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JP4872155B2 - Manufacturing method of substrate with ITO pattern - Google Patents
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JP4872155B2 - Manufacturing method of substrate with ITO pattern - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of substrate with ITO pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4872155B2
JP4872155B2 JP2001008739A JP2001008739A JP4872155B2 JP 4872155 B2 JP4872155 B2 JP 4872155B2 JP 2001008739 A JP2001008739 A JP 2001008739A JP 2001008739 A JP2001008739 A JP 2001008739A JP 4872155 B2 JP4872155 B2 JP 4872155B2
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Prior art keywords
substrate
ito
pattern
film
organic
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JP2002216946A (en
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懿範 銭
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Toppan Inc
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Toppan Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/805Electrodes

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は液晶表示素子等の各種表示装置に用いることのできるITOパターン付き基板、家庭用テレビ及び高度な情報処理端末表示装置としての発光型ディスプレイである有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用基板および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
フラットパネルディスプレイの一つである有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子(以下、エレクトロルミネッセンスをELと称す)は、有機発光媒体を陽極と陰極で挟持した構造になっており、電流を流すとことで発光が起こる。発光媒体としては、通常、複数の有機媒体層を積層したものが用いられる。自己発光型であるため高輝度、高視野角でありかつ低電圧駆動という特徴を有している。
【0003】
有機EL表示素子としては、複数の透明陽極ラインと複数の陰極ラインを交差させたマトリクス構造が用いられる。基板上に透明陽極ラインを形成し、発光媒体を挟んで透明陽極ラインと交差するように少なくとも陰極ラインを形成する。
【0004】
一般に、透明陽極に用いられるのはITO導電膜である。スパッタリング法で作製したITO膜が二種類ある。一種類は基板を加熱しながら成膜することによって作製される(成膜と同時に膜が結晶化する)。もう一種類は基板をITO膜の結晶化温度以下に維持しながらアモルファスのITO膜を形成し、その後パターニングを行ってから、加熱処理をすることによってITOパターンを形成すると同時に比抵抗を低下させる。
【0005】
通常の場合には基板を加熱しながら成膜したITO膜を使用する。しかしこのITO膜の表面に結晶模様が出て、凸凹であり、また、エッチングする時にラインのエッジ部分にギザギザになる特徴がある。このようなITOパターン(ITOラインともいう)の表面に有機発光媒体を形成すると均一の発光膜を得ることができなくなる。また、ITOラインに電圧をかけると、表面の先端部に電界が集中し、素子を破壊し易くするため、素子の寿命が短くなる。これらの問題を解決するために、以下の方法が用いられている。まず、研磨でITOライン表面の凸凹を消す。それから、有機或いは無機膜でITOラインのエッジを覆う。しかし、研磨でITOライン表面を平坦化する方法と有機或いは無機膜でITOラインのエッジを覆う方法を取るときに、工程数が増え、有効発光面積が減り、またトータルの歩留まりを低くし、高コストに繋がってしまう問題がある。
【0006】
基板をITO膜の結晶化温度以下に維持しながら成膜したアモルファスITO膜を使用すると、ITO膜の表面に結晶模様がなく、平坦になり、またエッチングする時にラインのエッジ部分に平坦なテーパになって、後で加熱処理しても変化がない特徴がある。しかし、完全なアモルファスITO膜を作製することが困難で、作製したアモルファスITO膜は中に微結晶構造が混在した膜となる。このような微結晶がITOパターンを形成するエッチングの際に残渣として基板上に残ってしまう。この問題を解決するために、オーバーエッチング法が取られている。つまりエッチング時間を、残渣を殆ど無視できる程度まで延長する。しかし、オーバーエッチングするとサードエッチングも進み、ITOラインを必要以上に細くしてしまう問題がある。なお、エッチングの際の液温はパターニング速度の点から、例えば60℃以上に加熱されている。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
