JP4698317B2 - Bounce prevention device - Google Patents
Bounce prevention device Download PDFInfo
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- JP4698317B2 JP4698317B2 JP2005211534A JP2005211534A JP4698317B2 JP 4698317 B2 JP4698317 B2 JP 4698317B2 JP 2005211534 A JP2005211534 A JP 2005211534A JP 2005211534 A JP2005211534 A JP 2005211534A JP 4698317 B2 JP4698317 B2 JP 4698317B2
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- bullet
- sheet
- flexible sheet
- synthetic resin
- rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J13/00—Bullet catchers
- F41J13/02—Bullet catchers combined with targets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J13/00—Bullet catchers
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
この発明は、射撃場で射撃訓練の際に射撃標的を貫通した弾丸の跳弾を防止する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing bullets from penetrating a shooting target during shooting training at a shooting range.
射撃場における射撃訓練の際に射撃標的を貫通した弾丸は、従来、布製の袋に砂を入れたいわゆる土嚢を標的周辺に積上げ、この土嚢に喰い込ませて跳弾を防止し、土嚢を撤去することにより弾丸の回収が行なわれていた。この方法では、射撃した弾丸の回収が困難で鉛害等の問題が生じ、又弾種により土嚢内部に停弾した銃弾は変形、粉砕され回収が困難である。土嚢内部に停弾した弾丸の回収には、土嚢を撤去し専用器具又は専用業者にて分離回収せねばならず、射撃場内での回収ができないからである。 A bullet that has penetrated a shooting target during a shooting training at a shooting range has conventionally accumulated a sandbag filled with sand in a cloth bag around the target, bites into the sandbag, prevents jumping, and removes the sandbag As a result, bullets were being collected. In this method, it is difficult to collect the shot bullets, causing problems such as lead damage, and bullets stopped inside the sandbag by the bullet type are deformed and crushed and difficult to collect. This is because in order to collect bullets stopped inside the sandbag, the sandbag must be removed and separated and collected by a dedicated instrument or a specialized contractor, and cannot be recovered in the shooting range.
又、回収には土嚢を全面撤去しなければならず、現実的にはそのような作業は無理であり、長期的に設置された土嚢より鉛成分が溶け出し鉛害を起した事例もある。さらに、室内の射撃場に対し壁面や天井面への全面配置も困難である。室内射撃場など限られたスペースの壁面に土嚢を配置した場合、射撃スペースを犠牲にせねばならず現実的でないこと、又天井面への配置もその構造から不可能だからである。 In addition, the sandbag must be completely removed for recovery. In reality, such work is impossible, and there is a case in which the lead component is melted from the sandbag installed in the long term and lead damage is caused. Furthermore, it is difficult to arrange the entire surface of the indoor shooting range on the wall or ceiling. This is because when sandbags are placed on the wall surface of a limited space such as an indoor shooting field, the shooting space must be sacrificed, and it is not practical to place it on the ceiling surface.
上述した土嚢を用いる方法に代えて銃弾の回収を容易にする装置及び方法が特許文献1により開示されている。この公報による銃弾回収装置は、銃弾入射方向の少なくとも前面に、銃弾貫通孔を閉塞する合成樹脂材またはゴム材料を設け、内部に銃弾を捕捉する砂が充填されたコンテナから成り、射撃場の標的の後方に設置されるというものである。そして、その回収方法は、上記コンテナを射撃場の標的の後方に設置し、射撃訓練後に、コンテナ内に充填された砂と共に、コンテナ内に撃ち込まれた銃弾をコンテナ外に排出し、銃弾を回収するという方法である。 An apparatus and a method for facilitating the collection of bullets in place of the above-described method using a sandbag is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The bullet collecting device according to this publication is composed of a container filled with sand that captures bullets inside, provided with a synthetic resin material or a rubber material that closes bullet bullet holes at least on the front surface in the bullet incident direction. It is to be installed behind. And, the recovery method is to install the container behind the target of the shooting range, and after shooting training, discharge the bullets shot into the container together with the sand filled in the container, and collect the bullets. It is a method of doing.
