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JP4913630B2 - Sealing mechanism for circular water storage tank, method for producing flexible sheet hollow tube annular body for the mechanism, and method for applying the mechanism to the water storage tank - Google Patents
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JP4913630B2 - Sealing mechanism for circular water storage tank, method for producing flexible sheet hollow tube annular body for the mechanism, and method for applying the mechanism to the water storage tank - Google Patents

Sealing mechanism for circular water storage tank, method for producing flexible sheet hollow tube annular body for the mechanism, and method for applying the mechanism to the water storage tank Download PDF

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JP4913630B2
JP4913630B2 JP2007047458A JP2007047458A JP4913630B2 JP 4913630 B2 JP4913630 B2 JP 4913630B2 JP 2007047458 A JP2007047458 A JP 2007047458A JP 2007047458 A JP2007047458 A JP 2007047458A JP 4913630 B2 JP4913630 B2 JP 4913630B2
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circular
sheet
water storage
storage tank
hollow tube
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JP2008207850A (en
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昇 樋口
利幸 松野
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Toyo Tire Corp
Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
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Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
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本発明は、円形貯水タンクの密閉機構及び該機構用の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、本発明は、円筒形の本体及び屋根部からなる円形貯水タンクの屋根部の改修又は補修に際して、貯水空間を容易かつ効果的に密閉保護することができる円形貯水タンクの密閉機構及び気体の注入により円環状に膨張し、人手をかけることなく円形密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に密着させ、塵埃などの異物の混入を防いで、貯水空間を確実に保護することができる該機構用の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealing mechanism for a circular water storage tank and a method for producing a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body for the mechanism. More specifically, the present invention relates to a circular water tank sealing mechanism capable of easily and effectively sealing and protecting a water storage space when repairing or repairing a roof of a circular water tank comprising a cylindrical body and a roof. The mechanism that expands in an annular shape by injecting gas, allows the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet to be in close contact with the inner wall of the main body without manpower, and prevents the entry of foreign substances such as dust, thereby reliably protecting the water storage space The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet.

飲料水や工業用水などを貯留する円形貯水タンクは、円筒形の本体及び屋根部からなる構造のものが多い。タンクの本体は円形の底板と円筒形の側壁とからなり、従来より、側壁はプレストレストコンクリートにより構築され、屋根部は鉄筋コンクリートによりドーム状に構築されていた。屋根部の厚さは側壁の厚さより薄く、水中の塩素により侵されるためにコンクリートの劣化が進行し、本体は継続して使用し得るが、屋根部は使用に耐えないような状態が生ずる。このような場合には、屋根部を補修し、あるいは、屋根部を解体し、アルミニウム合金製のドーム屋根に取り替えて改修するなどにより、円形貯水タンクの耐用年数を延長することが行われる。
円形貯水タンクの改修又は補修に際しては、タンクの使用を一時中断する必要が生ずる。しかし、飲料水は毎日利用するものであり、タンクの使用を中断すると給水が不可能になる。このために、円形貯水タンクを使用し、給水を続けながら、屋根部を改修又は補修することができる工法の開発が進められている。
例えば、タンクを利用しながらも、貯蔵水の水質を悪化させることなく、既存屋根部を改修、解体することのできるタンクの屋根部改修方法として、貯蔵水の上側の貯蔵空間を密閉するように、水に接触しても水質を悪化させる物質を放出しない仮設密閉構造体を架設し、この仮設密閉構造体の上側の貯蔵空間に、仮設密閉構造体を損傷させる落下物を遮断する仮設張力構造体を架設したのち、既存屋根部を改修するタンクの屋根部改修方法が提案されている(特許文献1)。
図15は、この改修方法の説明図である。円筒形の本体35及び屋根部36からなる円形貯水タンク37の本体内上部に貯水空間を密閉保護するための円形密閉シート38が架設され、その上側に落下物を遮断する仮設張力構造体39が仮設されている。この状態で、密閉シートは落下物の衝撃から保護され、貯水空間は外部環境から保護されているので、貯留水の水質の悪化を招くことなく屋根部の工事を行うことができる。
図16は、密閉シートとタンク本体内壁との接合状態の説明図である。タンクの側壁40にアンカーボルト41の一部が埋め込まれ、密閉シート38の周縁部に開けられた穴がアンカーボルトに挿通される。密閉シートの周縁部は、アンカーボルトに挿通された押さえプレート42により押えられ、螺合ボルト43により締結される。このような構成により、密閉シートはタンク本体内壁に固定されるが、密閉シートと本体内壁の間の隙間から塵埃などが混入するおそれがある。隣接するアンカーボルトの間隔を狭めることにより、密閉シートと本体内壁の隙間を減少することはできるが、塵埃混入の懸念を完全に払拭することはできず、また、アンカーボルトの本数を増すことは、そのまま作業工数の増大につながる。
特開2001−171788号公報
Many circular water storage tanks for storing drinking water, industrial water, and the like have a cylindrical body and a roof. The main body of the tank is composed of a circular bottom plate and a cylindrical side wall. Conventionally, the side wall is constructed from prestressed concrete, and the roof is constructed in a dome shape from reinforced concrete. The thickness of the roof portion is smaller than the thickness of the side wall, and since the concrete deteriorates due to being attacked by chlorine in the water, the main body can be used continuously, but the roof portion is in a state where it cannot be used. In such a case, the service life of the circular water storage tank is extended by repairing the roof portion, or by dismantling the roof portion and replacing it with an aluminum alloy dome roof for repair.
When renovating or repairing a circular water storage tank, it is necessary to temporarily stop the use of the tank. However, drinking water is used every day, and water supply becomes impossible when the tank is stopped. For this reason, development of a construction method that can repair or repair the roof portion while using a circular water storage tank and continuing water supply is underway.
For example, as a method of repairing the roof of a tank that can repair and dismantle the existing roof without deteriorating the quality of the stored water while using the tank, the storage space above the stored water is sealed. Temporary tension structure that builds a temporary sealed structure that does not release substances that deteriorate water quality even when it comes into contact with water, and blocks falling objects that damage the temporary sealed structure in the storage space above the temporary sealed structure There has been proposed a method for repairing a roof portion of a tank in which an existing roof portion is repaired after the body is erected (Patent Document 1).
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of this repair method. A circular sealing sheet 38 for hermetically protecting the water storage space is installed on the upper part of the circular water storage tank 37 composed of the cylindrical main body 35 and the roof portion 36, and a temporary tension structure 39 for blocking fallen objects is provided above the circular sealing sheet 38. Temporary. In this state, since the sealing sheet is protected from the impact of falling objects and the water storage space is protected from the external environment, the roof can be constructed without deteriorating the quality of the stored water.
FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a joined state between the sealing sheet and the inner wall of the tank body. A part of the anchor bolt 41 is embedded in the side wall 40 of the tank, and a hole opened in the peripheral portion of the sealing sheet 38 is inserted into the anchor bolt. The peripheral edge of the sealing sheet is pressed by a pressing plate 42 inserted through an anchor bolt and fastened by a screw bolt 43. With such a configuration, the sealing sheet is fixed to the inner wall of the tank main body, but dust or the like may be mixed from the gap between the sealing sheet and the inner wall of the main body. By reducing the distance between adjacent anchor bolts, it is possible to reduce the gap between the sealing sheet and the inner wall of the main body, but it is not possible to completely eliminate the concern of dust contamination, and the number of anchor bolts cannot be increased. This leads to an increase in the number of work steps.
JP 2001-171788 A