以上のように、基板を加熱しながら成膜したITO膜を使用すると、ITOライン表面を平坦化し、ギザギザのエッジを覆うには、工程数が増え、有効発光面積が減り、またトータルの歩留まりを低くし、高コストに繋がってしまう問題があった。また、基板をITO膜の結晶化温度以下に維持しながら成膜したアモルファスITO膜を使用すると、膜中に混在した微結晶がエッチングする時に残渣として基板上に残ってしまう問題があった。
【0008】
本発明はこれらの問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、研磨工程を無くし、短絡防止絶縁層を必要とせず、また残渣のないITOパターン付き基板、有機EL表示素子用基板及び有機EL表示素子を提供するものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明において上記課題を解決するために、請求項1としては、基板上に設けられたITOパターンのエッジ部がテーパ状になっており、かつ、基板上の前記パターンが設けられていない部位には実質上微結晶の残渣が存在しないことを特徴とするITOパターン付き基板である。
請求項2としては、InとSnの酸化物をターゲットとして用い、基板温度をITO膜の結晶化温度以下に維持しながら、基板上にスパッタリング法でITO膜を作製し、液温が35℃以下のエッチング液を用いたITO膜のエッチングによりITOパターンを形成した後、加熱処理を施したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のITOパターン付き基板である。
請求項3としては、前記ITOパターンが複数のラインからなるパターンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜2に記載のITOパターン付き基板である。
請求項4としては、請求項1〜3に記載のITOパターン付き基板上に、ITOパターンと交差する方向に延びる複数の隔壁を有することを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用基板である。
請求項5としては、前記隔壁は上部にひさし、下部にすそを有し、かつ、ひさしよりすその方が長いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用基板である。
請求項6としては、請求項4〜5に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用基板上に発光用媒体と陰極ラインを設けたことを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子である。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図1〜図4を使い製造工程に従って詳細に説明する。
【0011】
本発明のITO付き基板及び有機EL表示素子用基板における基板1としては、石英、ガラス、プラスチック等の透光性絶縁基板が使用できる。
【0012】
次に、In2 3 にSnO2 を10wt%添加した焼結体ターゲットを用い、基板をITO膜の結晶化温度以下に維持しながら、Arガスを導入して、DC或いはRFマグネトロンスパッタリング法でアモルファスITO膜を基板上に形成する。
【0013】
作製したアモルファスITO膜の構造を調べ、膜が完全なアモルファス膜ではなく、結晶ピーク1が観察されることから微結晶が含まれていることがわかる(図1参照)。
【0014】
次に、フォトリソグラフィなどでアモルファスITO膜をパターニングする。加熱した弱酸からなるエッチング液を用いてパターニングした後、SEMで観察を行なうと、基板上の前記パターンが設けられていない部位から微結晶の残渣が観察された。しかし、35℃以下のエッチング液を用いてパターニングした後、SEMで観察を行なうと、基板上の前記パターンが設けられていない部位には実質上微結晶が観察されず、テーパ状の形成されていることがわかる。なお、本明細書で実質上微結晶の残渣が存在しないとは、ITO付き基板を有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子等の製造に用いるとき、特性に影響を与えない程度まで微結晶の残渣が減少していることをいう。
【0015】
次に、パターニングされたアモルファスITOパターンを真空中及び大気中において熱処理を行い、ITO膜の比抵抗を低下させる。その時ITOラインの表面2とエッジ部分3に変化が見られなかった(図2参照)。
【0016】
次に、ガラス基板4上の陽極となるITOパターン5(複数のライン状)と交差するように複数の陰極ライン分離用の隔壁6を形成し、本発明の有機EL表示素子用基板を形成する(図3参照)。前記隔壁はドライプロセスでの有機発光媒体、陰極の分離を行なうものであり、その形状は、上部にひさし、下部にすそを有し、かつ、ひさしよりすその方が長いものであることが好ましい。なお、そのような隔壁の形成は、特開2000−21579に記載されているように、UV吸収材等を分散させた感光性樹脂にライン状のパターンを有するフォトマスクを介して両側からUV光を露光し、現像することにより行なうことができる。
【0017】
その後、有機発光媒体7及び陰極8を蒸着し、最後に、封止層9を形成することによって、本発明の有機EL表示素子を作製する(図4参照)。
【0018】
【実施例】
<実施例1>