上記コンテナに砂を充填して銃弾を捕捉するという装置は、実際の装置としてはコンテナを複数段積重ね、かつ安全のため銃弾の飛ぶ方向に複数組設置して用いられる。このような装置では、コンテナの前面を貫通した銃弾は砂によってコンテナ内に止まり、前面を貫通しても前面部材の収縮により砂の流出が防止される。しかし、捕捉された銃弾を回収する場合、コンテナを吊り上げ、底面の排出口を開放し、コンテナ内に充填された砂と共に、撃ち込まれた銃弾をコンテナ外に排出して、その砂の中から銃弾を回収することとなる。コンテナは重く、いずれのコンテナ内に銃弾が止まっているか判別が難しく、回収作業を容易かつ効率的とするにはなお改善すべき余地がある。
この発明は、上記の問題に留意して、可撓性シートのような取扱いが容易で、高い跳弾(停弾)防止効果を有し、かつ銃弾の回収が容易な跳弾防止装置を提供することを課題とする。
又、上記跳弾防止装置に適合する跳弾防止用可撓性シートを提供することをもう1つの課題とする。
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bullet prevention device that is easy to handle like a flexible sheet, has a high bullet (stopping) prevention effect, and can easily collect bullets. Is an issue.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a flexible sheet for preventing bullets that is compatible with the above-mentioned bullet preventing apparatus.
この発明は、上記の課題を解決する手段として、屋外又は屋内射撃場において、合成樹脂又はゴムを含む可撓性シートの複数枚を射撃場の標的周辺部に支持手段を介してそれぞれ独立に支持される可撓性シート群から成り、前記可撓性シートは、銃弾が、貫通するように構成され、かつ、その厚さが銃弾長さ以下であり、前記可撓性シート群は、前記可撓性シートを、銃弾の運動エネルギを減衰し停弾させるに必要な枚数を分離独立状態に組み合わせて跳弾防止装置としたのである。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention independently supports a plurality of flexible sheets containing synthetic resin or rubber on the target periphery of the shooting range via supporting means in outdoor or indoor shooting ranges. Ri consists flexible sheet group to be, the flexible sheet, bullet, is configured to penetrate, and its thickness is less bullet length, the flexible sheet group, the The number of sheets necessary for the flexible sheet to attenuate and stop the kinetic energy of the bullets is combined in a separate and independent state to form a bullet prevention device.
上記の構成とした跳弾防止装置によれば、射撃された銃弾は標的後方の所定位置に設置された可撓性シートによりその銃弾エネルギが減衰されて跳弾が有効に防止される。かつ可撓性シートの間から落下もしくは可撓性シートに付着、停弾した状態でも容易に取除くことができ、回収が容易となる。可撓性シートは複数枚のシート群として互いに移動自在に分離独立状に支持されているため、銃弾が打込まれても、各シートを貫通する毎に運動エネルギが減衰され、所定枚数シートを通過すると停弾する。従って、シート群の枚数は安全性を考慮して停弾するまでの枚数の数倍程の枚数を用意しておけば、シート群を貫通することはない。 According to the bullet prevention device having the above-described configuration, the bullet energy is attenuated by the flexible sheet placed at a predetermined position behind the target and the bullet is effectively prevented. And even if it falls from between the flexible sheets or adheres to the flexible sheet and stops, it can be easily removed and the collection becomes easy. Since the flexible sheet is supported as a group of a plurality of sheets so as to be movable and separated from each other, even if a bullet is shot, the kinetic energy is attenuated each time it penetrates each sheet, and a predetermined number of sheets are loaded. Stop when you pass. Therefore, if the number of sheets in the sheet group is several times the number of sheets before stopping in consideration of safety, the sheet group will not penetrate.
上記跳弾防止装置に適合する可撓性シートとして、合成樹脂又はゴムを含む可撓性シートを、銃弾の運動エネルギを減衰し停弾させるに必要な複数枚、互いに分離独立状に組合わせて成る跳弾防止用可撓性シートを用いることができる。可撓性シートは、合成樹脂又はゴムを含む可撓性のものであればよいが、貫通する銃弾に対して可能な限り摩擦抵抗を加えて運動エネルギを減衰し得る性質のものが好ましい。支持手段は上面部又はその周辺に対し可撓性シートを分離独立状に支持し得る形式のものであればよく、支持アームあるいは支持ガイド部材を用いることができる。 As a flexible sheet suitable for the above-mentioned bullet prevention device, a plurality of flexible sheets containing synthetic resin or rubber, which are necessary for attenuating and stopping bullet kinetic energy, are combined separately and independently. A flexible sheet for preventing jumping can be used. The flexible sheet may be any flexible sheet including synthetic resin or rubber, but preferably has a property of attenuating kinetic energy by applying frictional resistance as much as possible to the penetrating bullet. The support means may be of a type that can support the flexible sheet separately and independently from the upper surface portion or its periphery, and a support arm or a support guide member can be used.