本発明は、円筒形の本体及び屋根部からなる円形貯水タンクの屋根部の改修又は補修に際して、貯水空間を容易かつ効果的に密閉保護することができる円形貯水タンクの密閉機構及び気体の注入により円環状に膨張し、人手をかけることなく円形密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に密着させ、塵埃などの異物の混入を防いで、貯水空間を確実に保護することができる該機構用の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。   The present invention provides a sealing mechanism and a gas injection of a circular water tank that can easily and effectively seal and protect a water storage space when repairing or repairing a roof part of a circular water tank consisting of a cylindrical main body and a roof part. Flexibility for the mechanism that expands in an annular shape, allows the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet to be in close contact with the inner wall of the main body without human intervention, prevents dust and other foreign matter from entering, and reliably protects the water storage space It is made for the purpose of providing the manufacturing method of the hollow pipe | tube annular body made from an adhesive sheet.

本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、密閉シートをタンク本体内壁に固定するアンカーボルトを密閉シート面よりも上方に設け、本体内壁の直径に等しい外径を有する可撓性シート製中空管環状体を密閉シートに載置結合し、中空管内に気体を圧入して環状体を膨張させることにより、密閉シートの周縁部は本体内壁に押し付けられて隙間が生ずることがなく、さらに、可撓性シート製中空管環状体を、円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面で両端が切断された円筒形中空管の複数個が、最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように連結された形状とすることにより、可撓性シート製中空管環状体に気体を注入して膨張させると円滑に円環状となり、人手をかけることなく密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に押し付け得ることを見いだし、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)円形貯水タンクの本体内上部に架設する円形密閉シート及び可撓性シート製中空管環状体よりなる円形貯水タンクの密閉機構であって、円形密閉シートの直径が円形貯水タンクの直径より大きく、円形密閉シートの周縁が円形貯水タンクの上部内面に係止され、可撓性シート製中空管環状体が気体充填口を有し、気体を圧入膨張した状態での可撓性シート製中空管環状体の外周が円形密閉シートを介して円形貯水タンクの内周に当接し、可撓性シート製中空管環状体は複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状であり、連結される個々の円筒形中空管は、円筒形の両端が該円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面で切断され、中心軸を含む一つの平面に対して面対称であり、複数個の円筒形中空管の最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように、複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状であることを特徴とする円形貯水タンクの密閉機構、
(2)帯状の可撓性シートの長手方向の15〜60か所に両側縁を結ぶ2本の略正弦曲線からなる切り欠きを形成し、該切り欠きに隣接する可撓性シートどうしを接合したのち、帯状の可撓性シートの両側縁を接合して中空管とすることを特徴とする(1)記載の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構用の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法、
(3)(1)の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の貯水タンクへの適用方法であって、円筒形の本体及び屋根部からなる貯水タンクの屋根部の改修又は補修に際して、円形貯水タンクの屋根部の対面する2か所にマンホールを開けておき、該マンホールの一方から直線状に巻き込んだ2個の気体充填口を有する円形密閉シートの先端を引きこみ、該マンホールに対面する他方のマンホールまで運び、2個の気体充填口から気体を送入して可撓性シート製中空管環状体を環形状に膨脹させることによって、円形密閉シートを完全に開き、円形密閉シートの周縁部を可撓性シート製中空管環状体により円形貯水タンクのうち壁に押しつけることを特徴とする円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の貯水タンクへの適用方法、及び、
(4)直線状に巻きこんだ円形密閉シートの先端部に引き込みロープを取り付け、該引き込みロープを一方のマンホールから引き込んで、対面する他方のマンホールまで運んで、該引き込みロープを他方のマンホールから引き出すことによって、直線状に巻きこんだ円形密閉シートを貯水タンクの中に引き込み、該直線状に巻きこんだ円形密閉シート両端の気体充填口から気体を送入して円形密閉シートの密閉シート固定補助具を環形状に膨脹させる(3)記載の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の貯水タンクへの適用方法、
を提供するものである。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors have provided anchor bolts for fixing the sealing sheet to the inner wall of the tank body above the sealing sheet surface, and having an outer diameter equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the body. The hollow sheet annular body made of flexible sheet is placed and bonded to the sealing sheet, and the annular body is inflated by press-fitting gas into the hollow tube, whereby the peripheral edge of the sealing sheet is pressed against the inner wall of the main body and a gap is formed. Furthermore, a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes whose both ends are cut by a plane that is not orthogonal to the central axis of the cylindrical sheet are formed from the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body. By forming a shape in which the busbars are connected so as to be continuous with each other, when a gas is injected into the hollow tube annular body made of a flexible sheet and inflated, it smoothly becomes an annular shape, and the peripheral edge of the hermetic sheet without manpower On the inner wall of the main unit It found that only obtained, and have completed the present invention based on this finding.
That is, the present invention
(1) A sealing mechanism for a circular water storage tank comprising a circular sealing sheet and a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body installed on the upper part of the main body of the circular water storage tank, wherein the diameter of the circular sealing sheet is the diameter of the circular water storage tank. The flexible sheet in a state in which the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet is larger and is locked to the upper inner surface of the circular water storage tank, the hollow tube annular body made of a flexible sheet has a gas filling port, and the gas is press-fitted and expanded. The outer periphery of the hollow tube annular body is in contact with the inner periphery of the circular water storage tank through the circular sealing sheet, and the hollow sheet annular body made of the flexible sheet has a shape in which a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes are connected. And each cylindrical hollow tube to be connected is cut at a plane where both ends of the cylinder are not perpendicular to the central axis of the cylindrical shape, and is plane-symmetric with respect to one plane including the central axis. The longest busbar and the shortest busbar of the cylindrical hollow tube As such, sealing mechanism of a circular water tank, characterized in that a plurality of cylindrical hollow tube has a shape which is connected,
(2) Form a notch consisting of two substantially sinusoids connecting both side edges at 15 to 60 points in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like flexible sheet, and join the flexible sheets adjacent to the notch After that, both sides of the belt-like flexible sheet are joined to form a hollow tube. The hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet for a sealing mechanism of a circular water storage tank according to (1) Production method,
(3) A method for applying the sealing mechanism of the circular water tank according to (1) to the water tank, wherein the roof of the circular water tank is repaired or repaired when the roof of the water tank is formed of a cylindrical body and a roof. A manhole is opened at two locations facing each other, and the tip of a circular sealing sheet having two gas filling ports wound linearly is drawn from one of the manholes and carried to the other manhole facing the manhole. By injecting gas from the two gas filling ports and expanding the hollow tube annular body made of the flexible sheet into a ring shape, the circular sealing sheet is completely opened, and the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet is flexed. A method for applying the sealing mechanism of the circular water tank to the water storage tank, wherein the circular water tank is pressed against the wall of the circular sheet annular tube made of a conductive sheet, and
(4) A pull-in rope is attached to the front end of a circular sealed sheet that is wound linearly, the pull-in rope is pulled from one manhole, transported to the other facing manhole, and the pull-in rope is pulled out from the other manhole. As a result, the circular sealing sheet wound linearly is drawn into the water storage tank, and the gas is fed from the gas filling ports at both ends of the circular sealing sheet wrapped linearly, thereby assisting in fixing the sealing sheet of the circular sealing sheet. A method of applying the sealing mechanism of the circular water tank according to (3), wherein the device is inflated into a ring shape,
Is to provide.

