JP4782393B2 - シアル酸誘導体の製造方法およびシアル酸誘導体 - Google Patents
シアル酸誘導体の製造方法およびシアル酸誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4782393B2 JP4782393B2 JP2004214739A JP2004214739A JP4782393B2 JP 4782393 B2 JP4782393 B2 JP 4782393B2 JP 2004214739 A JP2004214739 A JP 2004214739A JP 2004214739 A JP2004214739 A JP 2004214739A JP 4782393 B2 JP4782393 B2 JP 4782393B2
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- sialic acid
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- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- -1 silylbenzyl Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CMP-N-acetyl neuraminic acid Natural products O1C(C(O)C(O)CO)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)CC1(C(O)=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1C(O)C(O)C(N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O1 TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-N CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@]1(C(O)=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O1 TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KIFPIAKBYOIOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(trioxidanyl)propane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOO KIFPIAKBYOIOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-4-(phenylsulfonimidoyl)butan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CCCC(/[C@@H]2CC1)=C\C=C\1C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/1)=C)C)CS(=N)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N (2S)-2-(4-{[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl}phenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC1 SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-n-(4-octylphenyl)butanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C=C1 AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIMMECPCYZXUCI-MIMFYIINSA-N (4s,6r)-6-[(1e)-4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(\C=C\[C@@H]1OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C1)=C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VIMMECPCYZXUCI-MIMFYIINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 *[C@@](C(C1)O)C([C@@](C(CO)O)O)O[C@@]1(C(O)=O)OP(O)(OC[C@](C(C1O)O)O[C@]1N(C=CC(N)=N)C=O)=O Chemical compound *[C@@](C(C1)O)C([C@@](C(CO)O)O)O[C@@]1(C(O)=O)OP(O)(OC[C@](C(C1O)O)O[C@]1N(C=CC(N)=N)C=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLGUJOVLAXLSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bis(phenylmethoxy)phosphanyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(N(CC)CC)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NLGUJOVLAXLSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060155 neuac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-diethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWCHQJSISLQWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OP(O)(O)=O KWCHQJSISLQWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005630 sialyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