この発明の跳弾防止装置は、標的周辺部に支持手段により複数枚の可撓性シートを互いに分離独立状に支持して標的の後方に配置するようにしたから、銃弾が標的を通過して打込まれてもその所定枚数のシートで停弾させることにより跳弾が防止され、かつシート間で停弾すれば銃弾は下方へ落下し、シートの厚さ内で停弾しても容易に除去されるため回収が容易であり、専用の回収装置又は機器を用いることなく射撃場において銃弾を回収できるという利点が得られる。
又、上記跳弾防止装置に適合する跳弾防止用可撓性シートは、合成樹脂又はゴムを含む可撓性シートの複数枚を分離独立状に組合わせたものとしたから、銃弾の運動エネルギを吸収し跳弾を防止することができるシートとして使用でき、銃弾の回収作業を容易にかつ効率化することに役立つという利点が得られる。
According to the present invention, the bullet prevention device supports the plurality of flexible sheets separately from each other by the supporting means around the target and arranges them behind the target. Even if it is inserted, the bullet is prevented by stopping with the predetermined number of sheets, and if it stops between the sheets, the bullet will fall down and will be easily removed even if it stops within the thickness of the sheet Therefore, it is easy to collect, and there is an advantage that bullets can be collected at the shooting range without using a dedicated collecting device or equipment.
In addition, the flexible sheet for preventing bullets that is compatible with the above-mentioned bullet preventing device is a combination of a plurality of flexible sheets containing synthetic resin or rubber, which are separated and independently combined, so that it absorbs the kinetic energy of bullets. The sheet can be used as a sheet that can prevent the jumping of the bullet, and there is an advantage that the bullet collecting operation is easy and efficient.
以下、この発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1は実施形態の跳弾防止装置を設けた(a)室内射撃場の全体概略図、(b)跳弾防止装置の概略斜視図を示す。図示のように、跳弾防止装置Aは、小銃1から標的2に向って発射された銃弾(小銃弾)Pが標的2を貫通したその後方で跳弾を防止するために標的2から所定距離後方に設置されている。又、この跳弾防止装置Aは、可撓性シート3の複数枚を支持手段4のアームをシート上方の穴に挿通することにより天井面Cから吊して各シートが独立に支持された可撓性シート群から成り、標的2を通過した銃弾Pが向う方向Fの壁面Wに沿って設置されている。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows (a) an overall schematic diagram of an indoor shooting field provided with the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, and (b) a schematic perspective view of the system. As shown in the figure, the anti-bounce device A is a predetermined distance backward from the target 2 in order to prevent a bullet (rifle) P fired from the rifle 1 toward the target 2 after the bullet P penetrates the target 2. is set up. In addition, the apparatus for preventing splash A is a flexible structure in which a plurality of flexible sheets 3 are suspended from the ceiling surface C by inserting the arm of the support means 4 into the hole above the sheet and each sheet is supported independently. It is made of a conductive sheet group, and is installed along the wall surface W in the direction F to which the bullet P passing through the target 2 faces.