本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構を用いることにより、円筒形の本体及び屋根部からなる円形貯水タンクの屋根部の改修又は補修に際して、貯水空間を密閉保護するために本体内上部に架設する円形密閉シートの周縁部を容易かつ簡便に本体内壁に密着させ、貯水空間を確実に保護して、安全に屋根部の工事を行うことができる。さらに、円形密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に密着させる可撓性シート製中空管環状体を、円筒形の両端を該円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面で切断し、中心軸を含む平面に対して面対称である複数個の円筒形中空管を、最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように連結した形状とすることにより、可撓性シート製中空管環状体に気体を注入して膨張させると円滑に円環状となり、人手をかけることなく密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に押し付けることができる。   By using the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank according to the present invention, when renovating or repairing the roof of the circular water storage tank composed of the cylindrical main body and the roof, a circular installed on the upper part of the main body in order to hermetically protect the water storage space. The peripheral portion of the sealing sheet can be easily and simply adhered to the inner wall of the main body, the water storage space is reliably protected, and the roof portion can be safely constructed. Further, a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body in which the peripheral edge portion of the circular sealing sheet is brought into close contact with the inner wall of the main body is cut at both ends of the cylindrical shape by a plane not orthogonal to the central axis of the cylindrical shape, and a plane including the central axis By forming a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes that are plane-symmetric with respect to each other so that the longest busbar and the shortest busbar are connected to each other, gas is passed through the hollow tube annular body made of flexible sheet. When the foam is injected and expanded, it smoothly becomes an annular shape, and the peripheral edge of the sealing sheet can be pressed against the inner wall of the main body without manpower.

本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構は、円形貯水タンクの本体内上部に架設する円形密閉シート及び可撓性シート製中空管環状体よりなる円形貯水タンクの密閉機構であって、円形密閉シートの直径が円形貯水タンクの直径より大きく、円形密閉シートの周縁が円形貯水タンクの上部内面に係止され、可撓性シート製中空管環状体が気体充填口を有し、気体を圧入膨張した状態での可撓性シート製中空管環状体の外周が円形密閉シートを介して円形貯水タンクの内周に当接し、可撓性シート製中空管環状体は複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状であり、連結される個々の円筒形中空管は、円筒形の両端が該円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面で切断され、中心軸を含む一つの平面に対して面対称であり、複数個の円筒形中空管の最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように、複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状である。本発明において、密閉とは、貯留水への塵埃などの異物の混入を防止する状態を意味し、気密状態を意味するものではない。
図1は、本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体の一態様の膨張状態を示す平面図であり、図2は、その中空管環状体のA−A線切断部の端面、気体充填口の側面及び固縛テープの側面を示す説明図である。図1に示す態様の可撓性シート製中空管環状体は、2個の気体充填口1と18本の固縛テープ2を有する。気体充填口から気体を吹き込んで可撓性シート製中空管を膨張させると、可撓性シート製中空管環状体は図1に示す状態となる。
The sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of the present invention is a sealing mechanism of a circular water storage tank comprising a circular sealing sheet and a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body constructed on the upper part of the main body of the circular water storage tank. Is larger than the diameter of the circular water storage tank, the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet is locked to the upper inner surface of the circular water storage tank, and the hollow tube annular body made of flexible sheet has a gas filling port to press-fit and expand the gas. In this state, the outer periphery of the hollow tube annular body made of the flexible sheet contacts the inner periphery of the circular water storage tank via the circular sealing sheet, and the hollow body annular body made of the flexible sheet has a plurality of cylindrical shapes. The hollow tubes are connected to each other, and each cylindrical hollow tube to be connected is cut at a plane where both ends of the cylinder are not orthogonal to the central axis of the cylindrical shape, Longest busbar of multiple cylindrical hollow tubes Fine as shortest busbars are continuous respectively, a shape in which a plurality of cylindrical hollow tube are connected. In the present invention, the term “sealed” means a state in which foreign matters such as dust are prevented from entering the stored water, and does not mean an airtight state.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an expanded state of one embodiment of a hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet used in the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an end face of an AA line cutting portion of the hollow tube annular body. It is explanatory drawing which shows the side surface of a gas filling port, and the side surface of a lashing tape. The flexible sheet hollow tube annular body of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has two gas filling ports 1 and 18 lashing tapes 2. When gas is blown from the gas filling port to expand the flexible sheet hollow tube, the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body is in the state shown in FIG.