In2 3 にSnO2 を10wt%添加した焼結体ターゲットを用い、基板を室温以下に維持しながら、Arガスを導入して、RFマグネトロンスパッタリング法でアモルファスITO膜を基板上に形成した。
【0019】
スパッタリング装置の到達真空度は10-4Pa以下で、スパッタリング圧力を0.31Paに設定した。ターゲットと基板を対向して配置し、その間の距離は175mmであった。
【0020】
その後、X線回折パターン図に結晶ピークが見られることから、微結晶がアモルファスITO膜に混在していることが確認された(図1参照)。
【0021】
次に、弱酸からなるエッチング液を23℃に維持しながら、アモルファスITO膜をパターニングした。SEMで基板の状況を調べることによって、テーパー状のエッジが形成される(オーバーエッチングがない)と同時に残渣は観察されなかった。
【0022】
その後、ITO膜の比抵抗を低下させるために、大気中で300℃1h時間の加熱処理を行い、ITOパターン(複数のライン状)付き基板を形成した。また、加熱を行ってもITOラインの表面とエッジ部分に変化が見られず、残渣も確認されなかった(図2参照)。
【0023】
<実施例2>
実施例1で作製した微結晶の混在したアモルファスITO膜に対して、エッチング液を35℃に維持しながら、パターニングを行った。SEMで基板の状況を調べても、エッジ部分に変化は見られなかった。
【0024】
<実施例3>
実施例1及び2で作製した陽極となるITOパターン(複数のライン状)付き基板に、UV吸収材等を分散させた感光性樹脂を塗布し、ITOパターンと直角に交差するライン状のパターンを有するフォトマスクを介して両側からUV光を露光し、現像することにより、陽極ITOパターンと交差する複数の陰極ライン分離用の隔壁を形成し、本発明の有機EL表示素子用基板を形成した(図3参照)。
【0025】
その後、有機発光媒体及び陰極を蒸着し、最後に、封止を行うことによって、本発明の有機EL表示素子を作製した(図4参照)。前記有機EL表示素子は、良好な特性を有していた。
【0026】
<比較例>
実施例1で作製した微結晶の混在したアモルファスITO膜に対して、エッチング液を45℃に維持しながら、パターニングを行った。SEMで基板の状況を調べることによって、オーバーエッチングはないが、残渣が観察された。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、微結晶を混在しているアモルファスITO膜をパターニングしても、平坦な表面とエッジを有し、基板上に残渣がないITOパターン付き基板を提供することができる。このような基板上に隔壁を形成すれば、有機EL表示素子用基板を作製でき、さらに発光媒体・陰極・封止層を形成すれば、耐電圧の高い、寿命の長い有機EL表示素子を作製することができる。
【0028】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】微結晶が混在しているアモルファスITO膜のX線回折パターン図である。
【図2】室温でパターニングされたアモルファスITOラインの表面とエッジ部分のSEM写真である。
【図3】本発明の有機EL表示素子用基板の断面図である。
【図4】本発明の有機EL表示素子の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 結晶ピーク
2 ITOラインの表面
3 ITOラインのエッジ部分
4 ガラス基板
5 ITOパターン
6 隔壁
7 有機発光媒体
8 陰極
9 封止層
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a substrate with an ITO pattern that can be used in various display devices such as liquid crystal display elements, a substrate for organic electroluminescence display elements that is a light-emitting display as a home television, and an advanced information processing terminal display device, and organic electroluminescence. The present invention relates to a display element.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An organic electroluminescence display element (hereinafter referred to as electroluminescence), which is one of flat panel displays, has a structure in which an organic light emitting medium is sandwiched between an anode and a cathode, and light emission occurs when an electric current is passed. . As the luminescent medium, usually, a laminate of a plurality of organic medium layers is used. Since it is a self-luminous type, it has characteristics of high brightness, high viewing angle, and low voltage driving.
