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JP4875556B2 - Boot mounting method for ball joint and boot mounting apparatus - Google Patents
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JP4875556B2 - Boot mounting method for ball joint and boot mounting apparatus - Google Patents

Boot mounting method for ball joint and boot mounting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4875556B2
JP4875556B2 JP2007177717A JP2007177717A JP4875556B2 JP 4875556 B2 JP4875556 B2 JP 4875556B2 JP 2007177717 A JP2007177717 A JP 2007177717A JP 2007177717 A JP2007177717 A JP 2007177717A JP 4875556 B2 JP4875556 B2 JP 4875556B2
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Prior art keywords
boot
ball joint
diameter bead
reversing
ball
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JP2009014124A (en
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勉 沼尾
貴 能登
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Musashi Seimitsu Industry Co Ltd
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Musashi Seimitsu Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007177717A priority Critical patent/JP4875556B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/28Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same positioning or withdrawing resilient bushings or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/08Machines for placing washers, circlips, or the like on bolts or other members
    • B23P19/084Machines for placing washers, circlips, or the like on bolts or other members for placing resilient or flexible rings, e.g. O-rings, circlips
    • B23P19/086Non-metallic protective bellows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/0666Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft
    • F16C11/0671Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft allowing operative relative movement of joint parts due to flexing of the sealing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は,一端に大径ビードを有すると共に,この大径ビードより小径の小径ビードを他端に有するブーツをボールジョイントに装着するに際して,該ボールジョイントのボールハウジングの端部外周の大径ビード溝に前記大径ビードを装着する,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法及びそのブーツ装着装置に関する。   The present invention provides a large-diameter bead at the outer periphery of an end of a ball housing of the ball joint when a boot having a large-diameter bead at one end and a smaller-diameter bead at the other end is attached to the ball joint. The present invention relates to a boot mounting method for a ball joint and a boot mounting device for mounting the large-diameter bead in a groove.

従来,かゝるボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法として,下記特許文献1に開示されるように,ブーツの大径ビードをボールハウジングの端面に押圧しておき,このブーツ内に高圧空気を供給して大径ビードを膨張拡径させながら,ボールハウジング端部外周の大径ビード溝に装着するようにしたものが既に知られている。
特公昭62−20420号公報
Conventionally, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, as a method of attaching a boot to such a ball joint, a large-diameter bead of the boot is pressed against the end surface of the ball housing, and high-pressure air is supplied into the boot. It is already known that a large-diameter bead is mounted in a large-diameter bead groove on the outer periphery of the end of the ball housing while expanding and expanding the diameter.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-20420

上記特許文献1に記載されているような従来のボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法では,ブーツ内に高圧空気を供給したとき,ブーツから多少とも洩れる高圧空気により,ボールジョイントの端部等に予め塗布されたグリースが外部に飛散することがある。   In the conventional method for mounting a boot on a ball joint as described in Patent Document 1, when high-pressure air is supplied into the boot, it is preliminarily applied to the end of the ball joint or the like by high-pressure air that leaks slightly from the boot. The applied grease may be scattered outside.

本発明は,かゝる事情に鑑みてなされたもので,グリースの外部飛散を起こすことなく,ブーツの大径ビードをボールハウジングの端部外周の大径ビード溝に簡単確実に装着し得るボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法及びそのブーツ装着装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a ball capable of easily and reliably mounting the large-diameter bead of the boot in the large-diameter bead groove on the outer periphery of the end portion of the ball housing without causing external scattering of grease. It is an object of the present invention to provide a boot mounting method and a boot mounting apparatus for a joint.

上記目的を達成するために,本発明は,一端に大径ビードを有すると共に,この大径ビードより小径の小径ビードを他端に有するブーツをボールジョイントに装着するに際して,該ボールジョイントのボールハウジングの端部外周の大径ビード溝に前記大径ビードを装着する,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法において,ブーツを,その表裏が逆になるように反転させる第1工程と,この第1工程で裏返された反転ブーツを原形に向けて再反転させながら,その大径ビードを前記大径ビード溝に嵌め込む第2工程とを実行することを第1の特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ball housing for a ball joint when a boot having a large-diameter bead at one end and a small-diameter bead at the other end is attached to the ball joint. In the boot mounting method to the ball joint, in which the large-diameter bead is mounted in the large-diameter bead groove on the outer periphery of the end portion of the ball, the first step of inverting the boot so that the front and back are reversed, and the first step The first feature is to execute the second step of fitting the large-diameter bead into the large-diameter bead groove while re-inverting the inverted reversal boot toward the original shape.

また本発明は,第1の特徴のボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法を実行するためのボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置であって,前記第1工程の実行に使用するブーツ反転装置を備え,このブーツ反転装置は,ブーツの大径ビードを載置する中空のブーツ受け台と,ブーツ受け台から上方へ離間した上昇位置及び,下端部をブーツ受け台の中空部に進入させる下降位置間を昇降する昇降軸とで構成され,その昇降軸には,その下降位置でブーツ受け台上のブーツの小径ビード内周面に摩擦抵抗を発生しつゝ嵌合して,小径ビードをブーツ受け台の中空部に引き込むための摩擦嵌合軸部を設けたことを第2の特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a boot mounting device for a ball joint for executing the boot mounting method for the ball joint of the first feature, comprising a boot reversing device used for executing the first step. The reversing device moves up and down between a hollow boot cradle on which the large-diameter bead of the boot is placed, an ascending position spaced upward from the boot cradle, and a descending position where the lower end portion enters the hollow portion of the boot cradle. The lift shaft is fitted to the lift shaft at the lowered position while generating frictional resistance on the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter bead on the boot cradle so that the small-diameter bead is hollow in the boot cradle. A second feature is that a friction fitting shaft portion is provided to be pulled into the portion.

さらに本発明は,第2の特徴に加えて,前記ブーツ受け台を,環状に配列される複数のブーツ受けアームにより構成し,これらブーツ受けアーム群の,ブーツの大径ビードを載置する上端部を半径方向に拡縮可能にしたことを第3の特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the present invention, in addition to the second feature, the boot receiving base is constituted by a plurality of boot receiving arms arranged in an annular shape, and an upper end of the boot receiving arm group on which the large-diameter beads of the boot are placed. A third feature is that the portion can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction.

