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JP4883904B2 - Composite sash enclosure - Google Patents
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JP4883904B2 - Composite sash enclosure - Google Patents

Composite sash enclosure Download PDF

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JP4883904B2
JP4883904B2 JP2004379567A JP2004379567A JP4883904B2 JP 4883904 B2 JP4883904 B2 JP 4883904B2 JP 2004379567 A JP2004379567 A JP 2004379567A JP 2004379567 A JP2004379567 A JP 2004379567A JP 4883904 B2 JP4883904 B2 JP 4883904B2
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metal
resin
engaged
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engaging
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JP2006183370A (en
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成哲 本橋
孝利 前田
直孝 森
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は建物開口部に設けられる枠体に納められる複合サッシの框体に関し、特に室外側が金属材からなり室内側が樹脂材からなる複合材により構成される複合サッシの框体に関する。   The present invention relates to a housing for a composite sash that is housed in a frame provided in a building opening, and more particularly to a housing for a composite sash formed of a composite material in which the outdoor side is made of a metal material and the indoor side is made of a resin material.

従来から、室外側が金属材からなり、室内側が樹脂材からなる複合材により構成される框体が知られている。框体は、上下の横框と左右の縦框とを方形状に框組みしてなるものである。そして框体の内部にはガラス体が納められて障子を構成する。この障子は、一般的に複合材から構成される枠体内に納められるもので、このような複合サッシとしては例えば特許文献1に挙げるようなものがある。
特許第3507031号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a casing composed of a composite material in which the outdoor side is made of a metal material and the indoor side is made of a resin material. The box is formed by combining upper and lower horizontal bars and left and right vertical bars into a square shape. A glass body is housed inside the housing to form a shoji. This shoji is generally housed in a frame made of a composite material. As such a composite sash, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1.
Japanese Patent No. 3507031

従来の框体を構成する複合材は、樹脂材を金属材にスライドさせて取付け、さらに適所をカシメにより固定して形成していた。しかしこのように樹脂材を金属材に対してスライドさせるには、金属材の長さと樹脂材の長さを足した長さを有するスペースが必要となる。すなわち、複合材の製造のために広いスペースが必要であった。また、カシメにより樹脂材を金属材に固定すると、後で取り外すのは困難であるため、樹脂材のみ交換することが困難であると共に、リサイクルもしにくいという問題点があった。   A composite material constituting a conventional casing has been formed by sliding a resin material onto a metal material and fixing it in place by caulking. However, in order to slide the resin material relative to the metal material in this way, a space having a length obtained by adding the length of the metal material and the length of the resin material is required. That is, a large space is required for manufacturing the composite material. Further, when the resin material is fixed to the metal material by caulking, it is difficult to remove the resin material later, so that it is difficult to replace only the resin material and it is difficult to recycle.

本発明は、上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、狭いスペースで製造することができ、また後で樹脂材を金属材から取り外すことも容易な複合サッシの框体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composite sash casing that can be manufactured in a narrow space and that can be easily removed from a metal material later. And

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る複合サッシの框体は、上下の横框と左右の縦框を方形状に框組みしてなり、上記横框と縦框は室外側の金属框と該金属框の室内側露出面を覆う樹脂框とから構成されてなる複合サッシの框体において、
上記金属框はガラス体を納めるガラス開口部側の室内面内周側端部に係合部を、室内面外周側端部に第2係合部を、それぞれ備え、上記第2係合部は先端部が室外側に向かって屈曲し、上記樹脂框は上記係合部と係合する被係合部と、上記第2係合部と弾性状に係合する弾性掛止部とを備え、該弾性掛止部は上記樹脂框の端部から室外側に向かって伸び板状に形成されて弾性を有する板状部を備え、該板状部の先端部が上記第2係合部と係合自在とされ、上記弾性掛止部は上記被係合部が係合部に引っ掛けられた状態で上記第2係合部に対し弾発係合することを特徴として構成されている。
In order to solve the above problems, a composite sash casing according to the present invention comprises an upper and lower horizontal fence and a left and right vertical fence combined in a square shape, and In the housing of the composite sash composed of the resin cage covering the indoor exposed surface of the metal cage,
The metal cage includes an engaging portion at an inner peripheral end of the indoor surface on the side of the glass opening that houses the glass body, and a second engaging portion at an outer peripheral end of the indoor surface, and the second engaging portion is The distal end portion is bent toward the outdoor side, and the resin rod includes an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion, and an elastic latching portion that elastically engages with the second engaging portion, elastic hooking portion is provided with a plate-shaped portion having elasticity is formed on the extending plate shape toward the outdoor side from the end portion of the resin rail, tip of the plate-shaped portion is engaged with the second engagement portion be freely case, the elastic engaging portion is configured as characterized in that said engaged portion is resiliently engaged against the second engagement portion in a state hooked to the engagement portion.

