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JP4884317B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents
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JP4884317B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents

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JP4884317B2
JP4884317B2 JP2007170889A JP2007170889A JP4884317B2 JP 4884317 B2 JP4884317 B2 JP 4884317B2 JP 2007170889 A JP2007170889 A JP 2007170889A JP 2007170889 A JP2007170889 A JP 2007170889A JP 4884317 B2 JP4884317 B2 JP 4884317B2
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vibration
rice cooker
rice
case
supporter
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JP2009005949A (en
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賢一 伊藤
渉 藤本
和善 根岸
健三 ▲高▼橋
孝暢 上岡
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Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

本発明は、炊飯器に係り、より詳しくは、米や水が入れられた内釜に振動を与える加振装置を備えた炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice cooker, and more particularly to a rice cooker equipped with a vibration device that vibrates an inner pot filled with rice or water.

電気炊飯器は、調理物である米や水が入れられた内釜を炊飯器本体内に収容し、蓋を閉じて炊飯スイッチをONすると、制御部に設定した制御プログラムにしたがって炊飯が開始され、図22に示すように、先ず、予熱工程、ついで炊飯工程、最後にむらし工程を経て炊飯を終了し、保温工程に移行する。予熱工程は約15分から20分程度の時間を要し、水温を60℃程度まで上げて、その後温度一定に制御される工程で、米に、水を吸わせることと、糖化酵素の働きで糖度を増加させる作用がある。   Electric rice cooker starts cooking rice according to the control program set in the control unit when the rice cooker and water are put in the rice cooker body, the lid is closed and the rice cooker is turned on. As shown in FIG. 22, first, the cooking process is finished through the preheating process, the rice cooking process, and finally the unevenness process, and the process proceeds to the heat retaining process. The preheating process takes about 15 to 20 minutes, the water temperature is raised to about 60 ° C, and then the temperature is controlled at a constant temperature. The sugar is absorbed by the rice and the action of saccharifying enzyme. Has the effect of increasing

ついで、炊飯工程に入る。炊飯工程では火力を上げて水を沸騰状態にし、内釜内の水がなくなるまで沸騰を継続させる工程で、米の澱粉をアルファ化させる作用がある。内釜内の水がなくなると、それまで水の蒸発潜熱で消費されていた熱が釜温度を上昇させることに使われるようになり、釜温度が急激に上昇する。これをドライアップと呼び、釜底に設けた温度センサでこの温度上昇をとらえて炊飯工程を終了とし、以降むらし工程に入る。そして、10分から15分程度むらした後、炊飯を終了し、保温工程に移行する。上記の各工程では、最適な火加減を実現するように、マイコンプログラムで火力制御される。   Next, the rice cooking process is started. In the rice cooking process, the heating power is increased to bring the water to a boiling state, and boiling is continued until there is no water in the inner pot. When the water in the inner pot disappears, the heat previously consumed by the latent heat of vaporization of water is used to raise the pot temperature, and the pot temperature rises rapidly. This is called dry-up, this temperature rise is detected by a temperature sensor provided at the bottom of the pot, the rice cooking process is terminated, and then the unevenness process starts. Then, after unevenness for about 10 to 15 minutes, rice cooking is finished and the process proceeds to a heat retaining step. In each of the above steps, thermal power control is performed by a microcomputer program so as to realize optimal fire control.

炊飯工程で澱粉をアルファ化させておいしいご飯とするためには、米の芯まで十分に水が浸透していることが重要で、炊飯工程に入ってしまうと、米の表面が糊化するため米内への吸水は難しくなる。そのため、予熱工程で米の芯まで十分に吸水させることが重要である。つまり、予熱工程での吸水具合により、おいしさが異なってくることになる。また、予熱工程における内釜内の温度ムラもおいしさに関与する要素である。   In order to make starch into alpha rice in the rice cooking process and make it delicious rice, it is important that water penetrates enough to the core of the rice, and if it enters the rice cooking process, the surface of the rice will gelatinize Water absorption into the rice becomes difficult. Therefore, it is important to sufficiently absorb water up to the core of the rice in the preheating process. That is, the deliciousness varies depending on the water absorption in the preheating process. In addition, temperature unevenness in the inner pot in the preheating process is also an element relating to the deliciousness.

予熱工程中の糖化酵素の働きにより、米のおいしさの一要素である糖が生成されるが、この糖化酵素が最もよく働く温度帯域は約40℃から60℃、特に、活性化する温度は55℃から60℃とされており、60℃を超えると酵素が失活するとされている。温度ムラが大きいと、内釜内の場所によってこの温度帯域にとどまる時間が異なり、その結果、場所によって甘さが異なったり、場合によっては60℃を超えてしまう場所も生じることがあるため、場所によって糖度が低い部分が生じ、全体としても糖度が低いご飯となってしまう場合があった。つまり、予熱工程における温度ムラを極力抑えることにより、内釜内のどの部分でも糖化酵素が十分に働き、全体としておいしいご飯が炊けることがわかる。   The saccharifying enzyme during the preheating process produces sugar, which is a component of the delicious taste of rice. The temperature range in which this saccharifying enzyme works best is about 40 ° C to 60 ° C. The temperature is 55 ° C to 60 ° C, and the enzyme is said to be inactivated when the temperature exceeds 60 ° C. If the temperature unevenness is large, the time spent in this temperature range varies depending on the location in the inner pot. As a result, the sweetness may vary depending on the location, and in some cases the location may exceed 60 ° C. As a result, a portion with a low sugar content was produced, and as a whole, the rice had a low sugar content. In other words, it can be seen that by suppressing temperature unevenness in the preheating process as much as possible, the saccharification enzyme works sufficiently in any part of the inner pot and cooks delicious rice as a whole.

以上のことから、予熱工程での吸水強化と温度ムラの抑制がおいしいご飯を炊くための重要な要素であることがわかる。このような問題を改善するためには、予熱工程において炊飯器に振動を与えることで効果が得られることが知られている。   From the above, it can be seen that the enhancement of water absorption and the suppression of temperature unevenness in the preheating step are important factors for cooking delicious rice. In order to improve such a problem, it is known that an effect is acquired by giving a vibration to a rice cooker in a preheating process.

炊飯器を加振する手段に、超音波振動子を用いた超音波振動装置や、偏心モータを用いた低周波振動装置がある。超音波振動装置は、素子やこれを駆動するための電源部にコストがかかり、高価になるという問題がある。また、低周波振動装置は、超音波振動装置の場合に比べて、加振のための偏心モータや電源部を低コストで実現でき、また、小さな電力で大きな振幅が得られる利点がある。   As means for vibrating the rice cooker, there are an ultrasonic vibration device using an ultrasonic vibrator and a low-frequency vibration device using an eccentric motor. The ultrasonic vibration device has a problem that the element and the power supply unit for driving the element are expensive and expensive. In addition, the low-frequency vibration device has an advantage that an eccentric motor and a power supply unit for vibration can be realized at low cost, and a large amplitude can be obtained with small electric power, as compared with the case of an ultrasonic vibration device.

しかしながら、偏心モータを用いた低周波振動装置の場合、偏心モータの寿命が短いことが問題である。一般に、偏心モータの寿命は数百時間とされており、炊飯器の寿命を10年として設計した場合、寿命が持たないと考えられる。同じ性能が得られるのであれば、より低コストで製造できる製品の方が消費者に安価で提供することができ、特に、炊飯器のような製品ではこの点が重要であり、偏心モータを用いた低周波振動装置の欠点を克服して炊飯器にこれを搭載することが望ましい。   However, in the case of a low-frequency vibration device using an eccentric motor, there is a problem that the life of the eccentric motor is short. In general, the life of an eccentric motor is several hundred hours, and when the life of a rice cooker is designed to be 10 years, it is considered that there is no life. If the same performance can be obtained, a product that can be manufactured at a lower cost can be provided to consumers at a lower cost. This is especially important for products such as rice cookers. It is desirable to overcome the drawbacks of low frequency vibration devices that have been installed and to install them in rice cookers.