さらにまた本発明は,第1の特徴のボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法を実行するためのボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置であって,前記第2工程の実行に使用するブーツ再反転装置を備え,このブーツ再反転装置は,ボールジョイントを,その一端部を上方に向けて載置するジョイント載置台と,このジョイント載置台に載置されるボールジョイントのボールスタッド上端面に当接可能に配設される前記昇降軸と,この昇降軸に摺動可能に取り付けられるしごきアームとで構成され,このしごきアームは,前記昇降軸をボールスタッドの上端面に当接させたとき,昇降軸に対して下降して,昇降軸の摩擦嵌合軸部に付着した反転ブーツの小径ビードをボールスタッド上端面に当接させて,反転ブーツの大径ビード外周面をしごくことにより,反転ブーツを原形に再反転させて大径ビードをボールハウジングの大径ビード溝に装着するように構成されることを第4の特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention is a boot mounting device to a ball joint for executing the boot mounting method to the ball joint of the first feature, comprising a boot re-inversion device used for executing the second step, In this boot re-inversion device, a ball joint is disposed so as to be able to abut on a joint mounting table for placing one end of the ball joint facing upward and a ball stud upper end surface of the ball joint mounted on the joint mounting table. The lifting / lowering shaft and an ironing arm that is slidably attached to the lifting / lowering shaft. When the lifting / lowering shaft is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the ball stud, Lower and place the small-diameter bead of the reversing boot attached to the friction fitting shaft of the lifting shaft against the top surface of the ball stud, and squeeze the outer periphery of the large-diameter bead of the reversing boot. More, the fourth feature to be configured large diameter beads was re-invert the inverted boots original to mount the large-diameter bead groove ball housing.

さらにまた本発明は,第4の特徴に加えて,前記昇降軸と個別に昇降する支持体に,複数の前記しごきアームが半径方向揺動可能に軸支して,これらしごきアームの下端部に形成されるしごき面を,反転ブーツに対するしごきの進行に応じて半径方向外方に拡張するようにしたことを第5の特徴とする。   Furthermore, in addition to the fourth feature of the present invention, a plurality of the squeezing arms are pivotally supported so as to be able to swing in the radial direction on a support that moves up and down separately from the elevating shaft. A fifth feature is that the formed ironing surface is expanded radially outward in accordance with the progress of ironing with respect to the reversing boot.

本発明の第1の特徴によれば,高圧空気を使用することなく,大径ビードを大径ビード溝に容易,確実に装着することができ,したがってその装着前にボールスタッドの端部周りにグリースを塗布する場合でも,そのグリースをブーツ内に確実に保持することができる。   According to the first feature of the present invention, a large-diameter bead can be easily and surely installed in a large-diameter bead groove without using high-pressure air, and therefore before the mounting, around the end of the ball stud. Even when grease is applied, the grease can be securely held in the boot.

本発明の第2の特徴によれば,昇降軸を下降させるだけで,小径ビードを前記中空部に引き込んで,ブーツを自動的に反転させることができる。   According to the second feature of the present invention, the boot can be automatically reversed by pulling the small-diameter bead into the hollow portion simply by lowering the lifting shaft.

本発明の第3の特徴によれば,反転ブーツの小径ビードが付着した昇降軸をブーツ受け台の上方へ取り出す際には,前記上端部を半径方向に拡径させることにより,ブーツ受け台に干渉されることなく,反転ブーツを取り出すことができる。したがって,その取り出し際,反転ブーツがブーツ受け台に触れて,原形に再反転することを防ぐことができる。   According to the third feature of the present invention, when the lifting shaft to which the small-diameter bead of the reversing boot is attached is taken out above the boot cradle, the upper end portion is radially expanded so that the boot cradle is The reversing boot can be removed without interference. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the reversing boot from touching the boot cradle and re-reversing to the original shape when taking it out.

本発明の第4の特徴によれば,しごきアームを下降するだけで,反転ブーツを原形に再反転させると同時に大径ビードをボールハウジングの大径ビード溝に自動的に装着することができる。   According to the fourth feature of the present invention, the large diameter bead can be automatically mounted in the large diameter bead groove of the ball housing while the reversing boot is re-inverted to the original shape by simply lowering the ironing arm.

本発明の第5の特徴によれば,しごき面は,反転ブーツが再反転するとき,大径ビードが僅かに拡径変形することに追従して,反転ブーツの再反転を促進することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the reversing boot is re-reversed, the ironing surface can follow the large-diameter bead to slightly expand and re-invert the reversing boot. .

本発明の実施の形態を,添付図面に示す本発明の好適な実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below on the basis of preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明を適用するボールジョイントの一例を示す縦断面図,図2は本発明方法の第1工程の実行に使用するブーツ反転装置の縦断面図,図3は図2の2部拡大図,図4は図3の4−4線断面図,図5は図3の5−5線断面図,図6はブーツ反転装置によるブーツの反転開始説明図,図7は同ブーツの反転終了説明図,図8は反転ブーツの引き上げ開始説明図,図9は本発明方法の第2工程の実行に使用するブーツ再反転装置の縦断面図,図10は図9の10−10線断面図,図11は図9の11部拡大図,図12はブーツ再反転装置による反転ブーツの再反転開始説明図,図13は同反転ブーツの再反転終了説明図である。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a ball joint to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a boot reversing device used for executing the first step of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of inversion start of the boot by the boot inversion device, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the start of lifting of the reversing boot, FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a boot re-reversing device used for executing the second step of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line 10-10 in FIG. FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion 11 in FIG. 9, FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the start of re-inversion of the inversion boot by the boot re-inversion device, and FIG.

先ず,図1により,ボールジョイントJ及びそれに装着されるブーツBの構造について説明する。   First, the structure of the ball joint J and the boot B attached to the ball joint J will be described with reference to FIG.