図3〜10は、本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。円形密閉シートの周縁部に可撓性シート製中空管環状体を固縛テープにより固縛し、密閉シートを直線状に巻き込んでおく。図3に示すように、工事を行う円形貯水タンク3の屋根部4の対面する2か所にマンホール5を開けておく。巻き込んだ密閉シート6の端部に引き込みロープ7を取り付け、密閉シートを吊りロープ8により吊り上げる。マンホールから円形貯水タンク内に入ったダイバー9が引き込みロープを受け取り、引き込みロープの端を対面するマンホールまで運ぶ。ダイバーの代わりに、膨張性のボートをマンホールから入れ、ボートに乗って作業することもできる。
図4に示すように、対面するマンホールまで運ばれた引き込みロープ7は、マンホールから引き出される。次いで、図5に示すように、引き込みロープをマンホールから引き出すことにより、直線状に巻き込まれた密閉シート6を円形貯水タンクの中に引き込む。可撓性シート製中空管環状体の一方の気体充填口に送気ホース10を取り付け、密閉シートを円形貯水タンク内に完全に引き込む。さらに、図6に示すように、可撓性シート製中空管環状体の他方の気体充填口にも送気ホース10を取り付け、2個の気体充填口から気体を送り込む。
図7に示すように、気体の送入により可撓性シート製中空管環状体は膨張して広がり、可撓性シート製中空管環状体に固縛された密閉シート6は、可撓性シート製中空管環状体とともに円形貯水タンク3の中で広がる。可撓性シート製中空管環状体が完全に膨張して図1に示す環形状となると、図8に示すように、密閉シート6が完全に開き、密閉シートの周縁部が可撓性シート製中空管環状体により円形貯水タンクの内壁に押し付けられた状態となる。この状態で、可撓性シート製中空管環状体への送気を停止する。
3-10 is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. A hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet is secured to the peripheral edge of the circular sealed sheet with a securing tape, and the sealed sheet is wound linearly. As shown in FIG. 3, manholes 5 are opened in two places facing the roof portion 4 of the circular water storage tank 3 to be constructed. A pull-in rope 7 is attached to the end of the enclosed sealing sheet 6, and the sealing sheet is lifted by a suspension rope 8. A diver 9 entering the circular water tank from the manhole receives the pull-in rope and carries it to the manhole facing the end of the pull-in rope. Instead of divers, an inflatable boat can be entered from the manhole and can be worked on.
As shown in FIG. 4, the pulling rope 7 carried to the facing manhole is pulled out from the manhole. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the sealing sheet 6 wound linearly is drawn into the circular water storage tank by pulling out the drawing rope from the manhole. The air supply hose 10 is attached to one gas filling port of the hollow tube made of flexible sheet, and the sealed sheet is completely drawn into the circular water storage tank. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, an air supply hose 10 is attached to the other gas filling port of the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body, and gas is fed from the two gas filling ports.
As shown in FIG. 7, the flexible sheet-made hollow tube annular body expands and expands due to the introduction of gas, and the sealing sheet 6 secured to the flexible sheet hollow-tube annular body is flexible. It spreads in the circular water storage tank 3 together with the hollow tube annular body made of a conductive sheet. When the hollow sheet annular body made of the flexible sheet is completely expanded into the ring shape shown in FIG. 1, the sealing sheet 6 is completely opened as shown in FIG. 8, and the peripheral portion of the sealing sheet is the flexible sheet. The hollow tube annular body is pressed against the inner wall of the circular water storage tank. In this state, air supply to the hollow tube annular body made of the flexible sheet is stopped.

次いで、図9に示すように、密閉シートのボルト止め作業を行うために、屋根部の外周に穿孔11を開ける。図10に示すように、密閉シートのボルト部2か所をロープ12で固定し、作業者がゴンドラクレーン13に乗り、円形貯水タンク本体壁面にボルト孔を開け、ボルトに密閉シートと押え板を挿通してボルトを壁面のボルト孔に挿入し、円形貯水タンクの外側からナットを螺合して締結する。
図11は、密閉シートのボルトによる固定方法の説明図である。押え板15と密閉シート14を挿通してボルト16を壁面のボルト孔に挿入し、円形貯水タンク17の外側からナット18を螺合して締結する。密閉シートの端部のボルト挿通箇所は、強度を高めるために、図に示すように折り返して二重とすることが好ましい。押え板の材質に特に制限はないが、密閉シートの損傷を避けるために、アラミド樹脂などのエンジニアリングプラスチックを用いることが好ましい。ボルトによる密閉シートの固定作業が終了したのち、さらに可撓性シート製中空管環状体19に送気して内圧を上昇し、膨張させることにより、密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に強く密着させることができる。本態様の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構によれば、密閉シートの面は、ボルト止め位置より下方に存在し、かつ密閉シートの周縁部は可撓性シート製中空管環状体により円形貯水タンク本体内壁へ押し付けられているので、貯留水への塵埃などの混入を防止する効果に優れている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, perforations 11 are opened on the outer periphery of the roof portion in order to perform the bolting operation of the sealing sheet. As shown in FIG. 10, the bolt part of the sealing sheet is fixed with two ropes 12 and the operator gets on the gondola crane 13, opens a bolt hole on the wall surface of the circular water storage tank, and attaches the sealing sheet and the presser plate to the bolt. Insert the bolts into the bolt holes on the wall, and tighten the nuts from the outside of the circular water storage tank.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a method of fixing the sealing sheet with bolts. The presser plate 15 and the sealing sheet 14 are inserted, the bolts 16 are inserted into the bolt holes in the wall surface, and the nuts 18 are screwed from the outside of the circular water storage tank 17 and fastened. In order to increase the strength, the bolt insertion portion at the end of the sealing sheet is preferably folded back to be double as shown in the figure. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the material of a holding plate, In order to avoid damage to a sealing sheet, it is preferable to use engineering plastics, such as an aramid resin. After the work of fixing the sealing sheet with the bolts is completed, the peripheral sheet is tightly attached to the inner wall of the main body by supplying air to the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body 19 to increase the internal pressure and inflating it. Can be made. According to the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this aspect, the surface of the sealing sheet exists below the bolting position, and the peripheral edge of the sealing sheet is formed by a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body. Since it is pressed against the inner wall, it has an excellent effect of preventing dust and the like from entering the stored water.

