder, 5.04% by weight of liquid sugar, 0.18% by weight of oligosaccharide, and 0.16% of agar. Contains% by weight, trace amount of starter (animal lactic acid bacteria and plant lactic acid bacteria).
Figure 0004673786

実施例1では、主としてイチゴ、ニンジン、トマト、ムラサキイモの色彩により美しく赤色に着色された果実・野菜入りヨーグルトが得られた。発酵乳からの水分分離、果実・野菜からの水分分離もなく、良好な食感の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトが得られた。   In Example 1, fruit / vegetable yogurt that was beautifully colored red mainly by the colors of strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, and purple potatoes was obtained. There was no water separation from the fermented milk and no water separation from the fruits and vegetables, and a yogurt with fruits and vegetables having a good texture was obtained.

(実施例2)
発酵乳生成工程では、生乳を130℃で2秒間の高温殺菌を行い、50℃に加熱して
上記表3に示す配合比で牛乳、脱脂粉乳、液糖、オリゴ糖を調合し、寒天を添加する。ついで80℃で30分の保持殺菌を行って43℃まで冷却したのち、スタータとして動物性乳酸菌を植菌し、そのまま4.5時間保持し、培養・発酵を行って発酵乳を得た。
(Example 2)
In the fermented milk production process, raw milk is sterilized at 130 ° C for 2 seconds, heated to 50 ° C, and milk, skim milk powder, liquid sugar and oligosaccharide are prepared at the mixing ratio shown in Table 3 above, and agar is added. To do. Next, after holding and sterilizing at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and cooling to 43 ° C., animal lactic acid bacteria were inoculated as a starter, held as it was for 4.5 hours, cultured and fermented to obtain fermented milk.

果実・野菜発酵工程では、表2に示す配合比で果実処理物および野菜処理物を調合してさらに寒天を添加し、80℃で15分保持殺菌を行ったのち、37℃まで冷却してスタータとして植物性乳酸菌を植菌し、14時間保持して培養・発酵を行って発酵果実・発酵野菜処理物を得た。   In the fruit / vegetable fermentation process, a processed fruit product and a processed vegetable product are prepared at the mixing ratio shown in Table 2, and agar is further added. After holding and sterilizing at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes, cooling to 37 ° C. and starter Plant lactic acid bacteria were inoculated and maintained for 14 hours for cultivation and fermentation to obtain a processed fermented fruit / fermented vegetable product.

発酵乳生成工程で得られた発酵乳と、果実・野菜発酵工程で得られた発酵果実・発酵野菜処理物を、発酵乳が70重量%となる配合比で混合し、その後充填、シーリング等を行って冷却し、製品とした。   The fermented milk obtained in the fermented milk production process and the fermented fruit / fermented vegetable processed product obtained in the fruit / vegetable fermentation process are mixed at a blending ratio of 70% by weight of fermented milk, and then filled, sealed, etc. Went and cooled to product.

製品での果実処理物、野菜処理物、牛乳等の配合比は下記の表7のようになる。すなわち、果実処理物としてバナナを2.99重量%、パインを6.59重量%、マンゴーを5.09重量%、レモンを0.30重量%含み、野菜処理物としてカボチャを7.49重量%、サツマイモを7.49重量%含む。そして、発酵乳の原料として、牛乳を62.96重量%、脱脂粉乳を1.71重量%、液糖を5.04重量%、オリゴ糖を0.18重量%含み、さらに寒天を0.16重量%、微量のスタータ(動物性乳酸菌および植物性乳酸菌)を含む。

Figure 0004673786
The blending ratio of processed fruit products, processed vegetable products, and milk in the product is as shown in Table 7 below. That is, it contains 2.99% by weight of banana as processed fruit, 6.59% by weight of pine, 5.09% by weight of mango and 0.30% by weight of lemon, and 7.49% by weight of pumpkin as processed vegetable. And 7.49% by weight of sweet potato. As raw materials for fermented milk, it contains 62.96% by weight of milk, 1.71% by weight of skim milk powder, 5.04% by weight of liquid sugar, 0.18% by weight of oligosaccharide, and 0.16% of agar. Contains% by weight, trace amount of starter (animal lactic acid bacteria and plant lactic acid bacteria).
Figure 0004673786

実施例2では、主としてバナナ、パイン、カボチャ、サツマイモの色彩により美しく黄色に着色された果実・野菜入りヨーグルトが得られた。発酵乳からの水分分離、果実・野菜からの水分分離もなく、良好な食感の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトが得られた。   In Example 2, a yogurt containing fruits and vegetables beautifully colored yellow mainly by the colors of banana, pine, pumpkin and sweet potato was obtained. There was no water separation from the fermented milk and no water separation from the fruits and vegetables, and a yogurt with fruits and vegetables having a good texture was obtained.