ボールジョイントJは,ボールハウジング1と,これに全方向揺動自在に支持されるボールスタッド2とを主要な構成要素している。ボールハウジング1は,ボールスタッド2の球頭部2aを合成樹脂製の軸受ブッシュ3を介して支持する球状凹面4を有しており,この球状凹面4を形成すべく,ボールハウジング1は,球頭部2aの一半球部を支持する第1ハウジング半体1aと,この第1ハウジング半体1aに嵌合すると共にかしめ結合されて球頭部2aの他半球部を支持する第2ハウジング半体1bとで構成される。これら第1及び第2ハウジング半体1a,1bの各外端部外周面には大径ビード溝6が形成される。   The ball joint J is mainly composed of a ball housing 1 and a ball stud 2 supported by the ball housing 1 so as to be swingable in all directions. The ball housing 1 has a spherical concave surface 4 that supports the spherical head 2a of the ball stud 2 via a synthetic resin bearing bush 3. To form the spherical concave surface 4, the ball housing 1 A first housing half 1a that supports one hemisphere of the head 2a, and a second housing half that fits into the first housing half 1a and is caulked to support the other hemisphere of the head 2a. 1b. Large diameter bead grooves 6 are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the outer end portions of the first and second housing halves 1a and 1b.

ボールスタッド2は,球状の球頭部2aの両端からボールハウジング1の外方に一対の軸部2bを突出させており,各軸部2bの外周面には,基端側から,即ち球頭部2a側から環状のグリース溜め8と,前記大径ビード溝6より小径の環状の小径ビード溝7とが形成され,その小径ビード溝7は,ボールハウジング1の外方に配置される。またボールスタッド2には,これをその軸線に沿って貫通する軸孔2cが設けられる。グリース溜め8にはグリース40が蓄えられる。   The ball stud 2 has a pair of shaft portions 2b projecting outward from the ball housing 1 from both ends of a spherical ball head 2a, and the outer peripheral surface of each shaft portion 2b is formed from the base end side, that is, the ball head. An annular grease reservoir 8 and an annular small-diameter bead groove 7 smaller in diameter than the large-diameter bead groove 6 are formed from the side of the portion 2 a, and the small-diameter bead groove 7 is disposed outside the ball housing 1. Further, the ball stud 2 is provided with a shaft hole 2c that passes through the ball stud 2 along its axis. Grease 40 is stored in the grease reservoir 8.

上記大径ビード溝6及び小径ビード溝7を利用してボールジョイントJの両端部にブーツBがそれぞれ装着される。   Boots B are respectively attached to both ends of the ball joint J using the large-diameter bead groove 6 and the small-diameter bead groove 7.

各ブーツBは,ゴム等の弾性材料より一体成形されたもので,可撓性に優れた胴部10と,この胴部10の一端に連設される大径ビード11と,胴部10の他端に連設される,大径ビード11より小径の小径ビード12とよりなっており,大径ビード11の外周にはリング溝11aが形成されている。而して,ボールジョイントJの各端部において,大径ビード溝6にブーツBの大径ビード11を,また小径ビード溝7に小径ビード12をそれぞれ弾性的に装着する。またリング溝11aには,大径ビード11を締め付けるセットリング13が装着される。こうして,ボールジョイントJの両端に装着された各ブーツBは,胴部10の弾性変形によりボールスタッド2の首振りを許容しつゝ,ボールハウジング1内の防塵及び防水を図ることができる。   Each boot B is integrally formed from an elastic material such as rubber, and has a body portion 10 having excellent flexibility, a large-diameter bead 11 connected to one end of the body portion 10, and a body portion 10. A small-diameter bead 12 that is smaller in diameter than the large-diameter bead 11 is provided continuously to the other end, and a ring groove 11 a is formed on the outer periphery of the large-diameter bead 11. Thus, at each end of the ball joint J, the large-diameter bead 11 of the boot B and the small-diameter bead 12 are elastically mounted in the large-diameter bead groove 6 and the small-diameter bead groove 7, respectively. A set ring 13 for tightening the large-diameter bead 11 is mounted in the ring groove 11a. Thus, the boots B attached to both ends of the ball joint J allow the ball stud 2 to swing by the elastic deformation of the body portion 10, and can protect the ball housing 1 from dust and water.

さて,上記ブーツBの装着方法及び装着装置について説明する。   Now, a method and apparatus for mounting the boot B will be described.

ブーツBの装着方法は,ブーツBを,その表裏が逆になるように反転する第1工程と,この第1工程で反転した反転ブーツB′を原形に再反転しながら大径ビード11をボールハウジング1の大径ビード溝6に装着する第2工程とからなる。   The boot B is mounted in the first step of reversing the boot B so that the front and back are reversed, and the large-diameter bead 11 is balled while reversing the reversal boot B ′ reversed in the first step to the original shape. And a second step of mounting in the large-diameter bead groove 6 of the housing 1.

図2〜図8により,上記第1工程の実行に使用するブーツ反転装置15について説明する。   The boot reversing device 15 used for execution of the first step will be described with reference to FIGS.

図2〜図5において,ブーツ反転装置15の基台16は,その中心部を貫く中空部17を有すると共に,この中空部17の上方開口周縁部には,上方に延びる複数の支柱18が立設されており,これら支柱18間に上下方向に延びる複数のブーツ受けアーム19が配設されると共に,各ブーツ受けアーム19の中間部が,その両側の支柱18に枢軸20により回動自在に支持される。こうして複数のブーツ受けアーム19は環状に配列される。     2 to 5, the base 16 of the boot reversing device 15 has a hollow portion 17 penetrating through the center portion thereof, and a plurality of upwardly extending support columns 18 stands on the periphery of the upper opening of the hollow portion 17. A plurality of boot receiving arms 19 extending in the vertical direction are disposed between the support posts 18, and an intermediate portion of each boot receiving arm 19 is rotatable on the support posts 18 on both sides by a pivot 20. Supported. Thus, the plurality of boot receiving arms 19 are arranged in an annular shape.

複数の支柱18の上端部には,これらを相互に連結するように中空の規制円筒体21が取り付けられ,各ブーツ受けアーム19は,この規制円筒体21の外周面に対して当接,離間するように枢軸20周りに揺動するようになっている。環状配列のブーツ受けアーム19群は,上端部を規制円筒体21の上方まで延ばしており,それらの上端部に環状の収縮ばね22が装着され,これによりブーツ受けアーム19群は,規制円筒体21の外周面との当接方向に付勢される。   A hollow regulating cylinder 21 is attached to the upper ends of the plurality of columns 18 so that they are connected to each other, and each boot receiving arm 19 abuts against and is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the regulating cylinder 21. In this way, it swings around the pivot axis 20. The upper ends of the annularly arranged boot receiving arms 19 extend to the upper side of the restricting cylinder 21, and the annular contraction springs 22 are attached to the upper ends of the upper ends, so that the boot receiving arms 19 are separated from the restricting cylindrical bodies. It is urged in the contact direction with the outer peripheral surface of 21.