従来の加振装置を備えた炊飯器に、炊飯器本体の底部を構成する底部材の内面中央部に、炊飯時の吸水工程において内鍋に振動を付与する超音波発振器を固定板を介して取り付けて、超音波発振器と内鍋の底板との間に、超音波発振器により発生した振動を内鍋の底面に伝達する振動伝達器を、電磁誘導コイル及び内ケースの底部を貫通して設けて内鍋に振動を付与し、炊飯時の吸水工程において、米の吸水にかかる時間を短縮して吸水率を増加させるようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the rice cooker equipped with the conventional vibration device, an ultrasonic oscillator that applies vibration to the inner pot in the water absorption process at the time of rice cooking is arranged through a fixed plate at the center of the inner surface of the bottom member constituting the bottom of the rice cooker body. Attach a vibration transmitter between the ultrasonic oscillator and the bottom plate of the inner pan to transmit the vibration generated by the ultrasonic oscillator to the bottom of the inner pan, penetrating the bottom of the electromagnetic induction coil and inner case There is one in which vibration is applied to the inner pot to increase the water absorption rate by shortening the time required for water absorption of rice in the water absorption process during rice cooking (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2000−23840号公報(第2−4頁、図7)JP 2000-23840 (page 2-4, FIG. 7)

特許文献1の炊飯器においては、超音波振動子を用いた超音波発振器によって内鍋に振動を与えているが、前述のように、超音波振動装置は、超音波振動素子及びこれを駆動するための直流電源が必要であるが、超音波振動素子も直流電源も共に炊飯器の原価に対して高価であり、振動によって吸水が十分になされた米でおいしいご飯を炊き上げることのできる炊飯器を安価で提供できないという問題があった。
また、超音波振動装置による動作は周波数が高く振幅が小さいため、目視や体感による確認が困難であった。
In the rice cooker of Patent Document 1, the inner pot is vibrated by the ultrasonic oscillator using the ultrasonic vibrator. As described above, the ultrasonic vibration device drives the ultrasonic vibration element and the ultrasonic vibration element. A rice cooker that can cook delicious rice with rice that is sufficiently water-absorbed by vibration, because both the ultrasonic vibration element and the DC power supply are expensive for the cost of the rice cooker There was a problem that could not be provided at a low price.
Further, since the operation by the ultrasonic vibration device has a high frequency and a small amplitude, it is difficult to confirm by visual observation or bodily sensation.

本発明は上記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、炊飯器の内釜に低周波電流による機械的振動を与えることにより、構造が簡単、かつ低コストで、おいしいご飯を炊くことのできる炊飯器を提供することを目的としたものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and by giving mechanical vibration due to low frequency current to the inner pot of the rice cooker, it is possible to cook delicious rice with a simple structure and low cost. The purpose is to provide a rice cooker.

本発明に係る炊飯器は、調理物が入れられる内釜と、該内釜が着脱自在に収容される炊飯器本体と、前記内釜の加熱手段と、前記炊飯器本体の内釜支持ケースのサポータの下面に取付けられて前記内釜に振動を与える加振装置と、前記加熱手段及び加振装置を制御する制御部と、前記炊飯器本体の開口部を開閉する蓋体とを備え、前記加振装置を、低周波電流で駆動される電磁石、磁性材料からなり上端部に前記電磁石の鉄心と対向する永久磁石を有し上下方向の中央部近傍に支持板が設けられた連結用部材、非磁性材からなり前記電磁石と連結用部材の支持板との間、及び該支持板の下部に介装された第1、第2の弾性体からなる加振機構部と、有底円筒状で上端部外周に前記サポータに取付ける取付腕を有する収納部、及び下端部に前記収納部の取付部と整合する取付部を有する有天の上蓋からなり、前記加振機構部が収容されるケースとによって構成したものである。 The rice cooker according to the present invention includes an inner pot in which a food is put, a rice cooker body in which the inner pot is detachably accommodated, heating means for the inner pot, and an inner pot support case of the rice cooker body . comprising a vibrating device for vibrating said internal pot attached to the lower surface of the supporter, and a controller for controlling the heating means and vibrating device, and a lid for opening and closing the opening of the rice cooker body, wherein A vibrating member, an electromagnet driven by a low-frequency current, a connecting member made of a magnetic material, having a permanent magnet facing the iron core of the electromagnet at the upper end, and a support plate provided near the center in the vertical direction, A vibration mechanism portion made of a non-magnetic material between the electromagnet and the support plate of the connecting member and interposed between the electromagnet and the lower portion of the support plate and made of first and second elastic bodies; A storage part having an attachment arm attached to the supporter on the outer periphery of the upper end part, and the lower part of the storage part Consists topped upper lid having a mounting portion in alignment with the mounting portion of the paid portion, it said those constituted by the case vibration mechanism is accommodated.

本発明によれば、炊飯の予熱工程において、低周波電流によって駆動される簡単な構造の加振装置により内釜に機械的振動を与えるようにしたので、おいしいご飯を低コストで炊くことができ、また、目視又は体感により振動を確認できるので、使い勝手のよい炊飯器を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, in the preheating process of cooking rice, since the inner kettle is mechanically vibrated by a vibration device having a simple structure driven by a low-frequency current, delicious rice can be cooked at low cost. Moreover, since vibration can be confirmed visually or by a bodily sensation, an easy-to-use rice cooker can be obtained.

[実施の形態1]
図1は本発明の実施の形態1に係る炊飯器の縦断面図、図2は図1の平面図である。
本実施の形態に係る炊飯器は、本体ケース2、上端部外周にサポータ4が設けられ、本体ケース2内にすき間を隔てて設置されたほぼ円筒状の内釜支持ケース3、及び内釜支持ケース3の下部に設けられ、下面及びコーナ部に加熱手段である誘導加熱コイル7が設けられたほぼ深皿状のコイル台6からなり、上面が開口された炊飯器本体1と、中蓋9a、着脱可能に装着された内蓋9b、蒸気排出口を備えたカートリッジ10等を有し、一端が炊飯器本体1の後部側(図の右側)にヒンジ部11を介して装着され、炊飯器本体1の開口部を開閉する蓋体8と、上端部外周にフランジ16を有し、炊飯器本体1の内釜支持ケース3とコイル台6とによって形成された内釜収容部に着脱自在に収容され、フランジ16が内釜支持ケース3のサポータ4に係止される内釜15とからなっている。なお、12は炊飯器本体1に回動自在に設けられたハンドルである。
[Embodiment 1]
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rice cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.
The rice cooker according to the present embodiment includes a main body case 2, a supporter 4 provided on the outer periphery of the upper end portion, and a substantially cylindrical inner pot support case 3 installed in the main body case 2 with a gap therebetween, and an inner pot support A rice cooker body 1 having a substantially deep dish-like coil base 6 provided at the lower portion of the case 3 and provided with an induction heating coil 7 as a heating means on the lower surface and the corner portion, and an inner lid 9a. , A removably mounted inner lid 9b, a cartridge 10 having a steam outlet, etc., one end of which is mounted on the rear side (right side in the figure) of the rice cooker body 1 via the hinge portion 11, A lid 8 that opens and closes the opening of the main body 1, and a flange 16 on the outer periphery of the upper end, and is detachable from an inner pot accommodating portion formed by the inner pot support case 3 and the coil base 6 of the rice cooker main body 1. The flange 16 is supported by the inner hook support case 3 It is made from the inner hook 15 which is engaged with the 4. In addition, 12 is a handle | steering-wheel provided in the rice cooker main body 1 so that rotation was possible.

17は、コイル台6の中央部に設置された温度センサで、内釜15を内釜収容部に収容したときにその底部に当接し又は近接して位置する。18は電源スイッチ、炊飯スイッチ、メニュースイッチ、後述の加振装置のスイッチ等を備え、炊飯器本体1の前面側(図の左側)に設けられた操作部、19はマイコンなどが搭載されてコイル台6の下部前面側に設置された制御部、20は電源コードである。なお、図示してないが、制御部19の近傍には、誘導加熱コイル7や制御部19などの発熱部を冷却するための送風機が設けられている。   Reference numeral 17 denotes a temperature sensor installed at the central portion of the coil base 6 and is located in contact with or close to the bottom when the inner hook 15 is received in the inner hook receiving portion. Reference numeral 18 includes a power switch, a rice cooker switch, a menu switch, a switch for a vibration device described later, an operation unit provided on the front side (left side of the figure) of the rice cooker body 1, and 19 a coil on which a microcomputer is mounted. A control unit 20 installed on the lower front side of the base 6 is a power cord. Although not shown, a blower for cooling the heat generating parts such as the induction heating coil 7 and the control part 19 is provided in the vicinity of the control part 19.