本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構を適用する場合、密閉シートに通気チューブを設けることが好ましい。本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構を適用すると、密閉シートの周縁部は円形貯水タンクの本体内壁にほとんど気密状態に密着するので、密閉シートに通気チューブを設けることにより、貯留水量の増減に応じて通気チューブから空気を出入させ、密閉シートと貯留水面の間の空間を大気圧に保つことができる。通気チューブの構造に特に制限はなく、例えば、可撓性シート製のチューブの一端を密閉シートに開けた穴に取り付け、他端を円形貯水タンクの外側に出して、塵埃などの異物の侵入を防ぐために開口部を下向きとすることができる。必要に応じて、通気チューブに異物侵入防止用のフィルターを設けることができる。
本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体は、複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状であり、連結される個々の円筒形中空管は、円筒形の両端が該円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面で切断され、中心軸を含む一つの平面に対して面対称であり、複数個の円筒形中空管の最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように、複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状である。本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体は、個々の円筒形中空管がすべて離れた状態から接合される必要はなく、例えば、帯状に連続した複数個の円筒形中空管を部分的に接合することにより、複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状の可撓性シート製中空管環状体とすることができる。
When applying the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a ventilation tube in the sealing sheet. When the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of the present invention is applied, the peripheral edge of the sealing sheet is almost tightly sealed to the inner wall of the main body of the circular water storage tank, so by providing a ventilation tube on the sealing sheet, Thus, air can enter and exit from the ventilation tube, and the space between the sealing sheet and the water storage surface can be maintained at atmospheric pressure. There is no particular restriction on the structure of the ventilation tube. For example, one end of a tube made of flexible sheet is attached to the hole made in the sealing sheet, and the other end is taken out of the circular water storage tank to prevent intrusion of foreign substances such as dust. The opening can be faced down to prevent. If necessary, a filter for preventing entry of foreign matter can be provided in the ventilation tube.
The hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet used in the present invention has a shape in which a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes are connected, and each cylindrical hollow tube to be connected has cylindrical ends at the ends. Cut along a plane that is not orthogonal to the central axis of the cylindrical shape, is plane-symmetric with respect to one plane including the central axis, and the longest busbar and the shortest busbar of each of the plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes are continuous. A shape in which a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes are connected. The hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet used in the present invention does not need to be joined from the state where all the individual cylindrical hollow tubes are separated from each other, for example, a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes continuous in a band shape. Can be made into a hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet having a shape in which a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes are connected.

図12は、本発明に用いる円筒形中空管の形状の説明図である。本発明に用いる円筒形中空管20は、円筒形の両端が該円筒形の中心軸21と直交しない平面22及び23により切断されて楕円形24となり、中心軸を含む一つの平面に対して面対称であり、対称面と円筒面との一方の交線が最長の母線25であり、対称面と円筒面との他方の交線が最短の母線26である。本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体は、複数個の円筒形中空管の最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように、複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状を有する。本発明に用いる円筒形中空管は、中心軸に垂直な平面に対して面対称であることが好ましい。円筒形中空管が中心軸に垂直な平面に対して面対称であると、円筒形の両端の切断面は同じ楕円形となるので、複数個の円筒形中空管を容易に連結することができる。
図12に示す両端が円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面により切断された形状の円筒形中空管を複数個連結することにより、図1に示す外周及び内周が多角形である可撓性シート製中空管環状体を形成することができる。図1に示す外周及び内周が多角形である可撓性シート製中空管環状体を円形貯水タンク内に入れて、気体を吹き込んで膨張させると、可
撓性シート製中空管環状体は自然に円環状になって円形貯水タンクの壁面に密着する。
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the shape of a cylindrical hollow tube used in the present invention. The cylindrical hollow tube 20 used in the present invention has an elliptical shape 24 by cutting both ends of a cylindrical shape by planes 22 and 23 that are not orthogonal to the central axis 21 of the cylindrical shape, with respect to one plane including the central axis. The plane of symmetry is such that one intersection line between the symmetry plane and the cylindrical surface is the longest bus line 25, and the other intersection line between the symmetry plane and the cylindrical surface is the shortest bus line 26. The hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet used in the present invention has a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes connected so that the longest busbar and the shortest busbar of the plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes are continuous. Have a different shape. The cylindrical hollow tube used in the present invention is preferably plane-symmetric with respect to a plane perpendicular to the central axis. When the cylindrical hollow tube is plane-symmetric with respect to a plane perpendicular to the central axis, the cut surfaces at both ends of the cylindrical shape are the same ellipse, so that a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes can be easily connected. Can do.
By connecting a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes whose ends shown in FIG. 12 are cut by a plane that is not perpendicular to the cylindrical central axis, the outer periphery and the inner periphery shown in FIG. A sheet hollow tube annular body can be formed. When a hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet having a polygonal outer circumference and inner circumference shown in FIG. 1 is placed in a circular water storage tank and inflated by blowing gas, the hollow pipe annular body made of a flexible sheet Naturally forms an annulus and adheres to the wall of the circular water tank.

図13は、従来より用いていた可撓性シート製中空管環状体の説明図である。従来は、可撓性シート製の長い円筒形中空管の両端を連結して可撓性シート製中空管環状体を作製していた。この可撓性シート製中空管環状体27を円形貯水タンク28内に入れて、気体を吹き込んで膨張させると、可撓性シート製中空管環状体は円環状にならず、可撓性シート製中空管環状体と円形貯水タンクの壁面の間に隙間29ができてしまう。そのために、従来は、可撓性シート製中空管環状体に気体を吹き込んで膨張させるに際して、作業者を円形貯水タンクの周囲に配置して、膨張する可撓性シート製中空管環状体を円形貯水タンクの壁面に引き寄せる必要があった。本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構を適用し、外周及び内周が多角形である可撓性シート製中空管環状体を用いることにより、膨張する可撓性シート製中空管環状体は自然に円環状になって円形貯水タンクの壁面に密着するので、円形密閉シートの展張作業に要する工数を減少して、展張作業を合理化することができる。
本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体は、円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面により両端が切断された形状の円筒形中空管15〜60個が連結された形状であることが好ましく、該円筒形中空管20〜40個が連結された形状であることがより好ましい。連結される円筒形中空管の個数が15個未満であると、膨張した可撓性シート製中空管環状体が円形貯水タンクの壁面に密着せず、可撓性シート製中空管環状体と円形貯水タンクの壁面の間に隙間が生ずるおそれがある。連結される円筒形中空管の個数が60個以下で、膨張した可撓性シート製中空管環状体は円形貯水タンクの壁面に密着し、連結される円筒形中空管の個数が60個を超えると、可撓性シート製中空管環状体を作製するための工数がいたずらに増加するおそれがある。
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body that has been conventionally used. Conventionally, both ends of a long cylindrical hollow tube made of a flexible sheet are connected to produce an annular body made of a flexible sheet. When this flexible sheet-made hollow tube annular body 27 is put into a circular water storage tank 28 and blown to inflate gas, the flexible sheet-made hollow tube annular body does not become an annular shape but is flexible. A gap 29 is formed between the sheet hollow tube annular body and the wall surface of the circular water storage tank. Therefore, conventionally, when a gas is blown into a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body to be expanded, an operator is arranged around the circular water storage tank to expand, and the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body expands. Had to be pulled to the wall of the circular water tank. By applying the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of the present invention and using a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body whose outer periphery and inner periphery are polygonal, a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body that expands is Since it forms a natural ring and is in close contact with the wall surface of the circular water storage tank, the number of man-hours required for the expansion work of the circular sealing sheet can be reduced and the expansion work can be rationalized.
The hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet used in the present invention has a shape in which 15 to 60 cylindrical hollow tubes having both ends cut by a plane not orthogonal to the central axis of the cylinder are connected. It is more preferable that 20 to 40 cylindrical hollow tubes are connected to each other. If the number of connected cylindrical hollow tubes is less than 15, the expanded flexible sheet hollow tube ring does not adhere to the wall surface of the circular water storage tank, and the flexible sheet hollow tube ring There may be a gap between the body and the wall of the circular water tank. The number of cylindrical hollow tubes to be connected is 60 or less, the expanded flexible sheet hollow tube annular body is in close contact with the wall surface of the circular water storage tank, and the number of cylindrical hollow tubes to be connected is 60. If the number is exceeded, the man-hours for producing the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body may increase unnecessarily.

