JP4778764B2 - Method for forming roof tiles, roof tiles and wall surfaces - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tile-fixing metal fitting for forming a wall surface made of a tile on the surface of a building or a structure of a building, particularly a vertical surface, a tile with a metal stopper, and a method for forming a tile wall surface.

  In a building or a structure, surface treatment by a paint or a decorative panel is usually applied to the wall surface of the housing for waterproofing, heat insulation or decoration.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure using a stone plate as a mounting structure for an exterior plate material. However, since many exterior materials are flat as seen in Patent Document 1, there is only a flat design feeling and there is a tendency to lack dynamicity.

  Therefore, the present inventors have focused on tiles used as roofing materials, and thought that if they can be used on the wall surface as exterior materials, an unprecedented decorative effect can be expected.

  Tile is very commonly used as a roofing material. The tiles are arranged on the roof surface so that adjacent parts are overlapped, and the fixing is performed using nails, copper wires or the like.

  In order to apply a tile wall to a vertical surface, the tile installation must be able to withstand the weight of the tile and the wind pressure.

  An example of a configuration using roof tiles on the exterior surface of a building or building enclosure is an outer member attachment device as seen in Patent Document 2, for example. Since the roof tiles shown here use the roof tiles as they are, rainwater or the like leaks from the overlapping portion at the edge of the roof tiles.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-87510 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-133303

  The present invention eliminates the plainness of the exterior material by the flat plate by using the tile, and also uses the fixing bracket of the specific shape to fix the instability of the tile to the building or structure by using the wire. It is to be solved.

  The present invention provides the following means in order to solve the above problems.

  The present invention, as a tile fixing bracket, a substantially vertical rectangular receiving surface in which a bolt insertion hole for attachment to a tile is formed on the upper side and a rivet insertion hole for the tile is formed on the lower side, and a substantially crank shape from the upper edge portion of the receiving surface portion. And a second engagement which is bent in a substantially crank shape from the lower edge portion of the receiving surface and protrudes from the receiving surface portion rather than the hook piece. Provided with a tile fixing bracket characterized by comprising a portion.

  As a roof tile with a stopper, the present invention has a substantially vertically long rectangular receiving surface formed with a bolt insertion hole for attachment to the tile on the upper side and a rivet insertion hole on the lower side, and is folded in a substantially crank shape from the upper edge of the receiving surface portion. A first engagement portion that is bent and a hook piece is integrally formed, and a second engagement portion that is bent in a substantially crank shape from the lower edge portion of the receiving surface portion and protrudes from the receiving surface portion rather than the hook piece And a wrapping edge that overlaps the receiving edge in the vertical direction of the other end is formed in a concave shape. The roof is formed with a bolt insertion hole for mounting the tile fixing bracket above the roof tile, and a tile formed by drilling a rivet insertion half hole from the back surface below the bolt insertion hole. Fix the brackets to each other using bolts and rivets. Providing a fastener with a tile which is characterized in that the the.

  As a method for forming a tile wall surface, the present invention is bent into an L shape, and a first fixing portion in which a first fixing hole is formed in one of the bent portions and a second fixing portion in which a second fixing hole is formed in the other. A plurality of fastener members consisting of the above are attached to the housing surface vertically and horizontally at regular intervals via a first fixing portion, and are bent into an L-shape on the second fixing portion of the fastener member and bent. A plurality of vertical frame members, each of which includes a fastener mounting portion in which a first mounting hole is formed and a horizontal frame member receiving portion in which a second mounting hole is formed on the other side, are connected to the second fixing hole of the second fixing portion of the fastener member. It is fixed through a first mounting hole in the fastener mounting portion of the frame member, formed in a substantially channel shape in the vertical frame member, and in a second mounting hole formed in the horizontal frame member receiving portion of the vertical frame member on the back surface portion. It has a matching mounting hole, and has an engaging hole for the second engaging portion of the stopper for the roof tile with a stopper on the upper surface. A mounting hole and a vertical frame member formed on the back surface portion of the horizontal frame member formed with a plurality of horizontal frame members forming hook pieces of the hook pieces of the first engaging portion of the metal clasp with the metal clasp folded upward at the part After being fixed through a second mounting hole formed in the horizontal frame member receiving portion, a vertically long rectangular receiving surface and an upper edge portion of the receiving surface are bent into a substantially crank shape and a hook piece is integrally formed. A roof tile with a stopper that is attached to the rear surface with a stopper that is bent in a substantially crank shape from the first engaging portion and the lower edge of the receiving surface and that protrudes from the receiving surface rather than the hook piece. A roof tile characterized in that a plurality of each of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are inserted into engaging holes formed in the horizontal frame member while the hook pieces of the first engaging portion are fitted to the engaging pieces of the horizontal frame member. A method for forming a wall surface is provided.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