また、本発明に係る複合サッシの框体は、上下の横框と左右の縦框を方形状に框組みしてなり、上記横框と縦框は室外側の金属框と該金属框の室内側露出面を覆う樹脂框とから構成されてなる複合サッシの框体において、
上記上下の横框と上記縦框のうち戸当たり框の上記金属框は、ガラス体を納めるガラス開口部側の室内面内周側端部に係合部を、室内面外周側端部に第2係合部を、それぞれ備え、上記第2係合部は先端部が室外側に向かって屈曲し、上記上下の横框と上記縦框のうち戸当たり框の上記樹脂框は、上記係合部と係合する被係合部と、上記第2係合部と弾性状に係合する弾性掛止部とを備え、該弾性掛止部は上記樹脂框の端部から室外側に向かって伸び板状に形成されて弾性を有する板状部を備え、該板状部の先端部が上記第2係合部と係合自在とされ、上記弾性掛止部は上記被係合部が係合部に引っ掛けられた状態で上記第2係合部に対し弾発係合し、
上記縦框のうち召合せ框の上記金属框は、室内面内周側端部に係合部を、室外面外周側端部に第3係合部を、それぞれ備え、上記第3係合部は上記金属框から内周側に向かって屈曲し、上記縦框のうち召合せ框の上記樹脂框は、上記係合部と係合する被係合部と、上記第3係合部と弾性状に係合する召合せ弾性掛止部とを備え、該召合せ弾性掛止部は上記樹脂框の端部から内周側に向かって伸び板状に形成されて弾性を有する板状部を備え、該板状部の先端部が上記第3係合部と係合自在とされ、上記召合せ弾性掛止部は上記被係合部が係合部に引っ掛けられた状態で上記第3係合部に対し弾発係合することを特徴として構成されている。
Further, the composite sash frame according to the present invention is formed by assembling upper and lower horizontal bars and left and right vertical bars into a rectangular shape , and the horizontal bar and vertical bar are a metal bar on the outdoor side and a chamber of the metal bar. In a composite sash housing composed of a resin cage covering the inner exposed surface,
Among the upper and lower horizontal fences and the vertical fence, the metal fence of the door-to-door fence is provided with an engaging portion at the inner peripheral end of the indoor surface on the side of the glass opening for housing the glass body, and at the outer peripheral end of the indoor surface. 2 engaging portions are provided, and the second engaging portion has a distal end bent toward an outdoor side. An engaged portion that engages with the portion, and an elastic hooking portion that elastically engages with the second engaging portion, the elastic hooking portion extending from the end of the resin bowl toward the outdoor side. A plate-like portion formed in an elongated plate shape and having elasticity is provided, and a tip portion of the plate-like portion is freely engageable with the second engaging portion, and the elastic latching portion is engaged with the engaged portion. In a state where it is hooked to the joint part, it is elastically engaged with the second engaging part,
The metal rod of the summoning rod out of the vertical rods includes an engagement portion at the inner peripheral side end portion of the indoor surface and a third engagement portion at the outer peripheral side end portion of the outdoor surface, and the third engagement portion. Is bent from the metal rod toward the inner peripheral side, and the resin rod of the summon rod among the vertical rods is elastic with the engaged portion engaged with the engaging portion, and the third engaging portion. A summing elastic latching portion that engages in a shape, the summing elastic latching portion being formed in a plate shape extending from the end of the resin bowl toward the inner peripheral side, and having a plate-like portion having elasticity. And the distal end of the plate-like portion is freely engageable with the third engaging portion, and the summing elastic latching portion is in the state in which the engaged portion is hooked on the engaging portion. It is configured to be elastically engaged with the joint portion .

さらに、本発明に係る複合サッシの框体は、上記召合せ框の樹脂框は上記金属框の室内面及び側面を被覆するように断面略L字状に形成され、上記金属框の側面を被覆する面の室外側端部近傍を板状に形成して弾性を持たせてなることを特徴として構成されている。 Further, in the composite sash casing according to the present invention, the resin bowl of the summon bowl is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section so as to cover the interior surface and the side surface of the metal bowl, and covers the side surface of the metal bowl. The vicinity of the outdoor side end portion of the surface to be formed is formed in a plate shape so as to have elasticity.

本発明に係る複合サッシの框体によれば、金属框は室内面の見付方向両端近傍にそれぞれ係合部と弾性係合部を備え、樹脂框は係合部と係合する被係合部と、弾性係合部と弾性状に係合する弾性掛止部とを備えていることにより、樹脂框を金属框に対して弾性的に取付けることができ、スライドさせる必要がないので、複合材からなる框材を小さいスペースで容易に製造することができる。また、カシメが必要ないので、後で樹脂框だけ取り外すこともできる。さらに、係合部は金属框の室内面内周側端部に形成され、弾性係合部は金属框の室内面外周側端部に形成されることにより、樹脂框の被係合部を金属框の内周面側端部に引っ掛けた上で弾性掛止部を弾性係合部に対して取付けることができるので、樹脂框の金属框に対する取付けをより容易にすることができる。そして、樹脂框は弾性掛止部近傍を断面板状に形成して弾性を持たせてなることにより、樹脂框の弾性掛止部を金属框の弾性係合部に対して強固に取付けることができる。   According to the housing of the composite sash according to the present invention, the metal cage is provided with an engaging portion and an elastic engaging portion in the vicinity of both ends of the interior surface in the finding direction, and the resin cage is engaged to be engaged with the engaging portion. And the elastic engagement portion that elastically engages the elastic engagement portion, so that the resin cage can be elastically attached to the metal cage and does not need to be slid. It is possible to easily manufacture a brazing material made of a material in a small space. Moreover, since caulking is not required, only the resin can be removed later. Further, the engaging part is formed at the inner peripheral side end of the metal bowl, and the elastic engaging part is formed at the inner peripheral side end of the metal bowl, whereby the engaged part of the resin basket is made of metal. Since the elastic latching portion can be attached to the elastic engagement portion after being hooked on the inner peripheral surface side end portion of the ridge, the attachment of the resin ridge to the metal ridge can be made easier. Then, the resin cage is formed with a cross-sectional plate in the vicinity of the elastic latching portion so as to have elasticity, so that the elastic latching portion of the resin cage can be firmly attached to the elastic engagement portion of the metal cage. it can.

また、本発明に係る複合サッシの框体によれば、召合せ框の係合部は金属框の室内面内周側端部に形成され、弾性係合部は金属框の室外面外周側端部に形成されることにより、召合せ框の金属框露出面に対し樹脂框を容易に取付けることができる。   Further, according to the housing of the composite sash according to the present invention, the engaging portion of the summoning rod is formed at the inner surface inner side end portion of the metal rod, and the elastic engaging portion is the outer surface outer peripheral side end of the metal rod. By being formed in the portion, the resin bowl can be easily attached to the metal bowl exposed surface of the summon bowl.

さらに、本発明に係る複合サッシの框体によれば、召合せ框の樹脂框は金属框の室内面及び側面を被覆するように断面略L字状に形成され、金属框の側面を被覆する面の室外側端部近傍を断面板状に形成して弾性を持たせてなることにより、召合せ框において樹脂框の弾性掛止部を金属框の弾性係合部に対して強固に取付けることができる。   Further, according to the composite sash casing according to the present invention, the resin bowl of the summon bowl is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section so as to cover the interior surface and the side surface of the metal bowl, and covers the side surface of the metal bowl. By forming the vicinity of the outdoor end of the surface in the shape of a cross-sectional plate to give elasticity, the elastic latching portion of the resin cage is firmly attached to the elastic engagement portion of the metal cage in the summoning cage Can do.