[0003]
As the organic EL display element, a matrix structure in which a plurality of transparent anode lines and a plurality of cathode lines intersect is used. A transparent anode line is formed on the substrate, and at least a cathode line is formed so as to intersect the transparent anode line with the light emitting medium interposed therebetween.
[0004]
In general, an ITO conductive film is used for the transparent anode. There are two types of ITO films prepared by sputtering. One type is produced by forming a film while heating the substrate (the film crystallizes simultaneously with the film formation). The other type is that an amorphous ITO film is formed while maintaining the substrate below the crystallization temperature of the ITO film, followed by patterning, and then heat treatment to form the ITO pattern and simultaneously reduce the specific resistance.
[0005]
In normal cases, an ITO film formed while heating the substrate is used. However, a crystal pattern appears on the surface of the ITO film, the surface is uneven, and there is a feature that the edge of the line becomes jagged when etched. If an organic light emitting medium is formed on the surface of such an ITO pattern (also referred to as an ITO line), a uniform light emitting film cannot be obtained. Further, when a voltage is applied to the ITO line, the electric field concentrates on the front end portion of the surface, and the element is easily destroyed, so that the life of the element is shortened. In order to solve these problems, the following method is used. First, the unevenness of the ITO line surface is removed by polishing. Then, the edge of the ITO line is covered with an organic or inorganic film. However, when the method of flattening the ITO line surface by polishing and the method of covering the edge of the ITO line with an organic or inorganic film, the number of processes increases, the effective light emitting area decreases, the total yield decreases, and the high yield There is a problem that leads to cost.
[0006]
If an amorphous ITO film formed while maintaining the substrate below the crystallization temperature of the ITO film is used, the surface of the ITO film will be flat without a crystal pattern, and the edge of the line will have a flat taper when etching. Thus, there is a feature that there is no change even if the heat treatment is performed later. However, it is difficult to produce a complete amorphous ITO film, and the produced amorphous ITO film is a film in which a microcrystalline structure is mixed. Such microcrystals remain on the substrate as a residue during etching to form the ITO pattern. In order to solve this problem, an over-etching method is taken. That is, the etching time is extended to such an extent that residues can be almost ignored. However, when over-etching is performed, the third etching also proceeds, and there is a problem that the ITO line is made thinner than necessary. In addition, the liquid temperature at the time of etching is heated to, for example, 60 ° C. or more from the viewpoint of patterning speed.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, when an ITO film formed while heating the substrate is used, the number of processes increases, the effective light emitting area decreases, and the total yield increases to flatten the ITO line surface and cover the jagged edges. There was a problem that it was lowered, leading to high costs. Further, when an amorphous ITO film formed while maintaining the substrate below the crystallization temperature of the ITO film is used, there is a problem that microcrystals mixed in the film remain as residues on the substrate.
[0008]
The present invention has been made to solve these problems, eliminates a polishing step, does not require a short-circuit prevention insulating layer, and has a residue-free ITO patterned substrate, organic EL display element substrate, and organic EL. A display element is provided.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem in the present invention, as claimed in claim 1, the edge portion of the ITO pattern provided on the substrate is tapered, and the portion on the substrate where the pattern is not provided. Is a substrate with an ITO pattern characterized by substantially no microcrystalline residue present.