In the first, second, and third aspects, the anti-tilt fitting is bent in a substantially crank shape from a substantially rectangular receiving surface and an upper edge portion of the receiving surface portion, and a hook piece is integrally formed. Since the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion which is bent in a substantially crank shape from the lower edge portion of the receiving surface and protrudes from the receiving surface portion from the hook piece, Can be attached to the base frame of the structure consisting of vertical members and horizontal members combined in a matrix on the outer surface of the building or structure by a simple process, and tiles can be easily attached to the vertical surface of the building or structure. Wall surfaces can be formed.

  Since it is formed as a metal fitting, it can be stably attached to a horizontal member attached to a building or a structure, unlike attaching a tile with a wire or copper wire.

In claim 2 and claim 3 , the roof tile is formed in a concave shape with a receiving portion that overlaps the vertical edge of one end in the left-right direction of the corrugated portion of the roof tile, and the receiving edge in the up-down direction of the other end. Since the overlapping overlapping edge portions project in a bowl shape, when a plurality of roof tiles are arranged side by side, leakage of rainwater or the like can be dealt with by overlapping each overlapping edge portion on the receiving edge.

  Since the roof tiles have a wavy shape, when they are constructed as an exterior material for a building or a structure, it is possible to form an appearance that is full of dynamism compared to a flat exterior material.

  Since the bolt insertion hole for attaching the tile fixing bracket is drilled above the roof tile, the support balance when installing the bracket to the roof tile is good, and the insertion half hole for driving the rivet is drilled below. Therefore, the stability of the rivet driving operation and the like is good, and the roof tile can be attached smoothly without the roof tiles falling off unexpectedly.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  4 and 5 show the tile fixing bracket.

  The anti-tilt fitting 4 is made of steel and includes a substantially vertically long receiving surface portion 16, a first engagement portion 18 formed at the upper edge portion, and a second engagement portion 19 formed at the lower edge portion. A bolt insertion hole 16a for attachment to the roof tile is formed on the receiving surface portion 16, and a rivet insertion hole 16b for attachment to the roof tile is formed below. The first engaging portion 18 is bent twice from the upper edge portion of the receiving surface portion 16 and is formed in a substantially crank shape, and the hook engaging portion of a horizontal frame member described later from the upper edge portion downward. The hook piece 17 to be inserted into is integrally formed. The second engaging portion 19 is bent twice from the lower edge portion of the receiving surface portion 16 and formed in a substantially crank shape, and the end portion engages with a fitting groove portion of a horizontal frame member described later. .

  6 to 8 show roof tiles.

  The roof tile 3 has a front surface curved in a flat cross section as a trough portion, and a wavy portion 3a formed in a wavy shape with a back surface as a crest portion. The upper edge 3c is formed so as to protrude in the shape of a bowl, and the bolt insertion hole 3d for attaching the anti-tilt bracket 4 is formed upwardly from the back side of the peak portion of the wavy portion 3a. At the same time, a rivet insertion half hole 3e for attaching the anti-tilting metal fitting 4 is formed below.

  The tile formed in this way can be formed in the above-described manner by cutting away the protruding ridge line portion of a normal roof tile for roofing, leaving a wavy portion. There is an advantage that the upper part of the corrugated shape such as the mass production type of roof tiles currently being produced can also be used. Of course, these tiles can be used as roof tiles, not as outer wall tiles.

  The tile stopper and the roof tile as described above are integrated as follows.

  3 and 9 show a roof tile with a stopper.

  From the back surface of the corrugated portion 3a of the roof tile 3, the roof tile fitting 4 is attached to the roof bolt mounting hole insertion hole 3d, the roof mounting bolt insertion hole 16a, the roof mounting bracket rivet insertion half hole 3e and the roof tile. The mounting rivet insertion holes 16b are made to coincide with each other, the bolts 14 passing through these bolt insertion holes 3d and 16a are inserted, and rivets are driven into the rivet insertion half hole 3e and the rivet insertion holes 16b to be integrated.