本発明の実施形態について図面に沿って詳細に説明する。図1は本実施形態の框体を引き違いサッシに適用した場合の縦断面図、図2は図1の横断面図である。本実施形態における框体2は、内部にガラス体3を納めて障子を構成し、この障子が建物開口部に設けられる枠体1内に引き違い状に納められてサッシを構成する。そのため、障子としては外障子4と内障子5を設けている。図1及び図2はこのサッシ全体を示したものである。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the case of the present embodiment applied to a sliding sash, and FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of FIG. The housing 2 in this embodiment forms a shoji by placing the glass body 3 therein, and the shoji is placed in a framed manner in the frame 1 provided in the opening of the building to form a sash. Therefore, external shoji 4 and internal shoji 5 are provided as shoji. 1 and 2 show the entire sash.

まず、図1及び図2によりサッシ全体について説明する。枠体1は、金属材からなる金属下枠11と金属上枠21及び左右の金属縦枠31、31を方形状に枠組みしてなり、それが建物開口部に対して固定されている。枠体1は、その見込方向中間位置に四周に渡って設けられるフィン8が建物躯体に当接し、ビス止めされることで固定されている。すなわち、このサッシはいわゆる半外付けサッシである。また、金属下枠11の室内面下端部には、室内側に向かって突出する固定部11dが形成されており、この固定部11dも建物躯体に対してビス止めされる。   First, the entire sash will be described with reference to FIGS. The frame 1 includes a metal lower frame 11 made of a metal material, a metal upper frame 21, and left and right metal vertical frames 31 and 31 in a rectangular shape, which are fixed to a building opening. The frame 1 is fixed by screwing the fins 8 provided at the intermediate position in the expected direction over the four circumferences in contact with the building frame. That is, this sash is a so-called semi-external sash. A fixing portion 11d that protrudes toward the indoor side is formed at the lower end of the indoor surface of the metal lower frame 11, and the fixing portion 11d is also screwed to the building frame.

金属下枠11の上面には、その長手方向略全長に渡って外レール11aと内レール11b及び網戸レール11cが形成されており、外レール11aは外障子4を、内レール11bは内障子5を、網戸レール11cは網戸6を、それぞれサッシの長手方向に案内する。また、金属上枠21の下面には、その長手方向略全長に渡って外レール21aと内レール21b及び網戸レール21cが形成されている。これらは金属下枠11の各レールと対応した位置に形成されており、それぞれ外障子4と内障子5及び網戸6をサッシの長手方向に案内する。   An outer rail 11a, an inner rail 11b, and a screen door rail 11c are formed on the upper surface of the metal lower frame 11 over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction. The screen door rail 11c guides the screen door 6 in the longitudinal direction of the sash. Further, an outer rail 21a, an inner rail 21b, and a screen door rail 21c are formed on the lower surface of the metal upper frame 21 over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction. These are formed at positions corresponding to the rails of the metal lower frame 11, and guide the outer shoji 4, inner shoji 5 and screen door 6 in the longitudinal direction of the sash, respectively.

金属縦枠31の内周面には、外障子4を閉じた状態でその側面と対向する位置に外突出部31aが長手方向略全長に渡って設けられる。また、内障子5を閉じた状態でその側面と対向する位置に内突出部31bが長手方向略全長に渡って設けられる。これらは、外障子4及び内障子5を閉じた際にサッシの気密性及び水密性を確保するために設けられている。   On the inner peripheral surface of the metal vertical frame 31, an outer projecting portion 31 a is provided over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction at a position facing the side surface in a state in which the outer shoji 4 is closed. Moreover, the inner protrusion part 31b is provided over the substantially whole length of a longitudinal direction in the position which opposes the side surface in the state which closed the inner shoji 5. FIG. These are provided in order to ensure the airtightness and watertightness of the sash when the outer shoji 4 and inner shoji 5 are closed.

枠体1の室内側端部には、四周に渡って室内樹脂枠が設けられている。金属下枠11の室内側端部には、室内樹脂下枠13が設けられる。この室内樹脂下枠13は、内レール11bと金属下枠11の室内面との間に形成される凹部内に納められ、さらに金属下枠11の室内面よりも室内側に向かって延出する室内延出部13aを有してなるものである。   An indoor resin frame is provided at the indoor side end of the frame 1 over the entire circumference. An indoor resin lower frame 13 is provided at the indoor side end of the metal lower frame 11. The indoor resin lower frame 13 is housed in a recess formed between the inner rail 11b and the indoor surface of the metal lower frame 11, and further extends toward the indoor side from the indoor surface of the metal lower frame 11. It has the indoor extension part 13a.

金属上枠21の室内側端部に設けられる室内樹脂上枠23も、同様に内レール21bと金属上枠21の室内面との間に形成される凹部内に納められ、さらに金属上枠21の室内面よりも室内側に向かって延出する室内延出部23aを有してなる。   Similarly, the indoor resin upper frame 23 provided at the indoor side end of the metal upper frame 21 is also housed in a recess formed between the inner rail 21b and the indoor surface of the metal upper frame 21, and further the metal upper frame 21. It has the indoor extension part 23a extended toward the indoor side rather than the indoor surface.