従来、CMP−シアル酸の製造方法としては下記のような方法が報告されている。その方法は、まず2位のみフリーな水酸基を有するシアル酸に、リン酸化したシチジン誘導体を縮合した後に、3価のリン酸を5価に酸化するものである。また、この方法では縮合の際に用いるシチジン誘導体としてはアミダイト法が最も良い方法として利用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
本発明の課題は、シアル酸誘導体のより工業的生産に適した製造方法および新規なシアル酸誘導体を提供することにある。
1.式(4)で示される化合物を酸化することを特徴とする式(3)で示される化合物の製造方法。
4.式(2)で示される化合物とシチジンを反応させることを特徴とする式(1)で示されるシアル酸誘導体の製造方法。
6.式(4)で示される化合物を酸化し、式(3)で示される化合物を製造し、次いで、還元し、式(2)で示される化合物を製造し、次いで、シチジンを反応させることを特徴とする式(1)で示されるシアル酸誘導体の製造方法。
7.式(3)で示される化合物。
8.式(2)で示される化合物。
本発明のシアル酸誘導体の製造方法において、出発原料は、シアル酸である。シアル酸は、合成したものでも、市販されているものでも良い。
水酸基の保護基R2は、カルボキシル基と同様、塩基処理により脱離されるもので、先に利用したカルボン酸の保護基と脱保護反応時に反応性に差があるものであれば良く、アシル基、シリル基、アリル基、ベンジル基、トリチル基、アセタール基を示す。アシル基としては、例えば、アセチル、モノクロロアセチル、ベンゾイル、ピバロイル、レブノイル等の非置換または置換のアシル基、シリル基としては、例えばトリメチルシリル、t−ブチルジメチルシリル、t−ブチルジフェニルシリル、トリエチルシリル等のシリル基、ベンジル基としては、例えばベンジル基、シリルベンジル基、p−アセトキシベンジル基等のベンジル基、アセタール基としては、例えば2個の水酸基を保護するベンジリデン基等の環状アセタール基を例示することができる。好ましくは、アシル基が良い。より好ましくは、アセチル基が良い。
リン酸の保護基R3は、アルキル基、アリル基、ベンジル基、トリチル基を示す。アルキル基、ベンジル基としては、上記R1と同じ基を例示することができる。
得られる化合物5は、式(5)で示すことができる。
具体的に1例を示せば下記のように、シアル酸を炭酸セシウム塩にした後、ベンジルブロマイドあるいはベンジルジアゾメタンを用いてベンジルエステル化し、続いて無水酢酸、触媒量の60%過塩素酸を用いて4,7,8,9位の水酸基をアセチル化し化合物5aを得ることができる。エステル化反応は通常0℃〜100℃の温度範囲で、1〜24時間程度で行うのが好ましい。アセチル化等の水酸基の保護反応は通常0℃〜100℃の温度範囲で、1〜24時間程度で行うのが好ましい。
得られる化合物4は、式(4)で示すことができる。
得られる化合物3は、式(3)で示すことができる。
得られる化合物2は、式(2)で示すことができる。
Benzyl5−acetamido−4,7,8,9−tetra−O−acetyl−3,5−dideoxy−β−D−glycero−D−galacto−2−nonulopyranosonate (5)の合成
5−acetamido−3,5−dideoxy−β−D−glycero−D−galacto−2−nonulopyranosonate(526mg、1.7mmol)をメタノール−水=9:1(12ml)に溶かし、炭酸セシウム(305mg、0.85mmol)を加え、pH=7以下にした。減圧濃縮した後、ジメチルホルムアミドで3度共沸し、真空デシケータで乾燥させた。残渣をジメチルホルムアミド(6.0ml)に溶かし、アルゴン気流下室温でベンジルブロマイド(245μl、20.4mmol)を加え、一晩撹拌した。原料消失を確認後、飽和食塩水、続いて飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で抽出後、硫酸マグネシウム(無水)を加えた。濃縮後、残渣をシリカゲルカラム(酢酸エチル:メタノール=3:2)で精製してベンジルエステル誘導体(収量680mg、収率99%)を得た。
続いて得られた化合物(100.2mg、251μmol)を無水酢酸(450μl)に溶かし、−20℃、アルゴン気流下で無水酢酸:過塩素酸=450:1(450μl)を加え、20℃で2時間攪拌した。反応終了を確認後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、飽和重層水で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムを用いて乾燥させ、ろ過後減圧濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=5:1)で精製して化合物(5)(収量84.5mg、収率60%)を得た。
δ 7.40−7.30(m,5H,CH2 Ph),6.09(d,1H,JNH,5=10.5Hz,NH),5.39(dd,1H,J7,6=2.2Hz,J7,8=4.3Hz,H−7),5.31−5.13(m,5H,H−4,H−8,CH 2 Ph),4.54(dd,1H,J9a,8=2.5Hz,Jgem=12.4Hz,H−9a),4.26(dd,1H,J6,5=10.6Hz,J6,7=2.2Hz,NH),4.15(ddd,1H,J5,4=J5,6=J5,NH=10.0Hz,H−5),4.01(dd,1H,J9b,8=8.2,Jgem=12.3Hz,H−9b),2.30−2.20(m,2H,H−3ax,H−3eq),2.13,2.07,1.99,1.97,1.89(5s,15H,Ac×5)
Benzyl5−acetamido−4,7,8,9−tetra−O−acetyl−2−O−(dibenzylphosphityl)−3,5−dideoxy−β−D−glycero−D−galacto−2−nonulopyranosonate (4)の合成
化合物(5)(570mg、1.0mmol)をアセトニトリル(11ml)に溶解し、−20℃、アルゴン気流下でN,N−diethyldibenzylphosphoroamidite(900ml、2.6mmol)と1H−tetrazole(210mg、3.0mmol)を加え、30分撹拌した。原料消失を確認後、飽和食塩水、続いて飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で抽出後、硫酸マグネシウム(無水)を加えた。濃縮後、残渣をシリカゲルカラム(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=2:1)で精製して化合物(4)(収量615mg、収率76%)を得た。