  The roof tile with a stopper formed in this way is used as a wall surface material on a vertical surface of a building or a structure as shown in FIG.

  First, as shown in FIG. 11, a large number of fastener members 5 made of steel are arranged and fixed on a building wall surface 2 in the form of a matrix with equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. As shown in FIG. 5, the fastener member 5 has an overall L-shape comprising a first fixing portion 20 and a second fixing portion 21 that is bent perpendicularly from one side edge portion of the first fixing portion 20. Formed. The fastener member 5 has a first fixing hole 22 formed of a pair of long holes each having a long axis (up and down direction when fixed to the building wall surface 2) as a long axis in the first fixing portion 20. Thus, the second fixing hole 23 is formed.

  Each fastener member 5 is applied to each intersection position in the height direction according to the inking line 25 drawn in a matrix on the building wall surface 2 and is inserted into the first fixing hole 22. Each of the fixing bolts 24 is fixed to the building wall 2. Each fastener member 5 can adjust the fixing position within the length range by using the first fixing hole 22 as a long hole. Each fastener member 5 is firmly fixed to the building wall surface 2 via a locking washer or a square washer assembled to the fixing bolt 24.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 13, a large number of vertical frame members 6 are arranged on the building wall surface 2 through the fastener members 5 arranged and fixed in a matrix, with a predetermined distance from each other in the height direction. Are fixed in parallel.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the vertical frame member 6 includes a fastener mounting portion 26 and a horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 that is bent and formed orthogonally over the entire length of one side edge of the fastener mounting portion 26. The whole is formed as a substantially L-shaped long member.

  The vertical frame member 6 has a length substantially equal to the distance between the pair of fastener members 5A and 5B fixed adjacent to each other in the height direction. The vertical frame member 6 includes a fastener fixing portion 26, a second fixing hole 23 formed in the second fixing portion 21 of the fastener member 5A, and a second fixing hole 23 formed in the second fixing portion 21 of the fastener member 5B. A plurality of first mounting holes 28 corresponding to each other are formed apart in the length direction. In the vertical frame member 6, the horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 is also provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 29 with a spacing substantially equal to the spacing between the first engaging portion 18 and the second engaging portion 19 of the tile fixing bracket 4. Are spaced apart in the length direction.

  The vertical frame member 6 is fixed to both side surfaces of the fastener members 5A and 5B facing the fastener mounting portion 26 so as to straddle them. The first vertical frame member 6A is combined with each fastener member 5A, 5B by being applied to one side surface of the second fixing portion 21, and the first mounting hole 28 is opposed to the second fixing portion 21 side. Each is aligned with the second fixing hole 23. The second vertical frame member 6B is also combined with each fastener member 5A, 5B by being applied to the other side surface of the second fixing portion 21, and the first mounting hole 28 is opposed to the second fixing portion 21 side. 2 Align with the fixing holes 23 respectively.

  The first vertical frame member 6 </ b> A and the second vertical frame member 6 </ b> B are aligned so as to communicate with each other, and are formed in the first fixing holes 28 and the second fixing portions 21 of the fastener members 5. The nuts 30 </ b> A that pass through the fixing holes 23 and are screwed from the front ends of the fixing bolts 30 are fastened together so that the second fixing portions 21 of the fastener members 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B are sandwiched and fixed therebetween.

  Each vertical frame member 6 is fixed to the fastener member 5, and each horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 faces the building wall surface 2 with a predetermined interval. Each vertical frame member 6 can adjust the opposing space | interval of the horizontal frame member receiving part 27 and the building wall surface 2 in the length range by making the 2nd fixing hole 23 of the fastener member 5 into a long hole, and each vertical frame member 6 can be adjusted. The frame receiving portions 27 are fixed to the fastener member 5 so as to constitute the same surface.