本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体は、連結される円筒形中空管の最長の母線の合計が、円形貯水タンクの壁面の内周と略等しいことが好ましい。連結される円筒形中空管の最長の母線の合計を、円形貯水タンクの壁面の内周と略等しくすることにより、気体を圧入膨張した状態で、可撓性シート製中空管環状体の外周を円形密閉シートを介して、円形貯水タンクの内周に当接させることができる。連結される円筒形中空管の両端を平面で切断した断面は、中心軸に垂直な平面を対称面とする対称形であることが好ましい。連結される円筒形中空管の両端を切断する2つの平面がなす角度は、360度を連結される円筒形中空管の個数で除した商に略等しいことが好ましい。すなわち、連結される円筒形中空管の個数が15個のときは略24度、30個のときは略12度、60個のときは略6度であることが好ましい。連結される円筒形中空管の両端を切断する2つの平面がなす角度を、360度を連結される円筒形中空管の個数で除した商に略等しくすることにより、気体を圧入膨張した状態で、可撓性シート製中空管環状体の外周を円形密閉シートを介して、円形貯水タンクの内周に当接させることができる。   In the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body used in the present invention, it is preferable that the sum of the longest busbars of the connected cylindrical hollow tubes is substantially equal to the inner periphery of the wall surface of the circular water storage tank. By making the sum of the longest busbars of the connected cylindrical hollow tubes substantially equal to the inner circumference of the wall surface of the circular water storage tank, the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body is formed in a state where the gas is press-fitted and expanded. The outer periphery can be brought into contact with the inner periphery of the circular water storage tank via the circular sealing sheet. The cross section obtained by cutting both ends of the cylindrical hollow tube to be connected with a plane is preferably symmetrical with a plane perpendicular to the central axis as a plane of symmetry. It is preferable that an angle formed by two planes cutting both ends of the connected cylindrical hollow tubes is substantially equal to a quotient obtained by dividing 360 degrees by the number of connected cylindrical hollow tubes. That is, when the number of cylindrical hollow tubes to be connected is 15, it is preferably approximately 24 degrees, when it is 30, it is approximately 12 degrees, and when it is 60, it is preferably approximately 6 degrees. The gas was press-fitted and expanded by making the angle formed by the two planes cutting both ends of the connected cylindrical hollow tubes approximately equal to the quotient obtained by dividing 360 degrees by the number of connected cylindrical hollow tubes. In this state, the outer periphery of the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body can be brought into contact with the inner periphery of the circular water storage tank via the circular sealing sheet.

本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構用の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法においては、帯状の可撓性シートの長手方向の15〜60か所に両側縁を結ぶ2本の略正弦曲線からなる切り欠きを形成し、該切り欠きに隣接する可撓性シートどうしを接合したのち、帯状の可撓性シートの両側縁を接合して中空管とする。
図14は、本発明の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法の2態様の説明図である。図14(a)においては、帯状の可撓性シート30に、両側縁を結ぶ2本の正弦曲線からなる切り欠き31が形成され、該正弦曲線は、振幅0が帯状の両側縁32に、振幅の最大値が帯状の中央33に位置している。図14(b)においては、帯状の可撓性シート30に、両側縁を結ぶ2本の正弦曲線からなる切り欠き34が形成され、該正弦曲線は、振幅0が帯状の中央33に、振幅の最大値が帯状の両側縁32に位置している。
本発明方法においては、両側縁を結ぶ2本の正弦曲線からなる切り欠きに隣接する可撓性シートどうしを接合したのち、両側縁を接合して中空管とし、さらに中空管どうしの末端を接合して環状体とする。切り欠きを両側縁を結ぶ2本の略正弦曲線で形成することにより、両側縁を接合して中空管としたとき、個々の円筒形中空管の末端が楕円形となり、形態が安定した可撓性シート製中空管環状体を作製することができる。図14(a)に示す態様においては、帯状の可撓性シートの両側縁が円筒形中空管の最長の母線となり、帯状の可撓性シートの中央線が円筒形中空管の最短の母線となる。図14(b)に示す態様においては、帯状の可撓性シートの両側縁が円筒形中空管の最短の母線となり、帯状の可撓性シートの中央線が円筒形中空管の最長の母線となる。
In the method for producing a hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet for a sealing mechanism of a circular water storage tank according to the present invention, two rims connecting both side edges to 15 to 60 places in the longitudinal direction of a strip-like flexible sheet. After forming a notch formed of a substantially sinusoidal curve and joining the flexible sheets adjacent to the notch, both side edges of the belt-like flexible sheet are joined to form a hollow tube.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of two modes of the method for producing a hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet of the present invention. In FIG. 14A, a strip-shaped flexible sheet 30 is formed with a notch 31 formed of two sine curves connecting both side edges, and the sine curve is formed on both side edges 32 having a band width of 0. The maximum value of the amplitude is located at the center 33 of the belt shape. In FIG. 14B, a notch 34 formed of two sine curves connecting both side edges is formed in the strip-shaped flexible sheet 30. The sine curve has an amplitude of 0 at the center 33 of the strip. Is located on both side edges 32 of the belt.
In the method of the present invention, after joining the flexible sheets adjacent to the notch formed by two sinusoids connecting both side edges, the both side edges are joined to form a hollow tube, and the ends of the hollow tubes are joined. To form an annular body. By forming the notch with two approximately sinusoidal curves that connect both side edges, when both side edges are joined to form a hollow tube, the end of each cylindrical hollow tube becomes elliptical and the form is stable A hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet can be produced. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 (a), both side edges of the strip-shaped flexible sheet are the longest generatrix of the cylindrical hollow tube, and the center line of the strip-shaped flexible sheet is the shortest of the cylindrical hollow tube. Become a bus. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 (b), both side edges of the strip-shaped flexible sheet are the shortest generatrix of the cylindrical hollow tube, and the center line of the strip-shaped flexible sheet is the longest of the cylindrical hollow tube. Become a bus.