In claim 2, using an oxide of In and Sn as a target, while maintaining the substrate temperature below the crystallization temperature of the ITO film, an ITO film is formed on the substrate by sputtering, and the liquid temperature is 35 ° C. or less. 2. The substrate with an ITO pattern according to claim 1, wherein the ITO pattern is formed by etching the ITO film using the etching solution and then heat-treated.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the substrate with an ITO pattern according to the first or second aspect, the ITO pattern is a pattern composed of a plurality of lines.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic electroluminescence display element substrate comprising a plurality of partition walls extending in a direction intersecting with the ITO pattern on the ITO patterned substrate according to the first to third aspects.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the organic electroluminescence display element substrate according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the partition wall has an eaves at the upper part, a bottom at the bottom, and is longer than the eaves.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic electroluminescence display element comprising a light emitting medium and a cathode line provided on the organic electroluminescence display element substrate according to any one of the fourth to fifth aspects.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to the manufacturing process with reference to FIGS.
[0011]
As the substrate 1 in the substrate with ITO and the substrate for organic EL display element of the present invention, a light-transmitting insulating substrate such as quartz, glass, plastic or the like can be used.
[0012]
Next, using a sintered compact target in which SnO 2 is added to In 2 O 3 at 10 wt%, Ar gas is introduced while maintaining the substrate below the crystallization temperature of the ITO film, and DC or RF magnetron sputtering is used. An amorphous ITO film is formed on the substrate.
[0013]
The structure of the produced amorphous ITO film is examined, and it can be seen that the film is not a complete amorphous film but a crystal peak 1 is observed, so that microcrystals are included (see FIG. 1).
[0014]
Next, the amorphous ITO film is patterned by photolithography or the like. When patterning was performed using a heated etchant composed of a weak acid, and observation was performed with an SEM, microcrystalline residues were observed from a portion of the substrate where the pattern was not provided. However, when patterning is performed using an etching solution of 35 ° C. or lower and then observed with an SEM, microcrystals are not substantially observed in a portion of the substrate where the pattern is not provided, and a tapered shape is formed. I understand that. In the present specification, the fact that there is substantially no microcrystalline residue means that when the substrate with ITO is used for manufacturing an organic electroluminescence display element or the like, the microcrystalline residue is reduced to an extent that does not affect the characteristics. It means being.
[0015]
Next, the patterned amorphous ITO pattern is heat-treated in a vacuum and in the air to reduce the specific resistance of the ITO film. At that time, no change was observed on the surface 2 and the edge portion 3 of the ITO line (see FIG. 2).
[0016]
Next, a plurality of cathode line separation partitions 6 are formed so as to intersect with the ITO pattern 5 (a plurality of lines) serving as an anode on the glass substrate 4 to form the organic EL display element substrate of the present invention. (See FIG. 3). The partition wall separates the organic light-emitting medium and the cathode in a dry process, and the shape of the partition wall is preferably elongate at the top, has a skirt at the bottom, and is longer than the eaves. Such a partition is formed by UV light from both sides through a photomask having a line pattern in a photosensitive resin in which a UV absorber or the like is dispersed, as described in JP-A-2000-21579. Can be carried out by exposing and developing.
[0017]
Then, the organic luminescent medium 7 and the cathode 8 are vapor-deposited, and finally the sealing layer 9 is formed to produce the organic EL display element of the present invention (see FIG. 4).
[0018]
【Example】
<Example 1>
An amorphous ITO film was formed on the substrate by an RF magnetron sputtering method using an sintered body target obtained by adding 10 wt% of SnO 2 to In 2 O 3 and introducing Ar gas while maintaining the substrate at room temperature or lower.
[0019]
The ultimate vacuum of the sputtering apparatus was 10 −4 Pa or less, and the sputtering pressure was set to 0.31 Pa. The target and the substrate were placed facing each other, and the distance between them was 175 mm.
[0020]
Thereafter, since a crystal peak was seen in the X-ray diffraction pattern diagram, it was confirmed that microcrystals were mixed in the amorphous ITO film (see FIG. 1).
[0021]
Next, the amorphous ITO film was patterned while maintaining an etching solution composed of a weak acid at 23 ° C. By examining the state of the substrate with SEM, a tapered edge was formed (no over-etching) and no residue was observed.