21は炊飯器本体1の底部下面の4か所に設けられた支持脚で、その下面にはそれぞれ弾性材からなる弾性脚22が取付けられている。この弾性脚22は支持脚21の中心部に設けてもよいが、図3に示すように、対角線上において中心部より外側に設ければ、炊飯器本体1の底部が熱変形などによって反った場合も確実に床面に接するので、炊飯器をより安定して支持することができる。   Reference numerals 21 denote support legs provided at four locations on the bottom surface of the bottom of the rice cooker body 1, and elastic legs 22 made of an elastic material are attached to the bottom surfaces thereof. The elastic legs 22 may be provided at the center of the support legs 21, but as shown in FIG. 3, if provided on the diagonal line outside the center, the bottom of the rice cooker body 1 warps due to thermal deformation or the like. In this case, the rice cooker can be supported more stably because it is in contact with the floor surface.

30は内釜支持ケース3のサポータ4の下面に取付けられた内釜15の加振手段である加振装置で、その詳細を図4〜図6に示す。
この加振装置30は、加振機構部31と、この加振機構部31が収納されるケース45とからなっている。加振機構部31は、図5及び図6の分解斜視図に示すように、電磁石32、連結用部材36及び弾性体である第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bから構成されている。
30 is a vibration device which is a vibration means of the inner hook 15 attached to the lower surface of the supporter 4 of the inner hook support case 3, and details thereof are shown in FIGS.
The vibration device 30 includes a vibration mechanism unit 31 and a case 45 in which the vibration mechanism unit 31 is accommodated. As shown in the exploded perspective views of FIGS. 5 and 6, the vibration mechanism unit 31 includes an electromagnet 32, a connecting member 36, and first and second spring members 40 a and 40 b that are elastic bodies.

電磁石32は、上端部が大径に形成された鉄心33と、鉄心33の周囲においてボビン34に巻かれた励磁コイル35とからなり、鉄心33はボビン34の上板に保持されている。   The electromagnet 32 includes an iron core 33 having an upper end formed in a large diameter, and an excitation coil 35 wound around a bobbin 34 around the iron core 33, and the iron core 33 is held by an upper plate of the bobbin 34.

連結用部材36は鉄などの磁性材料からなり、第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bの自然長の合計長さより短かい円柱状の本体部37と、その上下方向のほぼ中央部において一体に設けられた円板状の支持板38とによって構成され、本体部37の上端部には永久磁石39が取付けられている。この永久磁石39は磁力のみで本体部37に取付けてもよく、あるいは接着剤や両面テープなどを用いて取付けてもよい。なお、図7に示すように、本体部37の上端部に凹部37aを設け、この凹部37aに永久磁石39の下部を挿入して取付けてもよく、これにより、永久磁石39の横ぶれを防止することができる。   The connecting member 36 is made of a magnetic material such as iron, and is integrally formed with a cylindrical main body portion 37 that is shorter than the total length of the natural lengths of the first and second spring members 40a and 40b, and substantially at the center in the vertical direction. A permanent magnet 39 is attached to the upper end portion of the main body portion 37. The permanent magnet 39 may be attached to the main body portion 37 only by a magnetic force, or may be attached using an adhesive or a double-sided tape. As shown in FIG. 7, a concave portion 37a may be provided at the upper end portion of the main body portion 37, and the lower portion of the permanent magnet 39 may be inserted and attached to the concave portion 37a, thereby preventing the horizontal displacement of the permanent magnet 39. can do.

弾性体である第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bは、例えば非磁性ステンレスやリン青銅などの非磁性材料によって、円錐状でコイル状に形成されており、その小径側は連結用部材36の支持板38の外径より小径で、大径側は電磁石32のボビン24の外径とほぼ等しく形成されている。   The first and second spring members 40a and 40b, which are elastic bodies, are formed in a conical and coiled shape by a nonmagnetic material such as nonmagnetic stainless steel or phosphor bronze, and the small diameter side thereof is a connecting member 36. The outer diameter of the support plate 38 is smaller than the outer diameter, and the larger diameter side is formed substantially equal to the outer diameter of the bobbin 24 of the electromagnet 32.

ケース45は例えば合成樹脂成型品からなり、加振機構部31が収納される有天で円筒状の収納部46と、ねじ挿通穴48を有し収納部46の上端部両側に設けられた取付腕47と、下部開口部を閉塞する蓋49とからなっている。なお、50は収納部46の上部に設けられて、収納された電磁石35の励磁コイル25のリード線(図示せず)を引出すリード線引出し口である。   The case 45 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin molded product, and has a ceiling and cylindrical storage portion 46 in which the vibration mechanism portion 31 is stored, and screw mounting holes 48 provided on both sides of the upper end portion of the storage portion 46. It consists of an arm 47 and a lid 49 that closes the lower opening. Reference numeral 50 denotes a lead wire outlet provided in the upper portion of the storage portion 46 and from which a lead wire (not shown) of the exciting coil 25 of the stored electromagnet 35 is drawn.

上記のような加振装置30を組立てるには、先ず、ケース45の下部開口部から収納部46内に電磁石32を挿入し、励磁コイル35のリード線をリード線引出し口50から引き出す。ついで、第1のばね部材40aを大径部を先にして収納部46内に挿入し、その大径部を電磁石32の下面に当接する。次に、第1のばね部材40a内に永久磁石39を先にして連結用部材36を挿入し、その支持板38を第1のばね部材40aの小径部に当接する。次に、第2のばね部材40bを小径部を先にして連結用部材36に嵌合し、収納部36内に挿入してその小径部を支持板38に当接する。   To assemble the vibration device 30 as described above, first, the electromagnet 32 is inserted into the housing portion 46 from the lower opening of the case 45, and the lead wire of the exciting coil 35 is pulled out from the lead wire outlet 50. Next, the first spring member 40 a is inserted into the storage portion 46 with the large diameter portion first, and the large diameter portion is brought into contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet 32. Next, the connecting member 36 is inserted into the first spring member 40a with the permanent magnet 39 first, and the support plate 38 is brought into contact with the small diameter portion of the first spring member 40a. Next, the second spring member 40 b is fitted into the connecting member 36 with the small diameter portion first, and is inserted into the storage portion 36, and the small diameter portion is brought into contact with the support plate 38.

この状態では、電磁石32、連結用部材36及び第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bを組合わせた上下方向の自然長(高さ)は、ケース45の収納部46の長さ(深さ)より長いため、第2のばね部材40bの下部は、ケース45の開口部から露出している。   In this state, the vertical natural length (height) obtained by combining the electromagnet 32, the connecting member 36, and the first and second spring members 40a and 40b is the length (depth) of the storage portion 46 of the case 45. ) Is longer, the lower portion of the second spring member 40 b is exposed from the opening of the case 45.

次に、蓋49を第2のばね部材40bの大径部に当接して収納部46内に押込み、蓋49を例えば超音波溶接により接合し、開口部を閉塞する。なお、溶接に代えて、ケース45の収納部46の下部にめねじを設け、蓋49に設けたおねじを螺合するなど、他の手段により開口部を閉塞してもよい。これにより組立が終了する。   Next, the lid 49 is brought into contact with the large diameter portion of the second spring member 40b and pushed into the accommodating portion 46, and the lid 49 is joined by, for example, ultrasonic welding to close the opening. Instead of welding, the opening may be closed by other means such as providing a female screw at the lower portion of the storage portion 46 of the case 45 and screwing a male screw provided on the lid 49. This completes the assembly.