本発明に用いる可撓性シートとしては、例えば、ゴム引布、プラスチック引布などを挙げることができる。ゴム引布又はプラスチック引布の基布の材質に特に制限はなく、例えば、綿織物、ポリエステル織物、ポリアミド織物などを挙げることができる。本発明に用いるゴム引布のゴムの材質に特に制限はなく、例えば、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ニトリル−ブタジエンゴム、水素化ニトリル−ブタジエンゴム、EPDMエラストマーなどを挙げることができる。本発明に用いるプラスチック引布のプラスチックの材質に特に制限はなく、例えば、ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などを挙げることができる。これらの中で、プラスチック引布は融着が可能なので好適に用いることができ、ポリウレタン引布を特に好適に用いることができる。
本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構を適用して屋根部の改修工事又は補修工事を行うことができる円形貯水タンクの大きさに特に制限はないが、直径10〜40m、容量1,000〜10,000m3の円形貯水タンクの工事に好適に適用することができる。本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体の中空管の膨張時の直径は、150〜500mmであることが好ましく、220〜400mmであることがより好ましい。中空管の膨張時の直径が150mm未満であると、密閉シートの周縁部を円形貯水タンクの本体内壁に押し付ける力が不足するおそれがある。中空管の膨張時の直径が500mmを超えると、タンク内作業に支障をきたすおそれがある。
Examples of the flexible sheet used in the present invention include rubber-drawn cloth and plastic-drawn cloth. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the material of the base fabric of a rubber | gum pulling cloth or a plastics pulling cloth, For example, a cotton fabric, a polyester fabric, a polyamide fabric etc. can be mentioned. There is no particular limitation on the rubber material of the rubberized cloth used in the present invention. For example, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, EPDM elastomer And so on. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the material of the plastic of the plastic pulling cloth used for this invention, For example, a polyurethane, a polyvinyl chloride, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer etc. can be mentioned. Among these, the plastic pulling cloth can be preferably used because it can be fused, and the polyurethane pulling cloth can be particularly preferably used.
Although there is no particular limitation on the size of the circular water tank that can be used for repairing or repairing the roof by applying the sealing mechanism of the circular water tank of the present invention, the diameter is 10 to 40 m and the capacity is 1,000 to 10. It can be suitably applied to the construction of a circular water storage tank of 1,000,000 m 3 . The diameter of the hollow tube of the hollow sheet made of flexible sheet used in the present invention when expanded is preferably 150 to 500 mm, more preferably 220 to 400 mm. If the diameter of the hollow tube when expanded is less than 150 mm, the force for pressing the peripheral edge of the sealing sheet against the inner wall of the main body of the circular water storage tank may be insufficient. If the diameter of the hollow tube at the time of expansion exceeds 500 mm, the work in the tank may be hindered.

本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構を用いることにより、円筒形の本体及び屋根部からなる円形貯水タンクの屋根部の改修又は補修に際して、貯水空間を密閉保護するために本体内上部に架設する円形密閉シートの周縁部を容易かつ簡便に本体内壁に密着させ、貯水空間を確実に保護して、安全に屋根部の工事を行うことができる。さらに、円形密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に密着させる可撓性シート製中空管環状体を、円筒形の両端を該円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面で切断し、中心軸を含む一つの平面に対して面対称である複数個の円筒形中空管を、最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように連結した形状とすることにより、可撓性シート製中空管環状体に気体を注入して膨張させると円滑に円環状となり、人手をかけることなく密閉シートの周縁部を本体内壁に押し付けることができる。   By using the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank according to the present invention, when renovating or repairing the roof of the circular water storage tank composed of the cylindrical main body and the roof, a circular installed on the upper part of the main body in order to hermetically protect the water storage space. The peripheral portion of the sealing sheet can be easily and simply adhered to the inner wall of the main body, the water storage space is reliably protected, and the roof portion can be safely constructed. Further, a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body in which the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet is in close contact with the inner wall of the main body is cut at a cylindrical end at a plane not orthogonal to the central axis of the cylindrical shape. By forming a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes that are plane-symmetric with respect to two planes so that the longest busbar and the shortest busbar are connected to each other, a hollow tube annular body made of a flexible sheet When a gas is injected into the tube and inflated, the ring is smoothly formed into an annular shape, and the peripheral edge of the sealing sheet can be pressed against the inner wall of the main body without manpower.

本発明に用いる可撓性シート製中空管環状体の一態様の平面図である。It is a top view of the one aspect | mode of the hollow tube annular body made from a flexible sheet used for this invention. 図1の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the hollow pipe | tube annular body made from a flexible sheet | seat of FIG. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 本発明の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の適用方法の一態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the one aspect | mode of the application method of the sealing mechanism of the circular water storage tank of this invention. 密閉シートのボルトによる固定方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the fixing method with the volt | bolt of a sealing sheet. 本発明に用いる円筒形中空管の形状の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the shape of the cylindrical hollow tube used for this invention. 従来より用いていた可撓性シート製中空管環状体の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the flexible sheet-made hollow tube annular body used conventionally. 可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法の2態様の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of 2 aspects of the manufacturing method of a hollow tube annular body made from a flexible sheet. 従来の円形貯水タンクの改修方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the repair method of the conventional circular water tank. 密閉シートとタンク本体内壁との接合状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the joining state of a sealing sheet and a tank main body inner wall.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 気体充填口
2 固縛テープ
3 円形貯水タンク
4 屋根部
5 マンホール
6 密閉シート
7 引き込みロープ
8 吊りロープ
9 ダイバー
10 送気ホース
11 穿孔
12 ロープ
13 ゴンドラクレーン
14 密閉シート
15 押え板
16 ボルト
17 円形貯水タンク
18 ナット
19 可撓性シート製中空管環状体
20 円筒形中空管
21 中心軸
22 平面
23 平面
24 楕円形
25 最長の母線
26 最短の母線
27 可撓性シート製中空管環状体
28 円形貯水タンク
29 隙間
30 帯状の可撓性シート
31 切り欠き
32 帯状の両側縁
33 帯状の中央
34 切り欠き
35 本体
36 屋根部
37 円形貯水タンク
38 密閉シート
39 仮設張力構造体
40 側壁
41 アンカーボルト
42 押さえプレート
43 螺合ボルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas filling port 2 Tightening tape 3 Circular water storage tank 4 Roof part 5 Manhole 6 Sealing sheet 7 Pull-in rope 8 Hanging rope 9 Diver 10 Air supply hose 11 Perforation 12 Rope 13 Gondola crane 14 Sealing sheet 15 Holding plate 16 Bolt 17 Circular water storage Tank 18 Nut 19 Flexible sheet hollow tube annular body 20 Cylindrical hollow tube 21 Central axis 22 Plane 23 Plane 24 Ellipse 25 Longest busbar 26 Shortest busbar 27 Flexible sheet hollow tube annular body 28 Circular water storage tank 29 Clearance 30 Band-shaped flexible sheet 31 Notch 32 Band-shaped side edges 33 Band-shaped center 34 Notch 35 Main body 36 Roof 37 Circular water tank 38 Sealed sheet 39 Temporary tension structure 40 Side wall 41 Anchor bolt 42 Presser plate 43 Screw bolt