δ 7.51−7.28(m,15H,CH2Ph×3),5.6−5.1(m,5H,H−7,H−8,CH 2 Ph×3),4.94−4.83(m,4H,H−4,CH 2 Ph×3),4.55(dd,1H,J8,9a=2.5Hz,J9a,9b=12.4Hz,H−9a),4.38(d,1H,J5,NH=10.4Hz,NH),4.19(dd,1H,J8,9b=6.8Hz,J9a,9b=12.4Hz,H−9b),4.03(ddd,1H,J4,5=J5,6=10.7Hz,H−5),3.75(dd,1H,J5,6=10.7Hz,J6,7=1.9Hz,H−6),2.42(dd,1H,J3eq,3ax=13.0Hz,J3eq,4=4.9Hz,H−3eq),2.10,2.09,2.02,2.00,1.82(5s,15H,Ac×5),2.05−2.02(m,1H,H−3ax)
31P−NMR
δ −138(s)
Benzyl5−acetamido−4,7,8,9−tetra−O−acetyl−2−O−(dibenzylphosphoryl)−3,5−dideoxy−β−D−glycero−D−galacto−2−nonulopyranosonate(3)の合成
化合物(4)(800mg、0.99mmol)をアセトニトリル(11.2ml)に溶かし、−20℃、アルゴン気流下でt−ブチルヒドロキシパーオキシド(Aldrich製)3.1mlを加えて撹拌した。30分後、硫化ジメチル(2.2ml、30mmol)を加え、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラム(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=5:1)で精製して化合物(3)(収量740mg、収率90%)を得た。
δ 7.36−7.26(m,15H,CH 2 Ph×3),5.35−5.29(m,3H,CH 2 Ph×3),5.12−4.89(m,7H,H−7,H−8,H−4,NHCH 2 Ph×3),4.56(dd,1H,J8,9a=2.5Hz,J9a,9b=12.4Hz,4.29(dd,1H,J8,9b=7.4Hz,H−9b),4.16−4.11(m,2H,H−5,H−6),2.59(dd,1H,J3eq,3ax=13.6Hz,J3eq,3ax=4.8Hz,H−3eq),2.11,2.02,1.99,1.97,1.86(5s,15H,Ac×5),2.06−2.00(m,1H,H−3ax)
5−acetamido−4,7,8,9−tetra−O−acetyl−3,5−dideoxy−β−D−glycero−D−galacto−2−nonulopyranosonate2−Phosphate(2)の合成
化合物(3)(150mg,0.15mmol)を2−プロパノールに溶かし、n−ブチルアミン(140μl、0.45mmol)を加えた。アルゴン気流下でパラジウム/チャコール(15mg)を加え、その後水素気流下で3時間反応させた。パラジウムを活性炭ろ過し、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラム(酢酸エチル:メタノール:水=10:5:1)で精製して化合物(2)(収量87mg、収率70%)を得た。
δ 5.39(dd,1H,J6,7=2.0Hz,J7,8=5.7Hz,H−7),5.30−5.22(m,2H,H−4,H−8),4.48(dd,1H,J8,9a=2.7Hz,J9a,9b=12.5Hz,H−9a),4.37(dd,1H,J5,6=10.6Hz,J6,7=2.0Hz,H−6),4.28(dd,1H,J8,9b=5.7Hz,J9a,9b=12.5Hz,H−9b),3.86(ddd,1H,J5,4=J5,6=10.6Hz,H−5),2.57(dd,1H,J3eq,3ax=13.30Hz,J3eq,4=5.1Hz,H−3eq),2.11,2.06,2.02,1.97,1.85(5s,15H,Ac×5),2.04−2.01(m,1H,H−3ax)
31P−NMR
δ −4.47(s)
Cytidine−5'−yl 5−acetamido−3,5−dideoxy−D−glycero−β−D−galacto−2−nonulopyranosid−2''−yl Phosphate (CMP−NeuAc)(1)の合成
化合物(2)(25mg、30μmol)とシチジン(72.5mg、300μmol)の混合物を、蒸留したN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)でそれぞれ5回共沸し、デシケーターで一晩乾燥させた。混合物を蒸留したDMF(350μl)に溶かし、室温、アルゴン気流下でヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(8.1mg、60μmol)とジイソプロピルカルボジイミド(9.2μl、60μmol)を加えて撹拌した。4.5時間後、0.2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(6.0ml、1.2mmol)を加えた。15時間後、凍結乾燥した。残渣をゲルろ過カラムで精製し、化合物(1)を得た。
δ 7.92(d,1H,J5,6=7.6Hz,H−6),6.07(d,1H,J6,5=7.6Hz,H−5),5.93(d,1H,J1’,2’=4.5Hz,H−1'),4.29−4.18(m,5H,H'−2,H−3’,H−4’,H−5’a,H−5'b),4.09(d,1H,J7”,8”=9.7Hz,H−7”),4.02(ddd,1H,J4”,3”eq=4.7Hz,J4”,3”ax=11.4Hz,J4,5=10.5Hz,H−4”),3.90(dd,1H,J5”,4”=J5”,6”=10.5Hz,H−5”),3.87(ddd,1H,J8”,7”=9.7Hz,J8”,9”a=6.6Hz,J8”,9”b=2.4Hz,H−8”),3.82(dd,1H,J9”b,9”a=11.7Hz,J9b”,8”=2.4Hz,H−9”b),3.57(dd,1H,J9”a,9”b=11.7Hz,J9”a,8”=6.6Hz,H−9”a),3.38(d,1H,J7”,8”=9.7Hz,H−7),2.44(dd,1H,J3”eq,4”=4.7Hz,Jgem=13.4Hz,H−3”eq),2.00(s,3H,Ac),1.60(ddd,1H,J3”ax,4”=11.4Hz,Jgem=13.4Hz,J3”ax,P=5.6Hz,H−3”ax)
31P−NMR(400MHz、D2O)
δ −4.46
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