ブーツ受けアーム19群の各上端部に内向き突起19aが形成され,それらの内向き突起19aの上端面には,前記ブーツBの大径ビード11を載置して位置決めする環状の位置決め凹部23が形成される。而して,ブーツ受けアーム19群により,ブーツBを正規の自由状態で載置する中空のブーツ受け台24が構成される。   An inward projection 19a is formed at each upper end portion of the boot receiving arm 19 group, and an annular positioning recess 23 for placing and positioning the large-diameter bead 11 of the boot B on the upper end surface of the inward projection 19a. Is formed. Thus, the boot receiving arm 19 group constitutes a hollow boot receiving base 24 on which the boot B is placed in a regular free state.

また基台16内には,ブーツ受けアーム19群の下端に対し進退するように昇降し得るアーム制御部材25が配設される。このアーム制御部材25は,上面に漏斗状のカム面25aを備えていて,上昇時,そのカム面25aにブーツ受けアーム19群の下端部を半径方向内方へ寄せて,ブーツ受けアーム19群の上端部を半径方向外方に大きく開くようになっている(図5鎖線状態及び図8参照)。   Also, an arm control member 25 that can be moved up and down so as to advance and retreat with respect to the lower end of the boot receiving arm 19 group is disposed in the base 16. The arm control member 25 is provided with a funnel-shaped cam surface 25a on the upper surface. When the arm control member 25 is lifted, the lower end portion of the boot receiving arm 19 group is moved radially inward to the cam surface 25a. The upper end of each is opened greatly outward in the radial direction (see the chain line state in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8).

中空のブーツ受け台24と同軸上に昇降軸26が配設され,この昇降軸26は,ブーツ受け台24から上方へ離間した上昇位置と,下端部をブーツ受け台24の中空部17に進入させる下降位置との間を昇降するようになっている。この昇降軸26は,ブーツBの小径ビード12の内周面に摩擦抵抗を発生しながら嵌入し得る円筒状の摩擦嵌合軸部26aと,この摩擦嵌合軸部26aの下端面より突出した,前記小径ビード12より充分に小径のガイド軸部26bとを有し,そのガイド軸部26bは前記ボールスタッド2の軸孔2cに嵌合し得るようになっている。規制円筒体21は,昇降軸26の下降位置を規制すべく摩擦嵌合軸部26aの下端面を受け止める底壁21aを有する。   An elevating shaft 26 is disposed coaxially with the hollow boot cradle 24, and this elevating shaft 26 enters the hollow portion 17 of the boot pedestal 24 at the raised position spaced apart from the boot cradle 24 and at the lower end. It moves up and down between the lowered positions. The elevating shaft 26 protrudes from a cylindrical friction fitting shaft portion 26a that can be fitted while generating frictional resistance on the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter bead 12 of the boot B, and a lower end surface of the friction fitting shaft portion 26a. The guide shaft portion 26b has a diameter sufficiently smaller than that of the small-diameter bead 12, and the guide shaft portion 26b can be fitted into the shaft hole 2c of the ball stud 2. The regulating cylinder 21 has a bottom wall 21a that receives the lower end surface of the friction fitting shaft portion 26a so as to regulate the lowered position of the elevating shaft 26.

このブーツ反転装置15の作用について説明すると,先ず,図3に示すように,各ブーツ受けアーム19を,これが規制円筒体21の外周面に当接する状態にして,ブーツ受けアーム19群の上端面に環状の位置決め凹部23を形成し,この位置決め凹部23上にブーツBの大径ビード11を載置する。次に,図6に示すように,上方に待機させていた昇降軸26を下降していき,摩擦嵌合軸部26aを小径ビード12の内周面に,両者間に摩擦抵抗を発生させながら嵌合する。その結果,小径ビード12は,下降する摩擦嵌合軸部26aにより下方へ引き込まれ,位置決め凹部23に支持される大径ビード11の内側を通過することで,ブーツBは表裏が反転し,最後には,図7に示すように,大径ビード11は位置決め凹部23から下方へ離脱することになる。   The operation of the boot reversing device 15 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, each boot receiving arm 19 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the regulating cylindrical body 21, and the upper end surface of the group of boot receiving arms 19 is set. An annular positioning recess 23 is formed on the large diameter bead 11 of the boot B on the positioning recess 23. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the elevating shaft 26 that has been waiting upward is lowered, and the friction fitting shaft portion 26a is generated on the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter bead 12 while generating friction resistance therebetween. Mating. As a result, the small-diameter bead 12 is pulled downward by the descending friction fitting shaft portion 26a and passes through the inside of the large-diameter bead 11 supported by the positioning recess 23, so that the front and back of the boot B are reversed. First, as shown in FIG. 7, the large-diameter bead 11 is detached from the positioning recess 23 downward.

しかる後,アーム制御部材25を上昇させて,漏斗状のカム面25aによりブーツ受けアーム19群の下端部を一斉に半径方向内方に寄せることで,ブーツ受けアーム19の上端部,即ち位置決め凹部23を大きく開く。そこで,図8に示すように,今度は昇降軸26を上昇させれば,摩擦嵌合軸部26aに小径ビード12との摩擦力で付着した反転ブーツB′をブーツ受けアーム19群の各上端部の内向き突起19aに何等干渉されることなく,上方へ取り出すことができる。これまでの作用が第1工程に対応する。反転ブーツB′を付着した昇降軸26は前記第2工程へと移される。   Thereafter, the arm control member 25 is raised and the lower end portions of the boot receiving arm 19 group are simultaneously moved radially inward by the funnel-shaped cam surface 25a, so that the upper end portion of the boot receiving arm 19, that is, the positioning concave portion is obtained. Open 23 wide. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, when the elevating shaft 26 is raised, the reversing boot B 'attached to the friction fitting shaft portion 26a by the frictional force with the small-diameter bead 12 is attached to each upper end of the boot receiving arm 19 group. It can be taken out without any interference with the inward projection 19a. The operation so far corresponds to the first step. The elevating shaft 26 to which the reversing boot B ′ is attached is moved to the second step.