また、金属縦枠31の室内側端部に設けられる室内樹脂縦枠33は、内障子5が閉じた状態でそれと対向する側の金属縦枠31に対しては、内突出部31bよりも室内側に設けられ、さらに室内側に向かって延出する室内延出部33aを有してなる。外障子4が配置される側の金属縦枠31に取付けられる室内樹脂縦枠33は、金属材ができるだけ室内側に露出しないように、内障子5が配置される側の金属縦枠31に取付けられる室内樹脂縦枠33よりも室外側に延長した延長部33bを有して構成される。延長部33bは、外障子4を閉じた状態におけるその室内面の近傍位置まで延長されている。   Moreover, the indoor resin vertical frame 33 provided at the indoor side end of the metal vertical frame 31 is more chambered than the internal protrusion 31b with respect to the metal vertical frame 31 on the side facing the inner frame 5 in the closed state. It has an indoor extension part 33a provided on the inner side and extending toward the indoor side. The indoor resin vertical frame 33 attached to the metal vertical frame 31 on the side where the external shoji 4 is arranged is attached to the metal vertical frame 31 on the side where the internal shunt 5 is arranged so that the metal material is not exposed to the indoor side as much as possible. It has an extended portion 33b that extends to the outside of the indoor resin vertical frame 33 to be formed. The extension part 33b is extended to a position in the vicinity of the indoor surface when the external obstacle 4 is closed.

次に、外障子4と内障子5について説明する。これらの障子は、横框である下框40及び上框50と、左右の縦框60、60とを方形状に框組みしてなる框体2の内部に、ガラス体3を納めてなるものである。そして、框体2は、室外側に金属材を配し、室内側に樹脂材を配した複合材からなるものである。   Next, the external shoji 4 and the internal shoji 5 will be described. These shojis are made by placing the glass body 3 in the inside of a casing 2 in which a lower arm 40 and an upper arm 50, which are recumbent arms, and left and right longitudinal anchors 60, 60 are assembled in a square shape. It is. The housing 2 is made of a composite material in which a metal material is arranged on the outdoor side and a resin material is arranged on the indoor side.

下框40は、室外側の金属下框41と、その室内面に取付けられる板状の樹脂下框42とから構成されている。樹脂下框42は、金属下框41に係合し固定される。下框40の上部は、長手方向略全長に渡って、グレチャン7を挟持しガラス体3を納めることができるように、凹形状とされた溝状のガラス開口部45を形成している。   The lower rod 40 is composed of an outdoor metal lower rod 41 and a plate-shaped resin lower rod 42 attached to the indoor surface. The resin lower collar 42 is engaged with and fixed to the metal lower collar 41. The upper part of the lower rod 40 forms a groove-shaped glass opening 45 having a concave shape so that the glass body 3 can be accommodated while holding the Grechan 7 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.

ガラス開口部45の室外側は金属下框41、室内側は樹脂下框42により構成されている。すなわち、ガラス体3の室外面は金属下框41により支持され、室内面は樹脂下框42により支持されている。また、下框40の下端部には、戸車43が設けられて、外障子4は外レール11aに、内障子5は内レール11bに、それぞれ載置される。   The outdoor side of the glass opening 45 is composed of a metal lower collar 41 and the indoor side is composed of a resin lower collar 42. That is, the outdoor surface of the glass body 3 is supported by the metal lower collar 41, and the indoor surface is supported by the resin lower collar 42. Further, a door wheel 43 is provided at the lower end of the lower arm 40, and the outer shoji 4 is placed on the outer rail 11a, and the inner shoji 5 is placed on the inner rail 11b.

上框50は、室外側の金属上框51と、その室内面に取付けられる板状の樹脂上框52とから構成されている。樹脂上框52は、金属上框51に係合し固定される。上框50の下部は、長手方向略全長に渡って、グレチャン7を挟持しガラス体3を納めることができるように、凹形状とされた溝状のガラス開口部55を形成している。そして、下框40と同様、それに納められるガラス体3は、室外面を金属上框51により、室内面を樹脂上框52により、それぞれ支持される。   The upper collar 50 is composed of an outer metal upper collar 51 and a plate-shaped resin upper collar 52 attached to the indoor surface. The resin upper collar 52 is engaged with and fixed to the metal upper collar 51. The lower part of the upper collar 50 forms a groove-shaped glass opening 55 having a concave shape so that the glass body 3 can be accommodated while sandwiching the Grechan 7 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. As with the lower rod 40, the glass body 3 accommodated therein is supported by the metal upper rod 51 on the outdoor surface and the resin upper rod 52 on the indoor surface.

縦框60は、枠側縦框60aと召合せ框60bとで形状が異なる。枠側縦框60aは、左右いずれも室外側の金属縦框61と、その室内面に取付けられる板状の樹脂縦框62とから構成されている。召合せ框60bは、外障子4側は金属材からなる召合せ金属框63のみから構成され、内障子5側は召合せ金属框63と、その室内露出面に取付けられる板状の召合せ樹脂框64とから構成される。召合せ金属框63、63は、互いに対向する面にそれぞれ煙返し部63c、63cを有し、それらが互い違いとなってサッシの気密性を確保している。   The vertical hook 60 has a different shape between the frame-side vertical hook 60a and the summoning hook 60b. The frame-side downpipe 60a is composed of a metal downpipe 61 on the outside of the left and right sides and a plate-like resin downpipe 62 attached to the interior surface. The summon bowl 60b is composed only of a summing metal bowl 63 made of a metal material on the outer shoji 4 side, and the summing metal bowl 63 on the inner shoji 5 side and a plate-like summing resin attached to the indoor exposed surface. It is comprised from 框 64. The summoning metal cages 63, 63 have smoke return portions 63c, 63c on the surfaces facing each other, and they are alternated to ensure the airtightness of the sash.

また、内障子5の召合せ金属框63における室内露出面は、その室内面及び側面の二面あるため、召合せ樹脂框64はそれらの面を覆うように断面略L字状とされている。また、召合せ樹脂框64は召合せ金属框63の室内面及びその背面となる室外面にそれぞれ係合し固定される。そのため、召合せ樹脂框64の室外端部には略鉛直方向に突出する係合部64aが形成されている。   Moreover, since the indoor exposed surface in the summon metal 5 of the shoji 5 has two surfaces, the indoor surface and the side surface, the summon resin cage 64 has a substantially L-shaped cross section so as to cover these surfaces. . The summing resin bowl 64 is engaged with and fixed to the indoor surface of the summing metal bowl 63 and the outdoor surface which is the back surface thereof. Therefore, an engaging portion 64 a that protrudes in a substantially vertical direction is formed at the outdoor end portion of the summing resin bowl 64.