このとき、第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bは圧縮されて付勢され、電磁石32の上面がケース45の天板に圧着し、第2のばね部材40bの大径部が蓋49に圧着して、加振機構部31はケース45内に固定される。また、連結用部材36は第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bに支持されて、その上端部に設けた永久磁石39が電磁石32の鉄心33と所定のすき間を隔てて対向し、下端部と蓋49との間には所定のすき間が形成されて、浮いた状態になっている。なお、上記の説明では、弾性体である第1,第2のばね部材40a,40bに、円錐状からコイル状のばねを用いた場合を示したが、円筒状のコイルばねを用いてもよい。   At this time, the first and second spring members 40 a and 40 b are compressed and biased, the upper surface of the electromagnet 32 is pressed against the top plate of the case 45, and the large diameter portion of the second spring member 40 b is attached to the lid 49. The vibration exciting mechanism 31 is fixed in the case 45 by pressure bonding. The connecting member 36 is supported by the first and second spring members 40a and 40b, and the permanent magnet 39 provided at the upper end thereof opposes the iron core 33 of the electromagnet 32 with a predetermined gap therebetween, and the lower end portion. A predetermined gap is formed between the lid 49 and the lid 49 so as to float. In the above description, the first to second spring members 40a and 40b, which are elastic bodies, are shown as having a conical to coiled spring, but a cylindrical coil spring may be used. .

上記のように構成した加振装置30において、図8(a)に示すように、電磁石32の励磁コイル35に商用交流電源60を接続して通電すると、図8(b)に示すように、交流周波数に応じて電流の向きが変るため、これに励磁される鉄心33の極性が交流周波数に応じて交互に変化する。このとき、連結用部材36に取付けた永久磁石39が鉄心33と対向して位置しているので、永久磁石39は鉄心33の極性に対応して鉄心33との間に吸引と反発が繰り返えされ、これに伴って連結用部材36が上下に移動し、これに係止する第1、第2のばね部材40a、40bが圧縮、伸張を繰り返えす。   When the commercial AC power supply 60 is connected to the excitation coil 35 of the electromagnet 32 and energized in the vibration device 30 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 8A, as shown in FIG. Since the direction of the current changes according to the AC frequency, the polarity of the iron core 33 excited by this changes alternately according to the AC frequency. At this time, since the permanent magnet 39 attached to the connecting member 36 is positioned facing the iron core 33, the permanent magnet 39 is repeatedly attracted and repelled between the iron core 33 and the polarity of the iron core 33. Along with this, the connecting member 36 moves up and down, and the first and second spring members 40a and 40b engaged with the connecting member 36 repeat compression and extension.

永久磁石39が吸引されて連結用部材36が上昇すると、第1のばね部材40aが圧縮されて第2のばね部材40bが伸張し、永久磁石39が反発されて連結用部材36が下降すると、第1のばね部材40aが伸張し第2のばね部材40bが圧縮される。このようにして連結用部材36が上下動を繰り返えすことにより、第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bがスムースにかつ静かに圧縮伸張を繰り返えして振動し、この振動がケース45に伝達される。   When the permanent magnet 39 is attracted and the connecting member 36 is raised, the first spring member 40a is compressed and the second spring member 40b is expanded, and the permanent magnet 39 is repelled and the connecting member 36 is lowered. The first spring member 40a expands and the second spring member 40b is compressed. By repeating the up and down movement of the connecting member 36 in this way, the first and second spring members 40a and 40b vibrate smoothly and gently by repeatedly compressing and expanding, and this vibration is generated in the case. 45.

この場合、図6及び後述の図11に示すように、鉄心33の上端部は大径に形成されており、ケース45内に収納したときにこの大径部がケース45の天板に圧接されるので、鉄心33が永久磁石39を吸引するときに、上方に抜け出すことがない。なお、図6に示すように、鉄心33の大径部をボビン34の上板に埋め込むようにすれば、電磁石32の上面の平面性をより大きくすることができるので、ケース45の天板との接触面積が拡大されて、加振機構部31の安定性を増すことができる。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 11 described later, the upper end portion of the iron core 33 is formed with a large diameter, and the large diameter portion is pressed against the top plate of the case 45 when housed in the case 45. Therefore, when the iron core 33 attracts the permanent magnet 39, it does not come out upward. As shown in FIG. 6, if the large diameter portion of the iron core 33 is embedded in the upper plate of the bobbin 34, the planarity of the upper surface of the electromagnet 32 can be further increased. , The stability of the vibration mechanism 31 can be increased.

上記のような加振装置30は、図1、図2及び図4に示すように、ケース45の上面を炊飯器本体1の内釜支持ケース3のサポータ4の下面に当接し、取付腕47に設けたねじ挿通穴48に挿通したねじ55を、サポータ4に設けたねじ穴4aに螺入し、その振動方向が炊飯器本体1の底面に対してほぼ垂直になるように取付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the vibration device 30 as described above abuts the upper surface of the case 45 against the lower surface of the supporter 4 of the inner pot support case 3 of the rice cooker body 1. The screw 55 inserted into the screw insertion hole 48 provided in is inserted into the screw hole 4a provided in the supporter 4 and attached so that the vibration direction is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the rice cooker body 1.

図9は加振装置30の取付位置を示すものである。炊飯器は一般に、上からみたときは、図9(a)に示すようにほぼ卵形の形状か、図9(b)に示すようにほぼ正方形に近い形状のものがほとんどである。
図9(a)の卵形の形状の場合は、大きな部材としてヒンジ部11、内釜15及び制御部19があるが、四隅のコーナ部には上下方向に伸びた空間部23a〜23dが存在する。また、図9(b)の正方形状の形状のものは、制御部は通常蓋体に設けられているので、大きな部材としてはヒンジ部11及び内釜15があり、やはり四隅のコーナ部に空間部23a〜23dが存在する。
FIG. 9 shows the mounting position of the vibration device 30. In general, rice cookers, when viewed from above, are almost egg-shaped as shown in FIG. 9 (a) or nearly square as shown in FIG. 9 (b).
In the case of the oval shape of FIG. 9 (a), there are a hinge part 11, an inner hook 15 and a control part 19 as large members, but there are space parts 23a to 23d extending in the vertical direction at the corners of the four corners. To do. Further, in the case of the square shape in FIG. 9B, since the control unit is usually provided on the lid, there are a hinge unit 11 and an inner hook 15 as large members, which are also spaces in the corners at the four corners. There exist parts 23a-23d.

そこで、これら空間部23a〜23dのいずれかに加振装置30を取付ければよい。図2は加振装置30を空間部23aに取付けた場合を示す。なお、上記の加振装置30の取付位置は一例を示すもので、例えば、サポータ4に穴をあけて内釜15に直接当接するようにするなど、内釜15に振動が伝達されるのであれば、その位置を限定するものではない。   Therefore, the vibration device 30 may be attached to any one of these space portions 23a to 23d. FIG. 2 shows a case where the vibration exciter 30 is attached to the space 23a. Note that the mounting position of the vibration exciter 30 is an example. For example, vibration may be transmitted to the inner hook 15 such as by making a hole in the supporter 4 and directly contacting the inner hook 15. For example, the position is not limited.

次に、本実施の形態に係る炊飯器の炊飯作用の一例について説明する。
内釜15に調理物である米と水を入れて内釜収容部にセットし、蓋体8を閉じる。このとき、内釜15の底部とコイル台6との間には、若干の空間部が存在している。ついで、操作部18の炊飯スイッチをONすると、制御部19に組込まれた制御プログラムにしたがって、炊飯を開始する。このとき、同時に加振装置30に商用交流電流が供給されて、前述のように加振装置30を振動させ、その振動はサポータ4を介して予熱工程中の内釜15に伝達され、内釜15に縦振動を与える。これにより、米の芯まで十分吸水させることができると共に、内釜15内の温度ムラをなくすことができる。
Next, an example of the rice cooking effect of the rice cooker according to the present embodiment will be described.
Rice and water as cooking products are put into the inner pot 15 and set in the inner pot accommodating portion, and the lid 8 is closed. At this time, a slight space exists between the bottom of the inner hook 15 and the coil base 6. Next, when the rice cooking switch of the operation unit 18 is turned on, rice cooking is started in accordance with a control program incorporated in the control unit 19. At this time, a commercial alternating current is simultaneously supplied to the vibration device 30 to vibrate the vibration device 30 as described above, and the vibration is transmitted to the inner hook 15 during the preheating process via the supporter 4. 15 is subjected to longitudinal vibration. Thereby, water can be sufficiently absorbed up to the core of the rice, and temperature unevenness in the inner pot 15 can be eliminated.