次に,図9〜図13により,前記第2工程の実行に使用するブーツ再反転装置30について説明する。   Next, the boot re-inversion device 30 used for the execution of the second step will be described with reference to FIGS.

前記昇降軸26は,この再反転装置30の一構成要素をも兼ねる。即ち,図9及び図10に示すように,昇降軸26は,移動支持体31に昇降可能に支持される。この移動支持体31は,前記反転ブーツB′を付着した昇降軸26を,ボールジョイントJを載置するジョイント載置台32上方の同軸位置まで移動可能である。また昇降軸26及び移動支持体31は,図示しない昇降駆動源により個別に昇降されるようになっている。   The elevating shaft 26 also serves as a component of the re-inversion device 30. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the elevating shaft 26 is supported by the movable support 31 so as to be movable up and down. The movable support 31 can move the elevating shaft 26 to which the reversing boot B ′ is attached to a coaxial position above the joint mounting table 32 on which the ball joint J is mounted. The elevating shaft 26 and the movable support 31 are individually raised and lowered by an elevating drive source (not shown).

昇降軸26は,前記摩擦嵌合軸部26aの上端に連なる,上方に向かって拡径するテーパ軸部26cと,このテーパ軸部26cの上端に連なる大径軸部26dを備えており,その大径軸部26dが移動支持体31に昇降可能に支持される。   The elevating shaft 26 includes a tapered shaft portion 26c that is continuous with the upper end of the friction fitting shaft portion 26a and expands upward, and a large-diameter shaft portion 26d that is continuous with the upper end of the tapered shaft portion 26c. The large-diameter shaft portion 26d is supported by the movable support body 31 so as to be movable up and down.

一方,移動支持体31には,昇降軸26を囲繞する複数の支持腕33が形成されており,これら支持腕33に,昇降軸26を囲繞するよう環状に配列される複数のしごきアーム34が枢軸35を介して半径方向に揺動自在に取り付けられる。各しごきアーム34の上端には,昇降軸26の外周面を滑らかに摺動し得る半円筒状のガイド突起34aが一体に形成され,このガイド突起34aを昇降軸26の外周面に常に当接させるべく,しごきアーム34群の上端部外周に環状の収縮ばね36が装着される。またその下端の内側面は,摩擦嵌合軸部26a上の反転したブーツBの外周面に摩擦接触可能な円弧状のしごき面34bに形成される。   On the other hand, a plurality of support arms 33 surrounding the lifting shaft 26 are formed on the movable support 31, and a plurality of squeezing arms 34 arranged in an annular shape so as to surround the lifting shaft 26 are formed on these support arms 33. Attached so as to be swingable in the radial direction via a pivot 35. A semi-cylindrical guide protrusion 34a that can slide smoothly on the outer peripheral surface of the lifting shaft 26 is integrally formed at the upper end of each ironing arm 34. The guide protrusion 34a is always in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the lifting shaft 26. For this purpose, an annular contraction spring 36 is mounted on the outer periphery of the upper end of the ironing arm 34 group. The inner surface of the lower end is formed on an arcuate ironing surface 34b that can be brought into frictional contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inverted boot B on the friction fitting shaft portion 26a.

一方,ジョイント載置台32は,ボールジョイントJを定位置に保持するために,ボールハウジング1の一端を嵌合させる位置決め凹部37と,ボールスタッド2の軸孔2cに嵌合する位置決め軸38とを備える。   On the other hand, the joint mounting table 32 includes a positioning recess 37 into which one end of the ball housing 1 is fitted and a positioning shaft 38 to be fitted into the shaft hole 2c of the ball stud 2 in order to hold the ball joint J in place. Prepare.

この再反転装置30の作用について説明すると,先ず,図9に示すように,ジョイント載置台32上の定位置にボールジョイントJを載置し,その直上同軸位置に,前記第1工程で反転ブーツB′を付着した昇降軸26を配置する。そして図11に示すようにグリースノズル39を使用して,グリース40をボールスタッド2のグリース溜め8及び小径ビード溝7に塗布する。   The operation of the re-inversion device 30 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 9, the ball joint J is placed at a fixed position on the joint mounting table 32, and the inversion boot is formed at the coaxial position directly above it at the first step. A lifting shaft 26 to which B 'is attached is disposed. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the grease 40 is applied to the grease reservoir 8 and the small-diameter bead groove 7 of the ball stud 2 using the grease nozzle 39.

その後,図12に示すように昇降軸26を下降させて,そのガイド軸部26bをボールスタッド2の軸孔2cに嵌合すると共に,摩擦嵌合軸部26aの下端をボールスタッド2の上端面に当接させる。次いで移動支持体31を下降させると,移動支持体31に支持されたしごきアーム34群は,先ず,しごき面34bにより,摩擦嵌合軸部26aに付着した反転ブーツB′の大径ビード11の外周端縁を押圧することで,反転ブーツB′全体を押し下げて,小径ビード12をボールスタッド2の上端面に当接させる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12, the elevating shaft 26 is lowered so that the guide shaft portion 26b is fitted into the shaft hole 2c of the ball stud 2, and the lower end of the friction fitting shaft portion 26a is connected to the upper end surface of the ball stud 2. Abut. Next, when the moving support 31 is lowered, the ironing arms 34 group supported by the moving support 31 first of the large-diameter bead 11 of the reversing boot B ′ attached to the friction fitting shaft portion 26a by the ironing surface 34b. By pressing the outer peripheral edge, the entire reverse boot B ′ is pushed down, and the small-diameter bead 12 is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the ball stud 2.