金属縦框61の内周面には、グレチャン7を挟持しガラス体3を納めることができるように、凹形状で溝状のガラス開口部65が形成されている。樹脂縦框62の内周側の先端部62aは、断面略コ字状に形成され、それが金属縦框61の先端に係合してグレチャン7に圧接する。したがって、縦框60においても、ガラス体3の室外面は金属縦框61により、室内面は樹脂縦框62により、それぞれ支持される。これによって、樹脂縦框62とグレチャン7とが連続状となって、金属縦框61を室内側に露出させない美観のよいサッシとすることができる。   A concave and groove-shaped glass opening 65 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the metal vertical rod 61 so that the glass body 3 can be accommodated with the Grechan 7 held therebetween. The front end 62a on the inner peripheral side of the resin vertical rod 62 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, which engages with the distal end of the metal vertical rod 61 and presses against the Grechan 7. Therefore, also in the vertical gutter 60, the outdoor surface of the glass body 3 is supported by the metal vertical gutter 61, and the indoor surface is supported by the resin vertical gutter 62, respectively. As a result, the resin downpipe 62 and the Grechant 7 are continuous, and the sash with good aesthetics that does not expose the metal downpipe 61 to the indoor side can be obtained.

図3には、外障子4として用いられる框体2の斜視図を示す。この図に示すように、横框である下框40と上框50、及び左右の縦框60、60は方形状に框組みされる。横框は溝状に形成されてなる縦框60のガラス開口部65に納められ固定されている。図3における左側の縦框60は、外障子4を閉じた状態で縦枠30側に配される枠側縦框60aであり、右側の縦框60は、内障子5の縦框60と召合せ状態となる召合せ框60bである。   In FIG. 3, the perspective view of the housing 2 used as the external shoji 4 is shown. As shown in this figure, the lower heel 40 and the upper heel 50, and the left and right vertical heels 60, 60, which are horizontal ridges, are assembled into a square shape. The reed is stored in a glass opening 65 of a vertical reed 60 formed in a groove shape and fixed. 3 is a frame-side vertical rod 60a disposed on the vertical frame 30 side in a state in which the external shoji 4 is closed, and the right vertical rod 60 is summed with the vertical rod 60 of the inner shoji 5. It is the summon bowl 60b which will be in a combined state.

外障子4の召合せ框60bには、樹脂材は設けられていないが、枠側縦框60aの室内面には樹脂縦框62が設けられている。図3に示す枠側縦框60aの上端面について見ると、金属縦框61と樹脂縦框62の各上端面は略面一状とされている。また、図3に表れない下端面についても同様である。さらに、横框である下框40と上框50についても、両端面において金属材と樹脂材の端面は略面一状とされている。   Although the resin material is not provided in the summoning cage 60b of the external shoji 4, the resin longitudinal rod 62 is provided on the indoor surface of the frame-side longitudinal cage 60a. Looking at the upper end surface of the frame-side vertical rod 60a shown in FIG. 3, the upper end surfaces of the metal vertical rod 61 and the resin vertical rod 62 are substantially flush. The same applies to the lower end surface not shown in FIG. Further, the end faces of the metal material and the resin material are also substantially flush with each other at both end faces of the lower heel 40 and the upper heel 50 that are horizontal ridges.

図4には、内障子5として用いられる框体2の斜視図を示す。内障子5の框体2も外障子4と同様に横框である下框40と上框50、及び左右の縦框60、60を方形状に框組みして構成され、横框の両端部は縦框60のガラス開口部65に挿入され、固定される。図4における左側の縦框60は、外障子4の縦框60と召合せ状態となる召合せ框60bであり、右側の縦框60は、枠側縦框60aである。   In FIG. 4, the perspective view of the housing 2 used as the inner impeller 5 is shown. The casing 2 of the inner shoji 5 is also composed of a lower arm 40 and an upper arm 50 that are lying down like the outer shoji 4, and right and left vertical rods 60, 60 that are assembled into a square shape. Is inserted into the glass opening 65 of the vertical rod 60 and fixed. In FIG. 4, the left vertical spat 60 is a summing bar 60b that is in a summing state with the vertical spatula 60 of the shoji 4. The right vertical spat 60 is a frame side vertical bar 60a.

内障子5では、枠側縦框60aと召合せ框60bのいずれも室内露出面を有しているため、それぞれに樹脂縦框62と召合せ樹脂框64が取付けられている。そして、図4に示すように、枠側縦框60aは、金属縦框61と樹脂縦框62の上端面が階段状で略面一状とされており、召合せ框60bも、召合せ金属框63と召合せ樹脂框64の上端面が階段状で略面一状とされている。また、枠側縦框60aと召合せ框60bの下端面も同様であり、下框40と上框50の両端面についても、金属材と樹脂材の端面が略面一状とされている。   In the inner shoji 5, both the frame-side vertical rod 60a and the summing rod 60b have indoor exposed surfaces, and therefore, a resin vertical rod 62 and a summing resin rod 64 are attached to each. As shown in FIG. 4, the frame-side vertical rod 60a has a metal vertical rod 61 and a resin vertical rod 62 whose upper end surfaces are stepped and substantially flush with each other. The upper end surfaces of the bowl 63 and the summing resin bowl 64 are stepped and substantially flush. Further, the lower end surfaces of the frame-side vertical rod 60a and the summing rod 60b are the same, and the end surfaces of the metal material and the resin material are substantially flush with respect to both end surfaces of the lower rod 40 and the upper rod 50.