  As described above, since each vertical frame member 6 overlaps with each fastener member 5 with the second fixing portion 21 sandwiched therebetween, the fastener mounting portion 26 is overlapped and fastened together with the fixing bolt 30 and fixed. The man-hour can be reduced, and the entire thickness is maintained to constitute a strong vertical frame support member. Further, the vertical frame member 6 fixed to the lowermost part and the uppermost part of each row is formed in the pair of second fixing holes 23 with respect to the fastener members 5 that are located at the lowermost part and the uppermost part and are fixed to the building wall surface 2. Since it is fixed at two places by the pair of first mounting holes 28 formed correspondingly, the strength can be improved.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the horizontal frame members 7 are arranged in parallel and fixed so as to lie horizontally between the vertical frame members 6 fixed to the building wall surface 2.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the horizontal frame member 7 is made of steel and bent along one side edge of the back surface portion 31, and the upper surface portion 32 and a lower surface portion bent along the other side edge, An elongated mounting hole 34 that matches the second mounting hole 29 formed in the horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 of the vertical frame member 6 on the back surface portion 31. A hook piece of the first engagement portion 18 of the tile stopper 4 having an engagement hole 35 of the second engagement portion 19 of the tile stopper 4 of the roof tile 3U with the stopper bracket on the upper surface portion 32 and folded upward from the lower surface. 17 hook piece engaging portions 33 are formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, each horizontal frame member 7 is attached to each vertical frame member 6 so that the back surface portion 31 is applied on the horizontal frame receiving portion 27 and is opposed to the second mounting hole 29. Alignment is performed and combined so that the holes 34 communicate with each other. In this state, each horizontal frame member 7 is fitted and inserted into the mounting hole 34 and the second mounting hole 29 through which the fixing bolt 37 is communicated using the fitting groove 36. Each horizontal frame member 7 is firmly fixed to the vertical frame member 6 by a nut 37A being screwed in from a tip end portion of a fixing bolt 37 penetrating the horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 of the vertical frame member 6, and tightening the nut 37A. The

  As described above, a plurality of horizontal frame members 7 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction and fixed between the vertical frame members 6 arranged in parallel in the height direction and fixed to the building wall 2. A ground frame is formed by combining several vertical frame members 6 and horizontal frame members 7 in a matrix on the building wall 2 shown in FIG.

  Then, if necessary, a draining member 10 is installed on the upper side, and a lowermost closing member is installed on the lowermost side.

  As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the draining member 10 is formed of a long flat plate member having a width sufficient to cover the roof tile 3U with the clasps rolled on the building wall surface 2 over the entire area. The draining member 10 includes a main body portion 45 formed of a flat plate portion that is slightly lowered forward, a draining convex edge portion 46 formed by bending downward along one side edge of the main body portion 45, and the main body portion 45. It consists of an abutting convex edge portion 47 formed by bending upward along the other side edge.

  As shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, a mounting member 48 is fixed to the draining member 10 on the bottom surface side of the main body 45. The attachment member 48 is a member having an L-shaped cross section that is substantially the same length as the draining member 10, and is fixed to the horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 with the horizontal portion being fixed to the main body portion 45 and the vertical portion being the attachment portion. The The attachment member 48 has an attachment hole composed of a long hole having a longitudinal direction as a major axis with an interval corresponding to the second attachment hole 29 formed in each horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 of each adjacent vertical frame member 6. Is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 20, the blindfold attaching member 49 is fixed to the main body 45 of the draining member 10 corresponding to the fixing portion with the vertical frame member 6. The blindfold mounting member 49 is also a member formed in an L-shaped cross section, and the horizontal portion is fixed to the main body 45 and the vertical portion is configured as a mounting portion of the blindfold member 11 described later. A mounting hole is formed in the mounting portion of the blindfold mounting member 49.

  The draining member 10 is connected to the vertical frame member 6 so that the vertical portion of the mounting member 48 is applied to the horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 so that the mounting holes opposed to the second mounting holes 29 communicate with each other. Are aligned and combined. Although details are omitted on the wall surface 1, the fixing members 50 are fixed to the horizontal frame member receiving portions 27 by the fixing bolts 50 and the nuts 50 </ b> A, so that the draining members 10 are arranged as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21. The vertical frame member 6 is fixed in a horizontal position on the upper end portion. As shown in FIG. 21, the draining member 10 fixed across the vertical frame members 6 has the abutting convex edge portion 47 abutted against the building wall surface 2, so that the building wall surface 2 and the roof tile 3 </ b> U are attached. The gap formed between the fixed lateral frame member 7 is closed.