移動支持体31の更なる下降に伴ない,しごきアーム34のガイド突起34aが収縮ばね36の付勢力をもってテーパ軸部26c,摩擦嵌合軸部26aの各外周面へと下りていくことで,しごきアーム34群のしごき面34bが徐々に拡径しながら反転ブーツB′の大径ビード11外周面を下方へしごいていくので,反転ブーツB′は再反転していく。その際,しごきアーム34群のしごき面34bが徐々に拡径することは,しごき面34bが反転ブーツB′が再反転するとき,大径ビード11が拡径変形することに追従し,反転ブーツB′の再反転を促進することになる。この再反転により,大径ビード11が,ボールスタッド2の上端面に支持される小径ビード12を越えて下方にくると,その大径ビード11は,図13に示すように,下方に待機するボールハウジング1の大径ビード溝6に自然に嵌まり込むことになる。この作用は,前記第2工程に対応する。   As the moving support 31 is further lowered, the guide projection 34a of the ironing arm 34 descends to the outer peripheral surfaces of the tapered shaft portion 26c and the friction fitting shaft portion 26a by the urging force of the contraction spring 36. As the squeezing surface 34b of the squeezing arm 34 group gradually expands the diameter, the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter bead 11 of the reversing boot B 'is squeezed downward, so that the reversing boot B' is re-reversed. At this time, the diameter of the ironing surface 34b of the ironing arm 34 group gradually increases, and when the ironing surface 34b re-inverts the reversing boot B ', the large-diameter bead 11 expands and deforms. This will promote the re-inversion of B '. When the large-diameter bead 11 moves downward beyond the small-diameter bead 12 supported by the upper end surface of the ball stud 2 by this re-inversion, the large-diameter bead 11 waits downward as shown in FIG. The ball housing 1 is naturally fitted into the large-diameter bead groove 6. This action corresponds to the second step.

その後は,移動支持体31及び昇降軸26を上昇させてから,大径ビード11外周のリング溝11aにセットリング13を装着する。最後に,手作業により,もしくは公知の拡張装置を使用して,小径ビード12を小径ビード溝7に装着する。また上記と同様の要領でボールジョイントJの反対側の端部にブーツBを装着する。   Thereafter, the movable support 31 and the elevating shaft 26 are raised, and then the set ring 13 is mounted in the ring groove 11 a on the outer periphery of the large-diameter bead 11. Finally, the small-diameter bead 12 is mounted in the small-diameter bead groove 7 manually or using a known expansion device. Further, the boot B is attached to the opposite end of the ball joint J in the same manner as described above.

以上のように,ボールジョイントJのボールハウジング1の端部外周の大径ビード溝6に大径ビード11を装着するに当たり,ブーツBを,その表裏が逆になるように反転させる第1工程と,この第1工程で裏返された反転ブーツB′の小径ビード12をボールスタッド2の端面に受け止めさせて反転ブーツB′を原形に向けて再反転させと同時に,大径ビード11を前記大径ビード溝6に嵌め込む第2工程とを実行するので,高圧空気を使用することなく,大径ビード11を大径ビード溝6に容易,確実に装着することができ,したがってその装着前にボールスタッド2の端部周りにグリース40を塗布する場合でも,そのグリース40をブーツB内に確実に保持することができる。   As described above, when mounting the large-diameter bead 11 in the large-diameter bead groove 6 on the outer periphery of the end of the ball housing 1 of the ball joint J, the first step of reversing the boot B so that the front and back thereof are reversed is performed. The small-diameter bead 12 of the reversing boot B ′ reversed in the first step is received by the end face of the ball stud 2 and the reversing boot B ′ is re-inverted toward the original shape, and at the same time, the large-diameter bead 11 is Since the second step of fitting into the bead groove 6 is executed, the large-diameter bead 11 can be easily and reliably mounted in the large-diameter bead groove 6 without using high-pressure air. Even when the grease 40 is applied around the end of the stud 2, the grease 40 can be reliably held in the boot B.

また前記第1工程の実行に使用するブーツ反転装置15は,ブーツBの大径ビード11を載置する中空のブーツ受け台24と,ブーツ受け台24から上方へ離間した上昇位置及び,下端部をブーツ受け台24の中空部17に進入させる下降位置間を昇降する昇降軸26とで構成され,その昇降軸26には,その下降位置でブーツ受け台24上のブーツBの小径ビード12内周面に摩擦抵抗を発生しつゝ嵌合して,小径ビード12を前記中空部17に引き込むための摩擦嵌合軸部26aが設けられるので,昇降軸26を下降させれば,小径ビード12を前記中空部17に引き込んで,ブーツBを自動的に反転させることができる。   The boot reversing device 15 used for the execution of the first step includes a hollow boot receiving base 24 on which the large-diameter bead 11 of the boot B is placed, a rising position spaced upward from the boot receiving base 24, and a lower end portion. And an elevating shaft 26 that ascends and descends between lowering positions for entering the hollow portion 17 of the boot cradle 24. The elevating shaft 26 is located in the small diameter bead 12 of the boot B on the boot cradle 24 at the lowered position. A friction fitting shaft portion 26a for pulling the small-diameter bead 12 into the hollow portion 17 is provided while frictional resistance is generated on the peripheral surface. Therefore, if the elevating shaft 26 is lowered, the small-diameter bead 12 is provided. Can be pulled into the hollow portion 17 to automatically reverse the boot B.

さらにブーツ受け台24は,環状に配列される複数のブーツ受けアーム19で構成され,これらブーツ受けアーム19群の,ブーツBの大径ビード11を載置する位置決め凹部23を形成した上端部を半径方向に拡縮可能にしたので,反転ブーツB′が付着した昇降軸26をブーツ受け台24の上方へ取り出す際には,上記上端部を半径方向に拡径させることにより,反転ブーツB′をブーツ受け台24に干渉されることなく取り出すことができる。したがって,その取り出しの際,反転ブーツB′がブーツ受け台24に触れて原形に再反転することが回避される。   Further, the boot receiving base 24 includes a plurality of boot receiving arms 19 arranged in an annular shape, and an upper end portion of the boot receiving arm 19 group, in which a positioning recess 23 for placing the large-diameter bead 11 of the boot B is formed. Since it is possible to expand and contract in the radial direction, when the lifting shaft 26 to which the reverse boot B ′ is attached is taken out above the boot cradle 24, the upper end portion is radially expanded so that the reverse boot B ′ is It can be taken out without being interfered by the boot cradle 24. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the reversal boot B 'touching the boot cradle 24 and re-reversing to the original shape during the removal.