次に、金属材に対する樹脂材の取付について説明する。図5は、下框40における樹脂下框42の金属下框41に対する取付を示した断面図である。図5(a)は樹脂下框42を金属下框41に固定する前の状態を示しており、図5(b)は樹脂下框42を金属下框41に固定した状態を示している。金属下框41には室内面の内周側端部に凹形状の係合部41aが形成され、外周側端部に先端を屈曲させてなる弾性係合部41bが形成されている。樹脂下框42には、金属下框41の係合部41aに対応して被係合部42aが形成され、また金属下框41の弾性係合部41bに対応して弾性掛止部42bが形成されている。   Next, attachment of the resin material to the metal material will be described. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the resin lower collar 42 to the metal lower collar 41 in the lower collar 40. 5A shows a state before the resin lower bar 42 is fixed to the metal lower bar 41, and FIG. 5B shows a state where the resin lower bar 42 is fixed to the metal lower bar 41. FIG. The metal lower collar 41 has a concave engaging portion 41a formed at the inner peripheral side end portion of the indoor surface, and an elastic engaging portion 41b formed by bending the tip at the outer peripheral side end portion. The resin lower collar 42 is formed with an engaged portion 42 a corresponding to the engaging portion 41 a of the metal lower collar 41, and an elastic hooking portion 42 b corresponding to the elastic engaging portion 41 b of the metal lower collar 41. Is formed.

図5(a)に示すように、樹脂下框42を金属下框41に取付けるには、樹脂下框42の被係合部42aを金属下框41の係合部41aに引っ掛けた状態とし、樹脂下框42の弾性掛止部42bを金属下框41の弾性係合部41bに押し付ける。樹脂下框42の弾性掛止部42bは、樹脂下框42が板状とされていることにより弾性を有するように形成されているので、金属下框41の弾性係合部41bに対して弾発係合させることができ、図5(b)に示すように取付固定がなされる。   As shown in FIG. 5A, in order to attach the resin lower collar 42 to the metal lower collar 41, the engaged portion 42a of the resin lower collar 42 is hooked on the engaging portion 41a of the metal lower collar 41, The elastic hooking portion 42 b of the resin lower rod 42 is pressed against the elastic engaging portion 41 b of the metal lower rod 41. The elastic latching portion 42b of the resin lower collar 42 is formed so as to have elasticity when the resin lower collar 42 is formed in a plate shape, so that it is elastic against the elastic engagement portion 41b of the metal lower collar 41. It can be engaged and fixed as shown in FIG. 5 (b).

図6は、上框50における樹脂上框52の金属上框51に対する取付を示した断面図である。図6(a)は樹脂上框52を金属上框51に固定する前の状態を示しており、図6(b)は樹脂上框52を金属上框51に固定した状態を示している。上框50における樹脂上框52の取付は、下框40の場合と同様であって、樹脂上框52の被係合部52aを金属上框51の係合部51aに引っ掛けた状態で、樹脂上框52の弾性掛止部52bを金属上框51の弾性係合部51bに弾発係合させて、図6(b)の状態とする。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing attachment of the resin upper collar 52 to the metal upper collar 51 in the upper collar 50. FIG. 6A shows a state before the resin upper collar 52 is fixed to the metal upper collar 51, and FIG. 6B shows a state where the resin upper collar 52 is fixed to the metal upper collar 51. The mounting of the resin upper collar 52 on the upper collar 50 is the same as that on the lower collar 40, and the resin upper collar 52 is engaged with the engaged portion 52a of the resin upper collar 52 on the engaging portion 51a of the metal upper collar 51. The elastic latching part 52b of the upper collar 52 is elastically engaged with the elastic engagement part 51b of the metal upper collar 51 to obtain the state shown in FIG.

図7は、枠側縦框60aにおける樹脂縦框62の金属縦框61に対する取付を示した断面図である。図7(a)は樹脂縦框62を金属縦框61に固定する前の状態を示しており、図7(b)は樹脂縦框62を金属縦框61に固定した状態を示している。金属縦框61には、室内面の内周側端部に係合部61aが、外周側端部に弾性係合部61bが、それぞれ形成される。樹脂縦框62には、係合部61aに対応して被係合部62aが、弾性係合部61bに対応して弾性掛止部62bが、それぞれ形成される。   FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the resin vertical rod 62 to the metal vertical rod 61 in the frame side vertical rod 60a. FIG. 7A shows a state before the resin vertical rod 62 is fixed to the metal vertical rod 61, and FIG. 7B shows a state where the resin vertical rod 62 is fixed to the metal vertical rod 61. In the metal downpipe 61, an engagement portion 61a is formed at the inner peripheral side end of the indoor surface, and an elastic engagement portion 61b is formed at the outer peripheral end. The resin vertical rod 62 is formed with an engaged portion 62a corresponding to the engaging portion 61a and an elastic latching portion 62b corresponding to the elastic engaging portion 61b.

樹脂縦框62の金属縦框61に対する取付は、樹脂縦框62の被係合部62aを金属縦框61の係合部61aに引っ掛けた状態で、樹脂縦框62の弾性掛止部62bを金属縦框61の弾性係合部61bに押し付け、弾発係合させる。これにより図7(b)に示すように取付固定がなされる。   The resin stringer 62 is attached to the metal stringer 61 in a state where the engaged part 62a of the resin stringer 62 is hooked on the engaging part 61a of the metal stringer 61 and the elastic latching part 62b of the resin stringer 62 is attached. The elastic engagement portion 61b of the metal vertical rod 61 is pressed and elastically engaged. Thereby, as shown in FIG.7 (b), attachment fixation is made.

以上のように、横框である下框40と上框50、縦框のうち枠側縦框60aについては、それぞれ金属框の室内面の見付方向両端近傍にそれぞれ係合部と弾性係合部を備え、樹脂框は係合部と係合する被係合部と、弾性係合部と弾性状に係合する弾性掛止部を備えている。樹脂框は板状に形成されているので、弾性掛止部に弾性を持たせることができ、それが弾性係合部と弾発係合することによって、樹脂框を金属框に対して容易かつ強固に取付けることができる。   As described above, among the lower rod 40 and the upper rod 50 which are horizontal rods, the frame-side vertical rod 60a among the vertical rods is elastically engaged with the engaging portions in the vicinity of both ends in the direction of finding the interior surface of the metal rod, respectively. The resin bottle includes an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion, and an elastic latching portion that elastically engages with the elastic engaging portion. Since the resin cage is formed in a plate shape, the elastic latching portion can be made elastic, and by elastically engaging with the elastic engagement portion, the resin cage can be easily and against the metal cage. Can be attached firmly.