所定の時間が経過して予熱工程が終ると炊飯工程に入るが、このとき加振装置30への通電を停止する。炊飯工程が終るとむらし工程に入り、所定の時間が経過すると保温工程に移行する。これら加振装置30への通電、停止、及び予熱工程、炊飯工程、むらし工程及び保温工程の時間及び火力は、制御部19によって制御される。   When the predetermined time has elapsed and the preheating process is finished, the rice cooking process is started. At this time, the energization to the vibration exciter 30 is stopped. When the rice cooking process is over, the process starts, and when a predetermined time elapses, the process proceeds to the heat retaining process. The controller 19 controls the energization, stop, and preheating process, the rice cooking process, the unevenness process, and the heat-retaining process time and heating power of the vibration exciter 30.

この場合、ケース45の収納部46に空気流出穴(図示せず)を設ければ、送風機によって制御部19等を冷却した冷却風が加振装置30方向に流れ、リード線引出し口50から収納部46内に流入して空気流出口から流出するので、加振装置30の発熱部である電磁石32を冷却することができる。
また、加振装置30はほぼ密閉状態にあるので、加振機構部31の振動によって生じる音の漏れが抑制され、使用者に不快感を与えることがない。
このようにして炊飯することにより、糖化酵素が十分働いておいしいご飯を炊くことができる。
In this case, if an air outflow hole (not shown) is provided in the storage portion 46 of the case 45, the cooling air that has cooled the control unit 19 and the like by the blower flows in the direction of the vibrating device 30 and is stored from the lead wire outlet 50. Since the air flows into the portion 46 and flows out from the air outlet, the electromagnet 32 that is the heat generating portion of the vibration device 30 can be cooled.
Further, since the vibration device 30 is almost sealed, sound leakage caused by vibration of the vibration mechanism section 31 is suppressed, and the user is not uncomfortable.
By cooking rice in this way, the saccharification enzyme works enough to cook delicious rice.

上記の説明では、制御部19により予熱工程時のみ加振装置30を駆動して内釜15を振動させる場合を示したが、炊飯工程においても、例えば操作部18に設けた加振装置30のスイッチを操作して間欠的あるいは強弱のモード等により適宜駆動して内釜15を振動させてもよい。これにより、米が粉化して糊り状になり、流動しなくなった場合でも、振動を与えることにより攪拌することができて均一加熱が可能になり、おいしいご飯を炊くことができる。
また、保温工程中においても、上記と同様に適宜加振装置30を駆動して内釜15を振動させることにより、内釜15内の保温温度を均一化し、ご飯のおいしさを維持することができる。
In the above description, the case where the control unit 19 drives the vibration device 30 only during the preheating process to vibrate the inner pot 15 has been shown, but also in the rice cooking process, for example, the vibration device 30 provided in the operation unit 18 The inner hook 15 may be vibrated by operating the switch and driving it appropriately in an intermittent or strong mode. As a result, even when the rice is pulverized and becomes paste-like and does not flow, it can be stirred by applying vibrations, can be heated uniformly, and delicious rice can be cooked.
In addition, during the heat retaining step, the vibrating device 30 is appropriately driven to vibrate the inner pot 15 in the same manner as described above, so that the heat retaining temperature in the inner pot 15 can be made uniform and the deliciousness of the rice can be maintained. it can.

図10は本実施の形態の加振装置30の駆動手段の他の例を示すものである。本例においては、図10(a)に示すように、電源回路中にダイオードの如き整流器61を接続し、交流周波数を半波電流としたもので、一方の電流が遮断されて、図10(b)に示すように、半波交流電流により加振装置30を駆動するようにしたものである。   FIG. 10 shows another example of the driving means of the vibration device 30 of the present embodiment. In this example, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), a rectifier 61 such as a diode is connected in the power supply circuit, and the AC frequency is a half-wave current. As shown in b), the vibrating device 30 is driven by a half-wave alternating current.

また、図11は上記のような加振装置30の駆動手段である電磁石32の鉄心33と、永久磁石39との磁力の関係を示すもので、図のプラス(+)側を吸引力として表わしている。ここでは、励磁コイル25にプラス電流が流れた場合の鉄心33の永久磁石39と対向する側をN極、永久磁石39の鉄心33と対向する側をS極としたが、これに限定するものではなく、鉄心33の永久磁石39と対向する側をS極、永久磁石39の鉄心33と対向する側をN極としてもよい。   FIG. 11 shows the magnetic force relationship between the iron core 33 of the electromagnet 32, which is the driving means of the vibration device 30 as described above, and the permanent magnet 39, and the plus (+) side of the figure is represented as an attractive force. ing. Here, when a positive current flows through the exciting coil 25, the side facing the permanent magnet 39 of the iron core 33 is the N pole, and the side facing the iron core 33 of the permanent magnet 39 is the S pole. Instead, the side of the iron core 33 facing the permanent magnet 39 may be the south pole, and the side of the permanent magnet 39 facing the iron core 33 may be the north pole.

このような駆動手段によれば、電磁石32に交流半波電流が供給されている間は、永久磁石39側がN極(又はS極)となって、永久磁石39に対して強い吸引力が生じる。また、電磁石32への通電が停止している間は、鉄心33と永久磁石39との間に弱い吸引力が生じており、結果として、強い吸引力と弱い吸引力を繰り返えすことにより、加振装置30が振動する。
このように、加振装置30を半波交流電流で駆動すると、励磁コイル25に供給される電流の休止期間が生じるので、電磁石32の発熱を抑制することができ、長時間の加振も支障なく行うことができる。
According to such a driving means, while the AC half-wave current is supplied to the electromagnet 32, the permanent magnet 39 side becomes the N pole (or S pole), and a strong attractive force is generated with respect to the permanent magnet 39. . Further, while the energization to the electromagnet 32 is stopped, a weak attractive force is generated between the iron core 33 and the permanent magnet 39. As a result, by repeating the strong attractive force and the weak attractive force, The vibration device 30 vibrates.
In this way, when the vibration device 30 is driven with a half-wave alternating current, a pause period of the current supplied to the exciting coil 25 occurs, so that the heat generation of the electromagnet 32 can be suppressed and long-time vibration is also hindered. Can be done without.

上記の説明では、炊飯器に1個の加振装置30を取付けた場合を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、対向し、又は周方向にほぼ等間隔で複数個の加振装置30を設けてもよい。なお、この場合は、各加振装置30を同期して振動させることが必要である。   In the above description, the case where one vibration device 30 is attached to the rice cooker has been shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of vibration devices 30 that face each other or are substantially equally spaced in the circumferential direction. May be provided. In this case, it is necessary to vibrate each vibration device 30 in synchronization.

本実施の形態によれば、炊飯器による炊飯時の予熱工程において、低周波電流で駆動される電磁石32、永久磁石39を有する連結用部材36及びこの連結用部材36を支持する一対の弾性体40a,40bからなり、電磁石32と永久磁石39との間で吸引、反発を繰り返えすことにより振動を発生する加振装置30によって、内釜15に安定した振動を与えるようにしたので、米が十分に吸水することができて、おいしいご飯を炊くことができる。また、異常音を発することなく静かで、目視や体感により内釜15の振動を確認することができるので、使い勝手のよい炊飯器を得ることができる。   According to this Embodiment, in the preheating process at the time of rice cooking by the rice cooker, the electromagnet 32 driven by the low frequency current, the connecting member 36 having the permanent magnet 39, and the pair of elastic bodies that support the connecting member 36 40a and 40b, and the vibration generator 30 that generates vibration by repeatedly attracting and repelling between the electromagnet 32 and the permanent magnet 39 is used to give stable vibration to the inner pot 15. Can absorb enough water and cook delicious rice. Moreover, since the vibration of the inner pot 15 can be confirmed by visual observation or bodily sensation without generating abnormal noise, an easy-to-use rice cooker can be obtained.