Claims (4)

円形貯水タンクの本体内上部に架設する円形密閉シート及び可撓性シート製中空管環状体よりなる円形貯水タンクの密閉機構であって、円形密閉シートの直径が円形貯水タンクの直径より大きく、円形密閉シートの周縁が円形貯水タンクの上部内面に係止され、可撓性シート製中空管環状体が気体充填口を有し、気体を圧入膨張した状態での可撓性シート製中空管環状体の外周が円形密閉シートを介して円形貯水タンクの内周に当接し、可撓性シート製中空管環状体は複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状であり、連結される個々の円筒形中空管は、円筒形の両端が該円筒形の中心軸と直交しない平面で切断され、中心軸を含む一つの平面に対して面対称であり、複数個の円筒形中空管の最長の母線及び最短の母線がそれぞれ連続するように、複数個の円筒形中空管が連結された形状であることを特徴とする円形貯水タンクの密閉機構。   A circular water storage tank sealing mechanism comprising a circular airtight sheet and a flexible sheet hollow tube annular body laid on the upper part of the main body of the circular water storage tank, wherein the diameter of the circular airtight sheet is larger than the diameter of the circular water storage tank, Flexible sheet hollow in a state where the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet is locked to the upper inner surface of the circular water storage tank, the flexible sheet hollow tube annular body has a gas filling port, and the gas is press-fitted and expanded. The outer periphery of the tubular annular body is in contact with the inner periphery of the circular water storage tank via the circular sealing sheet, and the hollow tubular annular body made of a flexible sheet has a shape in which a plurality of cylindrical hollow tubes are connected. Each cylindrical hollow tube is cut at a plane where both ends of the cylindrical shape are not orthogonal to the central axis of the cylindrical shape and is plane-symmetric with respect to one plane including the central axis. The longest busbar and the shortest busbar of the hollow tube are continuous. , Sealing mechanism of a circular water tank, which is a shape in which a plurality of cylindrical hollow tube are connected. 帯状の可撓性シートの長手方向の15〜60か所に両側縁を結ぶ2本の略正弦曲線からなる切り欠きを形成し、該切り欠きに隣接する可撓性シートどうしを接合したのち、帯状の可撓性シートの両側縁を接合して中空管とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構用の可撓性シート製中空管環状体の製造方法。   After forming a notch consisting of two substantially sinusoids connecting both side edges at 15-60 locations in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like flexible sheet, and joining the flexible sheets adjacent to the notch, The method for producing a hollow sheet annular body made of a flexible sheet for a sealing mechanism of a circular water storage tank according to claim 1, wherein both side edges of the belt-shaped flexible sheet are joined to form a hollow tube. 請求項1の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の貯水タンクへの適用方法であって、円筒形の本体及び屋根部からなる貯水タンクの屋根部の改修又は補修に際して、円形貯水タンクの屋根部の対面する2か所にマンホールを開けておき、該マンホールの一方から直線状に巻き込んだ2個の気体充填口を有する円形密閉シートの先端を引きこみ、該マンホールに対面する他方のマンホールまで運び、2個の気体充填口から気体を送入して可撓性シート製中空管環状体を環形状に膨脹させることによって、円形密閉シートを完全に開き、円形密閉シートの周縁部を可撓性シート製中空管環状体により円形貯水タンクのうち壁に押しつけることを特徴とする円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の貯水タンクへの適用方法。The method for applying the sealing mechanism of the circular water tank according to claim 1 to the water tank, wherein the roof of the circular water tank faces the roof of the water tank comprising a cylindrical main body and a roof. Open a manhole in two places, pull the tip of a circular sealing sheet having two gas filling ports linearly wound from one of the manholes, and carry it to the other manhole facing the manhole. By injecting gas from the gas filling port of the flexible sheet, the hollow tube annular body made of flexible sheet is expanded into a ring shape, so that the circular sealing sheet is completely opened, and the peripheral edge of the circular sealing sheet is made of flexible sheet. A method of applying a sealing mechanism of a circular water tank to a water storage tank, wherein the circular water tank is pressed against a wall of the circular water tank by a hollow tube annular body. 直線状に巻きこんだ円形密閉シートの先端部に引き込みロープを取り付け、該引き込みロープを一方のマンホールから引き込んで、対面する他方のマンホールまで運んで、該引き込みロープを他方のマンホールから引き出すことによって、直線状に巻きこんだ円形密閉シートを貯水タンクの中に引き込み、該直線状に巻きこんだ円形密閉シート両端の気体充填口から気体を送入して円形密閉シートの密閉シート固定補助具を環形状に膨脹させる請求項3記載の円形貯水タンクの密閉機構の貯水タンクへの適用方法。Attach a pull-in rope to the tip of the circular sealed sheet wrapped in a straight line, pull the pull-in rope from one manhole, carry it to the other manhole facing it, and pull out the pull-in rope from the other manhole, Pull the linear sealing sheet wrapped in a straight line into the water storage tank and feed the gas from the gas filling ports at both ends of the circular sealing sheet wrapped in a straight line to wrap the sealing sheet fixing auxiliary tool of the circular sealing sheet. 4. A method of applying a sealing mechanism of a circular water tank according to claim 3 to the water tank.
JP2007047458A 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Sealing mechanism for circular water storage tank, method for producing flexible sheet hollow tube annular body for the mechanism, and method for applying the mechanism to the water storage tank Active JP4913630B2 (en)

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