  As shown in FIG. 22, the lowermost closing member 51 is bent so that the central portion in the width direction is folded over the entire length, thereby forming a rising wall-shaped rising attachment portion 52. The lowermost closing member 51 forms an inner closing portion 53 on one side of the rising attachment portion 52 and the outer closing portion 54 on the other side. The lowermost closing member 51 has a longitudinal axis with an interval corresponding to the second vertical frame mounting hole 29 formed in each horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 of the adjacent vertical frame member 6 on the rising mounting portion 52. A plurality of attachment holes 55 are formed.

  Next, corner members such as a protruding corner member 12 and an entering corner member 13 are attached to both ends of the horizontal frame member 7 as necessary.

  As shown in FIG. 24, the protruding corner member 12 is integrated with a first fixing portion 57 fixed to the horizontal frame member 7 and is bent over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the side edge of the first fixing portion 57. A standing wall portion 58 formed on the lower end edge of the standing wall portion 58, and a space holding portion 59 that is integrally formed by being bent over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the opposite side of the first fixing portion 57 at the lower end edge of the standing wall portion 58. The second holding portion 60 is bent over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the lower end edge of the interval holding portion 59. A plurality of mounting holes 61 are formed in the protruding corner member 12 at intervals corresponding to the mounting holes 34 formed in the horizontal frame member 7 adjacent to the first fixing portion 57.

  As shown in FIG. 25, the corner member 13 is bent and integrated with the first fixing portion 62 fixed to the horizontal frame member 7 over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the side edge of the first fixing portion 62. The first standing wall portion 63 formed in the first standing wall portion 63 and the first standing wall portion 63 are integrally formed by being bent over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the lower end edge of the first standing wall portion 63 toward the opposite side of the first fixing portion 62. One interval holding part 64 is provided. The corner member 13 includes a second upright wall portion 65 that is bent over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the lower end edge of the first interval holding portion 64, and the first interval holding portion at the lower end edge of the second upright wall portion 65. 64, a second interval holding portion 66 that is integrally formed by being bent over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the opposite side of 64, and over the entire length so as to be orthogonal to the lower end edge of the second interval holding portion 66. And a second fixing portion 67 bent in this manner. A plurality of mounting holes 68 are formed in the corner member 13 at intervals corresponding to the horizontal frame mounting holes 34 formed in the horizontal frame receiving portions 32 of the horizontal frame members 7 adjacent to the first fixing portion 63. Yes.

  As shown in FIG. 26, the protruding corner member 12 is fixed across the first building wall surface 2 </ b> A and the second building wall surface 2 </ b> B that are orthogonal to each other, thereby closing the corner portion. In addition, in the wall surface apparatus 1, since the entrance corner member 13 is similarly fixed inside the corner part, description is abbreviate | omitted for details. As shown in the figure, for example, the protruding corner member 12 is applied with the first fixing portion 57 straddling the uppermost horizontal frame member 8A and the lowermost horizontal frame member 9A (not shown) on the first building wall surface 2A side. The mounting holes 61 are aligned with the mounting holes formed on the outer sides. The protruding corner member 12 is fixed to the uppermost horizontal frame member 8 and the lowermost horizontal frame member 9 by screwing a nut 69A into the tip of a fixing bolt 69 inserted into each mounting hole.

  In this state, as shown in FIG. 22, the protruding corner member 12 has the second fixing portion 60 through the upright wall portion 58 and the interval holding portion 59 so that the uppermost horizontal frame member 9B on the second building wall surface 2B side (not shown). ) Extends close to the back of the side edge. The projecting corner member 12 is fixed to the other end side of the connecting member 70 whose one end is fixed to the second building wall surface 2B, and as shown in FIG. 2 The gap formed at the corner portion with the building wall 2B is closed.

  Then, the uppermost horizontal frame member 8 and the lowermost horizontal frame member 9 are horizontally mounted as necessary.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the uppermost horizontal frame member 8 is made of steel and formed in a crank shape, and matches the second mounting hole 29 formed in the horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 of the vertical frame member 6 on the back surface portion 38. And a hook frame 17 engaging portion 39 of the first engaging portion 18 of the tile fixing bracket 4 of the tile fixing bracket 3U is formed on the front surface, as shown in FIG. It is attached above the member 6 by bolts and nuts.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the lowermost horizontal frame member 9 is made of steel and bent in an approximately L shape, and is formed on the back surface portion 41 in the horizontal frame member receiving portion 27 of the vertical frame member 6. 18 has a long mounting hole 43 that matches the mounting hole 29, and a lower engaging portion 44 of the second engaging portion 19 of the roof tile 4 of the roof tile with a bracket 3U is formed on the lower surface portion 42. As shown in FIG. 2, the bolts and nuts are attached below the vertical frame member 6.