また、内釜15に効果的に縦振動を与えることにより対流を促進し、さらに、内釜15の周方向に水の回転移動を生じさせることができるので、内釜15内の温度分布を均一化して温度ムラの発生を防止することができる。
また、炊飯工程時に、必要に応じて加振装置30により、間欠的あるいは強弱の振動等を適宜内釜15に与えることにより、おいしいご飯を炊くことができ、さらに、保温工程において上記のような振動を適宜内釜15に与えることにより、ご飯のおいしさを維持することができる。
Further, effective longitudinal vibration is applied to the inner hook 15 to promote convection, and furthermore, rotational movement of water can be caused in the circumferential direction of the inner hook 15, so that the temperature distribution in the inner hook 15 is uniform. And temperature unevenness can be prevented.
Moreover, at the time of a rice cooking process, a tasty rice can be cooked by giving the inner pot 15 with an intermittent or strong vibration etc. suitably with the vibration apparatus 30 as needed. By appropriately applying vibration to the inner pot 15, the deliciousness of the rice can be maintained.

さらに、加振装置30は低周波電流(商用電源)で駆動されるので、構造が簡単で、製造、取付けのコストを低減することができ、その上加振装置30は炊飯器の空間スペースに取付けることができるため、本体ケース2を大型化することもない。   Further, since the vibration device 30 is driven by a low-frequency current (commercial power supply), the structure is simple and the manufacturing and mounting costs can be reduced. In addition, the vibration device 30 can be used in the space of the rice cooker. Since it can be attached, the main body case 2 is not enlarged.

[実施の形態2]
図12は本発明の実施の形態2に係る炊飯器の加振装置の分解斜視図である。なお、実施の形態1と同じ部分にはこれと同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。
実施の形態1では、加振装置30のケース45を、下部が開口され、上端部両側に取付腕47が設けられた有天で円筒状の収納部46と、収納部46の下部開口部を閉塞する蓋49とによって構成した場合を示したが、本実施の形態は、ケース45を、収納部46と上蓋51とによって構成したものである。なお、加振機構部31は実施の形態1の場合と同様である。
[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the vibration generator for a rice cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
In the first embodiment, the case 45 of the vibration device 30 is provided with an open and cylindrical storage portion 46 having a lower opening and mounting arms 47 provided on both sides of the upper end portion, and a lower opening portion of the storage portion 46. In the present embodiment, the case 49 is constituted by the lid 49 that is closed, but in the present embodiment, the case 45 is constituted by the storage portion 46 and the upper lid 51. The vibration mechanism 31 is the same as that in the first embodiment.

ケース45の収納部46は、実施の形態1のケース45の収納部46とほぼ同じ構造であるが、有底で上部が開口され、軸方向の長さが短かくなっている。また、上蓋51は収納部46と同じ形状でこれより短かい円筒部52と、その下端部にねじ挿通穴48を有し、収納部46の取付腕47と対向して設けられた取付腕47aとからなっている。   The storage portion 46 of the case 45 has substantially the same structure as the storage portion 46 of the case 45 of the first embodiment, but has a bottom and an upper portion that is open and has a short axial length. Further, the upper lid 51 has a cylindrical portion 52 having the same shape as the storage portion 46 and shorter than this, and a screw insertion hole 48 at the lower end thereof, and an attachment arm 47a provided facing the attachment arm 47 of the storage portion 46. It is made up of.

本実施の形態においては、実施の形態1の場合と逆に、収納部46の上部開口部から、第2のばね部材40b、連結用部材36、第1のばね部材40a及び電磁石32を順次挿入する。このとき、電磁石32の上部は、収納部46から露出している。   In the present embodiment, contrary to the case of the first embodiment, the second spring member 40b, the connecting member 36, the first spring member 40a, and the electromagnet 32 are sequentially inserted from the upper opening of the storage portion 46. To do. At this time, the upper portion of the electromagnet 32 is exposed from the storage portion 46.

そして、図13に示すように、炊飯器本体1の内釜支持ケース3のサポータ4の下面に設けた円筒状の取付部5内に上蓋51を挿入し、収納部46から露出した電磁石32を上蓋51内に挿入して収納部46を押上げ、上下のばね部材40a,40bを圧縮して、上蓋51の取付腕47aを取付部24の下面に当接すると共に、収納部46の取付腕47を上蓋51の取付腕47aに当接し、両者のねじ挿通穴48に挿通したねじ55を取付部5に設けたねじ穴4aに螺入し、上蓋51と収納部46を共締めにより、その振動方向が炊飯器本体1の底面に対してほぼ垂直になるように、サポータ4に一体に取付けられる。   And as shown in FIG. 13, the upper cover 51 is inserted in the cylindrical attachment part 5 provided in the lower surface of the supporter 4 of the inner pot support case 3 of the rice cooker main body 1, and the electromagnet 32 exposed from the storage part 46 is inserted. The upper portion 51 is inserted into the upper lid 51 to push up the storage portion 46 to compress the upper and lower spring members 40 a and 40 b so that the mounting arm 47 a of the upper lid 51 contacts the lower surface of the mounting portion 24 and the mounting arm 47 of the storage portion 46. Is brought into contact with the mounting arm 47a of the upper lid 51, the screw 55 inserted into the screw insertion hole 48 of both is screwed into the screw hole 4a provided in the mounting portion 5, and the upper lid 51 and the storage portion 46 are tightened together to vibrate the vibration. It is integrally attached to the supporter 4 so that the direction is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the rice cooker body 1.

この場合、図14に示すように、サポータ4の取付部5と上蓋51の取付腕47aとの間に、例えば、ゴム系材料からなる緩衝材53を介装してもよい。加振装置30においては、連結用部材36と第1、第2のばね部材40a,40bよる振動以外に、高周波成分が生じることがあり、これが耳につく音になることがあるが、サポータ4の取付部5と加振装置30との間に緩衝材53を介装することにより、高周波成分を除去することができて、より音の静かな加振装置30を得ることができる(他の例や他の実施の形態においても同様である)。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 14, for example, a cushioning material 53 made of a rubber-based material may be interposed between the mounting portion 5 of the supporter 4 and the mounting arm 47 a of the upper lid 51. In the vibration device 30, in addition to the vibration caused by the connecting member 36 and the first and second spring members 40 a and 40 b, high-frequency components may be generated. By interposing the buffer material 53 between the mounting portion 5 and the vibration device 30, the high-frequency component can be removed and the vibration device 30 with a quieter sound can be obtained (others). The same applies to examples and other embodiments).

図15は本実施の形態に係る加振装置30のサポータ4への他の取付例を示すもので、本例は、サポータ4に設けた取付部5を内釜15側に向って斜め下方に延設し、これに加振装置30をその振動方向が炊飯器本体1の底面に対して傾斜するように取付けたものである。なお、実施の形態1の加振装置30も、本例のようにサポータ4に傾斜して取付けてもよい。
本実施の形態の作用、効果は、実施の形態1の場合とほぼ同様である。
FIG. 15 shows another example of attachment of the vibration exciter 30 according to the present embodiment to the supporter 4. In this example, the attachment part 5 provided on the supporter 4 is inclined downward toward the inner hook 15 side. The vibration device 30 is attached so that the vibration direction is inclined with respect to the bottom surface of the rice cooker body 1. Note that the vibration device 30 of the first embodiment may also be attached to the supporter 4 at an inclination as in this example.
The operation and effects of the present embodiment are almost the same as those of the first embodiment.

[実施の形態3]
図16は本発明の実施の形態3に係る炊飯器の要部の断面図である。なお、実施の形態1と同じ部分にはこれと同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。
本実施の形態は、内釜支持ケース3を実施の形態1の内釜支持ケース3と異なる形状とすると共に、内釜支持ケース3とコイル台6との間に円筒状の周壁3aを設けて内釜収納部を形成し、また、内釜支持ケース3の上端部に、リング状の支持台13を設けたものである。そして、内釜支持ケース3のサポータ4の下面に加振装置30を取付けた。
[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 16: is sectional drawing of the principal part of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
In the present embodiment, the inner hook support case 3 has a different shape from the inner hook support case 3 of the first embodiment, and a cylindrical peripheral wall 3 a is provided between the inner hook support case 3 and the coil base 6. An inner hook storage portion is formed, and a ring-shaped support base 13 is provided at the upper end of the inner hook support case 3. The vibration device 30 was attached to the lower surface of the supporter 4 of the inner hook support case 3.