(実施例3)
発酵乳生成工程では、生乳を130℃で2秒間の高温殺菌を行い、50℃に加熱して
上記表5に示す配合比で牛乳、脱脂粉乳、液糖、オリゴ糖を調合し、さらにホウレンソウ処理物を加える。さらに寒天を添加するとともに、環状オリゴ糖を添加する。ついで80℃で30分の保持殺菌を行って43℃まで冷却したのち、スタータとして動物性乳酸菌を植菌し、そのまま4.5時間保持し、培養・発酵を行って発酵乳を得た。
(Example 3)
In the fermented milk production process, raw milk is sterilized at 130 ° C. for 2 seconds, heated to 50 ° C., and milk, skim milk powder, liquid sugar, oligosaccharide are prepared at the mixing ratio shown in Table 5 above, and spinach treatment Add things. Further, agar is added and a cyclic oligosaccharide is added. Next, after holding and sterilizing at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and cooling to 43 ° C., animal lactic acid bacteria were inoculated as a starter, held as it was for 4.5 hours, cultured and fermented to obtain fermented milk.

果実・野菜発酵工程では、表4に示す配合比で果実処理物および野菜処理物を調合する。さらに寒天を添加するとともに環状オリゴ糖を添加し、80℃で15分保持殺菌を行ったのち、37℃まで冷却してスタータとして植物性乳酸菌を植菌し、14時間保持して培養・発酵を行って発酵果実・発酵野菜処理物を得た。   In the fruit / vegetable fermentation process, a processed fruit product and a processed vegetable product are prepared at a mixing ratio shown in Table 4. Add agar and add cyclic oligosaccharide, hold and sterilize at 80 ° C for 15 minutes, cool to 37 ° C, inoculate plant lactic acid bacteria as a starter, hold for 14 hours, and culture and ferment It went and obtained the fermented fruit and fermented vegetable processed material.

発酵乳生成工程で得られた発酵乳と、果実・野菜発酵工程で得られた発酵果実・発酵野菜処理物を、発酵乳が70重量%となる配合比で混合し、その後充填、シーリング等を行って冷却し、製品とした。   The fermented milk obtained in the fermented milk production process and the fermented fruit / fermented vegetable processed product obtained in the fruit / vegetable fermentation process are mixed at a blending ratio of 70% by weight of fermented milk, and then filled, sealed, etc. Went and cooled to product.

製品での果実処理物、野菜処理物、牛乳等の配合比は下記の表8のようになる。すなわち、果実処理物としてマンゴーを11.93重量%、キウイを10.14重量%含み、野菜処理物としてアスパラを5.96重量%、サツマイモを1.79重量%、そして発酵乳生成工程で加えられ、動物性乳酸菌により発酵されたホウレンソウを2.67重量%含む。そして、発酵乳の原料として、牛乳を60.07重量%、脱脂粉乳を1.63重量%、液糖を4.81重量%、オリゴ糖を0.18重量%含み、さらに寒天を0.16重量%、、環状オリゴ糖を0.65重量%、微量のスタータ(動物性乳酸菌および植物性乳酸菌)を含む。

Figure 0004673786
The blending ratio of processed fruit products, processed vegetable products, and milk in the product is as shown in Table 8 below. That is, it contains 11.93% by weight of mango and 10.14% by weight of kiwi as a processed fruit product, 5.96% by weight of asparagus, 1.79% by weight of sweet potato as a processed vegetable product, and added in the fermented milk production process 2.67% by weight of spinach fermented by animal lactic acid bacteria. The raw material for fermented milk contains 60.07% by weight of milk, 1.63% by weight of skim milk powder, 4.81% by weight of liquid sugar, 0.18% by weight of oligosaccharide, and 0.16% of agar. % By weight, 0.65% by weight of cyclic oligosaccharide, and a trace amount of starter (animal lactic acid bacteria and plant lactic acid bacteria).
Figure 0004673786

実施例3では、主としてホウレンソウ、キウイ、アスパラの色彩により美しく緑色に着色された果実・野菜入りヨーグルトが得られた。発酵乳からの水分分離、果実・野菜からの水分分離もなく、良好な食感の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトが得られた。   In Example 3, a yogurt containing fruits and vegetables that was beautifully colored green mainly with the colors of spinach, kiwi, and asparagus was obtained. There was no water separation from the fermented milk and no water separation from the fruits and vegetables, and a yogurt with fruits and vegetables having a good texture was obtained.