  After the base frame is formed as described above, the roof tiles 3U are installed on the horizontal frame members.

  The roofing tiles 3U are sequentially attached to the base frame, for example, from below to above and to the left and right.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the hook piece 17 formed on the first engaging portion 18 of the tile stopper 4 is inserted from the groove 36 of the upper horizontal frame member 7U and dropped into the hook engaging portion 33 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the second engaging portion 19 is inserted into and engaged with the engaging portion 35 of the lower horizontal frame member 7L.

  In FIG. 2, since the upper part of the tile located below is covered with the lower part of the tile located above, the bolts and rivets are covered and hidden, and the appearance can be improved.

  By engaging the hook piece 17 of the first engaging portion 18 of the tile fixing bracket 4 with the hook engaging portion 33 interposed therebetween, the tile 3U with the fixing bracket holds the upper portion thereof on the upper horizontal frame member 7U. Is done. In addition, since the hook piece 17 is elastically locked so as to sandwich the engagements 33 and 39 in a press-fitted state, the hook piece 17 is reliably stopped without rattling and does not induce rattling noise even under strong winds.

  By engaging the second engagement portion 19 of the tile fixing metal 4 with the engagement hole 35 formed in the upper surface portion 32 of the horizontal frame member 7, the tile 3U with the metal fixing bracket is located at the lower portion of the lower horizontal frame. It is held by the member 7L.

In this step, the roof tile 3U with the clamp is fixed to the roof tile 3 with the tile clamp 4 in which the second engagement portion 19 is formed with a large protruding amount from the receiving surface portion 16 to the first engagement portion 18. Thus, the roofing tiles 3U are attached to the horizontal frame members 7 in a so-called front-down state in which the tiles 3 are gradually inclined forward from the top to the bottom as shown in FIG. For this reason, the upper tiles 3U with stoppers protrude from the wall surface 2 of the roof 3 to form a gap, so that the lower tiles 3U with stoppers as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The upper and lower roof tiles 3 are attached so that the lower portion and the upper portion facing each other overlap. In addition, since each tile is formed with an engaging step portion 3b and an engaging step portion 3d at the side portions, the adjacent roof tiles 3U with fasteners.
Are attached so that the engaging step 3b and the engaging step 3d facing each other overlap each other.

  Thus, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, a tile wall is formed in the vertical surface of a building or a structure.

It is a principal part perspective view of a wall surface. It is principal part sectional drawing of a wall surface. It is a perspective view from the back side of a roof tile with a stop metal fitting. It is a perspective view of a tile stop metal fitting. It is a side view of a tile stop metal fitting. It is a front view of a roof tile. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a roof tile. It is a cross-sectional view of a roof tile. It is sectional drawing of a roof tile with a stop metal fitting. It is a perspective view of a fastener member. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state which fixed the fastener member to the building wall surface. It is a perspective view of a vertical frame member. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state which fixed the vertical frame member to the building wall surface. It is a perspective view of a horizontal frame member. It is a perspective view of the uppermost horizontal frame member. It is a perspective view of a lowermost horizontal frame member. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state which fixed the horizontal frame member to the building wall surface. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the horizontal frame member to the building wall surface. It is a perspective view of a draining member. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state which fixed the draining member. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the draining member. It is a perspective view of a lowermost closing member. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the lowermost closing member to the building wall surface. It is a perspective view of the protrusion corner member which comprises a corner member. It is a perspective view of the corner member which constitutes a corner member. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the protruding corner member.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall surface 2 Building wall surface 3 Roof tile 3a Corrugated part 3b Receiving edge part 3c Overlapping edge part 3d Bolt insertion hole 3e Rivet insertion half hole 3U Roof tile with a fixing metal 4 Roof tile fixing metal 5 Fastener member 6 Vertical frame member 7 Horizontal frame member 8 Uppermost part Horizontal frame member 9 Lowermost horizontal frame member 10 Draining member 11 Blindfold member 12 Exit corner member 13 Entrance corner member 14 Bolt 15 Rivet 16 Receiving surface portion 16a Bolt insertion hole 16b Rivet insertion hole 17 Hook piece 18 First engagement portion 19 Second Engaging portion 20 First fixing portion 21 Second fixing portion 22 First fixing hole 23 Second fixing hole 25 Inking line 26 Fastener mounting portion 27 Horizontal frame member receiving portion 28 First mounting hole 29 Second mounting hole 31 Back surface portion 32 Upper surface portion 33 Engagement portion 35 Engagement hole 36 Groove portion 38 Back surface portion 39 Engagement portion 41 Back surface portion 42 Lower surface portion 43 Mounting hole 44 Lowermost engagement hole 45 Body portion 6 Water draining convex edge portion 47 Abutting convex edge portion 48 Mounting member 49 Blindfold mounting member 51 Lowermost closing member 52 Rising mounting portion 53 Inner closing portion 54 Outer closing portion 57 First fixing portion 58 Standing wall portion 59 Space holding portion 60 Second fixing portion 62 First fixing portion 63 First standing wall portion 64 First interval holding portion 65 Second standing wall portion 66 Second interval holding portion 67 Second fixing portion 68 Mounting hole 70 Connecting member