図8は、召合せ框60bにおける召合せ樹脂框64の召合せ金属框63に対する取付を示した断面図である。図8(a)は召合せ樹脂框64を召合せ金属框63に固定する前の状態を示しており、図8(b)は召合せ樹脂框64を召合せ金属框63に固定した状態を示している。召合せ金属框63には、室内面の内周側端部に係合部63aが形成され、室外面の外周側端部に弾性係合部63bが形成されている。召合せ樹脂框64は、召合せ金属框63の室内面及び側面を覆うように、断面略L字状に形成されており、召合せ金属框63の係合部63aに対応して被係合部64aが、弾性係合部63bに対応して弾性掛止部64bが、それぞれ形成されている。   FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the summing resin bowl 64 to the summing metal bowl 63 in the summoning bowl 60b. FIG. 8A shows a state before the summing resin basket 64 is fixed to the summing metal bowl 63, and FIG. 8B shows a state where the summing resin bowl 64 is fixed to the summing metal bowl 63. Show. The summing metal rod 63 is formed with an engaging portion 63a at the inner peripheral end of the indoor surface and an elastic engaging portion 63b at the outer peripheral end of the outdoor surface. The summing resin bowl 64 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section so as to cover the interior surface and the side surface of the summing metal bowl 63, and is engaged in correspondence with the engaging portion 63a of the summing metal bowl 63. The elastic latching portions 64b are formed corresponding to the elastic engagement portions 63b.

召合せ樹脂框64は、図8(a)に示すように、召合せ樹脂框64の被係合部64aを召合せ金属框63の係合部63aに引っ掛けた状態で、召合せ樹脂框64の弾性掛止部64bを召合せ金属框63の弾性係合部63bに弾発係合させる。これにより図8(b)のように召合せ樹脂框64を召合せ金属框63に固定することができる。   As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the summing resin cage 64 is in a state where the engaged portion 64 a of the summing resin cage 64 is hooked on the engaging portion 63 a of the summing metal cage 63. The elastic latching portion 64b is elastically engaged with the elastic engagement portion 63b of the summing metal rod 63. As a result, the summing resin cage 64 can be fixed to the summing metal cage 63 as shown in FIG.

このように、縦框のうち召合せ框60bについては、他の框材と異なり弾性係合部63bが召合せ金属框63の室外面外周側端部に形成されて、断面略L字状に形成された召合せ樹脂框64を弾発係合させて固定することにより、召合せ金属框63の室内面及び側面を召合せ樹脂框64により被覆しつつ、召合せ樹脂框64を召合せ金属框63に対して容易かつ強固に取付けることができる。   As described above, the summing bar 60b of the vertical bar is different from the other barb members in that the elastic engagement part 63b is formed on the outer peripheral side end of the outer surface of the summing metal bar 63 and has a substantially L-shaped cross section. The formed summing resin bowl 64 is fixed by being elastically engaged, so that the summing resin bowl 64 is covered with the summing resin bowl 64 while covering the interior and side surfaces of the summing metal bowl 63 with the summing metal. It can be easily and firmly attached to the flange 63.

本実施形態における框体2の各框材は、樹脂框が板状であってそれが金属框に対して重合状に取付けられるものであるため、その製造にあたっては長尺状の金属材及び樹脂材を用意し、樹脂材を図5〜図8のように金属材に取付けることにより複合材を構成した上で、その複合材の状態で各框材の長さに切断することができる。このようにして製造することにより、切断の工程を少なくすることができる。そして、この取付作業は各框を構成する金属材及び樹脂材の長さを有するスペースで行うことができ、スライド嵌合により固定を行う場合のように、金属材と樹脂材の長さを足した長さを有するスペースは不要である。すなわち、より狭いスペースでも取付作業を行うことができる。   Each casing material of the casing 2 in the present embodiment is a resin casing having a plate shape and is attached to the metal casing in a polymerized form. A composite material is prepared by preparing a material and attaching a resin material to a metal material as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, and then cut into the length of each brazing material in the state of the composite material. By manufacturing in this way, the cutting process can be reduced. This mounting operation can be performed in a space having the length of the metal material and the resin material that constitutes each collar, and the length of the metal material and the resin material is increased as in the case of fixing by slide fitting. A space having the length is not necessary. That is, the mounting operation can be performed even in a narrower space.

これまで、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明の適用は本実施形態には限られず、その技術的思想の範囲内において様々に適用されうるものである。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described so far, but the application of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be variously applied within the scope of the technical idea.

本実施形態における框体を適用した引き違いサッシの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sliding sash to which the housing in this embodiment is applied. 図1の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 外障子として用いられる框体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the housing used as an external shoji. 内障子として用いられる框体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the housing | casing used as a shoji. 下框における樹脂框の金属框に対する取付を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the attachment with respect to the metal cage | basket of the resin cage | basket in a lower collar. 上框における樹脂框の金属框に対する取付を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the attachment with respect to the metal cage of the resin cage in an upper collar. 枠側縦框における樹脂框の金属框に対する取付を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the attachment with respect to the metal cage | basket of the resin cage | basket in the frame side vertical cage. 召合せ框における樹脂框の金属框に対する取付を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the attachment with respect to the metal bowl of the resin bowl in the summon bowl.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 枠体
2 框体
3 ガラス体
4 外障子
5 内障子
10 下枠
20 上枠
30 縦枠
40 下框
41 金属下框
41a 係合部
41b 弾性係合部
42 樹脂下框
42a 被係合部
42b 弾性掛止部
50 上框
60 縦框
60a 枠側縦框
60b 召合せ框
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame body 2 Casing body 3 Glass body 4 External shoji 5 Endoscope 10 Lower frame 20 Upper frame 30 Vertical frame 40 Lower collar 41 Metal lower collar 41a Engaging part 41b Elastic engaging part 42 Resin lower collar 42a Engaged part 42b Elastic hook 50 Upper rod 60 Vertical rod 60a Frame side rod 60b Summoning rod