このように構成した本実施の形態においては、内釜15を内釜収容部に収容すると、そのフランジ16は支持台13を介してサポータ4に支持され、その底部とコイル台6との間には空間部が形成される。
そして、加振装置30を駆動すると、その縦振動がサポータ4、支持台13を介して内釜15に伝達されるので、内釜15を確実に振動させることができる。
In this embodiment configured as described above, when the inner hook 15 is accommodated in the inner hook accommodating portion, the flange 16 is supported by the supporter 4 via the support base 13, and between the bottom portion and the coil base 6. A space is formed.
When the vibration device 30 is driven, the longitudinal vibration is transmitted to the inner hook 15 via the supporter 4 and the support base 13, so that the inner hook 15 can be vibrated reliably.

図17は本実施の形態の他の例を示すもので、本例においては、図17(b)に示すように、加振装置30のケース45の天板にピン54を立設すると共に、図17(a)に示すように、サポータ4及び支持パッキン13に、このピン54が上下に摺動自在に挿入される穴4b,13aを設けたものである。
そして、加振装置30をサポータ4に取付けるときに、このピン54をサポータ4と支持台13の穴4b,13aに挿通し、内釜15を内釜収容部に収納すると、そのフランジ16がピン54に当接し又は近接して位置するようにしたものである。なお、実施の形態1,2の場合においても、加振装置30の天板にピン54を立設し、内釜支持ケース3のサポータ4にこのピン54を挿通する穴を設けて、これに挿通したピン54の先端部を内釜15のフランジ16に当接又は近接して位置させるようにしてもよい。
FIG. 17 shows another example of the present embodiment. In this example, as shown in FIG. 17B, a pin 54 is erected on the top plate of the case 45 of the vibration device 30, and As shown in FIG. 17A, the supporter 4 and the support packing 13 are provided with holes 4b and 13a into which the pins 54 are slidably inserted up and down.
When the vibration device 30 is attached to the supporter 4, when the pin 54 is inserted into the holes 4 b and 13 a of the supporter 4 and the support base 13 and the inner hook 15 is stored in the inner hook accommodating portion, the flange 16 is pinned. 54 abuts on or close to 54. Also in the case of the first and second embodiments, a pin 54 is erected on the top plate of the vibration device 30 and a hole through which the pin 54 is inserted is provided in the supporter 4 of the inner hook support case 3. You may make it position the front-end | tip part of the pin 54 penetrated in contact with the flange 16 of the inner hook 15, or adjoining.

本例においては、加振装置30の振動を直接内釜15に伝達するようにしたので、内釜15の振動効果をより高めることができる。
本実施の形態のその他の作用、効果は、実施の形態1の場合とほぼ同様である。
In this example, since the vibration of the vibration generator 30 is directly transmitted to the inner hook 15, the vibration effect of the inner hook 15 can be further enhanced.
Other operations and effects of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment.

[実施の形態4]
図18は本発明の実施の形態4に係る炊飯器の要部の断面図である。なお、実施の形態3と同じ部分にはこれと同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。
実施の形態1〜3では、加振装置30を内釜支持ケース3のサポータ4の下面に取付けて、内釜15に立て振動を与える場合について説明したが、本実施の形態においては、さらに、この加振装置30の下方において、内釜15に横振動を与える加振装置30aを取付けたものである。
[Embodiment 4]
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a rice cooker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The same parts as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
In the first to third embodiments, the case where the vibration device 30 is attached to the lower surface of the supporter 4 of the inner hook support case 3 and the inner hook 15 is subjected to standing vibration has been described. In the present embodiment, Below the vibration device 30, a vibration device 30a that applies lateral vibration to the inner hook 15 is attached.

この加振装置30aは、実施の形態1,2の加振装置30とほぼ同じ構造であるが、図19の拡大図に示すように、ケース45の上下方向の中央部近傍に取付腕47が設けられている。また、コイル台6の外周に設けたスカート部6aに貫通穴6bを設けると共に、コイル台6のコーナ部にこれと同心的に貫通穴6cを設けたものである。   This vibration device 30a has substantially the same structure as the vibration device 30 of the first and second embodiments. However, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. Is provided. Further, a through hole 6 b is provided in a skirt portion 6 a provided on the outer periphery of the coil base 6, and a through hole 6 c is provided concentrically with the corner portion of the coil base 6.

そして、加振装置30aを外周側からスカート部6aの貫通穴6bに挿入し、その先端部をコイル台6の貫通穴6cに挿入して、その一部を内釜収容部内に露出させ、取付腕47によりスカート部6aにほぼ水平に固定して取付けたものである。   Then, the vibration device 30a is inserted into the through hole 6b of the skirt portion 6a from the outer peripheral side, and the tip end portion is inserted into the through hole 6c of the coil base 6, and a part thereof is exposed in the inner hook housing portion and attached. The arm 47 is fixed to the skirt portion 6a by being fixed almost horizontally.

上記のように構成した本実施の形態においては、内釜収容部内に内釜15を収容すると、そのフランジ16が支持台13(又はサポータ4)に支持され、下部が加振装置30aに直接接触するので、上部の加振装置30により内釜15に縦振動を与えることができ、下部の加振装置30aにより、内釜15に横振動を与えることができる。
そして、例えば、上部の加振装置30と下部の加振装置30aを交互に駆動して、内釜15に縦振動と横振動を与えることにより、米の吸水性をより促進し、内釜15内の温度をより均一化することができる。なお、加振装置30に、図17(b)に示すようにピン54を設け、このピン54を内釜15に当接させるようにしてもよい。
In the present embodiment configured as described above, when the inner hook 15 is accommodated in the inner hook accommodating portion, the flange 16 is supported by the support base 13 (or the supporter 4), and the lower portion directly contacts the vibration exciter 30a. Therefore, longitudinal vibration can be given to the inner hook 15 by the upper vibration device 30, and lateral vibration can be given to the inner hook 15 by the lower vibration device 30a.
Then, for example, the upper vibration device 30 and the lower vibration device 30a are alternately driven to give longitudinal vibration and lateral vibration to the inner hook 15, thereby further promoting the water absorption of the rice. The temperature inside can be made more uniform. Note that the vibration device 30 may be provided with a pin 54 as shown in FIG. 17B, and the pin 54 may be brought into contact with the inner hook 15.

上記の説明では、図示のように上下に加振装置30,30aを設けた場合を示したが、上部の加振装置30を省略し、下部の加振装置30aにより内釜15に直接横振動を与えるようにしてもよい。
また、上下の加振装置30,30a又は下部の加振装置30aと対向し、若しくは周方向にほぼ等間隔で複数の加振装置30,30a(又は30a)をそれぞれ設けてもよい。また、この場合、上部の複数の加振装置30又は下部の複数の加振装置30aは、それぞれ同期して駆動することが必要である。
In the above description, the case where the vibration devices 30, 30a are provided up and down as shown in the drawing is shown, but the upper vibration device 30 is omitted, and the inner vibration is directly applied to the inner hook 15 by the lower vibration device 30a. May be given.
Further, a plurality of vibration devices 30, 30a (or 30a) may be provided to face the upper and lower vibration devices 30, 30a or the lower vibration device 30a or at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In this case, the upper plurality of vibration devices 30 or the lower plurality of vibration devices 30a need to be driven in synchronization with each other.

さらに、本実施の形態においても、上部の加振装置30又は下部の加振装置30aを、実施の形態1の場合と同様に、それぞれ間欠的に駆動し、又は強弱をつけて駆動するなど、適宜駆動することができる。なお、本実施の形態は、実施の形態1〜3にも実施することができる。
本実施の形態のその他の作用、効果は、実施の形態1の場合とほぼ同様である。
Further, also in the present embodiment, the upper vibration device 30 or the lower vibration device 30a is intermittently driven or driven with strength as in the case of the first embodiment. It can be appropriately driven. Note that this embodiment can also be implemented in the first to third embodiments.
Other operations and effects of the present embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment.