可撓性シート3は、合成樹脂シート、ゴムシート、ゴム引布、又は織り布に合成樹脂をコーティングした合成樹脂引布等のフレキシブルな(可撓性)材料が用いられる。合成樹脂シートは、塩化ビニール等の熱可塑性樹脂、ゴムシートは各種の合成ゴム、ゴム引布は織り布にゴムをコーティングしたもので、かつ銃弾Pに対する通過抵抗の大きい材料をそれぞれ使用することができる。各シートは各々接着されず、銃弾Pの射撃方向に互いに独立に移動自在な分離独立状に支持する。可撓性シート3の厚さは、射撃する弾種の最大長さ以下とする。又、上記各種シートのいずれかを組合わせて使用してもよい。 The flexible sheet 3 is made of a flexible (flexible) material such as a synthetic resin sheet, a rubber sheet, a rubberized cloth, or a synthetic resin-coated cloth obtained by coating a woven cloth with a synthetic resin. The synthetic resin sheet is a thermoplastic resin such as vinyl chloride, the rubber sheet is a variety of synthetic rubber, the rubberized cloth is a woven cloth coated with rubber, and a material having a high passage resistance against the bullet P may be used. it can. The sheets are not bonded to each other, and are supported in a separate and independent manner that are movable independently of each other in the shooting direction of the bullet P. The thickness of the flexible sheet 3 is not more than the maximum length of the bullet type to shoot. Further, any of the above various sheets may be used in combination.
なお、図示の例では、支持手段4は天井面Cから延びるアーム形式としたが、壁面Wに取付けたアーム、あるいはガイド支持フレームなどにより支持するようにしてもよい。アームに対してはシートに穴を設けずにシートの上辺に係止片を設け、係止片をアームに引掛けるようにすることができる。ガイド支持フレームでは、シートの上部両側辺に係止片を突出して設け、係止片をガイド支持フレームで支持することができる。いずれの場合も各シートが分離独立状に支持されていることが必要である。又、可撓性シートの枚数は銃弾が全枚数を貫通せず、途中で停弾するに十分な枚数とする。 In the illustrated example, the support means 4 is in the form of an arm extending from the ceiling surface C. However, the support means 4 may be supported by an arm attached to the wall surface W or a guide support frame. With respect to the arm, it is possible to provide a locking piece on the upper side of the sheet without providing a hole in the sheet so that the locking piece is hooked on the arm. In the guide support frame, locking pieces project from both sides of the upper part of the seat, and the locking pieces can be supported by the guide support frame. In either case, it is necessary that each sheet is supported in a separate and independent manner. Further, the number of flexible sheets is set to a number sufficient for bullets not to penetrate through all the sheets and to be stopped on the way.
上記構成の跳弾防止装置Aによれば、標的2を貫通した銃弾は、図2のように、複数枚の可撓性シート3の厚さの適宜枚数位置で停弾し、跳弾が防止される。可撓性シート3が用いられているため、銃弾が個々のシートを貫通するごとに銃弾の運動エネルギを吸収し、適宜枚数位置で停弾する。停弾した弾丸は、シート間で停弾すれば床面へ落下し、シート内で停弾してもシート厚さが銃弾長さ以下のため、例えばシートを全体的又は部分的に揺らすなどによりシートから抜け落ち、専用の回収装置又は機器を使用することなく容易に回収できる。 According to the bullet prevention device A having the above-described configuration, the bullet that has penetrated the target 2 is stopped at an appropriate number of positions in the thickness of the plurality of flexible sheets 3 as shown in FIG. . Since the flexible sheet 3 is used, each time a bullet penetrates each sheet, the kinetic energy of the bullet is absorbed and stopped at an appropriate number of positions. If a bullet is stopped between the sheets, it will fall to the floor, and even if it stops within the sheet, the sheet thickness is less than the length of the bullet, so for example by shaking the sheet in whole or in part. It can be easily recovered without falling off the sheet and using a dedicated recovery device or equipment.
なお、可撓性シート群を接着せず分離独立状に支持する際に各シートにスペーサを貼付又は置いて互いに一定の隙間を確保するようにしてもよい。又、可撓性シート群は壁面Wに沿って設けた例を示したが、天井面に沿って設けるようにしてもよい。この場合、斜め上方に銃弾が射撃されるのに合せて天井面に傾斜状に可撓性シート群を支持してもよい。図示の例では屋内射撃場の場合を示したが、屋外射撃場に適用することもできる。支持手段4は標的後方の適宜位置に設置すればよい。 In addition, when the flexible sheet group is supported in a separated and independent manner without bonding, a spacer may be attached to or placed on each sheet so as to ensure a certain gap. Moreover, although the example which provided the flexible sheet group along the wall surface W was shown, you may make it provide along a ceiling surface. In this case, the flexible sheet group may be supported in an inclined manner on the ceiling surface as the bullet is shot obliquely upward. In the illustrated example, an indoor shooting range is shown, but the present invention can also be applied to an outdoor shooting range. The support means 4 may be installed at an appropriate position behind the target.