さらにまた前記第2工程の実行に使用するブーツ再反転装置30は,ボールジョイントJを,その一端部を上方に向けて載置するジョイント載置台32と,このジョイント載置台32に載置されるボールジョイントJのボールスタッド2上端面に当接可能に配設される昇降軸26と,この昇降軸26に摺動可能に取り付けられるしごきアーム34とで構成され,このしごきアーム34は,昇降軸26をボールスタッド2の上端面に当接させたとき,昇降軸26に対して下降して,昇降軸26の摩擦嵌合軸部26aに付着した反転ブーツB′の小径ビード12をボールスタッド2上端面に当接させて,反転ブーツB′の大径ビード11外周面をしごくことにより,反転ブーツB′を原形に再反転させて大径ビード11をボールハウジング1の大径ビード溝6に装着するようにしたので,しごきアーム34を下降させれば,反転ブーツB′を原形に再反転させると同時に大径ビード11をボールハウジング1の大径ビード溝6に自動的に装着することができる。   Furthermore, the boot re-inversion apparatus 30 used for the execution of the second step is mounted on the joint mounting table 32 for mounting the ball joint J with one end thereof facing upward, and the joint mounting table 32. The elevating shaft 26 is disposed so as to be able to contact the upper end surface of the ball stud 2 of the ball joint J, and the squeezing arm 34 is slidably attached to the elevating shaft 26. When the ball 26 is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the ball stud 2, the small diameter bead 12 of the reversal boot B ′ that descends with respect to the lifting shaft 26 and adheres to the friction fitting shaft portion 26 a of the lifting shaft 26 is inserted into the ball stud 2. By contacting the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter bead 11 of the reversing boot B ′ in contact with the upper end surface, the reversing boot B ′ is re-inverted to the original shape, and the large-diameter bead 11 is Since it is mounted in the bead groove 6, if the squeezing arm 34 is lowered, the reversing boot B ′ is re-inverted to the original shape, and at the same time, the large-diameter bead 11 is automatically made into the large-diameter bead groove 6 of the ball housing 1. Can be installed.

さらにまた昇降軸26と個別に昇降する移動支持体31には,複数のしごきアーム34が半径方向揺動可能に軸支されて,これらしごきアーム34の下端部に形成されるしごき面34bが,反転ブーツB′の大径ビード11外周面に対するしごきの進行に応じて半径方向外方に拡張するようになっているので,しごき面34bは,反転ブーツB′が再反転するとき,大径ビード11が僅かに拡径変形することに追従して,反転ブーツB′の再反転を促進することができる。   Furthermore, a plurality of squeezing arms 34 are pivotally supported on a movable support 31 that moves up and down separately from the elevating shaft 26, and a squeezing surface 34 b formed at the lower end of the squeezing arms 34 includes: Since the reversing boot B 'expands radially outward as the ironing progresses with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter bead 11, the rubbing surface 34b becomes large when the reversing boot B' is re-inverted. The re-inversion of the inversion boot B ′ can be promoted by following the slight expansion of the diameter of 11.

以上,本発明の好適実施例について説明したが,本発明は,上記実施例に限定されるものではなく,その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更が可能である。例えば,上記実施例では,第1工程から第2工程に移る際,移動支持体31を移動して昇降軸26をジョイント載置台32の直上に配置したが,昇降軸26の位置を変えずに,基台16を移動して昇降軸26の直下にジョイント載置台32を配置することもできる。また本発明は,ボールスタッドが単一の軸部しか持たないボールジョイントへのブーツの装着にも本発明は適用可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, when moving from the first process to the second process, the movable support 31 is moved and the elevating shaft 26 is disposed immediately above the joint mounting table 32, but the position of the elevating shaft 26 is not changed. The joint mounting table 32 can also be arranged directly below the lifting shaft 26 by moving the base 16. The present invention can also be applied to the mounting of a boot on a ball joint in which the ball stud has only a single shaft portion.

本発明を適用するボールジョイントの一例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the ball joint to which this invention is applied. 本発明方法の第1工程の実行に使用するブーツ反転装置の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the boot inversion apparatus used for execution of the 1st process of this invention method. 図2の2部拡大図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part 2 of FIG. 2. 図3の4−4線断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 図3の5−5線断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. ブーツ反転装置によるブーツの反転開始説明図。The inversion start explanatory drawing of the boot by a boot inversion device. 同ブーツの反転終了説明図。The reverse end explanatory drawing of the boot. 反転ブーツの引き上げ開始説明図。Explanatory drawing of pulling up start of inversion boots. 本発明方法の第2工程の実行に使用するブーツ再反転装置の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the boot reinversion apparatus used for execution of the 2nd process of this invention method. 図9の10−10線断面図。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 in FIG. 9; 図9の11部拡大図。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion 11 in FIG. 9. ブーツ再反転装置による反転ブーツの再反転開始説明図。Explanatory drawing of the reinversion start of the inversion boot by the boot inversion apparatus. 同反転ブーツの再反転終了説明図。Explanatory drawing of the end of re-inversion of the inversion boot.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

B・・・・ブーツ
B′・・・反転ブーツ
J・・・・ボールジョイント
1・・・・ボールハウジング
2・・・・ボールスタッド
6・・・・大径ビード溝
7・・・・小径ビード溝
11・・・大径ビード
12・・・小径ビード
15・・・ブーツ反転装置
19・・・ブーツ受けアーム
24・・・ブーツ受け台
26・・・昇降軸
26a・・摩擦嵌合軸部
30・・・ブーツ再反転装置
31・・・支持体(移動支持体)
32・・・ジョイント載置台
34・・・しごきアーム
34a・・しごきアーム面
B ... Boot B '... Reversing boot J ... Ball joint 1 ... Ball housing 2 ... Ball stud 6 ... Large bead groove 7 ... Small bead Groove 11 ... Large diameter bead 12 ... Small diameter bead 15 ... Boot reversing device 19 ... Boot receiving arm 24 ... Boot receiving base 26 ... Elevating shaft 26a ... Friction fitting shaft 30 ... Boot reversing device 31 ... Support (moving support)
32 ... Joint mounting table 34 ... Ironing arm 34a ... Ironing arm surface

Claims (5)