[実施の形態5]
図20は本発明の実施の形態5に係る炊飯器の加振装置の斜視図である。
本発明に係る加振装置30は、前述のように、動作中に異音を発することなく静かであるが、本実施の形態においては、さらに、ケース45の収納部46の外周に、例えばゴム系材料からなる制振材56を貼りつけたものである。これにより、加振装置30に生じる余分な高周波成分を遮断し、耳につく高周波成分をカットしてより静かな加振装置を得ることができる。
[Embodiment 5]
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a vibration device for a rice cooker according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
As described above, the vibration device 30 according to the present invention is quiet without generating abnormal noise during operation. In the present embodiment, for example, a rubber is provided on the outer periphery of the storage portion 46 of the case 45, for example. A damping material 56 made of a system material is attached. As a result, an extra high frequency component generated in the vibration device 30 can be cut off, and a high frequency component attached to the ear can be cut to obtain a quieter vibration device.

また、図21は、サポータ4又は炊飯器本体1の加振装置30と対向する面に、例えばゴム系材料からなる制振材56を貼りつけたもので、上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。   FIG. 21 is a view in which a vibration damping material 56 made of, for example, a rubber-based material is attached to the surface of the supporter 4 or the rice cooker main body 1 facing the vibration exciting device 30, and the same effect as described above can be obtained. it can.

上記の各実施の形態においては、図示の炊飯器に本発明を実施した場合を示したが、これに限定するものではなく、他の構造の炊飯器にも本発明を実施することができる。   In each said embodiment, although the case where this invention was implemented to the illustrated rice cooker was shown, it is not limited to this, This invention can be implemented also to the rice cooker of another structure.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る炊飯器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1の上面図である。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1. 図1の炊飯器本体の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the rice cooker main body of FIG. 図1の加振装置の取付状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the vibration apparatus of FIG. 図1の加振装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the vibration apparatus of FIG. 図5の加振機構部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the vibration mechanism part of FIG. 図6の連結用部材の他の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other example of the connection member of FIG. 図1の加振装置の駆動手段の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the drive means of the vibration apparatus of FIG. 加振装置の取付位置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the attachment position of a vibration apparatus. 加振装置の駆動手段の他の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the drive means of a vibration apparatus. 加振装置の駆動手段のさらに他の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the further another example of the drive means of a vibration exciting apparatus. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る炊飯器の加振装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the vibration apparatus of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 図12の加振装置の取付状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the vibration apparatus of FIG. 図12の加振装置の他の取付状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other attachment state of the vibration apparatus of FIG. 図12の加振装置のさらに他の取付状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other attachment state of the vibration apparatus of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る炊飯器の要部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 実施の形態3の他の例を示す縦断面図及びその要部の斜視図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of Embodiment 3, and the perspective view of the principal part. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る炊飯器の要部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 図18の要部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the principal part of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態5に係る炊飯器の加振装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the vibration apparatus of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. 加振装置と対面する炊飯器本体等に制振材を設けた場合の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing at the time of providing a damping material in the rice cooker main body etc. which face a vibration exciting apparatus. 炊飯器による炊飯工程図である。It is a rice cooking process figure by a rice cooker.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 炊飯器本体、3 内釜支持ケース、4 サポータ、6 コイル台、7 誘導加熱コイル(加熱手段)、8 蓋体、13 支持台、18 操作部、19 制御部、30,30a 加振装置(加振手段)、31 加振機構部、32 電磁石、33 鉄心、36 連結用部材、38 支持板、39 永久磁石、40a,40b ばね部材(弾性体)、45 ケース、47,47a 取付腕、53 緩衝材、54 ピン、56 制振材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice cooker main body, 3 Inner pot support case, 4 Supporter, 6 Coil stand, 7 Induction heating coil (heating means), 8 Cover body, 13 Support stand, 18 Operation part, 19 Control part, 30, 30a Excitation apparatus ( (Vibrating means), 31 excitation mechanism, 32 electromagnet, 33 iron core, 36 connecting member, 38 support plate, 39 permanent magnet, 40a, 40b spring member (elastic body), 45 case, 47, 47a mounting arm, 53 Buffer material, 54 pins, 56 damping material.

Claims (10)

調理物が入れられる内釜と、該内釜が着脱自在に収容される炊飯器本体と、前記内釜の加熱手段と、前記炊飯器本体の内釜支持ケースのサポータの下面に取付けられて前記内釜に振動を与える加振装置と、前記加熱手段及び加振装置を制御する制御部と、前記炊飯器本体の開口部を開閉する蓋体とを備え、
前記加振装置を、低周波電流で駆動される電磁石、磁性材料からなり上端部に前記電磁石の鉄心と対向する永久磁石を有し上下方向の中央部近傍に支持板が設けられた連結用部材、非磁性材からなり前記電磁石と連結用部材の支持板との間、及び該支持板の下部に介装された第1、第2の弾性体からなる加振機構部と、有底円筒状で上端部外周に前記サポータに取付ける取付腕を有する収納部、及び下端部に前記収納部の取付部と整合する取付部を有する有天の上蓋からなり、前記加振機構部が収容されるケースとによって構成したことを特徴とする炊飯器。
An inner pot in which the food is put, a rice cooker body in which the inner pot is detachably accommodated, a heating means of the inner pot, and a lower surface of a supporter of the inner pot support case of the rice cooker body. comprising a vibrating device for vibrating the inner hook, and a controller for controlling the heating means and vibrating device, and a lid for opening and closing the opening of the rice cooker main body,
The vibration exciter is an electromagnet driven by a low-frequency current, a connecting member made of a magnetic material, having a permanent magnet facing the iron core of the electromagnet at the upper end, and a support plate provided near the center in the vertical direction A vibration mechanism made of a non-magnetic material between the electromagnet and the connection member support plate and interposed between the electromagnet and the lower part of the support plate; And a housing part having an attachment arm attached to the supporter on the outer periphery of the upper end part, and a top cover having an attachment part aligned with the attachment part of the accommodation part on the lower end part, wherein the vibration mechanism part is accommodated The rice cooker characterized by comprising.
前記加振装置の加振機構部の長さはケースの長さより長く、該加振機構部を前記第1、第2の弾性体を圧縮して前記ケース内に収納することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炊飯器。 The length of the vibration mechanism portion of the vibration device is longer than the length of the case, and the vibration mechanism portion is stored in the case by compressing the first and second elastic bodies. Item 9. A rice cooker according to item 1 . 前記弾性体は、円錐状又は円筒状のコイルばねであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the elastic body is a conical or cylindrical coil spring. 前記加振装置の電磁石を駆動する低周波電流が、交流全波電流又は交流半波電流であることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯器。 Low-frequency current, rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that an alternating wave current or alternating half wave current for driving the electromagnets of the vibrating device. 前記加振装置を、その振動方向が前記炊飯器本体の底面に対してほぼ垂直になるように前記内釜支持ケースのサポータに取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯器。 Said vibrator, any one of claim 1 to 4, characterized in that mounted on supporter of the kiln supporting casing so as to be substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the vibration direction the rice cooker body Rice cooker as described in. 前記加振装置を、その振動方向が前記炊飯器本体の底面に対して傾斜するように前記内釜支持ケースのサポータに取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯器。 The said vibrating device was attached to the supporter of the said inner pot support case so that the vibration direction might incline with respect to the bottom face of the said rice cooker main body, The any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Rice cooker. 前記加振装置と、内釜支持ケースのサポータの間に緩衝材を介装したことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯器。 A rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a cushioning material is interposed between the vibration exciter and the supporter of the inner hook support case. 前記加振装置のケース制振材を取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein a vibration damping material is attached to a case of the vibration exciter. 前記加振装置を、炊飯の予熱工程及び必要に応じて炊飯工程、保温工程の際に駆動することを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice shaker according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the vibratory apparatus is driven during a rice cooking preheating step and, if necessary, a rice cooking step and a heat insulation step. 前記加振装置を連続的若しくは間欠的又は振動強度を変えて駆動することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の炊飯器。 Cooker according to claim 9, characterized in that the vibrating device is driven by changing continuously or intermittently or vibration intensity.
JP2007170889A 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 rice cooker Expired - Fee Related JP4884317B2 (en)

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