可撓性シート3の一例にゴム引布を用いてその停弾性能を測るため射撃試験を実施した。試験は図1(a)図のように、可撓性シート3の複数枚を小銃1の位置から25m離れた位置に吊り下げた例と、同じ位置にゴム引布や金属粉、古タイヤ等を粉砕したゴムチップをプラスチック容器に入れたものを比較例として置き、それぞれが同一条件となるようにして試験を行った。使用した小銃弾は5.56mmと7.62mm、それぞれの弾長は約10mm、約20mmである。 A fire test was conducted to measure the stopping performance of an example of the flexible sheet 3 using a rubberized cloth. In the test, as shown in FIG. 1A, a plurality of flexible sheets 3 are suspended at a position 25 m away from the position of the rifle 1, and rubberized cloth, metal powder, old tires, etc. at the same position. A rubber chip obtained by pulverizing the above was placed in a plastic container as a comparative example, and the test was performed so that each was under the same conditions. The bullets used were 5.56 mm and 7.62 mm, and the respective bullet lengths were about 10 mm and about 20 mm.
実施例 ゴム引布シート 厚さ8mm×50枚
比較例 ゴム引布、金属粉、古タイヤの粉砕ゴムチップ
(30(高)×35(横)×50(奥行き)cmプラスチック容器入り)
停弾距離
1.実施例 5.56mm弾 48mm(6枚目)
(ゴム引布シート)7.62mm弾 80mm(10枚目)
2.比較例1 5.56mm弾 約100mm
(金属粉チップ) 7.62mm弾 約120mm
3.比較例2 5.56mm弾 約150mm
(ゴム引布チップ)7.62mm弾 約220mm
上記結果からゴム引布の可撓性シートの複数枚から成る実施例の場合が最も跳弾(停弾)防止効果が大きいことが分った。上記試験状況を図3に示す。(a)図は実施例のゴム引布サンプルの写真、(b)図は比較例1、2のプラスチック容器を示す写真である。(a)図のサンプルは7.62mm弾が停弾した1枚目のサンプルであり、(b)図では矢印方向から容器の窓に向って銃弾が打込まれる。
Example Rubberized cloth sheet Thickness 8 mm × 50 sheets Comparative example Rubberized cloth, metal powder, ground rubber chip of old tire
(30 (high) x 35 (horizontal) x 50 (depth) cm in plastic container)
Stop distance 1. Example 5.56 mm bullet 48 mm (sixth sheet)
(Rubber-coated sheet) 7.62 mm bullet 80 mm (10th sheet)
2. Comparative Example 1 5.56 mm bullet about 100 mm
(Metal powder tip) 7.62mm bullet approx. 120mm
3. Comparative Example 2 5.56 mm bullet approximately 150 mm
(Rubber-coated cloth tip) 7.62 mm bullet Approx. 220 mm
From the above results, it was found that the example of a plurality of flexible sheets of rubberized cloth has the greatest effect of preventing bullet (stopping). The test situation is shown in FIG. (A) is a photograph of a rubberized cloth sample of the example, and (b) is a photograph showing plastic containers of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The sample in (a) is the first sample with a 7.62 mm bullet stopped, and in FIG. (B), a bullet is driven from the direction of the arrow toward the container window.
この発明の跳弾防止装置は、可撓性シートの複数枚から成り、射撃場の射撃訓練における跳弾を防止し、銃弾を回収するのに利用され得る。 The bullet prevention device of the present invention comprises a plurality of flexible sheets, and can be used to prevent bullets and collect bullets in shooting training at a shooting range.
1 小銃
2 標的
3 可撓性シート
4 支持手段
A 跳弾防止装置
P 銃弾
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rifle 2 Target 3 Flexible sheet 4 Support means A Bulletproof device P Bullet
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005211534A JP4698317B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Bounce prevention device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005211534A JP4698317B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Bounce prevention device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007024473A JP2007024473A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| JP4698317B2 true JP4698317B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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| JP2005211534A Expired - Lifetime JP4698317B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Bounce prevention device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01189499A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-07-28 | Masao Kimura | Target device |
| JP2003287399A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Bullet collection device and method |
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