一端に大径ビード(11)を有すると共に,この大径ビード(11)より小径の小径ビード(12)を他端に有するブーツ(B)をボールジョイント(J)に装着するに際して,該ボールジョイント(J)のボールハウジング(1)の端部外周の大径ビード溝(6)に大径ビード(11)を装着する,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法において,
ブーツ(B)を,その表裏が逆になるように反転させる第1工程と,この第1工程で裏返された反転ブーツ(B′)を原形に向けて再反転させながら,その大径ビード(11)を大径ビード溝(6)に嵌め込む第2工程とを実行することを特徴とする,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法。
When mounting a boot (B) having a large-diameter bead (11) at one end and a smaller-diameter bead (12) at the other end than the large-diameter bead (11) to the ball joint (J), the ball joint In the method of mounting the boot on the ball joint, in which the large-diameter bead (11) is mounted in the large-diameter bead groove (6) on the outer periphery of the end of the ball housing (1) in (J),
A first step of reversing the boot (B) so that the front and back are reversed, and the reversing boot (B ′) reversed in the first step toward the original shape, the large diameter bead ( And 11) performing a second step of fitting the large-diameter bead groove (6).
請求項1記載のボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法を実行するためのボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置であって,
前記第1工程の実行に使用するブーツ反転装置(15)を備え,このブーツ反転装置(15)は,ブーツ(B)の大径ビード(11)を載置する中空のブーツ受け台(24)と,このブーツ受け台(24)から上方へ離間した上昇位置及び,下端部をブーツ受け台(24)の中空部(17)に進入させる下降位置間を昇降する昇降軸(26)とで構成され,その昇降軸(26)には,その下降位置で前記ブーツ受け台(24)上のブーツ(B)の小径ビード(12)内周面に摩擦抵抗を発生しつゝ嵌合して,小径ビード(12)をブーツ受け台(24)の中空部(17)に引き込むための摩擦嵌合軸部(26a)を設けたことを特徴とする,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置。
A boot mounting device to a ball joint for executing the boot mounting method to the ball joint according to claim 1,
A boot reversing device (15) used for the execution of the first step is provided. The boot reversing device (15) is a hollow boot cradle (24) on which the large-diameter bead (11) of the boot (B) is placed. And an ascending / descending shaft (26) that moves up and down between an ascending position spaced upward from the boot cradle (24) and a descending position where the lower end portion enters the hollow portion (17) of the boot cradle (24). The elevating shaft (26) is fitted with a friction resistance on the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter bead (12) of the boot (B) on the boot cradle (24) at the lowered position, A device for attaching a boot to a ball joint, comprising a friction fitting shaft portion (26a) for drawing the small-diameter bead (12) into the hollow portion (17) of the boot cradle (24).
請求項2記載のボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置において,
前記ブーツ受け台(24)を,環状に配列される複数のブーツ受けアーム(19)により構成し,これらブーツ受けアーム(19)群の,ブーツ(B)の大径ビード(11)を載置する上端部を半径方向に拡縮可能にしたことを特徴とする,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置。
In the boot mounting apparatus to the ball joint according to claim 2,
The boot receiving base (24) is constituted by a plurality of boot receiving arms (19) arranged in an annular shape, and the large-diameter beads (11) of the boot (B) of the boot receiving arm (19) group are placed thereon. A boot mounting device for a ball joint, wherein the upper end portion of the ball joint can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction.
請求項1記載のボールジョイントへのブーツ装着方法を実行するためのボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置であって,
前記第2工程の実行に使用するブーツ再反転装置(30)を備え,このブーツ再反転装置(30)は,ボールジョイント(J)を,その一端部を上方に向けて載置するジョイント載置台(32)と,このジョイント載置台(32)に載置されるボールジョイント(J)のボールスタッド(2)上端面に当接可能に配設される前記昇降軸(26)と,この昇降軸(26)に摺動可能に取り付けられるしごきアーム(34)とで構成され,このしごきアーム(34)は,前記昇降軸(26)をボールスタッド(2)の上端面に当接させたとき,前記昇降軸(26)に対して下降して,昇降軸(26)の摩擦嵌合軸部(26a)に付着した反転ブーツ(B′)の小径ビード(12)をボールスタッド(2)上端面に当接させて,反転ブーツ(B′)の大径ビード(11)外周面をしごくことにより,反転ブーツ(B′)を原形に再反転させて大径ビード(11)をボールハウジング(1)の大径ビード溝(6)に装着するように構成されることを特徴とする,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置。
A boot mounting device to a ball joint for executing the boot mounting method to the ball joint according to claim 1,
A boot reversing device (30) used for execution of the second step is provided. The boot reversing device (30) is a joint mounting table on which the ball joint (J) is mounted with its one end facing upward. (32), the elevating shaft (26) disposed so as to be able to contact the upper end surface of the ball stud (2) of the ball joint (J) mounted on the joint mounting table (32), and the elevating shaft (26) is slidably attached to the ironing arm (34), and when this elevating shaft (26) is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the ball stud (2), the ironing arm (34) The small diameter bead (12) of the reversing boot (B ') that is lowered with respect to the lifting shaft (26) and adhered to the friction fitting shaft portion (26a) of the lifting shaft (26) is attached to the upper end surface of the ball stud (2). Reversing boot (B ') By squeezing the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter bead (11), the reversing boot (B ') is re-inverted to the original shape so that the large-diameter bead (11) is mounted in the large-diameter bead groove (6) of the ball housing (1). A device for mounting a boot on a ball joint, characterized in that
請求項4記載のボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置において,
前記昇降軸(26)と個別に昇降する支持体(31)に,複数の前記しごきアーム(34)を半径方向揺動可能に軸支して,これらしごきアーム(34)の下端部に形成されるしごき面(34b)を,反転ブーツ(B′)に対するしごきの進行に応じて半径方向外方に拡張するようにしたことを特徴とする,ボールジョイントへのブーツ装着装置。
In the boot mounting apparatus to the ball joint according to claim 4,
A plurality of ironing arms (34) are pivotally supported on a support (31) that moves up and down separately from the elevating shaft (26), and are formed at the lower end of these ironing arms (34). A boot mounting device for a ball joint, wherein the ironing surface (34b) is expanded radially outward in accordance with the progress of ironing with respect to the reversing boot (B ').
JP2007177717A 2007-07-05 2007-07-05 Boot mounting method for ball joint and boot mounting apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4875556B2 (en)

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US11097406B2 (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-08-24 Chuan Jiing Enterprise Co., Ltd. Dust boot tool
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