Claims (3)

  A bolt mounting hole for mounting the roof tile on the upper side, a substantially rectangular receiving surface formed with a rivet insertion hole for the roof tile on the lower side, and a hook piece bent from the upper edge of the receiving surface portion into a substantially crank shape. A roof tile comprising an integrally formed first engaging portion and a second engaging portion which is bent in a substantially crank shape from a lower edge portion of the receiving surface and protrudes from the receiving surface portion rather than a hook piece. Fasteners.   Bolt insertion hole for attaching to the roof on the upper side, a substantially rectangular receiving surface with a rivet insertion hole on the lower side, and a hook piece that is bent into a substantially crank shape from the upper edge of this receiving surface part A tile fixing bracket comprising a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion which is bent in a substantially crank shape from the lower edge portion of the receiving surface portion and protrudes from the receiving surface portion rather than the hook piece, and left and right of the corrugated portion The receiving edge that overlaps the overlapping edge in the vertical direction at one end of the direction is formed in a concave shape, and the overlapping edge that overlaps the receiving edge in the vertical direction at the other end protrudes in a bowl shape and is above the roof tile The mounting bolt insertion hole for the tile fixing bracket, and a tile formed by drilling a rivet insertion half hole from the back side below the bolt insertion hole, and the tile fixing bracket from the back of the roof tile are integrated with each other using bolts and rivets. A clasp characterized by Tsukekawara.   A plurality of fastener members which are bent into an L-shape and are composed of a first fixing part having a first fixing hole formed in one of the bent parts and a second fixing part having a second fixing hole formed in the other are formed on the housing surface. Fastener mounting part which is attached to the second fixing part of this fastener member in a L-shape, and has a first mounting hole formed on one of the bent parts, vertically and horizontally at regular intervals. A plurality of vertical frame members each having a second frame mounting hole and a second frame mounting hole, and a second fixing hole of the second fixing portion of the fastener member and a first mounting hole of the fastener mounting portion of the vertical frame member. The vertical frame member is formed in a substantially channel shape, and has a mounting hole on the upper surface portion corresponding to the second mounting hole formed in the horizontal frame member receiving portion of the vertical frame member on the back surface portion. A roof tile with a clamp that has an engagement hole for the second engagement portion of the clamp with a clamp and folded upward on the bottom surface A plurality of horizontal frame members formed with engaging pieces of hook pieces of the first engaging portion of the fastener are attached to a mounting hole formed in the back surface portion of the horizontal frame member and a second frame member formed in the horizontal frame member receiving portion of the vertical frame member. After being fixed through the mounting hole, the first engagement portion formed in a substantially crank shape from the longitudinal rectangular receiving surface and the upper edge portion of the receiving surface and the hook piece integrally formed, and below the receiving surface A plurality of roof tiles each having a stopper attached to the rear surface with a stopper comprising a second engaging part bent from the edge part into a substantially crank shape and projecting from the receiving surface part rather than the hook piece are hooks of the first engaging part. A method for forming a tile wall surface, wherein the piece is fitted into an engagement piece of a horizontal frame member, and the second engagement portion is inserted into an engagement hole formed in the horizontal frame member.

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