特に、緑色野菜処理物としてホウレンソウ処理物を発酵乳生成工程において牛乳に添加し、動物性乳酸菌で発酵させたことにより、緑の色あせが防止され、鮮やかな緑の発色が得られた。さらに、発酵乳生成工程において環状オリゴ糖を添加して発酵させたことにより、環状オリゴ糖が色素を取り込む効果を発揮すると考えられ、緑の色あせが防止され、鮮やかな緑の発色が得られた。また、果実・野菜発酵工程においても環状オリゴ糖を添加して発酵させたことにより、環状オリゴ糖が色素を取り込む効果を発揮すると考えられ、緑の色あせが防止され、鮮やかな緑の発色を得ることができた。   In particular, spinach processed products as green vegetable processed products were added to milk in the fermented milk production process and fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria, thereby preventing green fading and providing a vivid green color. Furthermore, by adding cyclic oligosaccharides in the fermented milk production process and fermenting, it is considered that the cyclic oligosaccharides exert the effect of taking up the dye, preventing the fading of green, and obtaining a vivid green color. . In addition, the cyclic oligosaccharide is added and fermented in the fruit / vegetable fermentation process, and it is thought that the cyclic oligosaccharide exerts the effect of taking in the pigment, preventing the fading of green and obtaining a vivid green color. I was able to.

本発明の一実施形態の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the yogurt containing fruits and vegetables of one Embodiment of this invention.

Claims (6)

生乳を動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得る工程と、
ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物を植物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物を得る工程と、
得られた上記発酵乳と、上記発酵果実および/または発酵野菜の処理物とを、発酵乳が65重量%以上95重量%以下となるように混合する工程とを備え
上記ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物として、果実および/または野菜を280℃〜350℃に加熱した過熱水蒸気雰囲気で30秒〜240秒程度保持して殺菌を行った後、ストレーナ・ミルで破砕することにより得られたものを用いることを特徴とする果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法。
Fermenting raw milk with animal lactic acid bacteria to obtain fermented milk;
A step of fermenting a paste-like or puree-like processed fruit and / or vegetable with a vegetable lactic acid bacterium to obtain a processed fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable;
Mixing the obtained fermented milk and the processed product of the fermented fruit and / or fermented vegetable so that the fermented milk is 65 wt% or more and 95 wt% or less ,
After the paste and puree processed fruits and / or vegetables, the fruits and / or vegetables are sterilized by holding them in a superheated steam atmosphere heated to 280 ° C. to 350 ° C. for about 30 seconds to 240 seconds, A method for producing yogurt containing fruits and vegetables, characterized by using a product obtained by crushing with a strainer mill .
上記ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜の処理物として、さらに、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状とした果実処理物および野菜処理物を280℃〜350℃に加熱した過熱水蒸気雰囲気で30秒〜240秒程度保持して二次殺菌を行ったものを用いるようにした請求項1記載の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法。 As the paste or puree fruit and / or vegetable processed product, the paste processed or pureed fruit processed product and processed vegetable product are further heated in a superheated steam atmosphere heated to 280 ° C to 350 ° C for 30 seconds to 240 seconds. The method for producing yogurt with fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the paste is used after being subjected to secondary sterilization by holding for about seconds . ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および野菜の処理物は、果実と野菜の混合比が、果実3対野菜1〜果実1対野菜2の範囲になるよう設定されている請求項1または2記載の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法。   The processed fruit or vegetable paste-like or puree-like fruit and vegetable are set so that the mixing ratio of the fruit and vegetable is in the range of 3 fruits to 1 to 1 fruits to 2 vegetables.・ Production method of yogurt with vegetables. 上記発酵乳を得る工程において、ペースト状もしくはピューレ状の緑色野菜を生乳に混入して動物性乳酸菌で発酵させて発酵乳を得るようにした請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法。   The fruit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the step of obtaining the fermented milk, paste-like or puree green vegetables are mixed in raw milk and fermented with animal lactic acid bacteria to obtain fermented milk.・ Production method of yogurt with vegetables. 上記ストレーナ・ミルは、自転公転するケース内にストレーナを配置し、ケース内のストレーナに切断した果実および/または野菜を投入し、ケースを自転公転させることによりストレーナを通過させて破砕してペースト状もしくはピューレ状の果実および/または野菜処理物を得る請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法。 The strainer mill is arranged in a case that rotates and revolves, puts the cut fruit and / or vegetables into the strainer in the case, passes the strainer by rotating and revolving the case, and then crushes and pastes it. Or the manufacturing method of the yogurt containing the fruit and vegetables as described in any one of Claims 1-4 which obtains a puree-like fruit and / or processed vegetable products . 上記緑色野菜はホウレンソウである請求項4または5記載の果実・野菜入りヨーグルトの製造方法。 The method for producing fruit and vegetable yogurt according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein the green vegetable is spinach.
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