[0022]
Then, in order to reduce the specific resistance of the ITO film, a heat treatment was performed in the atmosphere at 300 ° C. for 1 h to form a substrate with an ITO pattern (a plurality of lines). Moreover, even if it heated, the change was not seen by the surface and edge part of the ITO line, and the residue was not confirmed (refer FIG. 2).
[0023]
<Example 2>
The amorphous ITO film mixed with microcrystals produced in Example 1 was patterned while maintaining the etching solution at 35 ° C. Even when the state of the substrate was examined by SEM, no change was observed in the edge portion.
[0024]
<Example 3>
A photosensitive resin in which a UV absorber or the like is dispersed is applied to a substrate with an ITO pattern (a plurality of lines) to be an anode prepared in Examples 1 and 2, and a line pattern intersecting at a right angle with the ITO pattern is formed. By exposing and developing UV light from both sides through a photomask having, a plurality of partition walls for separating cathode lines intersecting the anode ITO pattern were formed, and the organic EL display element substrate of the present invention was formed ( (See FIG. 3).
[0025]
Then, the organic luminescent medium and the cathode were vapor-deposited, and finally the organic EL display element of this invention was produced by sealing (refer FIG. 4). The organic EL display element had good characteristics.
[0026]
<Comparative example>
The amorphous ITO film mixed with microcrystals produced in Example 1 was patterned while maintaining the etching solution at 45 ° C. By examining the state of the substrate with SEM, there was no overetching, but residues were observed.
[0027]
【Effect of the invention】
According to the present invention, even if an amorphous ITO film mixed with microcrystals is patterned, a substrate with an ITO pattern having a flat surface and an edge and having no residue on the substrate can be provided. If a partition is formed on such a substrate, a substrate for an organic EL display element can be manufactured. If a light emitting medium, a cathode, and a sealing layer are further formed, an organic EL display element having a high withstand voltage and a long lifetime is manufactured. can do.
[0028]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern diagram of an amorphous ITO film in which microcrystals are mixed.
FIG. 2 is an SEM photograph of the surface and edge portion of an amorphous ITO line patterned at room temperature.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an organic EL display element substrate of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an organic EL display element of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Crystal peak 2 ITO line surface 3 ITO line edge part 4 Glass substrate 5 ITO pattern 6 Partition 7 Organic luminescent medium 8 Cathode 9 Sealing layer

Claims (2)

基板上に設けられたITOパターンのエッジ部がテーパ状になっており、かつ、基板上の前記パターンが設けられていない部位には実質上微結晶の残渣が存在しないことを特徴とするITOパターン付き基板の製造方法であって、
InとSnの酸化物をターゲットとして用い、基板温度をITO膜の結晶化温度以下に維持しながら、基板上にスパッタリング法でITO膜を作製し、液温が35℃以下のエッチング液を用いたITO膜のエッチングによりITOパターンを形成した後、加熱処理を施することを特徴とするITOパターン付き基板の製造方法
An ITO pattern characterized in that an edge portion of the ITO pattern provided on the substrate is tapered, and a portion of the substrate on which the pattern is not provided has substantially no microcrystalline residue. A method of manufacturing a substrate with a cover ,
Using an oxide of In and Sn as a target, an ITO film was formed on the substrate by sputtering while maintaining the substrate temperature below the crystallization temperature of the ITO film, and an etching solution having a liquid temperature of 35 ° C. or lower was used. A method for producing a substrate with an ITO pattern , wherein an ITO pattern is formed by etching an ITO film, and then heat treatment is performed .
前記ITOパターン複数のラインからなるパターンに形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のITOパターン付き基板の製造方法2. The method for manufacturing a substrate with an ITO pattern according to claim 1, wherein the ITO pattern is formed into a pattern composed of a plurality of lines.
JP2001008739A 2001-01-17 2001-01-17 Manufacturing method of substrate with ITO pattern Expired - Fee Related JP4872155B2 (en)

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