Claims (3)

上下の横框と左右の縦框を方形状に框組みしてなり、上記横框と縦框は室外側の金属框と該金属框の室内側露出面を覆う樹脂框とから構成されてなる複合サッシの框体において、
上記金属框はガラス体を納めるガラス開口部側の室内面内周側端部に係合部を、室内面外周側端部に第2係合部を、それぞれ備え、上記第2係合部は先端部が室外側に向かって屈曲し、上記樹脂框は上記係合部と係合する被係合部と、上記第2係合部と弾性状に係合する弾性掛止部とを備え、該弾性掛止部は上記樹脂框の端部から室外側に向かって伸び板状に形成されて弾性を有する板状部を備え、該板状部の先端部が上記第2係合部と係合自在とされ、上記弾性掛止部は上記被係合部が係合部に引っ掛けられた状態で上記第2係合部に対し弾発係合することを特徴とする複合サッシの框体。
Upper and lower horizontal fences and left and right vertical fences are assembled into a square shape, and the horizontal and vertical fences are composed of an outdoor metal cage and a resin cage that covers the exposed surface of the metal cage on the indoor side. In the complex sash enclosure,
The metal cage includes an engaging portion at an inner peripheral end of the indoor surface on the side of the glass opening that houses the glass body, and a second engaging portion at an outer peripheral end of the indoor surface, and the second engaging portion is The distal end portion is bent toward the outdoor side, and the resin rod includes an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion, and an elastic latching portion that elastically engages with the second engaging portion, elastic hooking portion is provided with a plate-shaped portion having elasticity is formed on the extending plate shape toward the outdoor side from the end portion of the resin rail, tip of the plate-shaped portion is engaged with the second engagement portion be freely case, the elastic engaging section rail of a composite sash, characterized in that said engaged portion is resiliently engaged against the second engagement portion in a state hooked to the engagement portion.
上下の横框と左右の縦框を方形状に框組みしてなり、上記横框と縦框は室外側の金属框と該金属框の室内側露出面を覆う樹脂框とから構成されてなる複合サッシの框体において、
上記上下の横框と上記縦框のうち戸当たり框の上記金属框は、ガラス体を納めるガラス開口部側の室内面内周側端部に係合部を、室内面外周側端部に第2係合部を、それぞれ備え、上記第2係合部は先端部が室外側に向かって屈曲し、上記上下の横框と上記縦框のうち戸当たり框の上記樹脂框は、上記係合部と係合する被係合部と、上記第2係合部と弾性状に係合する弾性掛止部とを備え、該弾性掛止部は上記樹脂框の端部から室外側に向かって伸び板状に形成されて弾性を有する板状部を備え、該板状部の先端部が上記第2係合部と係合自在とされ、上記弾性掛止部は上記被係合部が係合部に引っ掛けられた状態で上記第2係合部に対し弾発係合し、
上記縦框のうち召合せ框の上記金属框は、室内面内周側端部に係合部を、室外面外周側端部に第3係合部を、それぞれ備え、上記第3係合部は上記金属框から内周側に向かって屈曲し、上記縦框のうち召合せ框の上記樹脂框は、上記係合部と係合する被係合部と、上記第3係合部と弾性状に係合する召合せ弾性掛止部とを備え、該召合せ弾性掛止部は上記樹脂框の端部から内周側に向かって伸び板状に形成されて弾性を有する板状部を備え、該板状部の先端部が上記第3係合部と係合自在とされ、上記召合せ弾性掛止部は上記被係合部が係合部に引っ掛けられた状態で上記第3係合部に対し弾発係合することを特徴とする複合サッシの框体。
Upper and lower horizontal fences and left and right vertical fences are assembled into a square shape, and the horizontal and vertical fences are composed of an outdoor metal cage and a resin cage that covers the exposed surface of the metal cage on the indoor side. In the complex sash enclosure,
Among the upper and lower horizontal fences and the vertical fence, the metal fence of the door-to-door fence is provided with an engaging portion at the inner peripheral end of the indoor surface on the side of the glass opening for housing the glass body, and at the outer peripheral end of the indoor surface. 2 engaging portions are provided, and the second engaging portion has a distal end bent toward an outdoor side. An engaged portion that engages with the portion, and an elastic hooking portion that elastically engages with the second engaging portion, the elastic hooking portion extending from the end of the resin bowl toward the outdoor side. A plate-like portion formed in an elongated plate shape and having elasticity is provided, and a tip portion of the plate-like portion is freely engageable with the second engaging portion, and the elastic latching portion is engaged with the engaged portion. In a state where it is hooked to the joint part, it is elastically engaged with the second engaging part,
The metal rod of the summoning rod out of the vertical rods includes an engagement portion at the inner peripheral side end portion of the indoor surface and a third engagement portion at the outer peripheral side end portion of the outdoor surface, and the third engagement portion. Is bent from the metal rod toward the inner peripheral side, and the resin rod of the summon rod among the vertical rods is elastic with the engaged portion engaged with the engaging portion, and the third engaging portion. A summing elastic latching portion that engages in a shape, the summing elastic latching portion being formed in a plate shape extending from the end of the resin bowl toward the inner peripheral side, and having a plate-like portion having elasticity. And the distal end of the plate-like portion is freely engageable with the third engaging portion, and the summing elastic latching portion is in the state in which the engaged portion is hooked on the engaging portion. A composite sash housing characterized by elastic engagement with a joint .
上記召合せ框の樹脂框は上記金属框の室内面及び側面を被覆するように断面略L字状に形成され、上記金属框の側面を被覆する面の室外側端部近傍を板状に形成して弾性を持たせてなることを特徴とする請求項2記載の複合サッシの框体。 The resin bowl of the summon bowl is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section so as to cover the interior surface and the side surface of the metal bowl, and the vicinity of the outdoor end of the surface covering the side face of the metal bowl is formed in a plate shape . The composite sash casing according to claim 2, wherein the casing is elastic.
JP2004379567A 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Composite sash enclosure Expired - Fee Related JP4883904B2 (en)

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